539:(d. 1776) elaborated on the story in a book published in 1748: "As an aside, I'll mention here what I heard from my father's holy mouth regarding the Golem created by his ancestor, the Gaon R. Eliyahu Ba'al Shem of blessed memory. When the Gaon saw that the Golem was growing larger and larger, he feared that the Golem would destroy the universe. He then removed the Holy Name that was embedded on his forehead, thus causing him to disintegrate and return to dust. Nonetheless, while he was engaged in extracting the Holy Name from him, the Golem injured him, scarring him on the face."
590:
48:
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810:, a disciple of the Maharal, published in 1592. In it, Gans writes of an audience between the Maharal and Rudolph II: "Our lord the emperor ... Rudolph ... sent for and called upon our master Rabbi Low ben Bezalel and received him with a welcome and merry expression, and spoke to him face to face, as one would to a friend. The nature and quality of their words are mysterious, sealed, and hidden."
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855:
563:
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527:, writing in about 1630–1650, reported the creation of a golem by Rabbi Eliyahu thusly: "And I have heard, in a certain and explicit way, from several respectable persons that one man close to our time, whose name is R. Eliyahu, the master of the name, who made a creature out of matter and form and it performed hard work for him, for a long period, and the name of
2915:
979:) comes to life; at first, the couple is delighted and treats him like a real child, but the Clay Boy does not stop growing and eats all their food, then all their livestock, and then the Clay Boy eats his parents. The Clay Boy rampages through the village until he is smashed by a quick-thinking goat.
867:
The existence of a golem is sometimes a mixed blessing. Golems are not intelligent, and if commanded to perform a task, they will perform the instructions literally. In many depictions, golems are inherently perfectly obedient. In its earliest known modern form, the Golem of Chełm became enormous and
845:
The amazed student then commented to his teacher that, with such clarity, he should easily be able to create a live human. The Gaon affirmed Rabbi Chaim's assertion and said that he once began to create a person when he was a child, under the age of 13, but during the process, he received a sign from
542:
According to the Polish
Kabbalist, "the legend was known to several persons, thus allowing us to speculate that the legend had indeed circulated for some time before it was committed to writing and, consequently, we may assume that its origins are to be traced to the generation immediately following
817:
or on his epitaph ..., not a word is said about the creation of a golem. No Hebrew work published in the 16th, 17th, and 18th centuries (even in Prague) is aware that the
Maharal created a golem." Furthermore, the Maharal himself did not refer to the Golem in his writings. Rabbi Yedidiah Tiah
639:, and feared that the Golem would desecrate the Sabbath. A different story tells of a golem that fell in love, and when rejected, became the violent monster seen in most accounts. Some versions have the golem eventually going on a murderous rampage. The rabbi then managed to pull the
818:
Weil (1721–1805), a Prague resident, who described the creation of golems, including those created by Rabbis
Avigdor Kara of Prague (died 1439) and Eliyahu of Chelm, did not mention the Maharal. Rabbi Meir Perils' biography of the Maharal published in 1718 does not mention a golem.
1376:) to his grandson Aaron Bass (portrayed by Adam Rose). While Aaron had a hard time controlling the golem at first, they did help Sam Winchester and Dean Winchester fight against a group of Nazi necromancers led by Commandant Eckhart (portrayed by Bernhard Forcher).
248:
magazine, "the golem is a highly mutable metaphor with seemingly limitless symbolism. It can be a victim or villain, man or woman—or sometimes both. Over the centuries, it has been used to connote war, community, isolation, hope, and despair."
676:
According to legend, the body of Rabbi Loew's Golem still lies in the synagogue's attic. When the attic was renovated in 1883, no evidence of the Golem was found. Some versions of the tale state that the Golem was stolen from the
2289:
708:
The general view of historians and critics is that the story of the Golem of Prague was a German literary invention of the early 19th century. According to John
Neubauer, the first writers on the Prague Golem were:
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3998:
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4042:
628:. The Golem was called Josef and was known as Yossele. He was said to be able to make himself invisible and summon spirits from the dead. Rabbi Loew deactivated the Golem on Friday evenings by removing the
531:
was hanging upon his neck until he finally removed it for a certain reason, the name from his neck and it turned to dust." A similar account was reported by a
Christian author, Christoph Arnold, in 1674.
672:
and a prayer-shawl and started ascending the steps. At the top of the steps, he hesitated and then came immediately back down, trembling and frightened. He then re-enacted Rabbi Loew's original warning.
1555:
1600:
in April 2013. It combines the genre of historical fiction with elements of fantasy, telling the story of two displaced magical creatures in 19th century New York City, reflecting the fate of
766:, before moving to Canada where he became one of its most prominent rabbis, is said to have originated the idea that the narrative dates from the time of the Maharal. Rosenberg published
1768:
A number of scores have been written to accompany or based on the 1920 film, including by Daniel
Hoffman and performed by the San Francisco-based ensemble Davka and by Karl-Errnst Sasse.
449:
was written on a piece of paper and inserted in the mouth or into the forehead of the golem. In some tales (including certain stories of the Chełm and Prague golems), a word such as
933:) was briefly popular and did much to keep the imagination about the golem going. Several restaurants and other businesses have names that make reference to the creature. A Czech
1015:
2349:, and the references cited in שו"ת חכם צבי עם ליקוטי הערות, Jerusalem, 1998, vol. 1, p. 421 and in the periodical כפר חב"ד, number 351 (1988), p. 51. Cited by Leiman, S.Z.,
252:
In modern popular culture, the word became generalized, and any crude anthropomorphic creature devised by a sorcerer may be named "golem". There may be iron golems, such as
3960:
2597:
2102:
3990:
1538:, is based on the premise that people can make short-lived clay-based copies of themselves. The golems have the same motives and memories as the humans that made them.
373:
by those close to divinity, but no anthropogenic golem is fully human. Early on, the main disability of the golem was its inability to speak. Sanhedrin 65b describes
1646:". The clay golem is based on the golem of Medieval Jewish folklore, though changed from "a cherished defender to an unthinking hulk". The flesh golem is related to
4034:
1425:
2331:
1509:
focuses on an alternate history of the world where science and technology are based on the use of golems and, accordingly, the
Kabbalistic names embedded in them.
2071:
1282:" series, has a Rabbi's son bring a golem to life to protect a local New York synagogue from antisemitic vandalism in the episode "The True Face of a Monster".
700:
believe that the
Maharal did actually create a golem. The evidence for this belief has been analyzed from an Orthodox Jewish perspective by Shnayer Z. Leiman.
2320:
868:
uncooperative. In one version of this story, the rabbi had to resort to trickery to deactivate it, whereupon it crumbled upon its creator and crushed him.
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observed that the manuscript "contains not ancient legends, but modern fiction". Rosenberg's claim was further disseminated in Chayim Bloch's (1881–1973)
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2353:
2342:
1580:, originally conceived of him, has been described as a variant of the Golem concept: a protector of the Jewish community created by one of its elders (
1601:
1548:
prominently contains a golem character, one which is more faithful to traditional portrayals through its depiction as a protector of the community.
944:
Abraham
Akkerman preceded his article on human automatism in the contemporary city with a short satirical poem on a pair of golems turning human.
965:
In one common
Russian version, an older couple, whose children have left home, make a boy out of clay and dry him by their hearth. The Clay Boy (
2309:
4110:
The Golem: Mystical Tales of the Ghetto of Prague (English translation from German. First published in 'Oestereschischen Wochenschrift' 1917)
297:
uses the term to refer to someone who is unsophisticated: "Seven characteristics are in an uncultivated person, and seven in a learned one" (
911:. The play was written in Prague, and while Čapek denied that he modeled the robot after the golem, many similarities are seen in the plot.
