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Pope Innocent IX

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did not go so far, but they still controlled a majority, and after a quick conclave they raised Facchinetti to the papal chair as Pope Innocent IX. It took three ballots to elect him as pope. Facchinetti received 24 votes on 28 October but was not successful. He received 28 votes on 29 October in the
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On 18 December, despite being ill, the pope made a pilgrimage of Rome's seven pilgrimage churches and caught a cold as a result. This became a heavy cough combined with a fever that led to his death shortly after he received
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His grandnephew Giovanni Antonio Cardinal Facchinetti de Nuce, Jr., was one of two cardinals appointed during the weeks of Innocent IX's pontificate. A later member of the cardinalate was his great-grandnephew
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crowned Innocent IX as pontiff on 3 November 1591. He elevated two cardinals to the cardinalate in the only papal consistory of his papacy on 18 December 1591.
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Mindful of the origin of his success, Innocent IX supported, during his two months' pontificate, the cause of Philip II and the
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Even before Pope Gregory XIV died, Spanish and anti-Spanish factions were electioneering for the next pope.
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to pursue his career in Rome in 1575 and also because of health reasons, he was named the Titular
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was not forgotten: he had barred all but seven cardinals. This time the Spanish party in the
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second ballot while the third saw him prevail. Facchinetti took his papal name to honor
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in 1571. He was recalled from Venice in 1572 and was made the Prior Commendatario of
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Innocent IX died in the early morning of 30 December 1591. He was buried in the
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before entering the service of Cardinal Alessandro Farnese, brother of
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on 22 July 1519, the son of Antonio Facchinetti and Francesca Cini.
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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Pope Pius XII 1942 consecration to the Immaculate Heart of Mary
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Venice's Hidden Enemies: Italian Heretics in a Renaissance City
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and he was to receive the red hat and title on 9 January 1584.
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Weber, Nicholas. "Pope Innocent IX." The Catholic Encyclopedia
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in 1572. He occupied that post until he was made a cardinal.
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He traveled to Rome and he became the secretary to Cardinal
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Dechristianization of France during the French Revolution
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made him the Prefect of the Apostolic Signatura in 1591.
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Dogma of the Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary
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Giovanni Antonio Facchinetti, whose family came from
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New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1910 705:, (University of California Press, 1993), 183. 478:on 12 December 1583 as the Cardinal-Priest of 447:, which ultimately resulted in the victory of 313:, and chief administrator during the reign of 290:; 20 July 1519 – 30 December 1591), born 4719: 2637: 916: 410: 647:Tomb of Innocent IX in the Vatican Grottoes. 352: 6084:Apostolic nuncios to the Republic of Venice 439:in 1566 to further the papal alliance with 332:, he helped negotiate the formation of the 5745:Dogma of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary 5695:Prayer of Consecration to the Sacred Heart 4726: 4712: 4566:International Alliance of Catholic Knights 2644: 2630: 923: 909: 805: 320:He entered the service of the influential 254: 53: 305:Prior to his short papacy, he had been a 155:Prefect of the Apostolic Signatura (1591) 150:Cardinal-Priest of Santi Quattro Coronati 697: 695: 693: 642: 589: 561: 762: 760: 724: 722: 407:in 1559 and held that post for a year. 399:(1534–1549). The cardinal, who was the 14: 6066: 3025: 415:In 1560, Facchinetti was named as the 132:Referendary of the Apostolic Signatura 4707: 2625: 904: 690: 302:from 29 October to 30 December 1591. 6099:Participants in the Council of Trent 856:Titular Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem 816:. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 757: 719: 18:Giovanni Antonio Facchinetti de Nuce 5599:Suppression of the Society of Jesus 2651: 887:29 October – 30 December 1591 27:Head of the Catholic Church in 1591 24: 5154:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran 806:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). " 25: 6130: 820: 767:Adams, John Paul (24 July 2015). 