Global governance - Knowledge

1813:(UNEP), created in 1972, coordinates the environmental activity of countries in the UN. UNEP and similar international environmental organizations are seen as not up to the task. They are criticized as being institutionally weak, fragmented, lacking in standing and providing non-optimal environmental protection. It has been stated that the current decentralized, poorly funded and strictly intergovernmental regime for global environmental issues is sub-standard. However, the creation of a WEO may threaten to undermine some of the more effective aspects of contemporary global environmental governance; notably its fragmented nature, from which flexibility stems. This also allows responses to be more effective and links to be forged across different domains. Even though the environment and climate change are framed as 2262:; Olav Schram Stokke, "Examining the Consequences of International Regimes," which discusses Northern, or Arctic region building in the context of international relations; Jeffery Hart and Joan Edelman Spero, "Globalization and Global Governance in the 21st Century," which discusses the push of countries such as Mexico, Brazil, India, China, Taiwan, and South Korea, "important regional players" seeking "a seat at the table of global decision-making"; Frank Altemöller, "International Trade: Challenges for Regional and Global Governance: A comparison between Regional Integration Models in Eastern Europe and Africa – and the role of the WTO", and many others. 2436:, "Today, every citizen can contribute to the recognition of the dignity of the other and the related human rights. The impact of citizen-focused human rights programs is visible in human rights cities in all regions of the world. The citizen creating conditions of societal cohesion also essentially contributes to peace and security." Overall, having the same human rights goal is the ultimate end game in all nations. Europe's main focus now through global governance is to keep the trend of peacekeeping. Involved in the peacekeeping is Ireland, Sweden, Finland, Denmark, Germany, Austria, Belgium and Norway. They have worked with The 3629:

attention to them? We define authority as the ability to induce deference in others. Deference to authority might take a variety of forms. Authority might cause actors to subordinate their own conscious preferences to the directives of the authority and thus, in Robert Dahl's (1957 and 1968) sense, get one actor to do what she would not otherwise do, but it might also have subtler effects. Authority might create new preferences in actors who were previously indifferent or at odds. It might change preferences in others who become persuaded to share the authority's views based on its moral standing or expertise."

2447:, the option of an international police force authorized to arrest international criminals, and the institution of judicial procedures to deal with tax havens, massively polluting activities, and states supporting terrorist activities. He also outlines "new problems" that should foster debate in the years to come on questions such as a project for a Declaration of Interdependence, how to re-equilibrate world trade and WTO activities, and how to create world regulations for managing collective goods (air, drinking water, oil, etc.) and services (education, health, etc.). 2337:

people deliberate and exercise government via their representatives and the constituent assembly, the citizen legislative initiative and the referendum . . ." and "popular representation is exercised via the political parties, citizen groups, and indigenous peoples." This way, "political parties, and/or citizen groups and/or indigenous peoples can present candidates directly for the offices of president, vice-president, senator, house representative, constituent-assembly member, councilor, mayor, and municipal agent. The same conditions apply legally to all. . . ."

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international organization that would centralize all the issues related to international environmental protection, such as the proposed World Environment Organization (WEO). The United Nations Environment Program (UNEP) could play this role, but it is a small-scale organization with a limited mandate. The question has given rise to two opposite views: the European Union, especially France and Germany, along with a number of NGOs, is in favor of creating a WEO; the United Kingdom, the US, and most developing countries prefer opting for voluntary initiatives.

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can be provided by either the state or contracting companies. The new constitution also establishes a social and community economic model made up of public, private, and social organizations, and cooperatives. It guarantees private initiative and freedom of enterprise, and assigns public organizations the task of managing natural resources and related processes as well as developing public services covered by the constitution. National and cooperative investment is favored over private and international investment.

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apart." The UNESCO report drawn up by Morin contains "seven principles for education of the future": detecting the error and illusion that have always parasitized the human spirit and human behavior; making knowledge relevant, i.e. a way of thinking that makes distinctions and connections; teaching the human condition; teaching terrestrial identity; facing human and scientific uncertainties and teaching strategies to deal with them; teaching understanding of the self and of others, and an ethics for humankind.

1483: 7067: 2429:, Europe does not have a shared vision, but a collective history that allows Europeans to opt for projects for gradual political construction such as the European Union. Drawing on this observation, Rocard conceives of a European perspective that supports the development of three strategies for constructing world governance: reforming the UN, drawing up international treaties to serve as the main source of global regulations, and "the progressive penetration of the international scene by justice." 1578:. These conflicts continued the traditional debate over the social effects of macroeconomic stabilization policies, and raised the question of arbitration among equally legitimate objectives in a compartmentalized governance system where the major areas of interdependence are each entrusted to a specialized international institution. Although often limited in scope, these conflicts are nevertheless symbolically powerful, as they raise the question of the principles and institutions of arbitration; 2404:

produced ideas and projects that can be classified as two types: the first and more traditional type, covering the creation of a number of new institutions such as an International Emissions Organization, and a second more innovative type based on organizing network-based systems. For example, a system of cooperative control on a worldwide level among states and self-organization of civil society into networks using new technologies, a process that should serve to set up a

1300: 7919: 3641:, "Global governance as disaggregated complexity"; in Ba & Hoffmann (2005), pp. 140–41. "In other words, not only has the advent of network forms of organization undermined the authority of states, but in the context of our concern with GG, it has also had even more important consequences. Most notably, networks have contributed to the disaggregation of authority as well as the formation of new collectivities not founded on hierarchical principles. 1955:, and repeated terrorist attacks all show that conflicts can repercuss well beyond the belligerents directly involved. The major powers and especially the United States, have used war as a means of resolving conflicts and may well continue to do so. If many in the United States believe that fundamentalist Muslim networks are likely to continue to launch attacks, in Europe nationalist movements have proved to be the most persistent terrorist threat. The 73: 7130: 7930: 134: 32: 2487:

unprecedented expansion of regulatory apparatuses that cover planetary jurisdictions and constituencies. On the whole, however, this global governance remains weak relative to pressing current needs for global public policy. Shortfalls in moral standing, legal foundations, material delivery, democratic credentials and charismatic leadership have together generated large legitimacy deficits in existing global regimes."

1793: 2108:, the gaps are daunting: 80 million children (44 million of them girls) are out of school, with marginalized groups (26 million disabled and 30 million conflict-affected children) continuing to be excluded. And while universal access is critical, it must be coupled with improved learning outcomes—in particular, children achieving the basic literacy, numeracy and life skills essential for poverty reduction." 1919:

state actors alone cannot address the many health challenges. Global health governance gives new roles for both non-state and state actors, in areas such as agenda setting, resource mobilization and allocation, and dispute settlement. These changing roles have generated new kinds of partnerships such as the global campaign against the marketing of breast milk substitutes: collaboration between

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considers that the international governance system has become the real seat of power and which rejects both its principles and procedures. Although these two lines of criticism often have conflicting beliefs and goals, they have been known to join in order to oppose the dominance of developed countries and major institutions, as demonstrated symbolically by the failure of the

1433:, "'Global governance'—which can be good, bad, or indifferent—refers to concrete cooperative problem-solving arrangements, many of which increasingly involve not only the United Nations of states but also 'other UNs,' namely international secretariats and other non-state actors." In other words, global governance refers to the way in which global affairs are managed. 1915:

of cross-border initiatives (structures and processes) tackling global health. Global health governance (GHG) has come to replace an earlier term "international health governance" (IHG) which worked in a more state-centric system and era. There is a call for a clearer definition and “conceptual clarity” for GHG due to its multiple meanings and varied uses.

2353:, which aims to contribute to meeting the UN Millennium Development Goals to reduce by half the world population living on less than a dollar a day by 2015. Foreign aid is expected to double to 50 billion dollars. The money will be used to help build educated and healthy communities, reduce poverty and improve the population's health. 1764:. These goals would require top-quality leadership, a strong environmental policy based on knowledge, effective cohesion and coordination, good management of the institutions constituting the environmental governance system, and spreading environmental concerns and actions to other areas of international policy and action. 1824:, they have fully committed to working towards a safer and healthier environment. This ranges from the planting of trees to the type of cars citizens can drive. Between analyzing and writing multiple solutions, they have found possibilities to strengthen and enhance synergies among global environmental conventions. 2320:

the indigenous peoples and social movements. As in Ecuador, the proclamation of a constituent assembly was demanded by the people, starting in 1990 at a gathering of indigenous peoples from the entire country, continuing with the indigenous marches in the early 2000s and then with the Program Unity Pact (

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One of the key aspects of the United Nations reform is the problem of the representativeness of the General Assembly. The Assembly operates on the principle of "one state, one vote," so that states of hugely varying sizes have the same effect on the vote, which distorts representativeness and results

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system has been outlawed, with maximum ownership of 5,000 hectares allowed per person. Access to water and sanitation are covered by the constitution as human rights that the state has to guarantee, as well as other basic services such as electricity, gas, postal services, and telecommunications that

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The 21st century has seen the arrival of a new and diverse generation of left-wing governments in Latin America. This has opened the door to initiatives to launch political and governance renewal. A number of these initiatives are significant for the way they redefine the role of the state by drawing

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being used to repay some of Greece's debt after their economy crashed in 2010. This exchange of resources, if it is accepted, is an example of increased international cooperation and an instance where the WTO could embrace energy trade agreements. If the future holds similar trade agreements, then an

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States are more likely to formally include civil society organizations (CSOs) in order to avoid a potential legitimacy advantage of their counterparts and to enhance domestic legitimacy if the following two conditions apply: first if they are more central to the global governance network; and second,

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actors, facilitate cooperation, resolve disputes, and alleviate collective action problems. Global governance broadly entails making, monitoring, and enforcing rules. Within global governance, a variety of types of actors – not just states – exercise power. Governance is thus broader than government.

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In the context of the carbon budget consistent with 50 per cent likelihood of limiting warming to 1.5 °C (500 Gt CO2), cumulative CO2 emissions in 2020–2030 based on the latest NDCs would likely use up 86 per cent of the remaining carbon budget, leaving a post-2030 carbon budget of around 70 Gt CO2,

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The constitution recognizes the autonomy of indigenous peoples, the existence of a specific indigenous legal system, exclusive ownership of forest resources by each community and a quota of indigenous members of parliament. It grants autonomy to counties, which have the right to manage their natural

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The new Bolivian constitution was approved on 25 January 2009 by referendum, with 61.4% votes in favor, 38.6% against and a 90.2% turnout. The proposed constitution was prepared by a constituent assembly that did not only reflect the interests of political parties and the elite, but also represented

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Global health governance foregrounds the interconnectivity that is needed between state and non-state actors. This interconnectivity differs from former global health systems in the greater role for non-state actors whose numbers are also increasing. Non-state actors are seen as vital at a time when

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Where governance refers to institutional arrangements between state and non-state actors, global health governance refers to such institutional arrangements that have a direct and indirect impact on health. Prior to 2002, the term "global health governance" did not exist; it emerged as a description

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Nonetheless, the debate on the potential failings of the system has led the academic world to seek solutions. According to Tubiana and Severino, "refocusing the doctrine of international cooperation on the concept of public goods offers the possibility . . . of breaking the deadlock in international

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helps from re-growing coral reefs to finding climate change solutions. The Nature Conservancy has scientists and volunteers in over 70 countries, working to conserve the world as much as possible. While creating international policies involving limiting pollution, the stop of habitat loss and trying

1479:(WTO) in world trade affairs. Therefore, global governance is thought to be an international process of consensus-forming which generates guidelines and agreements that affect national governments and international corporations. Examples of such consensus would include WTO policies on health issues. 3628:

Avant, Finnemore, & Sell, "Who governs the globe?" in Avant, Finnemore, & Sell (2010), pp. 9–14. "If organizations like the United Nations (UN), the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), and Exxon are all (potentially) global governors, why are they in charge? Why does anyone pay

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Is the UN capable of taking on the heavy responsibility of managing the planet's serious problems? More specifically, can the UN reform itself in such a way as to be able to meet this challenge? At a time when the financial crisis of 2008 is raising the same questions posed by the climate disasters

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as a discipline particularly when understood as a set of questions about the governance of world orders. Other authors conceptualised global governance as a field of practice in which diverse stakeholders, such as public, private, and supra-governmental actors can compete for influence about issues

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has so far not been able to develop and disseminate alternative plans for society as a whole on a global scale, even though plenty of proposals and initiatives have been developed, some more successful than others, to build a fairer, more responsible, and more health- and sustainability-based world

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arguably presents a form of emerging global governance in the sphere of security with the United States leading cooperation among the Western states, non-Western nations and international institutions. Beyer argues that participation in this form of 'hegemonic governance' is caused both by a shared

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On the subject of international trade, Susan George states that ". . . in a rational world, it would be possible to construct a trading system serving the needs of people in both North and South. . . . Under such a system, crushing third world debt and the devastating structural adjustment policies

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will correct all serious financial malfunctioning on its own, as well as belief in the presumed independence of the economy from politics. It has been stated that, lacking in transparency and far from democratic, international financial institutions may be incapable of handling financial collapses.

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An increased questioning of international standards and institutions by developing countries, which, having entered the global economy, find it hard to accept that industrialized countries hold onto power and give preference to their own interests. The challenge also comes from civil society, which

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In the light of the unclear meaning of the term "global governance" as a concept in international politics, some authors have proposed defining it not in substantive, but in disciplinary and methodological terms. For these authors, global governance is better understood as an analytical concept or

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African civil society has thus begun to draw up proposals for governance of the continent, which factor in all of the dimensions: local, African, and global. Examples include proposals by the network "Dialogues sur la gouvernance en Afrique" for "the construction of a local legitimate governance,"

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International institutions also have a role to play in resolving armed conflicts. Small international rapid deployment units could intervene in these with an exclusive mandate granted by a reformed and democratic United Nations system or by relevant regional authorities such as the European Union.

