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567:. By coming down solidly on the side of Spanish interests, in part because Gregory XIV was elected due to the influence of the Spanish cardinals, the recent Papal policy of trying to maintain a balance between Spain and France was abandoned.
444:
from 1561 to 1563 where he took a position in favour of the divine origin of the residence of bishops in their diocese, a position not well seen by Rome. Returned in his diocese, he applied the reforms of the
413:: differently from the uses of most commendatory abbots at that time, Niccolò with religious fervour took care of the buildings and reformed the religious life of the abbey. In June 1552 he was appointed by
465:
on 12 December 1583. When the
Cardinal Borromeo died, Niccolò Sfondrati celebrated the Requiem Mass for Borromeo on 7 November 1584. Sfondrati was an intimate friend and a great admirer of
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550:(Protestant) Henry was ineligible to succeed to the throne of Catholic France and ordered the clergy, nobles, judicial functionaries, and the Third Estate of France to renounce him.
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to the natives, who had been forced into slavery by
Europeans, and he commanded under pain of excommunication of the owners that all native slaves in the islands be set free.
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499:. On 5 December 1590, after two months of deadlock, Sfondrati, one of Philip II's seven candidates but who had not aspired to the office, was elected pope. Cardinal
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Gregory XIV levied an army for the invasion of France, and dispatched his nephew Ercole
Sfondrati to France at its head. He also sent a monthly subsidy of 15,000
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The biographers mention that Pope
Gregory XIV had a nervous tendency to laughter, which occasionally became irresistible and even manifested itself at his
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On the day after he was elected Pope, Gregory XIV burst into tears and said to the cardinals: "God forgive you! What have you done?" In his
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582:, a long-time friend, to accept the post of Cardinal, but Neri refused, saying that there were many more deserving of the honour than him.
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as were the
Sfondrati. Niccolò Sfondrati was consecrated bishop in Milan on next 19 May by the auxiliary bishop of Milan
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In a decree dated 18 April 1591 (Bulla Cum Sicuti), Gregory XIV ordered reparations to be made by
Catholics in the
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all betting concerning the election of a Pope, the duration of a pontificate, or the creation of new cardinals.
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Gregory XIV's brief pontificate was marked by vigorous intervention in favour of the
Catholic party in the
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Niccolò in his youth was known for his modest lifestyle and stringent piety. He studied law at
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793: One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
596:. Gregory XIV, who was in poor health before his election to the papacy, died due to a large
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Gregory XIV created five cardinals in two consistories, among whom was his nephew
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had agreed on his election and found him kneeling in prayer before a crucifix.
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a senator in Milan, and the
Spanish government urged the Pope to appoint him
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62:
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in 1557. That appointment occurred on 13 March 1560 with the election of
116:
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3340:
3119:
1221:
915:
656:
Leijenhorst, Cees (1998). "Francesco
Patrizi's Hermetic Philosophy".
597:
106:
495:
a list of the seven cardinals who would be acceptable to his master
6046:
6002:
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4717:
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706:
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3134:
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646:. Vol. 11 (9th ed.). New York: Charles Scribner's Sons.
394:
362:, in the highest stratum of Milanese society. His mother, of the
469:, an Italian priest who died in 1595 and was canonised in 1622.
5780:
Pope Pius XII 1942 consecration to the
Immaculate Heart of Mary
5223:
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371:
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56:
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971:
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218:
135:
Cardinal-Priest of Santa Cecilia in Trastevere (1585–1590)
5669:
Dechristianization of France during the French Revolution
453:, Cardinal Charles Borromeo, to whom he was related.
6023:
5700:
Dogma of the Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary
662:
Gnosis and Hermeticism from Antiquity to Modern Times
542:
on 1 March 1591, reiterating the 1585 declaration of
346:
from 5 December 1590 to his death, in October 1591.
4773:
354:Niccolò Sfondrati was born on 11 February 1535 at
809:. Vol. 7. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
330:; 11 February 1535 – 16 October 1591), born
6107:
5770:Persecutions of the Catholic Church and Pius XII
970:
503:came to Sfondrati's cell to inform him that the
767:"Miranda, "Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church""
4759:
2677:
956:
754:Atti notarili della Cancelleria arcivescovile
664:. State University of New York Press. p. 125.
487:on 27 September 1590, the Spanish ambassador
27:Head of the Catholic Church from 1590 to 1591
869:Göttingen Academy of Sciences and Humanities
633:
405:on 2 March 1555. He replaced his father as
5785:Dogma of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary
5735:Prayer of Consecration to the Sacred Heart
4766:
4752:
4606:International Alliance of Catholic Knights
2684:
2670:
963:
949:
677:, (University of Toronto Press, 2008), vi.
634:Baynes, T. S.; Smith, W. R., eds. (1880).
534:. Instigated by the king of Spain and the
232:
729:
693:
927:5 December 1590 – 16 October 1591
440:He participated in the sessions of the
14:
6108:
3065:
4747:
2665:
944:
784:
782:
780:
778:
776:
689:
687:
685:
683:
675:The Opera of Bartolomeo Scappi (1570)
6136:Participants in the Council of Trent
701:Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani
479:October–December 1590 papal conclave
5639:Suppression of the Society of Jesus
2691:
826:"Gregory (Popes)/Gregory XIV"
798:
746:
707:Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
24:
5194:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran
773:
703:, Volume 59: Graziano–Grossi Gondi
680:
433:who acted in the name of Cardinal
25:
6172:
817:
803:". In Herbermann, Charles (ed.).
723:
472:
390:, Niccolò's father died in 1550.
366:, died in childbirth. His father
6093:
6081:
6069:
6057:
6045:
6033:
6001:
5989:
5320:Fourth Council of Constantinople
5275:Second Council of Constantinople
4728:
4727:
4716:
4684:Society of Saint Vincent de Paul
4232:Criticism of the Catholic Church
2643:
2632:
2631:
845:St. Michael's Call Papal Library
788:
660:; Hanegraaff, Wouter J. (eds.).