423:, and in 1562 was present at the 6051: 6039: 6027: 6015: 6003: 5991: 5961: 5949: 5280:Fourth Council of Constantinople 5235:Second Council of Constantinople 4688: 4687: 4676: 4644:Society of Saint Vincent de Paul 4192:Criticism of the Catholic Church 2603: 2592: 2591: 795: 732: 673:Cardinals created by Innocent IX 510: 6119:Burials at St. Peter's Basilica 5250:Third Council of Constantinople 5174:First Council of Constantinople 2811:First seven ecumenical councils 5489:Dissolution of the monasteries 4755:History of the Catholic Church 3386:Separation of church and state 782: 744: 708: 393:Ottavio Farnese, Duke of Parma 13: 1: 6094:Latin Patriarchs of Jerusalem 5363:Fourth Council of the Lateran 5338:Second Council of the Lateran 4947:Apostles in the New Testament 754:, (HarperCollins, 2000), 295. 683: 5477:Catholic Counter-Reformation 5343:Third Council of the Lateran 5333:First Council of the Lateran 4789:Catholic ecumenical councils 566:Medal of Innocent IX (1591). 468:Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem 347: 292:Giovanni Antonio Facchinetti 206:Giovanni Antonio Facchinetti 144:Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem 7: 715:"Innocent IX", The Holy See 666: 635:(made a cardinal in 1643). 322:Cardinal Alessandro Farnese 264:Other popes named Innocent 10: 6135: 4823:History of the Roman Curia 4683:Catholic Church portal 555: 411:Episcopate and cardinalate 5944: 5844: 5710: 5637: 5572: 5559:European wars of religion 5456: 5391: 5293: 5215: 5106: 5029: 4889: 4878: 4870:Eastern Catholic Churches 4745: 4671: 4609:Aid to the Church in Need 4599: 4456: 4269: 4230:Vatican Television Center 4205: 4115: 4005: 3875:Eastern Catholic Churches 3856: 3745: 3638: 3585: 3510: 3481: 3406: 3331: 3266: 3211: 3130: 3000: 2914: 2846: 2791: 2710: 2687: 2659: 2587: 2514: 2454: 2393: 2384: 2198: 1912: 1511: 1215: 1009: 942: 889: 880: 872: 862: 853: 847: 840: 832:Cravegna official website 546: 538: 530: 518: 509: 496: 489: 353:Early life and priesthood 262: 250: 240: 223: 201: 196: 183: 175: 167: 162: 118: 108: 98: 90: 82: 72: 52: 45: 32: 5690:Mary of the Divine Heart 5313:Clash against the empire 5265:Second Council of Nicaea 5159:Old St. Peter's Basilica 4551:Communion and Liberation 4015:Eastern Catholic liturgy 3180:Mystici Corporis Christi 3108:Sixto-Clementine Vulgate 638: 431:(1566–1572) sent him as 5956:Vatican City portal 5308:Investiture Controversy 5164:First Council of Nicaea 3366:Philosophy of canon law 3296:Mariology of the saints 2876:Investiture Controversy 2405:During the Roman Empire 701:Martin, John Jeffries. 625:French Wars of Religion 443:and Venice against the 5968:Catholicism portal 5779:Second Vatican Council 5665:Our Lady of La Salette 5472:Protestant Reformation 5459:Protestant Reformation 5378:Second Council of Lyon 4767:Ecclesiastical history 4619:Catholic Charities USA 4253:Acta Apostolicae Sedis 4241:Vatican Polyglot Press 3291:Mariology of the popes 2929:Protestant Reformation 2610:Catholic Church Portal 2470:Conflicts with the HRE 842:Catholic Church titles 648: 623:(r. 1589–1610) in the 602: 567: 480:Santi Quattro Coronati 287: 279: 5675:First Vatican Council 5373:First Council of Lyon 5137:Constantine the Great 4833:Christian monasticism 4373:Good Shepherd Sisters 4215:Holy See Press Office 3453:Doctors of the Church 3286:Immaculate Conception 3241:Anointing of the Sick 2776:History of the papacy 2386:History of the papacy 813:Catholic Encyclopedia 788:McBrien 2000, p. 296. 646: 593: 565: 455:di Carmignano in the 401:Archbishop of Avignon 378:University of Bologna 245:University of Bologna 5852:Sexual abuse scandal 5761:Mit brennender Sorge 5604:Age of Enlightenment 5383:Bernard of Clairvaux 5260:Byzantine Iconoclasm 5199:Council of Chalcedon 4979:Council of Jerusalem 4848:Role in civilization 4828:Religious institutes 4760:By country or region 4246:L'Osservatore Romano 4184:Role in civilisation 3910:Croatian and Serbian 3658:Episcopal conference 3620:St. Peter's Basilica 2978:Sexual abuse scandal 2934:Catholic Reformation 2548:Revolutionary Papacy 2542:Age of Enlightenment 750:Richard P. McBrien, 678:Popes named Innocent 580:College of Cardinals 5680:Papal infallibility 5670:Our Lady of Lourdes 5619:Shimabara Rebellion 5463:Counter-Reformation 4581:Neocatechumenal Way 4546:Charismatic Renewal 4260:Annuario Pontificio 3858:Particular churches 3534:Ecumenical councils 3306:Perpetual virginity 3141:Communitas perfecta 3085:Sermon on the Mount 2395:Antiquity and Early 2199:17th–21st centuries 1913:13th–16th centuries 769:"Sede Vacante 1591" 610:Andreas von Austria 558:1591 papal conclave 459:from 1576 to 1587. 405:Apostolic Signatura 389:Niccolò Ardinghelli 6114:16th-century popes 5725:Our Lady of Fátima 5514:Ignatius of Loyola 5438:Catherine of Siena 5406:Pope Boniface VIII 5225:Benedict of Nursia 5194:Council of Ephesus 5031:Ante-Nicene period 4984:Split with Judaism 4818:Crusading movement 4418:Premonstratensians 2801:Ante-Nicene period 2679:Lists of Catholics 2530:Reformation Papacy 2524:Renaissance Papacy 2466:(1012–1044 / 1048) 2419:Ostrogothic Papacy 1512:9th–12th centuries 752:Lives of the Popes 663:in a simple tomb. 649: 633:Cesare Facchinetti 621:Henry IV of France 603: 572:Philip II of Spain 568: 462:Relinquishing his 417:Bishop of Nicastro 376:He studied at the 294:, was head of the 138:Bishop of Nicastro 5976: 5975: 5936:COVID-19 pandemic 5914:Pope Benedict XVI 5819:Pope John Paul II 5594:Pope Benedict XIV 5580:French Revolution 5564:Thirty Years' War 5554:Robert Bellarmine 5539:John of the Cross 5443:Pope Alexander VI 5428:Council of Vienne 5358:Francis of Assisi 5348:Pope Innocent III 5217:Early Middle Ages 5211: 5210: 5207: 5206: 5149:Arian controversy 5102: 5101: 5050:Apostolic Fathers 4701: 4700: 4111: 4110: 3504: 3327: 3326: 3019: 2996: 2995: 2988:COVID-19 pandemic 2958:French Revolution 2948:Thirty Years' War 2856:Islamic conquests 2769:Apostolic fathers 2704: 2619: 2618: 2583: 2582: 2475:Wandering Papacy 2438:Saeculum obscurum 2411:Under Constantine 1216:5th–8th centuries 1010:1st–4th centuries 994:papal resignation 899: 898: 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Youth Day 5840: 5829:World Youth Day 5773:Pacem in