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George Bizos

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33: 246:. The 9 set out to sea at night, with only a cheap compass and a map torn from an atlas, intending to escape to Crete. On the second day at sea, rough winds took the sail out of control and tore through its canvas. The men had to take turns to row, right through the night, until they managed to repair the sail. On the third day, they spotted a ship in the distance. They managed to attract the attention of the crew of what turned out to be the British destroyer, 2058: 468:
Bizos was appointed by President Mandela to the Judicial Services Commission in 1994. It was responsible for recommending candidates for appointment as judges, as well as proposing post-apartheid reforms to the judicial system. Bizos was the leader of the team for the South African Government to
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argue that the death penalty was unconstitutional, and counsel for the National Assembly in the Certification of the Constitution by the Constitutional Court. He later served as a legal advisor to Mandela in 2005, during a bitter legal dispute with the latter's former lawyer,
387:. The accused were sentenced to life imprisonment, but spared the death penalty. Although it is sometimes said that he claims to have drafted Mandela's famous speech spoken at the trial, he says that his main contribution was to advise the use of the words " 391:" before Mandela said that he was prepared to die. Bizos believed that this may have contributed to the avoidance of the death penalty, by having Mandela not appear to seek martyrdom. This trial saw the arrival of a group of human rights lawyers – 1577: 1761: 654:
and lawyer Bally Chuene as directors of two of Mandela's firms. Bizos said that the daughters were trying to "get their hands on things that should not be sold". The case was delayed after the daughters' lawyer
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Bizos subsequently became a senior member of the Johannesburg Bar in 1978. He was a member of the National Council of Lawyers for Human Rights, which he helped found in 1979. He was senior counsel at the
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Bizos was married to Arethe Daflos, known as "Rita", who he met in 1948 when she was an art student. The couple had three sons. Rita died in 2017, shortly before her husband's 90th birthday.
886: 1419: 1075: 517:, which tells the story of the trial. The title reflects Goldberg's words to his mother at the end of the trial on hearing that he and his comrades had been spared the death sentence. 1569: 450:(CODESA) he served as advisor to the negotiating teams and participated in drawing up the Interim Constitution. He was involved in the drafting of legislation, and particularly the 1753: 1883: 1607: 1965: 916: 465:
hearings, he was the leader of the team that opposed applications for amnesty on behalf of the Biko, Hani, Goniwe, Calata, Mkonto, Mhlauli, Slovo and Schoon families.
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Bizos was council for the accused in at least 26 other prominent anti-apartheid trials and inquests. In 1969 he acted for the defence of
1207: 1875: 1599: 2094: 458:, to bring it into line with Chapter 3 of the constitution, guaranteeing fundamental human rights to all citizens of South Africa. 447: 419: 870: 647:, yet was non-exclusionist, even during the heart of apartheid. It was here that people like Chris Hani's children were educated. 1453: 1791: 1347: 2114: 1821: 1168: 755: 735: 1961: 1913: 908: 1127:"EXPLAINER: The Treason Trial, Rivonia, Madikizela-Mandela: This is why George Bizos was the premier anti-apartheid lawyer" 1935: 839: 238:
soldiers (Don Gladding, Mick Karup, Peter Martin, John Lewis and three others) who were hiding in the hills to escape the
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and 21 others on charges of contravening the Suppression of Communism Act and Unlawful Organisations Act. Together with
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George Bizos, a pre-eminent human rights lawyer who was part of the defence team in the Rivonia treason trial
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Pal Ahluwalia; Stephen Atkinson; Peter Bishop; Pam Christie; Robert Hattam; Julie Matthews, eds. (2012).
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Five who were charged with furthering the aims of the African National Congress and communism in 1975.
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Bizos was retained as counsel at various inquests into the deaths of people in detention. During the
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Bizos was the son of Antonios "Antoni" Bizos, the mayor of the small village of Vasilitsi, south of
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in 1954. During the 1950s and 1960s he was counsel to a wide range of well-known people including
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Bizos did not go to school for his first two years in the country as he spoke neither English nor
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2001: International Trial Lawyer Prize of the Year by the International Academy of Trial Lawyers.
