Douglas MacArthur - Knowledge

3130: 4451:, and the British and French governments all agreed on the decision to invade and occupy all of North Korea. MacArthur, busy with the Pusan Perimeter defense and the upcoming Inchon landings, had nothing to do with this decision. There was controversy over whether U.S. troops should cross the 38th parallel with only the approval from the U.S. government (NSC 81/1 was solely a U.S. order) because the original UN resolution only called for the restoration of South Korea below the 38th parallel. MacArthur was very hesitant about advancing north of the 38th parallel and waited for further instructions. Marshall ordered MacArthur on 30 September to feel "unhampered tactically and strategically to proceed north of 38th parallel." This ambiguity was finally resolved by the UN General Assembly greenlighting MacArthur to advance northward on 4 October with Resolution 376(V), which authorized him and UN forces to cross the 38th parallel and to unify all of Korea under the Republic of Korea. The Joint Chiefs of Staff on 7 October further clarified to MacArthur that the official mandate for UN forces was the unification of a democratic Korea. MacArthur now planned another amphibious assault, on 4295:, a diverse collection of "Old Right" and Progressive Republicans only united by a belief that the U.S. was too much involved in Europe for its own good. MacArthur declined to campaign for the presidency himself, but he privately encouraged his supporters to put his name on the ballot. MacArthur had always stated he would retire when a peace treaty was signed with Japan, and his push in the fall of 1947 to have the U.S. sign a peace treaty with Japan was intended to allow him to retire on a high note, and thus campaign for the presidency. For the same reasons, Truman subverted MacArthur's efforts to have a peace treaty signed in 1947, saying that more time was needed before the U.S. could formally make peace with Japan. Truman in fact was so worried about MacArthur becoming president that in 1947 he asked General Dwight Eisenhower (who, similar to Truman, did not like MacArthur either) to run for president and Truman would happily be his running mate. In 1951 he asked Eisenhower again to run to stop MacArthur. Eisenhower asked, "What about MacArthur?" Truman said, "I'm going to take care of MacArthur. You'll see what happens to MacArthur." 2230: 2459:. They were married at her family's villa in Palm Beach, Florida, on 14 February 1922. Rumors circulated that General Pershing, who had also courted Louise, had threatened to exile them to the Philippines if they were married. Pershing denied this as "all damn poppycock". More recently, Richard B. Frank has written that Pershing and Brooks had already "severed" their relationship by the time of MacArthur's transfer; Brooks was, however, "informal" engaged to a close aide of Pershing's (she broke off the relationship in order to accept MacArthur's proposal). Pershing's letter concerning MacArthur's transfer predated—by a few days—Brooks's and MacArthur's engagement announcement, though this did not dispel the newspaper gossip. In October 1922, MacArthur left West Point and sailed to the Philippines with Louise and her two children, Walter and Louise, to assume command of the Military District of Manila. MacArthur was fond of the children, and spent much of his free time with them. 5122: 3427: 4657:

Chinese Communist question" once and for all. This conversation log did not record MacArthur saying this but Spanish and Portuguese diplomats claiming that MacArthur said that. When these alleged claims from the diplomats came to the attention of President Truman, he was enraged to learn that MacArthur was supposedly not only trying to increase public support for his position on conducting the war but had secretly informed foreign governments that he planned to initiate actions that were counter to United States policy. The President was unable to act immediately since he could not afford to reveal the existence of the intercepts and because of MacArthur's popularity with the public and political support in Congress. However, following the release on 5 April by Representative Martin of MacArthur's letter, Truman concluded he could relieve MacArthur of his commands without incurring unacceptable political damage.

3833:—who also happened to be one of the few people who knew about the huge sum of money Quezon had given MacArthur in 1942—into a position of power that ensured Roxas was to become the next Filipino president. Roxas had been a leading Japanese collaborator serving in the puppet government of José Laurel, but MacArthur claimed that Roxas had secretly been an American agent all the long. About MacArthur's claim that Roxas was really part of the resistance, Weinberg wrote that "evidence to this effect has yet to surface", and that by favoring the Japanese collaborator Roxas, MacArthur ensured there was no serious effort to address the issue of Filipino collaboration with the Japanese after the war. There was evidence that Roxas used his position of working in the Japanese puppet government to secretly gather intelligence to pass onto guerillas, MacArthur, and his intelligence staff during the occupation period. 2024: 4665:

Acheson agreed that MacArthur was insubordinate, but the Joint Chiefs avoided any suggestion of this. Insubordination was a military offense, and MacArthur could have requested a public court martial similar to that of Billy Mitchell. The outcome of such a trial was uncertain, and it might well have found him not guilty and ordered his reinstatement. The Joint Chiefs agreed that there was "little evidence that General MacArthur had ever failed to carry out a direct order of the Joint Chiefs or acted in opposition to an order". "In point of fact", Bradley insisted, "MacArthur had stretched but not legally violated any JCS directives. He had violated the President's 6 December directive , relayed to him by the JCS, but this did not constitute violation of a JCS order." Truman ordered MacArthur's relief by Ridgway, and the order went out on 10 April with Bradley's signature.

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did not recommend a plan to cut off North Korea with radioactive poisons, although he broached the latter with Eisenhower, then president-elect, in 1952. In 1954, in an interview published after his death, he stated he had wanted to drop atomic bombs on enemy bases, explaining that "I would have dropped between 30 and 50 atomic bombs on his air bases and other depots strung across the neck of Manchuria from just across the Yalu River from Antung (northwestern tip of Korea) to the neighborhood of Hunchun (just north of the northeastern tip of Korea near the border of the U.S.S.R.)". In 1960, he challenged a statement by Truman that he had advocated using atomic bombs. Truman issued a retraction, stating that he had no evidence of the claim; it was merely his personal opinion. In January 1951, MacArthur refused to entertain proposals for the

3691: 1931: 3550: 1905:, but the other three were exactly what was required. On the way back to Veracruz, his party was set upon by five armed men. The party made a run for it and outdistanced all but two of the armed men, whom MacArthur shot. Soon after, they were attacked by about fifteen horsemen. MacArthur took three bullets in his clothes but was unharmed. One of his companions was lightly wounded before the horsemen retired, after MacArthur shot four of them. Further on, the party was attacked a third time by three horsemen. MacArthur received another bullet hole in his shirt, but his men, using their handcar, managed to outrun all but one of their attackers. MacArthur shot both that man and his horse; the party had to remove the horse's carcass from the track before proceeding. 4702: 4002:

MacArthur instead of the living god he had always been portrayed as. Up to 1945, the Emperor had been a remote, mysterious figure to his people, rarely seen in public and always silent, whose photographs were always taken from a certain angle to make him look taller and more impressive than he really was. No Japanese photographer would have taken such a photo of the Emperor being overshadowed by MacArthur. The Japanese government immediately banned the photo of the Emperor with MacArthur on the grounds that it damaged the imperial mystique, but MacArthur rescinded the ban and ordered all of the Japanese newspapers to print it. The photo was intended as a message to the Emperor about who was going to be the senior partner in their relationship.

16483: 4620: 3969: 2699: 2673:, decided to accompany the troops, although he was not in charge of the operation. The troops advanced with bayonets and sabers drawn under a shower of bricks and rocks, but no shots were fired. In less than four hours, they cleared the Bonus Army's campground using tear gas. The gas canisters started a number of fires, causing the only death during the riots. While not as violent as other anti-riot operations, it was nevertheless a public relations disaster. However, the defeat of the "Bonus Army", while unpopular with the American people at large, did make MacArthur into the hero of the more right-wing elements in the Republican Party who believed that the general had saved America from a communist revolution in 1932. 3865: 16476: 2574:. In the evenings, he liked to read military history books. About this time, he began referring to himself as "MacArthur". He had already hired a public relations staff to promote his image with the American public, together with a set of ideas he was known to favor, namely: a belief that America needed a strongman leader to deal with the possibility that Communists might lead all of the great masses of unemployed into a revolution; that America's destiny was in the Asia-Pacific region; and a strong hostility to the British Empire. One contemporary described MacArthur as the greatest actor to ever serve as a U.S. Army general while another wrote that MacArthur had a court rather than a staff. 2900: 4299:

1948 MacArthur issued a press statement declaring his interest in being the Republican nominee for president, saying he would be honored if the Republican Party were to nominate him, but would not resign from the Army to campaign for the presidency. The press statement had been forced by Wood, who told MacArthur that it was impossible to campaign for a man who was not officially running for president, and that MacArthur could either declare his candidacy or see Wood cease campaigning for him. MacArthur's supporters made a major effort to win the Wisconsin Republican primary held on 6 April 1948. MacArthur's refusal to campaign badly hurt his chances and it was won to everybody's surprise by

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his contemporaries, such as in 1941 when he contended that Nazi Germany could not defeat the Soviet Union, when he argued that North Korea and China were no mere Soviet puppets, and throughout his career in his insistence that the future lay in the Far East. As such, MacArthur implicitly rejected White American contemporary notions of racial superiority. He always treated Filipino and Japanese leaders with respect as equals. At the same time, his Victorian sensibilities recoiled at leveling Manila with aerial bombing, an attitude the World War II generation regarded as old-fashioned. When asked about MacArthur, Blamey said, "The best and the worst things you hear about him are both true."

