27:
302:
221:
297:
All these cities were fenced with high walls, gates, and bars; beside unwalled towns a great many. And we utterly destroyed them, as we did unto Sihon king of
Heshbon, utterly destroying the men, women, and children, of every city. But all the cattle, and the spoil of the cities, we took for a prey to ourselves.
296:
our God delivered into our hands Og also, the king of Bashan, and all his people: and we smote him until none was left to him remaining. And we took all his cities at that time, there was not a city which we took not from them, threescore cities, all the region of Argob, the kingdom of Og in Bashan.
1687:
1682:
738:
731:
724:
284:
said unto me, Fear him not: for I will deliver him, and all his people, and his land, into thy hand; and thou shalt do unto him as thou didst unto
491:
140:
dating back to the third millennium BCE. During the Late Bronze Age, Bashan is recorded in
Egyptian sources as being under the control of
276:
Then we turned, and went up the way to Bashan: and Og the king of Bashan came out against us, he and all his people, to battle at
686:
671:
549:
519:
26:
431:
434:: " lived in Gilead, in Bashan and its outlying villages, and on all the pasturelands of Sharon as far as they extended."
1384:
707:
269:
265:
1661:
419:
423:
395:
380:
368:
360:
261:
544:. Historical dictionaries of ancient civilizations and historical eras. Lanham, Md.: Scarecrow Press. p. 77.
415:
349:
427:
399:
337:
317:
411:
681:
MacDonald, Burton (2000). "Settlement of the
Israelite Tribes East of the Jordan". In Matthews, Victor (ed.).
1702:
1692:
748:
716:
386:
From this time, Bashan almost disappears from history, although there are biblical references to the wild
1605:
1379:
157:
760:
136:
Bashan has been inhabited since at least the fourth millennium BCE. Its earliest mention is found in a
31:
1712:
630:"2011-KTU 1.82: Another Miscellaneous Incantation/Anti-Witchcraft Text against Snakebite in Ugaritic"
1707:
106:
863:
20:
79:
509:
1697:
1409:
1357:
1006:
659:
566:
972:
240:
about 730–727 BCE, as depicted on a palace relief now kept on display at the
British Museum.
1481:
1475:
1021:
888:
141:
8:
1544:
1506:
1352:
582:
446:, which held onto it from 732 to 610 BCE. It later saw security and prosperity under the
443:
237:
192:
169:
165:
1595:
913:
191:, which gave its name to the modern Golan Heights. The name Bashan fell out of use in
1610:
1585:
1293:
768:
667:
545:
515:
447:
364:
313:
225:
180:
130:
1620:
1590:
1564:
1394:
1172:
1135:
496:
372:
333:
43:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1575:
935:
826:
245:
70:
511:
On the Skirts of Canaan in the Iron Age: Historical and
Topographical Researches
301:
156:. Throughout the monarchic period, Bashan was contested between the kingdoms of
1656:
1556:
1389:
1146:
1056:
1016:
996:
848:
788:
329:
321:
137:
90:
1676:
1461:
1305:
1071:
930:
257:
161:
118:
1061:
1560:
1552:
1273:
1267:
1141:
1124:
1100:
1031:
967:
778:
746:
233:
176:
102:
1424:
1335:
1325:
1181:
1110:
1041:
1036:
868:
126:
466:
means serpent. In
Ugaritic, masculine and feminine forms are available,
1580:
1512:
1493:
1310:
1078:
986:
908:
818:
773:
403:
249:
220:
149:
1640:
1570:
1498:
1436:
1429:
1404:
1340:
1320:
1315:
1186:
1157:
1051:
1011:
873:
1229:
1205:
1527:
1487:
1299:
1285:
1129:
1089:
1083:
837:
831:
783:
629:
607:
451:
196:
145:
110:
683:
East of the Jordan: Territories and Sites of the Hebrew
Scriptures
1615:
1414:
1246:
1215:
1153:
1105:
1026:
962:
898:
893:
853:
843:
391:
345:
289:
355:
In the late-9th century BCE, the cities of Bashan were taken by
1600:
1532:
1522:
1517:
1456:
1451:
1363:
1330:
1256:
1210:
1191:
1119:
1046:
991:
981:
947:
941:
918:
808:
803:
793:
752:
387:
376:
356:
309:
204:
122:
172:
eventually intervened, removing Bashan from Israel's control.
