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as frontier guards since the end of the 5th century. An important Jewish presence was attested by archaeology since the Roman period in the Golan, and by the 6th century the population of the
Byzantine Golan was made up by Jews and Christian Ghassanids.
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The region was prosperous between the 2nd and the 7th century CE when pagan communities were step by step replaced by
Christian ones. A different view is that the Christians of the Golan were
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in the late 19th-century as being "a desert ruin," having "no visible remains of importance, but the appearance of great antiquity."
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The Golan was prosperous during the Roman and
Byzantine periods, but had a purely rural character and lacked any larger towns.
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Now named
Gaulanitis, the area formed a district all by itself during the early Hellenistic period. Once the
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This article is about the ancient city and its immediate surroundings. For the geographical region, see
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and other Arab tribes. At the same time it was enveloped by the regional wars fought by
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The Jaulân: surveyed for the German
Society for the Exploration of the Holy Land
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89:, early 4th century CE). Archaeologists localize the biblical city of Golan at
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Shimon Dar of Bar Ilan
University (2003). Renate Rosenthal-Heginbottom (ed.).
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between ca. 93–80 BCE, leading to the conquest of the Golan by
Jannaeus.
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Bethsaida: A City by the North Shore of the Sea of
Galilee, vol. 3 (v. 3)
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117:, tentatively identified the town Golan with the Goblana (Gaulan) of the
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The history and antiquities of al-Golan - International
Conference
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as a large village that gave its name to the surrounding country.
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region. He leaves it to his heirs, who hold it until the death of
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474:(Paperback ed.). Truman State University Press. p. 42.
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According to Vilnay, the village took its name from the district
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The area is referred to in the Hebrew Bible as the territory of
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179:. In Roman times it was shared between the Roman provinces of
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630:. Haifa: Hecht Museum, University of Haifa. pp. 45–46.
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In 63 BCE the entire former
Seleucid realm was conquered by
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started its gradual collapse, the Golan became a target for
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254:(c. 539–332 BCE) the Golan region, together with the
424:. New York and London: Continuum. pp. 206–208.
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522:(1954). "Identification of Talmudic Place Names".
113:ruins were found. Israeli historical geographer,
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317:loyal to Rome, receives the rule over the wider
725:Ancient Jewish settlements of the Golan Heights
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203:: Golan was the most northerly of the three
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238:conquered Golan, taking it from the
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328:The city of Golan was known to
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199:in the conquered territory of
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422:Golan; Gaulanitis; Jaulan
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352:. It was described by
215:). Manasseh gave this
25:Golan (disambiguation)
23:. For other uses, see
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348:and was part of the
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750:Books of Chronicles
740:Book of Deuteronomy
715:Hebrew Bible cities
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350:tetrarchy of Philip
73:) is the name of a
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503:chapter 2;
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358:Onomasticon
250:During the
123:ej-Jelêbîne
87:Onomasticon
704:Categories
677:35°39′40″E
674:32°56′52″N
582:1142389290
520:Vilnay, Z.
388:References
378:Byzantines
370:Ghassanids
323:Agrippa II
296:Aretas III
236:Israelites
221:Gershonite
168:Gaulanîtis
157:Γαυλανῖτις
149:Gaulanitis
134:Gaulanitis
115:Zev Vilnay
656:ignored (
646:cite book
450:ignored (
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342:Nabateans
280:Hasmonean
162:romanized
111:Byzantine
64:romanized
44:romanized
602:Archived
566:(1888).
506:Megillah
354:Eusebius
338:Obodas I
330:Josephus
305:general
292:Obodas I
288:Nabatean
240:Amorites
197:Manasseh
185:Phoenice
83:Eusebius
79:Josephus
75:biblical
574:162–163
550:1452901
356:in his
346:Galilee
340:of the
276:Iturean
260:satrapy
224:Levites
219:to the
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105:in the
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39:גּוֹלָן
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536:–134.
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319:Hauran
307:Pompey
290:kings
282:ruler
256:Bashan
201:Bashan
181:Judaea
119:Talmud
103:Ruqqad
95:Syrian
70:Jawlān
55:Arabic
35:Hebrew
546:JSTOR
374:Yemen
303:Roman
59:جولان
50:Gōlān
31:Golan
658:help
632:ISBN
578:OCLC
476:ISBN
452:help
426:ISBN
313:, a
294:and
183:and
99:Wadi
93:, a
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