761:
Note: The prevailing view is that the mixed inflection is not a true inflection in its own right, but merely the weak inflection with a few additions to compensate for the lack of the masculine nominative and neuter nominative and accusative endings.
1508:
154:
German adjectives take different sets of endings in different circumstances. Essentially, the adjectives must provide case, gender and number information if the articles do not.
157:
This table lists the various endings, in order masculine, feminine, neuter, plural, for the different inflection cases. For example, "X e X e" denotes "
1515:
483:
The strong inflection is used when there is no article at all, or if the noun is preceded by a non-inflectable word or phrase such as
94:
1458:
Joseph Wright, Historical German
Grammar. Vol. I: Phonology, Word-Formation and Accidence, Oxford Univ. Press, 1907; p.194.
1635:
1544:
1569:
787:
Nominative and accusative singular endings are the same as in the strong inflection; all other forms end with "
1559:
1539:
495:("a little, some, a lot of/much"). It is also used when the adjective is preceded merely by another regular (
1501:
1449:
If there is a definite article, one uses the weak inflection, as in "der
Lobgesang der drei jungen Männer".
1027:). The definite word has provided most of the necessary information, so the adjective endings are simpler.
131:
87:
1574:
1549:
63:
1415:
superlative form adds the "st" to the comparative root and then the conventional adjective ending.
1030:
The endings are applicable to every degree of comparison (positive, comparative, and superlative).
53:
1630:
1579:
1564:
119:
80:
1493:
1304:
68:
1412:
780:
574:" began to displace it by the seventeenth century, and became common by the mid-eighteenth.)
127:
1425:
This form can also be placed in a predicate position with the appropriate adjective ending:
1368:
393:
He is a good man, he/she is a good child, she is a good woman and they are not good people
126:
when they come before a noun. (But, unlike in French, they are not inflected when used as
8:
1604:
1360:
1609:
1594:
1528:
1387:
537:
a number (greater than one, i.e. with no endings), without a definite article before it
139:
58:
750:
The mixed inflection is used when the adjective is preceded by an indefinite article (
135:
111:
555:
115:
48:
38:
1287:"wenig" and "viel" can be put in the plural, where they take endings as normal:
19:
1487:
471:
The man is good, the child is good, the woman is good and the people are good.
1624:
33:
28:
1364:
1330:
143:
1473:
123:
499:
non-article) adjective. More specifically, strong inflection is used:
1524:
1379:
1019:
The weak inflection is used when there is a definite word in place (
1523:
432:
The good man, the good child, the good woman and the good people
566:: the masculine and neuter genitive singular was originally "
1372:
1337:. Inflected, the corresponding adjective ending is attached.
1095:
Five endings in the nominative and accusative cases end with
1079:(which), which decline similarly to the definite article
1065:(every), which decline similarly to the definite article
1307:
form: the adjective stem with the appropriate ending.
1279:
Several quantifying words are not (always) inflected:
236:
Following indefinite article or possessive determiner
130:.) That is, they take an ending that depends on the
562:" in the masculine and neuter genitive singular. (
274:Indefinite article / possessive determiner endings
114:, and are usually not capitalized. However, as in
1407:("I find this house (to be) the most beautiful.")
1622:
354:Good man, good child, good woman and good people
570:", as might be expected, but the weak ending "
1509:
88:
558:endings, apart from the adjectival ending "
1516:
1502:
1471:
95:
81:
554:The adjective endings are similar to the
1488:Dr. T's German Adjective Ending Tutorial
1303:The basic form of the adjective is the
1293:
1021:der , jed-, jen-, manch-, dies-, solch-
149:
1623:
1037:definite article (der, die, das, etc.)
783:"mein-", "dein-", "sein-", "ihr-" etc.
1497:
1432:("This house is the most beautiful.")
1283:nichts, wenig, etwas, viel, and genug
366:, since following indefinite article:
1333:consists of the stem and the suffix
478:
1405:Ich finde dieses Haus am schönsten.
1354:
1324:
745:
405:, since following definite article:
13:
1014:
215:No article, or following quantity
14:
1647:
1465:
1298:
1274:
765:Mixed inflection is used after:
506:When a quantity is indicated by
1033:Weak inflection is used after:
1452:
1443:
758:) or a possessive determiner.
278:ein-, kein-, mein-, dein, ihr-
1:
1436:
1430:Dieses Haus ist das schönste.