123: 2463: 2102: 17566: 2658: 3637: 2369: 4386: 5021: 2274:—proposed an attack from that direction, covered by a machine-gun barrage. MacArthur adopted this plan. He was wounded, but not severely, while leading a reconnaissance patrol into no man's land at night to confirm the existence of the gap in the barbed wire. As he mentioned to William Addleman Ganoe a few years later, the Germans saw them and shot at MacArthur and the squad with artillery and machine guns. MacArthur was the sole survivor of the patrol, claiming it was a miracle that he survived. He confirmed that there was indeed an enormous, exposed gap in that area due to the lack of enemy gunfire coming from that area. 4759: 2785: 3422:

very opposite of what is termed "island hopping" which is the gradual pushing back of the enemy by direct frontal pressure with the consequent heavy casualties which will certainly be involved. Key points must of course be taken but a wise choice of such will obviate the need for storming the mass of islands now in enemy possession. "Island hopping" with extravagant losses and slow progress ... is not my idea of how to end the war as soon and as cheaply as possible. New conditions require for solution and new weapons require for maximum application new and imaginative methods. Wars are never won in the past.

2439:; they then marched back to West Point with full packs. He attempted to modernize the curriculum by adding liberal arts, government and economics courses, but encountered strong resistance from the academic board. In Military Art classes, the study of the campaigns of the American Civil War was replaced with the study of those of World War I. In History class, more emphasis was placed on the Far East. MacArthur expanded the sports program, increasing the number of intramural sports and requiring all cadets to participate. He allowed upper class cadets to leave the reservation, and sanctioned a cadet newspaper, 4917: 2278: 4632:

were afraid that he might use his stature and influence with the American public to re-focus American policy away from Europe and towards Asia. They were concerned that this might lead to a major war with China, possibly involving nuclear weapons. Since in February 1950 the Soviet Union and China had signed a defensive alliance committing each to go to war if the other party was attacked, the possibility that an American attack on China would cause World War III was considered to be very real at the time. In a visit to the United States in December 1950, the British prime minister,

4231:, a group of would-be assassins led by Hideo Tokayama who planned to assassinate MacArthur with hand grenades and pistols on May Day were stopped and some of its members were arrested. Despite this plot the May Day demonstrations went on. MacArthur stopped the Communist Party from gaining any popularity in Japan by releasing their members from prison, conducting landmark land reform that made MacArthur more popular than communism for the rural Japanese farmers and peasants, and allowing the communists to freely participate in elections. In the 1946 election they won only 6 seats. 3775: 3058:

MacArthur and the soldiers shielded him with their bodies and helmets. Filipino sergeant Domingo Adversario was awarded the Silver Star and Purple Heart for getting his hand wounded by the bomb and covering MacArthur's head with his own helmet, which was also hit by shrapnel. MacArthur was not wounded. Later, most of the headquarters moved to Bataan, leaving only the nucleus with MacArthur. The troops on Bataan knew that they had been written off but continued to fight. Some blamed Roosevelt and MacArthur for their predicament. A ballad sung to the tune of "

3000: 2654:" of veterans converged on Washington. He sent tents and camp equipment to the demonstrators, along with mobile kitchens, until an outburst in Congress caused the kitchens to be withdrawn. MacArthur was concerned that the demonstration had been taken over by communists and pacifists but the General Staff's intelligence division reported that only three of the march's 26 key leaders were communists. MacArthur went over contingency plans for civil disorder in the capital. Mechanized equipment was brought to Fort Myer, where anti-riot training was conducted. 19500: 19490: 4066: 4869:

with thirsty ears, for the witching melody of faint bugles blowing reveille, of far drums beating the long roll. In my dreams I hear again the crash of guns, the rattle of musketry, the strange, mournful mutter of the battlefield. But in the evening of my memory, always I come back to West Point. Always there echoes and re-echoes: Duty, Honor, Country. Today marks my final roll call with you, but I want you to know that when I cross the river my last conscious thoughts will be of The Corps, and The Corps, and The Corps. I bid you farewell.

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89% of all agricultural land was owner-operated and only 11% was tenant-operated. MacArthur's efforts to encourage trade union membership met with phenomenal success, and by 1947, 48% of the non-agricultural workforce was unionized. Some of MacArthur's reforms were rescinded in 1948 when his unilateral control of Japan was ended by the increased involvement of the State Department. During the Occupation, SCAP successfully, if not entirely, abolished many of the financial coalitions known as the

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over Chinese territory and his Air Force and Navy pilots complained to him about Chinese (and also very likely Soviet) jets illegally attacking them across the Yalu River inside North Korean territory while UN planes were bombing North Korean infrastructure south of the Yalu. For the purpose of domestic mobilization, the Chinese government lied about how the war started by falsely claiming MacArthur initiated the hostilities when he landed his troops at Inchon. The theory that Chinese leader

20501: 20513: 4331: 1639: 3687:, resulting in a near-disaster that MacArthur attributed to the command being divided between himself and Nimitz. Nor did the campaign ashore proceed smoothly. Heavy monsoonal rains disrupted the airbase construction program. Carrier aircraft proved to be no substitute for land-based aircraft, and the lack of air cover permitted the Japanese to pour troops into Leyte. Adverse weather and tough Japanese resistance slowed the American advance, resulting in a protracted campaign. 15741: 4138:(SCAP) in Japan, MacArthur and his staff helped Japan rebuild itself, eradicate militarism and ultra-nationalism, promote political civil liberties, institute democratic government, and chart a new course that ultimately made Japan one of the world's leading industrial powers. The U.S. was firmly in control of Japan to oversee its reconstruction, and MacArthur was effectively the interim leader of Japan from 1945 until 1948. In 1946, MacArthur's staff drafted a new 2526:. MacArthur was the youngest of the thirteen judges, none of whom had aviation experience. Three of them, including Summerall, the president of the court, were removed when defense challenges revealed bias against Mitchell. Despite MacArthur's claim that he had voted to acquit, Mitchell was found guilty as charged and convicted. MacArthur felt "that a senior officer should not be silenced for being at variance with his superiors in rank and with accepted doctrine". 5134: 12984:[Marshall MacArthur was a brave man against violences on the Pacific Ocean "using victory to defense peace", a wise man provide advocate for resolving Communist disasters, pulling up root, blocking waterhead, and a benevolent man who let human free from Nazi's totalitarian violence, free from slavery, hunger and terror. Such a huge glory as this, is the glory of the United States, and the glory of all people who defending freedom and justice.] 3154:

conspicuous gallantry "above and beyond the call of duty". Marshall admitted the defect to the secretary of war, acknowledging that "there is no specific act of General MacArthur's to justify the award of the Medal of Honor under a literal interpretation of the statutes". Similarly, when the Army's adjutant general reviewed the case in 1945, he determined that "authority for award is questionable under strict interpretation of regulations".

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Emperor, and instead in October 1945 ordered his staff "in the interests of peaceful occupation and rehabilitation of Japan, prevention of revolution and communism, all facts surrounding the execution of the declaration of war and subsequent position of the Emperor which tend to show fraud, menace or duress be marshalled". In January 1946, MacArthur reported to Washington that the Emperor could not be indicted for war crimes on the grounds:

20441: 2298:. MacArthur later wrote that this operation "narrowly missed being one of the great tragedies of American history". An order to disregard unit boundaries led to units crossing into each other's zones. In the resulting chaos, MacArthur was taken prisoner by men of the 1st Division, who mistook him for a German general. This would be soon resolved by the removal of his hat and long scarf that he wore. His performance in the attack on the 5686: 5626: 5588: 5036:...in a fragile period of the American psyche when the general American public, still stunned by the shock of Pearl Harbor and uncertain what lay ahead in Europe, desperately needed a hero, they wholeheartedly embraced Douglas MacArthur—good press copy that he was. There simply were no other choices that came close to matching his mystique, not to mention his evocative lone-wolf stand—something that has always resonated with Americans. 4877:. Congress unanimously passed a special resolution to give him this award. This was his first trip to Congress since April 1951 after he was relieved. He received an engrossed copy of the resolution that honored him for his military leadership during and following World War II and also "for his many years of effort to strengthen the ties between the Philippines and the United States.". This honor is unique in that it dates back to the 5726: 5706: 4459:, with Truman emulating Roosevelt's wartime meeting with MacArthur in Hawaii. The president awarded MacArthur his fifth Distinguished Service Medal. Briefly questioned about the Chinese threat, MacArthur dismissed it, saying that he hoped to be able to withdraw the Eighth Army to Japan by Christmas, and to release a division for service in Europe in January. He regarded the possibility of Soviet intervention as a more serious threat. 3158:

command". At the age of 62 MacArthur was the oldest living active-duty Medal of Honor recipient in history and as a four-star general, he was the highest-ranked military servicemember to ever receive the Medal of Honor. Arthur and Douglas MacArthur thus became the first father and son to be awarded the Medal of Honor. They remained the only pair until 2001, when Theodore Roosevelt was posthumously awarded for his service during the

5664: 3016:. Within two days of the Japanese landing at Lingayen Gulf, MacArthur had reverted to the pre-July 1941 plan of attempting to hold only Bataan while waiting for a relief force to come. However, this switching of plans came at a grueling price; most of the American and some of the Filipino troops were able to retreat back to Bataan, but without most of their supplies, which were abandoned in the confusion. Manila was declared an 5644: 5608: 5568: 5501: 5548: 5526: 5480: 5459: 5438: 2167:

sprawled bodies. I identified the insignia of six of the best German divisions. The stench was suffocating. Not a tree was standing. The moans and cries of wounded men sounded everywhere. Sniper bullets sung like the buzzing of a hive of angry bees. An occasional shellburst always drew an angry oath from my guide. I counted almost a hundred disabled guns various size and several times that number of abandoned machine guns.

