286:, which had his Greek harmony on one page and a Latin translation on the facing page. He also included annotations that explained how he had arrived at the order and how he had merged parallel accounts. Osiander's gospel harmony was popular and influential. One quirk of Osiander's approach was that due to his opinions on the inspiration of the Scriptures - that they were practically a transcript of precise wordings - his approach to handling nearly any difference between gospel accounts was to assert that similar events had happened multiple times. For example, his annotations argue there were four separate but similar
320:. He added a preface suggesting that the model described in the book was not necessarily true, or even probable, but was useful for computational purposes. This was certainly not the opinion of Copernicus, who was probably unaware of the addition. As a result, many readers, unaware that Osiander was the author of the preface, believed that Copernicus himself had not believed that his hypothesis was actually true. Osiander also did not sign the preface added to Copernicus' book, therefore many readers at the time assumed that this is what Copernicus had actually thought himself.
255:
597:
400:
263:
38:
384:
Osiander was a
Christian mystic and his theology incorporated the idea of mystical union with Christ and the Word of God. He believed that justification for a Christian believer resulted from Christ dwelling in a person. Contrary to Luther's belief that justification was imputed by God's grace,
274:, with notes, in 1522. In 1533, Brandenburg-Nuernbergische Kirchenordnung vom Jahre 1533 was published, with Osiander assisting in both the source material and the final editing. This combined order of worship and catechism was the first work to include the Keys section of
302:
two times at his trial; and so on. Luther and Calvin seem to have disagreed with
Osiander's approach, with Luther seemingly making a veiled jab at Osiander's harmony in one of his writings, although not naming him directly.
385:
Osiander believed that the righteousness of a believer was accomplished by the indwelling of God; thus, God finds one righteous because Christ is in that person. Calvin rejected these views of
Osiander, as did
366:, have argued that Luther's own views of justification, especially early in his life, were actually closer to the views of Osiander than to those of Flacius or what would later become confessional
1051:
553:
535:
1174:
199:, and played an important role in converting him to Lutheranism. He also played a prominent role in the debate which led to the city of Nuremberg's adoption of the
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612:
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1149:
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733:
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539:
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645:
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1154:
1184:
638:
254:
1159:
393:. Flacius' opposing view was that God justifies us by Christ's work of obedience on the cross, not by his presence in us.
356:
308:
1144:
495:
467:
331:. In these, he set out his view that justification by faith was instilled in (rather than ascribed to) humanity by
234:, appointed by Albert of Prussia. Osiander lived and worked in Königsberg until his death in 1552. Osiander's son
625:
295:
287:
1010:
238:(1534–1604), and grandsons Andreas (1562–1617) and Lukas (1571–1638) also worked as theologians. His niece
1000:
275:
944:
1179:
1091:
507:
John Henry, "A Short
History of Scientific Thought" (Basingstoke: Palgarve Macmillan, 2012) Page 74
235:
164:
128:
84:
231:
184:
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55:
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200:
351:(his son-in-law) but disappeared after 1566. Osiander's view has been described as similar to
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1139:
1134:
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1020:
187:
in
Nuremberg, and at the same time publicly declared himself to be a Lutheran. During the
8:
405:
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215:
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738:
582:
Gonzalez, J, "A History of
Christian Thought" Abingdon Press (1975) p. 116–117
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Gonzales, J. "A History of
Christian Thought" Abingdon Press (1975) p. 114–115
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1040:
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Challenging the
Traditional Interpretations of Justification by Faith, Part 2
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Osiander – a Man for All
Churches in an Ecumenical Age by Edward C. Fredrich
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621:. Vol. 20 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 350.
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of 1548 made it necessary for him to leave
Nuremberg, settling first at
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486:, (University of Chicago Press, 2008) page 309-310; Gribbin, John,
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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although he agreed with Lutheranism's fundamental opposition to
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536:"Union With Christ: The New Finnish Interpretation of Luther"
258:
Title Page of Brandenburg-Nuernbergishe Kirchenordnung, 1533.
323:
In 1550 Osiander published two controversial disputations,
171:
in 1520 in Nuremberg. In the same year he began work at an
695:
Issues / people / publications involved
569:
567:
132:; 19 December 1498 – 17 October 1552) was a German
278:, of which Osiander is a suspected author. He wrote a
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306:
In 1543, Osiander oversaw the publication of the book
395:
19:"Osiander" redirects here. For Andreas' family, see
347:. These beliefs were maintained after his death by
266:Title Page of an edition of the Vulgate from 1523.
183:tutor. In 1522, he was appointed to the church of
16:German Lutheran theologian and Protestant reformer
1126:
660:
230:(Kaliningrad) as professor of the newly founded
203:in 1525, and in the same year Osiander married.