1516:
751:
All of these early accounts of the Golem of Prague are in German by Jewish writers. They are suggested to have emerged as part of a Jewish
3222:
2975:
2634:, John Benjamins, 2010, see also: Dekel E., Gurley D.E., "How Did Golem \came to Prague", JQR, Vol. 103, No. 2 (Spring 2013), pp. 241–258
643:
from his mouth and immobilize him in front of the synagogue, whereupon the golem fell in pieces. The Golem's body was stored in the attic
4347:
3427:
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2427:
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1471:, features intertwined narratives, one of which is a retelling of the story of Rabbi Loew and his creation of a golem in medieval Prague.
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The origins of the story have been obscured by attempts to exaggerate its age and to pretend that it dates from the time of the Maharal.
2839:
2670:
1658:, seen in e.g. being empowered by electricity, though again with the difference of being essentially an unthinking machine in the game.
842:
and asked the Gaon to determine the correct text. The Gaon immediately identified one version as the accurate rendition of the passage.
2791:
693:
agent ascending to the synagogue attic, dying under suspicious circumstances thereafter. The attic is not open to the general public.
608:, the late 16th-century rabbi of Prague, also known as the Maharal, who reportedly "created a golem out of clay from the banks of the
461:, 'truth') is inscribed on the golem, sometimes on its forehead. In this example, the golem could then be deactivated by removing the
3455:
1275:) to defend the Jewish inhabitants of Prague from raiders and had been passed down to his descendant Max Loew (voiced by Scott Weil).
2637:
2524:
2000:
4281:
The Golem and the Wondrous deeds of the Maharal of Prague (first English translation of original in Hebrew, Pietrkow, Poland, 1909)
2552:
324:
for a mindless lunk or other entity that serves a man under controlled conditions, but is hostile to him in other circumstances.
3819:
2593:
1286:
4387:
2094:
387:. Zeira speaks to the man, but he does not answer, whereupon Zeira says, "You were created by the sages; return to your dust".
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1954:
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778:, 1909), which purported to be an eyewitness account by the Maharal's son-in-law, who had helped to create the Golem.
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624:". Depending on the version of the legend, the Jews in Prague were to be either expelled or killed under the rule of
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The oldest description of the creation of a golem by a historical figure is included in a tradition connected to
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episode "Golem" featured a golem made in the image of a stone statue that was created by Rabbi Loew (voiced by
1103:
1444:
4407:
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2999:"Philosophical Urbanism and Deconstruction in City-Form: An Environmental Ethos for the Twenty-First Century"
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1038:
759:
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510:
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Leiman, S.Z., " The Adventure of the Maharal of Prague in London: R. Yudl Rosenberg and The Golem of Prague"
2339:
293:; 'my golem', 'my light form', 'raw material') to connote the unfinished human being before God's eyes. The
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686:
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that he once presented to his teacher, the Vilna Gaon, ten different versions of a certain passage in the
4397:
2550:
Old New Synagogue located in Praha, Czech Republic|Atlas Obscura|Curious and Wondrous Travel Destinations
3587:
1063:
Golems are frequently depicted in movies and television shows. Programs with them in the title include:
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3697:
1867:
1308:
1034:
781:
Rosenberg claimed that the book was based upon a manuscript that he found in the main library in Metz.
370:
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HUNGARIAN STUDIES 2. No. 2. Nemzetközi Magyar Filológiai Társaság. Akadémiai Kiadó Budapest [1986]
2225:
1385:
there is a golem made of a main character. It appears in the episodes "Homecoming" and "Be The Penny".
4417:
4392:
4382:
3327:
Chrystall, Andrew. "Inglourious Basterds: Satirizing the spectator and revealing the 'Nazi' within."
1917:
1828:
1647:
1437:, weaves the legend of the Golem into a Los Angeles murder mystery. The Golem is described as female.
1315:
1192:
929:
860:
73:
2653:
Glasenapp, Gabriele von (2 June 2009). Haug, Christine; Mayer, Franziska; Podewski, Madleen (eds.).
1342:
repeating fearful speculation that "The Bear Jew," who kills German soldiers with a bat, is a golem.
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2721:
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setting. The flesh golem was ranked ninth among the ten best mid-level monsters by the authors of
408:
supports this belief. The earliest known written account of how to create a golem can be found in
4367:
3751:
2230:
1808:
1588:
440:
3374:
775:
594:
3634:
Forest, Richard W. (2014). "Dungeons & Dragons, Monsters in". In Weinstock, Jeffrey (ed.).
3350:
3218:
2967:
2417:
2284:
962:, in which a lonely couple makes a child out of clay, with disastrous or comical consequences.
605:
585:
with the rungs of the ladder to the attic on the wall. In the legend, the Golem was in the loft
484:, who lived in the 11th century, with creating a golem, possibly female, for household chores.
231:
204:
147:
Protector of the Jewish community, created from clay or mud, animated through mystical rituals.
34:
2754:
2725:
2836:
2654:
1858:
1706:
1622:
1551:
1417:
1390:
1267:
1253:
1068:
4235:"Proles sine matre creata: The Promethean Urge in the History of the Human Body in the West"
4128:
2787:
404:) were studied as a means to create and animate a golem, although little in the writings of
3737:
2368:
The tradition is also recorded in ה לחורבנה /תל-אביב: ארגון יוצאי חלם בישראל ובארה"ב, תשמ"א
1787:
1662:
s golems are also rooted in Gothic fiction more generally, and are typical denizens of the
1483:
1403:
1352:
1331:
1279:
660:, a successor of Rabbi Loew, reportedly wanted to go up the steps to the attic when he was
356:
3838:
2635:
1558:
and later books in the series feature a golem made of soap, Lye, as a recurring character.
567:
8:
2528:
1997:
1862:
1833:
1783:
1506:
1487:
feature a number of Golems who reside in the city of Ankh-Morpork. Golems also appear in
1409:
1175:
958:
798:
481:
451:
3639:
3460:
2422:
2286:
The Golem Returns – From German Romantic Literature to Global Jewish Culture, 1808–2008
1794:
1751:
1719:
1651:
1597:
1524:
1430:
4197:
The Golem of Prague: A New Adaptation of the Documented Stories of the Golem of Prague
656:
Rabbi Loew then forbade anyone except his successors from going into the attic. Rabbi
4330:
4303:
4284:
4265:
4219:
4200:
4181:
4153:
4134:
4113:
4094:
4075:
3935:
3701:
3672:
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3354:
3202:
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2888:
2660:
2503:
2479:
2259:
2140:
2061:
2022:
1962:
1725:
1618:
1347:
1335:
714:
650:
578:
424:
413:
244:
2378:
813:
But it has been said of this passage, "Even when eulogized, whether in David Gans'
612:
and brought it to life through rituals and Hebrew incantations to defend the Prague
4246:
3543:
2784:
1772:
1236:
1224:
966:
657:
485:
405:
258:
215:
160:
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1797:
composed "Golem", based on the Prague legend and combining music with electronics.
1729:, there are Cobblestone Golems, Plank Golems, Mossy Golems, and Grindstone Golems.
4150:
Der Golem-Effekt. Orientierung und phantastische Immersion im Zeitalter des Kinos
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2313:
2293:
2182:
2004:
1958:
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1434:
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1231:
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992:
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467:
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428:
274:
219:
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91:
1208:
and adapted for television in 1967, for film in 1980, and for the stage in 2013.
589:
4362:
3721:
3656:
3613:
3487:
3044:
2943:"Two Plays by Karel Capek: R.U.R. (Rossum's Universal Robots) & The Robber"
2221:
1950:
1818:
1675:
1519:
features a story of a Golem like creature that is shipped to the United States.