20465: 20489: 4223:, which was also the first ever election to allow women to vote. He ordered the release of all political prisoners of the Imperial Japanese era, including communist prisoners. The first May Day parade in 11 years in 1946 was greenlit by MacArthur also. On the day before the May Day celebrations, which would involve 300,000 Japanese communists demonstrating with red flags and pro-Marxism chants in front of the 4126:

there would be a violent backlash and revolution from the Japanese from all social classes and this would interfere with his primary goal to change Japan from a militarist, feudal society to a pro-Western modern democracy. In a cable sent to General Dwight Eisenhower in February 1946 MacArthur said executing or imprisoning the emperor would require the use of one million occupation soldiers to keep the peace.

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trained, and led an army which has received world acclaim for its gallant defense against a tremendous superiority of enemy forces in men and arms. His utter disregard of personal danger under heavy fire and aerial bombardment, his calm judgment in each crisis, inspired his troops, galvanized the spirit of resistance of the Filipino people, and confirmed the faith of the American people in their Armed Forces.

3798:'s forces on Luzon at 137,000, while Sixth Army estimated it at 234,000. MacArthur's response was "Bunk!". He felt that even Willoughby's estimate was too high. "Audacity, calculated risk, and a clear strategic aim were MacArthur's attributes", and he disregarded the estimates. In fact, they were too low; Yamashita had more than 287,000 troops on Luzon. This time, MacArthur traveled aboard the light cruiser 20477: 3912:. At the same time, Nimitz became commander of all naval forces. Command in the Pacific therefore remained divided. During his planning of the invasion of Japan, MacArthur stressed to the decision-makers in Washington that it was essential to have the Soviet Union enter the war as he argued it was crucial to have the Red Army tie down the Kwantung army in Manchuria. The invasion was pre-empted by the 1768: 2976:, in accordance with prewar intentions, but was denied by Sutherland; Brereton instead ordered his aircraft to fly defensive patrol patterns, looking for Japanese warships. Not until 11:00 did Brereton speak with MacArthur, and obtained permission to begin Rainbow Five. MacArthur later denied having the conversation. At 12:30, nine hours after the attack on Pearl Harbor, aircraft of Japan's 55: 1683:

Congressional committee in 1901, where he testified against cadets implicated in hazing, but downplayed his own hazing even though the other cadets gave the full story to the committee. Congress subsequently outlawed acts "of a harassing, tyrannical, abusive, shameful, insulting or humiliating nature", although hazing continued. MacArthur was a corporal in Company B in his second year, a

1917:, a Medal of Honor recipient himself, who considered awarding the medal to MacArthur "entirely appropriate and justifiable". However, the board feared that "to bestow the award recommended might encourage any other staff officer, under similar conditions, to ignore the local commander, possibly interfering with the latter's plans"; consequently, MacArthur received no award. 3558:

Republicans to put MacArthur's name on the ballot, on 4 April 1944, Governor Dewey won such a convincing victory in the Wisconsin primary (regarded as a significant victory given that the Midwest was a stronghold of the conservative Republicans opposed to Dewey) as to ensure that he would win the Republican nomination to be the GOP's candidate for president in 1944.

20453: 3771:. During this time, MacArthur quarreled with Sutherland, notorious for his abrasiveness, over the latter's mistress, Captain Elaine Clark. MacArthur had instructed Sutherland not to bring Clark to Leyte, due to a personal undertaking to Curtin that Australian women on the GHQ staff would not be taken to the Philippines, but Sutherland had brought her along anyway. 2447:. He also permitted cadets to travel to watch their football team play, and gave them a monthly allowance of $ 5 (equivalent to $ 91 in 2023). Professors and alumni alike protested these radical moves. Most of MacArthur's West Point reforms were soon discarded but, in the ensuing years, his ideas became accepted and his innovations were gradually restored. 3663:. That afternoon he arrived on the beach. The advance had not progressed far; snipers were still active and the area was under sporadic mortar fire. When his whaleboat grounded in knee-deep water, MacArthur requested a landing craft, but the beachmaster was too busy to grant his request. MacArthur was compelled to wade ashore. In his prepared speech, he said: 4052:. As I told Yonai... it is extremely disadvantageous to MacArthur's standing in the United States to put on trial the very Emperor who is cooperating with him and facilitating the smooth administration of the occupation. This is the reason for my request... "I wonder whether what I said to Admiral Yonai the other day has already been conveyed to Tojo?" 3032:. The Asiatic Fleet's performance during December 1941 was poor. Although the surface fleet was obsolete and was safely evacuated to try to defend the Dutch East Indies, more than two dozen modern submarines were assigned to Manila – Hart's strongest fighting force. The submariners were confident, but they were armed with the malfunctioning 4742:

early 1952 MacArthur's speeches were attracting smaller and smaller numbers of people as many complained that MacArthur seemed more interested in settling scores with Truman and praising himself than in offering up a constructive vision for the nation. MacArthur felt uncomfortable campaigning for the Republican nomination and hoped that at the

4786:. At the 1960 celebration for MacArthur's 80th birthday, many of his friends were startled by the general's obviously deteriorating health. The next day, he collapsed and was rushed into surgery at St. Luke's Hospital to control a severely swollen prostate. In June 1960, he was decorated by the Japanese government with the Grand Cordon of the 3070:(AEF)—was also offered money by Quezon, but declined. These payments were known only to a few in Manila and Washington, including President Roosevelt and Secretary of War Henry L. Stimson, until they were made public by historian Carol Petillo in 1979. While the payments had been fully legal, the revelation tarnished MacArthur's reputation. 2872:, who was born in Manila on 21 February 1938. On 31 December 1937, MacArthur officially retired from the Army. He ceased to represent the U.S. as military adviser to the government, but remained as Quezon's adviser in a civilian capacity. Eisenhower returned to the U.S., and was replaced as MacArthur's chief of staff by Lieutenant Colonel 2726:

an enemy foot on his dying throat, spat out his last curse, I wanted the name not to be MacArthur, but Roosevelt". In response, Roosevelt yelled, "you must not talk that way to the President!" MacArthur offered to resign, but Roosevelt refused his request, and MacArthur then staggered out of the White House and vomited on the front steps.

2722:. He ensured that detailed plans were drawn up for its employment and decentralized its administration to the corps areas, which became an important factor in the program's success. MacArthur's support for a strong military, and his public criticism of pacifism and isolationism, made him unpopular with the Roosevelt administration. 4200:, that lasted for over a millennium in different but essentially similar forms, was abolished by the new Japanese constitution that was heavily influenced by MacArthur. This was similar to the European peerage system involving princes, barons and counts who were not part of the royal family. Also, the extended royal family, called 4150:, which outlawed belligerency as an instrument of state policy and the maintenance of a standing army. The constitution also enfranchised women, guaranteed fundamental human rights, outlawed racial discrimination, strengthened the powers of Parliament and the Cabinet, and decentralized the police and local government. 3229:, and was probably the second most-powerful person in the country after the prime minister, although many Australians resented MacArthur as a foreign general who had been imposed upon them. MacArthur had little confidence in Brett's abilities as commander of Allied Air Forces, and in August 1942 selected Major General 2321:, his former battalion commander from Fort Leavenworth days before the war, instead taking command. It is possible that he may have retained command of the 42nd had he been promoted to major general (making him the youngest in the U.S. Army) but, with the sudden cessation of hostilities, that was unlikely. General 2150:, holding the front-line area as thinly as possible and meeting the German attack on his second line of defense. His plan succeeded, and MacArthur was awarded a second Silver Star. The 42nd Division participated in the subsequent Allied counter-offensive, and MacArthur was awarded a third Silver Star on 29 July. 3985:

establish a peaceful allied occupation regime in Japan. Since retaining the emperor was crucial to ensuring control over the population, the allied forces shielded him from war responsibility and avoided undermining his authority. Evidence that would incriminate the emperor and his family was excluded from the

