167:
65:
24:
4324:, this progressive tense is a formally correct feature of standard German; however, it is very uncommon in both colloquial German and formal German. If it is used, it often may appear unwieldy or unnatural, except for specific usual cases. This form also differs from the other German tenses in that it has a very unambiguous progressive aspect.
4387:(Futur I) â It is the present-conjugated form of the future infinitive. It generally describes the future but may also express an assumption for the present. In contrast to English, the future tense is usually replaced by the present tense if the future meaning is already evident from the context. For example, "In ten years I'll be old" â
1024:
the prefix always appears in final position. If a particular sentence's structure places the entire verb in final position then the prefix and root verb appear together. If a sentence places the verb in second position then only the root verb will appear in second position. The separated prefix remains at the end of the sentence.
4376:/ past perfect (Plusquamperfekt) â It is the past-conjugated form of the perfect infinitive. It can be thought of as the perfect form of the preterite, used to describe what already had happened at a certain point in the past. If the context is unambiguous, the perfect or preterite may be used instead (as in English).
4361:(Perfekt) â It is the present-conjugated form of the perfect infinitive. This tense has (widely) the same meaning as the preterite and very often replaces the latter in colloquial German. An English perfect tense is often expressed by the present in German. For example, "I have lived in Germany for three years now." â
1023:
Many verbs have a separable prefix that changes the meaning of the root verb, but that does not always remain attached to the root verb. When attached, these prefixes are always stressed. German sentence structure normally places verbs in second position or final position. For separable prefix verbs,
4002:
and (sometimes) has a slightly derogatory meaning. The grammatically dependent implication (i.e. independent of context, speech, and syntax) of disapproval for this type of deverbative is rather weak, though present. It must be supported either by context or speech. On the other hand, any positive
1870:
Modal verbs are verbs that modify other verbs, and as such, are never found alone. Examples may include the following: "may", "must", "should", "want", or "can". Such verbs are utilized by placing the modal infinitive behind the old (passive or perfect) infinitive, without changing any other word.
1014:
often describes some kind of extreme or excess of the root verb, although not in any systematic way: 'sprechen', for example means to 'speak', but 'versprechen', 'to promise' as in 'to give one's word' and 'fallen', meaning 'to fall' but 'verfallen', 'to decay' or 'to be ruined'.
4327:
As is shown in the following, German is not very rigid in its usage of tenses. More precise tenses are available to express certain temporal nuances, but both of the most common tenses (present tense and perfect tense) can often be used instead if the context is unambiguous.
3875:âDas Verlegenâ kann verschiedene Bedeutungen haben: Das Verlegen einer Sache (die man dann nicht mehr findet); das Verlegen eines Veranstaltungsortes; das Verlegen einer Zeitung; etc. Diese verschiedenen âVerlegenâ sind ein gutes Beispiel fĂŒr den Plural des Gerunds.
4402:(Futur II) â It is the present-conjugated form of the future infinitive of the perfect infinitive. It describes what will have happened at a certain point in the future (past of the future), but the simple perfect, or even present (and by a common pupils' mistake,
4335:(PrĂ€sens) â It is the present-conjugated form of the infinitive. It is the most important tense in German. The Present tense is mainly used for simple present, present progressive, as well as for future. It is also used for historical past.
3919:âcredit; claimâ. While German gerunds formerly served the same function as they do in English, they now have concrete, usually technical meanings. Sometimes the German infinitive and gerund convey the same meaning, but this is rare (e.g.
3273:
from the main infinitive. The processes are the same both for simple and complex infinitives. For complex infinitives, adverbial phrases and object phrases are ignored, they do not affect this process; except something else is mentioned.
4346:(Imperfekt, PrĂ€teritum) â It is the past-conjugated form of the infinitive. This past tense is mainly used in written German and formal speech, except for some frequent verbs whose preterite forms are common colloquially (such as
1204:
Complex infinitives can be built, consisting of more than the original infinitive. They include objects, predicative nouns and adverbial information. These are packed before the original infinitive, if used isolated. (elliptical)
3837:
The two most common forms of verbal nouns are infinitives and gerunds. The bare infinitive, when used as a noun, has no plural (or if it does it is invariable, i.e. identical to the singular), and its gender is neuter.
3591:
The adjective is more complicated. Instead of the infinitive, one uses the present participle, and then declines it corresponding to gender, number, case and article of the nominal phrase. (Compare the
3198:
There is an imperative for second person singular and second person plural, as well as for third person singular and third person plural, as well as for first person plural and second person formal.
2086:. There are six tenses in German: the present and past are conjugated, and there are four compound tenses. There are two categories of verbs in German: weak and strong. Some grammars use the term
4406:, but that is universally judged to be incorrect), is preferred instead if the future meaning is evident from the context. More commonly, the future perfect expresses an assumption for the past:
4247:
of the present is almost never used in colloquial German (and relatively infrequent in written German as well); the subjunctive of the past is more common, at least for some frequent verbs (
4221:
Although there are six tenses in German, only two are simple; the others are compound and therefore build on the simple constructions. The tenses are quite similar to
English constructions.
4425:
Although not part of the standard language, nearly all varieties of colloquial German feature contracted forms in which a verb and a following (unstressed) personal pronoun become one word.
1945:(ACI) construction is possible. The ACI is formed by placing a bare infinitive after the main verb, and then inserting an accusative object between them. This can be done in two ways:
3781:
On the other hand, this form is often used in fun or mocking expressions, because the imputed behaviour that is content of the mocking can be merged into a single word. Examples are:
3460:
The past participles of modal and auxiliary verbs have the same form as their infinitives. But if these verbs are used alone, without an infinitive, they have a regular participle.
1250:
nominal objects; and accusative pronoun objects before dative pronouns. Order may change upon emphasis on the object, the first being more important. This can be viewed as a table:
1740:
One can also build perfect infinitives of passive infinitives, both static and dynamic. Since the passive is intransitive, having no accusative object, one must use the auxiliary
4062:
The above form means a loose, vague abstractum of the verb's meaning. It is also often used to designate a whole trade, discipline or industry, or a single business/enterprise:
4201:
These forms are hard to build for complex infinitives; therefore they are unusual. When they occur, all object phrases and adverbial phrases are put before the verbal noun:
3190:. These verbs are known as reflexive verbs. In English, these are often slightly modified versions of ordinary verbs, such as "to sit down" spoken as "to sit oneself down".
3883:
can have different meanings: the misplacing of a thing (which you'll never find later), the moving of an event location, the editing of a newspaper, etc. These different
4350:). It is also used for past progressive. Otherwise, the perfect is much preferred in colloquial language, but in northern regions of Germany it is more frequently used.
2721:
endings of the strong verbs. In the past tense, they use the preterite endings of the weak verbs. In addition, most modal verbs have a change of vowel in the singular.
854:
There are some verbs which have a permanent prefix at their beginning. These prefixes are never stressed. The most common permanent prefixes found in German are
3113:) someone, they get a bruise or wound, but when you thank, answer, help, or follow someone, they remain unchanged. There are however exceptions (including even
1618:
A complex infinitive cannot be turned into passive form, with an accusative object, for obvious reasons. This restriction does not hold for dative objects.
4114:). Most times, this noun indicates slightly more disapproval than the other one (depending in the same way on context, speech etc.). Its gender is neuter.
1538:
One can use any kind of adverbial phrase or native adverb mentioned above. But beware of modal verbs, they change the meaning and phrase of the sentence.
4701:
Note: the pronoun is here not deleted but attached to the verb with whose final sound it is identical. That is not by a surprise since the very ending
1831:
The future infinitive is more theoretical, because this infinite is only used in finite form. One keeps the old infinitive and appends the verb
1641:
The only exceptions are verbs with two accusative objects. In older forms of German, one of these accusative objects was a dative object. This
1589:(which has a slightly different conjugation from its siblings). In both cases, the old infinitive is turned into its passive participle form.
375:). There are more than 200 strong and irregular verbs, but just as in English, there is a gradual tendency for strong verbs to become weak.
5175:
1737:
Note that the perfect infinitive of an intransitive verb is created the same way as the static passive infinitive of a transitive verb.
1581:
There are two types of passive forms: static passive and dynamic passive. They differ by their auxiliary words. The static passive uses
3339:
Verbs with non-initial stress (practically always the result of an unstressed inseparable prefix, or foreign words ending in stressed
4312:("to be") + present participle, and is the literal translation of the English progressive tense (for present and past). For example:
3117:"hurt"), and there are verbs that are dative verbs in only some senses (e.g. the most common sense "happen" of the very common verb
958:
The meaning of the permanent prefixes does not have a real system; the alteration in meaning can be subtle or drastic. The prefixes
4836:
319:
4481:
These forms are common in informal writing. Regionally, there may be different outcomes of the contraction. In western
Germany,
5052:
2321:
Some strong verbs change their stem vowel in the second and third person singular of the indicative mood of the present tense.
3939:, both âchemically bonding, adheringâ); usually only the infinitive carries the same meaning as an English gerund. Compare:
359:
of both types are regular, though various subgroups and anomalies do arise; however, textbooks for learners often class all
1987:-infinitive has nothing to do with the gerundive, although it is created in a similar way. One simply puts the preposition
129:
2040:
expresses purpose (in order to, for the purpose of). The subject of the main clause and the infinitive must be identical.
101:
4391:(Literally: "In ten years am I old.") This is particularly common in colloquial German but is also correct in writing.
1888:
A common misunderstanding among
English-speakers learning German is caused by a divergence in meaning between English
228:
210:
188:
148:
51:
181:
108:
5417:
4865:
4890:
86:
115:
4880:
4860:
3789:("motherfucker"). A whole range of these expressions aim at supposedly weak or conformist behaviour, such as
82:
37:
4305:â I'm fixing the car. However, this form is rarely used in writing and is not used in formal spoken German.
5484:
4875:
4829:
312:
4003:
implication from the context or speech will free the deverbative from any disapproval. Its plural ends in
3558:
A gerundive-like construction is fairly complicated to use. The basic form is created by putting the word
5410:
97:
4895:
4870:
4493:
regions, the phenomenon often goes so far as to delete the pronoun completely, which gives rise to the
4102:(after the separable prefix), if the verb doesn't have a permanent prefix, and then attach the ending
1850:
The future infinitive can also be built by a perfect infinitive, which is used in the future perfect.
1138:
If one of the two meanings is figurative, the inseparable version stands for this figurative meaning:
4915:
3805:("in the shadow parker"). Especially among children there are several fixed terms of this type, like
3254:
3165:(Something crazy happened to me today. "Etwas VerrĂŒcktes" is the subject, "mir" is the dative object)
1941:
288:
4182:
If this type of deverbative is used to express disapproval, it is typically augmented by the prefix
5422:
4494:
278:
175:
5479:
5133:
4948:
4885:
4822:
4224:
2083:
1562:
1516:
305:
75:
1078:
A small number of verbs have a prefix that is separable in some uses and inseparable in others.