614:Cardinals created by Gregory XIV
265:
55:
6161:Burials at St. Peter's Basilica
5290:Third Council of Constantinople
5214:First Council of Constantinople
2851:First seven ecumenical councils
349:
5529:Dissolution of the monasteries
4795:History of the Catholic Church
3426:Separation of church and state
759:
667:
650:
626:
501:Alessandro Peretti di Montalto
386:in 1544. As soon as appointed
13:
1:
5403:Fourth Council of the Lateran
5378:Second Council of the Lateran
4987:Apostles in the New Testament
752:Archivio di Stato di Milano,
619:
449:under the supervision of his
132:Bishop of Cremona (1560–1590)
66:
6131:University of Perugia alumni
5517:Catholic Counter-Reformation
5383:Third Council of the Lateran
5373:First Council of the Lateran
4829:Catholic ecumenical councils
851:Defending the Faith website:
7:
694:Borromeo, Agostino (2002).
607:
578:. He attempted to convince
518:, he forbade under pain of
463:Santa Cecilia in Trastevere
370:, a senator of the ancient
129:Abbot of Civate (1551–1560)
10:
6177:
6141:People from Somma Lombardo
4863:History of the Roman Curia
4723:Catholic Church portal
476:
242:Other popes named Gregory
5984:
5884:
5750:
5677:
5612:
5599:European wars of religion
5496:
5431:
5333:
5255:
5146:
5069:
4929:
4918:
4910:Eastern Catholic Churches
4785:
4711:
4649:Aid to the Church in Need
4639:
4496:
4309:
4270:Vatican Television Center
4245:
4155:
4045:
3915:Eastern Catholic Churches
3896:
3785:
3678:
3625:
3550:
3521:
3446:
3371:
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5730:Mary of the Divine Heart
5353:Clash against the empire
5305:Second Council of Nicaea
5199:Old St. Peter's Basilica
4591:Communion and Liberation
4055:Eastern Catholic liturgy
3220:Mystici Corporis Christi
3148:Sixto-Clementine Vulgate
734:. Catholic-Hierarchy.org
5996:Vatican City portal
5348:Investiture Controversy
5204:First Council of Nicaea
3406:Philosophy of canon law
3336:Mariology of the saints
2916:Investiture Controversy
2445:During the Roman Empire
832:Encyclopædia Britannica
643:Encyclopædia Britannica
532:French Wars of Religion
451:Metropolitan Archbishop
6008:Catholicism portal
5819:Second Vatican Council
5705:Our Lady of La Salette
5512:Protestant Reformation
5499:Protestant Reformation
5418:Second Council of Lyon
4807:Ecclesiastical history
4659:Catholic Charities USA
4293:Acta Apostolicae Sedis
4281:Vatican Polyglot Press
3331:Mariology of the popes
2969:Protestant Reformation
2650:Catholic Church Portal
2510:Conflicts with the HRE
880:Catholic Church titles
835:(11th ed.). 1911.
799:Ott, Michael (1910). "
572:Paolo Emilio Sfondrati
327:
319:
5715:First Vatican Council
5413:First Council of Lyon
5177:Constantine the Great
4873:Christian monasticism
4413:Good Shepherd Sisters
4255:Holy See Press Office
3493:Doctors of the Church
3326:Immaculate Conception
3281:Anointing of the Sick
2816:History of the papacy
2426:History of the papacy
806:Catholic Encyclopedia
600:and was succeeded by
5892:Sexual abuse scandal
5801:Mit brennender Sorge
5644:Age of Enlightenment
5423:Bernard of Clairvaux
5300:Byzantine Iconoclasm
5239:Council of Chalcedon
5019:Council of Jerusalem
4888:Role in civilization
4868:Religious institutes
4800:By country or region
4286:L'Osservatore Romano
4224:Role in civilisation
3950:Croatian and Serbian
3698:Episcopal conference
3660:St. Peter's Basilica
3018:Sexual abuse scandal
2974:Catholic Reformation
2588:Revolutionary Papacy
2582:Age of Enlightenment
705:(in Italian). Rome:
696:"Gregorio XIV, papa"
637:"Gregory XIV."
