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Genroku

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The period was known for its peace and prosperity, as the previous hundred years of peace and seclusion in Japan had created relative economic stability. The arts and architecture flourished. There were unanticipated consequences when the
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shook Edo and parts of the shogun's castle collapsed. The following day, a vast fire spread throughout the city. Parts of Honshū's coast were battered by tsunami, and up to 200,000 people were either killed or
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debased the quality of coins as a strategy for financing the appearance of continuing Genroku affluence. This strategic miscalculation caused abrupt
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4 (1719) by the mathematician Tatebe Katahiro (1644–1739), using high mountain peaks as points of reference, and was drawn to a scale of 1:21,600.
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New York Public Library Digital Gallery, Engelbert Kaempfer's 1691 impression of Hōkō-ji compound (published 1727)
1758: 4828: 669: 822: 487: 407: 445: 1391: 694: 1819: 1269:) was made in this year, but it was considered to be inferior to the previous one—which had been ordered in 943: 803: 793: 737: 722: 679: 3617: 1946: 1050: 637: 567: 4349: 4271: 1701: 3561: 3297: 774: 632: 387: 246: 4311: 4061: 3874: 3834: 3677: 3249: 815: 749: 732: 684: 562: 517: 412: 192: 154: 23: 3607: 472: 1746: 881:. The Genroku period spanned the years from September 1688 to March 1704. The reigning emperor was 594: 512: 477: 435: 3697: 2939: 1297:): Another great fire in Edo. A new hall is constructed inside the enclosure of the Edo temple of 4873: 4868: 4863: 1434: 1406: 946:. The previous era ended and the new one commenced in Jōkyō 5, on the 30th day of the 9th month. 714: 537: 367: 352: 2701: 2513: 1721:
Yokohama Burning: The Deadly 1923 Earthquake and Fire that Helped Forge the Path to World War II
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Yokohama Burning: The Deadly 1923 Earthquake and Fire that Helped Forge the Path to World War II
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The Metaphorical Road of the Tōkaid: Traveling and Representation in Edo and Meiji Japan
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Paris: Royal Asiatic Society, Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland.
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on the obverse of copper coins, the same character used today in China for the
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was 1688. The new era name was created to mark the beginning of the reign of
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1 (1605) and completed in Kan'ei 16 (1639). This map was corrected in
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The Tokaido Road: Traveling and Representation in Edo and Meiji Japan
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Secret Memoirs of the Shoguns: Isaac Titsingh and Japan, 1779–1822
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Secret Memoirs of the Shoguns: Isaac Titsingh and Japan, 1779–1822
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A sense of optimism is suggested in the era name choice of
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Not recognized by the Northern Court, which retained
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Japanese Culture: Its Development And Characteristics
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Smith, Robert John and Richard K. Beardsley. (2004).