1175:Academic staff of the University of Königsberg
294:warmed himself at a fire four separate times;
270:Osiander published a corrected edition of the
1113:Articles identified (I–XII) according to the
1052:The Sacrament of the Body and Blood of Christ
646:
242:married the future Archbishop of Canterbury,
426:, 315–322. Anaheim, CA: Living Stream, 2023.
1165:16th-century German Protestant theologians
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639:
530:
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335:'s divinity, a view contrary to those of
296:Jairus' daughter was raised from the dead
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519:The Institutes of the Christian Religion
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253:
1150:People from the Principality of Ansbach
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460:The Synoptic Problem: An Introduction
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443:Christian Classics Ethereal Library:
298:on two separate occasions; Jesus was
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309:De revolutionibus orbium coelestium
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1195:16th-century Lutheran theologians
1190:16th-century German male writers
1155:People from the Duchy of Prussia
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462:. Baker Book House. p. 20.
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288:healings of blind men at Jericho
282:published in Basel in 1537, the
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1185:German male non-fiction writers
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484:Cosmos: An Illustrated History
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422:: An English Translation." In
214:(1530) and the signing of the
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226:(Wrocław), then, in 1549, at
420:Disputatio de iustificatione
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1160:German Lutheran theologians
1001:Augsburg Confession Variata
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312:(On the revolutions of the
167:before being ordained as a
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458:Stein, Robert H. (1992) .
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362:Some historians, such as
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1145:People from Gunzenhausen
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276:Luther's Small Catechism
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165:University of Ingolstadt
85:University of Ingolstadt
618:Encyclopædia Britannica
189:First Diet of Nuremberg
56:Principality of Ansbach
445:Religious Encyclopedia
380:Osiandrian controversy
267:
259:
206:Osiander attended the
195:, Grand Master of the
490:, Penguin Books Ltd,
284:Harmoniae Evangelicae
265:
257:
232:Königsberg University
216:Schmalkalden articles
881:Nicolaus von Amsdorf
522:Book III, Chapter XI
447:, "Andreas Osiander"
418:"Andreas Osiander's
325:De Lege et Evangelio
129:[ˈoːziˌandɐ]
406:Christianity portal
300:crowned with thorns
159:, in the region of
141:Protestant reformer
1115:Formula of Concord
996:Philip Melanchthon
974:Victorinus Strigel
924:Victorinus Strigel
914:Philip Melanchthon
853:Victorinus Strigel
838:Philip Melanchthon
833:Francesco Stancaro
788:Philip Melanchthon
488:Science: A History
482:John David North,
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260:
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1121:
1106:
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1021:Maximilian Mörlin
1006:Albert Hardenberg
919:Johann Pfeffinger
763:Descent into Hell
755:Descent into Hell
724:Johannes Agricola
613:Osiander, Andreas
345:Roman Catholicism
329:De Justificatione
314:celestial spheres
193:Albert of Prussia
118:
117:
1202:
1046:Gnesio-Lutherans
1026:Johannes Saliger
1011:Joachim Westphal
985:Crypto-Calvinist
964:Matthias Flacius
939:Gnesio-Lutherans
929:Matthias Flacius
896:Gnesio-Lutherans
848:Andreas Musculus
843:Matthias Flacius
823:Andreas Osiander
803:Gnesio-Lutherans
793:Matthias Flacius
768:Johannes Aepinus
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729:Andreas Poach
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517:Calvin, John
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218:(1531). The
210:(1529), the
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153:Gunzenhausen
150:
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1170:Philippists
1140:1552 deaths
1135:1498 births
1031:Philippists
934:Philippists
906:Synergistic
891:Philippists
871:Georg Major
798:Philippists
744:Philippists
682:Controversy
387:Melanchthon
368:Lutheranism
341:John Calvin
201:Reformation
175:convent in
173:Augustinian
88:(no degree)
1129:Categories
863:Majoristic
814:Osiandrian
734:Anton Otto
705:Antinomian
688:Resolution
589:References
318:Copernicus
228:Königsberg
185:St. Lorenz
137:theologian
70:Königsberg
240:Margarete
177:Nuremberg
161:Franconia
81:Education
663:Lutheran
374:Theology
151:Born at
134:Lutheran
107:Ordained
101:Lutheran
1088:1640-86
1060:1561–63
981:1560–75
956:Flacian
953:1560–75
903:1555–60
860:1551–62
810:1549–66
775:1548–55
752:1533–53
701:1527–56
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391:Flacius
357:theosis
224:Breslau
157:Ansbach
125:German:
661:Early
600:
498:, 2003
494:
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333:Christ
181:Hebrew
147:Career
97:Church
431:Notes
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292:Peter
250:Works
236:Lukas
179:as a
677:Date
492:ISBN
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339:and
327:and
139:and
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63:Died
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