538:, he excommunicated
397:and he graduated in
5720:Papal infallibility
5710:Our Lady of Lourdes
5659:Shimabara Rebellion
5503:Counter-Reformation
4621:Neocatechumenal Way
4586:Charismatic Renewal
4300:Annuario Pontificio
3898:Particular churches
3574:Ecumenical councils
3346:Perpetual virginity
3181:Communitas perfecta
3125:Sermon on the Mount
2435:Antiquity and Early
2239:17th–21st centuries
1953:13th–16th centuries
658:Van den Broek, Roel
483:After the death of
431:Melchiorre Crivelli
403:University of Padua
368:Francesco Sfondrati
358:, then part of the
159:Melchiorre Crivelli
6156:16th-century popes
5765:Our Lady of Fátima
5554:Ignatius of Loyola
5478:Catherine of Siena
5446:Pope Boniface VIII
5265:Benedict of Nursia
5234:Council of Ephesus
5071:Ante-Nicene period
5024:Split with Judaism
4858:Crusading movement
4458:Premonstratensians
2841:Ante-Nicene period
2719:Lists of Catholics
2570:Reformation Papacy
2564:Renaissance Papacy
2506:(1012–1044 / 1048)
2459:Ostrogothic Papacy
1552:9th–12th centuries
858:"Pope Gregory XIV"
732:"Pope Gregory XIV"
576:Secretary of State
540:Henry IV of France
514:of 21 March 1591,
497:Philip II of Spain
415:Philip II of Spain
407:Commendatory abbot
338:, was head of the
6016:
6015:
5976:COVID-19 pandemic
5954:Pope Benedict XVI
5859:Pope John Paul II
5634:Pope Benedict XIV
5620:French Revolution
5604:Thirty Years' War
5594:Robert Bellarmine
5579:John of the Cross
5483:Pope Alexander VI
5468:Council of Vienne
5398:Francis of Assisi
5388:Pope Innocent III
5257:Early Middle Ages
5251:
5250:
5247:
5246:
5189:Arian controversy
5142:
5141:
5090:Apostolic Fathers
4741:
4740:
4151:
4150:
3544:
3367:
3366:
3059:
3036:
3035:
3028:COVID-19 pandemic
2998:French Revolution
2988:Thirty Years' War
2896:Islamic conquests
2809:Apostolic fathers
2744:
2659:
2658:
2623:
2622:
2515:Wandering Papacy
2478:Saeculum obscurum
2451:Under Constantine
1256:5th–8th centuries
1050:1st–4th centuries
1034:papal resignation
939:
938:
930:Succeeded by
903:Succeeded by
900:1560 – 1590
896:Bishop of Cremona
756:, b. 22, fasc. 80
563:to reinforce the
455:Pope Gregory XIII
419:Bishop of Cremona
388:bishop of Cremona
364:house of Visconti
342:and ruler of the
332:Niccolò Sfondrato
309:
308:
247:
246:
191:Niccolò Sfondrato
16:(Redirected from
6168:
6116:Pope Gregory XIV
6098:
6097:
6086:
6085:
6084:
6074:
6073:
6072:
6062:
6061:
6050:
6049:
6038:
6037:
6036:
6029:
6006:
6005:
5994:
5993:
5992:
5971:Patriarch Kirill
5844:Pope John Paul I
5649:Anti-clericalism
5629:Pope Innocent XI
5549:Society of Jesus
5534:Council of Trent
5488:Age of Discovery
5433:Late Middle Ages
5335:High Middle Ages
5325:East–West Schism
5209:Pope Sylvester I
5155:
5154:
5144:
5143:
5054:General epistles
5049:Pauline epistles
4982:John the Baptist
4965:Great Commission
4927:
4926:
4878:Catholic culture
4768:
4761:
4754:
4745:
4744:
4731:
4730:
4721:
4720:
4463:Redemptoristines
4311:Religious orders
4237:Anti-Catholicism
4187:Church buildings
4047:Catholic liturgy
3787:Consecrated life
3645:Apostolic Palace
3612:Synod of Bishops
3548:
3547:
3524:
3130:Ten Commandments
3063:
3062:
3045:
2946:Age of Discovery
2780:Great Commission
2748:
2747:
2732:
2686:
2679:
2672:
2663:
2662:
2647:
2635:
2634:
2555:Early Modern and
2465:Byzantine Papacy
2431:
2430:
965:
958:
951:
942:
941:
913:Preceded by
886:Preceded by
876:
875:
872:
836:
828:
811:
810:
801:Pope Gregory XIV
792:
791:
786:
771:
770:
763:
757:
750:
744:
743:
741:
739:
727:
721:
720:
716:978-8-81200032-6
691:
678:
673:Terence Scully,
671:
665:
654:
648:
647:
639:
630:
447:Council of Trent
442:Council of Trent
435:Charles Borromeo
312:Pope Gregory XIV
302:Posthumous style
269:
259:
258:Pope Gregory XIV
254:
249:
248:
236:
215:
194:11 February 1535
182:Personal details
172:12 December 1583
169:Created cardinal
123:Previous post(s)
71:
68:
59:
32:
31:
21:
6176:
6175:
6171:
6170:
6169:
6167:
6166:
6165:
6106:
6105:
6104:
6092:
6082:
6080:
6070:
6068:
6056:
6044:
6034:
6032:
6024:
6021:
6017:
6012:
6000:
5990:
5988:
5980:
5902:World Youth Day
5880:
5869:World Youth Day
5813:Pacem in terris
5807:Pope John XXIII
5746:
5673:
5664:Edict of Nantes
5622:
5618:
5608:
5574:Teresa of Ávila
5569:Tridentine Mass
5505:
5501:
5492:
5473:Knights Templar
5427:
5329:
5285:Gregorian chant
5243:
5169:
5166:
5163:
5161:
5150:
5138:
5065:
4934:
4922:
4914:
4781:
4779:Catholic Church
4772:
4742:
4737:
4715:
4707:
4686:
4669:Relief Services
4635:
4581:Catholic Action
4571:Military orders
4508:Confraternities
4500:of the faithful
4499:
4492:
4314:
4305:
4241:
4147:
4041:
3900:
3892:
3825:Prior, Prioress
3781:
3674:
3670:Vatican Museums
3621:
3554:
3540:
3536:
3532:
3528:
3523:
3517:
3442:
3396:Social teaching
3363:
3302:
3247:
3202:One true church
3166:
3143:Sixtine Vulgate
3139:Official Bible
3053:
3049:
3044:
3032:
2950:
2882:
2827:
2797:Petrine primacy
2740:
2736:
2731:
2723:
2695:
2693:Catholic Church
2690:
2660:
2655:
2619:
2602:(1929–present)
2556:
2550:
2504:Tusculan Papacy
2496:
2490:
2471:Frankish Papacy
2436:
2420:
2234:
1948:
1547:
1251:
1045:
978:
976:Catholic Church
969:
935:
926:
918:
908:
906:Cesare Speciano
899:
891:
856:
823:
820:
815:
814:
789:
787:
774:
765:
764:
760:
751:
747:
737:
735:
728:
724:
717:
692:
681:
672:
668:
655:
651:
631:
627:
622:
610:
565:Catholic League
536:duke of Mayenne
528:
520:excommunication
481:
475:
459:Cardinal-Priest
411:Abbey of Civate
380:cardinal-priest
352:
340:Catholic Church
294:Religious style
275:Reference style
257:
255:
253:Papal styles of
252:
217:
213:
212:16 October 1591
204:
195:
193:
192:
173:
156:
138:
98:16 October 1591
90:5 December 1590
81:Catholic Church
72:
69:
43:
40:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6174:
6164:
6163:
6158:
6153:
6148:
6143:
6138:
6133:
6128:
6123:
6118:
6103:
6102:
6090:
6078:
6066:
6054:
6042:
6014:
6013:
6011:
6010:
5998:
5985:
5982:
5981:
5979:
5978:
5973:
5968:
5961:
5956:
5951:
5950:
5949:
5944:
5939:
5934:
5929:
5924:
5919:
5914:
5909:
5899:
5894:
5888:
5886:
5882:
5881:
5879:
5878:
5877:
5876:
5866:
5861:
5856:
5851:
5846:
5841:
5831:
5826:
5821:
5816:
5809:
5804:
5797:
5792:
5790:Lateran Treaty
5787:
5782:
5777:
5772:
5767:
5762:
5756:
5754:
5748:
5747:
5745:
5744:
5737:
5732:
5727:
5722:
5717:
5712:
5707:
5702:
5697:
5692:
5687:
5681:
5679:
5675:
5674:
5672:
5671:
5666:
5661:
5656:
5651:
5646:
5641:
5636:
5631:
5625:
5623:
5615:Baroque period
5613:
5610:
5609:
5607:
5606:
5601:
5596:
5591:
5586:
5584:Peter Canisius
5581:
5576:
5571:
5566:
5561:
5559:Francis Xavier
5556:
5551:
5546:
5541:
5536:
5531:
5526:
5523:Exsurge Domine
5519:
5514:
5508:
5506:
5497:
5494:
5493:
5491:
5490:
5485:
5480:
5475:
5470:
5465:
5463:Pope Clement V
5460:
5459:
5458:
5456:Avignon Papacy
5451:Western Schism
5448:
5443:
5441:Thomas Aquinas
5437:
5435:
5429:
5428:
5426:
5425:
5420:
5415:
5410:
5405:
5400:
5395:
5390:
5385:
5380:
5375:
5370:
5365:
5360:
5355:
5350:
5345:
5339:
5337:
5331:
5330:
5328:
5327:
5322:
5317:
5312:
5307:
5302:
5297:
5295:Saint Boniface
5292:
5287:
5282:
5280:Pope Gregory I
5277:
5272:
5267:
5261:
5259:
5253:
5252:
5249:
5248:
5245:
5244:
5242:
5241:
5236:
5231:
5226:
5221:
5219:Biblical canon
5216:
5211:
5206:
5201:
5196:
5191:
5186:
5185:
5184:
5173:
5171:
5152:
5148:Late antiquity
5140:
5139:
5137:
5136:
5131:
5126:
5121:
5116:
5115:
5114:
5109:
5108:
5107:
5102:
5097:
5095:Pope Clement I
5085:Church Fathers
5082:
5076:
5074:
5067:
5066:
5064:
5063:
5062:
5061:
5056:
5051:
5046:
5041:
5036:
5026:
5021:
5016:
5011:
5010:
5009:
5004:
4999:
4994:
4984:
4979:
4974:
4969:
4968:
4967:
4962:
4957:
4952:
4941:
4939:
4924:
4916:
4915:
4913:
4912:
4907:
4902:
4897:
4892:
4891:
4890:
4885:
4875:
4870:
4865:
4860:
4855:
4854:
4853:
4848:
4846:Biblical canon
4841:Catholic Bible
4838:
4837:
4836:
4826:
4825:
4824:
4814:
4809:
4804:
4803:
4802:
4791:
4789:
4783:
4782:
4771:
4770:
4763:
4756:
4748:
4739:
4738:
4736:
4735:
4725:
4712:
4709:
4708:
4706:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4690:
4687:
4681:
4676:
4671:
4666:
4661:
4656:
4651:
4645:
4643:
4637:
4636:
4634:
4633:
4628:
4623:
4618:
4616:Legion of Mary
4613:
4608:
4603:
4598:
4593:
4588:
4583:
4578:
4573:
4568:
4567:
4566:
4565:
4564:
4554:
4553:
4552:
4545:Lay Carmelites
4542:
4532:
4531:
4530:
4525:
4520:
4515:
4504:
4502:
4494:
4493:
4491:
4490:
4485:
4480:
4475:
4470:
4465:
4460:
4455:
4450:
4445:
4440:
4435:
4430:
4425:
4420:
4415:
4410:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4393:Conceptionists
4390:
4385:
4380:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4328:Assumptionists
4324:
4322:
4307:
4306:
4304:
4303:
4296:
4289:
4282:
4279:
4278:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4257:
4251:
4249:
4243:
4242:
4240:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4226:
4221:
4216:
4211:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4195:
4194:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4173:
4172:
4161:
4159:
4153:
4152:
4149:
4148:
4146:
4145:
4144:
4143:
4142:
4141:
4136:
4131:
4126:
4116:
4111:
4106:
4096:
4095:
4094:
4093:
4092:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4051:
4049:
4043:
4042:
4040:
4039:
4038:
4037:
4032:
4030:Syro-Malankara
4027:
4022:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3980:Italo-Albanian
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3912:
3906:
3904:
3894:
3893:
3891:
3890:
3889:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3868:
3863:
3862:
3861:
3851:
3850:
3849:
3844:
3834:
3829:
3828:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3798:
3791:
3789:
3783:
3782:
3780:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3763:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3707:
3706:
3705:
3700:
3689:
3687:
3676:
3675:
3673:
3672:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3650:Lateran Treaty
3647:
3642:
3637:
3631:
3629:
3623:
3622:
3620:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3608:
3607:
3597:
3596:
3595:
3590:
3576:
3571:
3562:
3560:
3545:
3519:
3518:
3516:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3469:
3468:
3463:
3452:
3450:
3444:
3443:
3441:
3440:
3439:
3438:
3433:
3423:
3422:
3421:
3411:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3386:Moral theology
3383:
3377:
3375:
3369:
3368:
3365:
3364:
3362:
3361:
3356:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3312:
3310:
3304:
3303:
3301:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3289:
3288:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3257:
3255:
3249:
3248:
3246:
3245:
3240:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3216:
3211:
3210:
3209:
3204:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3176:
3174:
3168:
3167:
3165:
3164:
3159:
3158:
3157:
3150:
3145:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3086:
3085:
3080:
3069:
3067:
3060:
3038:
3037:
3034:
3033:
3031:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2984:
2983:
2982:
2981:
2971:
2960:
2958:
2952:
2951:
2949:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2901:Pope Gregory I
2898:
2892:
2890:
2884:
2883:
2881:
2880:
2875:
2873:Biblical canon
2870:
2868:Late antiquity
2865:
2864:
2863:
2858:
2848:
2843:
2837:
2835:
2829:
2828:
2826:
2825:
2824:
2823:
2813:
2812:
2811:
2804:Church fathers
2801:
2800:
2799:
2794:
2784:
2783:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2756:
2754:
2745:
2738:Ecclesiastical
2725:
2724:
2722:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2700:
2697:
2696:
2689:
2688:
2681:
2674:
2666:
2657:
2656:
2654:
2653:
2641:
2628:
2625:
2624:
2621:
2620:
2618:
2617:
2616:
2615:
2609:
2597:
2594:Roman Question
2591:
2585:
2584:(c. 1640–1740)
2579:
2576:Baroque Papacy
2573:
2567:
2560:
2558:
2552:
2551:
2549:
2548:
2545:Western Schism
2542:
2539:Avignon Papacy
2536:
2535:
2534:
2528:
2522:
2513:
2507:
2500:
2498:
2492:
2491:
2489:
2488:
2485:Crescentii era
2482:
2474:
2468:
2462:
2456:
2455:
2454:
2441:
2439:
2428:
2422:
2421:
2419:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2291:Alexander VIII
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2242:
2240:
2236:
2235:
2233:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
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818:External links
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505:Sacred College
491:presented the
485:Pope Urban VII
477:Main article:
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473:Papal election
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5775:Pope Pius XII