1512:
1395:
1372:. In the present, the golem has been passed down from Rabbi Bass (portrayed by
1205:
1156:
1026:
924:
920:
889:
831:
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417:
396:
119:
3308:
3019:
Published also as Paper CTS-04-06 by the Center for Theoretical Study, Prague.
1979:
904:
369:) when his dust is "kneaded into a shapeless husk". Like Adam, all golems are
4356:
4251:
4234:
2892:
2860:
1697:
1684:
1593:
1562:
1365:
1272:
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wrote that "many legends of this sort are current, particularly in Germany."
307:
3048:
598:
47:
2938:
2413:
2316:. Cf. his בירת מגדל עוז, Altona, 1748, p. 259a; מטפחת ספרים, Altona, 1768,
1541:
1495:
1489:
1369:
1339:
1325:
1320:
1304:
1295:
1246:
1092:
877:
609:
374:
253:
4262:
Golem: Jewish Magical and Mystical Traditions on the Artificial Anthropoid
2692:
2211:
Bokser, Ben Zion (2006). From the World of the Cabbalah. Kessinger. p. 57.
2137:
Golem: Jewish Magical and Mystical Traditions on the Artificial Anthropoid
1528:
by Jonathan Stroud features a magically rendered golem as the main threat.
1421:, a 2018 Israeli horror film features a golem in the form of a dead child.
3729:
2968:"VIDEO: René Richter, the Czech Man With the Strongest Jaws in the World"
2555:
29 August 2011 at Wikiwix. Atlas Obscura. Retrieved on 23 September 2011.
2500:
Mysteries of the Unknown: Inside the World of the Strange and Unexplained
2041:
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1535:
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1853:
1843:
1577:
1545:
1531:
1502:
1373:
1144:
987:
827:
807:
664:
to verify the tradition. Rabbi Landau fasted and immersed himself in a
555:
1736:
632:
before the Sabbath (Saturday) began, so as to let it rest on Sabbath.
3548:
3432:
1923:הוה קא משתעי בהדיה ולא הוה קא מהדר ליה אמר ליה מן חבריא את הדר לעפריך
1848:
1714:
1663:
1573:
1565:
1478:
785:"is generally recognized in academic circles to be a literary hoax".
81:
3006:
3515:
1212:
1151:
752:
669:
524:
321:
1143:), a 1920 German silent horror film, directed by Paul Wegener and
755:
movement parallel with the contemporary German folklore movement.
514:
3694:
Lanzando los dados: aproximaciones académicas a los juegos de rol
3313:
2709:
der Golam... des Rabbi Liwa, vom Volke der hohe Rabbi Löw genannt
1892:
1837:
1615:
645:
562:
329:
294:
63:
3456:"Breaking the Mold: 'The Golem and the Jinni', by Helene Wecker"
1364:
episode "Everybody Hates Hitler" features a golem (portrayed by
3571:
Tessier, Philippe (November 2000). "Baldur's Gate II". Review.
3428:"'The Golem and the Jinni': Supernatural story of assimilation"
2884:
1897:
1872:
1823:
1750:, a 2024 Jewish historical fantasy interactive fiction game by
895:
872:
665:
621:
613:
582:
521:
427:
experience induced by the ritual use of various letters of the
352:
239:
129:
101:
30:
4326:
Jewish Stories of Prague, Jewish Prague in History and Legend
4216:
The Golem Remembered 1909–1980: Variations of a Jewish Legend
1887:
1882:
1877:
1776:
1217:
908:
854:
748:
A few slightly earlier examples are known, in 1834 and 1836.
546:
462:
384:
278:
235:
77:
3219:"It! (1967): The Golem Movie That Time Forgot – Ryan Harvey"
2727:
Oesterreichische Zeitschrift für Geschichts- und Staatskunde
1642:
reviewer Philippe Tessier called the creature a "classic of
488:
also was said to have created a golem, in the 12th century.
465:(א), thus changing the inscription from "truth" to "death" (
3636:
The Ashgate Encyclopedia of Literary and Cinematic Monsters
3281:
3249:
3175:
3143:
3111:
3079:
2923:
The Kabbalistic Tradition: An Anthology of Jewish Mysticism
690:
360:
351:
The oldest stories of golems date to early Judaism. In the
317:
223:
222:, which is created entirely from inanimate matter, usually
175:
169:
956:
is the Clay Boy, which combines elements of the golem and
2057:
Anglish/Yinglish: Yiddish in American Life and Literature
1368:) who had been used to fight the Nazis in Belarus during
937:, René Richter goes by the nickname "Golem", and a Czech
846:
Heaven ordering him to desist because of his tender age.
227:
166:
2139:. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press.
1328:
a Hasidic business owner claims to have created a Golem.
830:
or "the saintly genius from Vilnius" (1720–1797). Rabbi
3732:(January 2009). "31: The Ten Best Mid-Level Monsters".
3511:"How Dungeon & Dragons shaped the modern videogame"
2632:
History of The Literary Cultures of East-Central Europe
1499:
and make cameos throughout the remainder of the series.
1187:
Other references to golems in popular culture include:
420:, who lived in the late 12th and early 13th centuries.
4071:
The Golem Redux: From Prague to Post-Holocaust Fiction
3402:"Captain America Is A Jewish Golem - Theory Explained"
1638:. There are many varieties of golems in the game, and
653:, where it would be restored to life again if needed.
4178:
The Encyclopedia of Jewish Myth, Magic, and Mysticism
4107:
2861:
Rabbi Yehudah Yudel Rosenberg and the Maharal's Golem
2171:
2169:
2167:
2165:
2163:
2161:
2159:
2157:
2095:"36 Days of Judaic Myth: Day 24, The Golem of Prague"
974:
887:, and some other stories in popular culture, such as
834:(Lithuania 1749–1821) reported in an introduction to
423:
It was believed that golems could be activated by an
333:
187:
4278:
3720:
3588:"Dungeons & Dragons Has an Antisemitism Problem"
635:
One Friday evening, Rabbi Loew forgot to remove the
472:
456:
444:
432:
378:
311:
288:
209:
172:
4264:. Albany (NY): State University of New York Press.
3655:
3201:Ishii et al., 1997, 日本特撮・幻想映画全集, p.170, Keibunsha,
2016:
338:, meaning someone who is lethargic or in a stupor.
178:
163:
2154:
2044:5:9 in the Hebrew text; English translations vary.
858:A statue of the Prague Golem created for the film
703:
4348:"Golem of Prague, Fact or Ficton?" on Yutorah.org
2572:The Golem of Prague in Recent Rabbinic Literature
4354:
3425:
3005:. No. 43/44. pp. 48–61. Archived from
2656:Populäres Judentum: Medien, Debatten, Lesestoffe
1743:are two Pokémon inspired by the Golem of Prague.
1626:(first published in 1974), and the influence of
914:
3820:"Specific instance of a Golem in Final Fantasy"
3340:
2753:Frankl, L. A. (1836). Bahrgang, Bweiter (ed.).
2351:"Did a Disciple of the Maharal Create a Golem?"
1713:contain many different types of golems. In the
1673:There is a golem stone enemy in the video game
4300:The Prague Golem: Jewish Stories of the Ghetto
3906:
3887:"New Friends: The Golems of Minecraft Legends"
3691:
3375:"The Golem of Hollywood | Jewish Book Council"
2872:
2859:, ed. M.Breuer, Jerusalem, 1983, p.145, cited
1993:
1991:
1989:
1987:
3453:
2996:
2759:(in German). Oxford University. p. 368.
2214:
2017:J. Simpson; E. Weiner, eds. (1989). "golem".
1517:The Amazing Adventures of Kavalier & Clay
1394:features a recurring character (portrayed by
4108:Bloch, Chayim; tr. Schneiderman, H. (1987).
3734:Dungeons and Dragons 4th Edition For Dummies
3537:
3309:"Inglourious Basterds (2009) - the Bear Jew"
2659:(in German). Walter de Gruyter. p. 31.
