1500:
1486:
1139:
1408:
1514:
1436:
947:
1422:
1454:
221:
482:
604:
878:. In 1920s the communist regime banned the use of clan names. When the ban was lifted again in 1997, and people were told they had to have surnames, most families had lost knowledge about their clan association. Because of that, a disproportionate number of families registered the most prestigious clan name Borjigin, many of them without historic justification. The label Borjigin is used as a measure of cultural supremacy.
1814:
1472:
509:
and other branches of the original
Borjigid. In the western regions of the Empire, the Jurkin and perhaps other lineages near to Genghis's lineage used the clan name Kiyad but did not share in the privileges of the Genghisids. The Borjigit clan had once dominated large lands stretching from
1613:
874:'s associates executed some 30,000 Mongols including Borjigin nobles in a series of campaigns against their culture and religion. Clan association has lost its practical relevance in the 20th century, but is still considered a matter of honour and pride by many
801:-speaking people rather than Mongols. (Although the aristocracy was largely Mongol, Mongols were never more than a small minority in the armies and the lands they conquered.) Europeans often (incorrectly) called the people of the Golden Horde "
387:. By the unification of the Mongols in 1206, virtually all of Temujin's uncles and first cousins had died, and from then on only the descendants of Yesugei Baghatur, his brother Daritai, and nephew Onggur formed the Borjigid.
6166:
665:
respected the
Borjigin family and the early emperors married the Hasarid Borjigids of the Khorchin. Even among the pro-Qing Mongols, traces of the alternative tradition survived. Aci Lomi, a banner general, wrote his
420:), and did so again without mentioning the said language, adding that Yesugei's children and the majority of their own children had had such eyes per coincidence, also recalling that the genie which had impregnated
642:(1480–1517) a broad Borjigid revival reestablished Borjigid supremacy among the Mongols proper. His descendants proliferated to become a new ruling class. The Borjigin clan was the strongest of the 49 Mongol
501:
from the 13th to 14th century. The rise of
Genghis Khan narrowed the scope of the Borjigid-Kiyad clans sharply. This separation was emphasized by the intermarriage of Genghis's descendants with the
6374:
6369:
6389:
6384:
6379:
6020:
2898:
6025:
4025:
2016:"Abulghasi Bahadür Chani Historia Mongolorum et Tatarorum nunc primum tatarice edita auctoritate et munificentia illustrissimi comitis Nicolai de Romanzoff"
820:
in India, asserted their authority as
Chinggisids. Because they claimed descent through their maternal lineage, they had never used the clan name Borjigin.
6047:
2826:
5787:
1513:
1537:
6301:
954:, c. 1300, with the Golden Horde in the northwest, the Chagatai Khanate in the middle, the Ilkhanate in the southwest, and the Yuan dynasty in the east
2893:
1843:
According to H. H. Howorth, Mamai used the clan name Kiyad which is near to
Genghisid lineage. However, he was not direct descendant of Genghis Khan.
5705:
3769:
1867:
3232:
4379:
670:
in 1732–35. The 18th century and 19th century Qing nobility was adorned by the descendants of the early Mongol adherents including the
Borjigin.
4925:
1863:
1604:
the next year, ending the
Northern Yuan regime. However, the Borjigin nobles continued to rule their subjects until the 20th century under the
1098:
395:
3844:
5883:
4052:
589:, surrendered to the Ming in the 1380s. By 1470 the Borjigin lines were severely weakened, and the Mongolian Plateau was almost in chaos.
6239:
1642:
4096:
3376:
1852:
6176:
6171:
6113:
6015:
3144:
3136:
6037:
5158:
4997:
1485:
534:, the first of numerous non-Borjigid-Kiyad dynasties appeared. Established by marriage partners of Genghisids, these included the
6489:
6364:
6161:
6156:
6032:
5780:
2623:
6042:
4047:
3384:
1068:
451:"), and that one recognized thus in Yesugei's lineage the characteristic sign of the genie which had visited Alan Gua and had "
577:
but members of the family continued to rule over northern China and the
Mongolian Plateau into the 17th century, known as the
6634:
6410:
6146:
5861:
4032:
3440:
2266:
2237:
3936:
6654:
6151:
6108:
5856:
5698:
4020:
1499:
6513:
6141:
6103:
6078:
4372:
3902:
3467:
3416:
3392:
3191:
3157:
2841:
1435:
208:
6649:
6323:
6286:
6281:
6136:
5920:
5773:
4918:
3175:
3128:
3209:
785:
was used to describe the people of
Genghis Khan's armies who came in contact with Europeans. It applied primarily the
6463:
6458:
6453:
6432:
6308:
6271:
6098:
6088:
6063:
5898:
5851:
5846:
5120:
3837:
3424:
3352:
3336:
2229:
1827:
319:
31:
6501:
6338:
6313:
6214:
6183:
6093:
6068:
5997:
5878:
5836:
4242:
4105:
3408:
3368:
6529:
6494:
6484:
6448:
6343:
6333:
6328:
6209:
6073:
5925:
5841:
5808:
5691:
3967:
3432:
3360:
3266:
3102:
1453:
4608:
6574:
6318:
6261:
6251:
6234:
6229:
5913:
5888:
4365:
4207:
3992:
3948:
3897:
3483:
3328:
3240:
3165:
2836:
1758:
327:
the Fair was impregnated by a ray of light. Her youngest son became the ancestor of the later
Borjigid. He was
6629:
6506:
6415:
6296:
6256:
6083:
5987:
5820:
5813:
4950:
4911:
4288:
4275:
4146:
3972:
3870:
3813:
3539:
3510:
3400:
2883:
2856:
2851:
1750:
2300:
6659:
6405:
5903:
4623:
4151:
3921:
3830:
3320:
3118:
2861:
2846:
4603:
6624:
6619:
6425:
5946:
5668:
5002:
4405:
4171:
3931:
3862:
3491:
3459:
3310:
3258:
3110:
2616:
2475:
1627:
304:
6420:
4057:
3887:
2535:
1491:
1407:
646:
from which the Bontoi clan proper supported and fought for their Khan and for their honor. The eastern
162:
17:
5676:
Mongolized ethnic groups.Ethnic groups of Mongolian origin or with a large Mongolian ethnic component.
5029:
4872:
4067:
3926:
3344:
3302:
3285:
3219:
3199:
3183:
2945:
1727:
859:
752:
713:
had to exercise his authority through a succession of puppet khans but could not assume the title of
643:
598:
288:
42:
2090:
5873:
4556:
4086:
4062:
3892:
6219:
4613:
4475:
1618:
Or in a different version (years of reign over the Northern Yuan dynasty are given in brackets).
259:
descendants were thus said to be Kiyat-Borjigin. The senior Borjigids provided ruling princes for
6204:
5893:
4990:
4877:
4293:
4161:
3982:
3977:
3943:
3250:
1785:
6291:
4633:
1088:
6639:
6539:
6348:
5941:
5718:
5017:
4261:
4166:
3953:
2888:
2609:
399:
332:
6644:
6534:
6224:
6199:
5672:
4970:
4965:
4638:
4072:
3997:
3987:
3631:
3575:
2908:
2077:
2015:
1574:
1421:
1354:
1346:
578:
73:
866:
took control in the 20th century. Aristocratic descent was something to be forgotten in the
6581:
6266:
5956:
5951:
5868:
5039:
4709:
4129:
4116:
3880:
3531:
3523:
3003:
1138:
924:
to the east may have Borjigid-Kiyad ancestry. The Qiyat clan name is still found among the
775:
702:
429:
4714:
774:
after the Mongol empire broke up following the death of the Genghis Khan's sons and their
8:
6544:
6244:
5992:
5971:
5961:
5908:
5287:
4942:
4628:
3907:
3779:
2733:
2525:
1632:
1585:
in 1453, he was overthrown in the next year. A recovery of the khaganate was achieved by
1324:
5420:
4324:
724:(c. 1162–1227 CE). Genghis and his successors created a vast empire stretching from the
650:
were under the Hasarids, and the Ongnigud, Abagha Mongols were under the Belguteids and
433:
409:
351:, Kiyat, etc. The first Khan of the Mongol was Bodonchar Munkhag's great-great-grandson
6276:
5024:
4985:
4975:
4867:
4560:
4536:
4438:
4268:
4037:
2655:
1857:
1745:
1718:
3601:
2933:
2873:
1055:
651:
6614:
5966:
5327:
4955:
4719:
4699:
2968:
2511:
2367:ダヤン・ハガンの年代. Tōyō Gakuhō, Vol. 48, No. 3 pp. 1–26 and No. 4 pp. 40–61, 1965.
2305:
2233:
2225:
1832:
1570:
1445:
612:
328:
245:
115:
4673:
1870:
modified it, using newly discovered Persian (Timurid) records and Mongol chronicles.