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5741:Rerum novarum
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5725:Pope Leo XIII
5723:
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5368:Scholasticism
5366:
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5343:Pope Urban II
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5029:New Testament
5027:
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5015:
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4992:Commissioning
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4822:Papal primacy
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4557:Saint Francis
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4353:Bethlehemites
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4275:Vatican Radio
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4260:Vatican Media
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3585:
3584:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3564:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3557:List of popes
3553:
3549:
3546:
3543:
3539:
3535:
3531:
3527:
3520:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3458:
3457:
3454:
3453:
3451:
3449:
3445:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3428:
3427:
3424:
3420:
3417:
3416:
3415:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3378:
3376:
3374:
3370:
3360:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3341:Mother of God
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3313:
3311:
3309:
3305:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3287:
3284:
3283:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3258:
3256:
3254:
3250:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3238:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3226:People of God
3224:
3222:
3221:
3217:
3215:
3214:Infallibility
3212:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3199:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3182:
3178:
3177:
3175:
3173:
3169:
3163:
3160:
3156:
3155:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3140:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3090:Body and soul
3088:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3075:
3074:
3071:
3070:
3068:
3064:
3061:
3058:
3057:
3052:
3048:
3043:
3039:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2993:Enlightenment
2991:
2989:
2986:
2980:
2977:
2976:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2966:
2965:
2964:Protestantism
2962:
2961:
2959:
2957:
2953:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2941:Scholasticism
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2926:Schism (1378)
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2911:Schism (1054)
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2893:
2891:
2889:
2885:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2853:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2838:
2836:
2834:
2830:
2822:
2819:
2818:
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2814:
2810:
2807:
2806:
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2798:
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2785:
2781:
2778:
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2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
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2749:
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2739:
2735:
2730:
2726:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2701:
2698:
2694:
2687:
2682:
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2668:
2667:
2664:
2652:
2651:
2646:
2642:
2640:
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2630:
2629:
2626:
2613:
2610:
2607:
2604:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2595:
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2577:
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2559:
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2532:
2529:
2526:
2523:
2520:
2517:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2508:
2505:
2502:
2501:
2499:
2495:High and Late
2493:
2486:
2483:
2480:
2479:
2475:
2472:
2469:
2466:
2463:
2460:
2457:
2452:
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2432:
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2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
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2379:
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2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2311:Benedict XIII
2309:
2307:
2306:Innocent XIII
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2271:Alexander VII
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2243:
2241:
2237:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2140:Innocent VIII
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2120:Callixtus III
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2040:Boniface VIII
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1957:
1955:
1951:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1939:Celestine III
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1914:Alexander III
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1904:Anastasius IV
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1804:Sylvester III
1802:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1789:Benedict VIII
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
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1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
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1652:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1556:
1554:
1550:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1313:Anastasius II
1311:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1260:
1258:
1254:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1054:
1052:
1048:
1042:
1039:
1035:
1032:
1031:
1030:
1029:Pope emeritus
1027:
1025:
1022:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1009:
1007:
1005:
1002:
998:
995:
993:
990:
989:
988:
987:List of popes
985:
984:
981:
977:
973:
966:
961:
959:
954:
952:
947:
946:
943:
934:
925:
924:
917:
911:
907:
898:
897:
890:
889:Federico Cesi
884:
881:
877:
870:
867:(in German).