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Japanese Culture: Its Development And Characteristics
1210:. There is no connection between those uses, however. 1203: 1157:): The code of conduct for funerals is revised again. 1088:): The Abandoned Child Ban was officially proclaimed. 4829:reunification of the Northern and Southern Courts 1741:Nussbaum, Louis Frédéric and Käthe Roth. (2005). 1220:): First kennel is established for stray dogs in 4850: 1599:"The Crisis of Japan's Liberal Democratic Party" 1188: 935: 866: 1926: 1907: 1886: 1305:or "Hiei-san of the east" after the temple of 1195: 929: 887: 860: 847: 1954: 823: 956: 1961: 1947: 1563:Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Authority File 1033:revised the code of conduct for funerals ( 830: 816: 4831:in 1392 and Meitoku retained until 1394. 1237: 960: 1457:—Confucian scholar and shogunal advisor 4851: 1579: 1577: 1575: 1573: 1571: 1403:Genroku 16, 23rd day of the 11th month 16:Period of Japanese history (1688–1704) 4824:Not recognized by the Southern Court. 3515: 1988: 1942: 1696: 1694: 1261:): The fourth official map of Japan ( 1242:Map of Kyoto and immediate vicinity, 1415:Prominent figures of the Genroku era 926:The first year of the Genroku period 1596: 1568: 1539:Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). " 1065:Genroku 2, 3rd day of the 7th month 13: 1691: 14: 4885: 1855: 3516: 953:(meaning "original happiness"). 921: 914:introduced what were called the 38: 1228:comes to be nicknamed "the Dog 1821:Annales des empereurs du Japon 1679: 1670: 1657: 1640: 1590: 1585:Annales des empereurs du japon 1533: 1: 1713: 1392:The Love Suicides at Sonezaki 1243: 1989: 1618:10.1525/curh.1975.68.404.158 7: 1514: 1464: 1425: 1352: 1263: 1230: 1204: 1189: 1169: 1138: 1130: 1118: 1035: 1013: 936: 908: 867: 10: 4890: 1864:, "The Japanese Calendar" 1832:Traganeou, Jilly. (2004). 1685:Traganeou, Jilly. (2004). 1098:): Building of temples in 4827:Genchū discontinued upon 4813: 4793: 4783: 4773: 4763: 4753: 4735: 4725: 4715: 4705: 4695: 4685: 4675: 4665: 4655: 4645: 4635: 4625: 4615: 4605: 4595: 4585: 4575: 4565: 4555: 4545: 4527: 4517: 4507: 4497: 4487: 4477: 4467: 4457: 4447: 4437: 4427: 4417: 4407: 4397: 4387: 4380: 4375: 4365: 4355: 4345: 4327: 4317: 4307: 4297: 4287: 4277: 4267: 4257: 4247: 4237: 4227: 4217: 4207: 4197: 4187: 4177: 4167: 4157: 4139: 4129: 4119: 4109: 4099: 4089: 4082: 4077: 4067: 4057: 4047: 4037: 4027: 4017: 4007: 3997: 3987: 3978: 3960: 3950: 3940: 3930: 3920: 3910: 3900: 3890: 3880: 3870: 3860: 3850: 3840: 3830: 3820: 3810: 3800: 3791: 3773: 3763: 3753: 3743: 3733: 3723: 3713: 3703: 3693: 3683: 3673: 3663: 3653: 3643: 3633: 3623: 3613: 3603: 3593: 3583: 3529: 3525: 3511: 3483: 3473: 3463: 3453: 3443: 3433: 3423: 3413: 3403: 3393: 3383: 3373: 3363: 3353: 3343: 3333: 3323: 3313: 3303: 3293: 3275: 3265: 3255: 3245: 3235: 3225: 3215: 3205: 3195: 3185: 3178: 3173: 3163: 3153: 3143: 3133: 3123: 3113: 3103: 3093: 3075: 3065: 3055: 3045: 3035: 3025: 3015: 3005: 2995: 2985: 2975: 2965: 2955: 2945: 2935: 2925: 2915: 2905: 2895: 2885: 2867: 2857: 2847: 2837: 2827: 2817: 2807: 2797: 2787: 2777: 2767: 2757: 2747: 2737: 2727: 2717: 2707: 2697: 2687: 2677: 2659: 2649: 2639: 2629: 2619: 2609: 2599: 2589: 2579: 2569: 2559: 2549: 2539: 2529: 2519: 2509: 2499: 2489: 2479: 2469: 2451: 2441: 2431: 2421: 2411: 2401: 2391: 2381: 2371: 2361: 2351: 2341: 2331: 2321: 2311: 2301: 2291: 2281: 2271: 2261: 2243: 2233: 2223: 2213: 2203: 2193: 2183: 2173: 2163: 2153: 2143: 2133: 2126: 2121: 2111: 2101: 2091: 2081: 2071: 2061: 1999: 1995: 1984: 1927: 1918: 1908: 1895: 1887: 1878: 1583:Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). 