terris 5767:Pope John XXIII 5706: 5633: 5624:Edict of Nantes 5582: 5578: 5568: 5534:Teresa of Ávila 5529:Tridentine Mass 5465: 5461: 5452: 5433:Knights Templar 5387: 5289: 5245:Gregorian chant 5203: 5129: 5126: 5123: 5121: 5110: 5098: 5025: 4894: 4882: 4874: 4741: 4739:Catholic Church 4732: 4702: 4697: 4675: 4667: 4646: 4629:Relief Services 4595: 4541:Catholic Action 4531:Military orders 4468:Confraternities 4460:of the faithful 4459: 4452: 4274: 4265: 4201: 4107: 4001: 3860: 3852: 3785:Prior, Prioress 3741: 3634: 3630:Vatican Museums 3581: 3514: 3500: 3496: 3492: 3488: 3483: 3477: 3402: 3356:Social teaching 3323: 3262: 3207: 3162:One true church 3126: 3103:Sixtine Vulgate 3099:Official Bible 3013: 3009: 3004: 2992: 2910: 2842: 2787: 2757:Petrine primacy 2700: 2696: 2691: 2683: 2655: 2653:Catholic Church 2650: 2620: 2615: 2579: 2562:(1929–present) 2516: 2510: 2464:Tusculan Papacy 2456: 2450: 2431:Frankish Papacy 2396: 2380: 2194: 1908: 1507: 1211: 1005: 938: 936:Catholic Church 929: 895: 886: 878: 868: 859: 851: 823: 796: 793: 792: 787: 783: 773: 771: 765: 758: 749: 745: 733: 727: 720: 713: 709: 700: 691: 686: 669: 654:Extreme Unction 641: 617:Catholic League 560: 539:Religious style 520:Reference style 502: 500: 498:Papal styles of 497: 492: 413: 355: 350: 296:Catholic Church 232: 228: 219: 210: 208: 207: 188: 158: 86:29 October 1591 77:Catholic Church 68: 41: 38: 37: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6132: 6122: 6121: 6116: 6111: 6106: 6101: 6096: 6091: 6086: 6081: 6076: 6061: 6060: 6048: 6036: 6024: 6012: 6000: 5974: 5973: 5971: 5970: 5958: 5945: 5942: 5941: 5939: 5938: 5933: 5928: 5921: 5916: 5911: 5910: 5909: 5904: 5899: 5894: 5889: 5884: 5879: 5874: 5869: 5859: 5854: 5848: 5846: 5842: 5841: 5839: 5838: 5837: 5836: 5826: 5821: 5816: 5811: 5806: 5801: 5791: 5786: 5781: 5776: 5769: 5764: 5757: 5752: 5750:Lateran Treaty 5747: 5742: 5737: 5732: 5727: 5722: 5716: 5714: 5708: 5707: 5705: 5704: 5697: 5692: 5687: 5682: 5677: 5672: 5667: 5662: 5657: 5652: 5647: 5641: 5639: 5635: 5634: 5632: 5631: 5626: 5621: 5616: 5611: 5606: 5601: 5596: 5591: 5585: 5583: 5575:Baroque period 5573: 5570: 5569: 5567: 5566: 5561: 5556: 5551: 5546: 5544:Peter Canisius 5541: 5536: 5531: 5526: 5521: 5519:Francis Xavier 5516: 5511: 5506: 5501: 5496: 5491: 5486: 5483:Exsurge Domine 5479: 5474: 5468: 5466: 5457: 5454: 5453: 5451: 5450: 5445: 5440: 5435: 5430: 5425: 5423:Pope Clement V 5420: 5419: 5418: 5416:Avignon Papacy 5411:Western Schism 5408: 5403: 5401:Thomas Aquinas 5397: 5395: 5389: 5388: 5386: 5385: 5380: 5375: 5370: 5365: 5360: 5355: 5350: 5345: 5340: 5335: 5330: 5325: 5320: 5315: 5310: 5305: 5299: 5297: 5291: 5290: 5288: 5287: 5282: 5277: 5272: 5267: 5262: 5257: 5255:Saint Boniface 5252: 5247: 5242: 5240:Pope Gregory I 5237: 5232: 5227: 5221: 5219: 5213: 5212: 5209: 5208: 5205: 5204: 5202: 5201: 5196: 5191: 5186: 5181: 5179:Biblical canon 5176: 5171: 5166: 5161: 5156: 5151: 5146: 5145: 5144: 5133: 5131: 5112: 5108:Late antiquity 5100: 5099: 5097: 5096: 5091: 5086: 5081: 5076: 5075: 5074: 5069: 5068: 5067: 5062: 5057: 5055:Pope Clement I 5045:Church Fathers 5042: 5036: 5034: 5027: 5026: 5024: 5023: 5022: 5021: 5016: 5011: 5006: 5001: 4996: 4986: 4981: 4976: 4971: 4970: 4969: 4964: 4959: 4954: 4944: 4939: 4934: 4929: 4928: 4927: 4922: 4917: 4912: 4901: 4899: 4884: 4876: 4875: 4873: 4872: 4867: 4862: 4857: 4852: 4851: 4850: 4845: 4835: 4830: 4825: 4820: 4815: 4814: 4813: 4808: 4806:Biblical canon 4801:Catholic Bible 4798: 4797: 4796: 4786: 4785: 4784: 4774: 4769: 4764: 4763: 4762: 4751: 4749: 4743: 4742: 4731: 4730: 4723: 4716: 4708: 4699: 4698: 4696: 4695: 4685: 4672: 4669: 4668: 4666: 4665: 4660: 4655: 4650: 4647: 4641: 4636: 4631: 4626: 4621: 4616: 4611: 4605: 4603: 4597: 4596: 4594: 4593: 4588: 4583: 4578: 4576:Legion of Mary 4573: 4568: 4563: 4558: 4553: 4548: 4543: 4538: 4533: 4528: 4527: 4526: 4525: 4524: 4514: 4513: 4512: 4505:Lay Carmelites 4502: 4492: 4491: 4490: 4485: 4480: 4475: 4464: 4462: 4454: 4453: 4451: 4450: 4445: 4440: 4435: 4430: 4425: 4420: 4415: 4410: 4405: 4400: 4395: 4390: 4385: 4380: 4375: 4370: 4365: 4360: 4355: 4353:Conceptionists 4350: 4345: 4340: 4335: 4330: 4325: 4320: 4315: 4310: 4305: 4300: 4295: 4290: 4288:Assumptionists 4284: 4282: 4267: 4266: 4264: 4263: 4256: 4249: 4242: 4239: 4238: 4237: 4232: 4227: 4217: 4211: 4209: 4203: 4202: 4200: 4199: 4194: 4189: 4186: 4181: 4176: 4171: 4166: 4161: 4156: 4155: 4154: 4144: 4139: 4134: 4133: 4132: 4121: 4119: 4113: 4112: 4109: 4108: 4106: 4105: 4104: 4103: 4102: 4101: 4096: 4091: 4086: 4076: 4071: 4066: 4056: 4055: 4054: 4053: 4052: 4042: 4037: 4032: 4027: 4022: 4011: 4009: 4003: 4002: 4000: 3999: 3998: 3997: 3992: 3990:Syro-Malankara 3987: 3982: 3977: 3972: 3967: 3962: 3957: 3952: 3947: 3942: 3940:Italo-Albanian 3937: 3932: 3927: 3922: 3917: 3912: 3907: 3902: 3897: 3892: 3887: 3882: 3872: 3866: 3864: 3854: 3853: 3851: 3850: 3849: 3848: 3843: 3838: 3828: 3823: 3822: 3821: 3811: 3810: 3809: 3804: 3794: 3789: 3788: 3787: 3782: 3777: 3772: 3758: 3751: 3749: 3743: 3742: 3740: 3739: 3734: 3729: 3724: 3723: 3722: 3717: 3712: 3707: 3702: 3697: 3692: 3687: 3682: 3677: 3667: 3666: 3665: 3660: 3649: 3647: 3636: 3635: 3633: 3632: 3627: 3622: 3617: 3612: 3610:Lateran Treaty 3607: 3602: 3597: 3591: 3589: 3583: 3582: 3580: 3579: 3574: 3569: 3568: 3567: 3557: 3556: 3555: 3550: 3536: 3531: 3522: 3520: 3505: 3479: 3478: 3476: 3475: 3470: 3465: 3460: 3455: 3450: 3445: 3440: 3435: 3430: 3429: 3428: 3423: 3412: 3410: 3404: 3403: 3401: 3400: 3399: 3398: 3393: 3383: 3382: 3381: 3371: 3368: 3363: 3358: 3353: 3348: 3346:Moral theology 3343: 3337: 3335: 3329: 3328: 3325: 3324: 3322: 3321: 3316: 3313: 3308: 3303: 3298: 3293: 3288: 3283: 3278: 3272: 3270: 3264: 3263: 3261: 3260: 3255: 3250: 3249: 3248: 3238: 3233: 3228: 3223: 3217: 3215: 3209: 3208: 3206: 3205: 3200: 3193: 3188: 3183: 