866:
864:
859:
855:
852:
849:
847:
846:
841:
838:
834:
833:
827:
822:
821:
808:
807:
802:
796:
795:public domain
785:
783:
781:
779:
777:
768:
762:
755:
749:
733:
726:
718:
712:
708:
704:
702:
697:
690:
688:
686:
684:
676:
670:
663:
659:
653:
645:
644:
638:
629:
625:
615:
612:
611:
605:
603:
599:
595:
590:
588:
583:
581:
577:
573:
568:
566:
562:
558:
557:
551:
549:
545:
544:Pope Sixtus V
541:
537:
533:
523:
521:
517:
513:
508:
506:
502:
498:
494:
490:
486:
480:
470:
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
448:
443:
438:
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
391:
389:
385:
384:Pope Paul III
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
361:
357:
347:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
320:Gregorius XIV
317:
313:
304:
300:
296:
292:
289:Your Holiness
288:
284:
281:
278:
276:
272:
268:
263:
260:
250:
243:
239:
235:
231:
227:
224:
220:
211:
207:
203:
199:
189:
185:
180:
177:
171:
167:
164:
160:
154:
151:19 May 1560 (
150:
146:
141:
134:
131:
128:
127:
125:
121:
118:
115:
111:
108:
105:
101:
97:
93:
89:
85:
82:
79:
75:
64:
58:
53:
50:
46:
38:
33:
30:
19:
6064:Christianity
6020:
6018:
5963:
5959:Pope Francis
5885:21st century
5834:Pope Paul VI
5811:
5799:
5752:20th century
5739:
5690:Pope Pius IX
5678:19th century
5654:Pope Pius VI
5521:
5393:Latin Empire
5363:Universities
5315:Pope Leo III
5182:Christianity
5167:state church
5159:Great Church
4960:Resurrection
4923:(30–325/476)
4920:Early Church
4905:Latin Church
4900:Papal States
4895:Vatican City
4703:Universities
4535:Third orders
4498:Associations
4488:Visitandines
4483:Trinitarians
4433:Mercedarians
4418:Hieronymites
4363:Camaldoleses
4348:Benedictines
4338:Augustinians
4298:
4291:
4284:
4265:Vatican News
4219:Distinctions
4025:Syro-Malabar
3910:Latin Church
3832:Grand master
3730:Metropolitan
3627:Vatican City
3522:Organisation
3401:Philosophers
3266:Confirmation
3243:In canon law
3237:Subsistit in
3235:
3231:Three states
3218:
3179:
3172:Ecclesiology
3154:Nova Vulgata
3152:
3110:Original sin
3105:Nicene Creed
3095:Divine grace
3054:
2936:Universities
2906:Papal States
2833:Great Church
2775:Resurrection
2752:Early Church
2648:
2636:
2606:World War II
2600:Vatican City
2476:
2447:(until 493)
2411:Benedict XVI
2406:John Paul II
2326:Clement XIII
2321:Benedict XIV
2296:Innocent XII
2230:Clement VIII
2219:
2205:Gregory XIII
2185:Marcellus II
2145:Alexander VI
2095:Innocent VII
2060:Benedict XII
2015:Nicholas III
1980:Alexander IV
1970:Celestine IV
1960:Honorius III
1944:Innocent III
1929:Gregory VIII
1889:Celestine II
1874:Callixtus II
1844:Alexander II
1769:Sylvester II
1749:Benedict VII
1709:Stephen VIII
1594:Benedict III
1448:Adeodatus II
1393:Boniface III
1247:Anastasius I
921:
894:
865:people index
861:
843:
830:
804:
761:
753:
748:
736:. Retrieved
725:
699:
674:
669:
661:
652:
641:
628:
591:
584:
569:
554:
552:
529:
515:
509:
482:
439:
423:Pope Pius IV
399:utroque iure
392:
353:
350:Early career
344:Papal States
335:
331:
328:Gregorio XIV
311:
310:
286:Spoken style
280:His Holiness
256:
229:Coat of arms
223:Papal States
214:(1591-10-16)
176:Gregory XIII
148:Consecration
95:Papacy ended
87:Papacy began
63:Philip Galle
61:Portrait by
29:
6151:1591 deaths
6146:1535 births
6052:Catholicism
5965:Laudato si'
5760:Pope Pius X
5589:Philip Neri
5564:Pope Pius V
5539:Thomas More
5408:Inquisition
5310:Charlemagne
5270:Monasticism
5080:Persecution
4972:Holy Spirit
4955:Crucifixion
4834:First seven
4693:Health care
4679:Pax Christi
4631:Schoenstatt
4596:Sant'Egidio
4428:Legionaries
4408:Franciscans
4383:Cistercians
4378:Carthusians
4333:Annonciades
4192:Altarpieces
4085:West Syriac
4080:East Syriac
4060:Alexandrian
3684:Holy orders
3665:Swiss Guard
3605:Dicasteries
3600:Roman Curia
3498:Evangelists
3456:Holy Family
3391:Personalism
3381:Natural law
3359:Josephology
3293:Holy orders
2931:Inquisition
2888:Middle Ages
2878:Monasticism
2846:Constantine
2770:Crucifixion
2614:(1945–1991)
2608:(1939–1945)
2596:(1870–1929)
2590:(1775–1848)
2578:(1585–1689)
2572:(1534–1585)
2566:(1417–1534)
2547:(1378–1417)