1196: 957:Events of the Genroku era 930: 888: 861: 848: 383:Invasion of Taiwan (1895) 358:Invasion of Taiwan (1874) 1747:Harvard University Press 1719:Hammer, Joshua. (2006). 1700:Hammer, Joshua. (2006). 1526: 1407:Great Genroku earthquake 1385:): First performance of 1301:(which is also known as 995:Japan's Eternal Treasury 595:Great Hanshin earthquake 513:Second Sino-Japanese War 1348:incident involving the 441:Intervention in Siberia 368:First Sino-Japanese War 1342:Genroku 15, 12th month 1325:Genroku 13, 11th month 1250: 1011:assumes the office of 978: 977:ruler, dated Genroku 6 770:Science and technology 523:Attack on Pearl Harbor 446:Great Kantō earthquake 388:Colonization of Taiwan 315:Convention of Kanagawa 155:Former Nine Years' War 98:1000 BC – 300 AD 84:14,000 – 1000 BC 1862:National Diet Library 1383:Genroku 16, 5th month 1365:Genroku 16, 3rd month 1287:): Great fire in Edo. 1241: 1218:Genroku 8, 11th month 1116:becomes tutor to the 1110:Genroku 6, 12th month 1086:Genroku 3, 10th month 1005:Genroku 1, 11th month 964: 488:Invasion of Manchuria 413:Colonization of Korea 373:Treaty of Shimonoseki 112:300 AD – 538 AD 1725:Simon & Schuster 1663:Screech, T. (2006). 1421:Chikamatsu Monzaemon 1387:Chikamatsu Monzaemon 1327:): Exchange rate of 1185:Genroku 8, 8th month 1165:Genroku 8, 2nd month 1047:Genroku 2, 4th month 1009:Yanagisawa Yoshiyasu 987:Genroku 1, 1st month 780:World Heritage Sites 498:February 26 incident 403:Treaty of Portsmouth 264:Battle of Sekigahara 160:Later Three-Year War 1970:Japanese era names 1549:Japan Encyclopedia, 1226:Tokugawa Tsunayoshi 1224:. In this context, 1051:Foreign settlements 883:Emperor Higashiyama 610:Imperial transition 548:Occupation of Japan 538:Soviet–Japanese War 503:Anti-Comintern Pact 378:Triple Intervention 1815:Nihon Ōdai Ichiran 1743:Japan Encyclopedia 1636:– via Jstor. 1597:Kim, Hong (1975). 1490:Hishikawa Moronobu 1435:Ichikawa Danjūrō I 1251: 1072:Engelbert Kaempfer 1061:September 16, 1689 1031:Tokugawa shogunate 979: 670:Capital punishment 646:2019–present 568:Asset price bubble 543:Surrender of Japan 408:Japan–Korea Treaty 398:Russo-Japanese War 353:Ryūkyū Disposition 295:Invasion of Ryukyu 290:Tokugawa shogunate 226:Nanboku-chō period 4846: 4845: 4842: 4841: 4838: 4837: 4808: 4807: 4803: 4802: 4745: 4744: 4537: 4536: 4337: 4336: 4149: 4148: 3970: 3969: 3783: 3782: 3507: 3506: 3503: 3502: 3498: 3497: 3493: 3492: 3285: 3284: 3085: 3084: 2877: 2876: 2669: 2668: 2461: 2460: 2253: 2252: 1937: 1936: 1919:Succeeded by 1783:978-0-203-09985-8 1755:978-0-674-01753-5 1443:Yoshizawa Ayame I 1399:December 31, 1703 1303:Tōeizan Kan'ei-ji 856:Japanese era name 840: 839: 705:Foreign relations 650: 649: 638:Abe assassination 633:COVID-19 pandemic 605:Tōhoku earthquake 363:Satsuma Rebellion 325:Meiji Restoration 203:Kenmu Restoration 4881: 4751: 4750: 4543: 4542: 4343: 4342: 4155: 4154: 3983: 3976: 3975: 3796: 3789: 3788: 3581: 3580: 3571: 3570: 3558: 3557: 3542: 3541: 3532: 3531: 3527: 3526: 3520: 3513: 3512: 3291: 3290: 3091: 3090: 2883: 2882: 2675: 2674: 2467: 2466: 2259: 2258: 2059: 2058: 2052: 2051: 2044: 2043: 2036: 2035: 2028: 2027: 2020: 2019: 2002: 2001: 1997: 1996: 1986: 1985: 1977: 1963: 1956: 1949: 1940: 1939: 1932: 1930: 1929: 1916:1688–1704 1913: 1911: 1910: 1892: 1890: 1889: 1879:Preceded by 1876: 1875: 1707: 1698: 1689: 1683: 1677: 1674: 1668: 1661: 1655: 1644: 1638: 1637: 1612:(404): 158–182. 1603: 1594: 1588: 1581: 1566: 1537: 1494:Miyagawa Chōshun 1467: 1430: 1355: 1268: 1248: 1245: 1233: 1209: 1201: 1199: 1198: 1192: 1172: 1143: 1135: 1123: 1057:become possible. 