200:
5754:
5749:
5605:
5390:
5385:
5357:
5072:
4960:
4934:
4254:
4235:
3875:
3515:
3475:
2928:
1804:
1776:
1685:
1216:
913:
886:
885:, the Borjigid or Kiyad name became the basis for many Chinese surnames adopted by
828:
798:
547:
212:
2274:
6586:
5636:
5442:
5337:
4820:
4704:
4451:
4330:
4228:
4193:
4156:
4004:
3958:
3912:
3609:
2290:
2250:
1808:
1286:
1078:
1012:
5468:
5078:
4765:
4598:
4496:
1566:
1471:
1122:
566:
5765:
5621:
5473:
5380:
5211:
5034:
5007:
4214:
4200:
4042:
2878:
1932:
1930:
1908:
1906:
1637:
1331:
968:
882:
836:
756:
620:
490:
280:
264:
77:
3622:
3596:
1427:
1063:
1017:
1007:
335:, many of the older Mongolian clans were founded by members of the Borjigin —
127:
6608:
6593:
5744:
5734:
5729:
5616:
5610:
5550:
5527:
5463:
5405:
5176:
5166:
5135:
5125:
5057:
5049:
5012:
4980:
4760:
4484:
4467:
4388:
4346:
4314:
3683:
3614:
2921:
2739:
2632:
2479:
2465:
2455:
2444:
1546:
1523:
1316:
1309:
1301:
1279:
1223:
986:
960:
951:
916:
has proposed that as many as 16 million men from populations as far apart as
890:
871:
847:
824:
817:
498:
486:
447:" (بورجغن), that his sons and most of their descendants had dark-blue eyes ("
384:
224:
92:
69:
4357:
3678:
1927:
1903:
1117:
946:
755:
in the male line, and who could therefore claim high respect in the Mongol,
607:
The Tumens of Mongolia Proper and vassal states of the Mongol Empire by 1400
432:
later paraphrased Hamadani by relating that Yesugei's eyes were dark-blue ("
5584:
5578:
5517:
5415:
5272:
5196:
4683:
4544:
4528:
4221:
3853:
3583:
3023:
2940:
2916:
2831:
2765:
2688:
2668:
2579:
2497:
2486:
2428:
2401:
1647:
1605:
1590:
1562:
1558:
1542:
1459:
1413:
1339:
1294:
1256:
1132:
1125:
1105:
1002:
994:
921:
903:
786:
725:
721:
714:
705:
of Central Asia. As a rule, the Genghisid descent played a crucial role in
690:
674:
662:
574:
570:
555:
391:
380:
348:
331:, who along with his brothers sired the entire Mongol nation. According to
276:
268:
204:
188:
150:
3028:
2222:
Russia and the Golden Horde: The Mongol Impact on Medieval Russian History
1554:
632:
6564:
5683:
5589:
5512:
5267:
5115:
4724:
4668:
4658:
4643:
4187:
3749:
3698:
3658:
3627:
2728:
2433:
2329:
Changing Inner Mongolia: Pastoral Mongolian Society and the Chinese State
2208:
The Cambridge History of China: Alien Regimes and Border States, 907-1368
1593:
1578:
1550:
1364:
1248:
1238:
1112:
1022:
973:
936:
843:
356:
352:
133:
611:
After the breakup of the Golden Horde, the Khiyat continued to rule the
283:. Today, the Borjigid are found in most of Mongolia, Inner Mongolia and
6569:
5641:
5594:
5085:
4785:
4694:
4678:
4618:
4430:
3794:
3703:
3053:
3038:
2775:
2556:
2069:
1601:
1586:
1553:, after defeating his younger brother and rival claimant to the throne
1505:
1477:
1463:
1381:
1359:
1185:
984:
900:
863:
694:
639:
539:
519:
220:
196:
38:
3822:
858:
The Borjigin held power over Mongolia for many centuries (even during
5342:
5297:
5231:
4776:
4729:
4653:
4510:
4506:
4459:
4336:
4122:
4077:
3663:
3653:
3018:
2998:
2993:
2952:
2560:
2542:
1597:
1393:
1369:
1269:
1264:
1192:
1160:
1155:
1142:
1093:
867:
790:
729:
654:. A fragment of the Hasarids deported to Western Mongolia became the
535:
527:
1044:
958:
628:
481:
5555:
5532:
5282:
5256:
5226:
5221:
5201:
4903:
4663:
4648:
4111:
3789:
3008:
2750:
2418:
2072:(in Russian) (Сибирский сборник. Выпуск 1. Казань ed.): 63–69.
1519:
1039:
794:
740:, or golden lineage, was the rule of inheritance laid down in the (
720:
The word "Chingisid" derives from the name of the Mongol conqueror
678:
647:
603:
586:
551:
543:
523:
476:
421:
364:
360:
344:
324:
284:
260:
81:
30:"Borjigit" redirects here. For the empresses of this surname, see
5739:
5714:
5599:
5542:
5522:
5507:
5494:
5488:
5483:
5457:
5400:
5375:
5370:
5347:
5332:
5322:
5314:
5246:
5236:
5216:
5206:
5171:
5130:
5105:
5095:
5062:
4589:
4552:
4488:
4455:
4425:
4341:
4309:
3759:
3754:
3744:
3729:
3033:
2988:
2983:
2770:
2760:
2698:
2575:
2451:
2414:
2384:
1612:
978:
925:
917:
875:
832:
813:
802:
793:, a grandson of Genghis. Members of the Horde were predominantly
771:
698:
686:
655:
506:
376:
372:
340:
272:
256:
241:
5141:
2601:
2406:
2374:ダヤン・ハガンの先世. Shigaku Zasshi. Vol. 75, No. 5, pp. 1–38, 1966.
406:" designated in the Turkic languages a man with dark-blue eyes (
5646:
5626:
5500:
5452:
5447:
5434:
5395:
5251:
5241:
5186:
5181:
5100:
5067:
4540:
4532:
4524:
4514:
3739:
3713:
3708:
3043:
3013:
2973:
2723:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2663:
2593:
2589:
2546:
1766:
1589:, but the territory was segmented by his descendants. The last
1582:
1209:
1199:
1175:
1165:
933:
929:
682:
624:
559:
502:
368:
336:
192:
154:
146:
1254:
5652:
5561:
5478:
5410:
5292:
5277:
5261:
5110:
5090:
4755:
4548:
4492:
4471:
3784:
3764:
3693:
3673:
3668:
3648:
3588:
2755:
2745:
2693:
2515:
1813:
1441:
1274:
1243:
1228:
1204:
1180:
1170:
1150:
1083:
1073:
1034:
999:
809:
741:
710:
706:
616:
582:
292:
158:
3169:(1205 / 1207 / 1209–10 / 1225–27)
1694:
41:. For the notion of having Genghis Khan as an ancestor, see
5365:
5148:
4283:
4248:
3734:
3688:
3048:
2978:
1233:
760:
531:
515:
511:
314:
310:
252:
1697:
3774:
1706:
1703:
1700:
823:
The Genghisids also include such dynasties and houses as
673:
Asian dynasties descended from Genghis Khan included the
37:"Altan urag" redirects here. For the folk rock band, see
2206:
Franke, Herbert; Twitchett, Denis; Fairbank, John King.
1732:
889:. The Inner Mongolian Borjigin Taijis took the surname
323:, their 11th generation descendant Dobu Mergen's widow
1672:
Middle Mongolian Loan Words in Volga Kipchak Languages
1538:
Yuan and Northern Yuan dynasties emperor's family tree
623:
and the Chinese. In Mongolia, the Kublaids reigned as
619:
until the late 18th century. They were annexed by the
489:
and its vassals, ca. 1300. The gray area is the later
2899:
List of battles of the Mongol invasion of Kievan Rus'
1790:
1709:
295:
is common throughout Central Asia and other regions.
1691:
1561:
of China in 1271. The dynasty was overthrown by the
1345:
415:
1688:
424:
after her husband's death had had dark-blue eyes ("
1971:
1969:
2894:Lists of battles of the Mongol invasion of Europe
2148:"The Genetic Legacy of the Mongols", pp. 717-721.
6606:
5795:
2027:
2025:
941:
367:clan) succeeded him. Thereafter, Khabul's sons,
27:Imperial clan of Genghis Khan and his successors
5356:
3314:(1220–22 / 1226–31 / 1237–64)
2336:Genghis Khan and the Making of the Modern World
1966:
842:The last ruling monarch of Genghisid ancestry,
57:
2194:Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire
1285:
172:Mongolia, Russia, Central Asia, Iran and China
5781:
5699:
4919:
4387:
4373:
3838:
2617:
2067:
2022:
1330:
907:
894:
744:), the legal code attributed to Genghis Khan.
717:himself because he lacked Genghisid lineage.
4053:Administrative divisions of the Yuan dynasty
2797:
1315:
1300:
407:
267:until the 20th century. The clan formed the
2360:, Ural-Altaische Jahrbücher, XXX-314, 1958.
2358:On the genealogy of the early Northern Yüan
2315:Mongolian Music, Dance & Oral Narrative
1643:List of medieval Mongolian tribes and clans
1531:
5788:
5774:
5713:
5706:
5692:
4926:
4912:
4380:
4366:
3845:
3831:
2624:
2610:
1028:
581:. Descendants of Genghis Khan's brothers,
526:. In 1335, with the disintegration of the
4855:Soloi Maqasamadi Sechen Khan (1577–1652)
1996:Franke, Twitchett & Fairbank, p. 330.
1050:
2292:Manchu: A Textbook for Reading Documents
2243:Heirman, Ann; Bumbacher, Stephan Peter.
1137:
945:
627:of the Mongols, however, descendants of
602:
480:
219:
3852:
2298:
1670:has been written about by Éva Csáki in
14:
6607:
4048:Bureau of Buddhist and Tibetan Affairs
3244:(1277 / 1283 / 1287)
3203:(1236 / 1240 / 1252)
455:" eyes, adding that the Arabs called "
309:The patrilineage began with Blue-grey
287:, and genetic research has shown that
5769:
5687:
4907:
4361:
3826:
3563:
3074:
2796:
2643:
2605:
2252:Histoire des campagnes de Gengis Khan
2213:"The Genetic Legacy of the Mongols".
1961:Histoire des campagnes de Gengis Khan
1949:Histoire des campagnes de Gengis Khan
1937:Histoire des campagnes de Gengis Khan
1913:Histoire des campagnes de Gengis Khan
1831:traces it back to Yesugei's ancestor
1744:
1577:. Although the throne was usurped by
1375:
592:
4933:
3075:
2827:Administrative divisions and vassals
1899:. William Benton. 1973. p. 726.
1862:did pioneer work on this field, and
3094:
2258:Humphrey, Caroline; Sneath, David.
1526:, 1672-1750). 18th century painting
1215:
853:
497:The Borjigin family ruled over the
467:"), and whose limbal ring was red.
408:
24:
2343:
2299:Magnier, Mark (October 23, 2004).
2215:American Journal of Human Genetics
298:
25:
6671:
4794:Boshugtu Khung Taiji (1608–1636)
2631:
2284:The Secret History of the Mongols
1985:The Secret History of the Mongols
1666:A Middle Mongolian plural-suffix
320:The Secret History of the Mongols
4792:Namudai Sechen Khan (1586–1607)
4790:Sengge Düüreng Khan (1583–1585)
4243:The Twenty-four Filial Exemplars
4106:Jade Mirror of the Four Unknowns
2169:Heirman & Bumbacher, p. 395.
1812:
1684:
1611:
1569:in 1368, but it survived in the
1512:
1498:
1484:
1470:
1452:
1434:
1420:
1406:
4829:Chakhun Dorji Khan (1654–1698)
4825:Eriyekhei Mergen Khan (1589–?)
4808:Buyan Baatur Taiji (1573–1576)
3968:Second Mongol invasion of Burma
2644:
2172:
2163:
2151:
2142:
2133:
2124:
2115:
2106:
2097:
2070:"Башкирские ханы Бачман и Тура"
2061:
2052:
2043:
2034:
2008:
1999:
1990:
1978:
1846:
1837:
1131:
1104:
751:was one who could trace direct
569:(Emperor Huizong of Yuan), the
6575:genealogical numbering systems
4841:Norbu Bisireltü Khan (d. 1661)
3993:Red Turban invasions of Goryeo
1954:
1942:
1918:
1889:
1819:
1771:
1762:
1754:
1677:
1660:
58:
13:
1:
4806:Noyandara Jinong (1543–1572)
4276:The Story of the Western Wing
4147:Cloud Platform at Juyong Pass
3871:Division of the Mongol Empire
3814:Timeline of the Mongol Empire
3511:Division of the Mongol Empire
2301:"Identity Issues in Mongolia"
2220:Halperin, Charles J. (1985).
2103:Humphrey & Sneath, p. 28.
1975:Humphrey & Sneath, p. 27.
