550:(d. 1776) elaborated on the story in a book published in 1748: "As an aside, I'll mention here what I heard from my father's holy mouth regarding the Golem created by his ancestor, the Gaon R. Eliyahu Ba'al Shem of blessed memory. When the Gaon saw that the Golem was growing larger and larger, he feared that the Golem would destroy the universe. He then removed the Holy Name that was embedded on his forehead, thus causing him to disintegrate and return to dust. Nonetheless, while he was engaged in extracting the Holy Name from him, the Golem injured him, scarring him on the face."
601:
59:
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821:, a disciple of the Maharal, published in 1592. In it, Gans writes of an audience between the Maharal and Rudolph II: "Our lord the emperor ... Rudolph ... sent for and called upon our master Rabbi Low ben Bezalel and received him with a welcome and merry expression, and spoke to him face to face, as one would to a friend. The nature and quality of their words are mysterious, sealed, and hidden."
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538:, writing in about 1630–1650, reported the creation of a golem by Rabbi Eliyahu thusly: "And I have heard, in a certain and explicit way, from several respectable persons that one man close to our time, whose name is R. Eliyahu, the master of the name, who made a creature out of matter and form and it performed hard work for him, for a long period, and the name of
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990:) comes to life; at first, the couple is delighted and treats him like a real child, but the Clay Boy does not stop growing and eats all their food, then all their livestock, and then the Clay Boy eats his parents. The Clay Boy rampages through the village until he is smashed by a quick-thinking goat.
878:
The existence of a golem is sometimes a mixed blessing. Golems are not intelligent, and if commanded to perform a task, they will perform the instructions literally. In many depictions, golems are inherently perfectly obedient. In its earliest known modern form, the Golem of Chełm became enormous and
856:
The amazed student then commented to his teacher that, with such clarity, he should easily be able to create a live human. The Gaon affirmed Rabbi Chaim's assertion and said that he once began to create a person when he was a child, under the age of 13, but during the process, he received a sign from
553:
According to the Polish
Kabbalist, "the legend was known to several persons, thus allowing us to speculate that the legend had indeed circulated for some time before it was committed to writing and, consequently, we may assume that its origins are to be traced to the generation immediately following
828:
or on his epitaph ..., not a word is said about the creation of a golem. No Hebrew work published in the 16th, 17th, and 18th centuries (even in Prague) is aware that the
Maharal created a golem." Furthermore, the Maharal himself did not refer to the Golem in his writings. Rabbi Yedidiah Tiah
650:, and feared that the Golem would desecrate the Sabbath. A different story tells of a golem that fell in love, and when rejected, became the violent monster seen in most accounts. Some versions have the golem eventually going on a murderous rampage. The rabbi then managed to pull the
829:
Weil (1721–1805), a Prague resident, who described the creation of golems, including those created by Rabbis
Avigdor Kara of Prague (died 1439) and Eliyahu of Chelm, did not mention the Maharal. Rabbi Meir Perils' biography of the Maharal published in 1718 does not mention a golem.
1387:) to his grandson Aaron Bass (portrayed by Adam Rose). While Aaron had a hard time controlling the golem at first, they did help Sam Winchester and Dean Winchester fight against a group of Nazi necromancers led by Commandant Eckhart (portrayed by Bernhard Forcher).
259:
magazine, "the golem is a highly mutable metaphor with seemingly limitless symbolism. It can be a victim or villain, man or woman—or sometimes both. Over the centuries, it has been used to connote war, community, isolation, hope, and despair."
687:
According to legend, the body of Rabbi Loew's Golem still lies in the synagogue's attic. When the attic was renovated in 1883, no evidence of the Golem was found. Some versions of the tale state that the Golem was stolen from the
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719:
The general view of historians and critics is that the story of the Golem of Prague was a German literary invention of the early 19th century. According to John
Neubauer, the first writers on the Prague Golem were:
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4009:
1030:
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639:. The Golem was called Josef and was known as Yossele. He was said to be able to make himself invisible and summon spirits from the dead. Rabbi Loew deactivated the Golem on Friday evenings by removing the
542:
was hanging upon his neck until he finally removed it for a certain reason, the name from his neck and it turned to dust." A similar account was reported by a
Christian author, Christoph Arnold, in 1674.
683:
and a prayer-shawl and started ascending the steps. At the top of the steps, he hesitated and then came immediately back down, trembling and frightened. He then re-enacted Rabbi Loew's original warning.
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in April 2013. It combines the genre of historical fiction with elements of fantasy, telling the story of two displaced magical creatures in 19th century New York City, reflecting the fate of
777:, before moving to Canada where he became one of its most prominent rabbis, is said to have originated the idea that the narrative dates from the time of the Maharal. Rosenberg published
1779:
A number of scores have been written to accompany or based on the 1920 film, including by Daniel
Hoffman and performed by the San Francisco-based ensemble Davka and by Karl-Errnst Sasse.
460:
was written on a piece of paper and inserted in the mouth or into the forehead of the golem. In some tales (including certain stories of the Chełm and Prague golems), a word such as
944:) was briefly popular and did much to keep the imagination about the golem going. Several restaurants and other businesses have names that make reference to the creature. A Czech
1026:
2360:, and the references cited in שו"ת חכם צבי עם ליקוטי הערות, Jerusalem, 1998, vol. 1, p. 421 and in the periodical כפר חב"ד, number 351 (1988), p. 51. Cited by Leiman, S.Z.,
263:
In modern popular culture, the word became generalized, and any crude anthropomorphic creature devised by a sorcerer may be named "golem". There may be iron golems, such as
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2608:
2113:
4001:
1549:, is based on the premise that people can make short-lived clay-based copies of themselves. The golems have the same motives and memories as the humans that made them.
384:
by those close to divinity, but no anthropogenic golem is fully human. Early on, the main disability of the golem was its inability to speak. Sanhedrin 65b describes
1657:". The clay golem is based on the golem of Medieval Jewish folklore, though changed from "a cherished defender to an unthinking hulk". The flesh golem is related to
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2342:
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focuses on an alternate history of the world where science and technology are based on the use of golems and, accordingly, the
Kabbalistic names embedded in them.
2082:
1293:" series, has a Rabbi's son bring a golem to life to protect a local New York synagogue from antisemitic vandalism in the episode "The True Face of a Monster".
711:
believe that the
Maharal did actually create a golem. The evidence for this belief has been analyzed from an Orthodox Jewish perspective by Shnayer Z. Leiman.
2331:
879:
uncooperative. In one version of this story, the rabbi had to resort to trickery to deactivate it, whereupon it crumbled upon its creator and crushed him.
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observed that the manuscript "contains not ancient legends, but modern fiction". Rosenberg's claim was further disseminated in Chayim Bloch's (1881–1973)
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1591:, originally conceived of him, has been described as a variant of the Golem concept: a protector of the Jewish community created by one of its elders (
1612:
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prominently contains a golem character, one which is more faithful to traditional portrayals through its depiction as a protector of the community.
955:
Abraham
Akkerman preceded his article on human automatism in the contemporary city with a short satirical poem on a pair of golems turning human.
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In one common
Russian version, an older couple, whose children have left home, make a boy out of clay and dry him by their hearth. The Clay Boy (
2320:
4121:
The Golem: Mystical Tales of the Ghetto of Prague (English translation from German. First published in 'Oestereschischen Wochenschrift' 1917)
308:
uses the term to refer to someone who is unsophisticated: "Seven characteristics are in an uncultivated person, and seven in a learned one" (
922:. The play was written in Prague, and while Čapek denied that he modeled the robot after the golem, many similarities are seen in the plot.
