1020:
725:
1056:
264:
74:
33:
1032:
1044:
1068:
136:
624:, is the first time a Spanish video game company managed to get an exclusive license for all Europe from a Hollywood movie. In 1991, aware of the importance of 16 bit, they tried to switch, with the project of creating a desktop environment for MS-DOS, but the project did not succeed, and Topo closed on bankruptcy in 1992.
596:. Although the Spanish companies did some tiny efforts to evolve, they never really switched to 16-bits and concentrated on the declining 8-bit market which, almost extinct in Europe, still had strength in Spain, mainly thanks to the rule Erbe Software, main distributor in the country, imposing a sales price of 875
372:, a mother company that would at first be dedicated to distribution, turning Made in Spain into a producing company for Zigurat, which also would at first distribute titles from independent companies. Years later, Made in Spain and Zigurat would completely merge into a single producer and distributor company.
683:
Zigurat and
Dinamic were the only companies which survived from the Golden Era of Spanish Software, although they had to transform and abandon their previous activity. Zigurat, after an 8-bit market collapsed, started developing coin up arcade games, lasting for many years. Dinamic Software, on the
383:
for ZX Spectrum, which was a text adventure. And in the field of distribution, Erbe
Software, the main Spanish software distributor for more than a decade, started their activity. In their first years, Erbe tried also to produce their own titles, but in this activity they did not last for long.
541:, considered one of the best titles of all the Golden Era of Spanish Software and one of the best titles ever released on ZX Spectrum. On the other hand, Topo Soft, the last of the big ones, quickly arrived on top with titles like
603:
But at this moment, Spanish companies started having serious financial problems, and one by one they launched their last titles. Topo Soft funders left the company in 1989 to establish
Animagic, whose main title was
706:
as their biggest success during the 1990s. However, the dot-com bubble finished
Dinamic Multimedia in 2001, but before this, the original founders of the company, who had left it in 1999, had already founded
664:
Aventuras AD, paradoxically, had their most successful period during this time of decline, launching the most of their titles during this time, mainly the Ci-U-Than
Legends trilogy, composed of
226:. The disappearance of the 8 bit technology and its replacement by the 16 bit machines marked the end of this era, during which many software companies based in Spain launched their career:
349:
among others. These were simple machines, with lesser resources, therefore easy to manipulate, so many young programmers all over the country started experimenting with them.
462:
146:
285:
46:
157:
543:
17:
755:
The 1990s and 2000s have been described as "lost decades" for the
Spanish video game industry. However, Alberto Flores de Rio wrote in the
397:
450:
456:
869:
1108:
393:
992:
799:
680:, a text adventure controlled by menus. Nevertheless, the sales did not last for long, and Aventuras AD disappeared in 1992.
52:
975:
558:, and after that, a section of Dinamic dedicated only to text adventures became independent, and they named themselves
826:
311:
193:
175:
117:
60:
293:
99:
1103:
1093:
1088:
482:. And little by little, publishing titles starring famous sportsmen became popular. Dinamic were the first, with
1113:
289:
84:
657:
895:
843:
445:, and the authors were forced to change the graphic design of this character in the international versions.
1098:
250:
was coined by specialized magazines of the time and has been used to refer to these years until nowadays.
358:, by PACO & PACO, the first Spanish video game to get a massive international distribution. Shortly,
153:
91:
1010:
686:
441:, which caused problems internationally because one of the characters of the game was too similar to
489:
222:
became the second largest 8 bit computer entertainment software producer in Europe, only behind the
274:
648:
639:, starts decaying like the rest of the companies. In their last months, they launched titles like
150:
that states a
Knowledge editor's personal feelings or presents an original argument about a topic.
365:
278:
239:
95:
527:
961:
437:
537:
505:
8:
921:"Gobierno de Fulgencio Batista y ZaldĂvar 10 de octubre de 1940 al 10 de octubre de 1944"
738:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
612:). Born in bad times, they did not last for long. On the other hand, Topo Soft launched
1036:
936:
699:
513:
354:
400:, videogames gained massive popularity, and the rest of the top companies of the Era,
1019:
971:
940:
822:
795:
585:
369:
360:
243:
928:
497:
376:
227:
211:
364:(Roland on the ropes for Amstrad), by others authors, this time under the company
1024:
442:
816:
997:
769:
708:
597:
223:
773:
called 2015 the possible start for a "second golden age of
Spanish software".