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Proposals in this area have discussed the issue of how collective environmental action is possible. Many multilateral, environment-related agreements have been forged in the past 30 years, but their implementation remains difficult. There is also some discussion on the possibility of setting up an

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The growing interest in world governance in Asia represents an alternative approach to official messages, dominated by states' nationalist visions. An initiative to develop proposals for world governance took place in Shanghai in 2006, attended by young people from every continent. The initiative

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Always seen as a problem to be solved rather than a people or region with an opinion to express on international policy, Africans and Africa draw on a philosophical tradition of community and social solidarity that can serve as inspiration to the rest of the world and contribute to building world

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from 1992 onwards. Due to the transboundary nature of climate change, various calls have been made for a World Environment Organisation (WEO) (sometimes referred to as a Global Environment Organisation) to tackle this global problem on a global scale. At present, a single worldwide governing body

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Altemöller, F. (2007), "International Trade: Challenges for Regional and Global Governance: A comparison between Regional Integration Models in Eastern Europe and Africa – and the role of the WTO", Conference paper presented at the International Conference on Law and Society in the 21st Century,

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The "unitary plurinational" state of Bolivia has 36 official indigenous languages along with Spanish. Natural resources belong to the people and are administered by the state. The form of democracy in place is no longer considered as exclusively representative and/or based on parties. Thus, "the

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While attempts of intergovernmental coordination of policy-making can be traced back to ancient times, comprehensive search for effective formats of international coordination and cooperation truly began after the end of the WWI. It was during that post-war period that some of the still existing

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Given the demographic importance of the continent, the development of discussion on governance and practices in Asia at the regional level, as well as global-level proposals, will be decisive in the years ahead in the strengthening of global dialog among all sorts of stakeholders, a dialog that

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In April 2007, Rafael Correa's government organized a consultation with the people to approve setting up a constituent assembly. Once it was approved, 130 members of the assembly were elected in September, including 100 provincial members, 24 national members and 6 for migrants in Europe, Latin

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became intensely involved after the Cold War. This helped speed up economies and create allies for one another while integrating states after the economy crash. They used global governance as a tool to solve problems between states and to create a guide to prevent another cold war from breaking

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The exponential growth of new technologies, the Internet in particular, has gone hand in hand with the development over the last decade of a global community producing and exchanging goods. This development is permanently altering the shape of the entertainment, publishing, and music and media

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and adapt it to the speed of changes in a complex and unpredictable world. On this point, Edgar Morin asserts that we must "ethink our way of organizing knowledge. This means breaking down the traditional barriers between disciplines and designing new ways to reconnect that which has been torn

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Global governance began in the mid-19th century. It became particularly prominent in the aftermath of World War I, and more so after the end of World War II. Since World War II, the number of international organizations has increased substantially. The number of actors (whether they be states,

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is concerned, "esearch increasingly bows to the needs of financial markets, turning competence and knowledge into commodities, making employment flexible and informal, and establishing contracts based on goals and profits for the benefit of private interests in compliance with the competition

1538:. Since this historic event, the planet has entered a phase of geostrategic breakdown. The national-security model, for example, while still in place for most governments, is gradually giving way to an emerging collective conscience that extends beyond the restricted framework it represents. 1490:

In short, global governance may be defined as "the complex of formal and informal institutions, mechanisms, relationships, and processes between and among states, markets, citizens and organizations, both inter- and non-governmental, through which collective interests on the global plane are

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One effect of globalization is the increasing regulation of businesses in the global marketplace. Jan Aart Scholte asserts, however, that these changes are inadequate to meet the needs: "Along with the general intensified globalization of social relations in contemporary history has come an

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that are not bound to national boundaries. This conceptualisation allows to better understand the principles of exclusions of specific stakeholders from the negotiation field as some actors lack the economic, social, cultural and symbolic resources required to gain enough influence.

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or a new model based on citizens who communicate freely, share information, hold discussions, and seek consensus-based solutions. They would use the Internet and the media, working within several types of organizations: universities, NGOs, local volunteers and civil-society groups.

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environment—consummations—sante´du parlement europe´en, 6 juillet 2000, Strasbourg’, French Presidency of the EU Available at: www.presidence-europe.fr . and Kohl, H. et al., 1997. Global Initiative on Sustainable Development. Department of Foreign Affairs (South Africa, 23 June).

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The term world governance is broadly used to designate all regulations intended for organization and centralization of human societies on a global scale. The Forum for a new World Governance defines world governance simply as "collective management of the planet". Woodrow Wilson's

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in terms of energy and global warming, Obama advocates a) an 80% reduction of greenhouse-gas emissions by 2050 b) investing 150 billion dollars in alternative energies over the next 10 years and c) creating a Global Energy Forum capable of initiating a new generation of climate

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In addition, it adds to the three traditional powers, a fourth power called the Council of Citizen Participation and Social Control, made up of former constitutional control bodies and social movements, and mandated to assess whether public policies are constitutional or not.

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should be taken into consideration, but are not. On the other hand, he contends, the international stage is often used to find solutions to completely unrelated problems under the protection of opacity and secrecy, which would be impossible in a national democratic framework.

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Palmer, G., 1992. New Ways To Make International Environmental Law, American Journal of International Law, 86(2), pp. 259–83. and Voynet, D., 2000. Discours de la ministre sur les priorite´s de la pre´sidence franc¸aise dans le domaine de l’environnement devant la commission

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if other states formally include CSOs as well. Thus, while government choices concerning whether to involve formally CSOs in global climate policy are obviously driven to a considerable degree by domestic factors, the authors concentrate on international network effects.

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in an overview, finding that none of the indicators is on track to reach their 2030 targets, with insufficient speed for six indicators, and well below the required pace for 21, five heading in the wrong direction, and data being insufficient to evaluate the remaining

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The United States and China have been working side by side to improve foreign policy and global governance. There has been a 3-year project to support the international business industry. They have discussed climate change, areas of trade, investment and finance.

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report publishes data of indicators that show "countries and companies continue to make choices that threaten the health and survival of people in every part of the world". It calls for an immediate, health-centred response at a critical juncture of recovery from

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is active in going hand-in-hand with WTO. They promote global principles when involving accountability, transparency, and legitimacy when making decisions involving more than one country or state. This is necessary to prevent future disputes between states.

2519:(WTO). Pierre Calame gives an account of this development, while Joseph E. Stiglitz points out that the need for international institutions like the IMF, the World Bank, and the WTO has never been so great, but people's trust in them has never been so low. 2300:. In July 2008, the assembly completed the text for the new constitution and in September 2008 there was a referendum to approve it. Approval for the new text won out, with 63.9% of votes for compared to 28.1% of votes against and a 24.3% abstention rate. 3796:

Seyfang, G. and Jordan, A., 2002. "Mega" Environmental Conferences: vehicles for effective, long term environmental planning?, in: S. Stokke, and O. Thommesen, (eds) Yearbook of International Cooperation on Environment and Development, Earthscan: London:

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In Ecuador, social and indigenous movements were behind the discussions that began in 1990 on setting up a constituent assembly. In the wake of Rafael Correa's arrival at the head of the country in November 2006, widespread popular action with the slogan

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of previous years regarding the unpredictable consequences of disastrous human management, can international financial institutions be reformed in such a way as to go back to their original task, which was to provide financial help to countries in need?

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and the European Union, or major countries seen as key regional players such as China, the United States, and India, are taking a growing interest in world governance. Examples of discussion of this issue can be found in the works of: Martina Timmermann

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The effect of commoditization can be seen in the serious tightening of education budgets, which affects the quality of general education as a public service. The Global Future Online report reminds us that ". . . at the half-way point towards 2015

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Hart, J. and J.E. Spero (2008), "Globalization and Global Governance in the 21st Century", Working Paper N°27, Project on Globalization and the National Security State, Research Group in International Security, Université de Montréal/McGill

1817:, Levin states that ‘it is precisely at this level that government institutions are least effective and trust most delicate’ while Oberthur and Gehring argue that it would offer little more than institutional restructuring for its own sake. 1935:(NGOs) came together to address this issue. Given the diversity found within the NGO community, specific NGOs can work in collaboration with state actors on specific issues, forming a more permanent yet fluid collaboration between the two. 1967:, whether economic, social, religious, political, or territorial. This requires assigning more resources to improving people's living conditions—health, accommodation, food, and work—and to education, including education in the values of 2303:

The new constitution establishes the rule of law on economic, social, cultural and environmental rights (ESCER). It transforms the legal model of the social state subject to the rule of law into a "constitution of guaranteed well-being"

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with the powers to develop and enforce environmental policy does not exist. The idea for the creation of a WEO was discussed thirty years ago but is receiving fresh attention in the light of arguably disappointing outcomes from recent, ‘

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The World Trade Organization's (WTO) agenda of liberalizing public goods and services are related to culture, science, education, health, living organisms, information, and communication. This plan has been only partially offset by the

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is the most wanting in urgent answers to the crisis in the form of collective actions by the whole of the human community. At the same time, these actions should help to model and strengthen the progressive building of this community."

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If the notion that new rule systems can be founded on horizontal as well as vertical structures of authority seems awkward, it warrants reiterating that the core of effective authority lies in the compliance of those toward whom it is

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Many proposals for the creation of a WEO have emerged from the trade and environment debate. It has been argued that instead of creating a WEO to safeguard the environment, environmental issues should be directly incorporated into the

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on citizen participation, and can thus serve as a model for a future world governance built first and foremost on the voice of the people. The constituent assemblies in Ecuador and Bolivia are fundamental examples of this phenomenon.

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have also used "governance" to denote the regulation of interdependent relations in the absence of an overarching political authority, such as in the international system. Some now speak of the development of "global public policy".

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Bauer, S., and Biermann, F., 2005. The debate on a World Environment Organization: An introduction. A World Environment Organization: Solution or Threat for Effective International Environmental Governance?, Aldershot: Ashgate,

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environmental branch of the WTO would surely be necessary. However critics of a WTO/WEO arrangement say that this would neither concentrate on more directly addressing underlying market failures, nor greatly improve rule-making.

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would control Financial Global Governance to create fair and equal regulations with all involved. This governance structure would require the development of finance institutions and would involve all countries working together.

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Proposals and initiatives have been developed by various sources to set up networks and institutions operating on a global scale: political parties, unions, regional authorities, and members of parliament in sovereign states.

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international institutions (or their immediate predecessors) were founded. Among thinkers who made major contributions to the period discussions on the goals and forms of international governance and policy coordination were

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World Trade involves a wide amount of funding and taxes when being sent from one state to another. Singapore's Prime Minister created a solution that would benefit all countries which would promote economic stability and

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principle. The directions that research has taken in the past two decades and the changes it has undergone have drastically removed it from its initial mission (producing competence and, especially societally important,

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in a major loss of credibility. Accordingly, "the General Assembly has lost any real capacity to influence. This means that the mechanisms for action and consultation organized by rich countries have the leading role."

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Greiff, Samuel; Wüstenberg, Sascha; Csapó, Benő; Demetriou, Andreas; Hautamäki, Jarkko; Graesser, Arthur C.; Martin, Romain (December 2014). "Domain-general problem solving skills and education in the 21st century".

2087:(based on latest scientific knowledge). Some have commented on contemporary popular fiction (mainly cinema, film and TV series), saying that "it is easier to imagine the end of the world than it is to imagine the 6413: 5589:

Fransen, Taryn; Henderson, Christopher; O'Connor, Ryan; Alayza, Natalia; Caldwell, Molly; Chakrabarty, Subrata; Dixit, Aarjan; Finch, Mario; Kustar, Anna; Langer, Paige; Stolle, Fred; Walls, Ginette; Welle, Ben.

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other similarly large-scale measures covering agriculture, small- and medium-sized enterprises and support for a model of international trade that fosters job creation and improves the quality of life in poor

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Researchers have argued that there is a societal need for putting general problem solving skills at the center of education and that too little attention is being paid to real problem‐solving, e.g. concerning

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This effect is the factor, in the framework of globalization, that most challenges a system of states competing with each other to the exclusion of all others: among the different fields of global governance,

1429: 2361:(RCCPB) has done the majority of international relationship meetings and has input the most solutions for development including bringing scholars from all around the world to meet and discuss action plans. 1448:. The definition applies whether the participation is bilateral (e.g. an agreement to regulate usage of a river flowing in two countries), function-specific (e.g. a commodity agreement), regional (e.g. the 3846:

Oberthür, S. and Gehring, T., 2004. Reforming international environmental governance: an institutionalist critique of the proposal for a World Environmental Organization. Politics, Law and Economics 4 pp.

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proposes a "reform agenda" for global environmental governance. The main argument is that there seems to exist an unspoken but powerful consensus on the essential objectives of a system of global

2639:, all reached record highs, with methane concentrations showing a record jump in 2021. The WMO Secretary-General concludes that "we are heading in the wrong direction", with time "running out". 2308:) inspired by the ancestral community ideology of "good living" propounded by the Quechuas of the past, as well as by 21st century socialist ideology. The constitution promotes the concept of 4161:

Violaine HACKER, " Cultiver la créativité, corollaire de la diversité culturelle européenne ", Revue Géoéconomie : Cinéma: le déclin de l'empire américain?, numéro 58 – été 2011 :

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synthesis about "long-term low-emission development strategies" warns that many net-zero targets "remain uncertain and postpone into the future critical action that needs to take place now".

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measures may include novel international guidelines and standards of conduct, effective oversight, improvement of US policies to influence policies globally, and identification of gaps in

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to promote biodiversity, they work with other countries to find solutions. They go hand in hand with other international organizations that support finding ways to better the environment.

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Biermann, F., and Simonis, U.E., 1998. Eine Weltorganisation für Umwelt und Ent-wicklung: Ein Vorschlag . Universitas. Zeitschrift für interdisziplinäre Wissenschaft 53 (627), pp. 822–31.

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report indicates collective progress toward a 15% relative reduction in population levels of physical inactivity by 2030 is insufficient and that about 500 million people will develop

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There are many who believe free-market capitalism may be incapable of forming the economic policy of a stable society, as it has been theorised that it can exacerbate inequalities.

1456:). These "cooperative problem-solving arrangements" may be formal, taking the shape of laws or formally constituted institutions for a variety of actors (such as state authorities, 2312:

by establishing a protectionist system that favors domestic production and trade. It also develops a model of public aid for education, health, infrastructures and other services.

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and opening up markets because it is able to apply legal pressure to nation states and resolve disputes". Greece and Germany are currently in discussion about the possibility of

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actors, and individuals) to manage collective affairs. They may also be informal (as in the case of practices or guidelines) or ad hoc entities (as in the case of coalitions).

1712:, and the global dimension of the crisis cancels the effects of any action initiated unilaterally by state governments or sectoral institutions, however powerful they may be. 1740:, and above all a development model that remains largely unquestioned globally are all among the various manifestations of this accelerated and probably irreversible effect. 1400:

denotes a process through which institutions coordinate and control independent social relations, and that have the ability to enforce their decisions. However, authors like

4372:"globalfutureonline.org - This website is for sale! - Global Future world vision human development child rights poverty aids peace conflict global Resources and Information" 2271:

governance. One example is given by Sabelo J. Ndlovu-Gathseni when he reminds us of the relevance of the Ubuntu concept, which stresses the interdependence of human beings.