3176: 3171: 3170: 3169: 3164: 3154: 3149: 3144: 3136: 3134: 3128: 3127: 3125: 3124: 3119: 3118: 3117: 3110: 3105: 3097: 3092: 3087: 3082: 3077: 3072: 3067: 3062: 3057: 3052: 3047: 3046: 3045: 3040: 3029: 3027: 3020: 2998: 2997: 2994: 2993: 2991: 2990: 2985: 2980: 2975: 2970: 2965: 2960: 2955: 2950: 2945: 2944: 2943: 2942: 2941: 2931: 2920: 2918: 2912: 2911: 2909: 2908: 2903: 2898: 2893: 2888: 2883: 2878: 2873: 2868: 2863: 2861:Pope Gregory I 2858: 2852: 2850: 2844: 2843: 2841: 2840: 2835: 2833:Biblical canon 2830: 2828:Late antiquity 2825: 2824: 2823: 2818: 2808: 2803: 2797: 2795: 2789: 2788: 2786: 2785: 2784: 2783: 2773: 2772: 2771: 2764:Church fathers 2761: 2760: 2759: 2754: 2744: 2743: 2742: 2737: 2732: 2727: 2716: 2714: 2705: 2698:Ecclesiastical 2685: 2684: 2682: 2681: 2676: 2671: 2666: 2660: 2657: 2656: 2649: 2648: 2641: 2634: 2626: 2617: 2616: 2614: 2613: 2601: 2588: 2585: 2584: 2581: 2580: 2578: 2577: 2576: 2575: 2569: 2557: 2554:Roman Question 2551: 2545: 2544:(c. 1640–1740) 2539: 2536:Baroque Papacy 2533: 2527: 2520: 2518: 2512: 2511: 2509: 2508: 2505:Western Schism 2502: 2499:Avignon Papacy 2496: 2495: 2494: 2488: 2482: 2473: 2467: 2460: 2458: 2452: 2451: 2449: 2448: 2445:Crescentii era 2442: 2434: 2428: 2422: 2416: 2415: 2414: 2401: 2399: 2388: 2382: 2381: 2379: 2378: 2373: 2368: 2363: 2358: 2353: 2348: 2343: 2338: 2333: 2328: 2323: 2318: 2313: 2308: 2303: 2298: 2293: 2288: 2283: 2278: 2273: 2268: 2263: 2258: 2253: 2251:Alexander VIII 2248: 2243: 2238: 2233: 2228: 2223: 2218: 2213: 2208: 2202: 2200: 2196: 2195: 2193: 2192: 2187: 2182: 2177: 2172: 2167: 2162: 2157: 2152: 2147: 2142: 2137: 2132: 2127: 2122: 2117: 2112: 2107: 2102: 2097: 2092: 2087: 2082: 2077: 2072: 2067: 2062: 2057: 2052: 2047: 2042: 2037: 2032: 2027: 2022: 2017: 2012: 2007: 2002: 1997: 1992: 1987: 1982: 1977: 1972: 1967: 1962: 1957: 1952: 1947: 1942: 1937: 1932: 1927: 1922: 1916: 1914: 1910: 1909: 1907: 1906: 1901: 1896: 1891: 1886: 1881: 1876: 1871: 1866: 1861: 1856: 1851: 1846: 1841: 1836: 1831: 1826: 1821: 1816: 1811: 1806: 1801: 1796: 1791: 1786: 1781: 1776: 1771: 1766: 1761: 1756: 1751: 1746: 1741: 1736: 1731: 1726: 1721: 1716: 1711: 1706: 1701: 1696: 1691: 1686: 1681: 1676: 1671: 1666: 1661: 1656: 1651: 1646: 1641: 1636: 1634:Anastasius III 1631: 1626: 1621: 1616: 1611: 1606: 1601: 1596: 1591: 1586: 1581: 1576: 1571: 1566: 1561: 1556: 1551: 1546: 1541: 1536: 1531: 1526: 1521: 1515: 1513: 1509: 1508: 1506: 1505: 1500: 1495: 1490: 1485: 1480: 1475: 1470: 1465: 1460: 1455: 1450: 1445: 1440: 1435: 1430: 1425: 1420: 1415: 1410: 1405: 1400: 1395: 1390: 1385: 1380: 1375: 1370: 1365: 1360: 1355: 1350: 1345: 1340: 1335: 1330: 1325: 1320: 1315: 1310: 1305: 1300: 1295: 1290: 1285: 1280: 1275: 1270: 1265: 1260: 1255: 1250: 1245: 1240: 1235: 1230: 1225: 1219: 1217: 1213: 1212: 1210: 1209: 1204: 1199: 1194: 1189: 1184: 1179: 1174: 1169: 1164: 1159: 1154: 1149: 1144: 1139: 1134: 1129: 1124: 1119: 1114: 1109: 1104: 1099: 1094: 1089: 1084: 1079: 1074: 1069: 1064: 1059: 1054: 1049: 1044: 1039: 1034: 1029: 1024: 1019: 1013: 1011: 1007: 1006: 1004: 1003: 998: 997: 996: 986: 981: 980: 979: 974: 966: 961: 960: 959: 954: 943: 940: 939: 928: 927: 920: 913: 905: 897: 896: 891: 888: 879: 874: 870: 869: 864: 861: 852: 849: 845: 844: 836: 835: 829: 822: 821:External links 819: 791: 790: 781: 756: 743: 718: 707: 688: 687: 685: 682: 681: 680: 675: 668: 665: 640: 637: 556:Main article: 552: 551: 548: 544: 543: 540: 536: 535: 532: 528: 527: 522: 516: 515: 507: 506: 491: 488: 412: 409: 369:, was born in 354: 351: 349: 346: 338:Ottoman Empire 280:Innocentius IX 267: 266: 260: 259: 252: 248: 247: 242: 238: 237: 236:, Papal States 231:(aged 72) 225: 221: 220: 211: 205: 203: 199: 198: 194: 193: 185: 181: 180: 177: 173: 172: 169: 165: 164: 160: 159: 157: 156: 153: 147: 141: 135: 129: 122: 120: 116: 115: 110: 106: 105: 100: 96: 95: 92: 88: 87: 84: 80: 79: 74: 70: 69: 58: 50: 49: 47:Bishop of Rome 43: 42: 39: 33: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6131: 6120: 6117: 6115: 6112: 6110: 6107: 6105: 6102: 6100: 6097: 6095: 6092: 6090: 6089:Italian popes 6087: 6085: 6082: 6080: 6077: 6075: 6072: 6071: 6069: 6059: 6054: 6049: 6047: 6037: 6035: 6025: 6023: 6018: 6013: 6011: 6006: 6001: 5999: 5989: 5988: 5985: 5980: 5969: 5964: 5959: 5957: 5947: 5946: 5943: 5937: 5934: 5932: 5929: 5927: 5926: 5922: 5920: 5917: 5915: 5912: 5908: 5905: 5903: 5900: 5898: 5895: 5893: 5890: 5888: 5885: 5883: 5880: 5878: 5875: 5873: 5870: 5868: 5865: 5864: 5863: 5860: 5858: 5855: 5853: 5850: 5849: 5847: 5843: 5835: 5832: 5831: 5830: 5827: 5825: 5822: 5820: 5817: 5815: 5812: 5810: 5809:Mother Teresa 5807: 5805: 5802: 5799: 5795: 5792: 5790: 5787: 5785: 5782: 5780: 5777: 5775: 5774: 5770: 5768: 5765: 5763: 5762: 5758: 5756: 5753: 5751: 5748: 5746: 5743: 5741: 5738: 5736: 5735:Pope Pius XII 5733: 5731: 5728: 5726: 5723: 5721: 5718: 5717: 5715: 5713: 5709: 5703: 5702: 5701:Rerum novarum 5698: 5696: 5693: 5691: 5688: 5686: 5685:Pope Leo XIII 5683: 5681: 5678: 5676: 5673: 5671: 5668: 5666: 5663: 5661: 5658: 5656: 5655:United States 5653: 5651: 5648: 5646: 5645:Pope Pius VII 5643: 5642: 5640: 5636: 5630: 5627: 5625: 5622: 5620: 5617: 5615: 5612: 5610: 5607: 5605: 5602: 5600: 5597: 5595: 5592: 5590: 5587: 5586: 5584: 5581: 5576: 5571: 5565: 5562: 5560: 5557: 5555: 5552: 5550: 5547: 5545: 5542: 5540: 5537: 5535: 5532: 5530: 5527: 5525: 5522: 5520: 5517: 5515: 5512: 5510: 5507: 5505: 5502: 5500: 5497: 5495: 5492: 5490: 5487: 5485: 5484: 5480: 5478: 5475: 5473: 5470: 5469: 5467: 5464: 5460: 5455: 5449: 5446: 5444: 5441: 5439: 5436: 5434: 5431: 5429: 5426: 5424: 5421: 5417: 5414: 5413: 5412: 5409: 5407: 5404: 5402: 5399: 5398: 5396: 5394: 5390: 5384: 5381: 5379: 5376: 5374: 5371: 5369: 5366: 5364: 5361: 5359: 5356: 5354: 5351: 5349: 5346: 5344: 5341: 5339: 5336: 5334: 5331: 5329: 5328:Scholasticism 5326: 5324: 