1893:. MacArthur joined the headquarters staff sent to the area, arriving on 1 May 1914. He realized that the logistic support of an advance from Veracruz would require the railroad. Finding plenty of railroad cars in Veracruz but no locomotives, MacArthur set out to verify a report that there were locomotives in 2015:, after Mann–who was "ill, old, and bedridden"– failed a physical examination. The new division commander and his chief of staff "became great friends", in MacArthur's words, who further described Menoher as "an able officer, an efficient administrator, of genial disposition and unimpeachable character". 2920:(USAFFE). MacArthur was promoted to lieutenant general the following day, and then to general on 20 December. On 31 July 1941, the Philippine Department had 22,000 troops assigned, 12,000 of whom were Philippine Scouts. The main component was the Philippine Division, under the command of Major General 4688:

approval rating recorded by any serving president. As the increasingly unpopular war in Korea dragged on, Truman's administration was beset with a series of corruption scandals, and he eventually decided not to run for re-election. Beginning on 3 May 1951, a Joint Senate Committee—chaired by Democrat

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The relief of the famous general by the unpopular politician created a storm of public controversy. Polls showed that the majority of the public disapproved of the decision to relieve MacArthur. By February 1952, almost nine months later, Truman's approval rating had fallen to 22 percent. As of 2023,

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It seems strangely difficult for some to realize that here in Asia is where the communist conspirators have elected to make their play for global conquest, and that we have joined the issue thus raised on the battlefield; that here we fight Europe's war with arms while the diplomats there still fight

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Under Ridgway's command, the Eighth Army pressed north again in January. He inflicted heavy casualties on the Chinese, recaptured Seoul in March 1951, and pushed on to the 38th Parallel. With the improved military situation, Truman now saw the opportunity to offer a negotiated peace but, on 24 March,

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Collins discussed the possible use of nuclear weapons in Korea with MacArthur in December, and later asked him for a list of targets in the Soviet Union in case it entered the war. MacArthur testified before Congress in 1951 that he had never recommended the use of nuclear weapons, and considered but

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in the Wewak area. Because the Japanese were not expecting an attack, the garrison was weak, and Allied casualties were correspondingly light. However, the terrain turned out to be less suitable for airbase development than first thought, forcing MacArthur to seek better locations further west. While

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granted GHQ censorship authority over the Australian press. Australian newspapers were restricted to what was reported in the daily GHQ communiqué. Veteran correspondents considered the communiqués, which MacArthur drafted personally, "a total farce" and "Alice-in-Wonderland information handed out at

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By profession I am a soldier and take pride in that fact, but I am prouder, infinitely prouder to be a father. A soldier destroys in order to build; the father only builds, never destroys. The one has the potentialities of death; the other embodies creation and life. And while the hordes of death are

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George Marshall decided that MacArthur would be awarded the Medal of Honor, a decoration for which he had twice previously been nominated, "to offset any propaganda by the enemy directed at his leaving his command". Eisenhower pointed out that MacArthur had not actually performed any acts of valor as

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was created along the lines of West Point to train officers. MacArthur and Eisenhower found that few of the training camps had been constructed and the first group of 20,000 trainees did not report until early 1937. Equipment and weapons were "more or less obsolete" American cast offs, and the budget

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In spite of such exchanges, MacArthur was extended an extra year as chief of staff, and ended his tour in October 1935. For his service as chief of staff, he was awarded a second Distinguished Service Medal. He was retroactively awarded two Purple Hearts for his World War I service, a decoration that

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MacArthur's vision of what was required of an officer came not just from his recent experience of combat in France, but also from that of the occupation of the Rhineland in Germany. The military government of the Rhineland had required the Army to deal with political, economic and social problems but

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in 1911 and served in Panama on detached duty in January and February 1912. The sudden death of their father on 5 September 1912 brought Douglas and his brother Arthur back to Milwaukee to care for their mother, whose health had deteriorated. MacArthur requested a transfer to Washington, D.C., so his

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In October 1905, MacArthur received orders to proceed to Tokyo for appointment as aide-de-camp to his father. A man who knew the MacArthurs at this time wrote that "Arthur MacArthur was the most flamboyantly egotistical man I had ever seen, until I met his son." They inspected Japanese military bases

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in his final year. He played left field for the baseball team and academically earned 2424.12 merits out of a possible 2470.00 or 98.14%, which was the third-highest score ever recorded. He graduated first in his 93-man class on 11 June 1903. At the time it was customary for the top-ranking cadets to

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programs in the country out of 274 senior Army ROTC units. The award is based on a combination of the performance by the school and its ROTC's commanding officers to support the program, its cadets' performance and standing on the command's National Order of Merit List, and its cadet retention rate.

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Since 1987, the General Douglas MacArthur Leadership Awards are presented annually by the United States Army on behalf of the General Douglas MacArthur Foundation to recognize company grade officers (lieutenants and captains) and junior warrant officers (warrant officer one and chief warrant officer

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to discuss what to do about MacArthur. They concurred MacArthur should be relieved of his command but made no recommendation to do so. Although they felt that it was correct "from a purely military point of view", they were aware that there were important political considerations as well. Truman and

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but saw no signs of a Chinese build up and therefore decided to wait before ordering an advance or withdrawal. Evidence of the Chinese activity was hidden to MacArthur: the Chinese Army traveled at night and dug in during the day. For his reconnaissance efforts, MacArthur was nonetheless awarded the

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To counter this situation, it would be most convenient if the Japanese side could prove to us that the Emperor is completely blameless. I think the forthcoming trials offer the best opportunity to do that. Tojo, in particular should be made to bear all responsibility at his trial. I want you to have

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in Tokyo. Unlike in Germany, where the Allies had in May 1945 abolished the German state, the Americans chose to allow the Japanese state to continue to exist, albeit under their ultimate control. Unlike Germany, there was a certain partnership between the occupiers and occupied as MacArthur decided

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Although MacArthur had no specific directive to do so, and the fighting on Luzon was far from over, he committed his forces to liberate the remainder of the Philippines. In the GHQ communiqué on 5 July, he announced that the Philippines had been liberated and all operations ended, although Yamashita

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raged for the next three weeks. To spare the civilian population, MacArthur prohibited the use of air strikes, but thousands of civilians died in the crossfire or Japanese massacres. He also refused to restrict the traffic of civilians who clogged the roads in and out of Manila, placing humanitarian

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Furthermore, Weinberg had argued that it is probable that Roosevelt, who knew of the "enormous gratuity" MacArthur had accepted from Quezon in 1942, had used his knowledge of this transaction to blackmail MacArthur into not running for president. Finally, despite the best efforts of the conservative

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As the symbol of the forces resisting the Japanese, MacArthur received many other accolades. The Native American tribes of the Southwest chose him as a "Chief of Chiefs", which he acknowledged as from "my oldest friends, the companions of my boyhood days on the Western frontier". He was touched when

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recalled finding the ceremony "rather fantastic". He found it "pompous and rather ridiculous to be the field marshal of a virtually nonexisting army." Eisenhower learned later on that the field-marshalship had not been (as he had assumed) Quezon's idea. "I was surprised to learn from him that he had

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for defamation after they described his treatment of the Bonus marchers as "unwarranted, unnecessary, insubordinate, harsh and brutal". Also accused for proposing 19-gun salutes for friends, MacArthur asked for $ 750,000 (equivalent to $ 13.4 million in 2023) to compensate for the damage to his

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By 1930, MacArthur was 50 and still the youngest and one of the best known of the U.S. Army's major generals. He left the Philippines on 19 September 1930 and for a brief time was in command of the IX Corps Area in San Francisco. On 21 November, he was sworn in as Chief of Staff of the United States

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It was 3:30 that morning when I started from our right at Sergy. Taking runners from each outpost liaison group to the next, moving by way of what had been No Man's Land, I will never forget that trip. The dead were so thick in spots we tumbled over them. There must have been at least 2,000 of those

1994:

in August 1917, MacArthur was the division's key sparkplug, prime motivator, and individual most responsible for its creation. Competent, efficient, innovative, highly intelligent, and tirelessly energetic, as division chief of staff MacArthur appeared everywhere, at all hours – badgering, cajoling,

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MacArthur remains a controversial and enigmatic figure. He has been portrayed as a reactionary, although he was in many respects ahead of his time. He championed a progressive approach to the reconstruction of Japan, arguing that all occupations ultimately ended badly. He was often out of step with

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MacArthur's concept of the role of the soldier as including civil affairs, quelling riots and low-level conflict, was dismissed by the majority of officers who had fought in Europe during World War II, and afterwards saw the Army's role as fighting the Soviet Union. Unlike them, in his victories in

