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Heligoland and all other islands in Schleswig-Holstein and in Denmark. Secondly, when you have done that, I am prepared to discuss with you the implications of your surrender: how we will dispose of those surrendered troops, how we will occupy the surrendered territory, how we will deal with the civilians, and so forth. And my third point: If you do not agree to Point 1, the surrender, then I will go on with the war and I will be delighted to do so." Monty added, as an after-thought, "All your soldiers and civilians may be killed."
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which was being cut off to the east by the Red Army and demanded the unconditional surrender of all forces on his northern and western flanks. The
Germans stated that they did not have the authority to accept Montgomery's terms. However they agreed to return to their headquarters to obtain permission
508:
The German
Command agrees to the surrender of all German armed forces in HOLLAND, in northwest GERMANY including the FRISIAN ISLANDS and HELIGOLAND and all other islands. In SCHLESWIG-HOLSTEIN and in DENMARK, to the C-in-C. 21 Army Group. This is to include all naval ships in the areas. These forces
496:
After lunch, Field
Marshal Montgomery called the Germans back for further consultation, and there he delivered his ultimatum ... He told the Germans: "You must understand three things: Firstly, you must surrender to me unconditionally all the German forces in Holland, Friesen and the Frisian Islands
419:
on 29 April. Dönitz was aware of the allied occupation zones intended for
Germany from a plan that had fallen into German hands. He therefore hoped that protracted partial and local surrender negotiations might buy time for troops and refugees in the east to seek refuge from the
641:. Today the spot lies in an out-of-bounds military area and is not accessible to the public. In 1995 another monument was erected on the edge of the Timeloberg, outside the restricted area. The last survivor of the negotiations was one of Montgomery's interpreters
461:(the German armed forces high command). Von Friedeburg was ushered into Montgomery's command caravan for confirmation that they were ready to sign. For the surrender ceremony Montgomery sat at the head of a table with an army blanket draped over it and two
633:. Both Admiral von Friedeburg and General Kinzel committed suicide in the weeks following the surrender; von Friedeburg on 23 May 1945, and Kinzel on 25 June 1945. After the war a monument was erected by the British on what they now called
522:
This instrument of surrender is independent of, without prejudice to, and will be superseded by any general instrument of surrender imposed by or on behalf of the Allied Powers and applicable to
Germany and the German armed forces as a
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Disobedience of orders, or failure to comply with them, will be regarded as a breach of these surrender terms and will be dealt with by the Allied Powers in accordance with the accepted laws and usages of
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388:
can be seen – one of the reasons why the Allies had chosen the
Timeloberg hill as a place of surrender: the surrender should be signed with a view of a defeated German city.
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microphones in front of him; he called on each delegate in turn to sign the instrument of surrender document at 18.30. The surrender ceremony was filmed by the
British
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All hostilities on land, on sea, or in the air by German forces in the above areas to cease at 0800hrs. British Double Summer Time on
Saturday 5 May 1945.
473:. The intimate detail of document translation and conversation interpretation was supervised by one of Montgomery's senior intelligence officers Colonel
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The German command to carry out at once, and without argument or comment, all further orders that will be issued by the Allied Powers on any subject.
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Field
Marshal Montgomery (seated second from the right) signs the terms of the surrender watched by Rear Admiral Wagner and Admiral von Friedeburg.
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HERE – AT 18.30 HOURS on the 4th of May 1945 A Delegation from the German High Command Surrendered Unconditionally to Field Marshal Montgomery
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Lüneburg had been captured by the British forces on 18 April 1945 with Montgomery establishing his headquarters at a villa in the village of
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The decision of the Allied Powers will be final if any doubt or dispute arises as to the meaning or interpretation of the surrender terms.
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Instrument of Surrender of all German armed forces in Holland, in northwest Germany including all islands, and in Denmark
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404:. A German delegation arrived at his tactical headquarters on the Timeloberg hill by car on 3 May, having been sent by
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in France and signed again on 8 May with the Supreme High Command of the Red Army, French and US representatives in
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This instrument of surrender is written in English and in German. English version is the authentic text.