1466:
1446:
1441:
1419:
1369:
1345:
1251:
1239:
1234:
1199:
1176:
1095:
1066:
1001:
957:
903:
883:
341:
325:
285:
277:
253:
200:
188:
184:
114:
1688:
States and territories disestablished in the 8th century BC
1683:
States and territories established in the 2nd millennium BC
1399:
1374:
1223:
1167:
1162:
952:
925:
878:
858:
798:
58:
52:
422:), the beauty of its extensive plains (also in Amos 4:1),
55:
1261:
450:; its settlements became better developed and culturally
407:
442:
The Bashan was ultimately conquered and pillaged by the
229:
195:, in which the region was divided into four districts:
153:
16:
Historical region in the Levant mentioned in the Bible
61:
224:
The capture of the city of "Astartu" (thought to be
84:
49:
695:
The Giant Cities of Bashan; and Syria's Holy Places
46:
359:, monarch of the Syrian kingdom of Aram-Damascus (
248:tells that King Og of Bashan came out against the
1674:
666:. Westminster John Knox Press. pp. 36–42.
507:
375:in three battles, according to the prophecy of
732:
664:The Land of the Bible: A Historical Geography
628:Lete, Gregorio Del Olmo (25 September 2013).
621:
492:Barrington Atlas of the Greek and Roman World
105:name used for the northernmost region of the
426:), and the rugged majesty of its mountains (
501:
739:
725:
117:. Its western part, nowadays known as the
680:
300:
219:
25:
657:
542:Historical dictionary of ancient Israel
256:at the time of their entrance into the
148:kingdom in Bashan was conquered by the
1675:
539:
363:), but were soon after reconquered by
720:
687:American Schools of Oriental Research
564:
535:
533:
531:
288:king of the Amorites, which dwelt at
627:
175:Bashan is mentioned 59 times in the
658:Aharoni, Yohanan (1 January 1979).
514:. Peeters Publishers. p. 225.
144:. Biblical tradition holds that an
74:
13:
1662:Canaanite and Aramaic inscriptions
747:Ancient states and regions in the
651:
528:
14:
1724:
701:
462:In some Semitic languages bashan
437:
260:, but was vanquished in battle (
42:
708:Golan Heights (Biblical Bashan)
430:). Bashan is also mentioned in
215:
113:. It is situated in modern-day
660:"The Transjordanian Highlands"
600:
575:
558:
484:
328:, one of its cities, became a
1:
477:
914:Kingdom of Upper Mesopotamia
540:Lemche, Niels Peter (2004).
474:are male and female snakes.
7:
693:Porter, Rev. J. L. (1867).
568:Old Testament Illustrations
565:Jones, Clifford M. (1971).
348:'s commissariat districts (
312:, it was given to the half-
85:
10:
1729:
571:. CUP Archive. p. 77.
210:
187:), as well as the city of
18:
1649:
1543:
1284:
817:
759:
457:
508:Edward Lipiński (2006).