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The shadows are lengthening for me. The twilight is here. My days of old have vanished, tone and tint. They have gone glimmering through the dreams of things that were. Their memory is one of wondrous beauty, watered by tears, and coaxed and caressed by the smiles of yesterday. I listen vainly, but

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in 1952. In that year, he earned a salary of $ 68,000, as well as $ 20,000 pay and allowances as a General of the Army (equivalent to $ 627,000 and $ 184,000 in 2023, respectively). The Waldorf became the setting for an annual birthday party on 26 January thrown by the general's former deputy chief

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MacArthur received public adulation, which aroused expectations that he would run for president, but he was not a candidate. He carried out a speaking tour in 1951–52 attacking the Truman administration for "appeasement in Asia" and for mismanaging the economy. Initially attracting large crowds, by

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A day after his arrival in San Francisco from Korea on 18 April 1951, MacArthur flew with his family to Washington, D.C., where he was scheduled to address a joint session of Congress. It was his and Jean's first visit to the continental United States since 1937, when they had been married; Arthur

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Within weeks of the Chinese attack, MacArthur was forced to retreat from North Korea. Seoul fell in January 1951, and both Truman and MacArthur were forced to contemplate the prospect of abandoning Korea entirely. European countries did not share MacArthur's world view, distrusted his judgment, and

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forces stationed in Formosa to augment UN forces in the Korean peninsula in response to China first initiating hostile actions against UN troops in non-Chinese territory (North Korea) during October and November. MacArthur was banned by Truman from sending any airplanes, even reconnaissance planes,

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of MacArthur's SCAP staff. Between 1947 and 1949, approximately 4,700,000 acres (1,900,000 ha), or 38% of Japan's cultivated land, was purchased from the landlords under the government's reform program, and 4,600,000 acres (1,860,000 ha) was resold to the farmers who worked them. By 1950,

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His indictment will unquestionably cause a tremendous convulsion among the Japanese people, the repercussions of which cannot be overestimated. He is a symbol which unites all Japanese. Destroy him and the nation will disintegrate...It is quite possible that a million troops would be required which

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As he needed the Emperor, MacArthur protected him from any effort to hold him accountable for his actions and allowed him to issue statements that incorrectly portrayed the emerging democratic post-war era as a continuation of the Meiji era reforms. MacArthur did not allow any investigations of the

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including MacArthur's house and the barracks. MacArthur's family ran into the air raid shelter while MacArthur went outside to the garden of the house with some soldiers to observe and count the number of bombers involved in the raid when bombs destroyed the home. One bomb struck only ten feet from

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MacArthur attempted to slow the Japanese advance with an initial defense against the Japanese landings. MacArthur's plan for holding all of Luzon against the Japanese collapsed, for it distributed the American-Filipino forces too thinly. However, he reconsidered his overconfidence in the ability of

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Perhaps the most incendiary exchange between Roosevelt and MacArthur occurred over an administration proposal to cut 51% of the Army's budget. In response, MacArthur lectured Roosevelt that "when we lost the next war, and an American boy, lying in the mud with an enemy bayonet through his belly and

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used. This allowed the military to use the same ammunition for both the old standard service M1903 Springfield rifles and the future new standard service M1 Garand. The M1 Garand, chambered in .30-06 Springfield, was cleared for service in November 1935 and officially adopted in January 1936 as the

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ordered a halt to research and development of the B-17 and in 1939 zero four-engine bombers were ordered by the War Department and instead hundreds of inferior B-18s and other twin-engine bombers were ordered and delivered to the Army. Andrews, thanks to MacArthur putting him in a position of power

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in 1922 when he formed the Cadet Honor Committee to review alleged code violations. Elected by the cadets themselves, it had no authority to punish, but acted as a kind of grand jury, reporting offenses to the commandant. MacArthur attempted to end hazing by using officers rather than upperclassmen

2405:, with five classes being graduated in two years. Cadet and staff morale was low and hazing "at an all-time peak of viciousness". MacArthur's first change turned out to be the easiest. Congress had set the length of the course at three years. MacArthur was able to get the four-year course restored. 8188:

Though was widely regarded as a success, the inclusion of Article XIX, which recognized the status quo of U.S., British, and Japanese bases in the Pacific but outlawed their expansion, created a controversy amongst U.S. policymakers. Many of the members of the U.S. Navy in particular worried that

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described the relationship between the general and the Emperor as: "the Allied commander would use the Emperor, and the Emperor would cooperate in being used. Their relationship became one of expediency and mutual protection, of more political benefit to Hirohito than to MacArthur because Hirohito

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People of the Philippines: I have returned. By the grace of Almighty God our forces stand again on Philippine soil—soil consecrated in the blood of our two peoples. We have come dedicated and committed to the task of destroying every vestige of enemy control over your daily lives, and of restoring

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In July 1944, President Roosevelt summoned MacArthur to meet with him in Hawaii "to determine the phase of action against Japan". Nimitz made the case for attacking Formosa. MacArthur stressed America's moral obligation to liberate the Philippines and won Roosevelt's support. In September, Admiral

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MacArthur had been nominated for the award twice before and understood that it was for leadership and not gallantry. He expressed the sentiment that "this award was intended not so much for me personally as it is a recognition of the indomitable courage of the gallant army which it was my honor to

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over grievances concerning pay and allowances. Over 200 were arrested and there were fears of an insurrection. MacArthur was able to calm the situation, but his subsequent efforts to improve the salaries of Filipino troops were frustrated by financial stringency and racial prejudice. On 17 January

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offended some people. "The old idea of colonial exploitation", he later conceded, "still had its vigorous supporters." In February and March 1923 MacArthur returned to Washington to see his mother, who was ill from a heart ailment. She recovered, but it was the last time he saw his brother Arthur,

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consists of a complex of three buildings on MacArthur Square containing nine museum galleries whose contents reflect the general's 50 years of military service. At the heart of the memorial is a rotunda. In its center lies a sunken circular crypt with two marble sarcophagi, one for MacArthur, the

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In March 1951, secret United States intercepts of diplomatic dispatches disclosed clandestine conversations from Spanish and Portuguese diplomats in Tokyo embassies to their home countries in which they claimed that MacArthur expressed confidence to them that he would succeed in "disposing of the

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Without a peace treaty, MacArthur decided not to resign while at the same time writing letters to Wood saying he would be more than happy to accept the Republican nomination if it were offered to him. In late 1947 and early 1948, MacArthur received several Republican grandees in Tokyo. On 9 March

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Code-named Operation Blacklist, MacArthur created a plan that separated the emperor from the militarists, retained the emperor as a constitutional monarch but only as a figurehead, and used the emperor to retain control over Japan and help the U.S. achieve their objectives. The American historian

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After the Battle of Manila, MacArthur turned his attention to Yamashita, who had retreated into the mountains of central and northern Luzon. Yamashita chose to fight a defensive campaign, being pushed back slowly by Krueger, and was still holding out at the time the war ended, much to MacArthur's

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My strategic conception for the Pacific Theater, which I outlined after the Papuan Campaign and have since consistently advocated, contemplates massive strokes against only main strategic objectives, utilizing surprise and air-ground striking power supported and assisted by the fleet. This is the

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MacArthur moved the advanced echelon of GHQ to Port Moresby on 6 November 1942. After Buna finally fell on 3 January 1943, MacArthur awarded the Distinguished Service Cross to twelve officers for "precise execution of operations". This use of the country's second highest award aroused resentment,

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Between July and December 1941, the garrison received 8,500 reinforcements. After years of parsimony, much equipment was shipped. By November, a backlog of 1,100,000 shipping tons of equipment intended for the Philippines had accumulated in U.S. ports and depots awaiting vessels. In addition, the

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uniform" at the 1936 ceremony to go with his new rank of Philippine Field Marshal. Richard Meixsel has debunked this story; in fact the special uniform was "the creation of a poorly informed journalist in 1937 who mistook a recently introduced U.S. Army white dress uniform for a distinctive field

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prompted Congress to make cuts in the Army's personnel and budget. Some 53 bases were closed, but MacArthur managed to prevent attempts to reduce the number of regular officers from 12,000 to 10,000. MacArthur's main programs included the development of new mobilization plans. He grouped the nine

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For five hours I toured the front lines. In talking to a group of officers I told them of General Bradley's desire and hope to have two divisions home by Christmas ... What I had seen at the front line worried me greatly. The R.O.K. troops were not yet in good shape, and the entire line was

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would not be necessary. In doing so, he ignored the advice of many members of the imperial family and Japanese intellectuals who publicly called for the abdication of the Emperor and the implementation of a regency. His reasoning was if the emperor were executed or sentenced to life imprisonment

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After the Japanese surrender in August 1945, there was a large amount of pressure that came from both Allied countries and Japanese leftists that demanded the emperor step down and be indicted as a war criminal. MacArthur disagreed, as he thought that an ostensibly cooperating emperor would help

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The staff of MacArthur's General Headquarters (GHQ) was built around the nucleus that had escaped from the Philippines with him, who became known as the "Bataan Gang". Though Roosevelt and George Marshall pressed for Dutch and Australian officers to be assigned to GHQ, the heads of all the staff

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On 1 January 1942, MacArthur accepted $ 500,000 (equivalent to $ 7.37 million in 2023) from President Quezon of the Philippines as payment for his pre-war service. MacArthur's staff members also received payments: $ 75,000 for Sutherland, $ 45,000 for Richard Marshall, and $ 20,000 for Huff

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The General Douglas MacArthur Foundation presents the MacArthur Cadet Awards in recognition of outstanding cadets within the Association of Military Colleges and Schools of the United States. The MacArthur Award is presented annually to seniors at approximately 40 military schools. The award is

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in Honolulu in 1966, he told him: "General, I have a lot riding on you. I hope you don't pull a MacArthur on me." MacArthur's relief "left a lasting current of popular sentiment that in matters of war and peace, the military really knows best", a philosophy which became known as "MacArthurism".