5450:
5185:
5101:
5071:
3250:
The imperative of first person plural and second person formal is identical to the infinitive.
1403:
293:
192:
3629:
in
English) are constructed by taking the infinitive, removing the ending and replacing it by
2090:
to refer to weak verbs with irregularities. For a historical perspective on German verbs, see
442:
This is a general view of the most important German prefixes. The example is "legen" (to lay)
5384:
5160:
5116:
4930:
4270:
may mean "The girl goes to school" as well as "The girl is going to school". One must use an
4139:
A plural form does not exist. To indicate the reference to all instances the pronoun/numeral
1399:
5405:
5314:
4764:
Starke "schwache" Verben â schwache "starke" Verben. Deutsche
Verbflexion und NatĂŒrlichkeit
4095:(a business of professional painters (of rooms and buildings)) are not derived from verbs.
3928:
2449:
2095:
360:
352:
4814:
122:
8:
5348:
5278:
5128:
5091:
5081:
5047:
4953:
4934:
1991:
before the bare infinitive, before the permanent prefix, but after the separable prefix.
1871:
Some modal verbs in German are: können, dĂŒrfen, mĂŒssen, brauchen, wollen, mögen, lassen.
1546:
4809:
4513:
1509:
3rd person pronouns are handled like any nominal phrase when used in a predicative way.
5066:
4849:
4501:
2091:
2057:
1678:
1414:
379:
283:
4590:
areas, there are also contracted forms for the 1st person plural. They usually end in
5170:
5019:
4994:
4963:
4358:
4263:
3593:
3187:
1422:
983:
268:
43:
4794:
3101:
take a dative object, and these are called "dative verbs". Most dative verbs do not
5224:
4594:. The reason is that the Upper and Central German dialects have traditionally used
4259:
4232:
4228:
4198:("The silly driving around for hours in the bus is totally getting on my nerves.")
3270:
2079:
2067:
2063:
340:
2227:
Common conditional endings in present and past tense: -e, -est, -e, -en, -et, -en
5372:
5321:
5285:
5155:
4240:
3090:
3078:
2075:
1220:
see a bird in the sky," as opposed to seeing it slowly â "plötzlich" is stressed)
979:
273:
263:
3013:
When a modal verb is in use, the main verb is moved to the end of the sentence.
1463:
Note that, if the subject is singular, the predicative noun must not be plural.
5353:
5245:
5229:
5108:
4925:
4804:
4729:.) Western German dialects and accents, however, still use the original simple
4583:
4399:
4236:
2071:
1682:
1554:
1239:
364:
244:
5473:
5458:
5208:
5192:
5123:
5036:
4943:
4332:
3731:
This form is hard to build for complex infinitives, therefore it is unusual:
3082:
1677:
The perfect infinitive is constructed by turning the old infinitive into the
1570:
383:
4419:
5440:
5343:
5334:
5306:
5301:
5061:
5024:
4975:
4587:
4490:
4384:
1045:("In the mornings I drink hot chocolate, because afterwards I begin work.")
930:
253:
4606:
is itself due to an old contraction of the Middle High German verb ending
2717:
Modal verbs are inflected irregularly. In the present tense, they use the
1512:
1st person or 2nd person pronouns are never used as predicative pronouns.
5379:
4244:
3266:
3086:
1411:
1407:
1208:
If one wants to express that they suddenly see a bird (not an airplane);
938:
382:, the German verb can be understood historically as a development of the
3494:
To create the basic form of a present participle, you attach the suffix
5253:
4413:
Example: Ich werde das Auto gekauft haben. ("I'll have bought the car")
4373:
3618:
2591:
1550:
1449:
1247:
395:
4251:
etc.). The latter is used like a conditional mood in German (English:
4083:
In this form the plural is used just as with any other noun. Cf. also
3282:
There are some irregularities when creating the past participle form.
2256:
The second person singular ending is -t for verbs whose stems end in:
4343:
4278:
1043:
Morgens trinke ich
Schokolade, weil ich dann mit der Arbeit an-fange.
4516:
2nd person and the 3rd person plural, both of which use the pronoun
4258:
English native speakers should note that German tenses do not carry
1557:. One places a new infinitive behind the main infinitive. Then this
64:
4429:
This is frequent in the 2nd person singular, where the verb ending
4285:
areas, a present progressive tense does exist and is known as the
3775:
Der
Schnell-zum-Flughafen-um-die-Maschine-noch-zu-erwischen-Fahrer
4805:
German verb conjugation before and after the 1996 spelling reform
4799:
4663:
In parts of northern
Germany, less distinct contractions such as
3777:("the quickly-driving-to-the-airport-to-catch-the-flight-driver")
1791:
actually any other case, but could be described more specifically
1231:
in the sky," as opposed to seeing a plane â "Vogel" is stressed)
4368:
Example: Ich habe das Auto gekauft. ("I (have) bought the car")
4271:
1418:
1393:
1243:
1051:
Rarely a separable prefix may actually be two (or more) words:
974:
is uncommon and often the root verb is no longer in existence.
4098:
Similar to the form presented above, one may place the prefix
3785:("toilet deep diver", which is an alliteration in German), or
3766:
schnell zum
Flughafen fahren um die Maschine noch zu erwischen
1795:
The use of haben and sein may depend on a sentence's meaning.
1569:
infinitive. Sometimes one must turn the old infinitive into a
4379:
Example: Ich hatte das Auto gekauft. ("I had bought the car")
1733:("walk at a fast pace" â "walked/have walked at a fast pace")
348:
3768:("to quickly drive to the airport to just catch the flight")
1861:âto be about having felled the treeâ (not necessarily soon).
4845:
4844:
4308:
A second kind of progressive tense is formed with the verb
4282:
4190:
to make it sound/look even more disapproving. For example:
4171:
However, a more formal reference to all instances would be
3645:
on them. In the explicitly feminine form a second syllable
356:
4394:
Example: Ich werde das Auto kaufen. ("I will buy the car")
3085:
in
English. Many verbs can additionally have an object in
1235:
Both sentences are correct but they have different focus.
4420:
Colloquial contractions between verb and personal pronoun
4239:(indicative, imperative and subjunctive), and two simple
3253:
This subtopic is strongly related to the construction of
3121:). Dative verbs include the following most common ones:
1058:("to rectify, make up", literally "to make good again")
1417:
of an adjective, therefore it has the same form as the
4175:(âStop any form of rocking!â) instead. So this use of
3641:. If the person is a woman, the endings have an extra
1819:
because of the position change, even though the verb,
4725:. (The same occurred in English with the old pronoun
4365:(Literally "I live now for three years in Germany.")
4274:
to make a visible difference aside from the context.
3899:. They are formed as in English, only the ending is -
3201:
The endings for second person singular informal are:
2237:
Present conditional: sei, seist, sei, seien, sei(e)t,
1964:
Subject â Main verb â Multiple objects â Infinitive:
1002:
except usually used for root verbs beginning with an
2240:
Past conditional: wÀre, wÀrst, wÀre, wÀren, wÀr(e)t,
1713:(transitive) ("see a bird â" "saw/have seen a bird")
4179:is merely encountered in colloquial conversations.
4079:âa paintingâ (work of art), or âpaintersâ businessâ
3220:The endings for second person plural informal are:
994:usually describe processes of removing (as well as
89:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
4353:Example: Ich kaufte das Auto. ("I bought the car")
4277:In colloquial spoken German, in particular in the
2248:s are inserted when the stem of the verb ends in:
1777:indicates a movement from one place to another, or
1101:"I drive into the traffic sign, knocking it over (
3991:One type of deverbative noun is formed by adding
3887:form a good example of the verbal noun's plural.â
3553:
3289:plus the third person singular form of the verb.
990:tend to relate to creative processes, verbs with
5471:
3827:
3562:before the infinitive. This is also the adverb.
1835:, which in the present tense means 'to become'.
1770:is used as an auxiliary verb, when the verb is:
1070:Ich hoffe, dass du es bei ihm wieder-gut-machst.
4363:Ich lebe jetzt seit drei Jahren in Deutschland.
3260:
2045:Ich habe ein Meer ĂŒberquert, um dich zu treffen
1865:
1526:Der bist du. (*Du bist der.) ("You're the one")
1519:when using a definite pronoun as predicativum.
4338:Example: Ich kaufe das Auto. ("I buy the car")
4320:â I am/was fixing the car. In contrast to the
1448:A predicative noun is a nominal phrase in the
4830:
4795:Verb Conjugation Trainer by Wie Geht's German
2298:"to ask for, to beg": strong transitive verb
2233:"to be" is irregular in the conditional mood
2082:, imperative and subjunctive) to consider in
1932:
1238:Pronoun objects are usually mentioned before
313:
4586:regions but only sporadically in originally
4569:are used in the South. They are often spelt
3816:is also used to form instrument nouns, e.g.
3285:Weak verbs form their past participles with
3163:("Mir ist heute etwas VerrĂŒcktes passiert.")
1723:(intransitive) ("walk â walked/have walked")
1523:Der bin ich. (*Ich bin der.) ("I'm the one")
1482:(plural/singular) ("the bees are the swarm")
1394:Predicative nouns and predicative adjectives
1386:, are placed before the innermost verb (see
1199:
950:, "to begin" (no form without the prefix) â
4143:can be added, as in the following example:
3968:âboiling of the boiling schemeâ (technical)
3392:For irregular verbs, the infinitive ending
2290:betete, betetest, betete, beteten, betetet,
1952:Subject â Main verb â Object â Infinitive:
1731:einen schnellen Schritt gelaufen sein/haben
1529:Der ist es. (*Es ist der.) ("He's the one")
1470:(singular/singular) ("the swarm is a pest")
1421:. One might also use positional phrases or
1072:("I hope that you're making it up to him.")
929:, "to burn" (intransitive), to be burning (
355:). Both of these are regular systems. Most
52:Learn how and when to remove these messages
4837:
4823:
3895:are feminine and have regular plurals in -
2026:Ich habe beschlossen, das Buch wegzuwerfen
1925:; "I must not" is therefore translated as
970:have several different meanings, although
320:
306:
4705:stems from the attachment of the pronoun
3982:âattenuation; debilitation, enfeeblementâ
3950:âan act, action; dealingâ (in general) â
3265:This section details the construction of
3193:
1387:
1172:Figurative ("to translate") â (stress on
1161:"I'll ferry over to the island tomorrow."