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Arethe Daflos-Bizos Arts Scholarship (announced on Bizos' 90th birthday to honour his late wife)
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The Routledge Companion to Museum Ethics: Redefining Ethics for the Twenty-First Century Museum
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Two of Mandela's daughters brought court action in 2013 to oust Bizos, ex-Housing Minister
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Bizos died of natural causes at home on 9 September 2020 at the age of 92. He was given a
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sympathies, were demonstrating against the arrival of refugees. The Ossewabrandwag blamed
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in Johannesburg in the Constitutional Litigation Unit. He also served as a judge on
415: 400: 361: 1449: 1813: 1783: 1343: 1160: 629:, when he was charged with planning a coup d'état before the 2002 general elections 514: 324: 235: 1905: 1710: 822: 765: 745: 725: 494: 353: 254: 1600:"'Life is Wonderful' screening reinforces call for such histories in curriculum" 331:. It was during this time that he first became politically active, joining the 171:; 14 November 1927 – 9 September 2020) was a Greek-South African 594: 529: 498: 490: 376: 320: 285: 184: 164: 1519: 2078: 1570:"Apartheid history: Overlooked Rivonia triallists feted in Life is Wonderful" 671: 651: 564: 558: 489:
In 2017 Bizos appeared along with surviving defendants at the Rivonia Trial,
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In the 1970s Bizos helped start a Greek school, called SAHETI. It embraced
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were granted 'previously disadvantaged' status, thus qualifying them for
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In May 1941 at the age of thirteen, Bizos and his father helped seven
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The Worlds Cause Lawyers Make: Structure and Agency in Legal Practice
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activists killed by the government, throughout the hearings of the
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from 1963 to 1964, Bizos was part of the team that defended
2069: 1754:"Nelson Mandela's children turn on his lawyer George Bizos" 1389:"Mandela can still look after his own affairs : Bizos" 446:' (ANC) Legal and Constitutional Committee in 1990, and at 328: 1814:"Nelson Mandela court case delayed after Ayob withdraws" 1784:"Nelson Mandela family feud deepens as Mandla hits back" 567:
in the Rivonia Trial in 1963–64, and afterwards his wife
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No One to Blame?: In Pursuit of Justice in South Africa
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hearing where Hani's assassins had applied for amnesty
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Bizos represented the following people, among others:
1539:"Unsung heroes: the men who stood trial with Mandela" 1311:"Renowned human rights lawyer George Bizos has died" 1679:. London. Agence France-Presse. 10 September 2020. 585:'s family, regarding his death in detention in 1982 579:'s family, regarding his death in detention in 1977 573:'s family, regarding his death in detention in 1971 750:. South Africa: Penguin & Random House. 2011. 591:in a trial for involvement in ANC activities, 1982 1707:"Hellenic ideals inspired anti apartheid fighter" 1099:. Befordview and Edendale News. 6 December 2019. 2076: 711:George Bizos Saheti Scholarship and Bursary Fund 909:"Media Challenge: Who and Where Are the Seven?" 304:(rubbish) of Europe to South Africa. The local 2003:Austin Sarat; Stuart Scheingold, eds. (2005). 1091: 1089: 1087: 1085: 1876:"Human rights advocate George Bizos has died" 936: 934: 520: 2110:White South African anti-apartheid activists 1868: 2021:...leading human rights lawyer George Bizos 1450:"Friday Khutbar – Ummah.com – Muslim Forum" 1338: 1336: 1233: 1231: 1229: 1227: 1225: 1124: 1082: 1030: 1028: 1026: 770:. Penguin Random House South Africa. 