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and others in the 2010s, citing evidence from Chinese historical archives, showed that Mao actually planned on directly intervening in the Korean War ever since July 1950, when the first American soldiers landed in South Korea, long before the Inchon and Yalu battles and long before MacArthur's

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In 1948, MacArthur made a bid to win the Republican nomination for president, which was the most serious of several efforts he made over the years. MacArthur's status as one of America's most popular war heroes together with his reputation as the statesman who had "transformed" Japan gave him a

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and General Dwight Eisenhower for the presidential nomination. MacArthur's plan was to then step in and offer himself as a compromise candidate; potentially picking Taft as a running mate. His unwillingness to campaign for the nomination seriously hurt his viability as a candidate. In the end,

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to military control. Dean was apprehensive about delegating the decision on how they should be used to MacArthur, who lacked expert technical knowledge of the weapons and their effects. The Joint Chiefs were not entirely comfortable about giving them to MacArthur either, for fear that he might

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in late October, which demonstrated the presence of Chinese soldiers in Korea and rendered significant losses to the American and other UN troops. Nevertheless, Willoughby downplayed the evidence about Chinese intervention in the war. He estimated that up to 71,000 Chinese soldiers were in the

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The Japanese people since the war have undergone the greatest reformation recorded in modern history. With a commendable will, eagerness to learn, and marked capacity to understand, they have from the ashes left in war's wake erected in Japan an edifice dedicated to the supremacy of individual

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For conspicuous leadership in preparing the Philippine Islands to resist conquest, for gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty in action against invading Japanese forces, and for the heroic conduct of defensive and offensive operations on the Bataan Peninsula. He mobilized,

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in 1935, was able to use bureaucratic loopholes to covertly order research and development of the B-17 to the point that when the Army and President Roosevelt finally endorsed four-engine bombers in 1940 B-17s were able to be immediately produced with no delays related to research and testing.

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at West Point, which General March, "an acerbic, thin-lipped intellectual", felt had become out of date in many respects and was much in need of reform. Accepting the post, "one of the most prestigious in the army", also allowed MacArthur to retain his rank of brigadier general (which was only

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No honor I have ever received moves me more deeply than this one. Perhaps this is because I can recall no parallel in the history of the world where a great nation recently at war has so distinguished its former enemy commander. What makes it even more poignant is my own firm disbelief in the

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At the same time, MacArthur undermined the imperial mystique when his staff released a picture of his first meeting with the Emperor, the impact of which on the Japanese public was electric as the Japanese people for the first time saw the Emperor as a mere man overshadowed by the much taller

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and were unable to sink a single Japanese warship during the invasion. MacArthur thought the Navy betrayed him. The submariners were ordered to abandon the Philippines by the end of December after ineffective attacks on the Japanese fleet, only returning to Corregidor to evacuate high-ranking

2593:. This was the first of a series of inter-service agreements over the following decades that defined the responsibilities of the different services with respect to aviation. This agreement placed coastal air defense under the Army. In March 1935, MacArthur activated a centralized air command, 3153:

Marshall ordered Sutherland to recommend the award and authored the citation himself. Ironically, this also meant that it violated the governing statute, as it could only be considered lawful so long as material requirements were waived by Congress, such as the unmet requirement to perform

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In Essey I saw a sight I shall never quite forget. Our advance been so rapid the Germans had evacuated in a panic. There was a German officer's horse saddled and equipped standing in a barn, a battery of guns complete in every detail, and the entire administration and music of a regimental

1635:, MacArthur wrote "I learned to ride and shoot even before I could read or write—indeed, almost before I could walk and talk." Douglas was extremely close with his mother and often considered a "mama's boy". Until around age 8, she dressed him in skirts and kept his hair long and in curls. 1682:

were singled out for special attention by Southern cadets as sons of generals with mothers living at Craney's. When Cadet Oscar Booz left West Point after being hazed and subsequently died of tuberculosis, there was a congressional inquiry. MacArthur was called to appear before a special

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Summerall nominated MacArthur for the Medal of Honor and promotion to major general, but he received neither. Instead, he was awarded a second Distinguished Service Cross. The 42nd Division returned to the line for the last time on the night of 4–5 November 1918. In the final advance on

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in June 1942 led to consideration of a limited offensive in the Pacific. MacArthur's proposal for an attack on the Japanese base at Rabaul met with objections from the Navy, which favored a less ambitious approach, and objected to an Army general being in command of what would be an

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Upon the recommendation of Menoher, MacArthur was awarded his first "star" when he was promoted to brigadier general on 26 June. At the age of just thirty-eight, this made him, at the time, the youngest general in the AEF. This would remain the case until October when two other men,

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intense annoyance as he had wished to liberate the entire Philippines before the war ended. On 2 September 1945, Yamashita (who had a hard time believing that the Emperor had ordered Japan to sign an armistice) came down from the mountains to surrender with some 100,000 of his men.

2924:. The initial American plan for the defense of the Philippines called for the main body of the troops to retreat to the Bataan peninsula in Manila Bay to hold out against the Japanese until a relief force could arrive. MacArthur changed this plan to one of attempting to hold all of 4077:. In late 1945, Allied military commissions in various cities in Asia tried 5,700 Japanese, Taiwanese and Koreans for war crimes. About 4,300 were convicted, almost 1,000 sentenced to death, and hundreds given life imprisonment. The charges arose from incidents that included the 4506:

deplorably weak in numbers. If the Chinese were actually in heavy force, I decided I would withdraw our troops and abandon any attempt to move north. I decided to reconnoiter and try to see with my own eyes, and interpret with my own long experience what was going on ...

3749:, where there were good potential airfield sites. Willoughby estimated, correctly as it turned out, that the island had only about 1,000 Japanese defenders. The problem this time was getting there. Kinkaid balked at sending escort carriers into the restricted waters of the 1523:. Upon his arrival, MacArthur gave a speech in which he promised "I shall return" to the Philippines. After more than two years of fighting, he fulfilled that promise. For his defense of the Philippines, MacArthur was awarded the Medal of Honor. He officially accepted the 2081:. When the Silver Star Medal was instituted, it was retroactively awarded to those who had been awarded Silver Citation Stars. On 9 March, the 42nd Division launched three raids of its own on German trenches in the Salient du Feys. MacArthur accompanied a company of the 2414:

brought up the issue of the cloistered and undemocratic nature of student life at West Point. Also, starting with Harvard University in 1869, civilian universities had begun grading students on academic performance alone, but West Point had retained the old "whole man"

3640:"I have returned" – General MacArthur returns to the Philippines with Philippine President Sergio Osmeña somewhere to his right, Philippine Foreign Affairs Secretary Carlos P. Romulo at his rear, and Lieutenant General Richard K. Sutherland on his left. Photo taken by 4542:

public statements regarding Taiwan and China in late August 1950. The Chinese were planning to get involved in Korea with or without MacArthur's Yalu offensive. In fact, China had already indirectly intervened in the beginning of the Korean War by transferring 69,200

4577:, whom MacArthur had selected in case of such an eventuality. Ridgway noted that MacArthur's "prestige, which had gained an extraordinary luster after Inchon, was badly tarnished. His credibility suffered in the unforeseen outcome of the November offensive ..." 3694:

General Douglas MacArthur (center), accompanied by Lieutenant Generals George C. Kenney and Richard K. Sutherland and Major General Verne D. Mudge (Commanding General, First Cavalry Division), inspecting the beachhead on Leyte Island, 20 October 1944 with a crowd of

4374:. All South Korean forces were placed under his command. As they retreated before the North Korean onslaught, MacArthur received permission to commit U.S. ground forces. All the first units to arrive could do was trade men and ground for time, falling back to the 4283:

strong basis for running for president, but MacArthur's lack of connections within the GOP were a major handicap. MacArthur's strongest supporters came from the quasi-isolationist, Midwestern wing of the Republicans and embraced men such as Brigadier General