5321: 5319: 5316: 5314: 5311: 5309: 5306: 5304: 5303:Pope Urban II 5301: 5300: 5298: 5296: 5292: 5286: 5283: 5281: 5278: 5276: 5273: 5271: 5268: 5266: 5263: 5261: 5258: 5256: 5253: 5251: 5248: 5246: 5243: 5241: 5238: 5236: 5233: 5231: 5228: 5226: 5223: 5222: 5220: 5218: 5214: 5200: 5197: 5195: 5192: 5190: 5187: 5185: 5182: 5180: 5177: 5175: 5172: 5170: 5167: 5165: 5162: 5160: 5157: 5155: 5152: 5150: 5147: 5143: 5140: 5139: 5138: 5135: 5134: 5132: 5128: 5120: 5116: 5113: 5109: 5105: 5095: 5092: 5090: 5087: 5085: 5082: 5080: 5079:Justin Martyr 5077: 5073: 5070: 5066: 5063: 5061: 5058: 5056: 5053: 5052: 5051: 5048: 5047: 5046: 5043: 5041: 5038: 5037: 5035: 5032: 5028: 5020: 5017: 5015: 5012: 5010: 5007: 5005: 5002: 5000: 4997: 4995: 4992: 4991: 4990: 4989:New Testament 4987: 4985: 4982: 4980: 4977: 4975: 4972: 4968: 4965: 4963: 4960: 4958: 4955: 4953: 4952:Commissioning 4950: 4949: 4948: 4945: 4943: 4940: 4938: 4935: 4933: 4930: 4926: 4923: 4921: 4918: 4916: 4913: 4911: 4908: 4907: 4906: 4903: 4902: 4900: 4897: 4896:Apostolic Age 4892: 4888: 4885: 4881: 4877: 4871: 4868: 4866: 4863: 4861: 4858: 4856: 4853: 4849: 4846: 4844: 4841: 4840: 4839: 4836: 4834: 4831: 4829: 4826: 4824: 4821: 4819: 4816: 4812: 4809: 4807: 4804: 4803: 4802: 4799: 4795: 4792: 4791: 4790: 4787: 4783: 4782:Papal primacy 4780: 4779: 4778: 4775: 4773: 4770: 4768: 4765: 4761: 4758: 4757: 4756: 4753: 4752: 4750: 4748: 4744: 4740: 4736: 4729: 4724: 4722: 4717: 4715: 4710: 4709: 4706: 4694: 4686: 4684: 4679: 4674: 4673: 4670: 4664: 4661: 4659: 4656: 4654: 4651: 4648: 4645: 4642: 4640: 4637: 4635: 4632: 4630: 4627: 4625: 4624:Home Missions 4622: 4620: 4617: 4615: 4612: 4610: 4607: 4606: 4604: 4602: 4598: 4592: 4589: 4587: 4584: 4582: 4579: 4577: 4574: 4572: 4569: 4567: 4564: 4562: 4559: 4557: 4554: 4552: 4549: 4547: 4544: 4542: 4539: 4537: 4534: 4532: 4529: 4523: 4520: 4519: 4518: 4517:Saint Francis 4515: 4511: 4508: 4507: 4506: 4503: 4501: 4500:Saint Dominic 4498: 4497: 4496: 4493: 4489: 4486: 4484: 4481: 4479: 4476: 4474: 4471: 4470: 4469: 4466: 4465: 4463: 4461: 4455: 4449: 4446: 4444: 4441: 4439: 4436: 4434: 4431: 4429: 4426: 4424: 4421: 4419: 4416: 4414: 4411: 4409: 4406: 4404: 4401: 4399: 4396: 4394: 4391: 4389: 4386: 4384: 4381: 4379: 4376: 4374: 4371: 4369: 4366: 4364: 4361: 4359: 4356: 4354: 4351: 4349: 4346: 4344: 4341: 4339: 4336: 4334: 4331: 4329: 4326: 4324: 4321: 4319: 4316: 4314: 4313:Bethlehemites 4311: 4309: 4306: 4304: 4301: 4299: 4296: 4294: 4291: 4289: 4286: 4285: 4283: 4281: 4277: 4272: 4268: 4262: 4261: 4257: 4255: 4254: 4250: 4248: 4247: 4243: 4240: 4236: 4235:Vatican Radio 4233: 4231: 4228: 4226: 4223: 4222: 4221: 4220:Vatican Media 4218: 4216: 4213: 4212: 4210: 4208: 4204: 4198: 4195: 4193: 4190: 4187: 4185: 4182: 4180: 4177: 4175: 4172: 4170: 4167: 4165: 4162: 4160: 4157: 4153: 4150: 4149: 4148: 4145: 4143: 4140: 4138: 4135: 4131: 4128: 4127: 4126: 4123: 4122: 4120: 4118: 4114: 4100: 4097: 4095: 4092: 4090: 4087: 4085: 4082: 4081: 4080: 4077: 4075: 4072: 4070: 4067: 4065: 4062: 4061: 4060: 4057: 4051: 4048: 4047: 4046: 4043: 4041: 4038: 4036: 4033: 4031: 4028: 4026: 4023: 4021: 4018: 4017: 4016: 4013: 4012: 4010: 4008: 4004: 3996: 3993: 3991: 3988: 3986: 3983: 3981: 3978: 3976: 3973: 3971: 3968: 3966: 3963: 3961: 3958: 3956: 3953: 3951: 3948: 3946: 3943: 3941: 3938: 3936: 3933: 3931: 3928: 3926: 3923: 3921: 3918: 3916: 3913: 3911: 3908: 3906: 3903: 3901: 3898: 3896: 3893: 3891: 3888: 3886: 3883: 3881: 3878: 3877: 3876: 3873: 3871: 3868: 3867: 3865: 3863: 3859: 3855: 3847: 3844: 3842: 3839: 3837: 3834: 3833: 3832: 3829: 3827: 3824: 3820: 3817: 3816: 3815: 3812: 3808: 3805: 3803: 3800: 3799: 3798: 3795: 3793: 3790: 3786: 3783: 3781: 3778: 3776: 3773: 3771: 3767: 3764: 3763: 3762: 3759: 3756: 3753: 3752: 3750: 3748: 3744: 3738: 3735: 3733: 3730: 3728: 3725: 3721: 3718: 3716: 3713: 3711: 3708: 3706: 3703: 3701: 3698: 3696: 3693: 3691: 3688: 3686: 3683: 3681: 3678: 3676: 3673: 3672: 3671: 3668: 3664: 3661: 3659: 3656: 3655: 3654: 3651: 3650: 3648: 3645: 3641: 3637: 3631: 3628: 3626: 3623: 3621: 3618: 3616: 3613: 3611: 3608: 3606: 3603: 3601: 3598: 3596: 3593: 3592: 3590: 3588: 3584: 3578: 3575: 3573: 3570: 3566: 3563: 3562: 3561: 3558: 3554: 3551: 3549: 3546: 3545: 3544: 3540: 3537: 3535: 3532: 3530: 3527: 3524: 3523: 3521: 3518: 3517:List of popes 3513: 3509: 3506: 3503: 3499: 3495: 3491: 3487: 3480: 3474: 3471: 3469: 3466: 3464: 3461: 3459: 3456: 3454: 3451: 3449: 3446: 3444: 3441: 3439: 3436: 3434: 3431: 3427: 3424: 3422: 3419: 3418: 3417: 3414: 3413: 3411: 3409: 3405: 3397: 3394: 3392: 3389: 3388: 3387: 3384: 3380: 3377: 3376: 3375: 3372: 3369: 3367: 3364: 3362: 3359: 3357: 3354: 3352: 3349: 3347: 3344: 3342: 3339: 3338: 3336: 3334: 3330: 3320: 3317: 3314: 3312: 3309: 3307: 3304: 3302: 3301:Mother of God 3299: 3297: 3294: 3292: 3289: 3287: 3284: 3282: 3279: 3277: 3274: 3273: 3271: 3269: 3265: 3259: 3256: 3254: 3251: 3247: 3244: 3243: 3242: 3239: 3237: 3234: 3232: 3229: 3227: 3224: 3222: 3219: 3218: 3216: 3214: 3210: 3204: 3201: 3199: 3198: 3194: 3192: 3189: 3187: 3186:People of God 3184: 3182: 3181: 3177: 3175: 3174:Infallibility 3172: 3168: 3165: 3163: 3160: 3159: 3158: 3155: 3153: 3150: 3148: 3145: 3143: 3142: 3138: 3137: 3135: 3133: 3129: 3123: 3120: 3116: 3115: 3111: 3109: 3106: 3104: 3101: 3100: 3098: 3096: 3093: 3091: 3088: 3086: 3083: 3081: 3078: 3076: 3073: 3071: 3068: 3066: 3063: 3061: 3058: 3056: 3053: 3051: 3050:Body and soul 3048: 3044: 3041: 3039: 3036: 3035: 3034: 3031: 3030: 3028: 3024: 3021: 3018: 3017: 3012: 3008: 3003: 2999: 2989: 2986: 2984: 2981: 2979: 2976: 2974: 2971: 2969: 2966: 2964: 2961: 2959: 2956: 2954: 2953:Enlightenment 2951: 2949: 2946: 2940: 2937: 2936: 2935: 2932: 2930: 2927: 2926: 2925: 2924:Protestantism 2922: 2921: 2919: 2917: 2913: 2907: 2904: 2902: 2901:Scholasticism 2899: 2897: 2894: 2892: 2889: 2887: 2886:Schism (1378) 2884: 2882: 2879: 2877: 2874: 2872: 2871:Schism (1054) 2869: 2867: 2864: 2862: 2859: 2857: 2854: 2853: 2851: 2849: 2845: 2839: 2836: 2834: 2831: 2829: 2826: 2822: 2819: 2817: 2814: 2813: 2812: 2809: 2807: 2804: 2802: 2799: 2798: 2796: 2794: 2790: 2782: 2779: 2778: 2777: 2774: 2770: 2767: 2766: 2765: 2762: 2758: 2755: 2753: 2750: 2749: 2748: 2745: 2741: 2738: 2736: 2733: 2731: 2728: 2726: 2723: 2722: 2721: 2718: 2717: 2715: 2713: 2709: 2706: 2703: 2699: 2695: 2690: 2686: 2680: 2677: 2675: 2672: 2670: 2667: 2665: 2662: 2661: 2658: 2654: 2647: 2642: 2640: 2635: 2633: 2628: 2627: 2624: 2612: 2611: 2606: 2602: 2600: 2599: 2590: 2589: 2586: 2573: 2570: 2567: 2564: 2563: 2561: 2558: 2555: 2552: 2549: 2546: 2543: 2540: 2537: 2534: 2531: 2528: 2525: 2522: 2521: 2519: 2513: 2506: 2503: 2500: 2497: 2492: 2489: 2486: 2483: 2480: 2477: 2476: 2474: 2471: 2468: 2465: 2462: 2461: 2459: 2455:High and Late 2453: 2446: 2443: 2440: 2439: 2435: 2432: 2429: 2426: 2423: 2420: 2417: 2412: 2409: 2408: 2406: 2403: 2402: 2400: 2398: 2392: 2389: 2387: 2383: 2377: 2374: 2372: 2369: 2367: 2364: 2362: 2359: 2357: 2354: 2352: 2349: 2347: 2344: 2342: 2339: 2337: 2334: 2332: 2329: 2327: 2324: 2322: 2319: 2317: 2314: 2312: 2309: 2307: 2304: 2302: 2299: 2297: 2294: 2292: 2289: 2287: 2284: 2282: 2279: 2277: 2274: 2272: 2271:Benedict XIII 2269: 2267: 2266:Innocent XIII 2264: 2262: 2259: 2257: 2254: 2252: 2249: 2247: 2244: 2242: 2239: 2237: 2234: 2232: 2231:Alexander VII 2229: 2227: 2224: 2222: 2219: 2217: 2214: 2212: 2209: 2207: 2204: 2203: 2201: 2197: 2191: 2188: 2186: 2183: 2181: 2178: 2176: 2173: 2171: 2168: 2166: 2163: 2161: 2158: 2156: 2153: 2151: 2148: 2146: 2143: 2141: 2138: 2136: 2133: 2131: 2128: 2126: 2123: 2121: 2118: 2116: 2113: 2111: 2108: 2106: 2103: 2101: 2100:Innocent VIII 2098: 2096: 2093: 2091: 2088: 2086: 2083: 2081: 2080:Callixtus III 2078: 2076: 2073: 2071: 2068: 2066: 2063: 2061: 2058: 2056: 2053: 2051: 2048: 2046: 2043: 2041: 2038: 2036: 2033: 2031: 2028: 2026: 2023: 2021: 2018: 2016: 2013: 2011: 2008: 2006: 2003: 2001: 2000:Boniface VIII 1998: 1996: 1993: 1991: 1988: 1986: 1983: 1981: 1978: 1976: 1973: 1971: 1968: 1966: 1963: 1961: 1958: 1956: 1953: 1951: 1948: 1946: 1943: 1941: 1938: 1936: 1933: 1931: 1928: 1926: 1923: 1921: 1918: 1917: 1915: 1911: 1905: 1902: 1900: 1899:Celestine III 1897: 1895: 1892: 1890: 1887: 1885: 1882: 1880: 1877: 1875: 1874:Alexander III 1872: 1870: 1867: 1865: 1864:Anastasius IV 1862: 1860: 1857: 1855: 1852: 1850: 1847: 1845: 1842: 1840: 1837: 1835: 1832: 1830: 1827: 1825: 1822: 1820: 1817: 1815: 1812: 1810: 1807: 1805: 1802: 1800: 1797: 1795: 1792: 1790: 1787: 1785: 1782: 1780: 1777: 1775: 1772: 1770: 1767: 1765: 1764:Sylvester III 1762: 1760: 1757: 1755: 1752: 1750: 1749:Benedict VIII 1747: 1745: 1742: 1740: 1737: 1735: 1732: 1730: 1727: 1725: 1722: 1720: 1717: 1715: 1712: 1710: 1707: 1705: 1702: 1700: 1697: 1695: 1692: 1690: 1687: 1685: 1682: 1680: 1677: 1675: 1672: 1670: 1667: 1665: 1662: 1660: 1657: 1655: 1652: 1650: 1647: 1645: 1642: 1640: 1637: 1635: 1632: 1630: 1627: 1625: 1622: 1620: 1617: 1615: 1612: 1610: 1607: 1605: 1602: 1600: 1597: 1595: 1592: 1590: 1587: 1585: 1582: 1580: 1577: 1575: 1572: 1570: 1567: 1565: 1562: 1560: 1557: 1555: 1552: 1550: 1547: 1545: 1542: 1540: 1537: 1535: 1532: 1530: 1527: 1525: 1522: 1520: 1517: 1516: 1514: 1510: 1504: 1501: 1499: 1496: 1494: 1491: 1489: 1486: 1484: 1481: 1479: 1476: 1474: 1471: 1469: 1466: 1464: 1461: 1459: 1456: 1454: 1451: 1449: 1446: 1444: 1441: 1439: 1436: 1434: 1431: 1429: 1426: 1424: 1421: 1419: 1416: 1414: 1411: 1409: 1406: 1404: 1401: 1399: 1396: 1394: 1391: 1389: 1386: 1384: 1381: 1379: 1376: 1374: 1371: 1369: 1366: 1364: 1361: 1359: 1356: 1354: 1351: 1349: 1346: 1344: 1341: 1339: 1336: 1334: 1331: 1329: 1326: 1324: 1321: 1319: 1316: 1314: 1311: 1309: 1306: 1304: 1301: 1299: 1296: 1294: 1291: 1289: 1286: 1284: 1281: 1279: 1276: 1274: 1273:Anastasius II 1271: 1269: 1266: 1264: 1261: 1259: 1256: 1254: 1251: 1249: 1246: 1244: 1241: 1239: 1236: 1234: 1231: 1229: 1226: 1224: 1221: 1220: 1218: 1214: 1208: 1205: 1203: 1200: 1198: 1195: 1193: 1190: 1188: 1185: 1183: 1180: 1178: 1175: 1173: 1170: 1168: 1165: 1163: 1160: 1158: 1155: 1153: 1150: 1148: 1145: 1143: 1140: 1138: 1135: 1133: 1130: 1128: 1125: 1123: 1120: 1118: 1115: 1113: 1110: 1108: 1105: 1103: 1100: 1098: 1095: 1093: 1090: 1088: 1085: 1083: 1080: 1078: 1075: 1073: 1070: 1068: 1065: 1063: 1060: 1058: 1055: 1053: 1050: 1048: 1045: 1043: 1040: 1038: 1035: 1033: 1030: 1028: 1025: 1023: 1020: 1018: 1015: 1014: 1012: 1008: 1002: 999: 995: 992: 991: 990: 989:Pope emeritus 987: 985: 982: 978: 975: 973: 970: 969: 967: 965: 962: 958: 955: 953: 950: 949: 948: 947:List of popes 945: 944: 941: 937: 933: 926: 921: 919: 914: 912: 907: 906: 903: 894: 885: 884: 877: 871: 867: 858: 857: 846: 843: 839: 833: 830: 828: 827:The Cardinals 825: 824: 818: 815: 814: 809: 803: 802:public domain 785: 770: 763: 761: 753: 747: 740: 739:public domain 730: 725: 723: 716: 711: 704: 698: 696: 694: 689: 679: 676: 674: 671: 670: 664: 662: 657: 655: 645: 636: 634: 628: 626: 622: 618: 613: 611: 608: 605:The cardinal 600: 596: 592: 588: 586: 581: 577: 573: 564: 559: 549: 545: 541: 537: 534:Your Holiness 533: 529: 526: 523: 521: 517: 513: 508: 505: 495: 487: 485: 481: 477: 473: 469: 465: 460: 458: 454: 450: 446: 442: 438: 434: 430: 426: 422: 418: 408: 406: 402: 398: 397:Pope Paul III 394: 390: 385: 383: 379: 374: 372: 368: 364: 360: 345: 343: 339: 335: 331: 327: 323: 318: 316: 312: 308: 303: 301: 297: 293: 289: 285: 281: 277: 273: 265: 261: 257: 253: 249: 246: 243: 239: 235: 226: 222: 218: 214: 204: 200: 195: 192: 186: 182: 178: 174: 171:11 March 1544 170: 166: 161: 154: 151: 148: 145: 142: 139: 136: 133: 130: 127: 124: 123: 121: 117: 114: 111: 107: 104: 101: 97: 93: 89: 85: 81: 78: 75: 71: 66: 62: 56: 51: 48: 44: 36: 31: 19: 