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489:, one of the founders of the party, wrote in the first issue: "Today there begins 'Ghadar' in foreign lands, but in our country's tongue, a war against the British Raj. What is our name? Ghadar. What is our work? Ghadar. Where will be the Revolution? In India. The time will soon come when rifles and blood will take the place of pens and ink."
379:, an American trained Ghadar, who met Bose at Benares and requested him to take up the leadership of the coming revolution. But before accepting the responsibility, he sent Sachin Sanyal to the Punjab to assess the situation. Sachin returned very optimistic, in the United States and Canada with the aim to liberate India from
328:
decided to curtail this influx with a series of laws, which were aimed at limiting the entry of South Asians into the country and restricting the political rights of those already in the country. Many migrants came to work in the fields, factories, and logging camps of
Northern California and the
459:(an enemy of the British rule). "Wanted brave soldiers", the Ghadar declared, "to stir up rebellion in India. Pay-death; Price-martyrdom; Pension-liberty; Field of battle-India". The ideology of the party was strongly secular. In the words of
169:
in 1914, some Ghadar Party members returned to the Punjab to incite armed revolution for Indian independence. Ghadarites smuggled arms into India and incited Indian troops to mutiny against the
British. This uprising, known as the
1688:
539:
The Ghadar Party commanded a loyal following the province of the Punjab, but many of its most prominent activists were forced into exile to Canada and the United States. It ceased to play an active role in Indian politics after.
390:, was formed on 15 July 1913 in the United States but before a decision to create headquarter at Yugantar Ashram in San Francisco was taken at a meeting in the town of Astoria in the US state of Oregon under the leadership of
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anti-Indian immigration laws, several thousand
Indians resident in the United States sold their business and homes ready to drive the British from India. However, Har Dayal had fled to
547:
has been built, Har Dayal (one among its founding members) severed all connections with revolutionists. He penned an open letter published in March 1919 by Indian newspapers and the
543:
Although publications about an independent
Hindustan and revolutionary activities of the Ghadar Party against British rule continued from 5 Wood Street San Francisco, where the
526:
The party rose to prominence in the second decade of the 20th century, and grew in strength owing to Indian discontent over World War I and the lack of political reforms.
361:. Several dozen students came to study at the University of Berkeley, some spurred by a scholarship offered by a wealthy Punjabi farmer. Revolutionary intellectuals like
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which means "revolt" or "rebellion". It is often also spelled Ghadr or Gadar in
English. The movement's name was closely associated with its newspaper, the
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In 1914, Kasi Ram Joshi a member of the party from
Haryana, returned to India from America. On 15 March 1915, he was hanged by the colonial government.
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976:"Manguram Muggowal, a former Ghadar Party member, later joined the Dalit [the proper term for so-called untouchables] emancipation movement"
504:
concerned that the US authorities would hand him over to the
British. Sohan Singh Bhakna was already in British hands, and the leadership fell to
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399:
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Nationalist sentiments were also building around the world among South Asian emigres and students, where they could organize more freely than in
324:
emigres entered North
America, mostly from the rural regions of central Punjab. About half the Punjabis had served in the British military. The
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There were not many
Scheduled Caste persons in the Ghadar movement, however; Mangoo Ram recalls only one other Chamar besides himself.
463:, who later became a major peasant leader of Punjab: "We were not Sikhs or Punjabis. Our religion was patriotism". The first issue of
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Singh, Gajendra (November 2019). "Jodh Singh, The Ghadar
Movement and the Anti-Colonial Deviant in the Anglo-American Imagination".
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426:. The party quickly gained support from Indian expatriates, especially in the United States, Canada, East Africa, and Asia.
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and an Indian socialist faction. The party was formally dissolved in 1948. Key participants in the Ghadar Movement included
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Haj to Utopia: How the Ghadar Movement Charted Global Radicalism and Attempted to Overthrow the British Empire
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383:. The movement began with a group of immigrants known as the Hindustani Workers of the Pacific Coast.
353:, an early Ghadarite compilation of nationalist and socialist literature, was banned in India in 1913.
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178:. From 1914 to 1917, Ghadarites continued underground anti-colonial actions with the support of
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were unsuccessful, the insurrectionary ideals of the Ghadar Party influenced members of the
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government. They had a very militant tone, as illustrated by this quote from Harnam Singh:
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attempted to organize students and educate them in anarchist and nationalist ideas.
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512:, the organisation was centred in the US and received substantial funding from the
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Following the war's conclusion, the party in the United States fractured into a
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The party had active members in other countries such as Mexico, Japan, China,
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553:, and by wrote to the British government for obtaining amnesty for himself.
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2209:
1974:
1902:
1887:
1814:
1422:
1104:
1076:
330:
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1186:
1161:
Ghadar Party materials in the South Asian American Digital Archive (SAADA)
3990:
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3740:
3665:
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3445:
3440:
3358:
2798:
2678:
2370:
2149:
1897:
1721:
1628:
1475:
1251:
707:
635:
577:
509:
394:, Sant Baba Wasakha Singh Dadehar, Baba Jawala Singh, Santokh Singh, and
380:
321:
266:
258:
242:
202:
166:
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254:
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was an early 20th-century, international political movement founded by
337:
or IWW. The migrants of the Pacific Northwest banded together in Sikh
3960:
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3865:
3840:
3590:
3028:
2923:
2883:
2858:
2793:
2455:
2445:
2345:
1758:
1495:
1303:
830:(2nd ed.). Amritsar: Guru Nanak Dev University. pp. 17–18.