767:
started off the decade with financially successful games. Alejando
Alcolea of
493:
448:
Dinamic had their first huge successes in the Johny Jones trilogy, comprising
1082:
925:
Historia polĂtica y econĂłmica de Cuba (1808-1961). Una RepĂșblica en
FormaciĂłn
920:
760:
484:
330:
932:
676:, being pioneers in Spain creating a predecessor of graphic adventures with
1072:
1060:
1048:
764:
652:
559:
346:
703:
501:
532:
368:, was another success, and the owners of Made in Spain decided to create
338:
334:
352:
The Golden Era of Spanish Software officially starts with the launch of
759:
that the 2010s may be a resurgence for Spanish-based game development.
593:
401:
235:
564:
405:
231:
1055:
814:
263:
102:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
967:
815:
FernĂĄndez, «Spidey», JosĂ© Manuel; Relinque, «Pedja», JesĂșs (2015).
600:(5,26 euros) for all their titles, trying to put an end to piracy.
581:
792:
Ocho Quilates. Una historia de la Edad de Oro del software español
492:, and they were followed by other companies, with titles starring
818:
GĂ©nesis: guĂa esencial de los videojuegos españoles de ocho bits
1067:
380:
993:"2015: ¿Comienza la segunda edad de oro del software español?"
870:"The golden age of Spanish software and Spanish free software"
647:, to disappear shortly after. Some of their components, like
577:
219:
589:
147:
personal reflection, personal essay, or argumentative essay
554:
Meanwhile, Dinamic published a text adventure version of
342:
333:
started arriving in Spain, all of them 8 bit machines.
1008:
466:. After this, they would start another trilogy, the
427:The just born Zigurat had their biggest success as
416:, after their authors programmed for Erbe Software
408:in 1987 started their activity, the first one with
1080:
927:, Dykinson, pp. 299â310, 6 November 2019,
341:were the most sold in the country, followed by
984:
698:, closed on bankruptcy and was refounded as
953:
292:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
61:Learn how and when to remove these messages
867:
379:made their first steps when they launched
218:) was a time, between 1983 and 1992, when
312:Learn how and when to remove this message
194:Learn how and when to remove this message
176:Learn how and when to remove this message
118:Learn how and when to remove this message
627:Meanwhile, Opera Soft, after publishing
991:Alcolea, Alejandro (30 December 2015).
990:
14:
1081:
959:
893:
841:
789:
571:
435:, an unofficial version of the movie
392:In 1985, with the birth of magazines
794:. Barcelona: Star-T Magazine Books.
718:
651:(Gonzo SuĂĄrez), would later move to
290:adding citations to reliable sources
257:
129:
67:
26:
894:George, Ashley (18 November 2020).
842:George, Ashley (18 November 2020).
714:
387:
324:
24:
618:Journey to the Center of the Earth
25:
1125:
711:, which is still known nowadays.
42:This article has multiple issues.
1066:
1054:
1042:
1030:
1018:
963:Encyclopedia of Video Games: M-Z
723:
511:Meanwhile, Opera Soft published
262:
216:edad de oro del software español
134:
72:
31:
1109:Science and technology in Spain
960:de Rio, Alberto Flores (2012).
584:arrived, and little by little,
50:or discuss these issues on the
913:
896:"The Other Spanish Golden Age"
887:
861:
844:"The Other Spanish Golden Age"
835:
808:
783:
208:golden age of Spanish software
18:Golden Era of Spanish Software
13:
1:
868:Isaac; Isaac (3 March 2016).
776:
684:other hand, after publishing
658:Commandos: Behind Enemy Lines
588:, followed by consoles like
329:In the year 1983, the first
248:Edad de oro del soft español
7:
757:Encyclopedia of Video Games
98:the claims made and adding
10:
1130:
547:and its continuation, and
418:Las tres luces de Glaurung
412:, and the second one with
253:
732:This section needs to be
562:, publishing titles like
933:10.2307/j.ctv103xcrm.17
331:home personal computers
246:among others. The name
1104:Home computer software
1094:History of video games
1089:Golden ages (metaphor)
790:Esteve, Jaume (2012).