1038: 1019: 941: 939: 933: 932: 913: 893: 891: 890: 872: 870: 864: 863: 853: 851: 850: 832: 825: 818: 662: 563:Economic miracle 478:Nanking incident 473:Financial crisis 310:Perry Expedition 284: 193:Mongol invasions 72:before 14,000 BC 62: 61: 57: 42: 32:History of Japan 19: 18: 4889: 4888: 4884: 4883: 4882: 4880: 4879: 4878: 4849: 4848: 4847: 4834: 4809: 4804: 4746: 4538: 4338: 4150: 3979: 3971: 3792: 3784: 3568: 3566: 3555: 3553: 3539: 3535: 3521: 3518: 3499: 3494: 3286: 3086: 2878: 2670: 2462: 2254: 2049: 2047: 2041: 2039: 2033: 2031: 2025: 2023: 2017: 2015: 1991: 1980: 1971: 1967: 1933: 1924: 1915: 1905: 1903: 1893: 1884: 1858: 1838:RoutledgeCurzon 1810:Titsingh, Isaac 1775:RoutledgeCurzon 1764:Screech, Timon. 1716: 1711: 1710: 1699: 1692: 1684: 1680: 1675: 1671: 1662: 1658: 1645: 1641: 1606:Current History 1601: 1595: 1591: 1582: 1569: 1538: 1534: 1529: 1521:Genroku culture 1517: 1439:Sakata Tōjūrō I 1417: 1265:Genroku kuniezu 1246: 1193: 1145:Tokugawa Ienobu 971:Ikeda Mitsunaka 959: 927: 924: 885: 858: 845: 836: 786: 785: 784: 664: 663: 660: 652: 651: 643: 642: 618:1989–2019 615: 614: 575:1926–1989 572: 533:Atomic bombings 508:Tripartite Pact 493:May 15 incident 483:Mukden Incident 454:1912–1926 451: 450: 421:1868–1912 418: 417: 393:Boxer Rebellion 338:1603–1868 335: 334: 282: 272:1573–1603 269: 268: 247:Azuchi–Momoyama 239:1336–1573 236: 235: 211:1185–1333 208: 207: 170: 169: 140:710 – 794 137: 126:538 – 710 123: 109: 95: 59: 58: 55: 47: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4887: 4877: 4876: 4874:1700s in Japan 4871: 4869:1690s in Japan 4866: 4864:1680s in Japan 4861: 4844: 4843: 4840: 4839: 4836: 4835: 4833: 4832: 4825: 4822: 4814: 4811: 4810: 4806: 4805: 4801: 4800: 4795: 4791: 4790: 4785: 4781: 4780: 4775: 4771: 4770: 4765: 4761: 4760: 4755: 4749: 4747: 4743: 4742: 4737: 4733: 4732: 4727: 4723: 4722: 4717: 4713: 4712: 4707: 4703: 4702: 4697: 4693: 4692: 4687: 4683: 4682: 4677: 4673: 4672: 4667: 4663: 4662: 4657: 4653: 4652: 4647: 4643: 4642: 4637: 4633: 4632: 4627: 4623: 4622: 4617: 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1469: 1458: 1452: 1446: 1445:—kabuki actors 1432: 1416: 1413: 1412: 1411: 1396: 1376: 1373:ritual suicide 1358: 1335: 1318: 1288: 1278: 1236: 1235: 1211: 1178: 1158: 1148: 1103: 1089: 1079: 1058: 1040: 1020: 998: 975:Tottori Domain 958: 955: 937:Genroku gannen 923: 920: 871:, "year name") 838: 837: 835: 834: 827: 820: 812: 809: 808: 807: 806: 801: 796: 788: 787: 783: 782: 777: 772: 767: 762: 757: 752: 747: 746: 745: 740: 735: 730: 725: 717: 715:Historiography 712: 707: 702: 697: 692: 687: 682: 677: 672: 666: 665: 659: 658: 657: 654: 653: 648: 647: 644: 641: 640: 635: 629: 623: 620: 619: 616: 613: 612: 607: 602: 597: 592: 586: 580: 577: 576: 573: 571: 570: 565: 560: 555: 550: 545: 540: 535: 530: 525: 520: 515: 510: 505: 500: 495: 490: 485: 480: 475: 470: 464: 456: 455: 452: 449: 448: 443: 438: 432: 426: 423: 422: 419: 416: 415: 410: 405: 400: 395: 390: 385: 380: 375: 370: 365: 360: 355: 349: 343: 340: 339: 336: 333: 332: 327: 322: 317: 312: 307: 302: 300:Siege of Osaka 297: 292: 286: 277: 274: 273: 270: 267: 266: 261: 256: 250: 244: 241: 240: 237: 234: 233: 231:Sengoku period 228: 222: 216: 213: 212: 209: 206: 205: 200: 195: 190: 184: 178: 175: 174: 173:794–1185 171: 168: 167: 162: 157: 151: 145: 142: 141: 138: 131: 128: 127: 124: 117: 114: 113: 110: 103: 100: 99: 96: 89: 86: 85: 82: 74: 73: 70: 60: 54: 53: 52: 49: 48: 43: 35: 34: 28: 27: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4886: 4875: 4872: 4870: 4867: 4865: 4862: 4860: 4859:Japanese eras 4857: 4856: 4854: 4830: 