727:
712:
532:
In 1917, some of their leaders were arrested and put on trial in the
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362:
338:
226:
198:
4187:
3520:
3363:
2390:
2034:
1516:
1261:
1080:
2550:
1288:
344:
174:, was unsuccessful, and 42 mutineers were executed following the
4525:
4517:
4191:
4180:
213:, Kesar Singh, Baba Jawala Singh, Balwant Singh, Santokh Singh,
2074:
1716:
501:
497:
289:
34:
341:
and formed political Hindustani Associations for mutual aid.
115:
1131:
Trials that Changed History: From Socrates to Saddam Hussein
980:
Georgia Straight Vancouver's News & Entertainment Weekly
4184:
881:"Rash Behari Bose : The Greatest Indian Revolutionary"
285:
781:
779:
777:
775:
107:
1123:
https://archive.org/details/GadriBabeKounSanByAjmerSingh
1181:
772:
827:
Ghadar Movement: ideology, organisation, and strategy
846:
805:
3303:
1006:"REMARKABLE MISSION OF BABU MANGOO RAM MUGOWALIA"
4537:
1860:
398:as its president. The members of the party were
1134:. New Delhi: Sarup & Sons. pp. 92–99.
4591:Defunct political parties in the United States
4561:Revolutionary movement for Indian independence
962:Har Dayal: Hindu Revolutionary and Rationalist
912:"Oregon marks ties with India revolutionaries"
329:Pacific Northwest, where they were exposed to
4164:
3289:
1846:
1202:
863:
861:
455:, which carried the caption on the masthead:
632:(General Secretary & Editor, Urdu Gadar)
451:The party was built around the weekly paper
320:Between 1903 and 1913, approximately 10,000
257:. Although its attempts at overthrowing the
4277:Pakistan Sikh Gurdwara Prabandhak Committee
4178:
1216:
4287:Haryana Sikh Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee
4171:
4157:
3354:Hindustan Socialist Republican Association
3296:
3282:
2361:Hindustan Socialist Republican Association
1853:
1839:
1209:
1195:
858:
1112:
4586:1913 establishments in the United States
4581:Political parties disestablished in 1919
4282:Delhi Sikh Gurdwara Management Committee
1041:
964:. Arizona University Press. p. 222.
934:
867:
473:
439:
343:
311:
4272:Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee
1060:
852:
811:
406:. Many of its members were students at
4538:
1044:The First World War: Volume I: To Arms
626:Lala Thakur Das Dhuri (Vice Secretary)
4576:Political parties established in 1913
4152:
3277:
1834:
1190:
1094:
959:
891:from the original on 10 February 2021
793:from the original on 10 November 2010
787:"Ghadr (Sikh political organization)"
508:. Following the entry of Canada into
4596:Indian nationalist political parties
1127:
1121:Ajmer Singh - Gadari Babe Kaun San -
823:
447:(Urdu) Vol. 1, No. 22, 28 March 1914
408:University of California at Berkeley
1016:from the original on 22 August 2014
909:
587:
388:Pacific Coast Hindustan Association
13:
4566:South Asian American organizations
4262:All India Sikh Students Federation
1177:University of California, Berkeley
1088:
1065:. University of California Press.
608:Baba Jawala Singh (Vice-President)
14:
4607:
1149:
986:from the original on 4 March 2016
834:from the original on 27 July 2021
623:Munshi Ram (Organizing Secretary)
536:in which their paper was quoted.
4524:
4516:
4247:Shiromani Akali Dal (Democratic)
4190:
4179:
2055:Muslim nationalism in South Asia
1571:Intelligence Bureau for the East
1287:
910:Law, Steve (19 September 2013).
521:No pundits or mullahs do we need
386:The Ghadar Party, initially the
316:Ghadar Party heroes poster, 1916
247:Abdul Hafiz Mohamed Barakatullah
33:
4328:Sant Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale
2295:Provisional Government of India
1667:Provisional Government of India
1182:Communist Ghadar Party of India
1169:The Hindustan Ghadar Collection
998:
750:Communist Ghadar Party of India
496:in 1914, a direct challenge to
335:Industrial Workers of the World
4227:Shiromani Akali Dal (Longowal)
4222:Shiromani Akali Dal (Amritsar)
953:
903:
873:
817:
1:
4257:Shiromani Akali Dal (Sanyukt)
4242:Shiromani Akali Dal (Panthic)
4123:Howrah-Sibpur Conspiracy case
4118:Hindu–German Conspiracy Trial
3305:Indian Revolutionary Movement
1707:Indian Political Intelligence
1672:Hindu–German Conspiracy Trial
1561:Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg
760:
676:Baba Harnam Singh (Kari Sari)
534:Hindu–German Conspiracy Trial
333:and the ideas of the radical
301:
4571:Sikhism in the United States
4133:Lahore Conspiracy Case trial
3986:Thakur Zorawar Singh Barhath
3796:Pandurang Sadashiv Khankhoje
3396:Abinash Chandra Bhattacharya
2904:Muhammad Mian Mansoor Ansari
2180:Chauri Chaura incident, 1922
1862:Indian independence movement
1795:Ingress into India Ordinance
1647:Lahore Conspiracy Case trial
1533:Muhammad Mian Mansoor Ansari
1232:Indian independence movement
703:Pandurang Sadashiv Khankhoje
605:Kesar Singh (Vice-President)
492:Following the voyage of the
429:
272:
263:Indian independence movement
176:Lahore Conspiracy Case trial
7:
4108:Delhi Conspiracy Commission
4021:Virendranath Chattopadhyaya
3981:Thakur Kesari Singh Barhath
3691:Kunwar Pratap Singh Barhath
3094:Virendranath Chattopadhyaya
2481:Gazulu Lakshminarasu Chetty
1046:. Oxford University Press.