1877:
1828:Secret History of the Mongols
942:Prominent Kiyads or Borjigins
770:were the successor states or
565:In 1368, during the reign of
463:") was black, cornea white ("
227:
102:
6635:Emperors of the Yuan dynasty
5796:Royal and noble family trees
4812:Erinchen Jinong (1624–1636)
4810:Boshugtu Jinong (1577–1624)
4152:Gulou and Zhonglou (Beijing)
3903:conquest of the Song dynasty
2224:. Indiana University Press.
2121:"In Search of Sacred Names".
1882:
1191:
668:History of the Borjigid Clan
635:usurped the throne briefly.
383:, son of Yesugei) ruled the
7:
6655:Individual Chinese surnames
4659:Tayisung Khan Toghtoa Bukha
4172:Jinan Great Southern Mosque
2761:Manghit / Mangudai
2267:"In Search of Sacred Names"
1791:
1733:
1628:Family tree of Genghis Khan
1621:
985:Emperors and rulers of the
862:) and only lost power when
550:and India, the Manghud and
416:
305:Family tree of Genghis Khan
244:sub-clan that started with
10:
6676:
4827:Gombodorji Khan (d. 1655)
4599:Ukhaantu Khan Toghun-Temur
4058:Yuan dynasty in Inner Asia
3937:Battle of Bạch Đằng (1288)
3564:
3540:Esen Buqa–Ayurbarwada war
2185:
2160:, part. II, D. II, p. 190.
2158:The History of the Mongols
1535:
1492:Empress Dowager Xiaozhuang
1399:
1387:
701:and Central Asia, and the
596:
558:and Central Asia, and the
474:
470:
317:(Gua Maral). According to
302:
275:and some other peoples of
36:
29:
6650:Ethnic groups in Mongolia
6557:
6522:
6474:
6441:
6398:
6357:
6192:
6126:
6056:
6008:
5980:
5934:
5829:
5801:
5725:
5665:
5571:
5541:
5433:
5313:
5306:
5157:
5048:
4941:
4873:Badma Erdeni Khong Tayiji
4857:Baba Sechen Khan (1653–?)
4749:
4604:Biligtü Khan Ayushiridara
4580:
4418:
4396:
4302:
4180:
4139:
4095:
4013:
3973:Esen Buqa–Ayurbarwada war
3861:
3811:
3722:
3641:
3574:
3570:
3559:
3503:
3452:
3355:(1223 / 1236–40)
3301:
3278:
3261:(1257 / 1284–88)
3231:
3156:
3101:
3090:
3070:
2961:
2907:
2884:Byzantine–Mongol Alliance
2819:
2815:
2792:
2707:
2654:
2650:
2639:
2586:
2573:
2567:
2553:
2540:
2532:
2522:
2509:
2504:
2494:
2484:
2472:
2462:
2449:
2441:
2425:
2412:
2398:
2380:
2353:東亜史研究 (蒙古編). Tokyo, 1959.
2255:(in French). E. J. Brill.
1780:
1722:
1596:died in 1634 and his son
908:
895:
753:descent from Genghis Khan
599:Descent from Genghis Khan
313:(Börte Chino) and Fallow
289:descent from Genghis Khan
184:
176:
168:
142:
121:
111:
98:
88:
65:
50:
43:Descent from Genghis Khan
6021:Spring and Autumn period
5755:Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov
4804:Mergen Jinong (d. 1542)
4087:Goryeo under Mongol rule
3893:Mongol conquest of China
2351:Tōashi Kenkyū (Mōko Hen)
1653:
1532:Yuan dynasty family tree
1522:Borjigin ruler Tsereng (
899:, from Borjigid) and in
709:politics. For instance,
542:in the Middle East, the
375:, and Khabul's grandson
4878:Erinchin Lobsang Tayiji
4641:Bunyashiri (1403–1412)
4624:Elbeg Nigülesügchi Khan
4609:Uskhal Khan Tögüs Temür
4162:Pagoda of Bailin Temple
3983:1344 Yellow River flood
3978:War of the Two Capitals
3888:Kublai Khan's campaigns
2837:Invasions and conquests
2756:Paiza / Gerege
2570:The Khanate established
2199:Crossley, Pamela Kyle.
2058:Halperin, chapter VIII.
1987:, chapter 1, §§ 17, 21.
1897:Encyclopedia Britannica
1549:in 1206. His grandson,
1029:Genghis Khan's brothers
439:"), that the Mongols ("
6416:Ancient Roman emperors
4802:Barsu-Bolod (d. 1521)
4710:Darayisung Gödeng Khan
4402:Political organization
4262:The Injustice to Dou E
4167:Temple of Azure Clouds
4097:Science and technology
3954:Battle of Ngasaunggyan
3898:anti-Mongol fortresses
3494:(1260 / 1301)
3222:(1274 / 1281)
2889:Franco-Mongol alliance
2245:The Spread of Buddhism
2085:Cite journal requires
2068:Сабитов Ж. М. (2011).
1146:
1051:Rulers of the Khanates
955:
722:Genghis (Chingis) Khan
608:
573:was overthrown by the
494:
400:Rashid al-Din Hamadani
333:Rashid-al-Din Hamadani
233:
4859:Sechen Khan (d. 1686)
4843:Chambun Khan (1670?–)
4676:(Ükegtü) (1454–1465)
4614:Jorightu Khan Yesüder
3998:Battle of Lake Poyang
3988:Red Turban Rebellions
2536:Khwārazm-Shāh dynasty
2372:Dayan Hagan no sensei
2370:Okada Hidehiro 岡田英弘.
2365:Dayan Hagan no nendai
2363:Okada Hidehiro 岡田英弘.
2338:. Three Rivers Press.
1746:[ˈpɔrt͡ɕɘkɘŋ]
1600:submitted himself to
1575:Northern Yuan dynasty
1347:Northern Yuan dynasty
1141:
963:(11th century – 1206)
949:
606:
579:Northern Yuan dynasty
562:in western Mongolia.
484:
459:" a man whose iris ("
443:") called such eyes "
402:once explained that "
363:Khan (founder of the
355:. Khaidu's grandsons
223:
74:Northern Yuan dynasty
6630:Mongol Empire people
6582:Quarters of nobility
6133:Pharaonic dynasties
5926:United Arab Emirates
4636:Gulichi (1402–1408)
4464:Three Western Tumens
4448:Three Eastern Tumens
3385:Serbia and Bulgaria
2289:Li, Gertraude Roth.
2260:The End of Nomadism?
2201:A Translucent Mirror
1565:during the reign of
950:The division of the
887:ethnic Inner Mongols
430:Abu al-Ghazi Bahadur
6660:Plain Yellow Banner
6514:Pontefract de Lacys
6167:21st, 22nd and 23rd
4715:Tümen Jasaghtu Khan
4181:Society and culture
3908:Battle of Xiangyang
3632:Khagans of the Yuan
3361:Poland and Bohemia
3137:Khwarazmian Empire
2862:Society and economy
2526:Phagmodrupa Dynasty
2356:Honda Minobu 本田實信.
2334:Weatherford, Jack.
2112:Weatherford, p. xv.
1759:traditional Chinese
1633:History of Mongolia
1255:Post-Mongol Empire
850:from 1908 to 1930.
738:Chingisid principle
240:is a member of the
76:, Mongolia, China (
6625:Mongolian nobility
6620:900 establishments
6433:Byzantine emperors
6411:Cornelii Scipiones
5669:Donghu and Xianbei
5025:Mongolian nobility
4976:Slab Grave culture
4868:Ubasi Khong Tayiji
4269:The Orphan of Zhao
4038:Imperial Preceptor
3377:Holy Roman Empire
2832:Banner/Bunchuk/Tug
2423:11th century–1691
2322:China Marches West
1795:; English plural:
1751:simplified Chinese
1376:Ruler of the Tumed
1147:
956:
816:, founders of the
652:Temüge Odchigenids
609:
593:Post-Mongol Empire
495:
234:
6602:
6601:
6553:
6552:
6122:
6121:
6114:Singapura-Melakan
5763:
5762:
5681:
5680:
5661:
5660:
5429:
5428:
4956:Mongolian Plateau
4901:
4900:
4896:
4895:
4892:
4891:
4887:
4886:
4743:
4742:
4738:
4737:
4720:Buyan Sechen Khan
4700:Bars Bolud Jinong
4574:
4573:
4569:
4568:
4410:Independent khans
4355:
4354:
3820:
3819:
3807:
3806:
3803:
3802:
3555:
3554:
3551:
3550:
3532:Kaidu–Kublai war
3524:Berke–Hulagu war
3516:Toluid Civil War
3297:
3296:
3066:
3065:
3062:
3061:
2869:House of Borjigin
2788:
2787:
2784:
2783:
2600:
2599:
2587:Succeeded by
2554:Succeeded by
2523:Succeeded by
2495:Succeeded by
2463:Succeeded by
2426:Succeeded by
2392:House of Borjigin
2320:Perdue, Peter C.
2306:Los Angeles Times
2238:978-0-253-20445-5
2049:Crossley, p. 213.