1866: 6337: 2055:, maintaining independence) with no questioning of its current and future missions. Despite the progress, or perhaps even as its consequence, humankind continues to face 6461: 5241:

Thomas G. Weiss and Rorden Wilkinson (2014), "Rethinking Global Governance? Complexity, Authority, Power and Change", International Studies Quarterly, 58: 1, pp. 207-215

4686: 2175:

projects like GNU/Linux software have involved millions of users around the world. There are many innovative initiatives, such as alternatives to private copyright like

1696:

progresses and the number of interdependencies increases, the global level is also highly relevant to a far wider range of subjects. Following are a number of examples.

5983: 2679:

The Forest Declaration Assessment finds that a drop of only 6.3% in deforestation in 2021 is "leaving the world off track from its goals of ending forest loss by 2030".

1445: 1857:. The debate over a global institutional framework for environmental issues will undoubtedly rumble on but at present there is little support for any one proposal. 2380:

increase in global funds for AIDS, TB and malaria. Eradication of malaria-related deaths by 2015 by making medicines and mosquito nets far more widely available;

2377:

revision of the culture of secrecy: institution of a National Declassification Center to make declassification secure but routine, efficient, and cost-effective;

2016: 1583: 2059:: poverty and hunger are yet to be vanquished, nuclear arms are proliferating, environmental disasters are on the rise, social injustice is growing, and so on. 2019:, and on a totally different and probably far more influential scale in the medium and long term, by the astounding explosion of collaborative practices on the 3192: 5508: 3028: 2079:

also is largely driven by market-based interests – not countries – and has, for example, been criticized for not portraying well-thought out positive visions

7021: 2676:

shows that tropical regions lost 9.3 million acres of primary old-growth forest in 2021, a decline of 11% from 2020, and about equal to both 2018 and 2019.

2601:(NDCs), finding they need to be strengthened by about six times for alignment with what may be enough to reach the Paris Agreement's 1.5 °C goal. The 6414:"Support for fossil fuels almost doubled in 2021, slowing progress toward international climate goals, according to new analysis from OECD and IEA - OECD" 2374:

global de-nuclearization in several stages including stepping up cooperation with Russia to significantly reduce stocks of nuclear arms in both countries;

5564: 4178: 3497:

Kadochnikov, Denis (2013). "Gustav Cassel's purchasing power parity doctrine in the context of his views on international economic policy coordination".

2292:" (let them all go away) succeeded in getting all the political parties of congress to accept a convocation for a referendum on setting up the assembly. 2275:

state reform "capable of meeting the continent's development challenges," and "effective regional governance to put an end to Africa's marginalization."

1757: 1328: 5856: 1891:

negotiations on development, with the perception of shared interests breathing new life into an international solidarity that is running out of steam."

1440:

The definition is flexible in scope, applying to general subjects such as global security and order or to specific documents and agreements such as the

6157: 5671: 2503:

Lack of political will and citizen involvement at the international level has also brought about the submission of international institutions to the "

4371: 3166: 5259:

Thomas G. Weiss and Rorden Wilkinson 920140, "Global Governance to the Rescue: Saving International Relations?", Global Governance, 20: 1, pp. 19-36

2296:

America and the USA. The assembly was officially established in November. Assembly members belonged to traditional political parties as well as the

6312: 2958:

Barnett, Michael N.; Pevehouse, Jon C.W.; Raustiala, Kal (2021), Pevehouse, Jon C. W.; Raustiala, Kal; Barnett, Michael N. (eds.), "Introduction",

1709: 6387: 5106: 3218: 1353:

non-governmental organizations, firms, and epistemic communities) who are involved in governance relationships has also increased substantially.

472: 5486:

Stiglitz, Joseph E. (2006), "Global public goods and global finance: does global governance ensure that the global public interest is served?",

2364:

In terms of international institutions, The White House Web site advocates reform of the World Bank and the IMF, without going into any detail.

1545:

The growing idea of globalization and the subsequent weakening of nation-states points to transferring regulation to a global level instruments;

5805: 4897: 4531: 2868: 6362: 7036: 6435: 4997: 4557: 2774: 2226: 6616: 5122:

Expanding and Reinforcing the Objectives of the Kyoto Protocol: Inciting International Stakeholders to Engage in Greenhouse-gas Transparency

3151: 1987:. On the other hand, no national army would be authorized to intervene unilaterally outside its territory without a UN or regional mandate. 6813:

Stone, Diane. Knowledge actors and transnational governance: The private-public policy nexus in the global agora. Palgrave Macmillan, 2013.

5957: 4771: 4584: 3933:

Stiglitz, J.E. (2006), "Global public goods and global finance: does global governance ensure that the global public interest is served?"

2358: 1897:

argues that a number of global public goods should be produced and supplied to the populations, but are not, and that a number of global

1705: 463: 6890: 6492: 5642: 5533: 5287:"The balance of power in the governance of the global maritime safety: the role of classification societies from a habitus perspective" 3721:

Bakari, Mohamed El-Kamel. "Sustainable Development in a Global Context: A Success or a Nuisance?" New Global Studies 9.1 (2015): 27–56.

1535: 2851: 2822:(HDI): the Human Development Report 2021-22 concludes that for the first time, the global HDI value declined for a second year, with 545: 6525: 5407:

Forum de réseaux de régions du monde (2007), "Déclaration des régions sur leur participation à la gouvernance de la mondialisation"

4162: 4135: 3819:

Lodefalk, M., and Whalley, J., 2002. Reviewing Proposals for a World Environment Organization. The World Economy 25 (5) pp. 601–17.

759: 4928: 3328: 7103: 5409: 5391: 5226: 5205: 4881: 4418: 3957: 3706: 2797: 1321: 6691: 5471: 5373: 5184: 5163: 5145: 3266: 2386:

creation of a 2-billion-dollar global fund for education. Increased funds for providing access to drinking water and sanitation;

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The UN is widely involved with the development of protecting the environment from an international perspective. In 2012 at the

1810: 1516: 1491:

articulated, Duties, obligations and privileges are established, and differences are mediated through educated professionals."

1419:

has defined global governance simply as "the management of global processes in the absence of global government." According to

6666: 5883: 3743: 2443:

Rocard considers that there are a number of "great questions of the present days" including recognition by all nations of the

6914: 6749: 5830: 5454: 4662: 4329: 4268: 3481: 3433: 3038: 3011: 2977: 2919: 2191:

measures, cyber democracy practices, and a real possibility of developing them on the sectoral, regional, and global levels.

1948: 1906:

applied by the World Bank and the IMF would have been unthinkable, although the system would not have abolished capitalism."

381: 2136:" may increase worldwide while other jobs are being lost. Such changes may make it more beneficial, especially globally, to 7466: 6580: 4864: 3885: 508: 6059: 3534: 7471: 6287: 5250:

K.Dingwerth and P.Pattberg, "Global Governance as a Perspective on World Politics", (2006) Global Governance vol. 12:198.

4878:

Giving Africa Voice within Global Governance: Oral History, Human Rights and the United Nations (UN) Human Rights Council

4225: 2894: 2598: 1979:

These units could be formed specifically for each conflict, using armies from several countries as was the case when the

4811: 3916:

Tubiana, L. and J.-M. Severino (2002), "Biens publics globaux, gouvernance mondiale et aide publique au développement",

2157:

of increasing numbers of people, along with the way in which institutions, businesses, and civil society are organized.

7812: 7712: 6858: 4506: 1314: 45: 5930: 4711:

Pannu, Jaspreet; Palmer, Megan J.; Cicero, Anita; Relman, David A.; Lipsitch, Marc; Inglesby, Tom (16 December 2022).

4251:

Baker, Stephen; McLaughlin, Greg (1 January 2015). "From Belfast to Bamako: Cinema in the Era of Capitalist Realism".

7565: 7456: 7317: 6764: 5273: 4641:

Frischmann, Chad Jonathan; Mehra, Mamta; Allard, Ryan; Bayuk, Kevin; Gouveia, João Pedro; Gorman, Miranda R. (2020).

4295: 4200: 3999: 3828:

Najam, A., 2003. The Case against a New International Environmental Organization. Global Governance 9 (3) pp. 367–84.

3228: 3202: 3176: 2576: 432: 262: 195: 177: 115: 59: 4839:

Stokke, O.S. (2007), "Examining the Consequences of International Regimes" in Stokke, O.S. and G. Hønneland (eds.),

2690:

The UN's "The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World" report finds that the number of people affected by

159: 7960: 6590: 2889: 2657:'s Emissions Gap Report finds that no credible "pathway" to the 1.5 °C climate goal is in place. Similarly, a 437: 2437: 7558: 2873: 2718: 2545: 1661: 1527: 1457: 1412: 1199: 82: 2646: 1502:, with numerous parallels with minority rule in the formal and informal structures of South Africa before 1991. 6883: 2857: 2075:. This is an opportunity to promote their soft power, for instance with the promotion of cinema. Nevertheless, 1821: 1778: 1461: 1006: 961: 356: 144: 6266: 5908: 5591: 5361:

Scholte, J.A. (2007), "Civil Society and the Legitimation of Global Governance", CSGR Working Paper No. 223/07

5053: 7965: 7493: 7031: 6594: 5616: 4944: 2914: 2863: 2790: 2172: 2164: 2132:. For example, as economies may partly start to restructure to orient towards sustainability, the number of " 1932: 1657: 832: 6795:

Rosenau, James "Toward an Ontology for Global Governance", in Martin Hewson and Timothy J. Sinclair (eds.),

2781:, addressing rising inequality is key to mitigating related issues such as climate change with many current 7194: 7052: 6800: 6184: 6008: 5749:"The 2022 report of the Lancet Countdown on health and climate change: health at the mercy of fossil fuels" 4434:

Garrett, R. M. (1 April 1987). "Issues in science education: problem-solving, creativity and originality".

3655: 3300: 3252: 2444: 2200: 2008: 1394:

has been associated with "governing", or with political authority, institutions, and, ultimately, control.

6107: 4649:. Encyclopedia of the UN Sustainable Development Goals. Springer International Publishing. pp. 1–25. 2367:

Below are further points in the Obama-Biden plan for foreign policy directly related to world governance:

1943:

Armed conflicts have changed in form and intensity since the Berlin wall came down in 1989. The events of

1792:

Multiple national environmental organizations are used to help build environments from the ground up. The

7612: 7184: 7159: 7096: 6990: 3750:, Environmental Information Coalition, National Council for Science and the Environment, Washington, D.C. 3619:

Avant, Finnemore, & Sell, "Who governs the globe?" in Avant, Finnemore, & Sell (2010), pp. 14–16.

2745: 2512: 1571: 1026: 541: 480: 6822:"Is Global Governance Fragmented, Polycentric, or Complex? The State of the Art of the Network Approach" 4905: 2383:

increase in aid for children and maternal health as well as access to reproductive health-care programs;

2180: 2071:

and collective preferences within international institutions such like WTO or UNESCO, especially in the

7955: 7637: 7486: 4977: 3744:

Najam, A., M. Papa and N. Taiyab (2007), "Global Environmental Governance: Elements of a Reform Agenda"

3400:, Gawin, Dariusz & Glinski, Piotr : "Civil Society in the Making", IFiS Publishers, Warszawa 2006. 2841: 1853:, the former head of the World Trade Organization (WTO), as well as by the new WTO director-designate, 847: 376: 6546: 5100: 5069: 4992: 7970: 7332: 7295: 6876: 4152:

Beyer, Anna Cornelia (2010), "Counterterrorism and International Power Relations", IB Tauris, London.

3730:

Tubiana, L.; Martimort-Asso, B. (2005), "International Environmental Governance: The next steps", in

3425: 3411: 2673: 2594: 2584: 2569: 2432:

Europe does not have the same views as other nations, however according to the Ambassador of Vienna,

2188: 2084: 2012: 1924: 1441: 6132: 5697:"Nationally determined contributions under the Paris Agreement. Synthesis report by the secretariat" 5324: 5286: 7975: 7553: 7231: 7174: 7133: 7016: 6995: 6965: 6960: 6060:"UNFCCC Reports Warn About 2.5°C Warming Amid "Glimmers of Hope" | News | SDG Knowledge Hub | IISD" 3453: 3421: 2908: 2548:– during the decade, according to reports that systematically track, quantify or review associated 2516: 1883: 1834: 1761: 1745: 1476: 1453: 597: 501: 457: 406: 351: 247: 4841:

International Cooperation and Arctic Governance: Regime Effectiveness and Northern Region Building

4583:

Winkler, Harald; Baumert, Kevin; Blanchard, Odile; Burch, Sarah; Robinson, John (1 January 2007).

4345: 3837:

Levin, S., 1998. Ecosystems and the biosphere as complex adaptive systems. Ecosystems 1 pp. 431–36

2468:

have even argued that global governance has the capacity to overcome some of the fragmentation of

7857: 7409: 7253: 7201: 7026: 2904: 2899: 2819: 2813: 2469: 2457: 2456:

optic that provides a specific perspective on world politics different from that of conventional

2111:

In addition to making the current educational system available universally, there is also a call

1956: 1704:"The crisis brought about by the accelerated pace and the probably irreversible character of the 1677: 1531: 1357: 1255: 822: 237: 155: 6716: 4828:

Global Governance and the Quest for Justice – Volume I: International and Regional Organizations

4163:

http://www.choiseul-editions.com/documents/BC-G58.pdf?PHPSESSID=cab73ffbe617a07900584f09d655e3d0

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Global Governance and the Quest for Justice - Volume I: International and Regional Organizations

7980: 7922: 7797: 7439: 7429: 7312: 7248: 7179: 7164: 7089: 6572: 5713:

which is equivalent to approximately two years of projected total global CO2 emissions by 2030.

5371:

Sehm-Patömaki, K. and M. Ulvila (2006), "Dialogues on Party Systems and Global Democratization"

4399: 3606:

For greater discussion, see: Andreani, Gilles; "Governance global : origines d'une idée";

2878: 2805: 2642: 2080: 2001: 1849:

The creation of a new agency, whether it be linked to the WTO or not, has now been endorsed by

1365: 1270: 837: 427: 361: 267: 86: 51: 5268:

Thomas G. Weiss and Rorden Wilkinson (2019), Rethinking Global Governance, Cambridge: Polity.

3874:

von Moltke, K., 2001. The Organization of the Impossible. Global Environmental Politics 1 (1).