4826: 4823: 4820: 4816: 4815: 4812: 4799: 4796: 4792: 4789: 4786: 4782: 4779: 4776: 4772: 4769: 4766: 4762: 4759: 4756: 4752: 4748: 4741: 4738: 4734: 4731: 4728: 4724: 4721: 4718: 4714: 4711: 4708: 4704: 4701: 4698: 4694: 4691: 4688: 4684: 4681: 4678: 4674: 4671: 4668: 4664: 4661: 4658: 4654: 4651: 4648: 4644: 4641: 4638: 4634: 4631: 4628: 4624: 4621: 4618: 4614: 4611: 4608: 4604: 4601: 4598: 4594: 4591: 4588: 4584: 4581: 4578: 4574: 4571: 4568: 4564: 4561: 4558: 4554: 4551: 4548: 4544: 4540: 4533: 4530: 4526: 4523: 4520: 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2780: 2776: 2773: 2770: 2766: 2763: 2760: 2756: 2753: 2750: 2746: 2743: 2740: 2736: 2733: 2730: 2726: 2723: 2720: 2716: 2713: 2710: 2706: 2703: 2700: 2696: 2693: 2690: 2686: 2683: 2680: 2676: 2672: 2665: 2662: 2658: 2655: 2652: 2648: 2645: 2642: 2638: 2635: 2632: 2628: 2625: 2622: 2618: 2615: 2612: 2608: 2605: 2602: 2598: 2595: 2592: 2588: 2585: 2582: 2578: 2575: 2572: 2568: 2565: 2562: 2558: 2555: 2552: 2548: 2545: 2542: 2538: 2535: 2532: 2528: 2525: 2522: 2518: 2515: 2512: 2508: 2505: 2502: 2498: 2495: 2492: 2488: 2485: 2482: 2478: 2475: 2472: 2468: 2464: 2457: 2454: 2450: 2447: 2444: 2440: 2437: 2434: 2430: 2427: 2424: 2420: 2417: 2414: 2410: 2407: 2404: 2400: 2397: 2394: 2390: 2387: 2384: 2380: 2377: 2374: 2370: 2367: 2364: 2360: 2357: 2354: 2350: 2347: 2344: 2340: 2337: 2334: 2330: 2327: 2324: 2320: 2317: 2314: 2310: 2307: 2304: 2300: 2297: 2294: 2290: 2287: 2284: 2280: 2277: 2274: 2270: 2267: 2264: 2260: 2256: 2249: 2246: 2242: 2239: 2236: 2232: 2229: 2226: 2222: 2219: 2216: 2212: 2209: 2206: 2202: 2199: 2196: 2192: 2189: 2186: 2182: 2179: 2176: 2172: 2169: 2166: 2162: 2159: 2156: 2152: 2149: 2146: 2142: 2139: 2136: 2132: 2129: 2125: 2120: 2117: 2114: 2110: 2107: 2104: 2100: 2097: 2094: 2090: 2087: 2084: 2080: 2077: 2074: 2070: 2067: 2064: 2060: 2056: 2055: 2046: 2038: 2030: 2022: 2014: 2012: 2009: 2007: 2004: 2003: 1998: 1994: 1987: 1983: 1978: 1975: 1964: 1959: 1957: 1952: 1950: 1945: 1944: 1941: 1923: 1914: 1902: 1901: 1883: 1877: 1872: 1869: 1867: 1863: 1860: 1859: 1851: 1850:OCLC 52347509 1847: 1846:9780415310918 1843: 1839: 1835: 1831: 1828: 1824: 1822: 1817: 1816: 1811: 1808: 1806: 1805:0-415-33039-4 1802: 1798: 1794: 1790: 1788: 1787:OCLC 65177072 1784: 1780: 1776: 1772: 1770: 1765: 1762: 1760: 1759:OCLC 48943301 1756: 1752: 1748: 1745:. Cambridge: 1744: 1740: 1738: 1737:OCLC 67774380 1734: 1733:9780743264655 1730: 1726: 1722: 1718: 1717: 1706: 1704: 1697: 1695: 1688: 1682: 1676:Smith, p. 28. 1673: 1666: 1660: 1653: 1649: 1643: 1635: 1631: 1627: 1623: 1619: 1615: 1611: 1607: 1600: 1593: 1586: 1580: 1578: 1576: 1574: 1572: 1564: 1561: 1557: 1554:, p. 239, at 1553: 1552: 1547: 1546: 1542: 1536: 1532: 1522: 1519: 1518: 1509: 1505: 1502: 1499: 1495: 1491: 1487: 1484: 1481: 1477: 1473: 1470: 1468: 1466: 1459: 1456: 1455:Arai Hakuseki 1453: 1450: 1449:Ihara Saikaku 1447: 1444: 1440: 1436: 1433: 1429: 1428: 1422: 1419: 1418: 1408: 1404: 1400: 1397: 1394: 1393: 1388: 1384: 1380: 1377: 1374: 1370: 1366: 1362: 1359: 1356: 1354: 1347: 1343: 1339: 1336: 1333: 1330: 1326: 1322: 1319: 1316: 1312: 1308: 1304: 1300: 1296: 1292: 1289: 1286: 1282: 1279: 1276: 1272: 1267: 1266: 1260: 1256: 1253: 1252: 1240: 1232: 1227: 1223: 1219: 1215: 1212: 1208: 1207: 1191: 1186: 1182: 1179: 1176: 1171: 1166: 1162: 1159: 1156: 1152: 1149: 1146: 1142: 1141: 1136:, the future 1134: 1133: 1127: 1122: 1121: 1115: 1114:Arai Hakuseki 1111: 1107: 1104: 1101: 1097: 1093: 1090: 1087: 1083: 1080: 1077: 1073: 1070: 1066: 1062: 1059: 1056: 1052: 1048: 1044: 1041: 1037: 1036:Fuku-kiju-ryō 1032: 1028: 1024: 1021: 1018: 1016: 1010: 