1527:
762:
All of these early accounts of the Golem of Prague are in German by Jewish writers. They are suggested to have emerged as part of a Jewish
3233:
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2645:, John Benjamins, 2010, see also: Dekel E., Gurley D.E., "How Did Golem \came to Prague", JQR, Vol. 103, No. 2 (Spring 2013), pp. 241–258
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from his mouth and immobilize him in front of the synagogue, whereupon the golem fell in pieces. The Golem's body was stored in the attic
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1482:, features intertwined narratives, one of which is a retelling of the story of Rabbi Loew and his creation of a golem in medieval Prague.
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The origins of the story have been obscured by attempts to exaggerate its age and to pretend that it dates from the time of the Maharal.
2850:
2681:
1669:, seen in e.g. being empowered by electricity, though again with the difference of being essentially an unthinking machine in the game.
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and asked the Gaon to determine the correct text. The Gaon immediately identified one version as the accurate rendition of the passage.
2802:
704:
agent ascending to the synagogue attic, dying under suspicious circumstances thereafter. The attic is not open to the general public.
619:, the late 16th-century rabbi of Prague, also known as the Maharal, who reportedly "created a golem out of clay from the banks of the
472:, 'truth') is inscribed on the golem, sometimes on its forehead. In this example, the golem could then be deactivated by removing the
3466:
1286:) to defend the Jewish inhabitants of Prague from raiders and had been passed down to his descendant Max Loew (voiced by Scott Weil).
2648:
2535:
2011:
4292:
The Golem and the Wondrous deeds of the Maharal of Prague (first English translation of original in Hebrew, Pietrkow, Poland, 1909)
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for a mindless lunk or other entity that serves a man under controlled conditions, but is hostile to him in other circumstances.
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2604:
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398:. Zeira speaks to the man, but he does not answer, whereupon Zeira says, "You were created by the sages; return to your dust".
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1965:
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635:". Depending on the version of the legend, the Jews in Prague were to be either expelled or killed under the rule of
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The oldest description of the creation of a golem by a historical figure is included in a tradition connected to
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episode "Golem" featured a golem made in the image of a stone statue that was created by Rabbi Loew (voiced by
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3010:"Philosophical Urbanism and Deconstruction in City-Form: An Environmental Ethos for the Twenty-First Century"
2361:
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770:
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521:
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Leiman, S.Z., " The Adventure of the Maharal of Prague in London: R. Yudl Rosenberg and The Golem of Prague"
2350:
304:; 'my golem', 'my light form', 'raw material') to connote the unfinished human being before God's eyes. The
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that he once presented to his teacher, the Vilna Gaon, ten different versions of a certain passage in the
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Old New Synagogue located in Praha, Czech Republic|Atlas Obscura|Curious and Wondrous Travel Destinations
3598:
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Golems are frequently depicted in movies and television shows. Programs with them in the title include:
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3708:
1878:
1319:
1045:
792:
Rosenberg claimed that the book was based upon a manuscript that he found in the main library in Metz.
381:
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HUNGARIAN STUDIES 2. No. 2. Nemzetközi Magyar Filológiai Társaság. Akadémiai Kiadó Budapest [1986]
2236:
1396:
there is a golem made of a main character. It appears in the episodes "Homecoming" and "Be The Penny".
4428:
4403:
4393:
3338:
Chrystall, Andrew. "Inglourious Basterds: Satirizing the spectator and revealing the 'Nazi' within."
1928:
1839:
1658:
1448:, weaves the legend of the Golem into a Los Angeles murder mystery. The Golem is described as female.
1326:
1203:
940:
871:
84:
2664:
Glasenapp, Gabriele von (2 June 2009). Haug, Christine; Mayer, Franziska; Podewski, Madleen (eds.).
1353:
repeating fearful speculation that "The Bear Jew," who kills German soldiers with a bat, is a golem.
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2317:
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1311:
1301:
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setting. The flesh golem was ranked ninth among the ten best mid-level monsters by the authors of
419:
supports this belief. The earliest known written account of how to create a golem can be found in
4378:
3762:
2241:
1819:
1599:
451:
3385:
786:
605:
3645:
Forest, Richard W. (2014). "Dungeons & Dragons, Monsters in". In Weinstock, Jeffrey (ed.).
3361:
3229:
2978:
2428:
2295:
973:, in which a lonely couple makes a child out of clay, with disastrous or comical consequences.
616:
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with the rungs of the ladder to the attic on the wall. In the legend, the Golem was in the loft
495:, who lived in the 11th century, with creating a golem, possibly female, for household chores.
242:
215:
158:
Protector of the Jewish community, created from clay or mud, animated through mystical rituals.
45:
2765:
2736:
2847:
2665:
1869:
1717:
1633:
1562:
1428:
1401:
1278:
1264:
1079:
4246:"Proles sine matre creata: The Promethean Urge in the History of the Human Body in the West"
4139:
2798:
415:) were studied as a means to create and animate a golem, although little in the writings of
3748:
2379:
The tradition is also recorded in ה לחורבנה /תל-אביב: ארגון יוצאי חלם בישראל ובארה"ב, תשמ"א
1798:
1673:
s golems are also rooted in Gothic fiction more generally, and are typical denizens of the
1494:
1414:
1363:
1342:
1290:
671:, a successor of Rabbi Loew, reportedly wanted to go up the steps to the attic when he was
367:
3849:
2646:
1569:
and later books in the series feature a golem made of soap, Lye, as a recurring character.
578:
8:
2539:
2008:
1873:
1844:
1794:
1517:
1498:
feature a number of Golems who reside in the city of Ankh-Morpork. Golems also appear in
1420:
1186:
969:
809:
492:
462:
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3471:
2433:
2297:
The Golem Returns – From German Romantic Literature to Global Jewish Culture, 1808–2008
1805:
1762:
1730:
1662:
1608:
1535:
1441:
4208:
The Golem of Prague: A New Adaptation of the Documented Stories of the Golem of Prague
667:
Rabbi Loew then forbade anyone except his successors from going into the attic. Rabbi
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4314:
4295:
4276:
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4211:
4192:
4164:
4145:
4124:
4105:
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3562:
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3213:
3065:
2899:
2671:
2514:
2490:
2270:
2151:
2072:
2033:
1973:
1736:
1629:
1358:
1346:
725:
661:
589:
435:
424:
255:
2389:
824:
But it has been said of this passage, "Even when eulogized, whether in David Gans'
623:
and brought it to life through rituals and Hebrew incantations to defend the Prague
4257:
3554:
2795:
1783:
1247:
1235:
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668:
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416:
269:
226:
171:
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1808:
composed "Golem", based on the Prague legend and combining music with electronics.
1740:, there are Cobblestone Golems, Plank Golems, Mossy Golems, and Grindstone Golems.
4161:
Der Golem-Effekt. Orientierung und phantastische Immersion im Zeitalter des Kinos
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2015:
1969:
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102:
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and adapted for television in 1967, for film in 1980, and for the stage in 2013.
600:
4373:
3732:
3667:
3624:
3498:
3055:
2954:"Two Plays by Karel Capek: R.U.R. (Rossum's Universal Robots) & The Robber"
2232:
1961:
1829:
1686:
1530:
features a story of a Golem like creature that is shipped to the United States.
1523:
1406:
1383:. In the present, the golem has been passed down from Rabbi Bass (portrayed by
1216:
1167:
1037:
935:
931:
900:
842:
797:
428:
407:
130:
3319:
3030:
Published also as Paper CTS-04-06 by the Center for Theoretical Study, Prague.
1990:
915:
380:) when his dust is "kneaded into a shapeless husk". Like Adam, all golems are
4367:
4262:
4245:
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1708:
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1604:
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wrote that "many legends of this sort are current, particularly in Germany."