2017. 691:Class II medal from then President Mandela. 1418:Moya, Fikile-Notsikelelo (5 August 2005). 931: 662: 31: 2009:. Stanford University Press. p. 60. 1537:Stadlen, Nick (Nicholas) (22 July 2018). 1411: 1381: 1271: 1269: 1267: 1265: 992: 990: 988: 418:and Dennis Kuny, he also represented the 1898: 1333: 1222: 1189: 1125:de Villiers, James (10 September 2020). 1023: 986: 984: 982: 980: 978: 976: 974: 972: 970: 968: 448:Convention for a Democratic South Africa 1936:"In memory of George Bizos (1928-2020)" 1844:"George Bizos honorary degree citation" 1640: 1536: 1097:"Friends, family celebrate Bizos' 90th" 1078:from the original on 10 September 2020. 1034: 143: 1948; died 2017) 2100:University of the Witwatersrand alumni 2077: 1968:from the original on 11 September 2014 1916:from the original on 10 September 2020 1886:from the original on 10 September 2020 1856:from the original on 10 September 2020 1683:from the original on 10 September 2020 1653:from the original on 29 September 2019 1456:from the original on 27 September 2007 1368: 1321:from the original on 10 September 2020 1290:from the original on 10 September 2020 1275: 1262: 1237: 1210:from the original on 10 September 2020 1155: 1153: 1151: 1149: 1147: 1103:from the original on 30 September 2019 1047:from the original on 30 September 2019 1035:Johnson, Angella (26 September 1997). 1011:from the original on 30 September 2019 953:from the original on 30 September 2019 940: 919:from the original on 11 September 2014 889:from the original on 10 September 2020 837: 434:'s Court of Appeal from 1985 to 1993. 16:Greek-South African lawyer (1927–2020) 1942:from the original on 9 September 2020 1641:Gerhart, Gail M. (30 December 1990). 1567: 1308: 1250:from the original on 9 September 2020 1120: 1118: 1065: 996: 965: 941:Alcock, Sello S. (16 November 2008). 875:. Penguin Random House South Africa. 868: 850:from the original on 24 February 2019 831: 764: 744: 724: 681: 484: 1610:from the original on 20 October 2018 1417: 1190:Marstine, Janet, ed. (23 May 2012). 1171:from the original on 23 January 2019 501:, along with fellow defence lawyers 268:As a refugee, Bizos was sent to the 1824:from the original on 9 January 2016 1794:from the original on 16 August 2019 1734:from the original on 22 August 2013 1486:from the original on 9 January 2016 1144: 638: 613:Truth and Reconciliation Commission 463:Truth and Reconciliation Commission 308:helped integrate him into society. 201:Truth and Reconciliation Commission 13: 2125:20th-century South African lawyers 2120:21st-century South African lawyers 1984: 1622: 1580:from the original on 23 April 2019 1549:from the original on 23 April 2019 1276:Austin, Andrew (7 November 2004). 1115: 838:Isaacs, Doron (14 November 2017). 812:from the original on 20 June 2023. 674:on 17 September and was buried at 284:railway station. At the time, the 261:dropped him and his father off at 14: 2136: 2051: 1849:. University of Cape Town. 2008. 1764:from the original on 1 March 2017 1350:from the original on 29 July 2020 1238:Cowell, Alan (9 September 2020). 1037:"Greek patriarch of the struggle" 509:, in a documentary film entitled 437: 327:degree, followed by a three-year 276:. From there he went by train to 183:. He was noted for representing 2056: 1346:. South African History Online. 1309:Wicks, Jeff (9 September 2020). 1278:"Bizos' fight against apartheid" 1066:Swart, Mia (10 September 2020). 347: 333:students' representative council 2095:Greek emigrants to South Africa 1954: 1928: 1836: 1806: 1776: 1746: 1716: 1695: 1665: 1634: 1592: 1561: 1530: 1513: 1498: 1468: 1442: 1395:. 11 April 2005. Archived from 1369:Mabuza, Ernest (18 July 2005). 1362: 1302: 1183: 342: 317:University of the Witwatersrand 140: 109:University of the Witwatersrand 1373:. Business Day. Archived from 1317:. Johannesburg, South Africa. 