2589:
2587:
2418:"Hard Times Give New Life to Prague's Golem"
2249:
1630:has led to the inclusion of golems in other
1398:) who is revealed to be a golem in season 1.
364:
298:
282:
46:
4279:Rosenberg, Yudl; tr. Leviant, Curt (2008).
4169:Norbert Wiener, le golem et la cybernétique
2878:
2615:
2613:
2478:. New York: Judaica Press. pp. 60–63.
2327:; and מגילת ספר, ed. Kahana, Warsaw, 1896,
2220:
1984:
1608:
1467:Marge Piercy's 1991 science fiction novel,
1307:and used to wreak havoc on the citizens of
982:
230:. The most famous golem narrative involves
4297:
3909:"17 Pokemon based on real-world mythology"
3651:
3649:
3277:"Denial, Anger, Acceptance (The Sopranos)"
3139:"Der Golem, wie er in die Welt kam (1920)"
2812:The Golem Legend: Origins and Implications
2408:
2406:
2404:
2402:
2400:
2398:
1179:, a 2016-film about a fictional series of
791:The Golem: Legends of the Ghetto of Prague
547:The classic narrative: The Golem of Prague
543:the death of R. Eliyahu, if not earlier."
320:'. Similarly, it is often used today as a
4250:
4218:. Detroit: Wayne State University Press.
4213:
4112:. New York: Rudolf Steiner Publications.
3714:
3575:(in French). No. 24. pp. 90–91.
3329:New Cinemas: Journal of Contemporary Film
2780:
2778:
2652:
2584:
2565:
2563:
2561:
2279:
2277:
2275:
2053:
2021:(2nd ed.). Oxford: Clarendon Press.
1299:Halloween specials. The Golem, voiced by
1235:, a 1967 British horror film directed by
604:The most famous golem narrative involves
4166:
3043:
3033:. Vol. 5, no. 1. pp. 7–9.
2906:
2904:
2902:
2846:. (PDF). Retrieved on 23 September 2011.
2724:(1836). Kaltenbaeck, Johann Paul (ed.).
2610:
2412:
2245:
2243:
2241:
1945:
1943:
1695:Golems are a recurring character in the
1345:In the fourth th episode of season 4 of
986:
853:
588:
573:
561:
550:
316:is used to mean 'dumb', 'helpless', or '
4232:
4194:
4147:
4074:. Detroit, MI: Wayne State University.
3900:
3884:
3861:"How to Make a Snow Golem in Minecraft"
3646:
3570:
3029:Cronan, Mary W. (1917). "Lutoschenka".
2814:. New York: University Press of America
2630:, in Cornis-Pope, M., and Neubauer, J.
2522:
2470:
2395:
2092:
689:now stands. A recent legend tells of a
281:, in Psalm 139:16, which uses the word
16:Being in Jewish folklore made from clay
4355:
4180:. Woodbury (MN): Llewellyn Worldwide.
4175:
4126:
4088:
3961:"Davka - the Golem - Amazon.com Music"
3633:
3585:
3028:
2775:
2752:
2734:from the original on 16 September 2018
2720:
2699:from the original on 27 September 2015
2558:
2442:
2272:
2130:
2128:
2126:
2124:
2122:
2120:
1679:for the Nintendo Entertainment System.
1556:The Girl Who Circumnavigated Fairyland
1334:, a 2009 film written and directed by
1293:", part of the long-running series of
1058:
941:outfit calls itself the "Golem Team".
139:Typically resides in attics or temples
4316:
3885:Anderca, Cristina (12 October 2022).
3836:
3806:"Recurring monsters in Final Fantasy"
3399:
3341:von Dassanowsky, Robert, ed. (2012).
2978:from the original on 26 November 2020
2899:
2238:
1940:
1717:, there are iron and snow golems. In
1128:The Golem: How He Came into the World
947:
919:The golem is a popular figure in the
821:
558:statue at the New City Hall of Prague
498:
4259:
4067:
3858:
3611:
3151:from the original on 25 January 2022
2763:from the original on 3 February 2021
2673:from the original on 3 February 2021
2460:from the original on 2 January 2013.
2202:. 14 September 2010. 24 August 2017.
2134:
2074:from the original on 3 February 2021
1921:
1429:, a supernatural mystery by writers
1355:"), a golem plays an important role.
998:
3225:from the original on 5 January 2022
3183:from the original on 11 August 2021
3119:from the original on 11 August 2021
3107:"Der Golem und die Tänzerin (1917)"
3087:from the original on 11 August 2021
2117:
2093:Kressel, Matthew (1 October 2015).
1998:Introduction to "The Golem Returns"
1413:) centers around defeating a golem.
1303:, is controlled via paper notes by
1183:-esque murders in Victorian London.
1119:film, directed by Paul Wegener and
826:A similar tradition relates to the
365:
346:
299:
283:
199:
13:
4319:Pražské židovské pověsti a legendy
4091:Golem! Danger, Deliverance and Art
4061:
4045:from the original on 12 March 2021
4001:from the original on 13 March 2021
3907:Lucas Sullivan (8 February 2014).
3669:Dungeons & Dragons For Dummies
3426:Ciuraru, Carmela (27 April 2013).
3257:from the original on 13 April 2022
2621:"How did the Golem get to Prague?"
2392:. 1 February 2011. 25 August 2017.
2105:from the original on 2 August 2018
2010:
1723:, there is the Redstone Golem. In
1668:Dungeons & Dragons For Dummies
1602:contemporary immigrants to the USA
1338:, includes a fictional version of
1029:by removing the content or adding
907:'s 1921 play that coined the term
849:
802:of 1906 cites the historical work
54:A Prague reproduction of the Golem
14:
4429:
4341:
3971:from the original on 8 March 2021
3692:Rangel Jiménez, Mauricio (2021).
3400:Isaak, Joshua (3 December 2021).
2965:
2912:"Sifra de Tzeniuta, Introduction"
2224:; et al., eds. (1901–1906).
2189:. Retrieved on 23 September 2011.
1245:, a 1983 horror film directed by
1137:Der Golem, wie er in die Welt kam
626:Rudolf II, the Holy Roman Emperor
363:is initially created as a golem (
3586:Silver, Eric (28 January 2021).
3289:from the original on 10 May 2021
2825:Major Trends in Jewish Mysticism
2730:(in German). Beck. p. 368.
2527:. jewishpost.com. Archived from
2502:. Time-Life. 16 September 2014.
2256:University of Pennsylvania Press
2234:. New York: Funk & Wagnalls.
2226:"Ibn Gabirol, Solomon ben Judah"
1746:A golem features prominently in
1443:
1080:, shown in the United States as
1003:
893:. The theme manifests itself in
159:
4093:. New York: The Jewish Museum.
4027:
4013:
3983:
3953:
3928:
3878:
3852:
3837:Stone, Tom (27 February 2017).
3830:
3812:
3798:
3780:
3762:
3744:
3685:
3627:
3605:
3579:
3564:
3531:
3503:
3475:
3454:Cokal, Susann (16 March 2013).
3447:
3419:
3393:
3367:
3334:
3321:
3301:
3269:
3237:
3211:
3195:
3163:
3131:
3099:
3067:
3037:
3022:
2997:Akkerman, Abraham (2003–2004).
2990:
2966:B, Veronika (25 January 2020).
2959:
2932:
2849:
2830:
2817:
2804:
2746:
2714:
2685:
2646:
2543:
2516:
2492:
2464:
2430:from the original on 9 May 2013
2371:
2362:
2299:
2205:
2192:
1966:. 17 July 2017. 24 August 2017.
1572:, as the character's creators,
704:Sources of the Prague narrative
681:and entombed in a graveyard in
4233:Montiel, Luis (30 June 2013).