6022:Christianity 5978: 5923: 5919:Pope Francis 5845:21st century 5794:Pope Paul VI 5771: 5759: 5712:20th century 5699: 5650:Pope Pius IX 5638:19th century 5614:Pope Pius VI 5481: 5353:Latin Empire 5323:Universities 5275:Pope Leo III 5142:Christianity 5127:state church 5119:Great Church 4920:Resurrection 4883:(30–325/476) 4880:Early Church 4865:Latin Church 4860:Papal States 4855:Vatican City 4663:Universities 4495:Third orders 4458:Associations 4448:Visitandines 4443:Trinitarians 4393:Mercedarians 4378:Hieronymites 4323:Camaldoleses 4308:Benedictines 4298:Augustinians 4258: 4251: 4244: 4225:Vatican News 4179:Distinctions 3985:Syro-Malabar 3870:Latin Church 3792:Grand master 3690:Metropolitan 3587:Vatican City 3482:Organisation 3361:Philosophers 3226:Confirmation 3203:In canon law 3197:Subsistit in 3195: 3191:Three states 3178: 3139: 3132:Ecclesiology 3114:Nova Vulgata 3112: 3070:Original sin 3065:Nicene Creed 3055:Divine grace 3014: 2896:Universities 2866:Papal States 2793:Great Church 2735:Resurrection 2712:Early Church 2608: 2596: 2566:World War II 2560:Vatican City 2436: 2407:(until 493) 2371:Benedict XVI 2366:John Paul II 2286:Clement XIII 2281:Benedict XIV 2256:Innocent XII 2190:Clement VIII 2184: 2165:Gregory XIII 2145:Marcellus II 2105:Alexander VI 2055:Innocent VII 2020:Benedict XII 1975:Nicholas III 1940:Alexander IV 1930:Celestine IV 1920:Honorius III 1904:Innocent III 1889:Gregory VIII 1849:Celestine II 1834:Callixtus II 1804:Alexander II 1729:Sylvester II 1709:Benedict VII 1669:Stephen VIII 1554:Benedict III 1408:Adeodatus II 1353:Boniface III 1207:Anastasius I 893:Clement VIII 881: 854: 834:(in Italian) 811: 794: 784: 772:. Retrieved 751: 746: 710: 702: 658: 650: 629: 614: 604: 569: 531:Spoken style 525:His Holiness 501: 461: 433:papal nuncio 414: 386: 375: 356: 326:papal legate 319: 307:canon lawyer 304: 300:Papal States 291: 288:Innocenzo IX 271: 270: 251:Coat of arms 229:(1591-12-30) 217:Papal States 209:20 July 1519 191:Gregory XIII 176:Consecration 113:Clement VIII 91:Papacy ended 83:Papacy began 6079:1591 deaths 6074:1519 births 6010:Catholicism 5925:Laudato si' 5720:Pope Pius X 5549:Philip Neri 5524:Pope Pius V 5499:Thomas More 5368:Inquisition 5270:Charlemagne 5230:Monasticism 5040:Persecution 4932:Holy Spirit 4915:Crucifixion 4794:First seven 4653:Health care 4639:Pax Christi 4591:Schoenstatt 4556:Sant'Egidio 4388:Legionaries 4368:Franciscans 4343:Cistercians 4338:Carthusians 4293:Annonciades 4152:Altarpieces 4045:West Syriac 4040:East Syriac 4020:Alexandrian 3644:Holy orders 3625:Swiss Guard 3565:Dicasteries 3560:Roman Curia 3458:Evangelists 3416:Holy Family 3351:Personalism 3341:Natural law 3319:Josephology 3253:Holy orders 2891:Inquisition 2848:Middle Ages 2838:Monasticism 2806:Constantine 2730:Crucifixion 2574:(1945–1991) 2568:(1939–1945) 2556:(1870–1929) 2550:(1775–1848) 2538:(1585–1689) 2532:(1534–1585) 2526:(1417–1534) 2507:(1378–1417) 2501:(1309–1378) 2493:, 1228–1304 2487:, 1262–1297 2481:, 1257–1281 2472:(1048–1257) 2457:Middle Ages 2397:Middle Ages 2361:John Paul I 2336:Benedict XV 2316:Gregory XVI 2291:Clement XIV 2276:Clement XII 2246:Innocent XI 2185:Innocent IX 2180:Gregory XIV 2130:Clement VII 2060:Gregory XII 2050:Boniface IX 2030:Innocent VI 2005:Benedict XI 1995:Celestine V 1990:Nicholas IV 1985:Honorius IV 1935:Innocent IV 1894:Clement III 1844:Innocent II 1839:Honorius II 1829:Gelasius II 1809:Gregory VII 1799:Nicholas II 1759:Benedict IX 1704:Benedict VI 1679:Agapetus II 1654:Stephen VII 1629:Sergius III 1619:Benedict IV 1609:Theodore II 1594:Boniface VI 1493:Stephen III 1473:Gregory III 1463:Constantine 1428:Benedict II 1363:Adeodatus I 1358:Boniface IV 1338:Pelagius II 1298:Boniface II 1238:Celestine I 1177:Sylvester I 1162:Marcellus I 1157:Marcellinus 1092:Callixtus I 1077:Eleutherius 1052:Telesphorus 1042:Alexander I 964:Papal names 876:Gregory XIV 607:protodeacon 542:Holy Father 474:made him a 453:Sant'Andrea 429:Pope Pius V 382:Domodossola 365:, northern 334:Holy League 152:(1584–1591) 146:(1572–1585) 140:(1560–1575) 134:(1559–1560) 128:(1556–1558) 103:Gregory XIV 99:Predecessor 40:Innocent IX 6068:Categories 5798:coronation 5504:Pope Leo X 5089:Tertullian 5019:Revelation 4994:Background 4408:Oratorians 4363:Dominicans 4333:Carmelites 4328:Camillians 4276:institutes 4089:Tridentine 4025:Antiochian 3945:Macedonian 3890:Belarusian 3780:Provincial 3695:Archbishop 3615:Roman Rota 3577:Properties 3502:By country 3498:Precedence 3463:Confessors 3443:Archangels 3433:Patriarchs 3333:Philosophy 3311:Veneration 3276:Assumption 3246:Last rites 3213:Sacraments 3157:Four marks 2968:Vatican II 2916:Modern era 2752:Succession 2517:Modern Era 2447:(974–1012) 2351:John XXIII 2261:Clement XI 2236:Clement IX 2226:Innocent X 2221:Urban VIII 2216:Gregory XV 2140:Julius III 2075:Nicholas V 2040:Gregory XI 2025:Clement VI 1960:Innocent V 1950:Clement IV 1925:Gregory IX 1879:Lucius III 1859:Eugene III 1824:Paschal II 1814:Victor III 1794:Stephen IX 1779:Damasus II 1774:Clement II 1769:Gregory VI 1744:Sergius IV 1739:John XVIII 1689:Benedict V 1674:Marinus II 1599:Stephen VI 1579:Adrian III 1559:Nicholas I 1544:Sergius II 1539:Gregory IV 1519:Stephen IV 1483:Stephen II 1468:Gregory II 1388:Theodore I 1373:Honorius I 1368:Boniface V 1333:Benedict I 1323:Pelagius I 1308:Agapetus I 1268:Gelasius I 1258:Simplicius 1243:Sixtus III 1233:Boniface I 1223:Innocent I 1087:Zephyrinus 1001:Pope-elect 977:non-extant 774:21 January 684:References 168:Ordination 5998:Biography 5814:Communism 5784:Ecumenism 5130:(380–451) 5122:(180–451) 5111:(313–476) 5033:(100–325) 4649:See also: 4601:Charities 4510:Discalced 4438:Trappists 4433:Theatines 4403:Olivetans 4348:Clarisses 4318:Blue nuns 4303:Basilians 4280:societies 4188:See also: 4074:Mozarabic 4064:Ambrosian 4050:Malankara 4035:Byzantine 3995:Ukrainian 3970:Ruthenian 