344:, in Bashan, was one of
236:), by the Assyrian king
179:. It is the location of
587:Encyclopædia Britannica
308:Along with the half of
232:of Bashan, east of the
21:Bashan (disambiguation)
1507:Luwian-Aramaean states
305:
299:
241:
183:and Edrei (modern-day
94:
34:
1358:Neo-Babylonian Empire
942:Canaanite city-states
608:"BibleHub - Amos 4:1"
304:
274:
223:
29:
1703:Transjordan (region)
1693:Hebrew Bible regions
1641:Tanukhid confederacy
1476:New Kingdom of Egypt
320:). According to the
228:in the land of king
152:during the reign of
19:For other uses, see
1353:Neo-Assyrian Empire
1136:Paleo-Syrian states
444:Neo-Assyrian Empire
371:) who overcame the
238:Tiglath-Pileser III
193:classical antiquity
166:Tiglath-pileser III
1596:Herodian Tetrarchy
306:
242:
121:, was occupied by
101:) is the ancient,
35:
1670:
1669:
1611:Nabataean Kingdom
1586:Hasmonean dynasty
1581:Ghassanid Kingdom
1294:Achaemenid Empire
1130:Ib'al Confederacy
769:Kish civilization
673:978-0-664-24266-4
551:978-0-8108-4848-1
521:978-90-429-1798-9
448:Achaemenid Empire
432:1 Chronicles 5:16
314:tribe of Manasseh
270:Deuteronomy 3:1–7
266:Deuteronomy 3:1–7
181:Ashtaroth Karnaim
83:
1720:
1713:Regions of Syria
1621:Palmyrene Empire
1591:Herodian kingdom
1565:Byzantine Empire
1380:Israel (Samaria)
741:
734:
727:
718:
717:
690:
677:
645:
644:
642:
640:
625:
619:
618:
616:
614:
604:
598:
597:
595:
593:
579:
573:
572:
562:
556:
555:
537:
526:
525:
505:
499:
488:
410:of its forests (
295:
283:
262:Numbers 21:33–35
125:during the 1967
88:
78:
76:
68:
67:
64:
63:
60:
57:
54:
51:
48:
1728:
1727:
1723:
1722:
1721:
1719:
1718:
1717:
1708:Former kingdoms
1673:
1672:
1671:
1666:
1645:
1636:Sasanian Empire
1631:Seleucid Empire
1626:Parthian Empire
1576:Emesene Dynasty
1539:
1385:Israel (united)
1300:Aramaean states
1280:
827:Akkadian Empire
813:
755:
745:
704:
674:
654:
652:Further reading
649:
648:
638:
636:
626:
622:
612:
610:
606:
605:
601:
591:
589:
581:
580:
576:
563:
559:
552:
538:
529:
522:
506:
502:
489:
485:
480:
460:
440:
318:Joshua 13:29–31
293:
281:
246:Book of Numbers
218:
213:
131:annexed in 1981
45:
41:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1726:
1716:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1668:
1667:
1665:
1664:
1659:
1657:Amarna letters
1653:
1651:
1647:
1646:
1644:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1557:Roman Republic
1549:
1547:
1541:
1540:
1538:
1537:
1536:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1503:
1502:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1478:
1473:
1472:
1471:
1470:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1434:
1433:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1349:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1296:
1290:
1288:
1282:
1281:
1279:
1278:
1277:
1276:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1243:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1220:
1219:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1196:
1195:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1151:
1150:
1149:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1116:
1115:
1114:
1113:
1103:
1098:
1086:
1084:Hittite Empire
1081:
1076:
1075:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
989:
984:
975:
970:
965:
960:
955:
950:
938:
933:
928:
923:
922:
921:
916:
911:
906:
901:
896:
891:
886:
881:
876:
871:
866:
861:
856:
851:
846:
838:Amorite states
834:
829:
823:
821:
815:
814:
812:
811:
806:
801:
796:
791:
786:
781:
776:
771:
765:
763:
757:
756:
744:
743:
736:
729:
721:
715:
714:
703:
702:External links
700:
699:
698:
691:
678:
672:
653:
650:
647:
646:
620:
599:
574:
557:
550:
527:
520:
500:
482:
481:
479:
476:
459:
456:
439:
436:
424:Jeremiah 50:19
420:Zechariah 11:2
334:city of refuge
330:Levitical city
322:Book of Joshua
217:
214:
212:
209:
199:, Gaulanitis,
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1725:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1680:
1678:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1654:
1652:
1648:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1554:
1551:
1550:
1548:
1546:
1545:Classical Age
1542:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1510:
1509:
1508:
1504:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1489:
1486:
1485:
1484:
1483:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1439:
1438:
1435:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1407:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1367:
1366:
1365:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1306:Aram-Damascus
1304:
1303:
1302:
1301:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1291:
1289:
1287:
1283:
1275:
1272:
1271:
1270:
1269:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1227:
1226:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1203:
1202:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1155:
1152:
1148:
1145:
1144:
1143:
1140:
1139:
1138:
1137:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1112:
1109:
1108:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1093:
1092:
1091:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
993:
990:
988:
985:
983:
979:
976:
974:
971:
969:
966:
964:
961:
959:
956:
954:
951:
949:
946:
945:
944:
943:
939:
937:
934:
932:
929:
927:
924:
920:
917:
915:
912:
910:
907:
905:
902:
900:
897:
895:
892:
890:
887:
885:
882:
880:
877:
875:
872:
870:
867:
865:
864:First Babylon
862:
860:
857:
855:
852:
850:
847:
845:
842:
841:
840:
839:
835:
833:
830:
828:
825:
824:
822:
820:
816:
810:
807:
805:
802:
800:
797:
795:
792:
790:
787:
785:
782:
780:
777:
775:
772:
770:
767:
766:
764:
762:
758:
754:
750:
742:
737:
735:
730:
728:
723:
722:
719:
713:
709:
706:
705:
696:
692:
688:
684:
679:
675:
669:
665:
661:
656:
655:
635:
631:
624:
609:
603:
588:
584:
578:
570:
569:
561:
553:
547:
543:
536:
534:
532:
523:
517:
513:
512:
504:
497:
494:
493:
487:
483:
475:
473:
469:
465:
455:
453:
449:
445:
438:Later periods
435:
433:
429:
425:
421:
417:
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
396:Ezekiel 39:18
393:
389:
384:
382:
381:2 Kings 13:19
378:
374:
370:
369:2 Kings 13:25
366:
362:
361:2 Kings 10:33
358:
353:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
303:
298:
291:
287:
279:
273:
271:
267:
263:
259:
258:Promised Land
255:
251:
247:
239:
235:
231:
227:
222:
208:
206:
202:
198:
194:
190:
186:
182:
178:
173:
171:
167:
163:
162:Aram-Damascus
159:
155:
151:
147:
143:
139:
138:Sumerian text
134:
132:
128:
124:
120:
119:Golan Heights
116:
112:
108:
104:
100:
96:
92:
87:
81:
72:
66:
39:
33:
28:
22:
1698:Torah places
1561:Roman Empire
1553:Ancient Rome
1505:
1480:
1362:
1298:
1266:
1222:
1198:
1134:
1088:
977:
940:
836:
779:Chagar Bazar
711:
694:
682:
663:
637:. Retrieved
634:Academia.edu
633:
623:
611:. Retrieved
602:
590:. Retrieved
586:
577:
567:
560:
541:
510:
503:
490:
486:
471:
467:
463:
461:
441:
416:Ezekiel 27:6
390:of its rich
385:
354:
350:1 Kings 4:13
338:Joshua 21:27
307:
275:
243:
234:Jordan River
216:Hebrew Bible
177:Hebrew Bible
174:
142:their empire
135:
98:
37:
36:
32:Mount Bental
1326:Bit Bahiani
1111:Tell Hadidi
712:Bibleplaces
639:12 February
428:Psalm 68:15
412:Isaiah 2:13
400:Psalm 22:12
280:. And the L
201:Trachonitis
127:Six Day War
109:during the
107:Transjordan
1677:Categories
1513:Carchemish
1494:Nabataeans
1311:Aram Rehob
1079:Carchemish
889:Third Mari
869:Third Ebla
819:Bronze Age
774:Tell Halaf
761:Copper Age
613:7 February
592:7 February
478:References
292:. So the L
250:Israelites
150:Israelites
30:View from
1606:Macedonia
1571:Commagene
1499:Qedarites
1437:Phoenicia
1405:Philistia
1321:Bit Agusi
1316:Bit-Adini
1158:Tall Bazi
1052:Phoenicia
1022:Jerusalem
874:Ekallatum
452:Aramaized
226:Ashteroth
205:Auranitis
99:Basanitis
86:ha-Bashan
80:romanized
75:הַבָּשָׁן
1528:Palistin
1488:Itureans
1286:Iron Age
1090:Hurrians
832:Alashiya
784:Hamoukar
583:"Bashan"
472:bashanat
468:bashanim
404:Amos 4:1
392:pastures
197:Batanaea
111:Iron Age
103:biblical
1650:Sources
1616:Osroene
1415:Ascalon
1390:Jericho
1268:Nuhašše
1216:Suteans
1154:Armanum
1106:Mitanni
1101:Nuhašše
1062:Shechem
1042:Megiddo
1037:Lakisha
1027:Kenites
1017:Jericho
997:Dimasqu
968:Aštartu
963:Ascalon
899:Palmyra
854:Andarig
844:Alalakh
789:Jericho
751:of the
749:history
406:), the
373:Syrians
365:Jehoash
346:Solomon
290:Heshbon
272:states:
252:led by
211:History
170:Assyria
154:King Og
146:Amorite
82::
1601:Iturea
1533:Pattin
1523:Luhuti
1518:Kummuh
1457:Tartus
1410:Ashdod
1364:Canaan
1341:Sam'al
1336:Hamath
1331:Geshur
1257:Ugarit
1247:Tadmor
1230:ʿApiru
1211:Aḫlamū
1206:ʿApiru
1192:Tuttul
1147:Aleppo
1120:Naziba
1057:Qadesh
1047:Midian
1032:Kumidi
1007:Gibeon
987:Beruta
982:Hauran
978:Bashan
973:Azzati
948:Amalek
919:Yamhad
909:Ṭābetu
894:Mukish
849:Amurru
809:Urkesh
804:Ugarit
794:Byblos
753:Levant
670:
548:
518:
495:. See
458:Ugarit
388:cattle
377:Elisha
357:Hazael
332:and a
310:Gilead
158:Israel
123:Israel
71:Hebrew
38:Bashan
1482:Arabs
1467:Sidon
1452:Gebal
1447:Arwad
1442:Amrit
1420:Ekron
1395:Judah
1370:Ammon
1346:Zobah
1252:Tunip
1240:Shutu
1235:Shasu
1200:Suhum
1187:Nagar
1177:Terqa
1173:Khana
1096:Urshu
1067:Sidon
1012:Hazor
1002:Gezer
992:Gebal
958:Arwad
936:Barga
904:Qatna
884:Kurda
464:(bšn)
394:(see
342:Argob
326:Golan
286:Sihon
278:Edrei
254:Moses
189:Golan
185:Daraa
115:Syria
95:Basan
91:Latin
1462:Tyre
1430:Gaza
1425:Gath
1400:Moab
1375:Edom
1274:Niya
1224:Amqu
1182:Mari
1168:Emar
1163:Ebla
1142:Armi
1125:Niya
1072:Tyre
953:Arqa
931:Aram
926:Amqu
879:Emar
859:Apum
799:Ebla
668:ISBN
641:2024
615:2014
594:2014
546:ISBN
516:ISBN
470:and
408:oaks
402:and
244:The
203:and
160:and
129:and
1262:Upu
710:on
383:).
352:).
340:).
294:ORD
282:ORD
268:).
168:of
97:or
1679::
1563:-
1559:-
685:.
662:.
632:.
585:.
530:^
454:.
418:;
414:;
398:,
324:,
264:;
230:Og
207:.
164:.
133:.
93::
89:;
77:,
73::
69:;
53:eɪ
1567:)
1555:(
1490:?
1175:/
1156:/
980:/
740:e
733:t
726:v
697:.
689:.
676:.
643:.
617:.
596:.
554:.
524:.
498:.
379:(
367:(
336:(
316:(
65:/
62:n
59:ə
56:ʃ
50:b
47:ˈ
44:/
40:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