655:launching titles like
606:Mortadelo y Filemon II
576:In 1985 the 16/32-bit
463:Abu Simbel Profanation
410:Livingstone, I presume
215:
156:by rewriting it in an
1114:Video gaming in Spain
970:. pp. 613, 614.
649:Gonzalo SuĂĄrez Girard
643:and one dedicated to
438:The Jewel of the Nile
678:La Aventura Espacial
670:Los Templos Sagrados
637:Angel Nieto Pole 500
538:The Name of the Rose
528:La AbadĂa del Crimen
470:trilogy, comprising
433:El misterio del Nilo
286:improve this section
1099:History of software
821:. HĂ©roes de papel.
702:in 1993, having in
666:La Diosa de Cozumel
610:Clever and Smart II
572:Decline (1989â1992)
700:Dinamic Multimedia
586:IBM PC compatibles
158:encyclopedic style
145:is written like a
83:possibly contains
900:Language Magazine
848:Language Magazine
801:978-84-615-9131-2
753:
752:
620:, and above all,
525:, and above all,
506:Emilio Butragueño
478:, and much later
322:
321:
314:
204:
203:
196:
186:
185:
178:
128:
127:
120:
85:original research
65:
16:(Redirected from
1121:
1071:
1070:
1059:
1058:
1047:
1046:
1045:
1035:
1034:
1033:
1023:
1022:
1014:
1003:
1002:
988:
982:
981:
957:
951:
950:
949:
947:
917:
911:
910:
908:
906:
891:
885:
884:
882:
880:
865:
859:
858:
856:
854:
839:
833:
832:
812:
806:
805:
787:
748:
745:
739:
727:
726:
719:
715:2010s resurgence
388:Peak (1985â1989)
377:Dinamic Software
325:Rise (1983â1985)
317:
310:
306:
303:
297:
266:
258:
228:Dinamic Software
199:
192:
181:
174:
170:
167:
161:
138:
137:
130:
123:
116:
112:
109:
103:
100:inline citations
76:
75:
68:
57:
35:
34:
27:
21:
1129:
1128:
1124:
1123:
1122:
1120:
1119:
1118:
1079:
1078:
1077:
1065:
1053:
1043:
1041:
1031:
1029:
1017:
1009:
1007:
1006:
989:
985:
978:
958:
954:
945:
943:
919:
918:
914:
904:
902:
892:
888:
878:
876:
866:
862:
852:
850:
840:
836:
829:
813:
809:
802:
788:
784:
779:
749:
743:
740:
737:
728:
724:
717:
574:
490:Fernando MartĂn
443:Michael Douglas
390:
327:
318:
307:
301:
298:
283:
267:
256:
200:
189:
188:
187:
182:
171:
165:
162:
154:help improve it
151:
139:
135:
124:
113:
107:
104:
89:
77:
73:
36:
32:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1127:
1117:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1076:
1075:
1063:
1051:
1039:
1027:
1005:
1004:
998:Hobby Consolas
983:
977:978-0313379369
976:
952:
912:
886:
860:
834:
827:
807:
800:
781:
780:
778:
775:
770:Hobby Consolas
751:
750:
731:
729:
722:
716:
713:
709:FX Interactive
661:among others.
573:
570:
568:among others.
551:among others.
389:
386:
326:
323:
320:
319:
270:
268:
261:
255:
252:
224:United Kingdom
202:
201:
184:
183:
142:
140:
133:
126:
125:
80:
78:
71:
66:
40:
39:
37:
30:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1126:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1086:
1084:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1050:
1040:
1038:
1028:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1015:
1012:
1001:(in Spanish).