7737: 7575: 7307: 7236: 6934: 6778: 6338:"United Nations health agency warns world to get active — or risk developing serious illness" 4285: 2749: 2541: 2154: 2023:. However, lacking political and widespread citizen support as well as sufficient resources, 1963:

Proposals for the governance of peace, security, and conflict resolution begin by addressing

1854: 1555:

An intensification of environmental concerns, which received multilateral endorsement at the

1265: 1128: 725: 401: 391: 346: 5541: 3059: 1541:

The post-Cold War world of the 1990s saw a new paradigm emerge based on a number of issues:

7862: 7767: 7580: 7548: 7538: 7523: 7424: 7419: 7362: 6222: 6033: 4724: 4599: 4443: 4092: 3107:"The promise and perils of theorizing international regime complexity in an evolving world" 2769: 2297: 1729: 1449: 1423:, director of the Ralph Bunche Institute for International Studies at the Graduate Center ( 1361: 331: 151: 5449:

Wilkinson, Rorden (2014), What's Wrong with the WTO and How to Fix it, Cambridge: Polity.

3345: 2694:

globally rose by 46 million to 828 million in 2021. 3.1 billion people could not afford a

97: 8: 7399: 7389: 7384: 7367: 7258: 7241: 7154: 6517: 2735: 2208: 2204: 1975:, and unity and diversity as two sides of the same coin representing the global village. 1689: 1512: 1189: 1098: 1055: 842: 607: 494: 336: 326: 212: 7642: 6226: 4798: 4728: 4603: 4447: 4319: 4096: 2609:

for a 50% likelihood of limiting warming to 1.5 °C would be used up by around 2032.

1708:

requires collective answers from governments and citizens. Nature ignores political and

7707: 7533: 7481: 7444: 7189: 6975: 6919: 6248: 5786: 5344: 5306: 5031: 4925: 4758: 4668: 4623: 4116: 4056: 4021: 3589: 3514: 3368: 3325: 3134: 3087: 2983: 2883: 2350: 2324:) established by family farmers and indigenous people in September 2004 in Santa Cruz. 1862: 827: 612: 587: 366: 321: 272: 6558: 5765: 5748: 5747:

Romanello, Marina; Napoli, Claudia Di; Drummond, Paul; et al. (25 October 2022).

5406: 5388: 5220: 5199: 4875: 4412: 3950: 3703: 2481: 1475:

However, a single organization may take the nominal lead on an issue, for example the

7895: 7762: 7647: 7528: 7434: 7300: 6854: 6760: 6745: 6586: 6576: 6562: 6252: 6240: 5857:"Humanity 'nowhere near' goals to reduce emissions that cause Earth to warm, UN says" 5790: 5778: 5770: 5468: 5450: 5370: 5348: 5325:"3PL and maritime safety governance : from the perspective of Bourdieu's theory" 5310: 5269: 5178: 5160: 5139: 4762: 4750: 4742: 4672: 4658: 4642: 4615: 4532:"The clock is ticking, it's vital we invest in green-collared jobs now | Rhian Kelly" 4459: 4390: 4325: 4291: 4264: 4120: 4108: 4061: 4043: 3995: 3893: 3593: 3581: 3531: 3518: 3477: 3429: 3285: 3224: 3198: 3172: 3138: 3126: 3091: 3079: 3034: 3007: 2987: 2973: 2722: 2632: 2580: 2533: 2414: 2129: 2041: 1786: 1653: 1416: 1378: 1260: 812: 764: 592: 525: 20: 6554: 6133:"The Latest Analysis on Global Forests & Tree Cover Loss | Global Forest Review" 6082:"Long-term low-emission development strategies. Synthesis report by the secretariat" 6009:""Emissions gap" putting world on course for climate "catastrophe," U.N. chief says" 5509:"Climate impacts heading to 'uncharted territories of destruction,' U.N. chief says" 5121: 4654: 4627: 3413:

International Organizations: The Politics and Processes of Global Governance, 2nd ed

3372: 3027:

Barnett, Michael; Duvall, Raymond (2004), Barnett, Michael; Duvall, Raymond (eds.),

2433: 1990: 1827: 7802: 7782: 7697: 7622: 7451: 7322: 7221: 6970: 6929: 6924: 6850: 6833: 6521: 6230: 5760: 5336: 5298: 4732: 4650: 4607: 4487: 4451: 4256: 4100: 4051: 4033: 3987: 3638: 3571: 3563: 3506: 3360: 3281: 3118: 3071: 2963: 2929: 2465: 2309: 2176: 2103: 1984: 1563:, symbolized a new approach that was soon to be expressed conceptually by the term 1499: 1345: 1093: 1016: 986: 860: 602: 582: 371: 294: 5469:

Calame, Pierre; "Pour une gouvernance mondiale légitime, efficace et démocratique"

5340: 5302: 4022:"The multiple meanings of global health governance: a call for conceptual clarity" 3346:"Civil society participation in global governance: Insights from climate politics" 1660:

also employs these strategies in its advocacy for strong institutions embodied by

7934: 7885: 7817: 7792: 7757: 7672: 7543: 7461: 7379: 7288: 7216: 7169: 6955: 6868: 6853:(2018), International Organisation and Global Governance. Routledge. 2nd edition 6846: 5617:"Climate Pledges Are Falling Short, and a Chaotic Future Looks More Like Reality" 5475: 5413: 5395: 5377: 5230: 5209: 5188: 5167: 5149: 5128: 5110: 5057: 5001: 4981: 4932: 4885: 4491: 4422: 3961: 3710: 3510: 3332: 3304: 3001: 2924: 2823: 2777:

publish the "Earth for All" report, concluding that to increase the wellbeing of

2562: 2461: 2230: 2137: 2112: 2088: 1894: 1879: 1850: 1838: 1717: 1672:

In its initial phase, world governance was able to draw on themes inherited from

1649: 1636:

World authorities including international organizations and corporations achieve

1599: 1548: 1420: 1304: 1277: 1133: 1123: 920: 817: 396: 386: 341: 257: 7066: 4611: 2194: 1625: 1570:

The emergence of conflicts over standards: trade and the environment, trade and

7787: 7652: 7627: 7498: 7344: 7283: 7138: 7000: 6462:"Increasingly dysfunctional society and climate crisis leading to 'cliff edge'" 6267:"Forest Declaration Assessment: Are we on track for 2030? - Forest Declaration" 6235: 6210: 5720: 5074: 3398:

Global Non-governmental Administrative System: Geosociology of the Third Sector

3122: 2911:

are methodologies that can be used to map and theorize about global governance.

2846: 2628: 2121: 2072: 2068: 1972: 1964: 1773: 1713: 1611: 1564: 1482:

The WTO is needed when establishing a regulatory guide in decision-making, the

1465: 1382: 1282: 1213: 1118: 951: 865: 242: 4104: 3979: 2968: 1430:

Global Governance: A Review of Multilateralism and International Organizations

7949: 7900: 7852: 7847: 7842: 7837: 7822: 7732: 7702: 7662: 7570: 7337: 7211: 7112: 6939: 6488: 5774: 5667: 5504: 4746: 4619: 4463: 4455: 4260: 4112: 4047: 3991: 3897: 3585: 3538: 3130: 3106: 3083: 3075: 2706: 2684: 2666: 2636: 2606: 2426: 2076: 2024: 1814: 1801:

works with The Nature Conservancy to find solutions to environmental crises.

1721: 1693: 1575: 1520: 1498:, has described the current institutions of global governance as a system of 1469: 1401: 1169: 1064: 966: 956: 797: 4737: 4712: 4080: 4038: 3364: 1356:

Various terms have been used for the dynamics of global governance, such as

93: 7880: 7807: 7777: 7722: 7632: 7404: 7071: 6782: 6641: 6550: 6244: 5782: 4754: 4065: 3267:"Global Public Policy, Transnational Policy Communities and their Networks" 3003:

International Governance: Protecting the Environment in a Stateless Society

2764: 2695: 2566: 2346: 2160: 2056: 1960:

identity and ideology with the US, as well as cost-benefit considerations.

1842: 1798: 1737: 1725: 1629: 1560: 1556: 1218: 1145: 1139: 1113: 1108: 1084: 1074: 1011: 900: 720: 644: 252: 5958:"World falls 'pitifully short' of meeting climate goals, U.N. report says" 5425: 4814:

Institutionalizing Northeast Asia: Regional Steps toward Global Governance

2256:

Institutionalizing Northeast Asia: Regional Steps toward Global Governance

1523:

with his works on the post-war development of the global monetary system.

7890: 7772: 7727: 7717: 7667: 7657: 7607: 7414: 6838: 6821: 6788:

Globalization and Politics, Vol. 1: Global Political and Legal Governance

6313:"UN Report: Global hunger numbers rose to as many as 828 million in 2021" 5565:"'Massive gaps' seen in countries' plans to tackle climate change -study" 3768:

Evans, J.P., forthcoming 2012. Environmental Governance. Oxon: Routledge.

3704:

Pelayo, G. (ed.) (2008, "Environmental Governance and Managing the Earth"

3567: 3417: 2234: 2153:

industries, among others. It is also influencing the social behavior and

2037: 1938: 1898: 1681: 1673: 1641: 1615: 1223: 1208: 1150: 1021: 885: 684: 679: 659: 649: 639: 4772:"Stanford Researchers Recommend Stronger Oversight of Risky Research on" 2091:" or to imagine how current problems could get successfully confronted. 1299: 7832: 7827: 7692: 7617: 7476: 7394: 7374: 6692:"Living standards declining in 90% of countries — UN – DW – 09/08/2022" 6211:"Deforestation slowed last year — but not enough to meet climate goals" 6158:"'Hollow commitments' mean world is not on track to halt deforestation" 5672:"COP27: World on track to increase emissions 10.6% by 2030 - UN report" 3680: 3576: 3551: 2758: 2614: 2508: 2504: 2141: 1782: 1733: 1621: 1408: 1396: 1390: 1228: 1184: 1179: 1174: 1160: 1001: 792: 674: 669: 533: 220: 6081: 5696: 4926:

Servicio Informativo "Alai-amlatina"; Asamblea Constituyente (Ecuador)

2062: 7503: 7327: 7226: 6985: 6617:"UN: Global Disasters Put Sustainable Development Goals Out of Reach" 6388:"Global fossil fuel subsidies almost doubled in 2021, analysis finds" 6185:"Countries Made Bold Climate Promises Last Year. How Are They Doing?" 4346:"Why does imagining the end of the world feel easier than saving it?" 3409: 2778: 2222: 2168: 2133: 2052: 1685: 1645: 1637: 1031: 925: 915: 910: 895: 890: 880: 754: 715: 704: 699: 689: 654: 622: 566: 561: 5643:"Emissions reductions pledges 'nowhere near' what's needed, UN says" 3924:, La Documentation française, Les Rapports du CAE, N°37, pp. 349–73. 162:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed. 6786: 5984:"Every fraction of a degree counts, UN says, as 2.8C warming looms" 5831:"More bad news for the planet: greenhouse gas levels hit new highs" 5046: 2809: 2714: 2605:'s NDC synthesis report suggests that based on the latest NDCs the 2587: 2549: 2482:

Expansion of normative mechanisms and globalization of institutions

2246: 2125: 2020: 1952: 1699: 1640:

to their agenda through different means. Authority can derive from

1385:, was one of the first organizations to promote global governance. 1103: 664: 634: 577: 6566: 5426:"A quoi sert le Forum Parlementaire Mondial ?- Alain Lipietz" 4952: 4324:. Library Genesis. Winchester, UK; Washington : Zero Books. 6816:

Wilkinson, Rorden. The Global Governance Reader. Routledge, 2005.

6545: 5931:"Climate crisis: UN finds 'no credible pathway to 1.5C in place'" 5179:

World Team E. Youth Innovation Competition on Global Governance;

3344:

Böhmelt, Tobias; Koubi, Vally; Bernauer, Thomas (February 2014).

2710: 2214: 2184: 2047: 1991:

Governance of science, education, information, and communications

1873: 1828:

A World Environment Organization and the World Trade Organization

905: 742: 732: 16:

Movement towards political cooperation among transnational actors

7081: 4507:"What If All U.S. Coal Workers Were Retrained to Work in Solar?" 7929: 4226:"Why don't we see climate change on our cinema and TV screens?" 2782: 2731: 2691: 2658: 2602: 2218: 1980: 1920: 1605: 1069: 5588: 4476: 2140:– potentially including media – and to help establish ways of 5884:"Big gaps in plans to tackle climate change, researchers say" 3386:

http://maihold.org/mediapool/113/1132142/data/Finkelstein.pdf

2195:

Mitigation of catastrophic risks from research and technology

1968: 4643:"Drawdown's "System of Solutions" Helps to Achieve the SDGS" 4582: 4081:"Governance for global health: the role of Nordic countries" 3532:

Blin, Arnaud; Marin, Gustavo; "Rethinking Global Governance"

2187:

global platform that aggregates a large number of potential

6108:"Deforestation Remains High, Despite International Pledges" 5087: 4972: 4576: 3865:: a commentary. Global Environmental Politics, 1 pp. 45–55. 3469:

Unravelling Global Apartheid: An Overview of World Politics

3243:

James Rosenau, "Toward an Ontology for Global Governance",

2741: 2654: 2583:

latest climate science-related updates and assesses recent

1944: 1595:

Global governance can be roughly divided into four stages:

1496:

Unravelling Global Apartheid, an Overview of World Politics

1424: 6740:

Avant, Deborah D., Martha Finnemore, & Susan K. Sell.

5806:"UN warns 'time is running out' as greenhouse gases surge" 4640: 3978:

Dodgson, Richard; Lee, Kelley; Drager, Nick (2017-05-15),

3941:, Cournot Centre for Economic Studies, Paris, pp. 149/164. 3861:

Biermann, F., 2001. The emerging debate on the need for a

2647:

assesses the state of progress of actions of climate goals

2507:" agenda, particularly financial institutions such as the 2237:

policies along with potential approaches to address them.

1804: 6436:"Report says rich must pay bill to avert social collapse" 5284: 4974:

Hacia una Asamblea Constituyente soberana y participativa

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Regional players, whether regional conglomerates such as

5592:"The State of Nationally Determined Contributions: 2022" 5285:

Lissillour, Raphael; Bonet Fernandez, Dominique (2020).

2796:

The only UN report that monitors global progress on the

2328:

resources and elect their representatives directly. The

1809:

International environmental organizations do exist. The

5746: 4710: 4136:"En Europe les actes terroristes islamiques sont rares" 3552:"Massive Institutional Structures in Global Governance" 3450:

The UN and Global Governance: An Idea and Its Prospects

2494: 1584:

World Trade Organization Ministerial Conference of 1999

1344:

refers to institutions that coordinate the behavior of

6667:"Crises Halt Progress in Human Development: UN Report" 5181:

Greenhouse-gas Emissions and Global Mitigation Efforts

4900:

Changeons l'Afrique, 15 propositions pour commencer...