1789:
1731:
1571:Mongolian Plateau
1446:Sorghaghtani Beki
554:dynasties in the
544:Barulas dynasties
329:Bodonchar Munkhag
246:Bodonchar Munkhag
218:
217:
213:House of Chagatai
116:Bodonchar Munkhag
16:(Redirected from
6667:
6406:Caecilii Metelli
6355:
6354:
6048:Kong (Confucius)
5988:Anatolian Seljuk
5932:
5931:
5790:
5783:
5776:
5767:
5766:
5708:
5701:
5694:
5685:
5684:
5358:Southern Mongols
5354:
5353:
5311:
5310:
4961:Mongol heartland
4935:Mongolic peoples
4928:
4921:
4914:
4905:
4904:
4752:
4751:
4747:
4746:
4639:Öljei Temür Khan
4583:
4582:
4578:
4577:
4421:
4420:
4416:
4415:
4399:
4398:
4382:
4375:
4368:
4359:
4358:
4325:ʼPhags-pa script
4255:The Chalk Circle
4236:Zhongyuan Yinyun
4123:Shiyi Dexiaofang
3881:Kaidu–Kublai war
3876:Toluid Civil War
3847:
3840:
3833:
3824:
3823:
3618:
3605:
3602:Töregene Khatun
3592:
3572:
3571:
3561:
3560:
3543:
3535:
3527:
3519:
3495:
3487:
3479:
3471:
3463:
3444:
3436:
3428:
3420:
3412:
3404:
3396:
3388:
3380:
3372:
3364:
3356:
3348:
3340:
3332:
3324:
3316:
3315:
3289:
3270:
3262:
3254:
3246:
3245:
3223:
3213:
3205:
3204:
3195:
3187:
3179:
3171:
3170:
3148:
3140:
3132:
3122:
3114:
3099:
3098:
3092:
3091:
3072:
3071:
3034:Shangdu (Xanadu)
3024:Sarai Batu/Berke
2929:Chagatai Khanate
2817:
2816:
2794:
2793:
2652:
2651:
2641:
2640:
2626:
2619:
2612:
2603:
2602:
2568:Preceded by
2533:Preceded by
2473:Preceded by
2442:Preceded by
2399:Preceded by
2378:
2377:
2310:
2278:
2273:, archived from
2179:
2176:
2170:
2167:
2161:
2155:
2149:
2146:
2140:
2137:
2131:
2128:
2122:
2119:
2113:
2110:
2104:
2101:
2095:
2094:
2088:
2083:
2081:
2073:
2065:
2059:
2056:
2050:
2047:
2041:
2038:
2032:
2029:
2020:
2019:
2012:
2006:
2003:
1997:
1994:
1988:
1982:
1976:
1973:
1964:
1958:
1952:
1946:
1940:
1934:
1925:
1922:
1916:
1910:
1901:
1900:
1893:
1871:
1861:
1850:
1844:
1841:
1835:
1823:
1817:
1816:
1805:Middle Mongolian
1794:
1784:
1782:
1773:
1764:
1756:
1748:
1743:
1740:
1736:
1726:
1724:
1716:
1715:
1712:
1711:
1708:
1705:
1702:
1699:
1696:
1693:
1690:
1681:
1675:
1664:
1615:
1516:
1502:
1488:
1474:
1462:at the court of
1456:
1438:
1424:
1410:
1355:Öljei Temür Khan
1325:Abu'l-Khayr Khan
1217:Chagatai Khanate
920:in the West and
914:genetic research
911:
910:
898:
897:
854:Modern relevance
829:House of Siberia
783:Chingisid people
768:Chingisid states
749:Chingisid prince
548:Chagatai Khanate
536:Suldus Chupanids
419:
413:
412:
232:
229:
107:
104:
61:
60:
55:
48:
47:
32:Empress Borjigit
21:
6675:
6674:
6670:
6669:
6668:
6666:
6665:
6664:
6605:
6604:
6603:
6598:
6587:seize quartiers
6549:
6518:
6470:
6437:
6394:
6353:
6314:Petrović-Njegoš
6188:
6118:
6084:Negeri Sembilan
6052:
6004:
5976:
5930:
5825:
5797:
5794:
5764:
5759:
5721:
5712:
5682:
5677:
5675:
5657:
5637:Sichuan Mongols
5567:
5537:
5443:Altai Uriankhai
5425:
5352:
5302:
5159:Medieval tribes
5153:
5044:
5030:Writing systems
4998:Medieval tribes
4937:
4932:
4902:
4897:
4888:
4883:
4881:
4876:
4871:
4862:
4860:
4858:
4856:
4850:
4848:
4847:Shara (d. 1687)
4846:
4844:
4842:
4840:
4838:
4832:
4830:
4828:
4826:
4824:
4821:Abtai Sain Khan
4815:
4813:
4811:
4809:
4807:
4805:
4803:
4797:
4795:
4793:
4791:
4789:
4739:
4734:
4728:
4723:
4718:
4713:
4708:
4705:Bodi Alagh Khan
4703:
4698:
4689:
4687:
4682:
4677:
4672:
4667:
4662:
4657:
4652:
4647:
4642:
4637:
4634:Örüg Temür Khan
4632:
4627:
4622:
4617:
4612:
4607:
4602:
4570:
4565:
4563:
4559:
4555:
4551:
4547:
4543:
4539:
4535:
4531:
4527:
4519:
4517:
4513:
4509:
4501:
4499:
4495:
4491:
4487:
4479:
4474:
4470:
4466:
4462:
4458:
4454:
4450:
4392:
4386:
4356:
4351:
4331:History of Yuan
4298:
4229:Wenxian Tongkao
4194:History of Liao
4176:
4157:Miaoying Temple
4135:
4091:
4009:
4005:Ispah rebellion
3857:
3851:
3821:
3816:
3799:
3718:
3637:
3616:
3603:
3590:
3566:
3547:
3541:
3533:
3525:
3517:
3499:
3493:
3485:
3477:
3469:
3461:
3448:
3442:
3434:
3426:
3418:
3410:
3402:
3394:
3386:
3378:
3370:
3362:
3354:
3346:
3338:
3337:Volga Bulgaria
3330:
3322:
3313:
3311:
3293:
3287:
3274:
3268:
3260:
3252:
3243:
3241:
3227:
3221:
3211:
3202:
3200:
3193:
3192:Southern China
3185:
3177:
3176:Northern China
3168:
3166:
3152:
3146:
3138:
3130:
3120:
3112:
3086:
3085:
3058:
2957:
2934:House of Ögedei
2903:
2874:House of Ögedei
2842:Destructiveness
2811:
2810:
2780:
2717:
2703:
2646:
2635:
2630:
2596:
2592:
2583:
2571:
2563:
2561:Chupanid Suldus
2559:
2550:
2538:
2528:
2519:
2500:
2491:
2482:
2478:
2468:
2459:
2447:
2437:
2431:
2422:
2410:
2404:
2394:
2389:
2346:
2344:Further reading
2341:
2327:Sneath, David.
2265:
2188:
2183:
2182:
2177:
2173:
2168:
2164:
2156:
2152:
2147:
2143:
2138:
2134:
2129:
2125:
2120:
2116:
2111:
2107:
2102:
2098:
2086:
2084:
2075:
2074:
2066:
2062:
2057:
2053:
2048:
2044:
2040:Perdue, p. 487.
2039:
2035:
2030:
2023:
2014:
2013:
2009:
2004:
2000:
1995:
1991:
1983:
1979:
1974:
1967:
1959:
1955:
1951:, pp. 118, 123.
1947:
1943:
1935:
1928:
1923:
1919:
1911:
1904:
1895:
1894:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1874:
1855:
1851:
1847:
1842:
1838:
1824:
1820:
1741:
1738:
1687:
1683:
1682:
1678:
1665:
1661:
1656:
1624:
1573:, known as the
1540:
1534:
1527:
1517:
1508:
1503:
1494:
1489:
1480:
1475:
1466:
1457:
1448:
1439:
1430:
1425:
1416:
1411:
1402:
1390:
1378:
1351:
1336:
1321:
1306:
1291:
1287:Crimean Khanate
1261:
1220:
1196:
1136:
1109:
1089:Örüg Temur Khan
1053:
1031:
991:
965:
944:
856:
601:
595:
479:
473:
307:
301:
299:Origin and name
230:
209:House of Hulagu
105:
89:Place of origin
56:
53:
52:
46:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6673:
6663:
6662:
6657:
6652:
6647:
6642:
6637:
6632:
6627:
6622:
6617:
6600:
6599:
6597:
6596:
6591:
6590:
6589:
6579:
6578:
6577:
6567:
6561:
6559:
6555:
6554:
6551:
6550:
6548:
6547:
6542:
6537:
6532:
6526:
6524:
6520:
6519:
6517:
6516:
6511:
6510:
6509:
6504:
6499:
6498:
6497:
6487:
6478:
6476:
6472:
6471:
6469:
6468:
6467:
6466:
6461:
6456:
6445:
6443:
6439:
6438:
6436:
6435:
6430:
6429:
6428:
6423:
6421:Julio-Claudian
6413:
6408:
6402:
6400:
6396:
6395:
6393:
6392:
6387:
6382:
6377:
6375:United Georgia
6372:
6367:
6361:
6359:
6352:
6351:
6346:
6341:
6336:
6331:
6326:
6321:
6316:
6311:
6306:
6305:
6304:
6294:
6289:
6284:
6279:
6274:
6269:
6264:
6259:
6254:
6249:
6248:
6247:
6242:
6232:
6227:
6222:
6217:
6212:
6207:
6202:
6196:
6194:
6190:
6189:
6187:
6186:
6181:
6180:
6179:
6174:
6169:
6164:
6159:
6154:
6149:
6144:
6139:
6130:
6128:
6124:
6123:
6120:
6119:
6117:
6116:
6111:
6106:
6101:
6096:
6091:
6086:
6081:
6076:
6071:
6066:
6060:
6058:
6054:
6053:
6051:
6050:
6045:
6040:
6035:
6030:
6029:
6028:
6026:Warring States
6023:
6012:
6010:
6006:
6005:
6003:
6002:
6001:
6000:
5990:
5984:
5982:
5978:
5977:
5975:
5974:
5969:
5964:
5959:
5954:
5949:
5944:
5938:
5936:
5929:
5928:
5923:
5918:
5917:
5916:
5906:
5901:
5896:
5891:
5886:
5881:
5876:
5871:
5866:
5865:
5864:
5859:
5849:
5844:
5839:
5833:
5831:
5827:
5826:
5824:
5823:
5818:
5817:
5816:
5805:
5803:
5799:
5798:
5793:
5792:
5785:
5778:
5770:
5761:
5760:
5758:
5757:
5752:
5747:
5742:
5737:
5732:
5726:
5723:
5722:
5711:
5710:
5703:
5696:
5688:
5679:
5678:
5666:
5663:
5662:
5659:
5658:
5656:
5655:
5650:
5644:
5639:
5634:
5624:
5619:
5614:
5608:
5603:
5597:
5592:
5587:
5582:
5575:
5573:
5569:
5568:
5566:
5565:
5559:
5553:
5547:
5545:
5539:
5538:
5536:
5535:
5530:
5525:
5520:
5515:
5510:
5505:
5504:
5503:
5492:
5486:
5481:
5476:
5471:
5466:
5461:
5455:
5450:
5445:
5439:
5437:
5431:
5430:
5427:
5426:
5424:
5423:
5418:
5413:
5408:
5403:
5398:
5393:
5388:
5383:
5381:Eastern Dorbet
5378:
5373:
5368:
5362:
5360:
5351:
5350:
5345:
5340:
5335:
5330:
5325:
5319:
5317:
5308:
5304:
5303:
5301:
5300:
5295:
5290:
5285:
5280:
5275:
5270:
5265:
5259:
5254:
5249:
5244:
5239:
5234:
5229:
5224:
5219:
5214:
5209:
5204:
5199:
5194:
5189:
5184:
5179:
5174:
5169:
5163:
5161:
5155:
5154:
5152:
5151:
5146:
5145:
5144:
5133:
5128:
5123:
5118:
5113:
5108:
5103:
5098:
5093:
5088:
5083:
5082:
5081:
5070:
5065:
5060:
5054:
5052:
5046:
5045:
5043:
5042:
5037:
5035:Soyombo symbol
5032:
5027:
5022:
5021:
5020:
5015:
5008:Nomadic empire
5005:
5000:
4995:
4994:
4993:
4991:Proto-Mongolic
4983:
4978:
4973:
4968:
4963:
4958:
4953:
4947:
4945:
4939:
4938:
4931:
4930:
4923:
4916:
4908:
4899:
4898:
4894:
4893:
4890:
4889:
4885:
4884:
4865:
4863:
4853:
4851:
4839:Subandai Khan
4835:
4833:
4818:
4816:
4800:
4798:
4783:
4780:
4779:
4774:
4771:
4768:
4763:
4758:
4750:
4744:
4741:
4740:
4736:
4735:
4692:
4690:
4674:Markörgis Khan
4629:Gün Temür Khan
4596:
4593:
4592:
4587:
4581:
4575:
4572:
4571:
4567:
4566:
4522:
4520:
4504:
4502:
4482:
4480:
4476:Yunshebu Tümen
4445:
4442:
4441:
4436:
4435:Notable cities
4433:
4428:
4419:
4412:
4411:
4408:
4403:
4397:
4394:
4393:
4385:
4384:
4377:
4370:
4362:
4353:
4352:
4350:
4349:
4344:
4339:
4334:
4327:
4322:
4317:
4312:
4306:
4304:
4300:
4299:
4297:
4296:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4280:
4279:
4272:
4265:
4258:
4246:
4239:
4232:
4225:
4218:
4215:Shilin Guangji
4211:
4204:
4197:
4190:
4184:
4182:
4178:
4177:
4175:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4159:
4154:
4149:
4143:
4141:
4137:
4136:
4134:
4133:
4126:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4101:
4099:
4093:
4092:
4090:
4089:
4084:
4083:
4082:
4081:
4080:
4070:
4065:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4043:Zhongshu Sheng
4040:
4035:
4030:
4029:
4028:
4017:
4015:
4011:
4010:
4008:
4007:
4002:
4001:
4000:
3995:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3964:
3963:
3962:
3961:
3956:
3946:
3941:
3940:
3939:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3918:
3917:
3916:
3915:
3910:
3900:
3885:
3884:
3883:
3878:
3867:
3865:
3859:
3858:
3850:
3849:
3842:
3835:
3827:
3818:
3817:
3812:
3809:
3808:
3805:
3804:
3801:
3800:
3798:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3726:
3724:
3720:
3719:
3717:
3716:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3645:
3643:
3639:
3638:
3636:
3635:
3625:
3620:
3615:Oghul Qaimish
3612:
3607:
3599:
3594:
3586:
3580:
3578:
3568:
3567:
3557:
3556:
3553:
3552:
3549:
3548:
3546:
3545:
3537:
3529:
3521:
3513:
3507:
3505:
3501:
3500:
3498:
3497:
3489:
3481:
3473:
3465:
3456:
3454:
3450:
3449:
3447:
3446:
3438:
3430:
3422:
3414:
3406:
3398:
3390:
3382:
3374:
3366:
3358:
3350:
3342:
3334:
3326:
3318:
3307:
3305:
3299:
3298:
3295:
3294:
3292:
3291:
3282:
3280:
3276:
3275:
3273:
3272:
3264:
3256:
3248:
3237:
3235:
3229:
3228:
3226:
3225:
3216:
3215:
3207:
3197:
3189:
3181:
3173:
3162:
3160:
3154:
3153:
3151:
3150:
3142:
3134:
3126:
3125:
3124:
3107:
3105:
3096:
3088:
3087:
3084:
3083:
3080:
3076:
3068:
3067:
3064:
3063:
3060:
3059:
3057:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2965:
2963:
2959:
2958:
2956:
2955:
2950:
2949:
2948:
2938:
2937:
2936:
2926:
2925:
2924:
2913:
2911:
2905:
2904:
2902:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2879:Mongol Armenia
2876:
2871:
2865:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2823:
2821:
2813:
2812:
2809:
2808:
2805:
2802:
2798:
2790:
2789:
2786:
2785:
2782:
2781:
2779:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2720:
2718:
2716:
2715:
2712:
2708:
2705:
2704:
2702:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2660:
2658:
2648:
2647:
2637:
2636:
2629:
2628:
2621:
2614:
2606:
2598:
2597:
2588:
2585:
2572:
2569:
2565:
2564:
2555:
2552:
2547:Persian Empire
2539:
2534:
2530:
2529:
2524:
2521:
2508:
2502:
2501:
2496:
2493:
2483:
2474:
2470:
2469:
2464:
2461:
2448:
2443:
2439:
2438:
2427:
2424:
2411:
2400:
2396:
2395:
2390:
2381:
2376:
2375:
2368:
2361:
2354:
2349:Wada Sei 和田清.
2345:
2342:
2340:
2339:
2332:
2325:
2318:
2313:Pegg, Carole.
2311:
2296:
2287:
2280:
2271:Mongolia Today
2263:
2256:
2248:
2241:
2218:
2211:
2204:
2197:
2192:Atwood, C. P.
2189:
2187:
2184:
2181:
2180:
2178:Sneath, p. 21.
2171:
2162:
2150:
2141:
2132:
2123:
2114:
2105:
2096:
2087:|journal=
2060:
2051:
2042:
2033:
2031:Atwood, p. 45.
2021:
2007:
1998:
1989:
1977:
1965:
1963:, pp. 122–123.
1953:
1941:
1926:
1917:
1902:
1887:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1873:
1872:
1868:Okada Hidehiro
1845:
1836:
1818:
1676:
1658:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1651:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1638:Mongolian name
1635:
1630:
1623:
1620:
1557:, founded the
1533:
1530:
1529:
1528:
1518:
1511:
1509:
1504:
1497:
1495:
1490:
1483:
1481:
1476:
1469:
1467:
1458:
1451:
1449:
1444:with his wife
1440:
1433:
1431:
1426:
1419:
1417:
1412:
1405:
1401:
1398:
1397:
1396:
1389:
1386:
1385:
1384:
1377:
1374:
1373:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1350:
1344:
1343:
1342:
1335:
1332:Kazakh Khanate
1329:
1328:
1327:
1320:
1314:
1313:
1312:
1305:
1299:
1298:
1297:
1290:
1284:
1283:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1260:
1253:
1252:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1219:
1214:
1213:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1195:
1190:
1189:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1145:on his throne.
1135:
1130:
1129:
1128:
1120:
1115:
1108:
1103:
1102:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1052:
1049:
1048:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1030:
1027:
1026:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1005:
997:
990:
983:
982:
981:
976:
971:
964:
959:Rulers of the
957:
943:
940:
883:Inner Mongolia
855:
852:
837:Yaushev family
807:
806:
779:
764:
745:
677:of China, the
621:Russian Empire
594:
591:
491:Timurid empire
472:
469:
300:
297:
281:Eastern Europe
265:Inner Mongolia
216:
215:
186:
185:Cadet branches
182:
181:
178:
174:
173:
170:
166:
165:
144:
140:
139:
138:
137:
131:
123:
119:
118:
113:
109:
108:
100:
96:
95:
90:
86:
85:
78:Inner Mongolia
67:
63:
62:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6672:
6661:
6658:
6656:
6653:
6651:
6648:
6646:
6643:
6641:
6640:Mongol Empire
6638:
6636:
6633:
6631:
6628:
6626:
6623:
6621:
6618:
6616:
6613:
6612:
6610:
6595:
6594:Royal descent
6592:
6588:
6585:
6584:
6583:
6580:
6576:
6573:
6572:
6571:
6568:
6566:
6563:
6562:
6560:
6556:
6546:
6543:
6541:
6538:
6536:
6533:
6531:
6528:
6527:
6525:
6521:
6515:
6512:
6508:
6505:
6503:
6500:
6496:
6493:
6492:
6491:
6490:Great Britain
6488:
6486:
6483:
6482:
6480:
6479:
6477:
6473:
6465:
6462:
6460:
6457:
6455:
6452:
6451:
6450:
6447:
6446:
6444:
6440:
6434:
6431:
6427:
6424:
6422:
6419:
6418:
6417:
6414:
6412:
6409:
6407:
6404:
6403:
6401:
6397:
6391:
6388:
6386:
6383:
6381:
6378:
6376:
6373:
6371:
6368:
6366:
6363:
6362:
6360:
6356:
6350:
6347:
6345:
6342:
6340:
6337:
6335:
6332:
6330:
6327:
6325:
6322:
6320:
6317:
6315:
6312:
6310:
6307:
6303:
6302:Orange-Nassau
6300:
6299:
6298:
6295:
6293:
6290:
6288:
6285:
6283:
6280:
6278:
6275:
6273:
6270:
6268:
6265:
6263:
6260:
6258:
6255:
6253:
6250:
6246:
6243:
6241:
6238:
6237:
6236:
6233:
6231:
6228:
6226:
6223:
6221:
6218:
6216:
6213:
6211:
6208:
6206:
6203:
6201:
6198:
6197:
6195:
6191:
6185:
6182:
6178:
6175:
6173:
6170:
6168:
6165:
6163:
6160:
6158:
6155:
6153:
6150:
6148:
6145:
6143:
6140:
6138:
6135:
6134:
6132:
6131:
6129:
6125:
6115:
6112:
6110:
6107:
6105:
6102:
6100:
6097:
6095:
6092:
6090:
6087:
6085:
6082:
6080:
6077:
6075:
6072:
6070:
6067:
6065:
6062:
6061:
6059:
6055:
6049:
6046:
6044:
6041:
6039:
6036:
6034:
6031:
6027:
6024:
6022:
6019:
6018:
6017:
6014:
6013:
6011:
6007:
5999:
5996:
5995:
5994:
5991:
5989:
5986:
5985:
5983:
5979:
5973:
5970:
5968:
5965:
5963:
5960:
5958:
5955:
5953:
5950:
5948:
5945:
5943:
5940:
5939:
5937:
5933:
5927:
5924:
5922:
5919:
5915:
5912:
5911:
5910:
5907:
5905:
5902:
5900:
5897:
5895:
5894:Mughal-Mongol
5892:
5890:
5887:
5885:
5882:
5880:
5877:
5875:
5872:
5870:
5867:
5863:
5862:Mahidharapura
5860:
5858:
5855:
5854:
5853:
5850:
5848:
5845:
5843:
5840:
5838:
5835:
5834:
5832:
5828:
5822:
5819:
5815:
5812:
5811:
5810:
5807:
5806:
5804:
5800:
5791:
5786:
5784:
5779:
5777:
5772:
5771:
5768:
5756:
5753:
5751:
5748:
5746:
5743:
5741:
5738:
5736:
5733:
5731:
5728:
5727:
5724:
5720:
5716:
5709:
5704:
5702:
5697:
5695:
5690:
5689:
5686:
5674:
5670:
5664:
5654:
5651:
5648:
5645:
5643:
5640:
5638:
5635:
5632:
5631:Yunnan Mongol
5628:
5625:
5623:
5620:
5618:
5615:
5612:
5609:
5607:
5604:
5601:
5598:
5596:
5593:
5591:
5588:
5586:
5583:
5580:
5577:
5576:
5574:
5570:
5563:
5560:
5557:
5554:
5552:
5549:
5548:
5546:
5544:
5540:
5534:
5531:
5529:
5528:Upper Mongols
5526:
5524:
5521:
5519:
5516:
5514:
5511:
5509:
5506:
5502:
5498:
5497:
5496:
5493:
5490:
5487:
5485:
5482:
5480:
5477:
5475:
5472:
5470:
5467:
5465:
5462:
5459:
5456:
5454:
5451:
5449:
5446:
5444:
5441:
5440:
5438:
5436:
5432:
5422:
5419:
5417:
5414:
5412:
5409:
5407:
5404:
5402:
5399:
5397:
5394:
5392:
5389:
5387:
5384:
5382:
5379:
5377:
5374:
5372:
5369:
5367:
5364:
5363:
5361:
5359:
5355:
5349:
5346:
5344:
5341:
5339:
5336:
5334:
5331:
5329:
5326:
5324:
5321:
5320:
5318:
5316:
5312:
5309:
5307:Ethnic groups
5305:
5299:
5296:
5294:
5291:
5289:
5286:
5284:
5281:
5279:
5276:
5274:
5271:
5269:
5266:
5263:
5260:
5258:
5255:
5253:
5250:
5248:
5245:
5243:
5240:
5238:
5235:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5220:
5218:
5215:
5213:
5210:
5208:
5205:
5203:
5200:
5198:
5195:
5193:
5190:
5188:
5185:
5183:
5180:
5178:
5175:
5173:
5170:
5168:
5167:Khamag Mongol
5165:
5164:
5162:
5160:
5156:
5150:
5147:
5143:
5139:
5138:
5137:
5134:
5132:
5129:
5127:
5124:
5122:
5119:
5117:
5114:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5099:
5097:
5094:
5092:
5089:
5087:
5084:
5080:
5076:
5075:
5074:
5071:
5069:
5066:
5064:
5061:
5059:
5056:
5055:
5053:
5051:
5050:Proto-Mongols
5047:
5041:
5038:
5036:
5033:
5031:
5028:
5026:
5023:
5019:
5016:
5014:
5013:Mongol Empire
5011:
5010:
5009:
5006:
5004:
5001:
4999:
4996:
4992:
4989:
4988:
4987:
4984:
4982:
4981:Ordos culture
4979:
4977:
4974:
4972:
4969:
4967:
4964:
4962:
4959:
4957:
4954:
4952:
4949:
4948:
4946:
4944:
4940:
4936:
4929:
4924:
4922:
4917:
4915:
4910:
4909:
4906:
4882:
4879:
4874:
4870:(c.1609–1623)
4869:
4864:
4861:
4852:
4849:
4837:Laikhur Khan
4834:
4831:
4822:
4817:
4814:
4799:
4796:
4787:
4782:
4781:
4778:
4775:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4754:
4753:
4748:
4745:
4733:
4731:
4726:
4721:
4716:
4711:
4706:
4701:
4696:
4691:
4688:
4685:
4680:
4675:
4670:
4665:
4660:
4655:
4650:
4649:Oyiradai Khan
4645:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4620:
4615:
4610:
4605:
4600:
4595:
4594:
4591:
4588:
4585:
4584:
4579:
4576:
4564:
4562:
4558:
4554:
4550:
4546:
4542:
4538:
4534:
4530:
4526:
4521:
4518:
4516:
4512:
4508:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4494:
4490:
4486:
4481:
4478:
4477:
4473:
4469:
4465:
4461:
4457:
4453:
4449:
4444:
4443:
4440:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4423:
4422:
4417:
4414:
4413:
4409:
4407:
4406:List of Khans
4404:
4401:
4400:
4395:
4390:
4389:Northern Yuan
4383:
4378:
4376:
4371:
4369:
4364:
4363:
4360:
4348:
4347:Northern Yuan
4345:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4332:
4328:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4315:Mongol Empire
4313:
4311:
4308:
4307:
4305:
4301:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4278:
4277:
4273:
4271:
4270:
4266:
4264:
4263:
4259:
4257:
4256:
4252:
4251:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4244:
4240:
4238:
4237:
4233:
4231:
4230:
4226:
4224:
4223:
4219:
4217:
4216:
4212:
4210:
4209:
4205:
4203:
4202:
4198:
4196:
4195:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4185:
4183:
4179:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4144:
4142:
4138:
4132:
4131:
4127:
4125:
4124:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4107:
4103:
4102:
4100:
4098:
4094:
4088:
4085:
4079:
4076:
4075:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4060:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4027:
4024:
4023:
4022:
4019:
4018:
4016:
4012:
4006:
4003:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3990:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3951:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3944:Java invasion
3942:
3938:
3935:
3934:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3905:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3895:
3894:
3891:
3890:
3889:
3886:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3873:
3872:
3869:
3868:
3866:
3864:
3860:
3855:
3848:
3843:
3841:
3836:
3834:
3829:
3828:
3825:
3815:
3810:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3727:
3725:
3721:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3684:Chagatai Khan
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3646:
3644:
3640:
3633:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3581:
3579:
3577:
3573:
3569:
3562:
3558:
3544:
3538:
3536:
3530:
3528:
3522:
3520:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3508:
3506:
3502:
3496:
3490:
3488:
3482:
3480:
3474:
3472:
3466:
3464:
3458:
3457:
3455:
3451:
3445:
3439:
3437:
3431:
3429:
3423:
3421:
3415:
3413:
3407:
3405:
3399:
3397:
3393:Latin Empire
3391:
3389:
3383:
3381:
3375:
3373:
3367:
3365:
3359:
3357:
3351:
3349:
3343:
3341:
3335:
3333:
3327:
3325:
3319:
3317:
3309:
3308:
3306:
3304:
3300:
3290:
3284:
3283:
3281:
3277:
3271:
3265:
3263:
3257:
3255:
3249:
3247:
3239:
3238:
3236:
3234:
3230:
3224:
3218:
3217:
3214:
3208:
3206:
3198:
3196:
3190:
3188:
3182:
3180:
3174:
3172:
3164:
3163:
3161:
3159:
3155:
3149:
3143:
3141:
3135:
3133:
3127:
3123:
3117:
3116:
3115:
3109:
3108:
3106:
3104:
3100:
3097:
3093:
3089:
3081:
3078:
3077:
3073:
3069:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2966:
2964:
2960:
2954:
2951:
2947:
2944:
2943:
2942:
2939:
2935:
2932:
2931:
2930:
2927:
2923:
2922:Northern Yuan
2920:
2919:
2918:
2915:
2914:
2912:
2910:
2906:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2866:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2847:Imperial Seal
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2824:
2822:
2818:
2814:
2806:
2803:
2800:
2799:
2795:
2791:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2741:
2740:Pax Mongolica
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2721:
2719:
2713:
2710:
2709:
2706:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2661:
2659:
2657:
2653:
2649:
2642:
2638:
2634:
2633:Mongol Empire
2627:
2622:
2620:
2615:
2613:
2608:
2607:
2604:
2595:
2591:
2582:
2581:
2577:
2566:
2562:
2558:
2549:
2548:
2544:
2537:
2531:
2527:
2518:
2517:
2513:
2507:
2503:
2499:
2490:
2488:
2481:
2480:House of Zhao
2477:
2471:
2467:
2466:Northern Yuan
2458:
2457:
2456:Mongol Empire
2453:
2446:
2445:Khamag Mongol
2440:
2435:
2430:
2421:
2420:
2416:
2408:
2403:
2397:
2393:
2388:
2386:
2379:
2373:
2369:
2366:
2362:
2359:
2355:
2352:
2348:
2347:
2337:
2333:
2330:
2326:
2323:
2319:
2316:
2312:
2308:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2294:
2293:
2288:
2285:
2281:
2277:on 2007-06-07
2276:
2272:
2268:
2264:
2261:
2257:
2254:
2253:
2249:
2246:
2242:
2239:
2235:
2231:
2230:0-253-20445-3
2227:
2223:
2219:
2216:
2212:
2209:
2205:
2202:
2198:
2195:
2191:
2190:
2175:
2166:
2159:
2154:
2145:
2136:
2127:
2118:
2109:
2100:
2092:
2079:
2071:
2064:
2055:
2046:
2037:
2028:
2026:
2017:
2011:
2002:
1993:
1986:
1981:
1972:
1970:
1962:
1957:
1950:
1945:
1938:
1933:
1931:
1921:
1914:
1909:
1907:
1898:
1892:
1888:
1869:
1865:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1840:
1834:
1830:
1829:
1822:
1815:
1810:
1806:
1802:
1798:
1793:
1787:
1778:
1774:
1768:
1760:
1752:
1747:
1735:
1729:
1720:
1714:
1680:
1673:
1669:
1663:
1659:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1625:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1609:
1607:
1603:
1599:
1595:
1592:
1588:
1584:
1580:
1576:
1572:
1568:
1564:
1560:
1556:
1552:
1548:
1547:Mongol Empire
1544:
1539:
1525:
1521:
1515:
1510:
1507:
1501:
1496:
1493:
1487:
1482:
1479:
1473:
1468:
1465:
1461:
1455:
1450:
1447:
1443:
1437:
1432:
1429:
1423:
1418:
1415:
1409:
1404:
1403:
1395:
1392:
1391:
1383:
1380:
1379:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1352:
1348:
1341:
1338:
1337:
1333:
1326:
1323:
1322:
1318:
1317:Uzbek Khanate
1311:
1310:Olug Moxammat
1308:
1307:
1303:
1302:Kazan Khanate
1296:
1293:
1292:
1288:
1281:
1280:Olug Moxammat
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1262:
1258:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1224:Chagatai Khan
1222:
1221:
1218:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1197:
1194:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1134:
1127:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1110:
1107:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1061:
1060:
1059:
1058:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1032:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
992:
988:
987:Mongol Empire
980:
977:
975:
972:
970:
967:
966:
962:
961:Khamag Mongol
953:
952:Mongol Empire
948:
939:
938:
935:
931:
927:
923:
919:
915:
905:
902:
892:
888:
884:
879:
877:
873:
872:Joseph Stalin
869:
865:
861:
851:
849:
848:Khan of Kumul
845:
840:
838:
834:
830:
826:
821:
819:
818:Mughal Empire
815:
811:
804:
800:
796:
792:
788:
784:
780:
777:
773:
769:
765:
762:
758:
754:
750:
746:
743:
739:
735:
734:
733:
731:
727:
723:
718:
716:
712:
708:
704:
700:
696:
692:
688:
684:
680:
676:
671:
669:
664:
659:
657:
653:
649:
645:
641:
636:
634:
630:
626:
622:
618:
614:
605:
600:
590:
588:
584:
580:
576:
572:
568:
563:
561:
557:
553:
549:
545:
541:
537:
533:
529:
525:
521:
517:
513:
508:
504:
500:
499:Mongol Empire
492:
488:
487:Mongol Empire
483:
478:
468:
466:
462:
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
438:
435:
431:
427:
423:
418:
411:
405:
401:
397:
393:
390:According to
388:
386:
385:Khamag Mongol
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
321:
316:
312:
306:
296:
294:
290:
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
251:
247:
243:
239:
226:
225:Mongol Empire
222:
214:
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
190:
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
164:
160:
156:
152:
148:
145:
141:
135:
132:
129:
126:
125:
124:
120:
117:
114:
110:
106: 900 AD
101:
97:
94:
93:Khamag Mongol
91:
87:
83:
79:
75:
71:
70:Mongol Empire
68:
64:
49:
44:
40:
33:
19:
6645:Yuan dynasty
6370:Tao-Klarjeti
6184:Muhammad Ali
5857:Khmer Varman
5715:Royal houses
5673:Turco-Mongol
5630:
5191:
5018:Turco-Mongol
5003:Modern clans
4866:
4854:
4836:
4823:(1567–1588)
4819:
4801:
4788:(1521–1582)
4784:
4732:(1634–1635)
4727:(1604–1634)
4722:(1592–1604)
4717:(1557–1592)
4712:(1547–1557)
4707:(1516–1547)
4697:(1480–1516)
4693:
4686:(1475–1479)
4684:Manduul Khan
4681:(1465–1466)
4671:(1453–1454)
4661:(1433–1452)
4656:(1425–1438)
4651:(1415–1425)
4646:(1411–1415)
4631:(1399–1402)
4626:(1394–1399)
4621:(1391–1394)
4616:(1388–1391)
4611:(1378–1388)
4606:(1370–1378)
4601:(1368–1370)
4597:
4545:Khong Tayiji
4523:
4505:
4497:Dörbet Oirat
4483:
4463:
4447:
4446:
4329:
4319:
4303:Other topics
4274:
4267:
4260:
4253:
4241:
4234:
4227:
4222:Menggu Ziyun
4220:
4213:
4206:
4199:
4192:
4140:Architecture
4128:
4121:
4104:
3854:Yuan dynasty
3584:Genghis Khan
3353:Kievan Rus'
3331:(1237–1300s)
3323:(1237–1300s)
3167:Western Xia
3129:Qara Khitai
2962:Major cities
2941:Golden Horde
2917:Yuan dynasty
2868:
2804:Organization
2738:
2689:Khong Tayiji
2590:Kiyat Girays
2580:Golden Horde
2576:Ruling House
2574:
2543:Ruling House
2541:
2510:
2505:
2498:House of Zhu
2487:Ruling House
2485:
2452:Ruling House
2450:
2429:Qing dynasty
2415:Ruling House
2413:
2402:Liao dynasty
2391:
2382:
2371:
2364:
2357:
2350:
2335:
2328:
2321:
2314:
2304:
2291:
2283:
2282:Kahn, Paul.
