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118:, when the defensive wall, the (Wallanlagen), was razed. The wall that defined the city's edge from the 1620s until the 1840s has had a strong impact on shaping the modern city. The Wallring park consists of several differently named sections, which — based on their common historical development — are characterized by a certain unity, but also by a number of dissimilarities. It also offers the inner city's largest network of parks, and forms a sort of connection to Hamburg's
245:(1777–1837). During the 1860s, the Wallring was developed as a boulevard, with a number of representative buildings lining the inner side – among those new structures for the Kunsthalle (1869), the Oberpostdirektion (1887) and the Natural History Museum (1891) – the outer side remained unbuilt apart from a few structures placed within the park-like settings. Already in the 1840s, the circular park suffered setbacks by infringements caused by the Hamburg-Altona rail. Eventually
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488:), being home to some of the city's largest art museums. Despite this concentration of art, its outer perimeter is lacking the ring road's overriding underlying concept of a unified spatial perception and subject to redevelopment. Since the 1960s, most of the traffic on the eastern Wallring is diverted through the Wallringtunnel.
59:
138:
Etymologically, "Wallring" is derived from the German word "Wall" for
Hamburg's former fortifications. Semantically, the Wallring was originally associated with the parks, and with the parks' semi-circular unity in jeopardy, the meaning shifted to the nonetheless continuous ring road. The parks alone
256:
During the bombing in World War II, the
Natural History Museum was destroyed in 1943. Following the war, many of the former defensive ditches were filled with rubble. During the late 1950s and early 1960s, the Esplanade lost most of its northern building ensemble. Today, the western parks resembles
236:
By the early 19th century, the ramparts were outdated and rendered useless against foreign attacks. In 1806, Napoleon had no resistance when capturing
Hamburg. The fortifications were ultimately removed between 1820 and 1837, the outer
178:(Eastern) Wallring. While the western Wallring has a continuous park front, the eastern Wallring is marked by traffic infrastructure. Regardless of the terminology for the ring road as a whole, its individual sections have proper
401:) is only 0.25 kilometers (0.16 mi) long, yet at 50 meters (160 ft) rather wide. It runs from Stephansplatz to the north-western corner of Binnenalster and was developed between 1827 and 1830 according to plans by
307:
The
Wallring consists of the western and eastern Wallring, separated from each other by Lombard Bridge. The park continues along the bridge's feeders, while the bridge also marks the border between Neustadt and Altstadt.
453:, and also the name of the two feeders, built on the former glacis. The feeders are landscaped parks, transitioning between the two Alster lakes. The current Renaissance Revival bridge was designed by
262:
111:
with a total length of 3.3 kilometers (2.1 mi) and a continuous built-up street front on its inner side. The outer perimeter is – for the largest part – made up by a string of parks.
228:. Later additional gates were created, including Hafentor, Holstentor, Klostertor and Deichtor. The locations of all gates are still known as minor localities or zones of Hamburg.
454:
204:
The
Wallring follows the course of Hamburg's former Wallanlagen (ramparts) developed by Dutch military engineer Johan van Valckenburgh between 1616 and 1625.
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and completed between 1864 and 1868. A first bridge at this location dated from the mid 17th century. On the bridge, the view opens up wide onto the
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Klosterwall is the
Wallring's last section before terminating at Zollkanal. Klosterwall passes Georgsplatz and Deichtorplatz.
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Holstenwall, the
Wallring's first section, runs up to Johannes-Brahms-Platz, named after Hamburg-born composer
779:(in German). Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg, Behörde für Stadtentwicklung und Umwelt (BSU). pp. 98 ff
269:. parts of the eastern Wallring are tunneled by the so-called Wallring Tunnel, built between 1963 and 1966.
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After passing
Johannes-Brahms-Platz, the ring continues as Gorch-Fock-Wall, named after Hamburg-born poet
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The
Wallring follows the outline of Hamburg's old city wall, and was developed in the first half of the
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At
Steintorwall, the Walling passes Hamburg Hauptbahnhof on the outer perimeter and shopping streets
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Both eastern and western Wallring are lined with landmarks, museums and cultural institutions.
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812:(in German). Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg, Behörde für Stadtentwicklung und Umwelt (BSU)
533:
332:
on the Elbe shore. Traffic-wise, the Wallring starts at Millerntordamm, off Millerntorplatz.
364:, an important junction with Dammtorstraße. It is flanked by the Kleine Wallanlagen and the
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Hamburg, ehemals, gestern und heute. Die Freie und Hansestadt im Wandel der Zeit
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The outer perimeter of Glockengießerwall is home of the Renaissance Revival
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For its heterogeneous quality, the Wallring is being differentiated as
167:) in reference to subsequent ring roads Ring 2 and Ring 3 further out.
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409:, the avenue's four lines of linden trees were modeled after Berlin's
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were subsequently remodeled into a park by German landscape architect
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405:(1786–1845). The neoclassical facades were inspired by London's
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753:(in German). Stuttgart: J. F. Steinkopf Verlag. pp. 28 ff.