4687:"Forschung an Krankheitserregern soll sicherer werden" 2371:

strengthening of the nuclear non-proliferation treaty;

1939:

Governance of peace, security, and conflict resolution

7022:

World Federalist Movement/Institute for Global Policy

4713:"Strengthen oversight of risky research on pathogens" 2359:

The Research Center for Chinese Politics and Business

2227:(global) pandemics through accident or misapplication 6363:"The Global Status Report on Physical Activity 2022" 5610: 5608: 4898:"Network "Dialogues sur la gouvernance en Afrique"; 3343: 5140:Youth Innovation Competition on Global Governance; 4558:"What are green jobs – and why are they important?" 3656:"Take Action for the Sustainable Development Goals" 3499:

European Journal of the History of Economic Thought

2167:and collective knowledge-building projects such as 2063:

Values, preferences, popular philosophy and culture

1767: 1758:

International Institute for Sustainable Development

6898: 6493:"Tackling inequality key to climate fight - study" 6288:"UN: 828 Million More People Faced Hunger in 2021" 5032:"Record $ 49B foreign aid budget clears House" in 4321:Capitalist realism : is there no alternative? 3815: 3813: 5605: 4415:Seven Complex Lessons in Education for the Future 3154:Reasons for this Forum for a new World Governance 3060:"The organizational ecology of global governance" 2785:disproportionately burdening lower income groups. 1559:. The Summit issues, relating to the climate and 1368:, global constitutionalism, and ordered anarchy. 7947: 4019: 3977: 3465: 3168:International Organization and Global Governance 2345:Foreign-policy proposals announced by President 1700:Environmental governance and managing the planet 1446:Code on the Marketing of Breast Milk Substitutes 6642:"The Sustainable Development Goals Report 2022" 6539: 6510: 4812:Timmermann, M. and J. Tsuchiyama (ed.) (2008), 4250: 4020:Lee, Kelley; Kamradt-Scott, Adam (2014-04-28). 3980:"Global Health Governance, A Conceptual Review" 3810: 1837:(WTO). The WTO has "had success in integrating 6518:"Earth for all – A survival guide to humanity" 5464: 5462: 3550:Kim, Rakhyun E.; Morin, Jean-Frédéric (2021). 3410:Margaret P. Karns and Karen A. Mingst (2009). 3301:"A Closer Look: Professor Seeks Stronger U.N." 3247:Martin Hewson and Timothy J. Sinclair (eds.), 2869:Centre for International Governance Innovation 2698:in 2020, an increase of 112 million from 2019. 2450: 2067:Above all, each country tries to impose their 1874:Governance of the economy and of globalization 7097: 7037:World Constitution and Parliament Association 6884: 4585:"What factors influence mitigative capacity?" 3298: 3033:, Cambridge University Press, pp. 1–32, 3026: 2962:, Cambridge University Press, pp. 1–47, 2775:Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research 2627:reports atmospheric levels of the three main 2544:– including goals or progress related to the 2147: 1772:The focus of environmental issues shifted to 1322: 502: 6757:Contending Perspectives on Global Governance 6568:Earth for All: A Survival Guide for Humanity 6486: 5660: 3920:Jacquet P., J. Pisani Ferry and L. Tubiana, 2752:almost doubled from 2020 to $ 700bn in 2021. 2438:International Collaboration Research Network 5459: 4863:Berlin 25–28 July, unpublished manuscript, 3951:George, S. (2007), "Alternative finances", 3857: 3855: 3853: 3496: 3064:European Journal of International Relations 2440:to establish rules and norms to follow by. 1909: 60:Learn how and when to remove these messages 7104: 7090: 6891: 6877: 6777: 5202:World Governance. A Personal European View 4436:International Journal of Science Education 4085:International Journal of Health Governance 4078: 2800:indicates the agenda is in "grave danger". 2094: 1329: 1315: 509: 495: 96:. Please do not remove this message until 6837: 6234: 5764: 4865:abstract published on line by allacademic 4816:, United Nations University Press, Tokyo. 4736: 4055: 4037: 3575: 3111:The Review of International Organizations 2967: 2852:Balsillie School of International Affairs 2575:The United in Science 2022 report by the 2413:should produce a fairer world order.(See 1995: 546:List of countries by system of government 196:Learn how and when to remove this message 178:Learn how and when to remove this message 116:Learn how and when to remove this message 6755:Ba, Alice D. & Matthew J. Hoffmann. 6105: 5981: 5389:Howard, S. (2006), "Organising Globally" 4201:"Why does cinema ignore climate change?" 3850: 3764: 3762: 3760: 3758: 3756: 3653: 3549: 3006:. Cornell University Press. p. 54. 1822:IN Conference on Sustainable Development 92:Relevant discussion may be found on the 6208: 5562: 5022:2009 Bolivian Constitution, article 210 5013:2009 Bolivian Constitution, article 209 4433: 4283: 4175:"Economic warfare on the silver screen" 3390: 2888:Global Governance Monitoring System at 2798:2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development 1805:Current global environmental governance 7948: 6797:Approaches to Global Governance Theory 6182: 5666: 5614: 5503: 4945:"Asamblea Constituyente Ecuador 2008; 4504: 4317: 4133: 3660:United Nations Sustainable Development 3353:European Journal of Political Research 3249:Approaches to Global Governance Theory 2960:Global Governance in a World of Change 2306:Constitución del bienestar garantizado 2031: 1929:International Baby Food Action Network 1811:United Nations Environmental Programme 1532:a long period of international history 1517:The Economic Consequences of the Peace 1427:) and editor (2000–05) of the journal 7085: 6915:United Nations Parliamentary Assembly 6872: 5803: 3973: 3971: 3969: 3883: 3753: 3264: 3194:The Long Battle for Global Governance 3104: 2999: 2920:United Nations Parliamentary Assembly 2793:(other than the above or in general) 2217:article, American scientists propose 2102:(author's note: the deadline for the 2085:real-world problems of climate change 1965:prevention of the causes of conflicts 7467:New international division of labour 6209:Gilbert, Natasha (24 October 2022). 5881: 5640: 5563:Gardner, Timothy (19 October 2022). 5004:2009 Bolivian Constitution, PREAMBLE 4994:2009 Bolivian Constitution, PREAMBLE 3057: 3053: 3051: 3049: 2953: 2951: 2949: 2947: 2945: 2495:Reforming international institutions 1706:effect of human activities on nature 127: 66: 25: 6819: 5540:. 19 September 2019. Archived from 4791: 4505:Pearce, Joshua M. (8 August 2016). 3448:Thomas G. Weiss and Ramesh Thakur, 2895:New World Order (conspiracy theory) 2862:Global Governance Programme of the 2856:Global Governance Bachelor of Arts 2773:, and research institutes like the 2599:nationally determined contributions 13: 6744:Cambridge University Press, 2010. 6719:. United Nations. 8 September 2022 6717:"Human Development Report 2021-22" 5982:Chestney, Nina (27 October 2022). 5955: 4255:. Palgrave Macmillan UK: 107–116. 4198: 3966: 3886:"Germany may buy Greeks' sunshine" 3685:United Nations and the Rule of Law 3299:Riazati, Saba (October 18, 2006). 3152:Forum for a New World Governance; 2590:as "going in the wrong direction". 1411:, a scholar on the subject at the 14: 7992: 7111: 6864: 6106:Fountain, Henry (28 April 2022). 5070:""A Turning Point" April 2, 2009" 4134:Girard, Quentin (July 27, 2011). 3681:"Sustainable Development Goal 16" 3046: 2942: 2240: 2223:risks from life sciences research 433:Sustainable Governance Indicators 41:This article has multiple issues. 7928: 7918: 7917: 7128: 7065: 6709: 6684: 6659: 6634: 6609: 6480: 6454: 6428: 6406: 6380: 6355: 6330: 6305: 6280: 6259: 6202: 6176: 6150: 6125: 6099: 6074: 6052: 6026: 6001: 5975: 5949: 5923: 5901: 5875: 5849: 5823: 5797: 5740: 5689: 5634: 5582: 5556: 5526: 5497: 5480: 5443: 5418: 5400: 5382: 5364: 5355: 5317: 5278: 4079:Ibragimova, Irina (2022-01-01). 3863:World Environmental Organization 3678: 3286:10.1111/j.1541-0072.2007.00251.x 3223:. Bloomsbury. 16 February 2019. 2890:Gold Mercury International Award 2532:This section is an excerpt from 2340: 2278: 2221:-based measures to reduce large 1867:The Eminent Person's Group (EPG) 1768:A World Environment Organization 1298: 438:Bertelsmann Transformation Index 132: 71: 30: 7129: 6597:from the original on 2022-08-30 6528:from the original on 2022-08-30 6038:UNEP - UN Environment Programme 5804:Farge, Emma (27 October 2022). 5615:Bearak, Max (26 October 2022). 5262: 5253: 5244: 5235: 5214: 5193: 5172: 5154: 5133: 5115: 5094: 5062: 5040: 5025: 5016: 5007: 4986: 4966: 4937: 4919: 4890: 4869: 4856: 4846: 4843:, Routledge, London, pp. 13–26. 4833: 4820: 4805: 4704: 4679: 4655:10.1007/978-3-319-71067-9_100-1 4634: 4550: 4524: 4498: 4470: 4427: 4406: 4364: 4338: 4311: 4277: 4244: 4218: 4192: 4167: 4155: 4146: 4127: 4072: 4013: 3986:, Routledge, pp. 439–461, 3944: 3927: 3910: 3877: 3868: 3840: 3831: 3822: 3800: 3790: 3780: 3771: 3737: 3724: 3715: 3697: 3672: 3647: 3632: 3622: 3613: 3600: 3543: 3525: 3490: 3459: 3442: 3403: 3379: 3337: 3319: 3292: 3258: 3237: 3171:. Routledge. 16 February 2018. 2874:Commission on Global Governance 2534:2020s § Global goals and issues 2526: 1882:may have undermined faith that 1662:Sustainable Development Goal 16 1656:, or perceived competence. The 1528:dissolution of the Soviet Union 1458:intergovernmental organizations 1413:Pardee School of Global Studies 49:or discuss these issues on the 6183:Plumer, Brad (November 2022). 5909:"State of Climate Action 2022" 5490:Jean-Philippe Touffut, (ed.), 5161:Global Calling-for-Help Center 4947:Nueva Constitución del Ecuador 3610:, Nº 3, 2001, pp. 549–68. 3211: 3185: 3159: 3145: 3098: 3020: 2993: 2858:University of Rome Tor Vergata 2826:declining in 90% of countries. 2406:Global Calling-for-Help Center 1933:non-governmental organizations 1799:The Environmental Defense Fund 1779:environmental mega conferences 1462:non-governmental organizations 1007:Intergovernmental organisation 962:Separation of church and state 1: 7032:Campaign for World Government 5766:10.1016/S0140-6736(22)01540-9 5341:10.1080/12507970.2018.1527731 5303:10.1080/16258312.2020.1824533 5142:Conference for Climate Change 3556:Global Environmental Politics 3197:. Routledge. 8 January 2016. 2915:United Nations Global Compact 2864:European University Institute 2791:Sustainable Development Goals 2721:if they don't increase their 2546:largest causes of human death 2173:free and open source software 2165:commons-based peer production 2081:of alternative future society 1371: 7053:Provisional Earth Federation 6826:International Studies Review 6801:State University of New York 6791:. London: Sage Publications. 4492:10.1016/j.edurev.2014.10.002 4177:. 1970-01-01. Archived from 3884:Smith, Helena (2011-10-06). 3746:, in Cleveland, C.J. (eds), 3734:N°02/2005. Iddri, 2005. 