229:Learn how and when to remove this message
211:Learn how and when to remove this message
149:Learn how and when to remove this message
3860:, it is the plural of the feminine noun
2047:â "I have crossed an ocean to meet you."
1476:(plural/plural) ("the bees are insects")
174:This article includes a list of general
4761:
4297:("at the") + verbal noun. For example:
4135:ârunning around (like a child at play)â
3421:The separable prefix remains in place.
3064:. For further information, please read
2310:bitte, bittest, bittet, bitten, bittet,
2014:Ich habe beschlossen, dich zu verlassen
1608:plötzlich am Himmel gesehen sein/werden
1541:
849:
5472:
4671:occur instead of the southern/central
4173:Hör mit jeder Form von Geschaukel auf!
3649:is omitted, if the infinitive ends on
3443:I drove over â crashed into â the tree
1703:(transitive) ("see" â "saw/have seen")
1672:
1503:("the bees are the swarm") (inversion)
1194:
937:, "to burn (something)" (transitive) (
4818:
4196:im Bus geht mir total auf die Nerven.
3856:is not the plural of the verbal noun
3489:
3161:passieren (in the sense of "happen")
2028:âI've decided to throw away the bookâ
1826:
1585:, the dynamic passive is formed with
1576:
1225:plötzlich einen Vogel am Himmel sehen
1214:einen Vogel am Himmel plötzlich sehen
1184:Ich ĂŒber-setze die Geschichte morgen.
1018:
414:of the infinitive suffix is dropped.
4780:Stern, Guy; and Bleiler, Everett F.
4688:
4485:might be lost as well, resulting in
3039:. ("I'm supposed to buy the cards.")
1974:
1921:is conveyed in German with the verb
1656:("test the students on their vocab")
1186:"I'll translate the story tomorrow."
1159:Ich setze morgen auf die Insel ĂŒber.
398:consists of the root and the suffix
160:
87:adding citations to reliable sources
58:
17:
4512:Similar contractions exist for the
4410:("He will have had an accident.")
3946:âto act; do business, deal withâ â
3793:("traffic-lights-on-red-stopper"),
3519:("make pottery" â "making pottery")
2445:"to have" (mostly weak, irregular)
2345:las, las(es)t, las, lasen, las(e)t,
1780:describes the alteration of a state
1549:can be constructed by the usage of
389:
13:
4408:Er wird einen Unfall gehabt haben.
3575:("the key needs to be looked for")
3277:
3181:
2350:
2327:"to read": strong transitive verb
2284:bete, betest, betet, beten, betet,
1813:Ich bin nach Deutschland gefahren.
1147:Literal ("to ferry") â (stress on
1130:"I drive around the traffic sign."
1063:Sie machte das Unrecht wieder gut.
595:to kill/ to conclude successfully
437:
363:as irregular. The only completely
180:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
5496:
4788:
4766:(in German). Stauffenburg-Verlag.
4318:Ich bin/war das Auto reparierend.
4157:Child rocks in a different manner
3465:Ich habe den Chef besuchen dĂŒrfen
3065:
2689:"to be able; can; to be possible"
2316:bat, bat(e)st, bat, baten, batet,
1654:Die SchĂŒler die Vokabeln abfragen
1494:Der Schwarm ist ein Haufen Bienen
1349:("I give the money to my father")
1128:Ich um-fahre das Verkehrszeichen.
1116:("to drive around") â (stress on
1099:Ich fahre das Verkehrszeichen um.
1010:is used for destructive actions.
829:to put on / to buy something new
679:to put some more of something on
33:This article has multiple issues.
4474:("believe you"/"do you believe")
3186:Some verbs require the use of a
3105:the object. E.g., when you hit (
3077:Most verbs go with an object in
2360:"to become" (strong, irregular)
2339:lese, liest, liest, lesen, lest,
2272:"to pray": weak transitive verb
1630:mir den SchlĂŒssel gegeben werden
1358:very strange (but still correct)
1087:("to drive into ") â (stress on
1065:("She rectified the injustice.")
629:is an adjective and not a verb.
581:is an adjective and not a verb.
402:. With verbs whose roots end in
165:
63:
22:
4774:
4721:and was then re-interpreted as
4713:. For example, Old High German
4565:Again, shortened forms such as
4303:Ich bin das Auto am Reparieren.
3986:
3954:âphysical act; deed; operationâ
3832:
3498:to the infinitive of the verb.
3097:"to give". However, some verbs
3072:
3050:. ("He must thank the mother.")
2252:-chn -d, -dn, -fn, -gn, -t, -tm
1846:âto be about to drive to Italyâ
1610:("suddenly be seen in the sky")
1496:("the swarm is a load of bees")
998:, an approximate equivalent to
773:to bring something. before so.
74:needs additional citations for
41:or discuss these issues on the
4755:
4695:
4656:("believe we"/"do we believe")
4007:, and its gender is feminine.
3613:
3554:Future participle or gerundive
3549:("establish" â "establishing")
3066:the section about dative verbs
3056:is a dative verb which is why
2674:
2051:
1727:einen schnellen Schritt laufen
1666:Die Vokabeln abgefragt werden
1347:Ich gebe das Geld meinem Vater
1322:("I give my father the money")
1320:Ich gebe meinem Vater das Geld
1061:Root verb in second position:
1034:Root verb in second position:
1:
4289:. It is formed with the verb
4249:ich wÀre, ich hÀtte, ich kÀme
4243:(present and preterite). The
4235:(singular and plural), three
4165:Hör mit allem Geschaukel auf!
3828:Verbal nouns and deverbatives
3587:("A trend is to be recorded")
3473:I was allowed to see the boss
2105:"to buy" and the strong verb
1966:Ich lasse dich ein Haus bauen
1884:("let someone drive to Rome")
1878:("to be able to drive there")
1859:den Baum gefÀllt haben werden
1068:Root verb in final position:
1041:Root verb in final position:
893:, "to consume" or "to use up"
770:to lay previous to something.
4748:
4437:("you") are contracted into
4210:Das Von-Allen-gesehen-Werden
3603:("the key to be looked for")
3585:Ein Trend ist zu verzeichnen
3483:I was allowed in to the boss
3439:Ich habe den Baum umgefahren
3261:Participles and verbal nouns
2725:
1866:Infinitives with modal verbs
1857:âto have felled the treeâ â
1815:) is intransitive and takes
1661:Die SchĂŒler abgefragt werden
1036:Ich fange mit der Arbeit an.
899:, "to advise", "to guess" â
623:seated, situated, opportune
335:may be classified as either
7:
4784:, Dover Publications, 1961.
4389:In zehn Jahren bin ich alt.
4348:ich war, ich hatte, ich kam
4268:Das MĂ€dchen geht zur Schule
4208:"to be seen by everyone" â
4151:Hör mit dem Geschaukel auf!
4058:âdoodle(s), goofy portraitâ
3978:âweakeningâ (in general) â
3801:("underpants changer"), or
3791:Ampel-bei-Rot-Stehenbleiber
3609:("a secret to be revealed")
3573:Der SchlĂŒssel ist zu suchen
2707:"to be supposed to; should"
2016:âI've decided to leave youâ
1801:Ich habe das Auto gefahren.
1763:("to have been being seen")
1501:Die Bienen sind der Schwarm
1480:Die Bienen sind der Schwarm
1355:("I give the money to him")
812:to lay something. in pieces
759:to edit (books, newspaper)
729:to allocate, also: to kill
10:
5501:
4610:and the following pronoun
4262:information. There are no
3607:Ein zu lĂŒftendes Geheimnis
3450:Ich habe den Baum umfahren
3028:. ("I can drive the car.")
2109:"to sing" are conjugated.
2055:
2036:-infinitive extended with
1942:accusativus cum infinitivo
1934:Accusativus cum infinitivo
1844:nach Italien fahren werden
1803:) is transitive and takes
1533:
1487:Der Schwarm ist die Bienen
1468:Der Schwarm ist eine Plage
1340:("I give it to my father")
715:to think about something.
5449:
5433:
5395:
5362:
5330:
5294:
5268:
5238:
5217:
5201:
5148:
5035:
5012:
5005:
4984:
4924:
4911:
4856:
4762:Bittner, Andreas (1996).
4216:
3964:âcookingâ (in general) â
3824:also denote instruments.
3773:does not usually become:
3601:Der zu suchende SchlĂŒssel
3479:Ich habe zum Chef gedurft
3093:in English), for example
2743:
2740:
2737:
2734:
2731:
2728:
2119:
2116:
1968:âI let you build a houseâ
1711:einen Vogel gesehen haben
1649:accusative object stays.
1637:("have been given to me")
1200:Components and word order
4782:Essential German Grammar
4683:
4212:"being seen by everyone"
4206:von Allen gesehen werden
4048:âgormandizing; gluttonyâ
3744:does not usually become
3539:("betray" â "betraying")
2713:"to want (with resolve)"
1954:Ich sehe dich stolzieren
1809:I have driven to Germany
1645:is removed, whereas the
1474:Die Bienen sind Insekten
1368:Ich gebe meinem Vater es
1338:Ich gebe es meinem Vater
1334:("I give him the money")
726:to lay around/over again
695:to lay down an office /
693:to put down an object /
4810:German verb conjugation
4800:German verb conjugation
4709:to the old verb ending
4322:rheinische Verlaufsform
4287:rheinische Verlaufsform
3714:agent noun, masculine:
3691:agent noun, masculine:
3668:agent noun, masculine:
3454:I drove around the tree
2695:"to like; to want; may"
1681:form and attaching the
1668:("the vocab be tested")
1623:mir den SchlĂŒssel geben
1515:Normally, one makes an
1444:("be in the town hall")
1370:("I give my father it")
1246:nominal objects before
547:to point something out
195:more precise citations.
4167:("Stop all rockings!")
4153:("Stop that rocking!")
3911:âderivative (ling.)â;
3871:Example for the plural
3783:Toiletten-Tief-Taucher
3756:("the one going away")
3754:Derjenige, der weggeht
3721:agent noun, feminine:
3698:agent noun, feminine:
3688:"to join (carpentry)"
3675:agent noun, feminine:
3194:Imperative conjugation
3127:("Sie antwortet ihm.")
2701:"to be required; must"
1882:nach Rom fahren lassen
1855:den Baum gefÀllt haben
1842:âto drive to Italyâ â
1625:("to give me the key")
757:to be shy / to lose
473:to abandon something.