1006: 1002: 999: 996: 992: 991:Ihara Saikaku 988: 984: 981: 980: 976: 972: 968: 963: 954: 952: 947: 945: 938: 922:Change of era 919: 917: 916:Kyōhō Reforms 912: 911: 905: 901: 895: 884: 880: 876: 869: 857: 844: 833: 828: 826: 821: 819: 814: 813: 811: 810: 805: 802: 800: 797: 795: 792: 791: 790: 789: 781: 778: 776: 773: 771: 768: 766: 763: 761: 758: 756: 753: 751: 748: 744: 741: 739: 736: 734: 731: 729: 726: 724: 721: 720: 718: 716: 713: 711: 708: 706: 703: 701: 698: 696: 693: 691: 688: 686: 683: 681: 678: 676: 673: 671: 668: 667: 656: 655: 645: 639: 636: 634: 631: 630: 628: 627: 622: 621: 617: 611: 608: 606: 603: 601: 598: 596: 593: 591: 588: 587: 585: 584: 579: 578: 574: 569: 566: 564: 561: 559: 558:Anpo protests 556: 554: 553:Postwar Japan 551: 549: 546: 544: 541: 539: 536: 534: 531: 529: 526: 524: 521: 519: 516: 514: 511: 509: 506: 504: 501: 499: 496: 494: 491: 489: 486: 484: 481: 479: 476: 474: 471: 469: 466: 465: 463: 462: 458: 457: 453: 447: 444: 442: 439: 437: 434: 433: 431: 430: 425: 424: 420: 414: 411: 409: 406: 404: 401: 399: 396: 394: 391: 389: 386: 384: 381: 379: 376: 374: 371: 369: 366: 364: 361: 359: 356: 354: 351: 350: 348: 347: 342: 341: 337: 331: 328: 326: 323: 321: 318: 316: 313: 311: 308: 306: 303: 301: 298: 296: 293: 291: 288: 287: 285: 281: 276: 275: 271: 265: 262: 260: 257: 255: 252: 251: 249: 248: 243: 242: 238: 232: 229: 227: 224: 223: 221: 220: 215: 214: 210: 204: 201: 199: 196: 194: 191: 189: 186: 185: 183: 182: 177: 176: 172: 166: 163: 161: 158: 156: 153: 152: 150: 149: 144: 143: 139: 136: 135: 130: 129: 125: 122: 121: 116: 115: 111: 108: 107: 102: 101: 97: 94: 93: 88: 87: 83: 81: 80: 76: 75: 71: 69: 68: 64: 63: 51: 50: 46: 41: 37: 36: 33: 30: 29: 25: 21: 20: 4794:2019–present 4501: 3574:Modern Japan 2208:Tenpyō-jingo 2188:Tenpyō-shōhō 2178:Tenpyō-kanpō 1973: 1899: 1896: 1833: 1827:OCLC 5850691 1820: 1813: 1792: 1768: 1742: 1723:. New York: 1720: 1702: 1686: 1681: 1672: 1664: 1659: 1651: 1647: 1642: 1609: 1605: 1592: 1584: 1559: 1556:Google Books 1550: 1544: 1540: 1535: 1504:Matsuo Bashō 1480:Rinpa school 1476:Ogata Kenzan 1462:Forty-seven 1402: 1398: 1390: 1382: 1378: 1369:Ōishi Yoshio 1364: 1360: 1341: 1337: 1334:established. 1324: 1320: 1294: 1290: 1284: 1280: 1258: 1254: 1217: 1213: 1184: 1180: 1164: 1160: 1154: 1150: 1109: 1105: 1095: 1091: 1085: 1081: 1064: 1060: 1046: 1042: 1026: 1022: 1004: 1000: 994: 986: 982: 967:turtle-based 950: 948: 925: 896: 842: 841: 728:Christianity 624: 590:Lost Decades 581: 518:World War II 459: 427: 344: 279: 254:Nanban trade 245: 217: 179: 146: 132: 118: 104: 90: 77: 65: 4821:until 1332. 3550:Nanboku-chō 3546:Nanboku-chō 2218:Jingo-keiun 2198:Tenpyō-hōji 1472:Ogata Kōrin 1247: 1696 1074:arrives at 944:Higashiyama 877:and before 680:Earthquakes 528:Pacific War 436:World War I 67:Paleolithic 4853:Categories 3554:Muromachi 1836:. London: 1812:. (1834). 1795:. London: 1714:References 1431:playwright 1346:Akō Domain 1311:Mount Hiei 1307:Enryaku-ji 1295:Genroku 11 1285:Genroku 10 1259:Genroku 10 1067:): German 1015:Soba Yōnin 993:publishes 600:Cool Japan 468:Militarism 330:Boshin War 283:(Tokugawa) 165:Genpei War 4784:1989–2019 4774:1926–1989 4764:1912–1926 4754:1868–1912 4736:1865–1868 4726:1864–1865 4716:1861–1864 4706:1860–1861 4696:1854–1860 4686:1848–1854 4676:1844–1848 4666:1830–1844 4656:1818–1830 4646:1804–1818 4636:1801–1804 4626:1789–1801 4616:1781–1789 4606:1772–1781 4596:1764–1772 4586:1751–1764 4576:1748–1751 4566:1744–1748 4556:1741–1744 4546:1736–1741 4528:1716–1736 4518:1711–1716 4508:1704–1711 4498:1688–1704 4488:1684–1688 4478:1681–1684 4468:1673–1681 4458:1661–1673 4448:1658–1661 4438:1655–1658 