789:. Encyclopædia Britannica.
738:
10:
4612:
3816:Pradyot Kumar Bhattacharya
3380:Workers and Peasants Party
2829:Kanaiyalal Maneklal Munshi
2381:Indian Independence League
2098:Partition of Bengal (1947)
2093:Partition of Bengal (1905)
433:
305:
194:in San Francisco in 1917.
165:Following the outbreak of
16:Indian Revolutionary Party
4514:
4441:
4295:
4252:Shiromani Akali Dal Delhi
4199:
4075:
4044:
3651:Jogesh Chandra Chatterjee
3546:Chittapriya Ray Chaudhuri
3388:
3311:
3220:
3119:
3004:Sibghatullah Shah Rashidi
2804:Inayatullah Khan Mashriqi
2624:
2501:Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar
2421:
2376:Indian Home Rule movement
2318:
2215:Fourteen Points of Jinnah
2155:Jallianwala Bagh massacre
2083:
2020:
1868:
1810:Jallianwala Bagh massacre
1790:Defence of India Act 1915
1777:
1687:
1616:
1553:
1468:
1403:
1296:
1285:
1224:
479:The Independent Hindustan
418:, Harnam Singh Tundilat,
121:
103:
87:
69:
51:
41:
32:
23:
4353:Harcharan Singh Longowal
4138:Rodda company arms heist
4016:Vinayak Damodar Savarkar
3243:Indian annexation of Goa
3089:Vinayak Damodar Savarkar
2601:Vinayak Damodar Savarkar
2366:Indian National Congress
2165:Non-cooperation movement
1506:Amarendranath Chatterjee
1156:A Gallery on Gadar Party
960:Brown, Emily C. (1975).
885:Hindu Janajagruti Samiti
824:Puri, Harish K. (1993).
4556:Indian-American history
4546:Hindu–German Conspiracy
4501:Operation Black Thunder
4217:Haryana State Akali Dal
4093:Chittagong Armoury Raid
4088:Barisal Conspiracy Case
4031:Vishwanath Vaishampayan
3806:Pramod Ranjan Choudhury
3791:Pandurang Mahadev Bapat
3721:Manoranjan Bhattacharya
3566:Ganesh Damodar Savarkar
3339:Communist Consolidation
3248:Indian Independence Act
2834:Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan
2809:Jatindra Mohan Sengupta
2779:Dukkipati Nageswara Rao
2516:Kandukuri Veeresalingam
2496:Gopaldas Ambaidas Desai
2331:All-India Muslim League
2285:Royal Air Force strikes
2250:Round table conferences
2240:Chittagong armoury raid
2130:Hindu–German Conspiracy
2113:Delhi-Lahore Conspiracy
1883:Porto Grande de Bengala
1218:Hindu–German Conspiracy
755:Hindu–German Conspiracy
718:Baba Prithvi Singh Azad
614:(Editor, Punjabi Gadar)
188:Hindu–German Conspiracy
57:; 111 years ago
4459:Punjab State Agitation
4403:Prem Singh Chandumajra
4308:Sardul Singh Caveeshar
3811:Pratul Chandra Ganguli
3526:Binod Bihari Chowdhury
3344:Dhaka Anushilan Samiti
3319:Abhinav Bharat Society
3034:Syama Prasad Mukherjee
2939:Purushottam Das Tandon
2305:Praja Mandala movement
2119:The Indian Sociologist
1657:Silk Letter Conspiracy
1061:Ramnath, Maia (2011).
1042:Strachan, Hew (2001).