3915:âto demand; claimâ â
3529:("smile" â "smiling")
2101:Below, the weak verb
1956:âI see you struttingâ
1876:dorthin fahren können
1797:I have driven the car
1761:gesehen geworden sein
1757:("to have been seen")
1438:("become well-known")
1400:predicative adjective
1374:Native adverbs, like
1353:Ich gebe das Geld ihm
1332:Ich gebe ihm das Geld
519:to lay something out
487:to attach something.
4737:is often pronounced
4577:in informal writing.
4266:in standard German.
3725:"the female refuser"
3718:"the (male) refuser"
3569:("to be looked for")
3509:("walk" â "walking")
2683:"to be allowed; may"
2096:Germanic strong verb
1547:Compound infinitives
1542:Compound infinitives
1388:Compound infinitives
1328:("I give it to him")
850:Inseparable prefixes
83:improve this article
5485:Indo-European verbs
4316:â I am/was eating;
4314:Ich bin/war essend.
4046:die Schlemmerei(en)
3799:Unterhosen-Wechsler
3797:("warm-showerer"),
3723:die Verweiger(er)in
3702:"the female joiner"
3695:"the (male) joiner"
3679:"the female driver"
3672:"the (male) driver"
3351:added to the verb.
1840:nach Italien fahren
1755:gesehen worden sein
1673:Perfect infinitives
1565:instead of the old
1561:infinitive will be
1255:
1254:Usual object order
1195:Complex infinitives
935:ver-brennen (etwas)
826:to lay to something
609:participle perfect
367:in the language is
4602:("we"). This form
4575:können S', ham S'
4264:progressive tenses
4091:âbutcherâs shopâ,
4036:die Streiterei(en)
3809:("game spoiler").
3581:("to be recorded")
3490:Present participle
3385:(er prophezeit) â
2092:Germanic weak verb
2058:German conjugation
2002:Ich lerne zu lesen
1827:Future infinitives
1679:passive participle
1635:mir gegeben werden
1577:Passive infinitive
1489:(singular/plural)
1423:pronominal adverbs
1253:
1105:) in the process."
1019:Separable prefixes
943:to burn completely
843:to pool something
575:faraway, outlying
289:Sentence structure
5467:
5466:
5418:godan and ichidan
5411:Kagoshima dialect
5264:
5263:
5144:
5143:
4850:world's languages
4689:Explanatory notes
4558:("look you/they")
4548:("have you/they")
4489:and the like. In
4299:Ich bin am Essen.
4192:Das stundenlange
3812:Note: The suffix
3594:German declension
3314:(er antwortet) â
3271:verbal adjectives
3237:Fahren (wir/Sie)!
3188:reflexive pronoun
3133:("Er dankt ihr.")
3011:
3010:
2667:Past participle:
2664:
2663:
2578:Past participle:
2575:
2574:
2433:Past participle:
2430:
2429:
2331:Past Participle:
2302:Past Participle:
2276:Past Participle:
2225:
2224:
2004:âI learn to readâ
1707:einen Vogel sehen
1604:("see â be seen")
1364:("I give him it")
1313:
1312:
1227:("suddenly see a
1056:wieder-gut-machen
1038:("I start work.")
984:intransitive verb
847:
846:
380:Germanic language
330:
329:
279:Adverbial phrases
239:
238:
231:
221:
220:
213:
159:
158:
151:
133:
56:
5492:
5434:Other East Asian
5010:
5009:
4922:
4921:
4839:
4832:
4825:
4816:
4815:
4768:
4767:
4759:
4742:
4699:
4538:("can you/they")
4433:and the pronoun
4186:or (short form)
4148:Mother to child:
4038:âtiff, squabbleâ
4028:ârunning aroundâ
3931:, lixiviationâ;
3596:of adjectives.)
3376:(er probiert) â
3358:(er verfĂŒhrt) â
3255:German sentences
2724:
2723:
2597:
2596:
2455:
2454:
2363:
2362:
2112:
2111:
2062:There are three
1823:, is identical.
1692:after the verb.
1256:
1252:
923:"to belong (to)"
913:"to be pleasing"
445:
444:
390:Bare infinitives
341:dental consonant
322:
315:
308:
241:
240:
234:
227:
216:
209:
205:
202:
196:
191:this article by
182:inline citations
169:
168:
161:
154:
147:
143:
140:
134:
132:
91:
67:
59:
48:
26:
25:
18:
5500:
5499:
5495:
5494:
5493:
5491:
5490:
5489:
5470:
5469:
5468:
5463:
5445:
5429:
5423:irregular verbs
5391:
5385:deficient verbs
5358:
5332:
5326:
5290:
5260:
5234:
5213:
5197:
5140:
5053:auxiliary verbs
5031:
5001:
4980:
4928:
4913:
4907:
4852:
4843:
4791:
4777:
4772:
4771:
4760:
4756:
4751:
4746:
4745:
4733:. For example,
4700:
4696:
4691:
4686:
4571:können's, ham's
4567:könn(en)s, hams
4495:Austro-Bavarian
4422:
4301:â I am eating;
4227:includes three
4219:
4125:âsilly drivingâ
4056:die Malerei(en)
4018:âsilly workingâ
3989:
3835:
3830:
3716:der Verweigerer
3616:
3556:
3492:
3280:
3278:Past participle
3263:
3196:
3184:
3182:Reflexive verbs
3091:indirect object
3089:(similar to an
3081:, similar to a
3079:accusative case
3075:
3051:
2976:
2971:
2931:
2888:
2883:
2843:
2838:
2798:
2793:
2677:
2450:archaic English
2353:
2351:Auxiliary verbs
2060:
2054:
2022:âto throw awayâ
1981:
1939:Like Latin, an
1937:
1917:The meaning of
1907:Ich muss nicht:
1868:
1829:
1683:auxiliary verbs
1675:
1579:
1555:auxiliary verbs
1544:
1536:
1459:("be a doctor")
1442:im Rathaus sein
1396:
1362:Ich gebe ihm es
1326:Ich gebe es ihm
1202:
1197:
1021:
980:transitive verb
954:(doesn't exist)
852:
840:to lay together
758:
701:to go to sleep
696:
694:
664:
662:
646:
644:
624:
576:
490:
488:
472:
440:
438:German prefixes
392:
378:As German is a
343:inflection, or
326:
294:Modal particles
235:
224:
223:
222:
217:
206:
200:
197:
187:Please help to
186:
170:
166:
155:
144:
138:
135:
92:
90:
80:
68:
27:
23:
12:
11:
5:
5498:
5488:
5487:
5482:
5480:German grammar
5465:
5464:
5462:
5461:
5455:
5453:
5447:
5446:
5444:
5443:
5437:
5435:
5431:
5430:
5428:
5427:
5426:
5425:
5420:
5415:
5414:
5413:
5399:
5397:
5393:
5392:
5390:
5389:
5388:
5387:
5377:
5376:
5375:
5366:
5364:
5360:
5359:
5357:
5356:
5351:
5346:
5340:
5338:
5328:
5327:
5325:
5324:
5319:
5318:
5317:
5309:
5304:
5298:
5296:
5295:Other European
5292:
5291:
5289:
5288:
5283:
5282:
5281:
5272:
5270:
5266:
5265:
5262:
5261:
5259:
5258:
5257:
5256:
5248:
5242:
5240:
5236:
5235:
5233:
5232:
5227:
5221:
5219:
5215:
5214:
5212:
5211:
5205:
5203:
5199:
5198:
5196:
5195:
5190:
5189:
5188:
5180:
5179:
5178:
5173:
5165:
5164:
5163:
5152:
5150:
5146:
5145:
5142:
5141:
5139:
5138:
5137:
5136:
5131:
5121:
5120:
5119:
5111:
5106:
5105:
5104:
5096:
5095:
5094:
5086:
5085:
5084:
5076:
5075:
5074:
5069:
5059:
5058:
5057:
5056:
5055:
5041:
5039:
5033:
5032:
5030:
5029:
5028:
5027:
5022:
5013:
5007:
5003:
5002:
5000:
4999:
4998:
4997:
4988:
4986:
4982:
4981:
4979:
4978:
4973:
4968:
4967:
4966:
4958:
4957:
4956:
4951:
4940:
4938:
4919:
4916:proto-language
4909:
4908:
4906:
4905:
4904:
4903:
4898:
4893:
4888:
4883:
4878:
4868:
4863:
4857:
4854:
4853:
4842:
4841:
4834:
4827:
4819:
4813:
4812:
4807:
4802:
4797:
4790:
4789:External links
4787:
4786:
4785:
4776:
4773:
4770:
4769:
4753:
4752:
4750:
4747:
4744:
4743:
4693:
4692:
4690:
4687:
4685:
4682:
4681:
4680:
4660:
4659:
4658:
4657:
4647:
4637:
4624:
4623:
4584:Central German
4579:
4578:
4562:
4561:
4560:
4559:
4549:
4539:
4526:
4525:
4509:
4508:
4478:
4477:
4476:
4475:
4465:
4455:
4427:
4426:
4421:
4418:
4417:
4416:
4415:
4414:
4400:Future perfect
4397:
4396:
4395:
4382:
4381:
4380:
4371:
4370:
4369:
4356:
4355:
4354:
4341:
4340:
4339:
4218:
4215:
4214:
4213:
4169:
4168:
4159:
4154:
4137:
4136:
4126:
4081:
4080:
4070:
4060:
4059:
4049:
4039:
4029:
4019:
4016:die Arbeiterei
3988:
3985:
3984:
3983:
3980:die SchwÀchung
3974:âto weakenâ â
3969:
3955:
3907:âto deriveâ â
3889:
3888:
3877:
3872:
3868:
3867:
3866:
3865:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3807:Spielverderber
3803:Schattenparker
3779:
3778:
3770:
3769:
3758:
3757:
3752:, but instead
3750:die Weggeherin
3741:
3740:
3729:
3728:
3727:
3726:
3719:
3705:
3704:
3703:
3700:die Tischlerin
3696:
3682:
3681:
3680:
3673:
3615:
3612:
3611:
3610:
3604:
3589:
3588:
3582:
3579:zu verzeichnen
3576:
3570:
3555:
3552:
3551:
3550:
3540:
3530:
3520:
3510:
3491:
3488:
3487:
3486:
3476:
3458:
3457:
3446:
3434:
3433:
3428:
3419:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3390:
3389:
3380:
3371:
3362:
3347:) do not have
3337:
3336:
3327:
3318:
3309:
3300:
3279:
3276:
3262:
3259:
3248:
3247:
3195:
3192:
3183:
3180:
3179:
3178:
3175:
3172:
3169:
3166:
3159:
3156:
3153:
3150:
3147:
3144:
3141:
3138:
3135:
3129:
3074:
3071:
3070:
3069:
3040:
3029:
3009:
3008:
3005:
3002:
2999:
2996:
2993:
2990:
2987:
2984:
2981:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2964:
2963:
2960:
2957:
2954:
2951:
2948:
2945:
2942:
2939:
2936:
2933:
2928:
2925:
2921:
2920:
2917:
2914:
2911:
2908:
2905:
2902:
2899:
2896:
2893:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2876:
2875:
2872:
2869:
2866:
2863:
2860:
2857:
2854:
2851:
2848:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2831:
2830:
2827:
2824:
2821:
2818:
2815:
2812:
2809:
2806:
2803:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2786:
2785:
2782:
2779:
2776:
2773:
2770:
2767:
2764:
2761:
2758:
2755:
2752:
2749:
2746:
2745:
2742:
2739:
2736:
2733:
2730:
2727:
2715:
2714:
2708:
2702:
2696:
2690:
2684:
2676:
2673:
2672:
2671:
2662:
2661:
2658:
2655:
2651:
2650:
2647:
2644:
2640:
2639:
2636:
2633:
2629:
2628:
2625:
2622:
2618:
2617:
2614:
2611:
2607:
2606:
2603:
2600:
2583:
2582:
2573:
2572:
2569:
2566:
2563:
2560:
2557:
2553:
2552:
2549:
2546:
2543:
2540:
2537:
2533:
2532:
2529:
2526:
2523:
2520:
2517:
2513:
2512:
2509:
2506:
2503:
2500:
2497:
2493:
2492:
2489:
2486:
2483:
2480:
2477:
2473:
2472:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2458:
2438:
2437:
2428:
2427:
2424:
2421:
2417:
2416:
2413:
2410:
2406:
2405:
2402:
2399:
2395:
2394:
2391:
2388:
2384:
2383:
2380:
2377:
2373:
2372:
2369:
2366:
2352:
2349:
2348:
2347:
2341:
2335:
2319:
2318:
2312:
2306:
2293:
2292:
2286:
2280:
2267:
2266:
2262:
2261:
2260:-s, -Ă, -x, -z
2254:
2253:
2242:
2241:
2238:
2223:
2222:
2219:
2216:
2213:
2210:
2206:
2205:
2202:
2199:
2196:
2193:
2189:
2188:
2185:
2182:
2179:
2176:
2172:
2171:
2168:
2165:
2162:
2159:
2155:
2154:
2151:
2148:
2145:
2142:
2138:
2137:
2134:
2131:
2128:
2125:
2122:
2121:
2118:
2115:
2056:Main article:
2053:
2050:
2049:
2048:
2030:
2029:
2023:
2017:
2011:
2005:
1999:
1980:
1973:
1972:
1971:
1970:
1969:
1959:
1958:
1957:
1936:
1931:
1927:ich darf nicht
1915:
1914:
1904:
1886:
1885:
1879:
1867:
1864:
1863:
1862:
1848:
1847:
1828:
1825:
1793:
1792:
1787:is used, when
1782:
1781:
1778:
1775:
1765:
1764:
1758:
1752:
1735:
1734:
1724:
1714:
1704:
1674:
1671:
1670:
1669:
1663:
1657:
1639:
1638:
1632:
1626:
1616:
1615:
1612:
1611:
1605:
1602:gesehen werden
1578:
1575:
1543:
1540:
1535:
1532:
1531:
1530:
1527:
1524:
1507:
1506:
1505:
1504:
1497:
1483:
1477:
1471:
1461:
1460:
1446:
1445:
1439:
1436:bekannt werden
1433:
1395:
1392:
1372:
1371:
1365:
1359:
1356:
1350:
1344:
1341:
1335:
1329:
1323:
1317:
1311:
1310:
1307:
1304:
1300:
1299:
1296:
1293:
1289:
1288:
1285:
1282:
1278:
1277:
1274:
1271:
1267:
1266:
1263:
1260:
1240:nominal phrase
1233:
1232:
1221:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1192:
1191:
1190:
1189:
1188:
1187:
1178:
1177:
1167:
1166:
1165:
1164:
1163:
1162:
1153:
1152:
1136:
1135:
1134:
1133:
1132:
1131:
1122:
1121:
1111:
1110:
1109:
1108:
1107:
1106:
1093:
1092:
1076:
1075:
1074:
1073:
1066:
1049:
1048:
1047:
1046:
1039:
1020:
1017:
978:often makes a
956:
955:
945:
924:
919:, "to hear" â
914:
909:, "to fall" â
904:
894:
889:, "to need" â
851:
848:
845:
844:
841:
838:
835:
831:
830:
827:
824:
821:
817:
816:
813:
810:
807:
803:
802:
799:
798:to lay against
796:
793:
789:
788:
785:
782:
779:
775:
774:
771:
768:
765:
761:
760:
755:
752:
749:
745:
744:
741:
738:
735:
731:
730:
727:
724:
721:
717:
716:
713:
710:
707:
703:
702:
691:
688:
685:
681:
680:
677:
674:
671:
667:
666:
659:
656:
653:
649:
648:
647:to take a nap
641:
638:
635:
631:
630:
621:
618:
615:
611:
610:
607:
604:
601:
597:
596:
593:
592:to achieve-lay
590:
587:
583:
582:
573:
570:
567:
563:
562:
559:
556:
553:
549:
548:
545:
542:
539:
535:
534:
531:
528:
525:
521:
520:
517:
514:
511:
507:
506:
503:
500:
497:
493:
492:
485:
482:
479:
475:
474:
469:
466:
463:
459:
458:
455:
452:
449:
439:
436:
435:
434:
428:
422:
391:
388:
365:irregular verb
328:
327:
325:
324:
317:
310:
302:
299:
298:
297:
296:
291:
286:
281:
276:
271:
266:
261:
256:
248:
247:
245:German grammar
237:
236:
219:
218:
173:
171:
164:
157:
156:
98:"German verbs"
71:
69:
62:
57:
31:
30:
28:
21:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5497:
5486:
5483:
5481:
5478:
5477:
5475:
5460:
5457:
5456:
5454:
5452:
5448:
5442:
5439:
5438:
5436:
5432:
5424:
5421:
5419:
5416:
5412:
5409:
5408:
5407:
5404:
5403:
5401:
5400:
5398:
5394:
5386:
5383:
5382:
5381:
5378:
5374:
5371:
5370:
5368:
5367:
5365:
5361:
5355:
5352:
5350:
5347:
5345:
5342:
5341:
5339:
5336:
5329:
5323:
5320:
5316:
5313:
5312:
5310:
5308:
5305:
5303:
5300:
5299:
5297:
5293:
5287:
5284:
5280:
5277:
5276:
5274:
5273:
5271:
5267:
5255:
5252:
5251:
5249:
5247:
5244:
5243:
5241:
5237:
5231:
5228:
5226:
5223:
5222:
5220:
5216:
5210:
5207:
5206:
5204:
5200:
5194:
5191:
5187:
5184:
5183:
5181:
5177:
5174:
5172:
5169:
5168:
5166:
5162:
5159:
5158:
5157:
5154:
5153:
5151:
5147:
5135:
5132:
5130:
5127:
5126:
5125:
5122:
5118:
5115:
5114:
5112:
5110:
5107:
5103:
5100:
5099:
5097:
5093:
5090:
5089:
5087:
5083:
5080:
5079:
5077:
5073:
5070:
5068:
5065:
5064:
5063:
5060:
5054:
5051:
5050:
5049:
5046:
5045:
5043:
5042:
5040:
5038:
5034:
5026:
5023:
5021:
5018:
5017:
5015:
5014:
5011:
5008:
5004:
4996:
4993:
4992:
4990:
4989:
4987:
4983:
4977:
4974:
4972:
4969:
4965:
4962:
4961:
4959:
4955:
4952:
4950:
4947:
4946:
4945:
4942:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4932:
4927:
4923:
4920:
4917:
4912:Indo-European
4910:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4873:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4866:Orthographies
4864:
4862:
4859:
4858:
4855:
4851:
4847:
4840:
4835:
4833:
4828:
4826:
4821:
4820:
4817:
4811:
4808:
4806:
4803:
4801:
4798:
4796:
4793:
4792:
4783:
4779:
4778:
4765:
4758:
4754:
4740:
4736:
4732:
4728:
4724:
4720:
4716:
4712:
4708:
4704:
4698:
4694:
4678:
4674:
4670:
4666:
4662:
4661:
4655:
4651:
4648:
4645:
4641:
4638:
4635:
4631:
4628:
4627:
4626:
4625:
4621:
4617:
4613:
4609:
4605:
4601:
4597:
4593:
4589:
4585:
4582:In Upper and
4581:
4580:
4576:
4572:
4568:
4564:
4563:
4557:
4553:
4550:
4547:
4543:
4540:
4537:
4533:
4530:
4529:
4528:
4527:
4523:
4519:
4515:
4511:
4510:
4506:
4503:
4499:
4496:
4492:
4488:
4484:
4480:
4479:
4473:
4469:
4466:
4463:
4459:
4456:
4453:
4449:
4446:
4445:
4444:
4443:
4442:
4440:
4436:
4432:
4424:
4423:
4412:
4411:
4409:
4405:
4401:
4398:
4393:
4392:
4390:
4386:
4383:
4378:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4367:
4366:
4364:
4360:
4357:
4352:
4351:
4349:
4345:
4342:
4337:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4330:
4329:
4325:
4323:
4319:
4315:
4311:
4306:
4304:
4300:
4296:
4292:
4288:
4284:
4280:
4275:
4273:
4269:
4265:
4261:
4256:
4254:
4250:
4246:
4242:
4238:
4234:
4230:
4226:
4222:
4211:
4207:
4204:
4203:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4195:
4189:
4185:
4180:
4178:
4174:
4166:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4152:
4149:
4146:
4145:
4144:
4142:
4134:
4130:
4127:
4124:
4121:âto driveâ â
4120:
4117:
4116:
4115:
4113:
4109:
4105:
4101:
4096:
4094:
4090:
4086:
4078:
4075:âto paintâ â
4074:
4071:
4068:
4065:
4064:
4063:
4057:
4054:âto paintâ â
4053:
4050:
4047:
4044:âto feastâ â
4043:
4040:
4037:
4034:âto argueâ â
4033:
4030:
4027:
4023:
4020:
4017:
4013:
4010:
4009:
4008:
4006:
4001:
3997:
3994:
3981:
3977:
3976:das SchwÀchen
3973:
3970:
3967:
3963:
3959:
3956:
3953:
3949:
3945:
3942:
3941:
3940:
3938:
3934:
3930:
3926:
3922:
3918:
3914:
3910:
3906:
3902:
3898:
3894:
3886:
3882:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3870:
3869:
3863:
3859:
3855:
3851:
3850:
3848:
3844:
3841:
3840:
3839:
3825:
3823:
3819:
3815:
3810:
3808:
3804:
3800:
3796:
3792:
3788:
3784:
3776:
3772:
3771:
3767:
3763:
3762:
3761:
3755:
3751:
3747:
3743:
3742:
3738:
3734:
3733:
3732:
3724:
3720:
3717:
3713:
3712:
3710:
3706:
3701:
3697:
3694:
3690:
3689:
3687:
3683:
3678:
3674:
3671:
3667:
3666:
3664:
3660:
3659:
3658:
3656:
3652:
3648:
3644:
3640:
3636:
3632:
3628:
3624:
3620:
3608:
3605:
3602:
3599:
3598:
3597:
3595:
3586:
3583:
3580:
3577:
3574:
3571:
3568:
3565:
3564:
3563:
3561:
3548:
3544:
3541:
3538:
3534:
3531:
3528:
3524:
3521:
3518:
3514:
3511:
3508:
3504:
3501:
3500:
3499:
3497:
3484:
3480:
3477:
3474:
3470:
3466:
3463:
3462:
3461:
3455:
3451:
3447:
3444:
3440:
3436:
3435:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3423:
3422:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3398:
3397:
3395:
3388:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:(er miaut) â
3366:
3363:
3361:
3357:
3354:
3353:
3352:
3350:
3346:
3342:
3335:
3332:(er fĂŒhlt) â
3331:
3328:
3326:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:(es passt) â
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:(er fragt) â
3295:
3292:
3291:
3290:
3288:
3283:
3275:
3272:
3268:
3258:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3242:
3238:
3235:
3234:
3233:
3231:
3227:
3223:
3218:
3216:
3212:
3208:
3204:
3199:
3191:
3189:
3176:
3173:
3170:
3167:
3164:
3160:
3157:
3154:
3151:
3148:
3145:
3142:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3130:
3128:
3124:
3123:
3122:
3120:
3116:
3112:
3108:
3104:
3100:
3096:
3092:
3088:
3084:
3083:direct object
3080:
3067:
3063:
3059:
3055:
3049:
3045:
3041:
3038:
3034:
3030:
3027:
3023:
3019:
3018:
3017:
3016:For example:
3014:
3006:
3003:
3000:
2997:
2994:
2991:
2988:
2985:
2982:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2966:
2965:
2961:
2958:
2955:
2952:
2949:
2946:
2943:
2940:
2937:
2934:
2929:
2926:
2923:
2922:
2918:
2915:
2912:
2909:
2906:
2903:
2900:
2897:
2894:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2878:
2877:
2873:
2870:
2867:
2864:
2861:
2858:
2855:
2852:
2849:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2833:
2832:
2828:
2825:
2822:
2819:
2816:
2813:
2810:
2807:
2804:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2788:
2787:
2783:
2780:
2777:
2774:
2771:
2768:
2765:
2762:
2759:
2756:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2747:
2726:
2722:
2720:
2712:
2709:
2706:
2703:
2700:
2697:
2694:
2691:
2688:
2685:
2682:
2679:
2678:
2670:
2666:
2665:
2659:
2656:
2653:
2652:
2648:
2645:
2642:
2641:
2637:
2634:
2631:
2630:
2626:
2623:
2620:
2619:
2615:
2612:
2609:
2608:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2598:
2595:
2594:, irregular)
2593:
2589:
2588:
2581:
2577:
2576:
2570:
2567:
2564:
2561:
2558:
2555:
2554:
2550:
2547:
2544:
2541:
2538:
2535:
2534:
2530:
2527:
2524:
2521:
2518:
2515:
2514:
2510:
2507:
2504:
2501:
2498:
2495:
2494:
2490:
2487:
2484:
2481:
2478:
2475:
2474:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2456:
2453:
2452:conjugation:
2451:
2446:
2444:
2443:
2436:
2432:
2431:
2425:
2422:
2419:
2418:
2414:
2411:
2408:
2407:
2403:
2400:
2397:
2396:
2392:
2389:
2386:
2385:
2381:
2378:
2375:
2374:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2358:
2346:
2342:
2340:
2336:
2334:
2330:
2329:
2328:
2326:
2322:
2317:
2313:
2311:
2307:
2305:
2301:
2300:
2299:
2297:
2291:
2287:
2285:
2281:
2279:
2275:
2274:
2273:
2271:
2264:
2263:
2259:
2258:
2257:
2251:
2250:
2249:
2247:
2239:
2236:
2235:
2234:
2232:
2228:
2220:
2217:
2214:
2211:
2208:
2207:
2203:
2200:
2197:
2194:
2191:
2190:
2186:
2183:
2180:
2177:
2174:
2173:
2169:
2166:
2163:
2160:
2157:
2156:
2152:
2149:
2146:
2143:
2140:
2139:
2135:
2132:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2123:
2120:Strong verbs
2114:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2104:
2099:
2097:
2093:
2089:
2085:
2081:
2077:
2073:
2069:
2065:
2059:
2046:
2043:
2042:
2041:
2039:
2035:
2027:
2024:
2021:
2018:
2015:
2012:
2009:
2006:
2003:
2000:
1997:
1994:
1993:
1992:
1990:
1986:
1978:
1967:
1963:
1962:
1960:
1955:
1951:
1950:
1948:
1947:
1946:
1944:
1943:
1935:
1930:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1912:
1911:don't have to
1908:
1905:
1902:
1899:
1898:
1897:
1895:
1891:
1883:
1880:
1877:
1874:
1873:
1872:
1860:
1856:
1853:
1852:
1851:
1845:
1841:
1838:
1837:
1836:
1834:
1824:
1822:
1818:
1814:
1810:
1806:
1802:
1798:
1790:
1789:
1788:
1786:
1779:
1776:
1774:intransitive,
1773:
1772:
1771:
1769:
1762:
1759:
1756:
1753:
1750:
1747:
1746:
1745:
1743:
1738:
1732:
1728:
1725:
1722:
1721:gelaufen sein
1718:
1715:
1712:
1708:
1705:
1702:
1701:gesehen haben
1698:
1695:
1694:
1693:
1691:
1687:
1684:
1680:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1658:
1655:
1652:
1651:
1650:
1648:
1644:
1643:dative object
1636:
1633:
1631:
1627:
1624:
1621:
1620:
1619:
1614:
1613:
1609:
1606:
1603:
1599:
1595:
1592:
1591:
1590:
1588:
1584:
1574:
1572:
1568:
1564:
1560:
1556:
1552:
1548:
1539:
1528:
1525:
1522:
1521:
1520:
1518:
1513:
1510:
1502:
1498:
1495:
1491:
1490:
1488:
1484:
1481:
1478:
1475:
1472:
1469:
1466:
1465:
1464:
1458:
1457:Ein Arzt sein
1455:
1454:
1453:
1451:
1443:
1440:
1437:
1434:
1431:
1428:
1427:
1426:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1391:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1377:
1369:
1366:
1363:
1360:
1357:
1354:
1351:
1348:
1345:
1342:
1339:
1336:
1333:
1330:
1327:
1324:
1321:
1318:
1315:
1314:
1308:
1305:
1302:
1301:
1297:
1294:
1291:
1290:
1286:
1283:
1280:
1279:
1275:
1272:
1269:
1268:
1264:
1261:
1258:
1257:
1251:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1236:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1210:
1209:
1206:
1185:
1182:
1181:
1180:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1170:
1169:
1168:
1160:
1157:
1156:
1155:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1145:
1144:
1141:
1140:
1139:
1129:
1126:
1125:
1124:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1114:
1113:
1112:
1104:
1100:
1097:
1096:
1095:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1085:
1084:
1081:
1080:
1079:
1071:
1067:
1064:
1060:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1053:
1052:
1044:
1040:
1037:
1033:
1032:
1031:("to start")
1030:
1027:
1026:
1025:
1016:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
989:
986:. Verbs with
985:
981:
977:
973:
969:
965:
961:
953:
949:
946:
944:
940:
936:
932:
928:
925:
922:
921:ge-hören (zu)
918:
915:
912:
908:
905:
903:, "to betray"
902:
898:
895:
892:
888:
885:
884:
883:
881:
877:
873:
869:
865:
861:
857:
842:
839:
836:
833:
832:
828:
825:
822:
819:
818:
815:to dismantle
814:
811:
808:
805:
804:
800:
797:
794:
791:
790:
786:
783:
780:
777:
776:
772:
769:
766:
763:
762:
756:
753:
750:
747:
746:
743:to put under
742:
739:
736:
733:
732:
728:
725:
722:
719:
718:
714:
711:
708:
705:
704:
700:
692:
689:
686:
683:
682:
678:
675:
672:
669:
668:
660:
657:
654:
651:
650:
642:
639:
636:
633:
632:
628:
622:
619:
616:
613:
612:
608:
605:
602:
599:
598:
594:
591:
588:
585:
584:
580:
574:
571:
568:
565:
564:
560:
557:
554:
551:
550:
546:
543:
540:
537:
536:
532:
529:
526:
523:
522:
518:
515:
512:
509:
508:
504:
501:
498:
495:
494:
486:
483:
480:
477:
476:
470:
467:
464:
461:
460:
456:
453:
450:
447:
446:
443:
432:
429:
426:
423:
420:
417:
416:
415:
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
387:
385:
384:Germanic verb
381:
376:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
323:
318:
316:
311:
309:
304:
303:
301:
300:
295:
292:
290:
287:
285:
282:
280:
277:
275:
272:
270:
267:
265:
262:
260:
257:
255:
252:
251:
250:
249:
246:
243:
242:
233:
230:
215:
212:
204:
201:December 2020
194:
190:
184:
183:
177:
172:
163:
162:
153:
150:
142:
131:
128:
124:
121:
117:
114:
110:
107:
103:
100: â
99:
95:
94:Find sources:
88:
84:
78:
77:
72:This article
70:
66:
61:
60:
55:
53:
46:
45:
40:
39:
34:
29:
20:
19:
16:
5451:Austronesian
5335:Derived stem
5134:irregularity
4970:
4900:
4891:Prepositions
4781:
4775:Bibliography
4763:
4757:
4741:in the West.