318:
3059:
609:
58:
2949:
2424:
2327:. Cf. his בירת מגדל עוז, Altona, 1748, p. 259a; מטפחת ספרים, Altona, 1768,
1552:
1506:
1500:
1380:
1350:
1336:
1331:
1315:
1306:
1257:
1103:
888:
620:
385:
264:
4273:
Golem: Jewish Magical and Mystical Traditions on the Artificial Anthropoid
2703:
2222:
Bokser, Ben Zion (2006). From the World of the Cabbalah. Kessinger. p. 57.
2148:
Golem: Jewish Magical and Mystical Traditions on the Artificial Anthropoid
1539:
by Jonathan Stroud features a magically rendered golem as the main threat.
1432:, a 2018 Israeli horror film features a golem in the form of a dead child.
3740:
2979:"VIDEO: René Richter, the Czech Man With the Strongest Jaws in the World"
2566:
29 August 2011 at Wikiwix. Atlas Obscura. Retrieved on 23 September 2011.
2511:
Mysteries of the Unknown: Inside the World of the Strange and Unexplained
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1824:
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1546:
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1864:
1854:
1588:
1556:
1542:
1513:
1384:
1155:
998:
838:
818:
675:
to verify the tradition. Rabbi Landau fasted and immersed himself in a
566:
1747:
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before the Sabbath (Saturday) began, so as to let it rest on Sabbath.
3559:
3443:
1934:הוה קא משתעי בהדיה ולא הוה קא מהדר ליה אמר ליה מן חבריא את הדר לעפריך
1859:
1725:
1674:
1584:
1576:
1489:
796:"is generally recognized in academic circles to be a literary hoax".
92:
3017:
3526:
1223:
1162:
763:
680:
535:
332:
1154:), a 1920 German silent horror film, directed by Paul Wegener and
766:
movement parallel with the contemporary German folklore movement.
525:
3705:
Lanzando los dados: aproximaciones académicas a los juegos de rol
3324:
2720:
der Golam... des Rabbi Liwa, vom Volke der hohe Rabbi Löw genannt
1903:
1848:
1626:
656:
573:
340:
305:
74:
3467:"Breaking the Mold: 'The Golem and the Jinni', by Helene Wecker"
1375:
episode "Everybody Hates Hitler" features a golem (portrayed by
3582:
Tessier, Philippe (November 2000). "Baldur's Gate II". Review.
3439:"'The Golem and the Jinni': Supernatural story of assimilation"
2895:
1908:
1883:
1834:
1761:, a 2024 Jewish historical fantasy interactive fiction game by
906:
883:
676:
632:
624:
593:
532:
438:
experience induced by the ritual use of various letters of the
363:
250:
140:
112:
41:
4337:
Jewish Stories of Prague, Jewish Prague in History and Legend
4227:
The Golem Remembered 1909–1980: Variations of a Jewish Legend
1898:
1893:
1888:
1787:
1228:
919:
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A few slightly earlier examples are known, in 1834 and 1836.
557:
473:
395:
289:
246:
88:
3230:"It! (1967): The Golem Movie That Time Forgot – Ryan Harvey"
2738:
Oesterreichische Zeitschrift für Geschichts- und Staatskunde
1653:
reviewer Philippe Tessier called the creature a "classic of
499:
also was said to have created a golem, in the 12th century.
476:(א), thus changing the inscription from "truth" to "death" (
3647:
The Ashgate Encyclopedia of Literary and Cinematic Monsters
3292:
3260:
3186:
3154:
3122:
3090:
2934:
The Kabbalistic Tradition: An Anthology of Jewish Mysticism
701:
371:
362:
The oldest stories of golems date to early Judaism. In the
328:
234:
233:, which is created entirely from inanimate matter, usually
186:
180:
967:
is the Clay Boy, which combines elements of the golem and
2068:
Anglish/Yinglish: Yiddish in American Life and Literature
1379:) who had been used to fight the Nazis in Belarus during
948:, René Richter goes by the nickname "Golem", and a Czech
857:
Heaven ordering him to desist because of his tender age.
238:
177:
2150:. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press.
1339:
a Hasidic business owner claims to have created a Golem.
841:
or "the saintly genius from Vilnius" (1720–1797). Rabbi
3743:(January 2009). "31: The Ten Best Mid-Level Monsters".
3522:"How Dungeon & Dragons shaped the modern videogame"
2643:
History of The Literary Cultures of East-Central Europe
1510:
and make cameos throughout the remainder of the series.
1198:
Other references to golems in popular culture include:
431:, who lived in the late 12th and early 13th centuries.
4082:
The Golem Redux: From Prague to Post-Holocaust Fiction
3413:"Captain America Is A Jewish Golem - Theory Explained"
1649:. There are many varieties of golems in the game, and
664:, where it would be restored to life again if needed.
4189:
The Encyclopedia of Jewish Myth, Magic, and Mysticism
4118:
2872:
Rabbi Yehudah Yudel Rosenberg and the Maharal's Golem
2182:
2180:
2178:
2176:
2174:
2172:
2170:
2168:
2106:"36 Days of Judaic Myth: Day 24, The Golem of Prague"
985:
898:, and some other stories in popular culture, such as
845:(Lithuania 1749–1821) reported in an introduction to
434:
It was believed that golems could be activated by an
344:
198:
4289:
3731:
3599:"Dungeons & Dragons Has an Antisemitism Problem"
646:
One Friday evening, Rabbi Loew forgot to remove the
483:
467:
455:
443:
389:
322:
299:
220:
183:
4275:. Albany (NY): State University of New York Press.
3666:
3212:Ishii et al., 1997, 日本特撮・幻想映画全集, p.170, Keibunsha,
2027:
349:, meaning someone who is lethargic or in a stupor.
189:
174:
2165:
2055:5:9 in the Hebrew text; English translations vary.
869:A statue of the Prague Golem created for the film
714:
4359:"Golem of Prague, Fact or Ficton?" on Yutorah.org
2583:The Golem of Prague in Recent Rabbinic Literature
4365:
3436:
3016:. No. 43/44. pp. 48–61. Archived from
2667:Populäres Judentum: Medien, Debatten, Lesestoffe
1754:are two Pokémon inspired by the Golem of Prague.
1637:(first published in 1974), and the influence of
925:
3831:"Specific instance of a Golem in Final Fantasy"
3351:
2764:Frankl, L. A. (1836). Bahrgang, Bweiter (ed.).
2362:"Did a Disciple of the Maharal Create a Golem?"
1724:contain many different types of golems. In the
1684:There is a golem stone enemy in the video game
4311:The Prague Golem: Jewish Stories of the Ghetto
3917:
3898:"New Friends: The Golems of Minecraft Legends"
3702:
3386:"The Golem of Hollywood | Jewish Book Council"
2883:
2870:, ed. M.Breuer, Jerusalem, 1983, p.145, cited
2004:
2002:
2000:
1998:
3464:
3007:
2770:(in German). Oxford University. p. 368.
2225:
2028:J. Simpson; E. Weiner, eds. (1989). "golem".
1528:The Amazing Adventures of Kavalier & Clay
1405:features a recurring character (portrayed by
4119:Bloch, Chayim; tr. Schneiderman, H. (1987).
3745:Dungeons and Dragons 4th Edition For Dummies
3548:
3320:"Inglourious Basterds (2009) - the Bear Jew"
2670:(in German). Walter de Gruyter. p. 31.
2600:
2598:
2429:"Hard Times Give New Life to Prague's Golem"
2260:
1641:has led to the inclusion of golems in other
1409:) who is revealed to be a golem in season 1.
375:
309:
293:
57:
4290:Rosenberg, Yudl; tr. Leviant, Curt (2008).
4180:Norbert Wiener, le golem et la cybernétique
2889:
2626:
2624:
2489:. New York: Judaica Press. pp. 60–63.