673:Chattar Singh Jethuwal
482:
457:Angrezi Raj Ka Dushman
448:
354:
317:
75:; 76 years ago
4428:Rajinder Kaur Bhattal
4393:Gurcharan Singh Tohra
4383:Sundar Singh Majithia
4373:Sukhdev Singh Dhindsa
4267:Rashtriya Sikh Sangat
4103:Delhi conspiracy case
4057:Bande Mataram (Paris)
3921:Shyamji Krishna Varma
3886:Sachindra Nath Sanyal
3851:Ram Chandra Bharadwaj
3786:Panchanan Chakraborty
3736:Mohan Kishore Namadas
3671:Krishnaji Gopal Karve
3506:Bhupendra Kumar Datta
3491:Bhagwati Charan Vohra
3370:Naujawan Bharat Sabha
3258:Political integration
2999:Shyamji Krishna Varma
2784:Gopal Krishna Gokhale
2729:Bhupendra Kumar Datta
2561:Rettamalai Srinivasan
2521:Mahadev Govind Ranade
2326:All India Kisan Sabha
2290:Coup d'Ă©tat of Yanaon
2190:Qissa Khwani massacre
2175:Coolie-Begar movement
1990:Second Anglo-Sikh War
1443:Abhinash Bhattacharya
1242:Shyamji Krishna Varma
1010:www.ambedkartimes.com
708:Ganda Singh Phangureh
664:Harnam Singh Tundilat
477:
443:
347:
315:
160:British rule in India
4479:1984 anti-Sikh riots
4449:Singh Sabha movement
4398:Simranjit Singh Mann
4333:Surjit Singh Barnala
4026:Vishnu Ganesh Pingle
3916:Shrish Chandra Ghosh
3676:Kartar Singh Sarabha
3541:Chandra Shekhar Azad
3536:Chempakaraman Pillai
3531:Bipin Behari Ganguli
3486:Bhagwan Singh Gyanee
3461:Basanta Kumar Biswas
3416:Anant Laxman Kanhere
3411:Alluri Sitarama Raju
3375:Paris Indian Society
3084:Veeran Sundaralingam
3039:Tara Rani Srivastava
2974:Sahajanand Saraswati
2864:Maghfoor Ahmad Ajazi
2749:Chandra Shekhar Azad
2654:Alluri Sitarama Raju
2611:Vitthal Ramji Shinde
2566:Sahajanand Saraswati
2486:Gopal Ganesh Agarkar
2386:Indian National Army
2230:Dharasana Satyagraha
2135:Champaran Satyagraha
1985:First Anglo-Sikh War
1689:Counter-intelligence
1173:The Bancroft Library
1128:Gill, M. S. (2007).
1105:10.1093/pastj/gtz023
612:Kartar Singh Sarabha
600:Bhagwan Singh Gyanee
487:Kartar Singh Sarabha
471:on 1 November 1913.
420:Kartar Singh Sarabha
377:Vishnu Ganesh Pingle
265:opposed to Gandhian
239:Kartar Singh Sarabha
223:Bhagwan Singh Gyanee
219:Vishnu Ganesh Pingle
4474:Operation Blue Star
4464:Anandpur Resolution
4408:Partap Singh Kairon
4388:Gian Singh Rarewala
4363:Lachhman Singh Gill
4348:Parkash Singh Badal
4343:Sukhbir Singh Badal
4323:Jagjit Singh Chohan
4212:Shiromani Akali Dal
3976:Tarakeswar Sengupta
3971:Tarakeswar Dastidar
3891:Santosh Kumar Mitra
3821:Prem Krishna Khanna
3646:Jnanendra Das Gupta
3631:Jadugopal Mukherjee
3576:Gaya Prasad Katiyar
3511:Bhupendranath Datta
3069:V. K. Krishna Menon
3014:Subhas Chandra Bose
2899:Muhammad Ali Jinnah
2894:Mohammad Ali Jauhar
2789:Govind Ballabh Pant
2769:Dayananda Saraswati
2694:Bal Gangadhar Tilak
2491:Gopal Hari Deshmukh
2471:Dhondo Keshav Karve
2466:Dayananda Saraswati
2461:Bal Gangadhar Tilak
2436:A. Vaidyanatha Iyer
1949:Anglo-Maratha Wars
1764:W. Somerset Maugham
1438:Bhupendranath Datta
1314:Pandurang Khankhoje
693:Maulavi Barkatullah
680:Mangu Ram Mugowalia
670:Nidhan Singh Chugha
467:, was published in
416:Maulavi Barkatullah
402:, largely from the
326:Canadian government
94:Indian independence
4496:Operation Woodrose
4491:Khalistan movement
4469:Dharam Yudh Morcha
4098:Christmas Day Plot
3926:Sohan Singh Bhakna
3896:Satyendranath Bosu
3856:Ramakrishna Biswas
3826:Pritilata Waddedar
3776:Nirmal Jibon Ghosh
3761:Narendra Mohan Sen
3756:Munsha Singh Dukhi
3716:Manmath Nath Gupta
3621:Hemchandra Kanungo
3616:Harnam Singh Saini
3611:Hari Kishan Talwar
3596:Hare Krishna Konar
3516:Bhavabhushan Mitra
3436:Atul Krishna Ghosh
3401:Ambika Chakrabarty
3253:Partition of India
3099:Yashwantrao Holkar
3064:V. O. Chidamabaram
3019:Subramania Bharati
2949:Rahul Sankrityayan
2934:Pritilata Waddedar
2844:Shri Krishna Singh
2744:C. Rajagopalachari
2734:Bidhan Chandra Roy
2719:Bhavabhushan Mitra
2704:Begum Hazrat Mahal
2659:Annapurna Maharana
2531:Muthulakshmi Reddy
2476:G. Subramania Iyer
2170:Christmas Day Plot
2045:Indian nationalism
1995:Sannyasi rebellion
1893:East India Company
1785:Lawrence of Arabia
1769:East Persia Cordon
1652:Christmas Day Plot
1491:Bhavabhushan Mitra
1097:Past & Present
946:2018-08-27 at the
698:Harnam Singh Saini
594:Sohan Singh Bhakna
483:
461:Sohan Singh Bhakna
449:
396:Sohan Singh Bhakna
355:
318:
308:Sohan Singh Bhakna