4738:
4734:
4730:
4726:
4722:
4718:
4714:
4710:
4706:
4702:
4697:
4676:
4672:
4668:
4664:
4653:
4649:
4643:
4639:
4633:
4629:
4619:
4615:
4611:
4607:
4603:
4599:
4595:
4591:
4588:Lower German
4574:
4570:
4566:
4555:
4551:
4545:
4541:
4535:
4531:
4521:
4517:
4505:bisch, hasch
4504:
4497:
4491:Upper German
4487:bisse, hasse
4486:
4482:
4471:
4467:
4464:("have you")
4461:
4457:
4451:
4447:
4438:
4434:
4430:
4428:
4407:
4403:
4388:
4362:
4347:
4326:
4321:
4317:
4313:
4309:
4307:
4302:
4298:
4294:
4293:("to be") +
4290:
4286:
4276:
4267:
4257:
4252:
4248:
4223:
4220:
4209:
4205:
4200:
4194:Herumgefahre
4193:
4191:
4187:
4183:
4181:
4176:
4172:
4170:
4164:
4161:
4156:
4150:
4147:
4140:
4138:
4132:
4128:
4122:
4118:
4111:
4107:
4103:
4099:
4097:
4092:
4088:
4084:
4082:
4076:
4072:
4069:âdairy farmâ
4066:
4061:
4055:
4051:
4045:
4041:
4035:
4031:
4026:die Lauferei
4025:
4021:
4015:
4014:âto workâ â
4011:
4004:
3999:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:Deverbatives
3979:
3975:
3971:
3965:
3961:
3960:âto cookâ â
3957:
3952:die Handlung
3951:
3947:
3943:
3936:
3932:
3924:
3920:
3916:
3912:
3908:
3904:
3900:
3896:
3892:
3891:Gerunds in -
3890:
3884:
3881:Das Verlegen
3880:
3874:
3861:
3857:
3854:die Arbeiten
3853:
3847:das Arbeiten
3846:
3845:âto workâ â
3842:
3836:
3833:Verbal nouns
3821:
3817:
3813:
3811:
3806:
3802:
3798:
3794:
3790:
3787:Mutterficker
3786:
3782:
3780:
3774:
3765:
3764:infinitive:
3759:
3753:
3749:
3746:der Weggeher
3745:
3739:"to go away"
3736:
3735:infinitive:
3730:
3722:
3715:
3711:"to refuse"
3708:
3707:infinitive:
3699:
3693:der Tischler
3692:
3685:
3684:infinitive:
3677:die Fahrerin
3676:
3669:
3662:
3661:infinitive:
3654:
3650:
3646:
3642:
3638:
3634:
3630:
3626:
3623:photographer
3622:
3617:
3606:
3600:
3590:
3584:
3578:
3572:
3566:
3559:
3557:
3546:
3542:
3536:
3532:
3526:
3522:
3516:
3512:
3506:
3502:
3495:
3493:
3482:
3478:
3472:
3468:
3464:
3459:
3453:
3449:
3442:
3438:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3393:
3391:
3386:
3382:
3377:
3373:
3368:
3364:
3359:
3355:
3348:
3344:
3340:
3338:
3333:
3329:
3324:
3323:(er hört) â
3320:
3315:
3311:
3306:
3302:
3297:
3293:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3267:verbal nouns
3264:
3252:
3249:
3244:
3240:
3236:
3229:
3225:
3221:
3219:
3214:
3210:
3206:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3185:
3162:
3132:
3126:
3118:
3114:
3110:
3109:) or wound (
3106:
3102:
3098:
3094:
3076:
3073:Dative verbs
3061:
3057:
3053:
3047:
3043:
3036:
3032:
3025:
3021:
3015:
3012:
2718:
2716:
2710:
2704:
2698:
2692:
2686:
2680:
2668:
2586:
2585:
2584:
2579:
2448:Compare the
2447:
2441:
2440:
2439:
2434:
2356:
2355:
2354:
2344:
2338:
2332:
2324:
2323:
2320:
2315:
2309:
2303:
2295:
2294:
2289:
2283:
2277:
2269:
2268:
2255:
2245:
2243:
2230:
2229:
2226:
2106:
2102:
2100:
2087:
2061:
2044:
2037:
2033:
2031:
2025:
2019:
2013:
2008:zu verlassen
2007:
2001:
1995:
1988:
1984:
1982:
1976:
1965:
1961:Complex ACI
1953:
1940:
1938:
1933:
1926:
1922:
1918:
1916:
1910:
1906:
1900:
1893:
1889:
1887:
1881:
1875:
1869:
1858:
1854:
1849:
1843:
1839:
1832:
1830:
1820:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1804:
1800:
1796:
1794:
1784:
1783:
1767:
1766:
1760:
1754:
1748:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1730:
1726:
1720:
1716:
1710:
1706:
1700:
1696:
1689:
1685:
1676:
1665:
1660:
1653:
1646:
1642:
1640:
1634:
1629:
1622:
1617:
1607:
1601:
1598:gesehen sein
1597:
1593:
1586:
1582:
1580:
1573:participle.
1566:
1558:
1545:
1537:
1514:
1511:
1508:
1500:
1493:
1492:but instead
1486:
1479:
1473:
1467:
1462:
1456:
1447:
1441:
1435:
1429:
1397:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1373:
1367:
1361:
1352:
1346:
1337:
1331:
1325:
1319:
1237:
1234:
1228:
1224:
1217:
1213:
1207:
1203:
1183:
1173:
1158:
1148:
1142:
1137:
1127:
1117:
1102:
1098:
1088:
1082:
1077:
1069:
1062:
1055:
1050:
1042:
1035:
1028:
1022:
1011:
1007:
1003:
999:
995:
991:
987:
975:
971:
967:
963:
959:
957:
951:
947:
942:
934:
931:stative verb
926:
920:
916:
910:
906:
900:
896:
891:ver-brauchen
890:
886:
879:
875:
871:
867:
863:
859:
855:
853:
801:to disprove
787:to put away
754:to lay aside
740:to lay under
698:
697:to lie down
676:to lay after
643:to put down
640:to lay hence
626:
578:
544:to lay there
530:to lay at/by
471:to lay down
457:Translation
441:
430:
424:
418:
411:
407:
403:
399:
393:
377:
372:
368:
361:strong verbs
347:, showing a
344:
336:
333:German verbs
332:
331:
258:
225:
207:
198:
179:
145:
136:
126:
119:
112:
105:
93:
81:Please help
76:verification
73:
49:
42:
36:
35:Please help
32:
15:
5406:conjugation
5363:NigerâCongo
5331:Afroasiatic
5315:conjugation
5279:conjugation
5186:conjugation
5182:Macedonian
5171:conjugation
5161:conjugation
5129:conjugation
5117:conjugation
5102:conjugation
5098:Portuguese
5092:conjugation
5082:conjugation
5067:conjugation
5048:conjugation
5020:conjugation
4995:conjugation
4964:conjugation
4881:Determiners
4861:Phonologies
4654:glaub(e)mer
4650:glauben wir
4646:("have we")
4598:instead of
4552:schauen sie
4454:("are you")
4245:subjunctive
4225:Conjugation
4133:das Gelaufe
4131:âto runâ â
4123:das Gefahre
4089:Fleischerei
4077:die Malerei
4067:die Meierei
4024:âto runâ â
3966:die Kochung
3948:das Handeln
3937:die Klebung
3925:die Laugung
3818:Salzstreuer
3795:Warmduscher
3665:"to drive"
3619:Agent nouns
3614:Agent nouns
3481:(unusual) (
3426:weggetragen
3383:prophezeien
3316:geantwortet
3149:gratulieren
3087:dative case
3046:der Mutter
3035:die Karten
2675:Modal verbs
2117:Weak verbs
2088:mixed verbs
2084:conjugation
2080:conditional
2052:Conjugation
2020:wegzuwerfen
1979:-infinitive
1949:Simple ACI
1892:and German
1551:modal verbs
1412:superlative
1408:comparative
1402:can be the
1309:Accusative
1276:Accusative
1143:ĂŒber-setzen
939:action verb
784:to lay away
712:to lay over
690:to lay down
665:to arrange
663:to concoct
661:to dispose
658:to lay here
468:to lay down
433:'to master'
351:gradation (
284:Conjugation
193:introducing
5474:Categories
5254:pure verbs
5225:Hindustani
5218:Indo-Aryan
5176:morphology
5113:Sardinian
5072:morphology
4876:Adjectives
4636:("are we")
4616:loufem wir
4532:können sie
4498:bist, hast
4468:glaubst du
4374:Pluperfect
3962:das Kochen
3933:das Kleben
3921:das Laugen
3862:die Arbeit
3849:âworkingâ
3709:verweigern
3670:der Fahrer
3627:photograph
3431:umverteilt
3387:prophezeit
3125:antworten
3062:der Mutter
3058:die Mutter
2592:suppletive
2076:indicative
2010:âto leaveâ
1751:("to see")
1563:conjugated
1450:nominative
1432:("be red")
1248:accusative
620:to be laid
516:to lay out
491:to invest
427:'to smile'
396:infinitive
269:Adjectives
176:references
109:newspapers
38:improve it
5402:Japanese
5369:Chichewa
5322:Kabardian
5311:Georgian
5286:Hungarian
5156:Bulgarian
4949:auxiliary
4749:Citations
4723:birist du
4640:haben wir
4620:loufeâżmir
4542:haben sie
4502:Alemannic
4344:Preterite
4279:Rhineland
4085:Metzgerei
4042:schlemmen
3972:schwÀchen
3917:Forderung
3909:Ableitung
3686:tischlern
3567:zu suchen
3547:aufbauend
3537:verratend
3471:= boss) (
3396:remains.
3374:probieren
3356:verfĂŒhren
3312:antworten
3171:verzeihen
3168:vertrauen
3119:passieren
3111:verletzen
3024:das Auto
2874:durftest
2719:preterite
2590:"to be" (
2337:Present:
2308:Present:
2282:Present:
2070:and four
1998:âto readâ
1901:Ich muss:
1517:inversion
1242:objects;
1083:um-fahren
1029:an-fangen
948:be-ginnen
911:ge-fallen
901:ver-raten
834:zusammen-
645:to sleep
561:to inlay
558:to lay in
505:to apply
502:to lay up
484:to lay on
454:Literally
394:The bare
339:, with a
139:June 2015
44:talk page
5354:Tigrinya
5275:Finnish
5246:Armenian
5230:Sanskrit
5109:Romanian
5088:Occitan
5078:Italian
5044:Catalan
4926:Germanic
4896:Pronouns
4871:Grammars
4715:biris du
4630:sind wir
4556:schaunse
4500:and the
4472:glaubste
4032:streiten
4012:arbeiten
4000:-(er)ei)
3929:leaching
3927:, both â
3905:ableiten
3903:; e.g.,
3885:Verlegen
3858:Arbeiten
3843:arbeiten
3760:or even
3737:weggehen
3543:aufbauen
3533:verraten
3527:lÀchelnd
3517:töpfernd
3416:geworfen
3411:gegangen
3401:gelaufen
3378:probiert
3360:verfĂŒhrt
3241:Fahr(e)!