4130:From the World of the Cabbalah
4021:"Abraham Ellstein's the Golem"
3347:: A Manipulation of Metacinema
2296:, University of Michigan, 2011
2250:Trachtenberg, Joshua (2004) .
2086:
2047:
2035:
2007:. Retrieved 23 September 2011.
1969:
1911:
1682:There is a golem character in
1534:'s 2002 science fiction book,
1401:The majority of the CW series
1104:The Golem and the Dancing Girl
1:
4388:Kabbalistic words and phrases
4214:Goldsmith, Arnold L. (1981).
3859:Lele, Nutan (21 March 2023).
3614:"Literary Sources of D&D"
2252:Jewish Magic and Superstition
1933:
1739:whose body is made of rocks.
1690:Nintendo Entertainment System
1670:for both 3rd and 4th edition.
1461:
915:Culture of the Czech Republic
4171:. Paris: Editions du Sandre.
3788:"Little Sampson game review"
3770:"Little Sampson game review"
3752:"Dragon Warrior game review"
3671:. For Dummies. p. 373.
2756:Defterreichilche Beitfchrift
1592:is a debut novel written by
1287:You Gotta Know When to Golem
737:Der Golem des Hoch-Rabbi-Löw
597:with a statue of a Golem in
265:
7:
4298:Salfellner, Harald (2016).
4199:. New York: Judaica Press.
4068:Baer, Elizabeth R. (2012).
3031:The Story Teller's Magazine
2925:, edited by Alan Unterman.
1801:
1632:tabletop role-playing games
1289:" is a short story during "
975:
473:
457:
445:
433:
379:
334:
312:
289:
210:
10:
4434:
4378:Jewish legendary creatures
3698:Universidad Iberoamericana
1868:Creation of life from clay
1113:Der Golem und die Tänzerin
1091:, written and directed by
505:Elijah Ba'al Shem of Chełm
502:
341:
256:or stone golems, e.g., in
20:
4283:. Yale University Press.
4195:Winkler, Gershon (1980).
4176:Dennis, Geoffrey (2007).
4167:Faucheux, Michel (2008).
4152:. Bielefeld: transcript.
4127:Bokser, Ben Zion (2006).
4089:Bilski, Emily B. (1988).
3936:"The Ghost and the Golem"
3483:"The Golem and the Jinni"
3379:www.jewishbookcouncil.org
3053:. New York: Greenwillow.
2866:23 September 2009 at the
2810:Sherwin, Byron L. (1985)
2600:17 September 2017 at the
2578:24 September 2011 at the
2338:. See also שו"ת חכם צבי,
2019:Oxford English Dictionary
1922:
1688:, a game released on the
1316:Denial, Anger, Acceptance
1025:Please help Knowledge to
970:
901:Rossum's Universal Robots
884:The Sorcerer's Apprentice
861:The Emperor and the Golem
723:1841: Gustav Philippson,
466:
450:
383:), whom he then sends to
143:
135:
125:
115:
107:
97:
87:
69:
59:
45:
4252:10.3989/asclepio.2013.01
2379:"The Golem in the Attic"
2054:Bluestein, Gene (1998).
1904:
1762:
1609:Tabletop and video games
1388:The 2019 Netflix series
1291:Treehouse of Horror XVII
1115:), a 1917 German silent
983:Golem in popular culture
793:, English edition 1925.
683:Prague's Žižkov district
566:Rabbi Loew and Golem by
234:, the late 16th-century
4148:Chihaia, Matei (2011).
4133:. New York: Kessinger.
3245:"Kaddish (The X-Files)"
2949:4 February 2021 at the
2918:4 February 2021 at the
2693:"Der jüdische Gil Blas"
2305:שו"ת שאילת יעב"ץ, ח"ב,
2231:The Jewish Encyclopedia
2181:25 January 2022 at the
2060:. U of Nebraska Press.
2003:12 October 2012 at the
1809:Artificial intelligence
1748:The Ghost and the Golem
1589:The Golem and the Jinni
1163:), a 1936 Czechoslovak
731:Der Golam des Rabbi Löw
729:1841: Franz Klutschak,
725:Der Golam, eine Legende
687:Žižkov Television Tower
2794:25 August 2017 at the
2385:25 August 2017 at the
1957:25 August 2017 at the
1829:Frankenstein's monster
1782:, commissioned by the
1701:series of video games.
1648:Frankenstein's monster
1628:Dungeons & Dragons
1623:Dungeons & Dragons
1426:The Golem of Hollywood
1204:), the first novel by
1201:
1160:
1139:, also referred to as
1136:
1112:
1077:
996:
864:
741:1847: Leopold Weisel,
606:Judah Loew ben Bezalel
601:
586:
571:
559:
232:Judah Loew ben Bezalel
74:Frankenstein's monster
51:
35:Golem (disambiguation)
33:. For other uses, see
4373:Hebrew-language names
4323:Translated (2008) as
4260:Idel, Mosche (1990).
3839:"Meet the Iron Golem"
3738:John Wiley & Sons
3331:13.2 (2015): 153-168.
2799:The YIVO Encyclopedia
2640:9 August 2017 at the
1614:Golems appear in the
1552:Catherynne M. Valente
1318:", a 1999 episode of
1256:", a 1997 episode of
990:
857:
760:Rabbi Yudel Rosenberg
668:, wrapped himself in
662:Chief Rabbi of Prague
592:
577:
565:
554:
50:
27:The Lord of the Rings
21:For the character in
4408:Supernatural legends
4317:Tomek, V.V. (1932).
3345:Inglourious Basterds
3343:Quentin Tarantino's
3253:. 16 February 1997.
2879:Meir Perels (1718).
2626:14 June 2016 at the
2525:"The Golem Lives On"
2292:14 June 2016 at the
2198:Kerstein, Benjamin.
2135:Idel, Moshe (1990).
1951:Jewish Word | Golem"
1788:City Opera, New York
1544:'s 2006 book series
1332:Inglourious Basterds
1280:Extreme Ghostbusters
1027:improve this article
923:. The 1915 novel by
394:, passages from the
4302:. Prague: Vitalis.
4035:"Teitelbaum: Golem"
3808:. 11 December 2020.
3541:, ed. (June 1993).
3353:. pp. 7, 160.
3317:. 26 November 2019.
3285:. 24 January 1999.
3221:. 10 October 2020.
3009:on 4 September 2017
2910:Chaim of Volozhin.
2842:10 May 2013 at the
2531:on 1 September 2010
2523:Lee-Parritz, Oren.
2476:The Golem of Prague
2187:Jewish Encyclopedia
1863:Galatea (mythology)
1834:The Gingerbread Man
1784:New York City Opera
1582:Dr. Abraham Erskine
1507:Seventy-Two Letters
1410:The Vampire Diaries
1379:In the SyFy series
1176:The Limehouse Golem
1082:The Monster of Fate
1059:Film and television
1039:independent sources
959:The Gingerbread Man
871:A similar theme of
799:Jewish Encyclopedia
735:1842: Adam Tendlau
482:Solomon ibn Gabirol
480:One source credits
42:
4398:Practical Kabbalah
3640:Ashgate Publishing
3461:The New York Times
3075:"Der Golem (1915)"
2450:"The Golem Legend"
2423:The New York Times
2356:2012-01-11 at the
2345:2013-05-09 at the
2334:2013-05-09 at the
2323:2013-05-09 at the
2312:2013-05-09 at the
2200:Jewish Ideas Daily
1795:Richard Teitelbaum
1793:In 1994, composer
1752:Benjamin Rosenbaum
1720:Minecraft Dungeons
1431:Jonathan Kellerman
1216:, a 1966 Japanese
997:
991:Golem depicted at
948:Clay Boy variation
865:
822:The Golem of Vilna
783:Wonders of Maharal
772:Wonders of Maharal
602:
587:
572:
560:
499:The Golem of Chełm
52:
40:
4403:History of Prague
4321:. Prague: Končel.