288:word derived from
249:, Rai Nawab Khan,
235:Bhagat Singh Thind
207:Sohan Singh Bhakna
156:expatriate Indians
98:Indian nationalism
46:Sohan Singh Bhakna
4533:
4532:
4506:Punjab insurgency
4303:Master Tara Singh
4146:
4145:
4128:Kakori conspiracy
4083:Alipore Bomb case
3861:Ram Prasad Bismil
3781:Pandit Kanshi Ram
3771:Niranjan Sengupta
3706:Madan Lal Dhingra
3636:Jatindra Nath Das
3329:Bengal Volunteers
3271:
3270:
3238:Republic of India
3074:Vallabhbhai Patel
3059:Ubaidullah Sindhi
2959:Ram Prasad Bismil
2854:M. Bhaktavatsalam
2814:Jatindra Nath Das
2739:Bipin Chandra Pal
2674:Babu Kunwar Singh
2644:Achyut Patwardhan
2401:Khudai Khidmatgar
2245:Gandhi–Irwin Pact
2185:Kakori conspiracy
2145:Rowlatt Committee
2108:Direct Action Day
2070:Swadeshi movement
2050:Khilafat Movement
2040:Hindu nationalism
2000:Rebellion of 1857
1923:Anglo-Mysore Wars
1913:Battle of Plassey
1828:
1827:
1805:Rowlatt Committee
1576:Max von Oppenheim
1528:Ubaidullah Sindhi
1511:Atulkrishna Ghosh
1346:Baba Gurdit Singh
1267:Alipore Bomb Case
1141:978-81-7625-797-8
1077:Project MUSE
1072:978-0-520-95039-9
602:(President, 1914)
410:including Dayal,
400:Indian immigrants
211:Mewa Singh Lopoke
192:sensational trial
190:, which led to a
144:
143:
131:Political parties
126:Politics of India
4603:
4528:
4520:
4418:Giani Zail Singh
4237:United Akali Dal
4232:Akali Dal (1920)
4194:
4183:
4173:
4166:
4159:
4150:
4149:
4067:Jugantar Patrika
4062:Hindustan Ghadar
4011:Veer Bhai Kotwal
3956:Suniti Choudhury
3911:Shivaram Rajguru
3881:Sachindra Bakshi
3871:Rash Behari Bose
3831:Pulin Behari Das
3746:M. P. T. Acharya
3586:Guran Ditt Kumar
3471:Batukeshwar Dutt
3451:Baikuntha Shukla
3426:Anantahari Mitra
3334:Berlin Committee
3324:Anushilan Samiti
3298:
3291:
3284:
3275:
3274:
3263:Simla Conference
3054:Tiruppur Kumaran
3024:Subramaniya Siva
2979:Sangolli Rayanna
2969:Rash Behari Bose
2909:Nagnath Naikwadi
2819:Jawaharlal Nehru
2764:Dadabhai Naoroji
2759:Chittaranjan Das
2649:A. K. Fazlul Huq
2571:Savitribai Phule
2396:Khaksar movement
2351:Berlin Committee
2336:Anushilan Samiti
2300:Independence Day
2260:Aundh Experiment
2235:Vedaranyam March
2140:Kheda Satyagraha
2125:Singapore Mutiny
1908:Portuguese India
1855:
1848:
1841:
1832:
1831:
1642:Singapore mutiny
1538:Sufi Amba Prasad
1453:Herambalal Gupta
1428:M. P. T. Acharya
1405:Berlin Committee
1320:Hindustan Ghadar
1291:
1272:Delhi Conspiracy
1257:Anushilan Samiti
1211:
1204:
1197:
1188:
1187:
1165:by Sukhdeep Bhoi
1145:
1118:
1116:
1099:(245): 187–219.
1084:
1057:
1029:
1028:
1023:
1021:
1002:
996:
995:
993:
991:
982:. 26 July 2013.
972:
966:
965:
957:
951:
938:
932:
931:
929:
927:
922:on 29 March 2019
918:. Archived from
916:Portland Tribune
907:
901:
900:
898:
896:
877:
871:
865:
856:
850:
844:
843:
841:
839:
821:
815:
809:
803:
802:
800:
798:
783:
588:Founding members
445:Hindustan Ghadar
436:Hindustan Ghadar
375:on request from
373:Rash Behari Bose
295:Hindustan Ghadar
83:
81:
76:
65:
63:
58:
37:
21:
20:
4611:
4610:
4606:
4605:
4604:
4602:
4601:
4600:
4536:
4535:
4534:
4529:
4510:
4437:
4338:Amarinder Singh
4291:
4195:
4177:
4147:
4142:
4071:
4040:
4036:Yogendra Shukla
3931:Sohanlal Pathak
3846:Rajendra Lahiri
3766:Niralamba Swami
3726:Matangini Hazra
3431:Ashfaqulla Khan
3384:
3307:
3302:
3272:
3267:
3228:Cabinet Mission
3216:
3120:British leaders
3115:
3104:Yogendra Shukla
3009:Siraj ud-Daulah
2964:Rani Lakshmibai
2954:Rajendra Prasad
2944:R. Venkataraman
2889:Mithuben Petit‎
2869:Mahadaji Shinde
2849:Lala Lajpat Rai
2684:Bahadur Shah II
2669:Ashfaqulla Khan
2639:Accamma Cherian
2634:Abul Kalam Azad
2626:
2620:
2591:Syed Ahmad Khan
2581:Sister Nivedita
2546:Pandita Ramabai
2541:Niralamba Swami
2506:J. B. Kripalani
2431:Ashfaqulla Khan
2423:
2417:
2356:Ghadar Movement
2314:
2195:Flag Satyagraha
2103:Revolutionaries
2085:
2079:
2022:
2016:
1918:Battle of Buxar
1864:
1859:
1829:
1824:
1773:
1749:William Wiseman
1697:W. C. Hopkinson
1683:
1612:
1549:
1523:Mahmud al-Hasan
1464:
1448:Mahendra Pratap
1399:
1331:Ghadar Movement
1292:
1283:
1220:
1215:
1152:
1142:
1091:
1089:Further reading
1081:book 26045
1073:
1054:
1033:
1032:
1019:
1017:
1004:
1003:
999:
989:
987:
974:
973:
969:
958:
954:
948:Wayback Machine
939:
935:
925:
923:
908:
904:
894:
892:
887:. 6 July 2017.