2541:(1309–1378)
2533:, 1228–1304
2527:, 1262–1297
2521:, 1257–1281
2512:(1048–1257)
2497:Middle Ages
2437:Middle Ages
2401:John Paul I
2376:Benedict XV
2356:Gregory XVI
2331:Clement XIV
2316:Clement XII
2286:Innocent XI
2225:Innocent IX
2220:Gregory XIV
2170:Clement VII
2100:Gregory XII
2090:Boniface IX
2070:Innocent VI
2045:Benedict XI
2035:Celestine V
2030:Nicholas IV
2025:Honorius IV
1975:Innocent IV
1934:Clement III
1884:Innocent II
1879:Honorius II
1869:Gelasius II
1849:Gregory VII
1839:Nicholas II
1799:Benedict IX
1744:Benedict VI
1719:Agapetus II
1694:Stephen VII
1669:Sergius III
1659:Benedict IV
1649:Theodore II
1634:Boniface VI
1533:Stephen III
1513:Gregory III
1503:Constantine
1468:Benedict II
1403:Adeodatus I
1398:Boniface IV
1378:Pelagius II
1338:Boniface II
1278:Celestine I
1217:Sylvester I
1202:Marcellus I
1197:Marcellinus
1132:Callixtus I
1117:Eleutherius
1092:Telesphorus
1082:Alexander I
1004:Papal names
933:Innocent IX
853:Gregory XIV
602:Innocent IX
587:Philippines
580:Philip Neri
467:Philip Neri
457:made him a
297:Holy Father
117:Innocent IX
103:Predecessor
70: 1591
42:Gregory XIV
18:Gregory XIV
6110:Categories
5838:coronation
5544:Pope Leo X
5129:Tertullian
5059:Revelation
5034:Background
4448:Oratorians
4403:Dominicans
4373:Carmelites
4368:Camillians
4316:institutes
4129:Tridentine
4065:Antiochian
3985:Macedonian
3930:Belarusian
3820:Provincial
3735:Archbishop
3655:Roman Rota
3617:Properties
3542:By country
3538:Precedence
3503:Confessors
3483:Archangels
3473:Patriarchs
3373:Philosophy
3351:Veneration
3316:Assumption
3286:Last rites
3253:Sacraments
3197:Four marks
3008:Vatican II
2956:Modern era
2792:Succession
2557:Modern Era
2487:(974–1012)
2391:John XXIII
2301:Clement XI
2276:Clement IX
2266:Innocent X
2261:Urban VIII
2256:Gregory XV
2180:Julius III
2115:Nicholas V
2080:Gregory XI
2065:Clement VI
2000:Innocent V
1990:Clement IV
1965:Gregory IX
1919:Lucius III
1899:Eugene III
1864:Paschal II
1854:Victor III
1834:Stephen IX
1819:Damasus II
1814:Clement II
1809:Gregory VI
1784:Sergius IV
1779:John XVIII
1729:Benedict V
1714:Marinus II
1639:Stephen VI
1619:Adrian III
1599:Nicholas I
1584:Sergius II
1579:Gregory IV
1559:Stephen IV
1523:Stephen II
1508:Gregory II
1428:Theodore I
1413:Honorius I
1408:Boniface V
1373:Benedict I
1363:Pelagius I
1348:Agapetus I
1308:Gelasius I
1298:Simplicius
1283:Sixtus III
1273:Boniface I
1263:Innocent I
1127:Zephyrinus
1041:Pope-elect
1017:non-extant
620:References
594:coronation
546:that as a
6040:Biography
5854:Communism
5824:Ecumenism
5170:(380–451)
5162:(180–451)
5151:(313–476)
5073:(100–325)
4689:See also:
4641:Charities
4550:Discalced
4478:Trappists
4473:Theatines
4443:Olivetans
4388:Clarisses
4358:Blue nuns
4343:Basilians
4320:societies
4228:See also:
4114:Mozarabic
4104:Ambrosian
4090:Malankara
4075:Byzantine
4035:Ukrainian
4010:Ruthenian
3975:Hungarian
3960:Ethiopian
3935:Bulgarian
3902:sui iuris
3886:Postulant
3795:Religious
3750:Auxiliary
3745:Coadjutor
3715:Patriarch
3583:Cardinals
3530:Canon law
3526:Hierarchy
3508:Disciples
3431:Relations
3419:Evolution
3410:See also:
3355:See also:
3308:Mariology
3298:Matrimony
3271:Eucharist
3192:Ecumenism
3120:Salvation
3056:Catechism
3051:Tradition
3013:Communism
2861:Chalcedon
2481:(904–964)
2473:(756–857)
2467:(537–752)
2461:(493–537)
2453:(312–337)
2351:Pius VIII
2281:Clement X
2215:Urban VII
2165:Adrian VI
2155:Julius II
2135:Sixtus IV
2110:Eugene IV
2055:John XXII
2050:Clement V
2020:Martin IV
1995:Gregory X
1924:Urban III
1909:Adrian IV
1894:Lucius II
1829:Victor II
1774:John XVII
1764:Gregory V
1739:John XIII
1624:Stephen V
1614:Marinus I
1609:John VIII
1604:Adrian II
1574:Valentine
1569:Eugene II
1564:Paschal I
1498:Sisinnius
1483:Sergius I
1418:Severinus
1383:Gregory I
1353:Silverius
1323:Hormisdas
1318:Symmachus
1303:Felix III
1237:Damasus I
1212:Miltiades
1187:Eutychian
1177:Dionysius
1172:Sixtus II
1167:Stephen I
1157:Cornelius
1077:Evaristus
1072:Clement I
1067:Anacletus
997:canonised
992:graphical
916:Urban VII
840:Biography
598:gallstone
516:Cogit nos
336:Sfondrati
113:Successor