4428:1652–1655 4418:1648–1652 4408:1644–1648 4398:1624–1644 4388:1615–1624 4366:1596–1615 4356:1592–1596 4346:1573–1592 4328:1570–1573 4318:1558–1570 4308:1555–1558 4298:1532–1555 4288:1528–1532 4278:1521–1528 4268:1504–1521 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2768:1081–1084 2758:1077–1081 2748:1074–1077 2738:1069–1074 2728:1065–1069 2718:1058–1065 2708:1053–1058 2698:1046–1053 2688:1044–1046 2678:1040–1044 2660:1037–1040 2650:1028–1037 2640:1024–1028 2630:1021–1024 2620:1017–1021 2610:1012–1017 2600:1004–1012 2048:Kamakura 1979:by period 1797:Routledge 1634:249685135 1587:, p. 415. 1451:—novelist 1315:Heian-kyō 1299:Kan'ei-ji 1155:Genroku 6 1096:Genroku 5 1069:physician 1027:Genroku 1 969:stele of 904:inflation 900:shogunate 719:Religion 710:Geography 695:Education 690:Era names 320:Bakumatsu 259:Imjin War 219:Muromachi 198:Genkō War 188:Jōkyū War 3569:(cont'd) 3562:Momoyama 3556:(cont'd) 3540:(cont'd) 3537:Kamakura 3388:Ryakunin 3368:Bunryaku 3260:Kenryaku 3180:Kamakura 3168:Genryaku 2664:Chōryaku 2590:999–1004 2574:Shōryaku 2436:Tenryaku 2050:(cont'd) 2042:(cont'd) 2034:(cont'd) 2026:(cont'd) 2018:(cont'd) 1990:538–1264 1773:London: 1766:(2006). 1705:, p. 63. 1667:, p. 73. 1654:, p. 28. 1650:(2004). 1626:45313268 1515:See also 1410:injured. 1389:'s play 1371:commits 1313:near to 1055:Nagasaki 804:Timeline 794:Glossary 765:Post-war 760:Politics 750:Military 723:Buddhism 675:Currency 181:Kamakura 24:a series 22:Part of 4819:Gentoku 4522:Shōtoku 4502:Genroku 4442:Meireki 4360:Bunroku 4292:Kyōroku 4182:Chōroku 4162:Kyōtoku 4124:Kakitsu 4032:Kentoku 3965:Meitoku 3935:Shitoku 3915:Kōryaku 3758:Gentoku 3748:Karyaku 3519:present 3358:Tenpuku 3050:Eiryaku 2762:Jōryaku 2732:Jiryaku 2692:Kantoku 2584:Chōtoku 2580:995–999 2570:990–995 2560:988–990 2550:987–988 2540:985–987 2530:983–985 2520:978–983 2510:976–978 2500:973–976 2494:Tenroku 2490:970–973 2480:968–970 2470:964–968 2452:961–964 2446:Tentoku 2442:957–961 2432:947–957 2422:938–947 2412:931–938 2402:923–931 2392:901–923 2382:898–901 2372:889–898 2362:885–889 2352:877–885 2342:859–877 2332:857–859 2322:854–857 2312:851–854 2302:848–851 2292:834–848 2282:824–834 2272:810–824 2262:806–810 2248:Enryaku 2244:782–806 2234:781–782 2224:770–781 2214:767–770 2204:765–767 2194:757–765 2184:749–757 2164:729–749 2154:724–729 2144:717–724 2134:715–717 2112:708–715 2102:704–708 2092:701–704 2082:686–686 2076:Hakuchi 2072:650–654 2062:645–650 1904:Genroku 1898:Era or 1541:Genroku 1500:artists 1498:ukiyo-e 1482:artists 1405:): The 1102:banned. 1029:): The 951:Genroku 843:Genroku 799:History 738:Judaism 685:Economy 56:Periods 45:Shōsōin 4788:Heisei 4768:Taishō 4720:Bunkyū 4710:Man'en 4660:Bunsei 4630:Kansei 4620:Tenmei 4590:Hōreki 4580:Kan'en 4550:Genbun 4462:Kanbun 4402:Kan'ei 4376:  4370:Keichō 4350:Tenshō 4322:Eiroku 4302:Tenbun 4242:Entoku 4232:Chōkyō 4222:Bunmei 4202:Bunshō 4192:Kanshō 4144:Hōtoku 4134:Bun'an 4104:Shōchō 4078:  4072:Genchū 4042:Bunchū 4022:Shōhei 4012:Kōkoku 3925:Eitoku 3815:Ryakuō 3778:Shōkyō 3738:Shōchū 3668:Tokuji 3648:Kengen 3588:Bun'ei 3468:Shōgen 3438:Kenchō 3418:Kangen 3318:Karoku 3308:Gennin 3240:Ken'ei 3230:Genkyū 3220:Kennin 3200:Kenkyū 3174:  3098:Nin'an 3070:Chōkan 3010:Ninpei 2990:Ten'yō 2950:Chōshō 2940:Tenshō 2900:Gen'ei 2872:Ten'ei 2862:Tennin 2822:Jōtoku 2682:Chōkyū 2654:Chōgen 2624:Kannin 2524:Tengen 2504:Ten'en 2426:Tengyō 2386:Shōtai 2376:Kanpyō 2356:Gangyō 2336:Ten'an 2286:Tenchō 2168:Tenpyō 2122:  2086:Shuchō 2040:Heian 2032:Heian 2024:Heian 2016:Heian 1844:  1818:; ou, 1803:  1781:  1753:  1731:  1648:et al. 1632:  1624:  1551:p. 239 1427:jōruri 1329:silver 1231:shōgun 