1000:
999:
994:
987:
979:
973:
969:
965:
964:
956:
942:
938:
934:
930:
926:
922:
916:
901:
897:
890:
875:
874:Linux Adictos
871:
864:
849:
845:
838:
830:
828:9788494288142
824:
820:
819:
811:
803:
797:
793:
786:
782:
774:
772:
771:
766:
762:
761:Akaoni Studio
758:
747:
735:
730:
721:
720:
712:
710:
705:
701:
697:
693:
689:
688:
687:After the War
681:
679:
675:
671:
667:
662:
660:
659:
654:
650:
646:
642:
638:
634:
630:
625:
623:
619:
615:
611:
607:
601:
599:
595:
591:
587:
583:
579:
569:
567:
566:
561:
557:
552:
550:
546:
545:
540:
539:
534:
530:
529:
524:
520:
516:
515:
509:
507:
503:
499:
495:
491:
487:
486:
485:Basket Master
481:
477:
473:
469:
465:
464:
460:, and mainly
459:
458:
453:
452:
446:
444:
440:
439:
434:
430:
425:
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
385:
382:
378:
373:
371:
367:
366:Made in Spain
363:
362:
357:
356:
350:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
316:
313:
305:
295:
291:
287:
281:
280:
276:
271:This section
269:
265:
260:
259:
251:
249:
245:
241:
240:Made in Spain
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
213:
209:
198:
195:
180:
177:
169:
166:November 2020
159:
155:
149:
148:
143:This article
141:
132:
131:
122:
119:
111:
101:
97:
93:
87:
86:
81:This article
79:
70:
69:
64:
62:
55:
54:
49:
48:
43:
38:
29:
28:
19:
996:
986:
962:
955:
944:, retrieved
924:
915:
903:. Retrieved
899:
889:
877:. Retrieved
873:
863:
851:. Retrieved
847:
837:
817:
810:
791:
785:
768:
765:MercurySteam
756:
754:
741:
733:
695:
692:Narco Police
691:
685:
682:
677:
674:Chichén Itzå
673:
669:
665:
663:
656:
653:Pyro Studios
645:Barcelona 92
644:
640:
636:
632:
628:
626:
621:
617:
613:
609:
605:
602:
575:
563:
560:Aventuras AD
555:
553:
548:
544:Mad Mix Game
542:
536:
526:
522:
518:
512:
510:
508:and others.
498:Carlos Sainz
483:
480:Arctic Moves
479:
475:
471:
467:
461:
455:
449:
447:
436:
432:
428:
426:
422:Conquestador
421:
417:
413:
409:
404:in 1986 and
391:
374:
359:
353:
351:
347:Commodore 64
328:
308:
299:
284:Please help
272:
247:
207:
205:
190:
172:
163:
144:
114:
108:January 2018
105:
82:
58:
51:
45:
44:Please help
41:
1037:Video games
946:15 November
905:20 December
879:20 December
696:Risky Woods
556:Don Quijote
533:Umberto Eco
531:, based on
523:Cosa Nostra
494:Ăngel Nieto
375:Meanwhile,
339:Amstrad CPC
335:ZX Spectrum
1083:Categories
777:References
641:La Colmena
629:Gonzalezzz
622:Gremlins 2
594:Mega Drive
476:Navy Moves
472:Army Moves
402:Opera Soft
398:Microhobby
394:MicromanĂa
236:Opera Soft
92:improve it
47:improve it
941:243022264
744:June 2019
704:PC FĂștbol
565:El Jabato
519:Sol Negro
502:Poli DĂaz
488:starring
451:Saimazoom
406:Topo Soft
302:July 2020
273:does not
232:Topo Soft
96:verifying
53:talk page
1025:Software
968:ABC-CLIO
582:Atari ST
549:Survivor
457:Babaliba
429:Sir Fred
1011:Portals
734:updated
598:pesetas
414:Spirits
370:Zigurat
355:Bugaboo
294:removed
279:sources
254:History
244:Zigurat
212:Spanish
152:Please
90:Please
974:
939:
853:30 May
825:
798:
381:Yenght
1073:1990s
1061:1980s
1049:Spain
937:S2CID
614:Lorna
578:Amiga
514:Goody
468:Moves
220:Spain
972:ISBN
948:2022
907:2022
881:2022
855:2022
823:ISBN
796:ISBN
763:and
694:and
672:and
635:and
592:and
590:SNES
580:and
431:and
396:and
361:Fred
345:and
337:and
277:any
275:cite
242:and
206:The
929:doi
633:Mot
535:'s
424:).
343:MSX
288:by
94:by
1085::
995:.
966:.
935:,
923:,
898:.
872:.
846:.
690:,
668:,
631:,
616:,
521:,
517:,
504:,
500:,
496:,
474:,
454:,
238:,
234:,
230:,
214::
56:.
1013::
980:.
931::
909:.
883:.
857:.
831:.
804:.
746:)
742:(
736:.
608:(
420:(
315:)
309:(
304:)
300:(
296:.
282:.
210:(
197:)
191:(
179:)
173:(
168:)
164:(
160:.
121:)
115:(
110:)
106:(
88:.
63:)
59:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