879:
878:
874:
866:
859:
851:
847:
837:
835:
822:
818:
810:
806:
796:
794:
785:
784:
773:
763:
741:
733:Sohanlal Pathak
590:
582:Southern Africa
545:Ghadar Memorial
438:
432:
310:
304:
275:
251:Rashbehari Bose
186:, known as the
148:Ghadar Movement
140:
96:
79:
77:
74:
61:
59:
56:
28:
27:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4609:
4599:
4598:
4593:
4588:
4583:
4578:
4573:
4568:
4563:
4558:
4553:
4548:
4531:
4530:
4522:Portal:Sikhism
4515:
4512:
4511:
4509:
4508:
4503:
4498:
4493:
4488:
4487:
4486:
4476:
4471:
4466:
4461:
4456:
4454:Akali movement
4451:
4445:
4443:
4439:
4438:
4436:
4435:
4433:Amritpal Singh
4430:
4425:
4420:
4415:
4410:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4390:
4385:
4380:
4375:
4370:
4368:Manmohan Singh
4365:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4305:
4299:
4297:
4293:
4292:
4290:
4289:
4284:
4279:
4274:
4269:
4264:
4259:
4254:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4203:
4201:
4197:
4196:
4176:
4175:
4168:
4161:
4153:
4144:
4143:
4141:
4140:
4135:
4130:
4125:
4120:
4115:
4110:
4105:
4100:
4095:
4090:
4085:
4079:
4077:
4073:
4072:
4070:
4069:
4064:
4059:
4054:
4048:
4046:
4042:
4041:
4039:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4023:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4003:
4001:V. V. S. Aiyar
3998:
3996:Ullaskar Dutta
3993:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3966:Tarak Nath Das
3963:
3958:
3953:
3951:Sukhdev Thapar
3948:
3943:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3801:Prafulla Chaki
3798:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3656:Kanailal Dutta
3653:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3561:Durgawati Devi
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3501:Bhai Parmanand
3498:
3496:Bhai Balmukund
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3392:
3390:
3386:
3385:
3383:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3315:
3313:
3309:
3308:
3301:
3300:
3293:
3286:
3278:
3269:
3268:
3266:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3224:
3222:
3218:
3217:
3215:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3123:
3121:
3117:
3116:
3114:
3113:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3044:Tarak Nath Das
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2994:Shuja-ud-Daula
2991:
2986:
2984:Sarojini Naidu
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2929:Prafulla Chaki
2926:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2874:Mahatma Gandhi
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2630:
2628:
2622:
2621:
2619:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2596:Vakkom Moulavi
2593:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2526:Mahatma Gandhi
2523:
2518:
2513:
2511:Jyotirao Phule
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2451:B. R. Ambedkar
2448:
2443:
2441:Ayya Vaikundar
2438:
2433:
2427:
2425:
2419:
2418:
2416:
2415:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2322:
2320:
2316:
2315:
2313:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2270:Cripps Mission
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2160:Noakhali riots
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2089:
2087:
2081:
2080:
2078:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2026:
2024:
2023:and ideologies
2018:
2017:
2015:
2014:
2007:
2005:Radcliffe Line
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1980:Vellore Mutiny
1977:
1972:
1971:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1947:
1946:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1874:
1872:
1866:
1865:
1858:
1857:
1850:
1843:
1835:
1826:
1825:
1823:
1822:
1820:TĹŤyama Mitsuru
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1800:Sidney Rowlatt
1797:
1792:
1787:
1781:
1779:
1778:Related topics
1775:
1774:
1772:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1754:Charles Tegart
1751:
1746:
1741:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1702:John Wallinger
1699:
1693:
1691:
1685:
1684:
1682:
1681:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1626:
1620:
1618:
1614:
1613:
1611:
1610:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1586:von Bernstorff
1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1557:
1555:
1554:German figures
1551:
1550:
1548:
1547:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1472:
1470:
1469:Indian figures
1466:
1465:
1463:
1462:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1409:
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1326:Ghadar di gunj
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1150:External links
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412:Tarak Nath Das
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184:Ottoman Turkey
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4484:Wall of Truth
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4113:Ghadar Mutiny
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3711:Mahavir Singh
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3696:Kushal Konwar
3694:
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3686:Khudiram Bose
3684:
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3661:Kalpana Datta
3659:
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2989:Satyapal Dang
2987:
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2914:Nana Fadnavis
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2879:Mangal Pandey
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2862:
2860:
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2839:Khudiram Bose
2837:
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2754:Chetram Jatav
2752:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
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2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2724:Bhikaiji Cama
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2714:Bharathidasan
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2699:Basawon Singh
2697:
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2586:Sri Aurobindo
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2556:Ram Mohan Roy
2554:
2552:
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2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2536:Narayana Guru
2534:
2532:
2529:
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2319:Organisations
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2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
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2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2280:Bombay Mutiny