107:Urban VII
6100:Politics
5864:HIV/AIDS
5358:Crusades
5112:Irenaeus
5105:Ignatius
5100:Polycarp
4950:Ministry
4938:(30–100)
4812:Timeline
4733:Category
4626:Opus Dei
4611:Scouting
4601:Focolare
4468:Servites
4453:Piarists
4398:Crosiers
4134:Anglican
4070:Armenian
4000:Romanian
3990:Maronite
3965:Georgian
3955:Eritrean
3940:Chaldean
3925:Armenian
3920:Albanian
3801:Superior
3760:Emeritus
3740:Diocesan
3593:Advisers
3552:Holy See
3478:Prophets
3436:Politics
3207:Catholic
3187:Councils
3042:Theology
2921:Crusades
2856:Nicaea I
2787:Apostles
2765:Ministry
2734:Timeline
2714:Glossary
2638:Category
2612:Cold War
2386:Pius XII
2366:Leo XIII
2341:Pius VII
2210:Sixtus V
2175:Paul III
2150:Pius III
2105:Martin V
2085:Urban VI
2010:John XXI
2005:Adrian V
1985:Urban IV
1859:Urban II
1794:John XIX
1754:John XIV
1734:Leo VIII
1724:John XII
1629:Formosus
1538:Adrian I
1493:John VII
1443:Vitalian
1438:Eugene I
1433:Martin I
1388:Sabinian
1368:John III
1358:Vigilius
1333:Felix IV
1293:Hilarius
1242:Siricius
1232:Liberius
1227:Julius I
1207:Eusebius
1162:Lucius I
1122:Victor I
1107:Anicetus
1087:Sixtus I
1024:Antipope
608:See also
493:conclave
489:Olivares
157:by
6076:History
6026:Portals
5829:Judaism
5229:Vulgate
5039:Gospels
5014:Stephen
4931:Origins
4851:Vulgate
4787:General
4777:of the
4775:History
4698:Schools
4654:Caritas
4562:Secular
4528:Workers
4423:Jesuits
4209:Museums
4204:Library
4182:Writers
4177:Artists
4157:Culture
4124:Paul VI
4005:Russian
3995:Melkite
3837:Brother
3815:General
3755:Titular
3725:Primate
3703:Eparchy
3693:Diocese
3640:Outline
3579:College
3569:Francis
3513:Virgins
3488:Martyrs
3414:Science
3321:History
3276:Penance
3261:Baptism
3162:Worship
3135:Vulgate
3083:Kingdom
3078:Trinity
3066:General
2821:Primacy
2729:History
2709:Outline
2531:Perugia
2525:Orvieto
2519:Viterbo
2416:Francis
2396:Paul VI
2381:Pius XI
2361:Pius IX
2346:Leo XII
2336:Pius VI
2195:Pius IV
2190:Paul IV
2130:Paul II
2125:Pius II
2075:Urban V
1759:John XV
1704:Leo VII
1699:John XI
1654:John IX
1644:Romanus
1543:Leo III
1518:Zachary
1488:John VI
1423:John IV
1343:John II
1268:Zosimus
1182:Felix I
1147:Anterus
1142:Pontian
1137:Urban I
1097:Hyginus
974:of the
797::
548:heretic
427:Lombard
409:of the
401:at the
395:Perugia
324:Italian
5795:Nazism
5617:to the
5224:Jerome
5134:Origen
4817:Papacy
4576:Fimcap
4518:Marian
4438:Minims
4170:Marian
4020:Syriac
4015:Slovak
3945:Coptic
3881:Oblate
3876:Master
3871:Novice
3866:Hermit
3854:Sister
3810:Abbess
3777:Deacon
3772:Priest
3767:Parish
3710:Bishop
3680:Polity
3466:Joseph
3448:Saints
3115:Saints
3003:Nazism
2371:Pius X
2251:Paul V
2246:Leo XI
2200:Pius V
1824:Leo IX
1689:Leo VI
1684:John X
1589:Leo IV
1528:Paul I
1473:John V
1463:Leo II
1458:Agatho
1328:John I
1152:Fabian
1102:Pius I
1012:extant
1008:Tombs
738:27 May
713:
574:, his
526:Papacy
372:comune
153:Bishop
143:Orders
77:Church
6121:Popes
6088:Italy
5897:Islam
5165:Roman
5124:Canon
4997:Peter
4945:Jesus
4674:CIDSE
4523:Youth
4247:Media
4214:Music
4139:Zaire
4119:Roman
4109:Braga
4099:Latin
3970:Greek
3842:Friar
3806:Abbot
3720:Major
3635:Index
3534:Laity
3100:Dogma
3047:Bible
3023:Islam
2979:Trent
2760:Jesus
2742:Legal
2704:Index
2160:Leo X
1679:Lando
1664:Leo V
1478:Conon
1453:Donus
1288:Leo I
1192:Caius
1112:Soter
1062:Linus
1057:Peter
972:Popes
561:Paris
556:scudi
376:Milan
316:Latin
5947:2023
5942:2019
5937:2016
5932:2013
5927:2011
5922:2008
5917:2005
5912:2002
5907:2000
5874:1995
5044:Acts
5007:Paul
5002:John
4977:Mary
4199:Folk
3847:Monk
3588:List
3566:Pope
3461:Mary
1222:Mark
923:Pope
740:2023
711:ISBN
512:bull
425:, a
305:None
219:Rome
209:Died
187:Born
163:O.P.
37:Pope
4933:and
4883:Art
4513:Lay
4165:Art
3859:Nun
3581:of
3073:God
842:on
559:to
461:of
437:.
382:by
374:of
334:or
174:by
6112::
4318:,
3808:,
860:.
829:.
775:^
709:.
698:.
682:^
640:.
604:.
326::
322:;
318::
221:,
200:,
161:,
67:c.
65:,
6028::
5840:)
5836:(
4767:e
4760:t
4753:v
4313:,
3797::
3686:)
3682:(
3559:)
3555:(
2685:e
2678:t
2671:v
964:e
957:t
950:v
871:.
769:.
742:.
719:.
632:"
314:(
155:)
20:)
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