4309:978-80-7253-188-2
4290:978-0-300-12204-6
4187:978-0-7387-0905-5
4159:978-3-8376-1714-6
3826:. 3 January 2021.
3794:. 23 August 2016.
3707:978-607-417-763-3
3678:978-0-7645-8459-6
3612:DeVarque, Aardy.
3519:. 8 February 2007
3360:978-1-4411-3821-7
3179:. 21 March 1937.
3171:"Le Golem (1936)"
2956:. 25 August 2017.
2929:. 24 August 2017.
2801:. 24 August 2017.
2785:Kieval, Hillel J.
1949:Cooper, Marilyn.
1741:Golett and Golurk
1735:is the name of a
1726:Minecraft Legends
1619:role-playing game
1450:Movie poster for
1353:Dyin' on a Prayer
1336:Quentin Tarantino
1084:), a 1915 German
1056:
1055:
971:Гли́няный па́рень
836:Sifra de Tzeniuta
715:Berthold Auerbach
651:Old New Synagogue
579:Old New Synagogue
414:Eleazar ben Judah
402:Book of Formation
259:Blood & Magic
214:) is an animated
208:
151:
150:
4425:
4418:Jewish mysticism
4393:Medieval legends
4383:Jewish mythology
4322:
4313:
4294:
4275:
4256:
4254:
4229:
4210:
4191:
4172:
4163:
4144:
4123:
4104:
4085:
4055:
4054:
4052:
4050:
4031:
4025:
4024:
4017:
4011:
4010:
4008:
4006:
3987:
3981:
3980:
3978:
3976:
3957:
3951:
3950:
3948:
3946:
3932:
3926:
3925:
3923:
3921:
3904:
3898:
3897:
3895:
3893:
3882:
3876:
3875:
3873:
3871:
3856:
3850:
3849:
3847:
3845:
3834:
3828:
3827:
3816:
3810:
3809:
3802:
3796:
3795:
3784:
3778:
3777:
3766:
3760:
3759:
3748:
3742:
3741:
3718:
3712:
3711:
3689:
3683:
3682:
3653:
3644:
3643:
3631:
3625:
3624:
3622:
3620:
3609:
3603:
3602:
3600:
3598:
3583:
3577:
3576:
3568:
3562:
3561:
3544:Monstrous Manual
3535:
3529:
3528:
3526:
3524:
3507:
3501:
3500:
3498:
3496:
3479:
3473:
3472:
3470:
3468:
3451:
3445:
3444:
3442:
3440:
3423:
3417:
3416:
3414:
3412:
3397:
3391:
3390:
3388:
3386:
3371:
3365:
3364:
3338:
3332:
3325:
3319:
3318:
3305:
3299:
3298:
3296:
3294:
3273:
3267:
3266:
3264:
3262:
3241:
3235:
3234:
3232:
3230:
3215:
3209:
3199:
3193:
3192:
3190:
3188:
3167:
3161:
3160:
3158:
3156:
3147:. 19 June 1921.
3135:
3129:
3128:
3126:
3124:
3115:. 9 April 1917.
3103:
3097:
3096:
3094:
3092:
3083:. 8 April 1915.
3071:
3065:
3064:
3041:
3035:
3034:
3026:
3020:
3018:
3016:
3014:
2994:
2988:
2987:
2985:
2983:
2963:
2957:
2941:. Introduction.
2936:
2930:
2908:
2897:
2896:
2876:
2870:
2853:
2847:
2834:
2828:
2827:, Schocken, 1961
2821:
2815:
2808:
2802:
2782:
2773:
2772:
2770:
2768:
2750:
2744:
2743:
2741:
2739:
2718:
2712:
2711:
2706:
2704:
2689:
2683:
2682:
2680:
2678:
2650:
2644:
2617:
2608:
2591:
2582:
2567:
2556:
2547:
2541:
2540:
2538:
2536:
2520:
2514:
2513:
2496:
2490:
2489:
2472:Winkler, Gershon
2468:
2462:
2461:
2454:applet-magic.com
2446:
2440:
2439:
2437:
2435:
2410:
2393:
2375:
2369:
2366:
2360:
2303:
2297:
2283:Gelbin, C . S.,
2281:
2270:
2269:
2254:. Philadelphia:
2247:
2236:
2235:
2218:
2212:
2209:
2203:
2196:
2190:
2173:
2152:
2150:
2132:
2115:
2114:
2112:
2110:
2090:
2084:
2083:
2081:
2079:
2051:
2045:
2039:
2033:
2032:
2014:
2008:
1995:
1982:
1973:
1967:
1947:
1927:
1926:
1924:
1918:Imperial Aramaic
1915:
1773:Abraham Ellstein
1634:, as well as in
1505:'s 2000 novella
1447:
1237:Herbert J. Leder
1225:Kimiyoshi Yasuda
1051:
1048:
1042:
1007:
1006:
999:
978:
976:Glínyanyĭ párenʹ
972:
658:Yechezkel Landau
493:Joseph Delmedigo
486:Samuel of Speyer
476:
470:
460:
454:
448:
439:(any one of the
438:
406:Jewish mysticism
382:
377:creating a man (
371:created from mud
368:
367:
347:Earliest stories
337:
315:
302:
301:
300:שבעה דברים בגולם
292:
286:
285:
213:
203:
201:
190:
185:
184:
181:
180:
177:
174:
171:
168:
165:
70:Similar entities
43:
39:
4433:
4432:
4428:
4427:
4426:
4424:
4423:
4422:
4413:Jewish folklore
4353:
4352:
4344:
4310:
4291:
4272:
4226:
4207:
4188:
4160:
4141:
4120:
4101:
4082:
4064:
4062:Further reading
4059:
4058:
4048:
4046:
4033:
4032:
4028:
4019:
4018:
4014:
4004:
4002:
3989:
3988:
3984:
3974:
3972:
3959:
3958:
3954:
3944:
3942:
3940:Choice of Games
3934:
3933:
3929:
3919:
3917:
3905:
3901:
3891:
3889:
3883:
3879:
3869:
3867:
3857:
3853:
3843:
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3831:
3818:
3817:
3813:
3804:
3803:
3799:
3786:
3785:
3781:
3768:
3767:
3763:
3750:
3749:
3745:
3722:Slavicsek, Bill
3719:
3715:
3708:
3690:
3686:
3679:
3657:Slavicsek, Bill
3654:
3647:
3632:
3628:
3618:
3616:
3610:
3606:
3596:
3594:
3584:
3580:
3569:
3565:
3558:
3536:
3532:
3522:
3520:
3509:
3508:
3504:
3494:
3492:
3491:. 31 March 2013
3481:
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3326:
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3258:
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3132:
3122:
3120:
3105:
3104:
3100:
3090:
3088:
3073:
3072:
3068:
3061:
3045:Ginsburg, Mirra
3042:
3038:
3027:
3023:
3012:
3010:
3003:The Structurist
2995:
2991:
2981:
2979:
2964:
2960:
2951:Wayback Machine
2937:
2933:
2920:Wayback Machine
2909:
2900:
2881:Megilas Yuchsin
2877:
2873:
2868:Wayback Machine
2854:
2850:
2844:Wayback Machine
2835:
2831:
2822:
2818:
2809:
2805:
2796:Wayback Machine
2783:
2776:
2766:
2764:
2751:
2747:
2737:
2735:
2719:
2715:
2702:
2700:
2691:
2690:
2686:
2676:
2674:
2667:
2651:
2647:
2642:Wayback Machine
2628:Wayback Machine
2618:
2611:
2602:Wayback Machine
2592:
2585:
2580:Wayback Machine
2569:Leiman, S. Z.,
2568:
2559:
2548:
2544:
2534:
2532:
2521:
2517:
2510:
2498:
2497:
2493:
2486:
2469:
2465:
2448:
2447:
2443:
2433:
2431:
2416:(10 May 2009).