4 p. 3511:10.1080/09672567.2013.824999 3326:The UN and Global Governance 3253:State University of New York 3220:Rethinking Global Governance 2445:International Criminal Court 2322:Pacto de Unidad Programático 2201:Global catastrophe scenarios 2009:alter-globalization movement 1590: 804:(socio-political ideologies) 7: 7185:Environmental globalization 7160:Anti-globalization movement 6034:"Emissions Gap Report 2022" 5721:"2022 NDC Synthesis Report" 5329:Logistique & Management 4876:Sabelo J. Ndlovu-Gathseni; 4612:10.1016/j.enpol.2006.01.009 4480:Educational Research Review 2834: 2513:International Monetary Fund 2451:Academic tool or discipline 2077:cinema or the film industry 1494:Titus Alexander, author of 872:(socio-economic ideologies) 542:List of forms of government 481:Market governance mechanism 464:Governance, risk management 158:the claims made and adding 98:conditions to do so are met 10: 7997: 7333:Offshore financial centres 6734: 6236:10.1038/d41586-022-03372-6 6062:. IISD's SDG Knowledge Hub 5911:. climateactiontracker.org 4830:, Hart Publishing, Oxford. 4769:University press release: 4647:Partnerships for the Goals 4376:www.globalfutureonline.org 3123:10.1007/s11558-021-09448-8 3030:Power in global governance 2842:Collective problem solving 2750:subsidies for fossil fuels 2748:report that global public 2531: 2198: 2148:Novel global collaboration 2035: 1999: 1983:was reinforced during the 1680:, such as peace, defense, 1530:in 1991 marked the end of 473:Environmental, social, and 18: 7913: 7871: 7746: 7681: 7598: 7589: 7516: 7353: 7274: 7267: 7147: 7119: 7061: 7045: 7009: 6966:Democratic mundialization 6948: 6907: 4691:www.sciencemediacenter.de 4398:Cite uses generic title ( 4105:10.1108/IJHG-12-2021-0121 3748:The Encyclopedia of Earth 3472:. Polity Press. pp. 3466:Alexander, Titus (1996). 2969:10.1017/9781108915199.001 2674:World Resources Institute 2595:World Resources Institute 2585:climate change mitigation 2570:climate change mitigation 2476: 2420: 2265: 2189:climate change mitigation 2138:develop education systems 1667: 1484:Global Administrative Law 1442:World Health Organization 1381:, the predecessor of the 993:(geo-cultural ideologies) 7175:Democratic globalization 7017:Global citizens movement 6996:Transnational governance 6961:Democratic globalization 6820:Kim, Rakhyun E. (2020). 6547:Dixson-Declève, Sandrine 5534:"United in Science 2022" 4456:10.1080/0950069870090201 4290:. John Hunt Publishing. 4284:Shaviro, Steven (2010). 4261:10.1057/9781137496362_10 4026:Globalization and Health 3992:10.4324/9781315254227-33 3454:Indiana University Press 3422:Lynne Rienner Publishers 3276:(Submitted manuscript). 3105:Alter, Karen J. (2022). 3076:10.1177/1354066120959407 2936: 2909:Dynamic Network Analysis 2672:An annual report by the 2517:World Trade Organization 1931:, and other like-minded 1910:Global health governance 1884:laissez-faire capitalism 1835:World Trade Organization 1762:environmental governance 1746:environmental management 1505: 1477:World Trade Organization 1454:Non-Proliferation Treaty 458:Chief governance officer 7961:International relations 7457:Investor-state disputes 7410:Illicit financial flows 7254:Political globalization 7202:Global financial system 7027:World Service Authority 5049:Foreign Policy in Focus 5047:"In Defense of Aid" in 4738:10.1126/science.adf6020 4511:Harvard Business Review 4039:10.1186/1744-8603-10-28 3937:Touffut, J.-Ph. (ed.), 3365:10.1111/1475-6765.12016 3000:Young, Oran R. (1994). 2905:Social Network Analysis 2900:Our Global Neighborhood 2820:Human Development Index 2814:sustainable development 2542:global goals and issues 2470:international relations 2458:international relations 2398: 2095:Education and knowledge 2028:in all of these areas. 2015:that took place at the 1957:Global War on Terrorism 1678:international relations 1452:), or global (e.g. the 1358:complex interdependence 1256:Administrative division 1200:International relations 7798:Christopher Chase-Dunn 7566:Primitive accumulation 7249:Military globalization 7180:Economic globalization 7165:Cultural globalization 7046:Provisional government 6742:Who Governs the Globe? 6573:New Society Publishers 5718:Report overview page: 5492:Advancing Public Goods 5103:Organizing for America 5056:July 23, 2009, at the 3939:Advancing Public Goods 3274:Policy Studies Journal 3058:Lake, David A (2021). 2879:Cosmopolitan democracy 2767:, authors of the 1972 2643:Climate Action Tracker 2597:assesses the state of 2349:include restoring the 2002:Economic globalization 1996:Economic globalization 428:World Governance Index 6935:World taxation system 5507:(13 September 2022). 4318:Fisher, Mark (2009). 4287:Post Cinematic Affect 3953:Le Monde Diplomatique 3265:Stone, Diane (2008). 2113:to improve the system 2000:Further information: 1880:2008 financial crisis 1855:Supachai Panitchpakdi 1728:and those related to 1534:based on a policy of 1366:multilevel governance 1362:international regimes 1266:Democratic transition 1129:Self-governing colony 726:Military dictatorship 19:For the journal, see 7966:Supranational unions 7863:Immanuel Wallerstein 7524:Capital accumulation 7390:Endangered languages 6491:(5 September 2022). 5759:(10363): 1619–1654. 5494:, Paris, pp. 149/164 5101:"Foreign Policy" in 3922:Gouvernance mondiale 3568:10.1162/glep_a_00604 2770:The Limits to Growth 2298:new social movements 2083:(socioeconomics) or 2017:1999 Seattle meeting 1732:, the reduction and 1730:genetic manipulation 1450:Treaty of Tlatelolco 475:corporate governance 7935:Business portal 7494:Transnational crime 7400:Forced displacement 7385:Economic inequality 7259:Trade globalization 7155:Alter-globalization 6806:Scholte, Jan Aart, 6774:Polity Press, 2004. 6759:. Routledge, 2005. 6563:Espen Stocknes, Per 6227:2022Natur.611...22G 5670:(26 October 2022). 5544:on 15 December 2023 4799:"Global Governance" 4776:Stanford University 4729:2022Sci...378.1170P 4723:(6625): 1170–1172. 4604:2007EnPol..35..692W 4448:1987IJSEd...9..125G 4097:2022IJHG...27..150I 3608:Politique étrangère 2736:government spending 2209:Pandemic prevention 2205:Dual-use technology 2032:Science for society 1305:Politics portal 1190:Supranational union 1099:Dependent territory 1012:National government 85:of this article is 7708:Andre Gunder Frank 7482:Race to the bottom 7472:North–South divide 7190:Global citizenship 6976:Global citizenship 6920:World constitution 6839:10.1093/isr/viz052 6189:The New York Times 6112:The New York Times 5882:Majumdar, Roshni. 5621:The New York Times 5474:2011-08-11 at the 5412:2011-10-04 at the 5394:2011-10-04 at the 5376:2011-10-04 at the 5291:Supply Chain Forum 5229:2011-10-04 at the 5208:2011-10-04 at the 5187:2011-10-04 at the 5166:2011-10-04 at the 5148:2011-08-10 at the 5127:2011-10-04 at the 5109:2009-07-07 at the 5000:2022-09-08 at the 4980:2005-01-25 at the 4931:2010-03-05 at the 4884:2011-10-04 at the 4826:Lewis, D. (2006), 4421:2011-10-04 at the 4253:Ireland and Cinema 4199:Barber, Nicholas. 3960:2011-10-04 at the 3709:2011-10-04 at the 3331:2007-08-21 at the 2884:Global citizenship 2631:, carbon dioxide, 2351:Global Poverty Act 2290:que se vayan todos 1863:sustainable growth 1794:Nature Conservancy 1676:and the theory of 143:possibly contains 7956:Global governance 7943: 7942: 7909: 7908: 7768:K. Anthony Appiah 7763:Daniele Archibugi 7512: 7511: 7301:COVID-19 pandemic 7207:Global governance 7079: 7078: 6981:Global governance 6900:Global governance 6750:978-0-521-19891-2 6549:; Gaffney, Owen; 6164:. 24 October 2022 6040:. 21 October 2022 5937:. 27 October 2022 5863:. 26 October 2022 5837:. 21 October 2022 5641:Frangoul, Anmar. 5455:978-0-745-67245-8 5335:: 214–228. 2018. 5088:National Archives 4664:978-3-319-71067-9 4564:. 19 October 2020 4331:978-1-84694-317-1 4270:978-1-349-56410-1 3483:978-0-7456-1353-6 3435:978-1-58826-698-9 3040:978-0-521-84024-8 3013:978-0-8014-8176-5 2979:978-1-108-90670-8 2723:physical activity 2669:mitigation goals 2415:Kishore Mahbubani 2258:; Douglas Lewis, 2130:science education 2089:end of capitalism 2057:critical problems 2042:Research question 1787:Earth Summit 2002 1736:of resources and 1536:balance of powers 1417:Boston University 1379:League of Nations 1342:Global governance 1339: 1338: 1290: 1289: 1261:Democracy indices 1236: 1235: 1039: 1038: 848:Semi-presidential 773: 772: 519: 518: 206: 205: 198: 188: 187: 180: 145:original research 126: 125: 118: 64: 21:Global Governance 7988: 7971:World government 7933: 7932: 7921: 7920: 7874: 7783:Jean Baudrillard 7751: 7698:Giovanni Arrighi 7686: 7643:Branko Milanović 7623:Jagdish Bhagwati 7601: 7596: 7595: 7487:pollution havens 7452:Invasive species 7356: 7277: 7272: 7271: 7222:Global workforce 7132: 7131: 7106: 7099: 7092: 7083: 7082: 7072:World portal 7070: 7069: 6991:Internationalism 6971:Global apartheid 6930:World federalism 6925:World government 6893: 6886: 6879: 6870: 6869: 6851:Rorden Wilkinson 6843: 6841: 6792: 6772:Global Covenant. 6729: 6728: 6726: 6724: 6713: 6707: 6706: 6704: 6702: 6688: 6682: 6681: 6679: 6677: 6663: 6657: 6656: 6654: 6652: 6638: 6632: 6631: 6629: 6627: 6613: 6607: 6605: 6603: 6602: 6582:978-0-86571986-6 6559:Rockström, Johan 6543: 6537: 6536: 6534: 6533: 6522:The Club of Rome 6514: 6508: 6507: 6505: 6503: 6484: 6478: 6477: 6475: 6473: 6468:. 30 August 2022 6458: 6452: 6451: 6449: 6447: 6442:. 31 August 2022 6432: 6426: 6425: 6423: 6421: 6410: 6404: 6403: 6401: 6399: 6394:. 31 August 2022 6384: 6378: 6377: 6375: 6373: 6359: 6353: 6352: 6350: 6348: 6334: 6328: 6327: 6325: 6323: 6309: 6303: 6302: 6300: 6298: 6284: 6278: 6277: 6275: 6273: 6263: 6257: 6256: 6238: 6206: 6200: 6199: 6197: 6195: 6180: 6174: 6173: 6171: 6169: 6154: 6148: 6147: 6145: 6143: 6137:research.wri.org 6129: 6123: 6122: 6120: 6118: 6103: 6097: 6096: 6094: 6092: 6078: 6072: 6071: 6069: 6067: 6056: 6050: 6049: 6047: 6045: 6030: 6024: 6023: 6021: 6019: 6005: 5999: 5998: 5996: 5994: 5979: 5973: 5972: 5970: 5968: 5953: 5947: 5946: 5944: 5942: 5927: 5921: 5920: 5918: 5916: 5905: 5899: 5898: 5896: 5894: 5879: 5873: 5872: 5870: 5868: 5853: 5847: 5846: 5844: 5842: 5827: 5821: 5820: 5818: 5816: 5801: 5795: 5794: 5768: 5744: 5738: 5735: 5733: 5731: 5715: 5709: 5707: 5693: 5687: 5686: 5684: 5682: 5664: 5658: 5657: 5655: 5653: 5638: 5632: 5631: 5629: 5627: 5612: 5603: 5602: 5600: 5598: 5586: 5580: 5579: 5577: 5575: 5560: 5554: 5553: 5551: 5549: 5530: 5524: 5523: 5521: 5519: 5501: 5495: 5484: 5478: 5466: 5457: 5447: 5441: 5440: 5438: 5436: 5422: 5416: 5404: 5398: 5386: 5380: 5368: 5362: 5359: 5353: 5352: 5321: 5315: 5314: 5282: 5276: 5266: 5260: 5257: 5251: 5248: 5242: 5239: 5233: 5221:Rocard, Michel; 5218: 5212: 5200:Rocard, Michel; 5197: 5191: 5176: 5170: 5158: 5152: 5137: 5131: 5119: 5113: 5098: 5092: 5091: 5085: 5083: 5066: 5060: 5051:, July 17, 2009. 5044: 5038: 5029: 5023: 5020: 5014: 5011: 5005: 4990: 4984: 4970: 4964: 4963: 4961: 4960: 4951:. 