2338:; and מגילת ספר, ed. Kahana, Warsaw, 1896,
2231:
1995:
1619:
1478:Marge Piercy's 1991 science fiction novel,
1318:and used to wreak havoc on the citizens of
993:
241:. The most famous golem narrative involves
4308:
3920:"17 Pokemon based on real-world mythology"
3662:
3660:
3288:"Denial, Anger, Acceptance (The Sopranos)"
3150:"Der Golem, wie er in die Welt kam (1920)"
2823:The Golem Legend: Origins and Implications
2419:
2417:
2415:
2413:
2411:
2409:
1190:, a 2016-film about a fictional series of
802:The Golem: Legends of the Ghetto of Prague
558:The classic narrative: The Golem of Prague
554:the death of R. Eliyahu, if not earlier."
331:'. Similarly, it is often used today as a
4261:
4229:. Detroit: Wayne State University Press.
4224:
4123:. New York: Rudolf Steiner Publications.
3725:
3586:(in French). No. 24. pp. 90–91.
3340:New Cinemas: Journal of Contemporary Film
2791:
2789:
2663:
2595:
2576:
2574:
2572:
2290:
2288:
2286:
2064:
2032:(2nd ed.). Oxford: Clarendon Press.
1310:Halloween specials. The Golem, voiced by
1246:, a 1967 British horror film directed by
615:The most famous golem narrative involves
4177:
3054:
3044:. Vol. 5, no. 1. pp. 7–9.
2917:
2915:
2913:
2857:. (PDF). Retrieved on 23 September 2011.
2735:(1836). Kaltenbaeck, Johann Paul (ed.).
2621:
2423:
2256:
2254:
2252:
1956:
1954:
1706:Golems are a recurring character in the
1356:In the fourth th episode of season 4 of
997:
864:
599:
584:
572:
561:
327:is used to mean 'dumb', 'helpless', or '
4243:
4205:
4158:
4085:. Detroit, MI: Wayne State University.
3911:
3895:
3872:"How to Make a Snow Golem in Minecraft"
3657:
3581:
3040:Cronan, Mary W. (1917). "Lutoschenka".
2825:. New York: University Press of America
2641:, in Cornis-Pope, M., and Neubauer, J.
2533:
2481:
2406:
2103:
700:now stands. A recent legend tells of a
292:, in Psalm 139:16, which uses the word
27:Being in Jewish folklore made from clay
14:
4366:
4191:. Woodbury (MN): Llewellyn Worldwide.
4186:
4137:
4099:
3972:"Davka - the Golem - Amazon.com Music"
3644:
3596:
3039:
2786:
2763:
2745:from the original on 16 September 2018
2731:
2710:from the original on 27 September 2015
2569:
2453:
2283:
2141:
2139:
2137:
2135:
2133:
2131:
1690:for the Nintendo Entertainment System.
1567:The Girl Who Circumnavigated Fairyland
1345:, a 2009 film written and directed by
1304:", part of the long-running series of
1069:
952:outfit calls itself the "Golem Team".
150:Typically resides in attics or temples
4327:
3896:Anderca, Cristina (12 October 2022).
3847:
3817:"Recurring monsters in Final Fantasy"
3410:
3352:von Dassanowsky, Robert, ed. (2012).
2989:from the original on 26 November 2020
2910:
2249:
1951:
1728:, there are iron and snow golems. In
1139:The Golem: How He Came into the World
958:
930:The golem is a popular figure in the
832:
569:statue at the New City Hall of Prague
509:
4270:
4078:
3869:
3622:
3162:from the original on 25 January 2022
2774:from the original on 3 February 2021
2684:from the original on 3 February 2021
2471:from the original on 2 January 2013.
2213:. 14 September 2010. 24 August 2017.
2145:
2085:from the original on 3 February 2021
1932:
1440:, a supernatural mystery by writers
1366:"), a golem plays an important role.
1009:
3236:from the original on 5 January 2022
3194:from the original on 11 August 2021
3130:from the original on 11 August 2021
3118:"Der Golem und die Tänzerin (1917)"
3098:from the original on 11 August 2021
2128:
2104:Kressel, Matthew (1 October 2015).
2009:Introduction to "The Golem Returns"
1424:) centers around defeating a golem.
1314:, is controlled via paper notes by
1194:-esque murders in Victorian London.
1130:film, directed by Paul Wegener and
837:A similar tradition relates to the
376:
357:
310:
294:
210:
24:
4330:Pražské židovské pověsti a legendy
4102:Golem! Danger, Deliverance and Art
4072:
4056:from the original on 12 March 2021
4012:from the original on 13 March 2021
3918:Lucas Sullivan (8 February 2014).
3680:Dungeons & Dragons For Dummies
3437:Ciuraru, Carmela (27 April 2013).
3268:from the original on 13 April 2022
2632:"How did the Golem get to Prague?"
2403:. 1 February 2011. 25 August 2017.
2116:from the original on 2 August 2018
2021:
1734:, there is the Redstone Golem. In
1679:Dungeons & Dragons For Dummies
1613:contemporary immigrants to the USA
1349:, includes a fictional version of
1040:by removing the content or adding
918:'s 1921 play that coined the term
860:
813:of 1906 cites the historical work
65:A Prague reproduction of the Golem
25:
4440:
4352:
3982:from the original on 8 March 2021
3703:Rangel Jiménez, Mauricio (2021).
3411:Isaak, Joshua (3 December 2021).
2976:
2923:"Sifra de Tzeniuta, Introduction"
2235:; et al., eds. (1901–1906).
2200:. Retrieved on 23 September 2011.
1256:, a 1983 horror film directed by
1148:Der Golem, wie er in die Welt kam
637:Rudolf II, the Holy Roman Emperor
374:is initially created as a golem (
3597:Silver, Eric (28 January 2021).
3300:from the original on 10 May 2021
2836:Major Trends in Jewish Mysticism
2741:(in German). Beck. p. 368.
2538:. jewishpost.com. Archived from
2513:. Time-Life. 16 September 2014.
2267:University of Pennsylvania Press
2245:. New York: Funk & Wagnalls.
2237:"Ibn Gabirol, Solomon ben Judah"
1757:A golem features prominently in
1454:
1091:, shown in the United States as
1014:
904:. The theme manifests itself in
170:
4104:. New York: The Jewish Museum.
4038:
4024:
3994:
3964:
3939:
3889:
3863:
3848:Stone, Tom (27 February 2017).
3841:
3823:
3809:
3791:
3773:
3755:
3696:
3638:
3616:
3590:
3575:
3542:
3514:
3486:
3465:Cokal, Susann (16 March 2013).
3458:
3430:
3404:
3378:
3345:
3332:
3312:
3280:
3248:
3222:
3206:
3174:
3142:
3110:
3078:
3048:
3033:
3008:Akkerman, Abraham (2003–2004).
3001:
2977:B, Veronika (25 January 2020).
2970:
2943:
2860:
2841:
2828:
2815:
2757:
2725:
2696:
2657:
2554:
2527:
2503:
2475:
2441:from the original on 9 May 2013
2382:
2373:
2310:
2216:
2203:
1977:. 17 July 2017. 24 August 2017.
1583:, as the character's creators,
715:Sources of the Prague narrative
692:and entombed in a graveyard in
4244:Montiel, Luis (30 June 2013).
4141:From the World of the Cabbalah
4032:"Abraham Ellstein's the Golem"
3358:: A Manipulation of Metacinema
2307:, University of Michigan, 2011
2261:Trachtenberg, Joshua (2004) .
2097:
2058:
2046:
2018:. Retrieved 23 September 2011.
1980:
1922:
1693:There is a golem character in
1545:'s 2002 science fiction book,
1412:The majority of the CW series
1115:The Golem and the Dancing Girl
13:
1:
4399:Kabbalistic words and phrases
4225:Goldsmith, Arnold L. (1981).