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2265:Indian Legion
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
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2211:
2208:
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2205:1928 Protests
2203:
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2191:
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2176:
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2168:
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2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2150:Rowlatt Bills
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
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2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2027:
2025:
2019:
2013:
2012:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1950:
1948:
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1941:
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1934:
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1929:
1926:
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1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
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1762:
1760:
1757:
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1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1744:Vincent Kraft
1742:
1740:
1739:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1727:Robert Nathan
1725:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1712:Basil Thomson
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1694:
1692:
1690:
1686:
1680:
1679:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1662:Kabul Mission
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1637:February plot
1635:
1633:
1632:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1621:
1619:
1615:
1609:
1608:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1591:George Rodiek
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1558:
1556:
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1526:
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1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1486:Sachin Sanyal
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1473:
1471:
1467:
1461:
1460:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1410:
1408:
1406:
1402:
1396:
1395:
1391:
1389:
1388:Agnes Smedley
1386:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1378:Vishnu Pingle
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1358:Bhagwan Singh
1356:
1354:
1353:
1352:Komagata Maru
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1321:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1301:
1299:
1295:
1290:
1280:
1279:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1247:Bhikaiji Cama
1245:
1243:
1240:
1237:
1233:
1230:
1229:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1212:
1207:
1205:
1200:
1198:
1193:
1192:
1189:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1153:
1143:
1137:
1133:
1132:
1126:
1124:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1093:
1092:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1068:
1064:
1059:
1055:
1053:0-19-926191-1
1049:
1045:
1040:
1039:
1035:
1034:
1027:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1001:
985:
981:
977:
971:
963:
956:
949:
945:
942:
937:
921:
917:
913:
906:
890:
886:
882:
876:
870:, p. 795
869:
868:Strachan 2001
864:
862:
855:, p. 17.
854:
849:
833:
829:
828:
820:
813:
808:
792:
788:
782:
780:
778:
776:
771:
765:
764:
756:
753:
751:
748:
746:
745:Ghadar Mutiny
743:
742:
734:
731:
729:
728:Pt. Ram Rakha
726:
724:
721:
719:
716:
714:
711:
709:
706:
704:
701:
699:
696:
694:
691:
689:Wasakha Singh
688:
686:
683:
681:
678:
675:
672:
669:
666:
663:
660:
658:Balwant Singh
657:
655:Santokh Singh
654:
652:
649:
647:
644:
642:
639:
637:
634:
631:
630:Lala Hardayal
628:
625:
622:
619:
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610:
607:
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598:
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583:
579:
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550:New Statesman
546:
541:
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517:
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511:
507:
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499:
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494:Komagata Maru
490:
488:
480:
476:
472:
470:
469:San Francisco
466:
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458:
454:
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437:
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405:
401:
397:
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389:
384:
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378:
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370:
368:
367:Taraknath Das
364:
360:
359:British India
352:
351:
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342:
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327:
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314:
309:
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208:
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195:
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185:
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177:
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172:Ghadar Mutiny
168:
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158:to overthrow
157:
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137:
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72:
68:
54:
50:
47:
44:
40:
36:
31:
22:
19:
4551:Ghadar Party
4521:
4413:Gurnam Singh
4358:Gurnam Singh
4318:Swaran Singh
4313:Baldev Singh
4207:Ghadar Party
4045:Publications
4006:Vanchinathan
3876:Roshan Singh
3836:P. V. Kurian
3731:Mohit Moitra
3701:Lokenath Bal
3571:Ganesh Ghosh
3556:Dinesh Gupta
3481:Bhagat Singh
3421:Ananta Singh
3349:Ghadar Party
3233:Constitution
3221:Independence
3108:
3079:Vanchinathan
2709:Bhagat Singh
2664:Annie Besant
2625:Independence
2606:Vinoba Bhave
2410:
2406:Swaraj Party
2355:
2310:Lucknow Pact
2220:Purna Swaraj
2210:Nehru Report
2117:
2021:Philosophies
2009:
1975:Polygar Wars
1903:French India
1888:Dutch Bengal
1878:Colonisation
1815:Pan-Asianism
1736:
1732:Kirpal Singh
1677:
1630:
1624:Annie Larsen
1606:
1543:
1515:
1501:Pritam Singh
1458:
1423:A. R. Pillai
1393:
1373:Kartar Singh
1350:
1330:
1318:
1277:
1130:
1096:
1062:
1043:
1025:
1018:. Retrieved
1009:
1000:
988:. Retrieved
979:
970:
961:
955:
936:
924:. Retrieved
920:the original
915:
905:
893:. Retrieved
884:
875:
853:Ramnath 2011
848:
836:. Retrieved
826:
819:
814:, p. 2.