2275:the original
2270:
2259:
2251:
2244:
2221:
2214:
2207:
2200:
2193:
2174:
2165:
2157:
2153:
2144:
2139:Pegg, p. 22.
2135:
2126:
2117:
2108:
2099:
2078:cite journal
2063:
2054:
2045:
2036:
2010:
2005:Kahn, p. 10.
2001:
1992:
1984:
1980:
1960:
1956:
1948:
1944:
1936:
1920:
1912:
1896:
1891:
1864:Honda Minobu
1848:
1839:
1826:
1821:
1800:
1796:
1770:
1679:
1671:
1667:
1662:
1648:Turco-Mongol
1617:
1610:
1606:Qing dynasty
1598:Ejei Khongor
1567:Toghon Temür
1563:Ming dynasty
1559:Yuan dynasty
1545:founded the
1543:Genghis Khan
1541:
1460:Mengli Giray
1414:Genghis Khan
1340:Janybek Khan
1295:Mengli Giray
1257:Golden Horde
1133:Golden Horde
1123:Toghon Temür
1106:Yuan dynasty
1057:Ögedei Horde
1056:
1054:
995:Genghis Khan
922:Hezhe people
912:, Qiyat). A
880:
857:
841:
822:
808:
787:Golden Horde
782:
767:
748:
737:
726:Sea of Japan
719:
703:Astrakhanids
691:Golden Horde
675:Yuan dynasty
672:
667:
663:Qing dynasty
660:
637:
610:
575:Ming dynasty
571:Yuan dynasty
567:Toghun Temür
564:
556:Golden Horde
496:
464:
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
440:
436:
425:
403:
396:Louis Hambis
392:Paul Pelliot
389:
381:Genghis Khan
318:
308:
277:Central Asia
269:ruling class
249:
237:
235:
6565:Family tree
6530:Trpimirović
6297:Netherlands
5518:Sart Kalmyk
5268:Qara Khitai
4880:(1652–1667)
4875:(1623–1652)
4725:Ligdan Khan
4669:Esen Taishi
4644:Delbeg Khan
4391:(1368–1635)
4188:Yuan poetry
4026:family tree
3659:Sartaq Khan
3628:Kublai Khan
3623:Möngke Khan
3597:Ögedei Khan
3576:Great Khans
3542:(1314–1318)
3534:(1268–1301)
3486:(1260–1323)
3470:(1253–1256)
3453:Middle East
3347:(1238–1239)
3288:(1221–1327)
3147:(1219–1256)
3139:(1219–1221)
3121:(1264–1308)
3113:(1207-1308)
2979:Azov (Azaq)
2645:Terminology
2476:Jin dynasty
2434:Aisin Gioro
2385:Royal house
1856: [
1579:Esen Taishi
1551:Kublai Khan
1428:Ögedei Khan
1365:Ligdan Khan
1349:(1368–1635)
1334:(1456–1847)
1319:(1428–1471)
1304:(1438–1552)
1289:(1441–1783)
1259:(1360–1502)
1249:Tarmashirin
1239:Esen Buqa I
1113:Kublai Khan
1023:Kublai Khan
1018:Möngke Khan
1008:Ögedei Khan
989:(1206–1368)
974:Khabul Khan
937:Karakalpaks
860:Qing period
846:(d. 1930),
844:Maqsud Shah
839:and other.
357:Khabul Khan
353:Khaidu Khan
231: 1207
134:Maqsud Shah
130:(in Europe)
128:Şahin Giray
122:Final ruler
6609:Categories
6570:Ahnentafel
6495:simplified
6349:Von Graben
6240:simplified
6109:Terengganu
5998:simplified
5942:Achaemenid
5667:See also:
5642:Sogwo Arig
4786:Altan Khan
4695:Dayan Khan
4679:Molon Khan
4619:Engke Khan
4557:Councellor
4431:Four Oirat
4424:Six Tumen
4014:Government
3795:Nogai Khan
3679:Özbeg Khan
3610:Güyük Khan
3504:Civil wars
3492:Palestine
3401:Lithuania
3321:Circassia
3054:Xacitarxan
3039:Soltaniyeh
2776:Darughachi
2584:1236–1502
2557:Jalayirids
2551:1247–1335
2520:1270–1354
2492:1271–1368
2460:1206–1368
1924:Li, p. 97.
1878:References
1772:Bó'érjìjǐn
1742:pronounced
1602:Hong Taiji
1587:Dayan Khan
1536:See also:
1506:Tokhtamysh
1478:Altan Khan
1464:Bayezid II
1382:Altan Khan
1360:Dayan Khan
1186:Uzbeg Khan
1118:Temür Khan
1079:Güyük Khan
1013:Güyük Khan
876:Mongolians
864:Communists
776:successors
695:Shaybanids
640:Dayan Khan
597:See also:
540:Jalayirids
520:Indo-China
505:, Baarin,
475:See also:
426:ašhal čašm
303:See also:
271:among the
197:Shaybanids
177:Deposition
39:Altan Urag
18:Genghisids
6535:Frankopan
6481:Monarchs
6225:De Graeff
6220:Branković
6200:Bagratuni
5899:Sri Lanka
5884:Jerusalem
5595:Dongxiang
5343:Khotogoid
5328:Dariganga
5298:Uriankhai
5273:Qara'unas
5232:Khongirad
4986:Languages
4777:Khotogoid
4730:Ejei Khan
4702:(deputy)
4654:Adai Khan
4511:Karakorum
4507:Yingchang
4460:Uriankhai
4337:Khanbaliq
4078:Dpon-chen
4068:Manchuria
4033:Empresses
3664:Orda Khan
3654:Batu Khan
3518:(1260–64)
3462:(1241–43)
3460:Anatolia
3435:(1287–88)
3427:(1285–86)
3419:(1264–65)
3411:(1259–60)
3403:(1258–59)
3379:(1241–42)
3371:(1241–42)
3363:(1240–41)
3339:(1229–36)
3329:Chechnya
3269:(1300–02)
3233:Southeast
3212:(1253–56)
3194:(1235–79)
3186:(1231–60)
3178:(1211–34)
3131:(1216–18)
3119:Sakhalin
3079:Campaigns
3029:Saray-Jük
3019:Samarkand
2994:Karakorum
2953:Ilkhanate
2711:Political
2512:Protector
2506:New title
2489:of China
1939:, p. 118.
1915:, p. 119.
1883:Citations
1833:Bodonchar
1797:Borjigins
1792:Bordžigin
1786:romanized
1781:Борджигин
1734:Borzhigin
1728:romanized
1719:Mongolian
1555:Ariq Böke
1394:Zanabazar
1370:Ejei Khan
1270:Toqtamish
1265:Urus Khan
1193:Ilkhanate
1161:Batu Khan
1156:Orda Khan
1143:Batu Khan
1094:Adai Khan
1069:Arg Temur
868:socialist
791:Batu Khan
789:, led by
781:The term
730:Black Sea
679:Ilkhanids
648:Khorchins
633:Ariq Böke
528:Ilkhanate
518:and from
371:Khan and
257:Yesugei's
169:Estate(s)
136:(in Asia)
6615:Borjigin
6558:See also
6502:Scotland
6449:Monarchs
6324:Portugal
6292:Nemanjić
6267:Habsburg
6262:Flanders
6104:Selangor
6079:Kelantan
6064:Monarchs
6057:Malaysia
5957:Bavandid
5952:Sasanian
5947:Arsacids
5904:Thailand
5869:Fujiwara
5852:Cambodia
5821:Thomsons
5802:Americas
5556:Hamnigan
5533:Zakhchin
5421:Üzemchin
5391:Khorchin
5386:Kharchin
5283:Taichiud
5257:Olkhonud
5192:Borjigin
5040:Religion
4951:Timeline
4845:Zenggün
4664:Agbarjin
4320:Borjigin
4130:Nong Shu
4112:Jiaochao
4063:Mongolia
4021:Emperors
3922:Sakhalin
3790:Boroldai
3770:Khubilai
3750:Bo'orchu
3723:Military
3617:(regent)
3604:(regent)
3591:(regent)
3476:Baghdad
3425:Hungary
3369:Hungary
3312:Georgia
3259:Vietnam
3111:Siberia
3009:Maragheh
2909:Khanates
2857:Religion
2852:Military
2801:Politics
2751:Kurultai
2714:Military
2419:Mongolia
2130:Magnier.