3870:Lele, Nutan (21 March 2023).
3625:"Literary Sources of D&D"
2263:Jewish Magic and Superstition
1944:
1750:whose body is made of rocks.
1701:Nintendo Entertainment System
1681:for both 3rd and 4th edition.
1472:
926:Culture of the Czech Republic
4182:. Paris: Editions du Sandre.
3799:"Little Sampson game review"
3781:"Little Sampson game review"
3763:"Dragon Warrior game review"
3682:. For Dummies. p. 373.
2767:Defterreichilche Beitfchrift
1603:is a debut novel written by
1298:You Gotta Know When to Golem
748:Der Golem des Hoch-Rabbi-Löw
608:with a statue of a Golem in
276:
7:
4309:Salfellner, Harald (2016).
4210:. New York: Judaica Press.
4079:Baer, Elizabeth R. (2012).
3042:The Story Teller's Magazine
2936:, edited by Alan Unterman.
1812:
1643:tabletop role-playing games
1300:" is a short story during "
986:
484:
468:
456:
444:
390:
345:
323:
300:
221:
10:
4445:
4389:Jewish legendary creatures
3709:Universidad Iberoamericana
1879:Creation of life from clay
1124:Der Golem und die Tänzerin
1102:, written and directed by
516:Elijah Ba'al Shem of Chełm
513:
352:
267:or stone golems, e.g., in
31:
4294:. Yale University Press.
4206:Winkler, Gershon (1980).
4187:Dennis, Geoffrey (2007).
4178:Faucheux, Michel (2008).
4163:. Bielefeld: transcript.
4138:Bokser, Ben Zion (2006).
4100:Bilski, Emily B. (1988).
3947:"The Ghost and the Golem"
3494:"The Golem and the Jinni"
3390:www.jewishbookcouncil.org
3064:. New York: Greenwillow.
2877:23 September 2009 at the
2821:Sherwin, Byron L. (1985)
2611:17 September 2017 at the
2589:24 September 2011 at the
2349:. See also שו"ת חכם צבי,
2030:Oxford English Dictionary
1933:
1699:, a game released on the
1327:Denial, Anger, Acceptance
1036:Please help Knowledge to
981:
912:Rossum's Universal Robots
895:The Sorcerer's Apprentice
872:The Emperor and the Golem
734:1841: Gustav Philippson,
477:
461:
394:), whom he then sends to
154:
146:
136:
126:
118:
108:
98:
80:
70:
56:
4263:10.3989/asclepio.2013.01
2390:"The Golem in the Attic"
2065:Bluestein, Gene (1998).
1915:
1773:
1620:Tabletop and video games
1399:The 2019 Netflix series
1302:Treehouse of Horror XVII
1126:), a 1917 German silent
994:Golem in popular culture
804:, English edition 1925.
694:Prague's Žižkov district
577:Rabbi Loew and Golem by
245:, the late 16th-century
4159:Chihaia, Matei (2011).
4144:. New York: Kessinger.
3256:"Kaddish (The X-Files)"
2960:4 February 2021 at the
2929:4 February 2021 at the
2704:"Der jüdische Gil Blas"
2316:שו"ת שאילת יעב"ץ, ח"ב,
2242:The Jewish Encyclopedia
2192:25 January 2022 at the
2071:. U of Nebraska Press.
2014:12 October 2012 at the
1820:Artificial intelligence
1759:The Ghost and the Golem
1600:The Golem and the Jinni
1174:), a 1936 Czechoslovak
742:Der Golam des Rabbi Löw
740:1841: Franz Klutschak,
736:Der Golam, eine Legende
698:Žižkov Television Tower
2805:25 August 2017 at the
2396:25 August 2017 at the
1968:25 August 2017 at the
1840:Frankenstein's monster
1793:, commissioned by the
1712:series of video games.
1659:Frankenstein's monster
1639:Dungeons & Dragons
1634:Dungeons & Dragons
1437:The Golem of Hollywood
1215:), the first novel by
1212:
1171:
1150:, also referred to as
1147:
1123:
1088:
1007:
875:
752:1847: Leopold Weisel,
617:Judah Loew ben Bezalel
612:
597:
582:
570:
243:Judah Loew ben Bezalel
85:Frankenstein's monster
62:
46:Golem (disambiguation)
44:. For other uses, see
4384:Hebrew-language names
4334:Translated (2008) as
4271:Idel, Mosche (1990).
3850:"Meet the Iron Golem"
3749:John Wiley & Sons
3342:13.2 (2015): 153-168.
2810:The YIVO Encyclopedia
2651:9 August 2017 at the
1625:Golems appear in the
1563:Catherynne M. Valente
1329:", a 1999 episode of
1267:", a 1997 episode of
1001:
868:
771:Rabbi Yudel Rosenberg
679:, wrapped himself in
673:Chief Rabbi of Prague
603:
588:
576:
565:
61:
38:The Lord of the Rings
32:For the character in
4419:Supernatural legends
4328:Tomek, V.V. (1932).
3356:Inglourious Basterds
3354:Quentin Tarantino's
3264:. 16 February 1997.
2890:Meir Perels (1718).
2637:14 June 2016 at the
2536:"The Golem Lives On"
2303:14 June 2016 at the
2209:Kerstein, Benjamin.
2146:Idel, Moshe (1990).
1962:Jewish Word | Golem"
1799:City Opera, New York
1555:'s 2006 book series
1343:Inglourious Basterds
1291:Extreme Ghostbusters
1038:improve this article
934:. The 1915 novel by
405:, passages from the
4313:. Prague: Vitalis.
4046:"Teitelbaum: Golem"
3819:. 11 December 2020.
3552:, ed. (June 1993).
3364:. pp. 7, 160.
3328:. 26 November 2019.
3296:. 24 January 1999.
3232:. 10 October 2020.
3020:on 4 September 2017
2921:Chaim of Volozhin.
2853:10 May 2013 at the
2542:on 1 September 2010
2534:Lee-Parritz, Oren.
2487:The Golem of Prague
2198:Jewish Encyclopedia
1874:Galatea (mythology)
1845:The Gingerbread Man
1795:New York City Opera
1593:Dr. Abraham Erskine
1518:Seventy-Two Letters
1421:The Vampire Diaries
1390:In the SyFy series
1187:The Limehouse Golem
1093:The Monster of Fate
1070:Film and television
1050:independent sources
970:The Gingerbread Man
882:A similar theme of
810:Jewish Encyclopedia
746:1842: Adam Tendlau
493:Solomon ibn Gabirol
491:One source credits
53:
4409:Practical Kabbalah
3651:Ashgate Publishing
3472:The New York Times
3086:"Der Golem (1915)"
2461:"The Golem Legend"
2434:The New York Times
2367:2012-01-11 at the
2356:2013-05-09 at the
2345:2013-05-09 at the
2334:2013-05-09 at the
2323:2013-05-09 at the
2211:Jewish Ideas Daily
1806:Richard Teitelbaum
1804:In 1994, composer
1763:Benjamin Rosenbaum
1731:Minecraft Dungeons
1442:Jonathan Kellerman
1227:, a 1966 Japanese
1008:
1002:Golem depicted at
959:Clay Boy variation
876:
833:The Golem of Vilna
794:Wonders of Maharal
783:Wonders of Maharal
613:
598:
583:
571:
510:The Golem of Chełm
63:
51:
4414:History of Prague
4332:. Prague: Končel.
4320:978-80-7253-188-2
4301:978-0-300-12204-6
4198:978-0-7387-0905-5
4170:978-3-8376-1714-6
3837:. 3 January 2021.
3805:. 23 August 2016.