3140:gefallen
3107:schlagen
3060:becomes
3007:durftet
2962:durften
2924:wir/sie
2868:konntest
2862:mochtest
2856:wolltest
2850:solltest
2842:musstest
2643:wir/sie
2545:we/they
2536:wir/sie
2502:hattest
2435:geworden
2409:wir/sie
2393:wurdest
2265:Examples
2192:wir/sie
2164:kauftest
1996:zu lesen
1919:must not
1903:"I must"
1430:rot sein
1404:positive
1218:suddenly
982:from an
887:brauchen
579:entlegen
489:to dock
431:meistern
421:'to run'
274:Pronouns
264:Articles
5459:Ilocano
5396:Japonic
5209:Persian
5202:Iranian
5193:Slovene
5124:Spanish
5037:Romance
4944:English
4848:of the
4735:du bist
4719:biristu
4717:became
4665:sindwer
4458:hast du
4448:bist du
4404:Futur I
4359:Perfect
4333:Present
4253:I would
4233:numbers
4229:persons
4162:Mother:
4093:Malerei
3996:(-lerei
3944:handeln
3913:fordern
3639:-er(er)
3523:lÀcheln
3513:töpfern
3507:laufend
3406:gegeben
3334:gefĂŒhlt
3307:gepasst
3298:gefragt
3177:zuhören
3155:leidtun
3146:glauben
3143:gehören
3131:danken
3001:konntet
2995:mochtet
2989:wolltet
2983:solltet
2975:musstet
2956:konnten
2950:mochten
2944:wollten
2938:sollten
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2844:muĂtest
2829:durfte
2781:Present
2775:Present
2769:Present
2763:Present
2757:Present
2751:Present
2744:dĂŒrfen
2669:gewesen
2602:Present
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2542:hatten
2468:Present
2460:Present
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2368:Present
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2215:kauftet
2204:sangen
2198:kauften
2170:sangst
2133:Present
2127:Present
2068:numbers
2064:persons
1571:passive
1534:Adverbs
1343:unusual
1303:Nominal
1298:Dative
1292:Nominal
1287:Dative
1281:Pronoun
1270:Pronoun
1006:), and
952:*ginnen
927:brennen
878:), and
684:nieder-
627:gelegen
572:dis-lay
533:to add
425:lÀcheln
189:improve
123:scholar
5441:Korean
5373:tenses
5349:Hebrew
5344:Arabic
5307:Basque
5302:Adyghe
5269:Uralic
5250:Greek
5167:Czech
5149:Slavic
5062:French
5025:tenses
5016:Latin
5006:Italic
4991:Irish
4985:Celtic
4976:Gothic
4971:German
4960:Dutch
4931:strong
4739:du bis
4677:hammer
4673:simmer
4669:hamwer
4644:hammer
4634:simmer
4614:(e.g.
4536:könnse
4514:formal
4385:Future
4272:adverb
4260:aspect
4241:tenses
4231:, two
4217:Tenses
4184:herum-
4129:laufen
4119:fahren
4022:laufen
3958:kochen
3852:Note:
3822:Bohrer
3663:fahren
3621:(e.g.
3503:laufen
3448:Note:
3437:Note:
3365:miauen
3341:-ieren
3330:fĂŒhlen
3325:gehört
3303:passen
3294:fragen
3245:Fahrt!
3228:, and
3215:-er(e)
3213:, and
3174:wehtun
3158:passen
3152:helfen
3137:folgen
3115:wehtun
3103:change
3054:danken
3052:Note:
3048:danken
3037:kaufen
3026:fahren
2977:muĂtet
2959:dĂŒrfen
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2941:wollen
2935:sollen
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2811:wollte
2805:sollte
2797:musste
2741:können
2735:wollen
2732:sollen
2729:mĂŒssen
2711:wollen
2705:sollen
2699:mĂŒssen
2687:können
2681:dĂŒrfen
2649:waren
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2580:gehabt
2522:hatte
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2482:hatte
2423:werdet
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2382:wurde
2357:werden
2343:Past:
2314:Past:
2296:bitten
2288:Past:
2221:sangt
2201:singen
2195:kaufen
2181:kaufte
2167:singst
2161:kaufst
2147:kaufte
2107:singen
2103:kaufen
2066:, two
1923:dĂŒrfen
1894:mĂŒssen
1833:werden
1821:fahren
1807:, but
1717:laufen
1587:werden
1452:case.
1419:adverb
1380:leider
1316:normal
1244:dative
1174:setzen
907:fallen
792:wider-
734:unter-
625:Note:
577:Note:
448:Prefix
419:laufen
410:, the
353:ablaut
345:strong
178:, but
125:
118:
111:
104:
96:
5380:Sotho
5239:Other
4954:modal
4901:Verbs
4886:Nouns
4846:Verbs
4684:Notes
4546:hamse
4462:haste
4452:biste
4237:moods
4073:malen
4052:malen
3993:-erei
3625:from
3369:miaut
3345:-eien
3321:hören
3222:-(e)t
3095:geben
3004:dĂŒrft
2998:könnt
2986:wollt
2980:sollt
2970:mĂŒsst
2947:mögen
2889:muĂte
2859:magst
2837:musst
2799:muĂte
2784:Past
2738:mögen
2693:mögen
2660:wart
2605:Past
2539:haben
2505:thou
2471:Past
2442:haben
2390:wirst
2379:werde
2371:Past
2325:lesen
2270:beten
2218:singt
2212:kauft
2187:sang
2184:singt
2178:kauft
2153:sang
2150:singe
2144:kaufe
2136:Past
2072:moods
1805:haben
1785:haben
1749:sehen
1697:sehen
1686:haben
1594:sehen
1567:inner
1559:outer
1384:gerne
1376:nicht
1265:Case
1262:Order
1149:ĂŒber-
917:hören
897:raten
837:legen
823:legen
809:legen
795:legen
781:legen
767:legen
751:legen
737:legen
723:legen
709:legen
706:ĂŒber-
699:also:
687:legen
673:legen
670:nach-
655:legen
637:legen
617:legen
589:legen
569:legen
555:legen
541:legen
527:legen
513:legen
499:legen
481:legen
465:legen
373:to be
357:verbs
349:vowel
259:Verbs
254:Nouns
130:JSTOR
116:books
4935:weak
4933:and
4727:thou
4592:-mer
4439:-ste
4310:sein
4291:sein
4283:Ruhr
4281:and
4188:rum-
3820:and
3655:eren
3635:-ler
3469:Chef
3269:and
3230:-ert
3226:-elt
3203:-(e)
3099:only
3044:muss
3033:soll
3031:Ich
3022:kann
3020:Ich
2992:mögt
2972:mĂŒĂt
2967:ihr
2916:darf
2910:kann
2898:will
2892:soll
2882:muss
2839:muĂt
2826:darf
2820:kann
2808:will
2802:soll
2792:muss
2789:ich
2778:Past
2772:Past
2766:Past
2760:Past
2754:Past
2657:seid
2654:ihr
2646:sind
2638:war
2624:bist
2616:war
2610:ich
2587:sein
2571:had
2568:have
2559:habt
2556:ihr
2551:had
2548:have
2531:had
2528:hath
2508:hast
2499:hast
2491:had
2488:have
2479:habe
2476:ich
2463:Past
2420:ihr
2401:wird
2376:ich
2244:The
2231:sein
2209:ihr
2141:ich
2130:Past
2094:and
2032:The
1983:The
1975:The
1890:must
1817:sein
1768:sein
1742:sein
1690:sein
1659:NOT
1647:real
1628:NOT
1583:sein
1415:stem
1259:Type
1229:bird
1223:BUT
1212:NOT
1118:fahr
1012:Ver-
1008:zer-
1000:ent-
996:emp-
992:ent-
966:and
960:ver-
933:) â
880:zer-
876:emp-
874:(or
872:ent-
856:ver-
806:zer-
778:weg-
764:vor-
748:ver-
652:her-
634:hin-
606:laid
603:legt
566:ent-
552:ein-
538:dar-
524:bei-
510:aus-
496:auf-
451:Verb
369:sein
337:weak
102:news
4703:-st
4612:wir
4608:-em
4604:mir
4600:wir
4596:mir
4573:or
4522:Sie
4518:sie
4483:-t-
4431:-st
4255:).
4177:all
4141:all
4112:-er
4108:-el
4100:ge-
4005:-en
3998:or
3901:ung
3893:ung
3814:-er
3748:or
3653:or
3651:ern
3643:-in
3637:or
3631:-er
3394:-en
3349:ge-
3343:or
3287:ge-
3211:-le
3209:or
3207:-el
3042:Er
2904:mag
2884:muĂ
2879:er
2834:du
2814:mag
2794:muĂ
2635:ist
2632:er
2621:du
2613:bin
2565:ye
2525:he
2519:hat
2516:er
2496:du
2398:er
2387:du
2246:(e)
2175:er
2158:du
1909:"I
1688:or
1553:or
1499:or
1410:or
1390:).
1382:or
1089:um-
988:er-
976:be-
972:ge-
968:ge-
964:be-
941:),
868:er-
864:be-
860:ge-
820:zu-
720:um-
614:ge-
600:ge-
586:er-
478:an-
462:ab-
406:or
400:-en
85:by
5476::
4731:-s
4711:-s
4707:du
4675:,
4667:,
4652:â
4642:â
4632:â
4618:â
4554:â
4544:â
4534:â
4470:â
4460:â
4450:â
4441:.
4435:du
4295:am
4110:,
4106:(
4104:-e
4087:,
3935:â
3923:â
3897:en
3657:.
3647:er
3633:,
3560:zu
3545:â
3535:â
3525:â
3515:â
3505:â
3496:-d
3257:.
3243:â
3239:â
3232:.
3224:,
3217:.
3205:,
2485:I
2098:.
2078:,
2038:um
2034:zu
1989:zu
1985:zu
1977:zu
1929:.
1913:".
1896:.
1744::
1729:â
1719:â
1709:â
1699:â
1600:â
1596:â
1425:.
1406:,
1398:A
1378:,
1216:("
1103:um
962:,
882:.
870:,
866:,
862:,
858:,
408:er
404:el
386:.
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5333:(
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4929:(
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4838:e
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4507:.
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3467:(
3456:)
3452:(
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3068:.
2074:(
1811:(
1799:(
1485:*
1306:4
1295:3
1284:2
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1004:f
412:e
371:(
321:e
314:t
307:v
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226:(
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208:(
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199:(
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146:(
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137:(
127:·
120:·
113:·
106:·
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