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147:. The ring road, a succession of roads, is also referred to as
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155:. The department of transportation's official designation is
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River. The eastern Wallring continues on the inside of the
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The eastern Wallring is part of Hamburg's "Museum Mile" (
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on the eastern side, and Sandtor and Brooktor near the
303:, before terminating at the Elbe's shore at Oberhafen.
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and runs along the inside of the Wallanlagen parks.
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99:) is a semi-circular urban ensemble encircling the
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348:. Holstenwall is flanked by Große Wallanlagen.
289:. The western Wallring starts at the Elbe near
295:At Lombard Bridge, the ring road crosses the
249:was built from 1898 until 1906. In 1922 the
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445:) is the name of the bridge crossing the
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516:, completed in 1869, and the Postmodern
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724:Compare theory for the Dutch origin of
328:Geographically, the Wallring starts at
220:on the western and north-western side,
200:Map of Hamburg and its defenses in 1813
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801:Sörensen, Christiane (December 2004).
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281:Map of Hamburg's inner city districts
472:, historically the Hanseatic city's "
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562:List of parks and gardens in Hamburg
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706:List of cities with defensive walls
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253:opened in premises at Holstenwall.
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139:are otherwise also referred to as
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771:Blankau, Jutta (September 2014).
613:Museums and cultural institutions
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773:"Innenstadtkonzept Hamburg 2014"
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273:Description of the ring segments
259:International Garden Exhibitions
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581:Hanseatic Higher Regional Court
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232:Conversion into a public park
107:. It consists of a four-lane
749:Stephan, Rolf (March 1998).
645:Museum für Kunst und Gewerbe
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641:& Galerie der Gegenwart
623:List of theatres in Hamburg
464:(1809–1868) as a three-bay
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413:. The shopping street of
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589:Alter Botanischer Garten
536:on the inner perimeter.
384:One of the Neoclassical
370:Alter Botanischer Garten
592:Georg-Mahler Park with
212:Former city gates were
74:In the background: the
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421:boulevard, ends here.
398:[ˌɛsplaˈnaːdə]
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344:, and location of the
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870:Ring roads in Germany
842:at Wikimedia Commons
556:Parks and open spaces
520:, completed in 1997.
518:Galerie der Gegenwart
503:Galerie der Gegenwart
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394:German pronunciation:
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120:green and open spaces
92:German pronunciation:
72:'s eastern Wallring.
40:'s western Wallring.
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506:at Glockengießerwall
455:Johann Hermann Maack
366:Old Botanical Garden
247:Hamburg Hauptbahnhof
803:"Leitbild Wallring"
662:Theaters and stages
649:Hamburg Kunstverein
567:Alter Elbpark with
437:from Lombardsbrücke
42:In the background:
860:Streets in Hamburg
701:List of ring roads
586:Kleine Wallanlagen
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403:Carl Ludwig Wimmel
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324:at Gorch-Fock-Wall
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257:the design of the
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192:History of Hamburg
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838:Media related to
573:Große Wallanlagen
569:Bismarck Monument
492:Glockengießerwall
466:stone arch bridge
322:Oberpostdirektion
208:Former city gates
96:[ˈvalrɪŋ]
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18:Glockengießerwall
16:(Redirected from
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840:Ring 1 (Hamburg)
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814:. Retrieved
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781:. Retrieved
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605:Hauptbahnhof
600:Binnenalster
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726:Wall Street
668:Laeiszhalle
540:Klosterwall
458: [
346:Laeiszhalle
336:Holstenwall
145:Grüner Ring
141:Wallanlagen
134:Terminology
76:Außenalster
849:Categories
810:hamburg.de
777:hamburg.de
736:References
673:Markthalle
639:Kunsthalle
617:See also:
560:See also:
513:Kunsthalle
415:Colonnaden
358:Gorch Fock
214:Millerntor
190:See also:
172:Westlicher
149:Inner Ring
101:inner city
596:Esplanade
583:(HansOLG)
548:Landmarks
376:Esplanade
330:Stintfang
291:Stintfang
261:(IGA) of
176:Östlicher
165:Ring Eins
109:ring road
816:8 August
783:8 August
679:See also
386:terraces
320:The old
287:Neustadt
283:Altstadt
222:Steintor
151:or just
88:Wallring
70:Altstadt
68:View of
38:Neustadt
36:View of
628:Museums
218:Dammtor
186:History
105:Hamburg
594:Casino
451:glacis
447:Alster
297:Alster
239:glacis
161:German
157:Ring 1
128:Alster
122:along
806:(PDF)
712:Notes
579:with
462:]
818:2015
785:2015
621:and
532:and
500:The
285:and
267:1973
265:and
263:1963
226:Elbe
216:and
153:Ring
126:and
124:Elbe
86:The
48:port
46:and
44:Elbe
476:".
372:).
143:or
103:of
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793:^
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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