3718:978-607-417-763-3
3689:978-0-7645-8459-6
3623:DeVarque, Aardy.
3530:. 8 February 2007
3371:978-1-4411-3821-7
3190:. 21 March 1937.
3182:"Le Golem (1936)"
2967:. 25 August 2017.
2940:. 24 August 2017.
2812:. 24 August 2017.
2796:Kieval, Hillel J.
1960:Cooper, Marilyn.
1752:Golett and Golurk
1746:is the name of a
1737:Minecraft Legends
1630:role-playing game
1461:Movie poster for
1364:Dyin' on a Prayer
1347:Quentin Tarantino
1095:), a 1915 German
1067:
1066:
982:Гли́няный па́рень
847:Sifra de Tzeniuta
726:Berthold Auerbach
662:Old New Synagogue
590:Old New Synagogue
425:Eleazar ben Judah
413:Book of Formation
270:Blood & Magic
225:) is an animated
219:
162:
161:
16:(Redirected from
4436:
4429:Jewish mysticism
4404:Medieval legends
4394:Jewish mythology
4333:
4324:
4305:
4286:
4267:
4265:
4240:
4221:
4202:
4183:
4174:
4155:
4134:
4115:
4096:
4066:
4065:
4063:
4061:
4042:
4036:
4035:
4028:
4022:
4021:
4019:
4017:
3998:
3992:
3991:
3989:
3987:
3968:
3962:
3961:
3959:
3957:
3943:
3937:
3936:
3934:
3932:
3915:
3909:
3908:
3906:
3904:
3893:
3887:
3886:
3884:
3882:
3867:
3861:
3860:
3858:
3856:
3845:
3839:
3838:
3827:
3821:
3820:
3813:
3807:
3806:
3795:
3789:
3788:
3777:
3771:
3770:
3759:
3753:
3752:
3729:
3723:
3722:
3700:
3694:
3693:
3664:
3655:
3654:
3642:
3636:
3635:
3633:
3631:
3620:
3614:
3613:
3611:
3609:
3594:
3588:
3587:
3579:
3573:
3572:
3555:Monstrous Manual
3546:
3540:
3539:
3537:
3535:
3518:
3512:
3511:
3509:
3507:
3490:
3484:
3483:
3481:
3479:
3462:
3456:
3455:
3453:
3451:
3434:
3428:
3427:
3425:
3423:
3408:
3402:
3401:
3399:
3397:
3382:
3376:
3375:
3349:
3343:
3336:
3330:
3329:
3316:
3310:
3309:
3307:
3305:
3284:
3278:
3277:
3275:
3273:
3252:
3246:
3245:
3243:
3241:
3226:
3220:
3210:
3204:
3203:
3201:
3199:
3178:
3172:
3171:
3169:
3167:
3158:. 19 June 1921.
3146:
3140:
3139:
3137:
3135:
3126:. 9 April 1917.
3114:
3108:
3107:
3105:
3103:
3094:. 8 April 1915.
3082:
3076:
3075:
3052:
3046:
3045:
3037:
3031:
3029:
3027:
3025:
3005:
2999:
2998:
2996:
2994:
2974:
2968:
2952:. Introduction.
2947:
2941:
2919:
2908:
2907:
2887:
2881:
2864:
2858:
2845:
2839:
2838:, Schocken, 1961
2832:
2826:
2819:
2813:
2793:
2784:
2783:
2781:
2779:
2761:
2755:
2754:
2752:
2750:
2729:
2723:
2722:
2717:
2715:
2700:
2694:
2693:
2691:
2689:
2661:
2655:
2628:
2619:
2602:
2593:
2578:
2567:
2558:
2552:
2551:
2549:
2547:
2531:
2525:
2524:
2507:
2501:
2500:
2483:Winkler, Gershon
2479:
2473:
2472:
2465:applet-magic.com
2457:
2451:
2450:
2448:
2446:
2421:
2404:
2386:
2380:
2377:
2371:
2314:
2308:
2294:Gelbin, C . S.,
2292:
2281:
2280:
2265:. Philadelphia:
2258:
2247:
2246:
2229:
2223:
2220:
2214:
2207:
2201:
2184:
2163:
2161:
2143:
2126:
2125:
2123:
2121:
2101:
2095:
2094:
2092:
2090:
2062:
2056:
2050:
2044:
2043:
2025:
2019:
2006:
1993:
1984:
1978:
1958:
1938:
1937:
1935:
1929:Imperial Aramaic
1926:
1784:Abraham Ellstein
1645:, as well as in
1516:'s 2000 novella
1458:
1248:Herbert J. Leder
1236:Kimiyoshi Yasuda
1062:
1059:
1053:
1018:
1017:
1010:
989:
987:Glínyanyĭ párenʹ
983:
669:Yechezkel Landau
504:Joseph Delmedigo
497:Samuel of Speyer
487:
481:
471:
465:
459:
450:(any one of the
449:
417:Jewish mysticism
393:
388:creating a man (
382:created from mud
379:
378:
358:Earliest stories
348:
326:
313:
312:
311:שבעה דברים בגולם
303:
297:
296:
224:
214:
212:
201:
196:
195:
192:
191:
188:
185:
182:
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176:
81:Similar entities
54:
50:
21:
4444:
4443:
4439:
4438:
4437:
4435:
4434:
4433:
4424:Jewish folklore
4364:
4363:
4355:
4321:
4302:
4283:
4237:
4218:
4199:
4171:
4152:
4131:
4112:
4093:
4075:
4073:Further reading
4070:
4069:
4059:
4057:
4044:
4043:
4039:
4030:
4029:
4025:
4015:
4013:
4000:
3999:
3995:
3985:
3983:
3970:
3969:
3965:
3955:
3953:
3951:Choice of Games
3945:
3944:
3940:
3930:
3928:
3916:
3912:
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3900:
3894:
3890:
3880:
3878:
3868:
3864:
3854:
3852:
3846:
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3829:
3828:
3824:
3815:
3814:
3810:
3797:
3796:
3792:
3779:
3778:
3774:
3761:
3760:
3756:
3733:Slavicsek, Bill
3730:
3726:
3719:
3701:
3697:
3690:
3668:Slavicsek, Bill
3665:
3658:
3643:
3639:
3629:
3627:
3621:
3617:
3607:
3605:
3595:
3591:
3580:
3576:
3569:
3547:
3543:
3533:
3531:
3520:
3519:
3515:
3505:
3503:
3502:. 31 March 2013
3492:
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3405:
3395:
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3384:
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3379:
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3333:
3318:
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3313:
3303:
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3286:
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3254:
3253:
3249:
3239:
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3228:
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3223:
3211:
3207:
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3195:
3180:
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3165:
3163:
3148:
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3143:
3133:
3131:
3116:
3115:
3111:
3101:
3099:
3084:
3083:
3079:
3072:
3056:Ginsburg, Mirra
3053:
3049:
3038:
3034:
3023:
3021:
3014:The Structurist
3006:
3002:
2992:
2990:
2975:
2971:
2962:Wayback Machine
2948:
2944:
2931:Wayback Machine
2920:
2911:
2892:Megilas Yuchsin
2888:
2884:
2879:Wayback Machine
2865:
2861:
2855:Wayback Machine
2846:
2842:
2833:
2829:
2820:
2816:
2807:Wayback Machine
2794:
2787:
2777:
2775:
2762:
2758:
2748:
2746:
2730:
2726:
2713:
2711:
2702:
2701:
2697:
2687:
2685:
2678:
2662:
2658:
2653:Wayback Machine
2639:Wayback Machine
2629:
2622:
2613:Wayback Machine
2603:
2596:
2591:Wayback Machine
2580:Leiman, S. Z.,
2579:
2570:
2559:
2555:
2545:
2543:
2532:
2528:
2521:
2509:
2508:
2504:
2497:
2480:
2476:
2459:
2458:
2454:
2444:
2442:
2427:(10 May 2009).