1059: 997:Bizos, George (October 1989). 901: 862: 816: 792: 623:Movement for Democratic Change 240:German-occupied Greek mainland 1: 1568:Green, Pippa (13 June 2018). 913:International Bar Association 824:Ατλας της Ελληνικης διασπορας 785: 699:International Bar Association 689:Order for Meritorious Service 452:Truth and Reconciliation Bill 442:Bizos became a member of the 206: 2115:Burials at Westpark Cemetery 1713: (archived 14 July 2011) 1165:South African History Online 7: 2030:Reconciliation and Pedagogy 828:, Alexandros, 2001, p. 428. 10: 2141: 2033:. Routledge. p. 191. 1424:Mail & Guardian Online 1196:. Routledge. p. 175. 730:. New Africa Books. 1998. 521:Notable people represented 479:Black Economic Empowerment 315:. He gained entry to the 2105:Lawyers from Johannesburg 1604:Nelson Mandela University 1521:Life is Wonderful trailer 1505:Life is Wonderful Q&A 1476:"Chinese qualify for BEE" 999:"Memoirs of George Bizos" 943:"Birthday tea with Bizos" 705: 633:Winnie Madikizela-Mandela 444:African National Congress 412:Winnie Madikizela-Mandela 168: 150: 124: 114: 104: 90: 68: 42: 30: 23: 718: 659:withdrew from the case. 597:(known as "Terror") and 335:under the leadership of 257:. After the battle, the 62:Second Hellenic Republic 678:next to his wife Rita. 663:Personal life and death 456:Criminal Procedures Act 323:and undertook a 3-year 175:who campaigned against 1760:. AFP. 10 April 2013. 1283:The New Zealand Herald 872:65 Years of Friendship 869:Bizos, George (2017). 767:65 Years of Friendship 475:Chinese South Africans 454:and amendments to the 428:Legal Resources Centre 319:in 1949, where he met 280:, disembarking at the 2065:at Wikimedia Commons 672:special state funeral 270:Union of South Africa 1912:. 9 September 2020. 1882:. 9 September 2020. 1377:on 21 December 2008. 1167:. 17 February 2011. 611:'s family, during a 603:Delmas Treason Trial 550:Little Rivonia Trial 253:, on its way to the 1041:Mail & Guardian 947:Mail & Guardian 915:. 22 October 2004. 173:human rights lawyer 119:Human rights lawyer 1938:. Daily Maverick. 1728:The New York Times 1701:Vithoulkas, Jeana 1647:The New York Times 1420:"Poor Ismail Ayob" 1244:The New York Times 805:The New York Times 747:Odyssey to Freedom 682:Honours and awards 513:, directed by Sir 485:Film about Rivonia 2061:Media related to 757:978-1-4152-0307-1 737:978-0-86486-319-5 676:Westpark Cemetery 619:Morgan Tsvangirai 536:Trevor Huddleston 532:, since the 1950s 511:Life is Wonderful 416:Arthur Chaskalson 401:Arthur Chaskalson 362:Trevor Huddleston 352:Bizos joined the 300:for bringing the 223:peninsula of the 158: 157: 2132: 2060: 2047: 2023: 1999: 1978: 1977: 1975: 1973: 1958: 1952: 1951: 1949: 1947: 1932: 1926: 1925: 1923: 1921: 1902: 1896: 1895: 1893: 1891: 1872: 1866: 1865: 1863: 1861: 1855: 1848: 1840: 1834: 1833: 1831: 1829: 1820:. 29 July 2013. 1810: 1804: 1803: 1801: 1799: 1780: 1774: 1773: 1771: 1769: 1750: 1744: 1743: 1741: 1739: 1720: 1714: 1699: 1693: 1692: 1690: 1688: 1669: 1663: 1662: 1660: 1658: 1643:"Trial by Color" 1638: 1632: 1626: 1620: 1619: 1617: 1615: 1606:. 15 June 2018. 1596: 1590: 1589: 1587: 1585: 1565: 1559: 1558: 1556: 1554: 1534: 1528: 1522: 1517: 1511: 1502: 1496: 1495: 1493: 1491: 1482:. 18 June 2008. 1472: 1466: 1465: 1463: 1461: 1446: 1440: 1439: 1437: 1435: 1430:on 28 April 2006 1426:. 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Index


Messenia
Second Hellenic Republic
Johannesburg
South Africa
Greek
South African
University of the Witwatersrand
Human rights lawyer
Greek
human rights lawyer
apartheid
South Africa
Nelson Mandela
Rivonia Trial
trial address
anti-apartheid
Truth and Reconciliation Commission
Koroni
Kalamata
Messenia
Peloponnese
Greece
New Zealand Army
German-occupied Greek mainland
Crete
HMS Kimberley
Battle of Crete
Alexandria
Union of South Africa

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