812:Ramnath 2011
807:
797:18 September
795:. Retrieved
651:V. G. Pingle
555:
548:
542:
538:
531:
528:
525:
520:
491:
484:
478:
464:
456:
452:
450:
444:
424:V. G. Pingle
387:
385:
381:British rule
371:
356:
348:
331:labor unions
322:South Asians
319:
293:
277:
276:
196:
164:
152:Ghadar Party
151:
147:
145:
80:January 1948
73:January 1948
62:15 July 1913
55:15 July 1913
26:Ghadar Party
18:
4423:Beant Singh
3991:Udham Singh
3751:Mukundi Lal
3741:Motilal Roy
3681:Kishori Lal
3666:Kalyani Das
3626:Hemu Kalani
3456:Banwari Lal
3446:Bagha Jatin
3441:Badal Gupta
3359:India House
3177:Mountbatten
2799:Hemu Kalani
2679:Bagha Jatin
2616:Vivekananda
2371:India House
2255:Act of 1935
2030:Ambedkarism
1898:British Raj
1722:Vernon Kell
1601:Niedermayer
1481:Rash Behari
1476:Bagha Jatin
1433:Barkatullah
1368:Ram Chandra
1309:Sohan Singh
1252:India House
1114:10871/37620
950:, Jan 2018.
667:G. D. Verma
636:Udham Singh
620:(Treasurer)
596:(President)
578:East Africa
566:Philippines
510:World War I
506:Ram Chandra
267:nonviolence
259:British Raj
243:Udham Singh
203:K. B. Menon
167:World War I
4540:Categories
4378:Jagir Kaur
3946:Subodh Roy
3906:Shiv Verma
3581:Gulab Kaur
3551:Deba Gupta
3476:Benoy Basu
3406:Ajoy Ghosh
3366:(Yugantar)
3207:Linlithgow
3147:Chelmsford
3137:Cornwallis
3049:Tatya Tope
2919:Nana Saheb
2824:K. Kamaraj
2774:Dhan Singh
2689:Bakht Khan
2341:Arya Samaj
2275:Quit India
2225:Salt March
2084:Events and
2060:Satyagraha
1617:Conspiracy
1566:Zimmermann
1383:Kanshi Ram
1341:Guran Ditt
1336:Tarak Nath
1225:Background
761:References
723:Gulab Kaur
685:Amir Chand
661:Rehmat Ali
481:periodical
465:The Ghadar
453:The Ghadar
306:See also:
302:Background
255:Gulab Kaur
3961:Surya Sen
3941:Srish Pal
3866:Ram Rakha
3841:Rajat Sen
3591:Har Dayal
3182:Wellesley
3167:Dalhousie
3029:Surya Sen
2924:P. Kakkan
2884:Mir Qasim
2859:M. N. Roy
2794:Har Dayal
2627:activists
2456:Baba Amte
2446:Ayyankali
2424:reformers
2346:Azad Hind
2086:movements
2065:Socialism
1759:Guy Gaunt
1496:M. N. Roy
990:7 October
713:Karim Bux
574:Indochina
558:Singapore
430:Newspaper
392:Har Dayal
363:Har Dayal
339:gurdwaras
273:Etymology
227:Har Dayal
199:communist
136:Elections
70:Dissolved
42:President
4188:politics
3521:Bina Das
3364:Jugantar
3212:Hastings
3172:Bentinck
2391:Jugantar
2035:Gandhism
1631:Maverick
1517:Deobandi
1304:Hardayal
1262:Jugantar
1236:militant
1014:Archived
984:Archived
944:Archived
926:29 March
895:17 April
889:Archived
832:Archived
791:Archived
739:See also
498:Canadian
89:Ideology
4296:Leaders
3132:Canning
2551:Periyar
2200:Bardoli
1968:Gwalior
1870:History
1418:Champak
1036:Sources
1020:24 July
282:Punjabi
180:Germany
112:saffron
104:Colours
78: (
60: (
52:Founded
4442:Events
4076:Events
3389:People
3202:Cripps
3197:Outram
3187:Lytton
3152:Curzon
3127:Wavell
2422:Social
2075:Swaraj
1958:Second
1943:Fourth
1933:Second
1717:MI5(g)
1596:Hentig
1413:Chatto
1297:Ghadar
1138:
1079:
1069:
1050:
838:14 May
576:, and
570:Malaya
564:, the
514:German
502:Europe
422:, and
404:Punjab
290:Arabic
278:Ghadar
253:, and
3192:Clive
3162:Minto
3157:Ripon
3142:Irwin
2576:Shahu
1963:Third
1953:First
1938:Third
1928:First
1581:Papen
766:Notes
280:is a
116:green
4185:Sikh
3110:more
2412:more
2011:more
1738:Oren
1678:More
1607:More
1544:More
1459:More
1394:More
1278:More
1136:ISBN
1067:ISBN
1048:ISBN
1022:2014
992:2015
928:2019
897:2019
840:2020
799:2010
580:and
562:Siam
365:and
286:Urdu
284:and
182:and
146:The
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1109:hdl
1101:doi
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