2422:
2407:
2398:Wayback Machine
2387:
2383:
2378:
2374:
2369:Wayback Machine
2358:Wayback Machine
2347:Wayback Machine
2336:Wayback Machine
2325:Wayback Machine
2315:
2311:
2305:Wayback Machine
2293:
2284:
2277:
2259:
2250:
2233:Singer, Isidore
2230:
2226:
2221:
2217:
2208:
2204:
2194:Wayback Machine
2185:
2166:
2158:
2144:
2129:
2119:
2117:
2110:Matthew Kressel
2102:
2098:
2088:
2086:
2079:
2063:
2059:
2051:
2047:
2040:
2026:
2022:
2016:Wayback Machine
2007:
1996:
1985:
1981:
1970:Wayback Machine
1959:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1941:
1927:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1851:(edible golems)
1815:
1797:, premiered at
1776:
1767:Choice of Games
1622:
1607:, published by
1581:Captain America
1536:The Golem's Eye
1486:Terry Pratchett
1480:He, She, and It
1475:
1468:
1459:
1446:Jesse Kellerman
1418:(a spin-off of
1192:Jack the Ripper
1180:Julien Duvivier
1072:
1063:
1057:
1054:
1035:
1031:popular culture
1019:
1015:
1004:Madame Tussauds
996:
965:Slavic folktale
961:
928:
863:
861:Theme of hubris
835:
779:Nifl'os Maharal
773:(1859–1935) of
717:
606:Úštěk Synagogue
560:
518:
512:
454:), wherein the
440:Hebrew alphabet
360:
355:
279:
253:. According to
231:Jewish folklore
227:anthropomorphic
199:
173:
169:
122:Gōlem (גּוֹלֶם)
103:Jewish folklore
66:
49:
28:
23:
22:
18:Golem of Prague
15:
12:
11:
5:
4442:
4432:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4379:Czech folklore
4376:
4362:
4361:
4354:
4353:External links
4351:
4350:
4349:
4325:
4319:
4306:
4300:
4287:
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4268:
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4235:
4222:
4216:
4203:
4197:
4184:
4175:
4169:
4156:
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4135:
4129:
4116:
4111:978-0873340496
4110:
4097:
4092:978-0814336267
4091:
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4023:
3993:
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3910:
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3822:
3808:
3790:
3772:
3754:
3724:
3717:
3707:(in Spanish).
3695:
3688:
3656:
3637:
3615:
3589:
3574:
3567:
3541:
3513:
3499:Kirkus Reviews
3485:
3457:
3429:
3403:
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3370:
3344:
3331:
3311:
3279:
3247:
3221:
3205:
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3000:
2983:Prague Morning
2969:
2942:
2909:
2882:
2859:
2840:
2827:
2814:
2799:"Golem Legend"
2785:
2756:
2724:
2695:
2676:
2656:
2630:Neubauer, J.,
2620:
2594:
2568:
2553:
2526:
2520:978-1618933522
2519:
2502:
2495:
2474:
2452:
2405:
2388:Green, Kayla.
2381:
2372:
2309:
2282:
2275:
2269:. p. 85.
2248:
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2164:
2156:
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1891:
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1881:
1876:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1830:Czech folklore
1827:
1822:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1810:
1809:
1802:
1780:
1775:
1772:
1771:
1770:
1755:
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1713:
1704:
1691:
1687:Dragon Warrior
1682:
1621:
1618:
1617:
1616:
1596:
1570:
1560:
1550:
1540:
1533:The 2004 book
1531:
1526:'s 2000 novel
1524:Michael Chabon
1521:
1511:
1483:
1474:
1471:
1470:
1469:
1460:
1453:
1450:
1449:
1433:
1425:
1410:
1407:Dylan Playfair
1397:
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1340:
1323:
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1239:
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1217:Gustav Meyrink
1196:
1195:
1183:
1159:
1135:
1111:
1071:
1068:
1065:
1064:
1029:references to
1022:
1020:
1013:
995:
992:
963:A Yiddish and
960:
957:
936:Gustav Meyrink
932:Czech Republic
927:
924:
901:The Terminator
862:
859:
843:Chaim Volozhin
834:
831:
798:Gershom Sholem
757:
756:
750:
744:
738:
732:
716:
713:
559:
556:
511:
508:
408:Sefer Yetzirah
359:
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278:
275:
211:גּוֹלֶם
160:
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151:
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144:
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134:
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109:First attested
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82:
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72:
68:
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64:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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4410:
4407:
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4382:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4371:
4369:
4360:
4357:
4356:
4347:
4346:1-4382-3005-2
4343:
4339:
4338:
4331:
4326:
4322:
4316:
4312:
4307:
4303:
4297:
4293:
4288:
4284:
4282:0-7914-0160-X
4278:
4274:
4269:
4264:
4259:
4255:
4251:
4247:
4242:
4238:
4232:
4228:
4223:
4219:
4217:0-910818-25-8
4213:
4209:
4204:
4200:
4194:
4190:
4185:
4181:
4176:
4172:
4166:
4162:
4157:
4153:
4151:9781428620858
4147:
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3997:
3981:
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3899:
3892:
3877:
3873:
3866:
3851:
3844:
3836:
3832:
3826:
3818:
3812:
3804:
3803:Cousin Gaming
3800:
3794:
3786:
3785:Honest Gamers
3782:
3776:
3768:
3767:Honest Gamers
3764:
3758:
3750:
3746:
3742:
3738:
3734:
3728:
3720:
3714:
3710:
3706:
3699:
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3568:1-5607-6619-0
3564:
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3113:
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3071:9780688144098
3067:
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3015:
3011:
3004:
2988:
2984:
2980:
2973:
2966:
2963:
2959:
2955:
2951:
2950:Koreis, Voyen
2946:
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2935:
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2928:
2924:
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2914:
2905:
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2897:
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2800:
2797:
2792:
2790:
2773:
2769:
2768:
2760:
2744:
2740:
2739:
2734:
2733:Frankl, L. A.
2728:
2721:
2709:
2706:(in German).