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Archived from 4894: 4888: 4873: 4867: 4860: 4854: 4850: 4844: 4837: 4831: 4824: 4818: 4809: 4803: 4802: 4795: 4789: 4786: 4784: 4782: 4766: 4740: 4708: 4702: 4701: 4699: 4697: 4683: 4677: 4676: 4638: 4632: 4631: 4589: 4580: 4574: 4573: 4571: 4569: 4554: 4548: 4547: 4545: 4543: 4528: 4522: 4521: 4519: 4517: 4502: 4496: 4495: 4474: 4468: 4467: 4431: 4425: 4410: 4404: 4403: 4396: 4394: 4386: 4384: 4382: 4368: 4362: 4361: 4359: 4357: 4352:. 8 October 2022 4342: 4336: 4335: 4315: 4309: 4308: 4306: 4304: 4281: 4275: 4274: 4248: 4242: 4241: 4239: 4237: 4222: 4216: 4215: 4213: 4211: 4196: 4190: 4189: 4187: 4186: 4171: 4165: 4159: 4153: 4150: 4144: 4143: 4131: 4125: 4124: 4076: 4070: 4069: 4059: 4041: 4017: 4011: 4010: 4009: 4008: 3975: 3964: 3948: 3942: 3931: 3925: 3914: 3908: 3907: 3905: 3904: 3881: 3875: 3872: 3866: 3859: 3848: 3844: 3838: 3835: 3829: 3826: 3820: 3817: 3808: 3804: 3798: 3794: 3788: 3784: 3778: 3775: 3769: 3766: 3751: 3741: 3735: 3728: 3722: 3719: 3713: 3701: 3695: 3694: 3692: 3691: 3676: 3670: 3669: 3667: 3666: 3651: 3645: 3639:James N. Rosenau 3636: 3630: 3626: 3620: 3617: 3611: 3604: 3598: 3597: 3579: 3547: 3541: 3529: 3523: 3522: 3505:(6): 1101–1121. 3494: 3488: 3487: 3463: 3457: 3446: 3440: 3439: 3407: 3401: 3394: 3388: 3383: 3377: 3376: 3350: 3341: 3335: 3323: 3317: 3316: 3314: 3312: 3296: 3290: 3289: 3271: 3262: 3256: 3241: 3235: 3234: 3215: 3209: 3208: 3189: 3183: 3182: 3163: 3157: 3149: 3143: 3142: 3102: 3096: 3095: 3055: 3044: 3043: 3024: 3018: 3017: 2997: 2991: 2990: 2971: 2955: 2930:World government 2824:living standards 2629:greenhouse gases 2593:A report by the 2561:Progress of the 2466:Rorden Wilkinson 2310:food sovereignty 2181:Project Drawdown 2177:Creative Commons 2104:Millennium Goals 2011:, starting with 1985:2006 Lebanon War 1865:for all states. 1839:trade agreements 1549:Non-State actors 1500:global apartheid 1468:entities, other 1331: 1324: 1317: 1303: 1302: 1250: 1249: 1094:Associated state 1052: 1051: 1027:Internationalism 1017:World government 994: 873: 805: 786: 785: 760:Free association 747: 708: 627: 570: 558: 557: 521: 520: 511: 504: 497: 357:Higher education 263:Multistakeholder 208: 207: 201: 194: 183: 176: 172: 169: 163: 160:inline citations 136: 135: 128: 121: 114: 110: 107: 101: 75: 74: 67: 56: 34: 33: 26: 7996: 7995: 7991: 7990: 7989: 7987: 7986: 7985: 7976:Global politics 7946: 7945: 7944: 7939: 7927: 7905: 7886:Thomas Friedman 7872: 7867: 7818:Anthony Giddens 7793:Manuel Castells 7758:Arjun Appadurai 7749: 7747: 7742: 7684: 7682: 7677: 7673:Joseph Stiglitz 7613:Richard Baldwin 7599: 7591: 7585: 7544:Fiscal localism 7508: 7462:McDonaldization 7380:Development aid 7354: 7349: 7318:Multilingualism 7313:Labor arbitrage 7289:Climate justice 7275: 7263: 7217:Global politics 7170:Deglobalization 7143: 7115: 7110: 7080: 7075: 7064: 7057: 7041: 7005: 6956:Cosmopolitanism 6944: 6903: 6897: 6867: 6847:Thomas G. Weiss 6810:Palgrave, 2005. 6737: 6732: 6722: 6720: 6715: 6714: 6710: 6700: 6698: 6690: 6689: 6685: 6675: 6673: 6665: 6664: 6660: 6650: 6648: 6640: 6639: 6635: 6625: 6623: 6615: 6614: 6610: 6600: 6598: 6583: 6555:Randers, Jørgen 6544: 6540: 6531: 6529: 6516: 6515: 6511: 6501: 6499: 6487:Jessop, Simon; 6485: 6481: 6471: 6469: 6466:The Independent 6460: 6459: 6455: 6445: 6443: 6434: 6433: 6429: 6419: 6417: 6412: 6411: 6407: 6397: 6395: 6386: 6385: 6381: 6371: 6369: 6361: 6360: 6356: 6346: 6344: 6336: 6335: 6331: 6321: 6319: 6311: 6310: 6306: 6296: 6294: 6286: 6285: 6281: 6271: 6269: 6265: 6264: 6260: 6207: 6203: 6193: 6191: 6181: 6177: 6167: 6165: 6162:The Independent 6156: 6155: 6151: 6141: 6139: 6131: 6130: 6126: 6116: 6114: 6104: 6100: 6090: 6088: 6080: 6079: 6075: 6065: 6063: 6058: 6057: 6053: 6043: 6041: 6032: 6031: 6027: 6017: 6015: 6007: 6006: 6002: 5992: 5990: 5980: 5976: 5966: 5964: 5962:Washington Post 5956:Kaplan, Sarah. 5954: 5950: 5940: 5938: 5929: 5928: 5924: 5914: 5912: 5907: 5906: 5902: 5892: 5890: 5880: 5876: 5866: 5864: 5855: 5854: 5850: 5840: 5838: 5829: 5828: 5824: 5814: 5812: 5802: 5798: 5745: 5741: 5729: 5727: 5719: 5705: 5703: 5695: 5694: 5690: 5680: 5678: 5665: 5661: 5651: 5649: 5639: 5635: 5625: 5623: 5613: 5606: 5596: 5594: 5587: 5583: 5573: 5571: 5561: 5557: 5547: 5545: 5532: 5531: 5527: 5517: 5515: 5502: 5498: 5485: 5481: 5476:Wayback Machine 5467: 5460: 5448: 5444: 5434: 5432: 5424: 5423: 5419: 5414:Wayback Machine 5405: 5401: 5396:Wayback Machine 5387: 5383: 5378:Wayback Machine 5369: 5365: 5360: 5356: 5323: 5322: 5318: 5283: 5279: 5267: 5263: 5258: 5254: 5249: 5245: 5240: 5236: 5231:Wayback Machine 5219: 5215: 5210:Wayback Machine 5198: 5194: 5189:Wayback Machine 5177: 5173: 5168:Wayback Machine 5159: 5155: 5150:Wayback Machine 5138: 5134: 5129:Wayback Machine 5120: 5116: 5111:Wayback Machine 5099: 5095: 5081: 5079: 5068: 5067: 5063: 5058:Wayback Machine 5045: 5041: 5030: 5026: 5021: 5017: 5012: 5008: 5002:Wayback Machine 4991: 4987: 4982:Wayback Machine 4971: 4967: 4958: 4956: 4943: 4942: 4938: 4933:Wayback Machine 4924: 4920: 4911: 4909: 4896: 4895: 4891: 4886:Wayback Machine 4874: 4870: 4861: 4857: 4851: 4847: 4838: 4834: 4825: 4821: 4810: 4806: 4797: 4796: 4792: 4780: 4778: 4770: 4709: 4705: 4695: 4693: 4685: 4684: 4680: 4665: 4639: 4635: 4587: 4581: 4577: 4567: 4565: 4556: 4555: 4551: 4541: 4539: 4538:. 14 April 2021 4536:The Independent 4530: 4529: 4525: 4515: 4513: 4503: 4499: 4475: 4471: 4432: 4428: 4423:Wayback Machine 4411: 4407: 4397: 4388: 4387: 4380: 4378: 4370: 4369: 4365: 4355: 4353: 4350:Financial Times 4344: 4343: 4339: 4332: 4316: 4312: 4302: 4300: 4298: 4282: 4278: 4271: 4249: 4245: 4235: 4233: 4224: 4223: 4219: 4209: 4207: 4197: 4193: 4184: 4182: 4173: 4172: 4168: 4160: 4156: 4151: 4147: 4132: 4128: 4077: 4073: 4018: 4014: 4006: 4004: 4002: 3976: 3967: 3962:Wayback Machine 3949: 3945: 3932: 3928: 3915: 3911: 3902: 3900: 3882: 3878: 3873: 3869: 3860: 3851: 3845: 3841: 3836: 3832: 3827: 3823: 3818: 3811: 3805: 3801: 3795: 3791: 3785: 3781: 3776: 3772: 3767: 3754: 3742: 3738: 3729: 3725: 3720: 3716: 3711:Wayback Machine 3702: 3698: 3689: 3687: 3677: 3673: 3664: 3662: 3652: 3648: 3642: 3637: 3633: 3627: 3623: 3618: 3614: 3605: 3601: 3548: 3544: 3530: 3526: 3495: 3491: 3484: 3464: 3460: 3447: 3443: 3436: 3408: 3404: 3395: 3391: 3384: 3380: 3348: 3342: 3338: 3333:Wayback Machine 3324: 3320: 3310: 3308: 3305:The Daily Bruin 3297: 3293: 3269: 3263: 3259: 3242: 3238: 3231: 3217: 3216: 3212: 3205: 3191: 3190: 3186: 3179: 3165: 3164: 3160: 3150: 3146: 3103: 3099: 3056: 3047: 3041: 3025: 3021: 3014: 2998: 2994: 2980: 2956: 2943: 2939: 2934: 2925:World community 2837: 2832: 2831: 2645:systematically 2563:Paris Agreement 2540:Development in 2537: 2529: 2497: 2484: 2479: 2462:Thomas G. Weiss 2453: 2423: 2401: 2343: 2281: 2268: 2243: 2231:Risk management 2211: 2197: 2150: 2097: 2065: 2044: 2034: 2004: 1998: 1993: 1941: 1912: 1895:Joseph Stiglitz 1876: 1851:Renato Ruggiero 1830: 1807: 1770: 1710:social barriers 1702: 1690:trade relations 1688:relations, and 1670: 1650:moral authority 1593: 1572:property rights 1508: 1421:Thomas G. Weiss 1388:Traditionally, 1374: 1335: 1297: 1292: 1291: 1278:Democratisation 1271:Autocratization 1247: 1239: 1238: 1237: 1194: 1155: 1134:Tributary state 1124:Satellite state 1079: 1049: 1048:Power structure 1041: 1040: 992: 991: 973: 944: 930: 921:Totalitarianism 871: 870: 852: 803: 802: 783: 775: 774: 769: 745: 737: 702: 694: 625: 617: 564: 555: 554:Source of power 532:Basic forms of 526:Politics series 515: 486: 485: 477: 474: 468: 465: 453: 452: 443: 442: 423: 422: 413: 412: 411: 382:Security sector 377:Political party 316: 315: 306: 305: 304: 289: 288: 279: 278: 277: 232: 231: 202: 191: 190: 189: 184: 173: 167: 164: 149: 137: 133: 122: 111: 105: 102: 91: 76: 72: 35: 31: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 7994: 7984: 7983: 7978: 7973: 7968: 7963: 7958: 7941: 7940: 7938: 7937: 7925: 7914: 7911: 7910: 7907: 7906: 7904: 7903: 7898: 7893: 7888: 7883: 7877: 7875: 7869: 7868: 7866: 7865: 7860: 7855: 7850: 7845: 7840: 7835: 7830: 7825: 7820: 7815: 7810: 7805: 7800: 7795: 7790: 7788:Zygmunt Bauman 7785: 7780: 7775: 7770: 7765: 7760: 7754: 7752: 7744: 7743: 7741: 7740: 7735: 7730: 7725: 7720: 7715: 7710: 7705: 7700: 7695: 7689: 7687: 7679: 7678: 7676: 7675: 7670: 7665: 7660: 7655: 7653:Thomas Piketty 7650: 7648:Kevin O'Rourke 7645: 7640: 7638:Michael Hudson 7635: 7630: 7628:Robert Brenner 7625: 7620: 7615: 7610: 7604: 7602: 7593: 7587: 7586: 7584: 7583: 7578: 7573: 7568: 7563: 7562: 7561: 7556: 7546: 7541: 7536: 7531: 7526: 7520: 7518: 7514: 7513: 7510: 7509: 7507: 7506: 7501: 7499:Westernization 7496: 7491: 7490: 7489: 7479: 7474: 7469: 7464: 7459: 7454: 7449: 7448: 7447: 7442: 7437: 7432: 7427: 7422: 7412: 7407: 7402: 7397: 7392: 7387: 7382: 7377: 7372: 7371: 7370: 7359: 7357: 7351: 7350: 7348: 7347: 7342: 7341: 7340: 7338:Tax inversions 7335: 7325: 7320: 7315: 7310: 7308:Digital divide 7305: 7304: 7303: 7293: 7292: 7291: 7284:Climate change 7280: 7278: 7269: 7265: 7264: 7262: 7261: 7256: 7251: 7246: 7245: 7244: 7239: 7229: 7224: 7219: 7214: 7209: 7204: 7199: 7198: 7197: 7187: 7182: 7177: 7172: 7167: 7162: 7157: 7151: 7149: 7145: 7144: 7142: 7141: 7136: 7126: 7120: 7117: 7116: 7109: 7108: 7101: 7094: 7086: 7077: 7076: 7062: 7059: 7058: 7056: 7055: 7049: 7047: 7043: 7042: 7040: 7039: 7034: 7029: 7024: 7019: 7013: 7011: 7007: 7006: 7004: 7003: 7001:World currency 6998: 6993: 6988: 6983: 6978: 6973: 6968: 6963: 6958: 6952: 6950: 6946: 6945: 6943: 6942: 6937: 6932: 6927: 6922: 6917: 6911: 6909: 6905: 6904: 6896: 6895: 6888: 6881: 6873: 6866: 6865:External links 6863: 6862: 6861: 6859:978-1138236585 6844: 6832:(4): 903–931. 6817: 6814: 6811: 6808:Globalization. 6804: 6793: 6775: 6768: 6753: 6736: 6733: 6731: 6730: 6708: 6696:Deutsche Welle 6683: 6658: 6646:unstats.un.org 6633: 6608: 6581: 6565:(2022-09-22). 6538: 6509: 6489:Dickie, Gloria 6479: 6453: 6427: 6405: 6379: 6354: 6329: 6304: 6279: 6258: 6201: 6175: 6149: 6124: 6098: 6073: 6051: 6025: 6000: 5974: 5948: 5922: 5900: 5888:Deutsche Welle 5874: 5848: 5835:public.wmo.int 5822: 5796: 5739: 5737: 5736: 5688: 5668:Dickie, Gloria 5659: 5633: 5604: 5581: 5555: 5538:public.wmo.int 5525: 5505:Dickie, Gloria 5496: 5479: 5458: 5442: 5417: 5399: 5381: 5363: 5354: 5316: 5297:(3): 268–280. 5277: 5261: 5252: 5243: 5234: 5213: 5192: 5171: 5153: 5132: 5114: 5093: 5078:. 2 April 2009 5075:whitehouse.gov 5061: 5039: 5036:, July 9, 2009 5024: 5015: 5006: 4985: 4965: 4936: 4918: 4889: 4868: 4855: 4845: 4832: 4819: 4804: 4790: 4788: 4787: 4703: 4678: 4663: 4633: 4598:(1): 692–703. 4575: 4549: 4523: 4497: 4469: 4442:(2): 125–137. 4426: 4413:Morin, Edgar; 4405: 4363: 4337: 4330: 4310: 4296: 4276: 4269: 4243: 4217: 4191: 4166: 4154: 4145: 4126: 4091:(2): 150–179. 4071: 4012: 4000: 3965: 3943: 3926: 3909: 3876: 3867: 3849: 3839: 3830: 3821: 3809: 3799: 3789: 3779: 3770: 3752: 3736: 3723: 3714: 3696: 3671: 3654:dpicampaigns. 3646: 3631: 3621: 3612: 3599: 3542: 3537:2012-05-30 at 3524: 3489: 3482: 3458: 3456:, forthcoming. 3441: 3434: 3402: 3396:Pawel Zaleski 3389: 3378: 3336: 3318: 3291: 3257: 3236: 3229: 3210: 3203: 3184: 3177: 3158: 3144: 3117:(2): 375–396. 