1853:Wada Sei
1811:plural:
1801:Borjigid
1739:ᠪᠣᠷᠵᠢᠭᠢᠨ
1723:Боржигин
1622:See also
1040:Belgutei
870:period.
772:Khanates
656:Khoshuts
587:Belgutei
552:Onggirat
524:Novgorod
477:Appanage
453:borǰïɣïn
445:borǰïɣïn
422:Alan Gua
404:borčïqïn
365:Taichiut
361:Ambaghai
345:Taichiut
339:, Urud,
325:Alan Gua
285:Xinjiang
261:Mongolia
238:Borjigin
82:Xinjiang
59:Боржигин
54:ᠪᠣᠷᠵᠢᠭᠢᠨ
51:Borjigin
6545:Zrinski
6523:Croatia
6485:England
6475:Britain
6464:Navarre
6459:Castile
6426:Severan
6390:Imereti
6385:Kakheti
6358:Georgia
6272:Hungary
6252:Germany
6245:Bourbon
6230:Denmark
6215:Bohemia
6210:Belgium
6016:Ancient
5993:Ottoman
5972:Pahlavi
5962:Safavid
5921:Vietnam
5909:Timurid
5874:Göktürk
5750:Romanov
5740:Shuysky
5735:Godunov
5622:Monguor
5606:Kangjia
5543:Buryats
5523:Torghut
5508:Myangad
5484:Khoshut
5474:Dzungar
5458:Chantuu
5348:Sartuul
5338:Khalkha
5333:Eljigin
5323:Darkhad
5315:Mongols
5237:Manghud
5222:Katagan
5207:Eljigin
5202:Dughlat
5131:Didouyu
5106:Tuyuhun
5096:Kumo Xi
5079:Yujiulü
5063:Xianbei
4943:History
4770:Jasagtu
4766:Tüsheet
4666:(1453)
4586:Unified
4553:Tarkhan
4489:Torghut
4452:Khalkha
4426:Mongols
4342:Shangdu
4310:Mongols
4294:Fashion
4117:Coinage
3932:Vietnam
3863:History
3760:Boroqul
3755:Guo Kan
3745:Negudar
3730:Subutai
3630: (
3468:Alamut
3441:Serbia
3433:Poland
3417:Thrace
3409:Poland
3345:Alania
3210:Yunnan
3145:Persia
3103:Central
3082:Battles
2989:Bolghar
2984:Bukhara
2969:Almalik
2771:Kheshig
2699:Tarkhan
2578:of the
2454:of the
2186:Sources
2018:. 1825.
1788::
1777:Russian
1730::
1581:of the
1524:博爾濟吉特策凌
1520:Khalkha
1400:Gallery
1388:Khalkha
979:Yesugei
926:Kazakhs
918:Hazaras
833:Ar begs
814:Humayun
803:Tartars
795:Kıpchak
761:Asiatic
728:to the
699:Siberia
689:of the
687:Jochids
644:banners
507:Manghud
471:History
461:bübäčik
377:Temujin
373:Yesugei
341:Manghud
273:Mongols
248:of the
189:Jochids
112:Founder
99:Founded
66:Country
6454:Aragon
6380:Kartli
6365:Iberia
6344:Sweden
6339:Sicily
6334:Serbia
6329:Russia
6319:Poland
6309:Norway
6287:Naples
6282:Monaco
6277:Medici
6257:Greece
6235:France
6205:Balšić
6193:Europe
6099:Perlis
6089:Pahang
6038:Middle
5981:Turkey
5847:Busaid
5837:Brunei
5809:Mexico
5719:Russia
5627:Khatso
5617:Moghol
5611:Mughal
5600:Hazara
5501:Buzava
5499:incl.
5495:Kalmyk
5489:Khoton
5469:Dörbet
5464:Choros
5448:Baatud
5435:Oirats
5401:Naiman
5396:Jaruud
5376:Chahar
5371:Baarin
5247:Naiman
5242:Merkit
5227:Kerait
5217:Jalair
5212:Gorlos
5197:Chonos
5182:Barlas
5172:Baarin
5140:incl.
5136:Khitan
5126:Shiwei
5101:Murong
5077:incl.
5073:Rouran
5068:Wuhuan
5058:Donghu
4971:Rulers
4966:States
4773:Sechen
4590:Chahar
4541:Jinong
4537:Taishi
4533:Khatun
4525:Khagan
4515:Hohhot
4485:Choros
4456:Chahar
4439:Titles
3856:topics
3740:Muqali
3714:Ghazan
3709:Arghun
3699:Hulegu
3589:Tolui
3565:People
3526:(1262)
3484:Syria
3478:(1258)
3443:(1291)
3395:(1242)
3387:(1242)
3303:Europe
3286:India
3267:Burma
3253:(1293)
3242:Burma
3220:Japan
3201:Tibet
3184:Korea
3044:Tabriz
3014:Qarshi
2974:Avarga
2820:Topics
2724:Jarlig
2684:Jinong
2679:Khanum
2674:Khatun
2664:Khagan
2656:Titles
2594:Tatars
2236:
2228:
1809:Manchu
1803:(from
1769::
1767:pinyin
1761::
1753::
1594:Ligden
1583:Oirats
1210:Ghazan
1200:Hulagu
1176:Shiban
1166:Sartaq
1064:Ögedei
1045:Temüge
969:Khaidu
930:Uzbeks
799:Turkic
763:world.
757:Turkic
693:, the
685:, the
683:Persia
638:Under
629:Ögedei
625:Khagan
613:Crimea
560:Oirats
503:Barlas
369:Hotula
349:Chonos
337:Barlas
242:Mongol
193:Girays
155:Ilkhan
147:Khagan
143:Titles
6540:Šubić
6507:Wales
6442:Spain
6399:Roman
6127:Egypt
6094:Perak
6074:Kedah
6069:Johor
6033:Early
6009:China
5967:Qajar
5914:Lanna
5889:Korea
5879:Japan
5842:Burma
5814:Aztec
5730:Rurik
5653:Yugur
5647:Tuvan
5585:Bonan
5579:Aimaq
5572:Other
5562:Soyot
5551:Barga
5479:Khoid
5453:Bayad
5411:Tumed
5406:Ordos
5293:Tumed
5288:Tatar
5278:Sunud
5262:Ongud
5252:Oirat
5187:Bayad
5177:Barga
5111:Tuoba
5091:Yuwen
4761:Ordos
4756:Tumed
4549:Noyan
4493:Khoid
4472:Tumed
4468:Ordos
4289:Islam
4073:Tibet
3959:Pagan
3949:Burma
3927:Japan
3913:Yamen
3785:Kadan
3780:Bayan
3765:Jelme
3704:Abaqa
3694:Kebek
3674:Toqta
3669:Berke
3649:Jochi
3642:Khans
3279:South
3251:Java
3004:Majar
2946:Wings
2766:Tümen
2746:Yassa
2729:Örtöö
2694:Noyan
2516:Tibet
2217:, 72.
1860:]
1654:Notes
1442:Tolui
1275:Mamai
1244:Kebek
1229:Kaidu
1205:Abaqa
1181:Toqta
1171:Berke
1151:Jochi
1099:Melig
1084:Kadan
1074:Kaidu
1035:Hasar
1000:Tolui
934:Nogai
901:Ordos
825:Giray
810:Babur
742:Yassa
711:Mamai
707:Tatar
617:Kazan
583:Hasar
457:ašhal
449:ašhal
441:Moɣol
437:šahlā
417:ašhal
293:Timur
250:Kiyat
159:Noyan
6177:26th
6172:25th
6162:19th
6157:18th
6152:12th
6147:11th
6043:Late
5935:Iran
5830:Asia
5745:Vasa
5590:Daur
5513:Olot
5416:Urad
5366:Asud
5149:Zubu
5142:Yelü
5121:Tufa
5116:Qifu
5086:Duan
4561:Wang
4529:Khan
4284:Semu
4249:Zaju
4208:Song
3735:Jebe
3689:Duwa
3158:East
3095:Asia
3049:Ukek
2999:Dadu
2807:Life
2734:Orda
2669:Khan
2407:Yelü
2234:ISBN
2226:ISBN
2091:help
1866:and
1825:The
1763:孛兒只斤
1755:孛儿只斤
1591:khan
1234:Duwa
1126:Khan
1003:Khan
932:and
812:and
766:The
759:and
736:The
715:khan
661:The
631:and
615:and
585:and
532:Iran
516:Iran
512:Java
485:The
434:شهلا
428:").
410:اشهل
394:and
359:and
311:Wolf
291:and
279:and
263:and
253:clan
205:Yuan
201:Tore
180:1930
163:Tsar
151:Khan
80:and
6142:4th
6137:1st
5717:of
4201:Jin
3775:Aju
2545:of
2514:of
2417:of
1807:);
1799:or
1695:ɔːr
891:Bao
881:In
697:of
681:of
546:in
530:in
522:to
514:to
315:Doe
203:),
6611::
5671:·
5649:**
5613:**
5602:**
5581:**
2383:—
2303:.
2269:,
2232:.
2082::
2080:}}
2076:{{
2024:^
1968:^
1929:^
1905:^
1858:ja
1783:,
1779::
1775:;
1765:;
1757:;
1749:;
1737:,
1725:,
1721::
1717:;
1698:dʒ
1668:-t
1608:.
928:,
904:Qi
835:,
831:,
827:,
805:".
797:—
747:A
732:.
658:.
538:,
465:aq
414:,
398:,
347:,
343:,
255:.
236:A
228:c.
211:,
207:,
199:,
195:,
161:,
157:,
153:,
149:,
103:c.
72:,
5789:e
5782:t
5775:v
5707:e
5700:t
5693:v
5633:)
5629:(
5564:*
5558:*
5491:*
5460:*
5264:*
4927:e
4920:t
4913:v
4381:e
4374:t
4367:v
3846:e
3839:t
3832:v
3634:)
2625:e
2618:t
2611:v
2436:)
2432:(
2409:)
2405:(
2387:—
2331:.
2324:.
2317:.
2309:.
2295:.
2286:.
2279:.
2262:.
2247:.
2240:.
2210:.
2203:.
2196:.
2093:)
2089:(
1713:/
1710:n
1707:ɪ
1704:ɡ
1701:ɪ
1692:b
1689:ˈ
1686:/
1674:.
909:奇
906:(
896:鲍
893:(
778:.
493:.
379:(
191:(
84:)
45:.
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