3489:. Here, the offensive bogged down, partly because MacArthur had based his decision to assault Finschhafen on Willoughby's assessment that there were only 350 Japanese defenders at Finschhafen, when in fact there were nearly 5,000. A furious battle ensued. 1331: 4184:, to teach the Japanese government and people about civil rights and civil liberties. MacArthur also asked him to do the same for southern Korea, which MacArthur was responsible for when it was under U.S. Army occupation. MacArthur ignored members of the 1330: 4193:. In a confidential letter to ACLU leaders the anti-militarist and very liberal Baldwin said about MacArthur, "His observation on civil liberties and democracy rank with the best I ever heard from any civilian — and they were incredible from a general." 3699:

By the end of December, Krueger's headquarters estimated that 5,000 Japanese remained on Leyte, and on 26 December MacArthur issued a communiqué announcing that "the campaign can now be regarded as closed except for minor mopping up". Yet Eichelberger's

3581:. MacArthur's bold thrust by going 600 miles up the coast had surprised and confused the Japanese high command, who had not anticipated that MacArthur would take such risks. Although they were out of range of the Fifth Air Force's fighters based in the 3965:

to rule Japan via the Emperor and most of the rest of the Japanese elite. The Emperor was a living god to the Japanese people, and MacArthur found that ruling via the Emperor made his job in running Japan much easier than it otherwise would have been.

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MacArthur had one of the most powerful PR machines of any Allied general during the war, which made him into an extremely popular war hero with the American people. In late 1943–early 1944, there was a serious effort by the conservative faction in the

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In February 1942, as Japanese forces tightened their grip on the Philippines, President Roosevelt ordered MacArthur to relocate to Australia. On the night of 12 March 1942, MacArthur and a select group that included his wife Jean, son Arthur, Arthur's

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from 1945 to 1948 due to the lack of clear orders or initiative from Washington, D.C. There was no plan or guideline given to MacArthur from the Joint Chiefs of Staff or the State Department on how to rule Korea so what resulted was a very tumultuous

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and espoused that the blend of his strong personality along with his grasp of tactics, operative mobility and vision had put him in such class, on par with or even greater than Genghis Khan and Napoleon Bonaparte. President of the Republic of China

4370:(UNC) force to assist South Korea. The UN empowered the American government to select a commander, and the Joint Chiefs of Staff unanimously recommended MacArthur. He therefore became commander-in-chief of the UNC, while remaining SCAP in Japan and 4990:

In 1960, the mayor of Norfolk had proposed using funds raised by public contribution to remodel the old Norfolk City Hall as a memorial to General MacArthur and as a repository for his papers, decorations, and mementos. Restored and remodeled, the

4845:. "The greatest weapon of war is the blockade," MacArthur advised Kennedy after a long conversation about how to deal with the Soviets and Chinese. "If war comes, that is the weapon we should use." Kennedy used the naval blockade option during the 4208:, was abolished and stripped of all rights and privileges, transforming into commoners immediately. The only Japanese who were allowed to call themselves a part of royalty or nobility after the U.S. occupation were the Emperor and about 20 of his 1965:

on the Western Front. MacArthur suggested sending first a division organized from units of different states, so as to avoid the appearance of favoritism toward any particular state. Baker approved the creation of this formation, which became the

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I fired him because he wouldn't respect the authority of the President. I didn't fire him because he was a dumb son of a bitch, although he was, but that's not against the law for generals. If it was, half to three-quarters of them would be in

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and Shanghai before returning to Japan in June. The next month they returned to the United States, where Arthur MacArthur resumed his duties at Fort Mason, still with Douglas as his aide. In September, Douglas received orders to report to the

3812:

MacArthur's primary concern was the capture of the port of Manila and the airbase at Clark Field, which were required to support future operations. He urged his commanders on. On 25 January 1945, he moved his advanced headquarters forward to

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in 1909 and then engineer officer at Fort Leavenworth in 1910. MacArthur was promoted to captain in February 1911 and was appointed as head of the Military Engineering Department and the Field Engineer School. He participated in exercises at

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and the FBI who believed that Baldwin was a Soviet-loving communist. He wanted a civil liberties expert to quickly introduce western-style civil rights to the Japanese and thought conservatives would take too long. Baldwin helped found the

3546:"very interested" in running as the Republican candidate in 1944. However, MacArthur's vow to "return" to the Philippines had not been fulfilled in early 1944 and he decided not to run for president until he had liberated the Philippines. 2964:. This plan had been leaked to the American public by the Chicago Tribune three days prior, and the following day Germany had publicly ridiculed the plan. MacArthur did not follow Marshall's order. On three occasions, the commander of the 15592: 2689:

as a witness. MacArthur had met Isabel, a Eurasian teenager, while in the Philippines, and she had become his mistress. MacArthur was forced to settle out of court, secretly paying Pearson $ 15,000 (equivalent to $ 267,000 in 2023).

1646:

MacArthur's time on the frontier ended in July 1889 when the family moved to Washington, D.C., where he attended the Force Public School. His father was posted to San Antonio, Texas, in September 1893. While there MacArthur attended the

4947:

in 1963, and Johnson confirmed the directive, ordering that MacArthur be buried "with all the honor a grateful nation can bestow on a departed hero". On 7 April his body was taken to New York City, where it lay in an open casket at the

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it with words; that if we lose the war to communism in Asia the fall of Europe is inevitable, win it and Europe most probably would avoid war and yet preserve freedom. As you pointed out, we must win. There is no substitute for victory.

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MacArthur's attempts to shield the Emperor from indictment and to have all the blame taken by Tojo were successful, which as Bix commented, "had a lasting and profoundly distorting impact on the Japanese understanding of the lost war".

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In early November, MacArthur's plan for a westward advance along the coast of New Guinea to the Philippines was incorporated into plans for the war against Japan. Three months later, airmen reported no signs of enemy activity in the

4089:. The trial in Manila of Yamashita was criticized because he was hanged for Iwabuchi's Manila massacre, which he had not ordered and of which he was probably unaware. Iwabuchi had killed himself as the battle for Manila was ending. 2932:

to sink Japanese ships that approached the islands. MacArthur persuaded the decision-makers in Washington that his plans represented the best deterrent to prevent Japan from choosing war and of winning a war if worse came to worst.

4722:

I am closing my 52 years of military service. When I joined the Army, even before the turn of the century, it was the fulfillment of all of my boyish hopes and dreams. The world has turned over many times since I took the oath on

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not initiated the idea at all; rather, Quezon said that MacArthur himself came up with the high-sounding title." (A persistent myth has pervaded the biographical literature, to the effect that MacArthur wore a "specially designed

4841:. In August 1962 Kennedy summoned MacArthur for counsel at the White House while MacArthur met members of Congress in Washington after Kennedy received intelligence that the Soviets were preparing to transport nuclear weapons to 4527:

China considered the UN offensive to its border a serious threat to its security. China's fears of an invasion were reinforced by MacArthur's public statements that he wanted to conventionally bomb, but not invade, China and use

3150:, Marshall felt strongly that a serving general should receive the medal from the president and the War Department, expressing that the recognition "would mean more" if the gallantry criteria were not waived by a bill of relief. 4811:

and met with cheering crowds. MacArthur also accepted an advance of $ 900,000 (equivalent to $ 7.03 million in 2023) from Henry Luce for the rights to his memoirs, and wrote the volume that would eventually be published as

2513:

in Atlanta, Georgia, on 2 May 1925. However, he encountered southern prejudice because he was the son of a Union Army officer, and requested to be relieved. A few months later, he assumed command of the III Corps area, based at

3809:. His communiqué read: "The decisive battle for the liberation of the Philippines and the control of the Southwest Pacific is at hand. General MacArthur is in personal command at the front and landed with his assault troops." 3048:

arriving at 21:30, with his headquarters reporting to Washington as being open on the 25th. A series of air raids by the Japanese destroyed all the exposed structures on the island and USAFFE headquarters was moved into the

4100:

be granted immunity from prosecution in exchange for germ warfare data based on human experimentation. He also exempted the Emperor and all members of the imperial family implicated in war crimes, including princes such as

3181:

mighty, the battalions of life are mightier still. It is my hope that my son when I am gone will remember me, not from battle, but in the home, repeating with him our simple daily prayer, "Our father, Who art in Heaven."

2329:(and close friend of Arthur MacArthur), "had put a block on promotions. There would be no more stars awarded while the War Department got to grips with demobilization. MacArthur returned to commanding the 84th Brigade". 3217:

became Commander, Allied Naval Forces. Since the bulk of land forces in the theater were Australian, George Marshall insisted an Australian be appointed as Commander, Allied Land Forces, and the job went to General Sir

4172:

evolved. The reforms alarmed many in the U.S. Departments of Defense and State, who believed they conflicted with the prospect of Japan and its industrial capacity as a bulwark against the spread of communism in Asia.