2411:
2396:
2387:Wayback Machine
2376:
2372:
2367:
2363:
2358:Wayback Machine
2347:Wayback Machine
2336:Wayback Machine
2325:Wayback Machine
2314:Wayback Machine
2304:
2300:
2294:Wayback Machine
2282:
2273:
2266:
2248:
2239:
2222:Singer, Isidore
2219:
2215:
2210:
2206:
2197:
2193:
2183:Wayback Machine
2174:
2155:
2147:
2133:
2118:
2108:
2106:
2099:Matthew Kressel
2091:
2087:
2077:
2075:
2068:
2052:
2048:
2040:
2036:
2029:
2015:
2011:
2005:Wayback Machine
1996:
1985:
1974:
1970:
1959:Wayback Machine
1948:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1930:
1916:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1840:(edible golems)
1804:
1786:, premiered at
1765:
1756:Choice of Games
1611:
1596:, published by
1570:Captain America
1525:The Golem's Eye
1475:Terry Pratchett
1469:He, She, and It
1464:
1457:
1448:
1435:Jesse Kellerman
1407:(a spin-off of
1181:Jack the Ripper
1169:Julien Duvivier
1061:
1052:
1046:
1043:
1024:
1020:popular culture
1008:
1004:
993:Madame Tussauds
985:
954:Slavic folktale
950:
917:
852:
850:Theme of hubris
824:
768:Nifl'os Maharal
762:(1859–1935) of
706:
595:Úštěk Synagogue
549:
507:
501:
443:), wherein the
429:Hebrew alphabet
349:
344:
268:
242:. According to
220:Jewish folklore
216:anthropomorphic
188:
162:
158:
111:Gōlem (גּוֹלֶם)
92:Jewish folklore
55:
38:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4431:
4421:
4420:
4415:
4410:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4390:
4385:
4380:
4375:
4370:
4368:Czech folklore
4365:
4351:
4350:
4343:
4342:External links
4340:
4339:
4338:
4314:
4308:
4295:
4289:
4276:
4270:
4257:
4230:
4224:
4211:
4205:
4192:
4186:
4173:
4164:
4158:
4145:
4139:
4124:
4118:
4105:
4100:978-0873340496
4099:
4086:
4081:978-0814336267
4080:
4063:
4060:
4057:
4056:
4026:
4012:
3982:
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3899:
3877:
3851:
3829:
3811:
3797:
3779:
3761:
3743:
3713:
3706:
3696:(in Spanish).
3684:
3677:
3645:
3626:
3604:
3578:
3563:
3556:
3530:
3502:
3488:Kirkus Reviews
3474:
3446:
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3333:
3320:
3300:
3268:
3236:
3210:
3194:
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3130:
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3066:
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3036:
3021:
2989:
2972:Prague Morning
2958:
2931:
2898:
2871:
2848:
2829:
2816:
2803:
2788:"Golem Legend"
2774:
2745:
2713:
2684:
2665:
2645:
2619:Neubauer, J.,
2609:
2583:
2557:
2542:
2515:
2509:978-1618933522
2508:
2491:
2484:
2463:
2441:
2394:
2377:Green, Kayla.
2370:
2361:
2298:
2271:
2264:
2258:. p. 85.
2237:
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2204:
2191:
2153:
2145:
2116:
2085:
2066:
2046:
2034:
2027:
2009:
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1928:
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1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1819:Czech folklore
1816:
1811:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1799:
1798:
1791:
1769:
1764:
1761:
1760:
1759:
1744:
1730:
1702:
1693:
1680:
1676:Dragon Warrior
1671:
1610:
1607:
1606:
1605:
1585:
1559:
1549:
1539:
1529:
1522:The 2004 book
1520:
1515:'s 2000 novel
1513:Michael Chabon
1510:
1500:
1472:
1463:
1460:
1459:
1458:
1449:
1442:
1439:
1438:
1422:
1414:
1399:
1396:Dylan Playfair
1386:
1377:
1356:
1343:
1329:
1312:
1283:
1276:
1263:
1250:
1240:
1228:
1209:
1206:Gustav Meyrink
1185:
1184:
1172:
1148:
1124:
1100:
1060:
1057:
1054:
1053:
1018:references to
1011:
1009:
1002:
984:
981:
952:A Yiddish and
949:
946:
925:Gustav Meyrink
921:Czech Republic
916:
913:
890:The Terminator
851:
848:
832:Chaim Volozhin
823:
820:
787:Gershom Sholem
746:
745:
739:
733:
727:
721:
705:
702:
548:
545:
500:
497:
397:Sefer Yetzirah
348:
345:
343:
340:
267:
264:
200:גּוֹלֶם
149:
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141:
140:
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133:
132:
127:
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113:
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109:
105:
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98:First attested
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71:
67:
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61:
57:
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53:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4430:
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4409:
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4399:
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4386:
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4371:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4360:
4358:
4349:
4346:
4345:
4336:
4335:1-4382-3005-2
4332:
4328:
4327:
4320:
4315:
4311:
4305:
4301:
4296:
4292:
4286:
4282:
4277:
4273:
4271:0-7914-0160-X
4267:
4263:
4258:
4253:
4248:
4244:
4240:
4236:
4231:
4227:
4221:
4217:
4212:
4208:
4206:0-910818-25-8
4202:
4198:
4193:
4189:
4183:
4179:
4174:
4170:
4165:
4161:
4155:
4151:
4146:
4142:
4140:9781428620858
4136:
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3888:
3881:
3866:
3862:
3855:
3840:
3833:
3825:
3821:
3815:
3807:
3801:
3793:
3792:Cousin Gaming
3789:
3783:
3775:
3774:Honest Gamers
3771:
3765:
3757:
3756:Honest Gamers
3753:
3747:
3739:
3735:
3731:
3727:
3723:
3717:
3709:
3703:
3699:
3695:
3688:
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3641:
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3630:
3615:
3608:
3593:
3589:
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3574:
3567:
3559:
3557:1-5607-6619-0
3553:
3550:
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3086:
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3060:9780688144098
3056:
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3004:
3000:
2993:
2977:
2973:
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2962:
2955:
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2948:
2944:
2940:
2939:Koreis, Voyen
2935:
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2924:
2921:
2917:
2913:
2907:
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2903:
2894:
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2886:
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2807:
2800:
2797:
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2789:
2786:
2781:
2779:
2762:
2758:
2757:
2749:
2733:
2729:
2728:
2723:
2722:Frankl, L. A.
2717:
2710:
2698:
2695:(in German).