2705:
2699:
2683:
2679:
2677:9783484971042
2673:
2669:
2668:
2660:
2654:
2650:
2647:
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2640:
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2633:
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2557:
2541:
2537:
2530:
2522:
2516:
2512:
2506:
2498:
2496:0-910818-24-X
2492:
2488:
2484:
2478:
2470:
2466:
2462:
2456:
2440:
2436:
2435:
2430:
2426:
2425:Bilefsky, Dan
2420:
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2169:
2159:
2157:0-7914-0160-X
2153:
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2142:
2140:
2138:
2136:
2134:
2132:
2115:
2111:
2107:
2100:
2084:
2080:
2074:
2070:
2069:
2061:
2054:
2049:
2041:
2039:0-19-861186-2
2035:
2031:
2024:
2017:
2013:
2010:
2005:
2003:
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1720:
1715:Games in the
1714:
1711:
1710:
1709:Final Fantasy
1705:
1702:
1698:
1697:
1696:Little Samson
1692:
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1614:
1610:
1606:
1605:Helene Wecker
1602:
1601:
1597:
1594:
1590:
1586:
1582:
1578:
1575:
1574:Marvel Comics
1571:
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1398:
1395:
1394:
1393:The Magicians
1389:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1377:John DeSantis
1374:
1373:
1368:
1365:
1361:
1360:
1355:
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1348:
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1341:
1338:
1334:
1333:
1328:
1324:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1312:Richard Lewis
1309:
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1284:Victor Brandt
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1177:
1176:monster movie
1173:
1169:
1165:
1164:
1160:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1140:
1136:
1133:
1132:Rochus Gliese
1129:
1128:comedy-horror
1125:
1121:
1117:
1116:
1112:
1109:
1108:Henrik Galeen
1105:
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1098:
1094:
1090:
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1081:
1077:
1076:
1075:
1061:
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1033:
1032:
1028:
1023:This article
1021:
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1011:
1005:
1000:
991:
988:
979:
974:
972:
971:
966:
956:
953:
951:
950:monster truck
947:
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921:
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913:
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908:
903:
902:
897:
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891:
890:
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880:
874:
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867:
858:
854:
852:
851:Sefer Yetzira
848:
844:
840:
830:
827:
822:
820:
816:
812:
811:
805:
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1553:Brandon Mull
1534:
1507:Making Money
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1501:Going Postal
1499:
1495:Feet of Clay
1493:
1479:
1462:
1435:
1427:
1419:
1413:
1400:
1391:
1381:World War II
1372:Supernatural
1370:
1357:
1351:Adolf Hitler
1337:Tony Soprano
1332:The Sopranos
1330:
1307:The Simpsons
1305:
1277:
1268:
1258:Michael Mann
1241:
1234:directed by
1229:
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1178:directed by
1161:
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1137:
1113:
1104:Paul Wegener
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1025:may contain
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889:Frankenstein
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552:
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452:names of God
433:
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336:
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282:
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265:Iron Invader
262:
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4002:"Der Golem"
3737:Baker, Rich
3676:Grubb, Jeff
3672:Baker, Rich
3630:12 December
3608:1 September
3506:10 February
3478:10 February
3450:10 February
3396:25 February
1825:Brazen head
1647:video games
1547:Kiln People
1320:Springfield
1270:The X-Files
1100:horror film
916:Karel Čapek
886:is seen in
629:antisemitic
548:Jacob Emden
488:, 'dead').
403:Middle Ages
401:During the
286:occurs once
4368:Categories
4256:(1): 001.
4236:0814316832
4130:0833400258
3931:27 January
3925:GamesRadar
3417:Screenrant
3362:Bloomsbury
3218:4766927060
2866:Gans, D.,
2546:12 January
2089:17 October
2078:0803219148
1945:References
1865:Prometheus
1855:Homunculus
1589:Jack Kirby
1557:Fablehaven
1543:David Brin
1514:Ted Chiang
1473:Literature
1385:Hal Linden
1289:The 1997 "
1182:in French.
1156:Carl Boese
1027:irrelevant
839:Vilna Gaon
819:David Gans
567:Rabbi Loew
514:See also:
442:forming a
366:(Tractate
34:The Hobbit
3956:29 August
3876:AFKGaming
3560:TSR, Inc.
3444:USA Today
3240:5 January
3198:10 August
3166:10 August
3134:10 August
3102:10 August
3024:18 August
2904:122864700
2616:Tradition
1870:Pygmalion
1860:Pinocchio
1791:The Golem
1782:In 1962,
1769:platform.
1765:, on the
1726:main game
1721:franchise
1719:Minecraft
1675:Ravenloft
1667:1931 film
1663:Universal
1585:Joe Simon
1577:superhero
1565:’s novel
1490:Discworld
1464:Der Golem
1429:The Golem
1402:The Order
1369:The 2013
1279:Gargoyles
1276:The 1995
1213:Der Golem
1204:The Golem
1152:Der Golem
1089:Der Golem
1080:The Golem
1058:June 2023
1042:citations
1006:in Prague
946:strongman
941:The Golem
754:Der Golem
536:Kabbalist
502:In 1625,
396:Rav Zeira
368:Sanhedrin
281:The word
277:Etymology
229:being in
216:romanized
93:Automaton
4250:Asclepio
4054:Archived
4052:. 1995.
4010:Archived
3980:Archived
3903:28 April
3881:28 April
3855:28 April
3678:(2006).
3584:Backstab
3527:PC Gamer
3304:13 April
3298:Archived
3272:13 April
3266:Archived
3234:Archived
3192:Archived
3160:Archived
3128:Archived
3096:Archived
3061:Clay Boy
3058:(1997).
2987:Archived
2958:Archived
2927:Archived
2875:Archived
2851:Archived
2803:Archived
2772:Archived
2743:Archived
2708:Archived
2682:Archived
2649:Archived
2635:Archived
2609:Archived
2587:Archived
2564:Archived
2485:(1980).
2469:Archived
2445:19 March
2439:Archived
2394:Archived
2365:Archived
2354:Archived
2343:Archived
2332:Archived
2321:Archived
2301:Archived
2190:Archived
2162:page 296
2120:2 August
2114:Archived
2083:Archived
2012:Archived
1966:Archived
1813:See also
1671:D&D'
1651:Backstab
1488:'s 1996
1415:Legacies
1254:The Keep
1224:Daimajin
1163:Le Golem
1046:reliable
787:Piotrków
764:folklore
436:ecstatic
333:metaphor
99:Folklore
71:Grouping
4060:3 March
4016:3 March
3986:3 March
3534:3 April
3325:YouTube
2351:סי' צ"ג
2318:סי' פ"ב
1936:
1904:Tupilaq
1849:Kolobok
1748:Pokémon
1655:D&D
1627:fantasy
1265:Kaddish
978:Russian
730:Spinoza
690:genizah
660:of the
657:genizah
633:pogroms
353:History
341:Yiddish
306:Mishnah
288:in the
218::
155:Details
147:Habitat
131:Czechia
127:Country
75:Monster
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3976:Amazon
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3068:
2993:29 May
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2896:Prague
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2401:Moment
2329:p. 45a
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1909:Zombie
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1835:Dybbuk
1609:Harper
1492:novel
1467:(1920)
1209:German
1144:German
1120:German
1097:silent
1085:German
907:R.U.R.
884:hubris
775:Tarłów
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677:mikveh
625:ghetto
594:Prague
581:, 1899
546:Rabbi
533:Polish
370:38b),
364:Talmud
346:goylem
256:Moment
251:Prague
207:Hebrew
141:Prague
137:Region
113:Talmud
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4374:Golem
2187:GOLEM
1987:Bible
1916:Notes
1899:Tulpa
1894:Totem
1889:Talos
1788:opera
1774:Music
1744:Golem
1359:Grimm
1230:kaiju
1172:Golem
1168:Czech
920:robot
707:Some
627:from
610:Úštěk
526:Chełm
474:aleph
429:Worms
391:gavra
337:Golem
324:golem
301:golmi
290:Bible
283:golem
247:rabbi
222:gōlem
166:golem
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4342:ISBN
4315:ISBN
4296:ISBN
4277:ISBN
4231:ISBN
4212:ISBN
4193:ISBN
4165:ISBN
4146:ISBN
4125:ISBN
4106:ISBN
4087:ISBN
4062:2020
4018:2020
3988:2020
3958:2024
3933:2016
3905:2023
3883:2023
3857:2023
3713:ISBN
3684:ISBN
3632:2019
3610:2022
3603:Alma
3563:ISBN
3536:2007
3508:2014
3480:2014
3452:2014
3424:2022
3398:2024
3366:ISBN
3306:2022
3293:IMDb
3274:2022
3261:IMDb
3242:2022
3214:ISBN
3200:2021
3187:IMDb
3168:2021
3155:IMDb
3136:2021
3123:IMDb
3104:2021
3091:IMDb
3066:ISBN
3026:2017
2995:2020
2900:OCLC
2780:2018
2751:2018
2716:2018
2690:2018
2672:ISBN
2548:2011
2515:ISBN
2491:ISBN
2447:2013
2340:p. 4
2271:ISBN
2152:ISBN
2122:2018
2091:2020
2073:ISBN
2053:Avot
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641:shem
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540:emet
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