3935:Hungarian 3920:Ethiopian 3895:Bulgarian 3862:sui iuris 3846:Postulant 3755:Religious 3710:Auxiliary 3705:Coadjutor 3675:Patriarch 3543:Cardinals 3490:Canon law 3486:Hierarchy 3468:Disciples 3391:Relations 3379:Evolution 3370:See also: 3315:See also: 3268:Mariology 3258:Matrimony 3231:Eucharist 3152:Ecumenism 3080:Salvation 3016:Catechism 3011:Tradition 2973:Communism 2821:Chalcedon 2441:(904–964) 2433:(756–857) 2427:(537–752) 2421:(493–537) 2413:(312–337) 2311:Pius VIII 2241:Clement X 2175:Urban VII 2125:Adrian VI 2115:Julius II 2095:Sixtus IV 2070:Eugene IV 2015:John XXII 2010:Clement V 1980:Martin IV 1955:Gregory X 1884:Urban III 1869:Adrian IV 1854:Lucius II 1789:Victor II 1734:John XVII 1724:Gregory V 1699:John XIII 1584:Stephen V 1574:Marinus I 1569:John VIII 1564:Adrian II 1534:Valentine 1529:Eugene II 1524:Paschal I 1458:Sisinnius 1443:Sergius I 1378:Severinus 1343:Gregory I 1313:Silverius 1283:Hormisdas 1278:Symmachus 1263:Felix III 1197:Damasus I 1172:Miltiades 1147:Eutychian 1137:Dionysius 1132:Sixtus II 1127:Stephen I 1117:Cornelius 1037:Evaristus 1032:Clement I 1027:Anacletus 957:canonised 952:graphical 595:Engraving 384:in 1547. 361:, in the 348:Biography 241:Education 109:Successor 61:engraving 59:Portrait 6058:Politics 5824:HIV/AIDS 5318:Crusades 5072:Irenaeus 5065:Ignatius 5060:Polycarp 4910:Ministry 4898:(30–100) 4772:Timeline 4693:Category 4586:Opus Dei 4571:Scouting 4561:Focolare 4428:Servites 4413:Piarists 4358:Crosiers 4094:Anglican 4030:Armenian 3960:Romanian 3950:Maronite 3925:Georgian 3915:Eritrean 3900:Chaldean 3885:Armenian 3880:Albanian 3761:Superior 3720:Emeritus 3700:Diocesan 3553:Advisers 3512:Holy See 3438:Prophets 3396:Politics 3167:Catholic 3147:Councils 3002:Theology 2881:Crusades 2816:Nicaea I 2747:Apostles 2725:Ministry 2694:Timeline 2674:Glossary 2598:Category 2572:Cold War 2346:Pius XII 2326:Leo XIII 2301:Pius VII 2170:Sixtus V 2135:Paul III 2110:Pius III 2065:Martin V 2045:Urban VI 1970:John XXI 1965:Adrian V 1945:Urban IV 1819:Urban II 1754:John XIX 1714:John XIV 1694:Leo VIII 1684:John XII 1589:Formosus 1498:Adrian I 1453:John VII 1403:Vitalian 1398:Eugene I 1393:Martin I 1348:Sabinian 1328:John III 1318:Vigilius 1293:Felix IV 1253:Hilarius 1202:Siricius 1192:Liberius 1187:Julius I 1167:Eusebius 1122:Lucius I 1082:Victor I 1067:Anicetus 1047:Sixtus I 984:Antipope 860:1572–85 667:See also 619:against 576:conclave 476:cardinal 421:Calabria 311:diplomat 6034:History 5984:Portals 5789:Judaism 5189:Vulgate 4999:Gospels 4974:Stephen 4891:Origins 4811:Vulgate 4747:General 4737:of the 4735:History 4658:Schools 4614:Caritas 4522:Secular 4488:Workers 4383:Jesuits 4169:Museums 4164:Library 4142:Writers 4137:Artists 4117:Culture 4084:Paul VI 3965:Russian 3955:Melkite 3797:Brother 3775:General 3715:Titular 3685:Primate 3663:Eparchy 3653:Diocese 3600:Outline 3539:College 3529:Francis 3473:Virgins 3448:Martyrs 3374:Science 3281:History 3236:Penance 3221:Baptism 3122:Worship 3095:Vulgate 3043:Kingdom 3038:Trinity 3026:General 2781:Primacy 2689:History 2669:Outline 2491:Perugia 2485:Orvieto 2479:Viterbo 2376:Francis 2356:Paul VI 2341:Pius XI 2321:Pius IX 2306:Leo XII 2296:Pius VI 2155:Pius IV 2150:Paul IV 2090:Paul II 2085:Pius II 2035:Urban V 1719:John XV 1664:Leo VII 1659:John XI 1614:John IX 1604:Romanus 1503:Leo III 1478:Zachary 1448:John VI 1383:John IV 1303:John II 1228:Zosimus 1142:Felix I 1107:Anterus 1102:Pontian 1097:Urban I 1057:Hyginus 934:of the 850:unknown 804::  449:Lepanto 371:Bologna 284:Italian 213:Bologna 5755:Nazism 5577:to the 5184:Jerome 5094:Origen 4777:Papacy 4536:Fimcap 4478:Marian 4398:Minims 4130:Marian 3980:Syriac 3975:Slovak 3905:Coptic 3841:Oblate 3836:Master 3831:Novice 3826:Hermit 3814:Sister 3770:Abbess 3737:Deacon 3732:Priest 3727:Parish 3670:Bishop 3640:Polity 3426:Joseph 3408:Saints 3075:Saints 2963:Nazism 2331:Pius X 2211:Paul V 2206:Leo XI 2160:Pius V 1784:Leo IX 1649:Leo VI 1644:John X 1549:Leo IV 1488:Paul I 1433:John V 1423:Leo II 1418:Agatho 1288:John I 1112:Fabian 1062:Pius I 972:extant 968:Tombs 601:, 1591 490:Papacy 437:Venice 330:Venice 163:Orders 73:Church 67:, 1591 6109:Popes 6046:Italy 5857:Islam 5125:Roman 5084:Canon 4957:Peter 4905:Jesus 4634:CIDSE 4483:Youth 4207:Media 4174:Music 4099:Zaire 4079:Roman 4069:Braga 4059:Latin 3930:Greek 3802:Friar 3766:Abbot 3680:Major 3595:Index 3494:Laity 3060:Dogma 3007:Bible 2983:Islam 2939:Trent 2720:Jesus 2702:Legal 2664:Index 2120:Leo X 1639:Lando 1624:Leo V 1438:Conon 1413:Donus 1248:Leo I 1152:Caius 1072:Soter 1022:Linus 1017:Peter 932:Popes 639:Death 445:Turks 441:Spain 419:, in 367:Italy 359:Crodo 324:. As 276:Latin 5907:2023 5902:2019 5897:2016 5892:2013 5887:2011 5882:2008 5877:2005 5872:2002 5867:2000 5834:1995 5004:Acts 4967:Paul 4962:John 4937:Mary 4159:Folk 3807:Monk 3548:List 3526:Pope 3421:Mary 1182:Mark 883:Pope 776:2019 550:None 344:. 234:Rome 224:Died 202:Born 179:1560 35:Pope 4893:and 4843:Art 4473:Lay 4125:Art 3819:Nun 3541:of 3033:God 810:". 597:by 464:see 435:to 328:to 189:by 63:by 6070:: 4278:, 3768:, 759:^ 721:^ 692:^ 656:. 587:. 309:, 286:: 282:; 278:: 215:, 5986:: 5800:) 5796:( 4727:e 4720:t 4713:v 4273:, 3757:: 3646:) 3642:( 3519:) 3515:( 2645:e 2638:t 2631:v 924:e 917:t 910:v 778:. 741:. 274:( 20:)

Index

Giovanni Antonio Facchinetti de Nuce
Pope
Bishop of Rome

engraving
Agostino Carracci
Catholic Church
Gregory XIV
Clement VIII
Governor of Parma
Referendary of the Apostolic Signatura
Bishop of Nicastro
Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem
Cardinal-Priest of Santi Quattro Coronati
Gregory XIII
Bologna
Papal States
Rome
University of Bologna
Innocent IX's coat of arms
Other popes named Innocent
Latin
Italian
Catholic Church
Papal States
canon lawyer
diplomat
Pope Gregory XIV
Cardinal Alessandro Farnese
papal legate

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