3097: 3070:(2): 345–368. 3045: 3039: 3019: 3012: 2992: 2978: 2940: 2938: 2935: 2933: 2932: 2927: 2922: 2917: 2912: 2902: 2897: 2892: 2886: 2881: 2876: 2871: 2866: 2860: 2854: 2849: 2847:Engaged theory 2844: 2838: 2836: 2833: 2830: 2829: 2828: 2827: 2803: 2802: 2801: 2788: 2787: 2786: 2755: 2754: 2753: 2728: 2727: 2726: 2719:other diseases 2699: 2682: 2681: 2680: 2677: 2664: 2663: 2662: 2651: 2640: 2621: 2610: 2591: 2558: 2557: 2538: 2530: 2528: 2525: 2496: 2493: 2483: 2480: 2478: 2475: 2452: 2449: 2434:Walther Lichem 2422: 2419: 2400: 2397: 2396: 2395: 2391: 2387: 2384: 2381: 2378: 2375: 2372: 2342: 2339: 2280: 2277: 2267: 2264: 2242: 2241:Regional views 2239: 2196: 2193: 2149: 2146: 2122:media literacy 2096: 2093: 2064: 2061: 2033: 2030: 1997: 1994: 1992: 1989: 1973:social justice 1949:in Afghanistan 1940: 1937: 1911: 1908: 1875: 1872: 1829: 1826: 1806: 1803: 1774:climate change 1769: 1766: 1714:Climate change 1701: 1698: 1669: 1666: 1634: 1633: 1619: 1612:implementation 1609: 1603: 1600:agenda-setting 1592: 1589: 1588: 1587: 1579: 1568: 1565:Global Commons 1553: 1546: 1507: 1504: 1466:private sector 1383:United Nations 1373: 1370: 1337: 1336: 1334: 1333: 1326: 1319: 1311: 1308: 1307: 1294: 1293: 1288: 1287: 1286: 1285: 1283:Hybrid regimes 1280: 1275: 1274: 1273: 1263: 1258: 1248: 1245: 1244: 1241: 1240: 1234: 1233: 1232: 1231: 1226: 1221: 1216: 1214:Regional power 1211: 1203: 1202: 1196: 1195: 1193: 1192: 1187: 1182: 1177: 1172: 1164: 1163: 1157: 1156: 1154: 1153: 1148: 1143: 1136: 1131: 1126: 1121: 1119:Puppet monarch 1116: 1111: 1106: 1101: 1096: 1088: 1087: 1081: 1080: 1078: 1077: 1072: 1067: 1059: 1058: 1050: 1047: 1046: 1043: 1042: 1037: 1036: 1035: 1034: 1029: 1024: 1019: 1014: 1009: 1004: 996: 995: 990: 989: 984: 978: 975: 974: 972: 971: 970: 969: 964: 954: 952:State religion 946: 945: 943: 942: 939: 935: 932: 931: 929: 928: 923: 918: 913: 908: 903: 898: 893: 888: 883: 875: 874: 869: 868: 863: 857: 854: 853: 851: 850: 845: 840: 835: 830: 825: 823:Constitutional 820: 815: 807: 806: 801: 800: 795: 789: 784: 782:Power ideology 781: 780: 777: 776: 771: 770: 768: 767: 762: 757: 749: 748: 746:(rule by none) 739: 738: 736: 735: 730: 729: 728: 718: 710: 709: 696: 695: 693: 692: 687: 682: 677: 672: 667: 662: 657: 652: 647: 642: 637: 629: 628: 619: 618: 616: 615: 610: 605: 600: 598:Representative 595: 590: 585: 580: 572: 571: 556: 553: 552: 549: 548: 537: 536: 529: 528: 517: 516: 514: 513: 506: 499: 491: 488: 487: 484: 483: 478: 471: 469: 466:and compliance 462: 460: 454: 451:Related topics 450: 449: 448: 445: 444: 441: 440: 435: 430: 424: 420: 419: 418: 415: 414: 410: 409: 404: 399: 394: 389: 384: 379: 374: 369: 364: 359: 354: 349: 347:Ecclesiastical 344: 339: 334: 329: 324: 318: 317: 313: 312: 311: 308: 307: 303: 302: 297: 291: 290: 286: 285: 284: 281: 280: 276: 275: 270: 265: 260: 255: 250: 245: 240: 234: 233: 229: 228: 227: 224: 223: 217: 216: 204: 203: 186: 185: 168:September 2012 140: 138: 131: 124: 123: 106:September 2012 79: 77: 70: 65: 39: 38: 36: 29: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7993: 7982: 7981:Globalization 7979: 7977: 7974: 7972: 7969: 7967: 7964: 7962: 7959: 7957: 7954: 7953: 7951: 7936: 7931: 7926: 7924: 7916: 7915: 7912: 7902: 7901:Vandana Shiva 7899: 7897: 7894: 7892: 7889: 7887: 7884: 7882: 7879: 7878: 7876: 7870: 7864: 7861: 7859: 7856: 7854: 7853:Saskia Sassen 7851: 7849: 7848:George Ritzer 7846: 7844: 7843:Antonio Negri 7841: 7839: 7838:L. H. M. Ling 7836: 7834: 7831: 7829: 7826: 7824: 7823:Michael Hardt 7821: 7819: 7816: 7814: 7811: 7809: 7806: 7804: 7803:Alfred Crosby 7801: 7799: 7796: 7794: 7791: 7789: 7786: 7784: 7781: 7779: 7776: 7774: 7771: 7769: 7766: 7764: 7761: 7759: 7756: 7755: 7753: 7745: 7739: 7736: 7734: 7733:Susan Strange 7731: 7729: 7726: 7724: 7721: 7719: 7716: 7714: 7711: 7709: 7706: 7704: 7703:Robert W. Cox 7701: 7699: 7696: 7694: 7691: 7690: 7688: 7680: 7674: 7671: 7669: 7666: 7664: 7663:Jeffrey Sachs 7661: 7659: 7656: 7654: 7651: 7649: 7646: 7644: 7641: 7639: 7636: 7634: 7631: 7629: 7626: 7624: 7621: 7619: 7616: 7614: 7611: 7609: 7606: 7605: 7603: 7597: 7594: 7588: 7582: 7581:World-systems 7579: 7577: 7576:World history 7574: 7572: 7571:Social change 7569: 7567: 7564: 7560: 7557: 7555: 7552: 7551: 7550: 7549:Modernization 7547: 7545: 7542: 7540: 7537: 7535: 7532: 7530: 7527: 7525: 7522: 7521: 7519: 7515: 7505: 7502: 7500: 7497: 7495: 7492: 7488: 7485: 7484: 7483: 7480: 7478: 7475: 7473: 7470: 7468: 7465: 7463: 7460: 7458: 7455: 7453: 7450: 7446: 7443: 7441: 7438: 7436: 7433: 7431: 7428: 7426: 7423: 7421: 7418: 7417: 7416: 7413: 7411: 7408: 7406: 7403: 7401: 7398: 7396: 7393: 7391: 7388: 7386: 7383: 7381: 7378: 7376: 7373: 7369: 7366: 7365: 7364: 7361: 7360: 7358: 7352: 7346: 7343: 7339: 7336: 7334: 7331: 7330: 7329: 7326: 7324: 7321: 7319: 7316: 7314: 7311: 7309: 7306: 7302: 7299: 7298: 7297: 7294: 7290: 7287: 7286: 7285: 7282: 7281: 7279: 7273: 7270: 7266: 7260: 7257: 7255: 7252: 7250: 7247: 7243: 7240: 7238: 7235: 7234: 7233: 7230: 7228: 7225: 7223: 7220: 7218: 7215: 7213: 7212:Global health 7210: 7208: 7205: 7203: 7200: 7196: 7193: 7192: 7191: 7188: 7186: 7183: 7181: 7178: 7176: 7173: 7171: 7168: 7166: 7163: 7161: 7158: 7156: 7153: 7152: 7150: 7146: 7140: 7137: 7135: 7127: 7125: 7122: 7121: 7118: 7114: 7113:Globalization 7107: 7102: 7100: 7095: 7093: 7088: 7087: 7084: 7074: 7073: 7068: 7060: 7054: 7051: 7050: 7048: 7044: 7038: 7035: 7033: 7030: 7028: 7025: 7023: 7020: 7018: 7015: 7014: 7012: 7010:Organisations 7008: 7002: 6999: 6997: 6994: 6992: 6989: 6987: 6984: 6982: 6979: 6977: 6974: 6972: 6969: 6967: 6964: 6962: 6959: 6957: 6954: 6953: 6951: 6947: 6941: 6938: 6936: 6933: 6931: 6928: 6926: 6923: 6921: 6918: 6916: 6913: 6912: 6910: 6906: 6901: 6894: 6889: 6887: 6882: 6880: 6875: 6874: 6871: 6860: 6856: 6852: 6848: 6845: 6840: 6835: 6831: 6827: 6823: 6818: 6815: 6812: 6809: 6805: 6802: 6798: 6794: 6790: 6789: 6784: 6783:Soguk, Nevzat 6780: 6776: 6773: 6770:Held, David, 6769: 6766: 6765:0-415-35674-1 6762: 6758: 6754: 6751: 6747: 6743: 6739: 6738: 6718: 6712: 6697: 6693: 6687: 6672: 6668: 6662: 6647: 6643: 6637: 6622: 6618: 6612: 6596: 6592: 6588: 6584: 6578: 6574: 6570: 6569: 6564: 6560: 6556: 6552: 6551:Ghosh, Jayati 6548: 6542: 6527: 6523: 6519: 6513: 6498: 6494: 6490: 6483: 6467: 6463: 6457: 6441: 6437: 6431: 6415: 6409: 6393: 6389: 6383: 6368: 6364: 6358: 6343: 6339: 6333: 6318: 6314: 6308: 6293: 6289: 6283: 6268: 6262: 6254: 6250: 6246: 6242: 6237: 6232: 6228: 6224: 6220: 6216: 6212: 6205: 6190: 6186: 6179: 6163: 6159: 6153: 6138: 6134: 6128: 6113: 6109: 6102: 6087: 6083: 6077: 6061: 6055: 6039: 6035: 6029: 6014: 6010: 6004: 5989: 5985: 5978: 5963: 5959: 5952: 5936: 5932: 5926: 5910: 5904: 5889: 5885: 5878: 5862: 5858: 5852: 5836: 5832: 5826: 5811: 5807: 5800: 5792: 5788: 5784: 5780: 5776: 5772: 5767: 5762: 5758: 5754: 5750: 5743: 5726: 5722: 5717: 5716: 5714: 5702: 5698: 5692: 5677: 5673: 5669: 5663: 5648: 5644: 5637: 5622: 5618: 5611: 5609: 5593: 5585: 5570: 5566: 5559: 5543: 5539: 5535: 5529: 5514: 5510: 5506: 5500: 5493: 5489: 5483: 5477: 5473: 5470: 5465: 5463: 5456: 5452: 5446: 5431: 5427: 5421: 5415: 5411: 5408: 5403: 5397: 5393: 5390: 5385: 5379: 5375: 5372: 5367: 5358: 5350: 5346: 5342: 5338: 5334: 5330: 5326: 5320: 5312: 5308: 5304: 5300: 5296: 5292: 5288: 5281: 5275: 5274:9781509527243 5271: 5265: 5256: 5247: 5238: 5232: 5228: 5225: 5224: 5217: 5211: 5207: 5204: 5203: 5196: 5190: 5186: 5183: 5182: 5175: 5169: 5165: 5162: 5157: 5151: 5147: 5144: 5143: 5136: 5130: 5126: 5123: 5118: 5112: 5108: 5105: 5104: 5097: 5089: 5077: 5076: 5071: 5065: 5059: 5055: 5052: 5050: 5043: 5037: 5035: 5028: 5019: 5010: 5003: 4999: 4996: 4995: 4989: 4983: 4979: 4976: 4975: 4969: 4955:on 2018-09-22 4954: 4950: 4948: 4940: 4934: 4930: 4927: 4922: 4908:on 2009-02-08 4907: 4903: 4901: 4893: 4887: 4883: 4880: 4879: 4872: 4866: 4859: 4849: 4842: 4836: 4829: 4823: 4817: 4815: 4808: 4800: 4794: 4777: 4773: 4768: 4767: 4764: 4760: 4756: 4752: 4748: 4744: 4739: 4734: 4730: 4726: 4722: 4718: 4714: 4707: 4692: 4688: 4682: 4674: 4670: 4666: 4660: 4656: 4652: 4648: 4644: 4637: 4629: 4625: 4621: 4617: 4613: 4609: 4605: 4601: 4597: 4593: 4592:Energy Policy 4586: 4579: 4563: 4559: 4553: 4537: 4533: 4527: 4512: 4508: 4501: 4493: 4489: 4485: 4481: 4473: 4465: 4461: 4457: 4453: 4449: 4445: 4441: 4437: 4430: 4424: 4420: 4417: 4416: 4409: 4401: 4392: 4377: 4373: 4367: 4351: 4347: 4341: 4333: 4327: 4323: 4322: 4314: 4299: 4297:9781846944314 4293: 4289: 4288: 4280: 4272: 4266: 4262: 4258: 4254: 4247: 4232:. 16 May 2014 4231: 4227: 4221: 4206: 4202: 4195: 4181:on 2012-01-19 4180: 4176: 4170: 4164: 4158: 4149: 4141: 4137: 4130: 4122: 4118: 4114: 4110: 4106: 4102: 4098: 4094: 4090: 4086: 4082: 4075: 4067: 4063: 4058: 4053: 4049: 4045: 4040: 4035: 4031: 4027: 4023: 4016: 4003: 4001:9781315254227 3997: 3993: 3989: 3985: 3984:Global Health 3981: 3974: 3972: 3970: 3963: 3959: 3956: 3954: 3947: 3940: 3936: 3930: 3923: 3919: 3913: 3899: 3895: 3891: 3887: 3880: 3871: 3864: 3858: 3856: 3854: 3843: 3834: 3825: 3816: 3814: 3803: 3793: 3783: 3774: 3765: 3763: 3761: 3759: 3757: 3749: 3745: 3740: 3733: 3727: 3718: 3712: 3708: 3705: 3700: 3686: 3682: 3675: 3661: 3657: 3650: 3640: 3635: 3625: 3616: 3609: 3603: 3595: 3591: 3587: 3583: 3578: 3573: 3569: 3565: 3561: 3557: 3553: 3546: 3540: 3539:archive.today 3536: 3533: 3528: 3520: 3516: 3512: 3508: 3504: 3500: 3493: 3485: 3479: 3475: 3471: 3470: 3462: 3455: 3451: 3445: 3437: 3431: 3427: 3423: 3419: 3415: 3414: 3406: 3399: 3393: 3387: 3382: 3374: 3370: 3366: 3362: 3358: 3354: 3347: 3340: 3334: 3330: 3327: 3322: 3307: 3306: 3302: 3295: 3287: 3283: 3279: 3275: 3268: 3261: 3254: 3251:(Albany, NY: 3250: 3246: 3240: 3232: 3230:9781137588623 3226: 3222: 3221: 3214: 3206: 3204:9781317276883 3200: 3196: 3195: 3188: 3180: 3178:9781315301891 3174: 3170: 3169: 3162: 3156: 3155: 3148: 3140: 3136: 3132: 3128: 3124: 3120: 3116: 3112: 3108: 3101: 3093: 3089: 3085: 3081: 3077: 3073: 3069: 3065: 3061: 3054: 3052: 3050: 3042: 3036: 3032: 3031: 3023: 3015: 3009: 3005: 3004: 2996: 2989: 2985: 2981: 2975: 2970: 2965: 2961: 2954: 2952: 2950: 2948: 2946: 2941: 2931: 2928: 2926: 2923: 2921: 2918: 2916: 2913: 2910: 2906: 2903: 2901: 2898: 2896: 2893: 2891: 2887: 2885: 2882: 2880: 2877: 2875: 2872: 2870: 2867: 2865: 2861: 2859: 2855: 2853: 2850: 2848: 2845: 2843: 2840: 2839: 2825: 2821: 2818: 2817: 2815: 2811: 2808:-alternative 2807: 2804: 2799: 2795: 2794: 2792: 2789: 2784: 2780: 2776: 2772: 2771: 2766: 2762: 2761: 2760: 2756: 2751: 2747: 2743: 2739: 2738: 2737: 2733: 2729: 2724: 2720: 2716: 2712: 2708: 2707:heart disease 2704: 2700: 2697: 2693: 2689: 2688: 2686: 2685:Public health 2683: 2678: 2675: 2671: 2670: 2668: 2667:Deforestation 2665: 2660: 2656: 2652: 2648: 2644: 2641: 2638: 2637:nitrous oxide 2634: 2630: 2626: 2622: 2618: 2616: 2611: 2608: 2607:carbon budget 2604: 2600: 2596: 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