1170:bakufu 1140:shōgun 1120:daimyō 1076:Dejima 910:bakufu 873:after 854:was a 775:Sports 743:Shinto 700:Empire 661:Topics 583:Heisei 429:Taishō 305:Sakoku 26:on the 4798:Reiwa 4778:Shōwa 4758:Meiji 4730:Genji 4700:Ansei 4670:Tenpō 4650:Bunka 4640:Kyōwa 4610:An'ei 4600:Meiwa 4570:Enkyō 4560:Kanpō 4532:Kyōhō 4492:Jōkyō 4482:Tenna 4452:Manji 4422:Keian 4412:Shōhō 4392:Genna 4332:Genki 4282:Daiei 4272:Eishō 4262:Bunki 4172:Kōshō 4114:Eikyō 4052:Tenju 4002:Engen 3992:Kenmu 3945:Kakei 3865:Enbun 3855:Bunna 3845:Kannō 3805:Kenmu 3768:Genkō 3728:Genkō 3718:Gen'ō 3708:Bunpō 3698:Shōwa 3678:Enkyō 3658:Kagen 3638:Shōan 3628:Einin 3598:Kenji 3517:1264– 3488:Kōchō 3478:Bun'ō 3458:Shōka 3448:Kōgen 3408:Ninji 3378:Katei 3338:Kangi 3328:Antei 3280:Jōkyū 3270:Kempo 3250:Jōgen 3210:Shōji 3190:Bunji 3138:Jishō 3128:Angen 3080:Eiman 3040:Heiji 3030:Hōgen 3020:Kyūju 3000:Kyūan 2930:Daiji 2920:Tenji 2890:Eikyū 2842:Chōji 2812:Eichō 2792:Kanji 2782:Ōtoku 2742:Enkyū 2722:Kōhei 2712:Tengi 2702:Eishō 2644:Manju 2614:Chōwa 2604:Kankō 2594:Chōhō 2544:Kanna 2534:Eikan 2514:Jōgen 2416:Jōhei 2406:Enchō 2366:Ninna 2346:Jōgan 2326:Saikō 2316:Ninju 2306:Kashō 2276:Kōnin 2266:Daidō 2238:Ten'ō 2158:Jinki 2138:Reiki 2106:Keiun 2096:Taihō 2066:Taika 2011:Heian 2006:Asuka 1974:nengō 1900:nengō 1882:Jōkyō 1630:S2CID 1622:JSTOR 1602:(PDF) 1527:Notes 1508:Haiku 1465:rōnin 1353:rōnin 1332:coins 1275:Kyōhō 1271:Shōhō 1175:Kantō 875:Jōkyō 868:nengō 755:Naval 733:Islam 626:Reiwa 461:Shōwa 346:Meiji 148:Heian 120:Asuka 106:Kofun 92:Yayoi 79:Jōmon 4740:Keiō 4690:Kaei 4680:Kōka 4512:Hōei 4472:Enpō 4312:Kōji 4252:Meiō 4212:Ōnin 4062:Kōwa 3905:Eiwa 3885:Jōji 3875:Kōan 3835:Jōwa 3825:Kōei 3688:Ōchō 3618:Shōō 3608:Kōan 3567:Edo 3428:Hōji 3398:En'ō 3348:Jōei 3158:Juei 3148:Yōwa 3118:Jōan 2980:Kōji 2970:Eiji 2960:Hōen 2910:Hōan 2852:Kajō 2832:Kōwa 2802:Kahō 2772:Eihō 2752:Jōhō 2634:Jian 2564:Eiso 2554:Eien 2484:Anna 2474:Kōhō 2396:Engi 2296:Jōwa 2228:Hōki 2148:Yōrō 2128:Nara 2116:Wadō 1922:Hōei 1842:ISBN 1801:ISBN 1779:ISBN 1751:ISBN 1729:ISBN 1510:poet 1474:and 1460:The 1379:1703 1361:1703 1338:1703 1321:1700 1291:1698 1281:1697 1255:1697 1214:1695 1206:yuan 1181:1695 1161:1695 1151:1693 1126:Kōfu 1106:1693 1092:1692 1082:1690 1043:1689 1023:1688 1001:1688 989:): 983:1688 973:, a 931:元禄元年 889:東山天皇 879:Hōei 134:Nara 4432:Jōō 4382:Edo 4094:Ōei 3955:Kōō 3895:Ōan 3298:Jōō 3108:Kaō 3060:Ōhō 2456:Ōwa 2174:749 1614:doi 1560:see 1367:): 1350:47 1344:): 1309:at 1222:Edo 1190:gen 1173:in 1132:han 1124:of 1112:): 1100:Edo 1053:in 1049:): 1007:): 280:Edo 4855:: 1928:宝永 1909:元禄 1888:貞享 1848:; 1840:. 1799:. 1785:; 1777:. 1757:; 1749:. 1735:; 1727:. 1693:^ 1628:. 1620:. 1610:68 1608:. 1604:. 1570:^ 1543:" 1492:, 1488:, 1441:, 1437:, 1317:). 1244:c. 1234:". 965:A 934:, 918:. 894:. 865:, 862:年号 849:元禄 1976:) 1972:( 1962:e 1955:t 1948:v 1931:) 1925:( 1912:) 1906:( 1891:) 1885:( 1829:. 1823:. 1771:. 1616:: 1565:. 1506:— 1496:— 1478:— 1423:— 1401:( 1395:. 1381:( 1375:. 1363:( 1357:. 1340:( 1323:( 1293:( 1283:( 1257:( 1216:( 1200:) 1197:元 1194:( 1183:( 1177:. 1163:( 1153:( 1147:. 1128:- 1108:( 1094:( 1084:( 1078:. 1063:( 1045:( 1025:( 1017:. 1003:( 997:. 985:( 940:) 928:( 892:) 886:( 859:( 852:) 846:( 831:e 824:t 817:v

Index

a series
History of Japan

Shōsōin
Paleolithic
Jōmon
Yayoi
Kofun
Asuka
Nara
Heian
Former Nine Years' War
Later Three-Year War
Genpei War
Kamakura
Jōkyū War
Mongol invasions
Genkō War
Kenmu Restoration
Muromachi
Nanboku-chō period
Sengoku period
Azuchi–Momoyama
Nanban trade
Imjin War
Battle of Sekigahara
Edo (Tokugawa)
Tokugawa shogunate
Invasion of Ryukyu
Siege of Osaka

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