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and recorded for broadcast on radio by the BBC with a commentary by the Australian war correspondent
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The Road to Dunkirk: The British Expeditionary Force and the Battle of the Ypres-Comines Canal, 1940
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439:. He therefore sent the delegation headed by the new Commander-in-Chief of the German navy Admiral
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in Europe and was signed in a carpeted tent at Montgomery's headquarters on the Timeloberg hill at
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The German officers returned the next day at 18:00 with an additional delegate, (Colonel
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Surrender of German armed forces in Belgium, Denmark, and northwest Germany on 4 May 1945
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and Supreme Commander of the German armed forces by Adolf Hitler in his
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304: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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and all naval ships in those areas. The surrender preceded the end of
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Dönitz did not think it appropriate to negotiate personally with a
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preparatory to the ending of World War II in Europe on 7 May at
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211:(second from the left) greets the German delegation (L to R –
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Major Hans Jochen Friedel – staff officer to General Kinzel (
800:"Military Histories – The Surrender on the Lüneburger Heide"
720:"4. Mai 1945 – Kapitulation auf dem Timeloberg bei Lüneburg"
743:"Wilmot, Reginald William Winchester (Chester) (1911–1954)"
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as he had become the head of state following the death of
637:. The monument was dismantled in 1958 and rebuilt at the
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to lay down their arms and to surrender unconditionally.
826:"Montgomery Scorns Nazis, Exults, 'This Is the Moment'"
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Field Marshal Bernard Montgomery – as commander of the
443:. Montgomery refused an initial offer to surrender
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851:"German Surrender Documents ending World War II"
582:– as head of the operational department of the
270:The surrender negotiations and signing ceremony
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254:, northwest Germany including all islands, in
880:White, Peter; Huggins, Paul (20 June 2010).
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558:– as German Commander-in-Chief of the Navy (
621:Admiral von Friedeburg went on to sign the
751:. Canberra: National Centre of Biography,
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855:The University of Oklahoma College of Law
691:Purnell's History of the Second World War
364:Learn how and when to remove this message
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384:. On the horizon, the church towers of
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492:described the surrender negotiations:
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703:Surrender delegation at specialcamp11
976:Aftermath of World War II in Germany
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313:"German surrender at Lüneburg Heath"
302:adding citations to reliable sources
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953:Derek Knee Daily Telegraph Obituary
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932:"Veteran remembers 'war of words'"
910:. London: Frontline. p. 181.
748:Australian Dictionary of Biography
571:– as chief of staff of Army Group
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718:Grube, Michael (4 May 2005).
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660:End of World War II in Europe
705:. Retrieved 12 December 2012
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250:of the German forces in the
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804:www.militaryhistories.co.uk
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502:The Instrument of Surrender
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824:Downs, Bill (4 May 1945).
645:who died aged 91 in 2014.
596:Oberkommando der Wehrmacht
458:Oberkommando der Wehrmacht
229:British Double Summer Time
986:May 1945 events in Europe
556:Hans-Georg von Friedeburg
480:In a report reprinted in
441:Hans-Georg von Friedeburg
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108:Hans-Georg von Friedeburg
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227:On 4 May 1945, at 18:30
209:Field Marshal Montgomery
417:last will and testament
411:who had been nominated
248:unconditional surrender
934:. BBC News. 4 May 2005
906:More, Charles (2013).
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455:) representing the
221:Rear Admiral Wagner
155:Hans Jochen Freidel
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830:The New York Times
488:war correspondent
482:The New York Times
475:James Oliver Ewart
445:Army Group Vistula
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296:Please help
291:verification
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260:World War II
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144:Fritz Poleck
46:Capitulation
809:1 September
722:(in German)
687:John Keegan
535:Signatories
409:Karl Dönitz
406:Großadmiral
252:Netherlands
235:, south of
81:Signatories
991:Surrenders
965:Categories
671:References
655:Debellatio
643:Derek Knee
575:(Vistula).
490:Bill Downs
467:Pathé News
426:River Elbe
402:Häcklingen
324:newspapers
62:1945-05-04
771:1833-7538
617:Aftermath
601:Wehrmacht
551:Germany:
413:President
76:, Germany
779:70677943
649:See also
589:Colonel
573:Weichsel
567:General
554:Admiral
422:Red Army
386:Lüneburg
354:May 2017
70:Location
938:25 July
891:25 July
865:25 July
835:25 July
784:25 July
726:25 July
338:scholar
256:Denmark
237:Hamburg
192:Germany
163:Parties
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586:staff.
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52:Signed
627:Reims
345:JSTOR
331:books
231:, at
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912:ISBN
893:2017
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837:2017
811:2019
786:2017
775:OCLC
767:ISSN
757:ISBN
728:2017
608:Heer
519:war.
317:news
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486:CBS
463:BBC
300:by
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