444:, since not preceding a noun:
110:come before the noun, as in
7:
1350:("the more beautiful song")
257:Following definite article
10:
1652:
168:"; and "m r m n" denotes "
1590:
1535:
540:non-inflectable phrases:
212:Strong inflection endings
1344:(basic comparative form)
385:Frau und sie sind keine
321:Here are some examples:
233:Mixed inflection endings
503:When no article is used
254:Weak inflection endings
120:Indo-European languages
1636:Adjectives by language
1401:("the most beautiful")
1320:("the beautiful song")
781:possessive determiners
544:(a couple of; a few),
463:und die Menschen sind
128:predicative adjectives
1314:(basic positive form)
548:(a bit; a little bit)
1369:prepositional phrase
1294:Adjective comparison
150:Adjective inflection
1474:"German Declension"
1371:. One attaches the
1289:viele/wenige Kinder
769:indefinite article
381:Kind, sie ist eine
328:, since no article:
191:
1394:is put before it.
1099:, all others with
512:(some; somewhat),
301:der, das, die, den
190:
64:Sentence structure
1618:
1617:
1529:world's languages
1420:das schönste Lied
1348:das schönere Lied
1272:
1271:
1012:
1011:
743:
742:
530:(several; many),
479:Strong inflection
377:Mann, es ist ein
326:Strong inflection
319:
318:
108:German adjectives
105:
104:
54:Adverbial phrases
1643:
1518:
1511:
1504:
1495:
1494:
1483:
1481:
1480:
1472:Helmut Richter.
1459:
1456:
1450:
1447:
1355:Superlative form
1331:comparative form
1325:Comparative form
1106:
1105:
794:
793:
746:Mixed inflection
577:
576:
556:definite article
297:Definite article
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1390:, and the word
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1318:das schöne Lied
1301:
1296:
1277:
1017:
1015:Weak inflection
748:
481:
459:, die Frau ist
455:, das Kind ist
403:Weak inflection
364:Mixed inflected
298:
275:
256:
235:
214:
152:
101:
69:Modal particles
12:
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5:
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1631:German grammar
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1466:External links
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20:German grammar
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1299:Positive form
1291:
1290:
1282:
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1280:
1275:No inflection
1268:
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777:, eine, keine
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1570:Prepositions
1554:
1477:. Retrieved
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1419:
1410:
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1399:am schönsten
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1043:(the same),
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1560:Determiners
1540:Phonologies
1413:attributive
1365:superlative
1162:Accusative
1125:Nominative
858:Accusative
813:Nominative
633:Accusative
596:Nominative
373:Er ist ein
200:Accusative
197:Nominative
144:noun phrase
122:, they are
59:Conjugation
1625:Categories
1555:Adjectives
1525:Adjectives
1479:2008-02-05
1437:References
1329:The basic
1111:Masculine
799:Masculine
582:Masculine
420:Kind, die
416:Mann, das
163:, ein, ein
118:and other
44:Adjectives
1605:Japanese
1380:adjective
1236:Genitive
1114:Feminine
1047:(the one)
1045:derjenig-
960:Genitive
802:Feminine
707:Genitive
585:Feminine
542:ein paar
428:Menschen.
389:Menschen.
350:Menschen.
346:Frau und
206:Genitive
124:inflected
1575:Pronouns
1550:Grammars
1378:and the
1373:suffixes
1305:positive
1075:(such),
1071:(some),
1059:jeglich-
1057:(that),
1053:(this),
1041:derselb-
315:s r s r
312:m r m n
309:n e s e
306:r e s e
292:s r s r
289:m r m n
286:n e X e
283:X e X e
269:n n n n
266:n n n n
263:n e e n
260:e e e n
248:n n n n
245:n n n n
242:n e s n
239:r e s n
227:n r n r
224:m r m n
221:n e s e
218:r e s e
159:ein, ein
49:Pronouns
39:Articles
1610:Spanish
1595:English
1527:of the
1386:to the
1382:ending
1363:of the
1342:schöner
1264:der neu
1256:des neu
1248:der neu
1240:des neu
1227:den neu
1219:dem neu
1211:der neu
1203:dem neu
1199:Dative
1190:die neu
1182:das neu
1174:die neu
1166:den neu
1153:die neu
1145:das neu
1137:die neu
1129:der neu
1120:Plural
1117:Neuter
1061:(any),
907:Dative
886:ein neu
837:ein neu
817:ein neu
808:Plural
805:Neuter
670:Dative
591:Plural
588:Neuter
528:mehrer-
522:(few),
303:, etc.
280:, etc.
203:Dative
142:of the
112:English
1600:German
1091:(both)
1077:welch-
1073:solch-
1069:manch-
1025:welch-
534:(some)
532:einig-
520:wenig-
516:(more)
342:Kind,
338:Mann,
140:number
138:, and
132:gender
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1580:Verbs
1565:Nouns
1312:schön
1089:beide
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299:E.g.
276:E.g.
182:, gut
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34:Verbs
29:Nouns
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1627::
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1490:"
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880:e
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847:e
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663:e
647:e
626:e
610:e
467:.
434:.
395:.
356:.
165:e
161:e
96:e
89:t
82:v
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