2694:
2688:
2672:
2668:
2666:9783484971042
2662:
2658:
2657:
2649:
2643:
2639:
2636:
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2554:
2551:
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2530:
2526:
2519:
2511:
2505:
2501:
2495:
2487:
2485:0-910818-24-X
2481:
2477:
2473:
2467:
2459:
2455:
2451:
2445:
2429:
2425:
2424:
2419:
2415:
2414:Bilefsky, Dan
2409:
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2265:9780812218626
2261:
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2148:
2146:0-7914-0160-X
2142:
2138:
2131:
2129:
2127:
2125:
2123:
2121:
2104:
2100:
2096:
2089:
2073:
2069:
2063:
2059:
2058:
2050:
2043:
2038:
2030:
2028:0-19-861186-2
2024:
2020:
2013:
2006:
2002:
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1709:
1704:Games in the
1703:
1700:
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1698:Final Fantasy
1694:
1691:
1687:
1686:
1685:Little Samson
1681:
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1603:
1599:
1595:
1594:Helene Wecker
1591:
1590:
1586:
1583:
1579:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1564:
1563:Marvel Comics
1560:
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1412:
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1400:
1397:
1393:
1392:
1387:
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1383:
1382:The Magicians
1378:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1366:John DeSantis
1363:
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1357:
1354:
1350:
1349:
1344:
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1337:
1333:
1330:
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1301:Richard Lewis
1298:
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1199:
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1173:
1170:
1166:
1165:monster movie
1162:
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1153:
1149:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1129:
1125:
1122:
1121:Rochus Gliese
1118:
1117:comedy-horror
1114:
1110:
1106:
1105:
1101:
1098:
1097:Henrik Galeen
1094:
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1066:
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1064:
1050:
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1021:
1017:
1012:This article
1010:
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980:
977:
968:
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961:
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945:
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939:monster truck
936:
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891:
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869:
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847:
843:
841:
840:Sefer Yetzira
837:
833:
829:
819:
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809:
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1542:Brandon Mull
1523:
1496:Making Money
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1490:Going Postal
1488:
1484:Feet of Clay
1482:
1468:
1451:
1424:
1416:
1408:
1402:
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1380:
1370:World War II
1361:Supernatural
1359:
1346:
1340:Adolf Hitler
1326:Tony Soprano
1321:The Sopranos
1319:
1296:The Simpsons
1294:
1266:
1257:
1247:Michael Mann
1230:
1223:directed by
1218:
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1167:directed by
1150:
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422:
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325:
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254:Iron Invader
251:
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3991:"Der Golem"
3726:Baker, Rich
3665:Grubb, Jeff
3661:Baker, Rich
3619:12 December
3597:1 September
3495:10 February
3467:10 February
3439:10 February
3385:25 February
1814:Brazen head
1636:video games
1536:Kiln People
1309:Springfield
1259:The X-Files
1089:horror film
905:Karel Čapek
875:is seen in
618:antisemitic
537:Jacob Emden
477:, 'dead').
392:Middle Ages
390:During the
275:occurs once
4357:Categories
4245:(1): 001.
4225:0814316832
4119:0833400258
3920:27 January
3914:GamesRadar
3406:Screenrant
3351:Bloomsbury
3207:4766927060
2855:Gans, D.,
2535:12 January
2078:17 October
2067:0803219148
1934:References
1854:Prometheus
1844:Homunculus
1578:Jack Kirby
1546:Fablehaven
1532:David Brin
1503:Ted Chiang
1462:Literature
1374:Hal Linden
1278:The 1997 "
1171:in French.
1145:Carl Boese
1016:irrelevant
828:Vilna Gaon
808:David Gans
556:Rabbi Loew
503:See also:
431:forming a
355:(Tractate
23:The Hobbit
3945:29 August
3865:AFKGaming
3549:TSR, Inc.
3433:USA Today
3229:5 January
3187:10 August
3155:10 August
3123:10 August
3091:10 August
3013:18 August
2893:122864700
2605:Tradition
1859:Pygmalion
1849:Pinocchio
1780:The Golem
1771:In 1962,
1758:platform.
1754:, on the
1715:main game
1710:franchise
1708:Minecraft
1664:Ravenloft
1656:1931 film
1652:Universal
1574:Joe Simon
1566:superhero
1554:’s novel
1479:Discworld
1453:Der Golem
1418:The Golem
1391:The Order
1358:The 2013
1268:Gargoyles
1265:The 1995
1202:Der Golem
1193:The Golem
1141:Der Golem
1078:Der Golem
1069:The Golem
1047:June 2023
1031:citations
995:in Prague
935:strongman
930:The Golem
743:Der Golem
525:Kabbalist
491:In 1625,
385:Rav Zeira
357:Sanhedrin
270:The word
266:Etymology
218:being in
205:romanized
82:Automaton
4239:Asclepio
4043:Archived
4041:. 1995.
3999:Archived
3969:Archived
3892:28 April
3870:28 April
3844:28 April
3667:(2006).
3573:Backstab
3516:PC Gamer
3293:13 April
3287:Archived
3261:13 April
3255:Archived
3223:Archived
3181:Archived
3149:Archived
3117:Archived
3085:Archived
3050:Clay Boy
3047:(1997).
2976:Archived
2947:Archived
2916:Archived
2864:Archived
2840:Archived
2792:Archived
2761:Archived
2732:Archived
2697:Archived
2671:Archived
2638:Archived
2624:Archived
2598:Archived
2576:Archived
2553:Archived
2474:(1980).
2458:Archived
2434:19 March
2428:Archived
2383:Archived
2354:Archived
2343:Archived
2332:Archived
2321:Archived
2310:Archived
2290:Archived
2179:Archived
2151:page 296
2109:2 August
2103:Archived
2072:Archived
2001:Archived
1955:Archived
1802:See also
1660:D&D'
1640:Backstab
1477:'s 1996
1404:Legacies
1243:The Keep
1213:Daimajin
1152:Le Golem
1035:reliable
776:Piotrków
753:folklore
425:ecstatic
322:metaphor
88:Folklore
60:Grouping
4049:3 March
4005:3 March
3975:3 March
3523:3 April
3314:YouTube
2340:סי' צ"ג
2307:סי' פ"ב
1925:
1893:Tupilaq
1838:Kolobok
1737:Pokémon
1644:D&D
1616:fantasy
1254:Kaddish
967:Russian
719:Spinoza
679:genizah
649:of the
646:genizah
622:pogroms
342:History
330:Yiddish
295:Mishnah
277:in the
207::
144:Details
136:Habitat
120:Czechia
116:Country
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2885:Prague
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2390:Moment
2318:p. 45a
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1873:Shabti
1824:Dybbuk
1598:Harper
1481:novel
1456:(1920)
1198:German
1133:German
1109:German
1086:silent
1074:German
896:R.U.R.
873:hubris
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713:1837:
666:mikveh
614:ghetto
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570:, 1899
535:Rabbi
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359:38b),
353:Talmud
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245:Moment
240:Prague
196:Hebrew
130:Prague
126:Region
102:Talmud
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4363:Golem
2176:GOLEM
1976:Bible
1905:Notes
1888:Tulpa
1883:Totem
1878:Talos
1777:opera
1763:Music
1733:Golem
1348:Grimm
1219:kaiju
1161:Golem
1157:Czech
909:robot
696:Some
616:from
599:Úštěk
515:Chełm
463:aleph
418:Worms
380:gavra
326:Golem
313:golem
290:golmi
279:Bible
272:golem
236:rabbi
211:gōlem
155:golem
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4331:ISBN
4304:ISBN
4285:ISBN
4266:ISBN
4220:ISBN
4201:ISBN
4182:ISBN
4154:ISBN
4135:ISBN
4114:ISBN
4095:ISBN
4076:ISBN
4051:2020
4007:2020
3977:2020
3947:2024
3922:2016
3894:2023
3872:2023
3846:2023
3702:ISBN
3673:ISBN
3621:2019
3599:2022
3592:Alma
3552:ISBN
3525:2007
3497:2014
3469:2014
3441:2014
3413:2022
3387:2024
3355:ISBN
3295:2022
3282:IMDb
3263:2022
3250:IMDb
3231:2022
3203:ISBN
3189:2021
3176:IMDb
3157:2021
3144:IMDb
3125:2021
3112:IMDb
3093:2021
3080:IMDb
3055:ISBN
3015:2017
2984:2020
2889:OCLC
2769:2018
2740:2018
2705:2018
2679:2018
2661:ISBN
2537:2011
2504:ISBN
2480:ISBN
2436:2013
2329:p. 4
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2141:ISBN
2111:2018
2080:2020
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630:shem
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