2193:. MacArthur's leadership during the Champagne-Marne offensive and counter-offensive campaigns was noted by General Gouraud when he said MacArthur was "one of the finest and bravest officers I have ever served with." 3817:, closer to the front than Krueger's. He ordered the 1st Cavalry Division to conduct a rapid advance on Manila. It reached the northern outskirts of Manila on 3 February, but, unknown to the Americans, Rear Admiral 3732:

was passed on 14 December 1944, as a temporary rank, subject to reversion to permanent rank six months after the end of the war. The temporary rank was then declared permanent 23 March 1946 by Public Law 333 of the

1655:, with a final year average of 97.33 out of 100. MacArthur's father and grandfather unsuccessfully sought to secure Douglas a presidential appointment to the United States Military Academy at West Point, first from 4251:, who accepted the surrender of Japanese forces in southern Korea in September 1945, to govern that area on SCAP's behalf and report to him in Tokyo. In an address to Congress on 19 April 1951, MacArthur declared: 3901:, where he told Eichelberger that no more than 4,000 Japanese remained alive on Mindanao. A few months later, six times that number surrendered. In July 1945, he was awarded his fourth Distinguished Service Medal. 2608:

heavy bomber and the concept of long-range four-engine bombers. This was controversial at the time because most high-ranking Army generals and officials in the War Department supported twin-engine bombers like the

4412:, had predicted that "large scale combined amphibious operations ... will never occur again", but by July 1950, MacArthur was planning just such an operation. MacArthur compared his plan with that of General 4256:

liberty and personal dignity, and in the ensuing process there has been created a truly representative government committed to the advance of political morality, freedom of economic enterprise, and social justice.

2996:, and more than 25 other aircraft. Substantial damage was done to the bases, and casualties totaled 80 killed and 150 wounded. What was left of the Far East Air Force was all but destroyed over the next few days. 4647:, the Republican leader in the House of Representatives, read aloud on the floor of the House a letter from MacArthur critical of Truman's Europe-first policy and limited-war strategy. The letter concluded with: 2830:

was completely inadequate. MacArthur's requests for equipment fell on deaf ears, although MacArthur and his naval adviser, Lieutenant Colonel Sidney L. Huff, persuaded the Navy to initiate the development of the

1912:

convened a board to consider the award. The board questioned "the advisability of this enterprise having been undertaken without the knowledge of the commanding general on the ground". This was Brigadier General

3397:, had fought in the field, others, like Sutherland and Willoughby, had not. For his part, MacArthur was awarded his third Distinguished Service Medal, and the Australian government had him appointed an honorary 2759: 2023: 1485: 1329: 334: 10930: 17872: 2781:, an unmarried 37-year-old socialite. Over the next two years, MacArthur and Faircloth were frequently seen together. His mother became gravely ill during the voyage and died in Manila on 3 December 1935. 2269:

be taken by 18:00 the next evening. An aerial photograph had been obtained that showed a gap in the German barbed wire to the northeast of Châtillon. Lieutenant Colonel Walter E. Bare—the commander of the

3852:. At Santo Tomas Japanese guards held 200 prisoners hostage, but the U.S. soldiers were able to negotiate safe passage for the Japanese to escape peacefully in exchange for the release of the prisoners. 2161:

and the 151st Machine Gun Battalion) of his command and replaced him with MacArthur. Hearing reports that the enemy had withdrawn, MacArthur went forward on 2 August to see for himself. He later wrote:

17865: 1651:, where he was awarded the gold medal for "scholarship and deportment". He played on the school tennis team, quarterback on the school football team, and shortstop on its baseball team. He was named 20743: 18912: 8724: 4693:—investigated MacArthur's removal. It concluded that "the removal of General MacArthur was within the constitutional powers of the President but the circumstances were a shock to national pride." 17806: 16945: 4718:

presenting and defending his side of his disagreement with Truman over the conduct of the Korean War. During his speech, he was interrupted by fifty ovations. MacArthur ended the address saying:

4032:

Tojo say as follows: "At the imperial conference prior to the start of the war, I already decided to push for war even if his majesty the emperor was against going to war with the United States."

2553:. This time, the general travelled alone. On 17 June 1929, while he was in Manila, Louise obtained a divorce, ostensibly on the grounds of "failure to provide". In view of Louise's great wealth, 12910: 2629:

rifle also happened during MacArthur's tenure as Chief of Staff. There was a debate over what caliber the M1 Garand should use. Many in the Army and Marine Corps wanted the new rifle to use the

2419:. MacArthur sought to modernize the system, expanding the concept of military character to include bearing, leadership, efficiency and athletic performance. He formalized the hitherto unwritten 5141:

commemorative coins in the Philippines in 1947. Filipino coins of MacArthur were also struck in 1980, the 100th anniversary of his birth and in 2014, the 70th anniversary of the Leyte landings.

4799:

After his recovery, MacArthur methodically began to prepare for his death. He visited the White House for a final reunion with Eisenhower. In 1961, to commemorate the fifteenth anniversary of

3601:

bypassing Japanese forces had great tactical merit, it had the strategic drawback of tying up Allied troops to contain them. Moreover, Adachi was far from beaten, which he demonstrated in the

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He is highly respected and remembered to the present day in the Philippines and Japan. In 1961 MacArthur traveled to Manila one final time and was greeted by a cheering crowd of two million.

7560: 3837: 20718: 10900: 3908:, the invasion of Japan, MacArthur became commander in chief U.S. Army Forces Pacific (AFPAC) in April 1945, assuming command of all Army and Army Air Force units in the Pacific except the 20783: 7872: 2306:

that ended the fighting, MacArthur was appointed commander of the 42nd Division, upon the recommendation of its outgoing commander, Menoher, who had left to take over the newly activated

1327: 4537:

only entered the war because of MacArthur's Yalu offensive and comments has been accepted without question for many decades after the Korean War. However, recent research from historian

4303:. The defeat in Wisconsin followed by defeat in Nebraska effectively ended MacArthur's chances of winning the Republican nomination, but MacArthur refused to withdraw his name until the 3446:. As a result, "it became obvious that any military offensive in the South-West Pacific in 1943 would have to be carried out mainly by the Australian Army". The offensive began with the 3222:. Although predominantly Australian and American, MacArthur's command also included small numbers of personnel from the Netherlands East Indies, the United Kingdom, and other countries. 2205:

on 12 September 1918. The Allied advance proceeded rapidly, and MacArthur was awarded a fifth Silver Star for his leadership of the 84th Infantry Brigade. In his later life he recalled:

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who was promoted during the Korean War so as not to be outranked by MacArthur, they were the only five men to achieve the rank of General of the Army since the 5 August 1888 death of

2522:. However, this relocation also led to what he later described as "one of the most distasteful orders I ever received": a direction to serve on the court-martial of Brigadier General 2317:

His period in command of the 42nd Division was brief, for on 22 November he, like other brigadier generals, was replaced and returned to the 84th Infantry Brigade, with Major General

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for outstanding service to the nation, which had gone to Eisenhower the year before. MacArthur's speech to the cadets in accepting the award had as its theme "Duty, Honor, Country":

3767:, killing 133 people and wounding 190 more. Australian and American engineers had three airstrips in operation within two weeks, but the resupply convoys were repeatedly attacked by 2401:

he had found that many West Point graduates had little or no knowledge of fields outside of the military sciences. During the war, West Point had been reduced to little more than an

20713: 11110: 5205:, is awarded to the graduating officer cadet who demonstrates outstanding leadership performance based on the credo of Duty-Honor-Country and potential for future military service. 1780: 3253:—the northernmost city in Australia with the necessary communications facilities—in July 1942, occupying the Australian Mutual Provident Society building (renamed after the war as 3142:

as a precedent. Special legislation had been passed to authorize Lindbergh's medal, but while similar legislation was introduced authorizing the medal for MacArthur by Congressmen

2048: 20738: 20728: 4212:. This action by MacArthur and the writers of the constitution helped transform Japan drastically by abolishing all of the old extended royal family class and the nobility class. 2842:

banned the construction of new fortifications or naval bases in all Pacific Ocean territories and colonies of the five signatories from 1923 to 1936. Also, military bases like at

5092:

MacArthur was quoted by Justice Betty Ellerin of the Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York, First Department in the 23 July 1987 decision on the case "

4790:

with Paulownia Flowers, the highest Japanese order which may be conferred on an individual who is not a head of state. In his statement upon receiving the honor, MacArthur said:

3840:

as well as to relieve the Filipino civilians suffering at the hands of the very brutal Japanese occupiers. MacArthur authorized daring rescue raids at numerous prison camps like

3442:

headquarters arrived in SWPA in early 1943 but MacArthur had only three American divisions, and they were tired and depleted from the fighting at the Battle of Buna–Gona and the

2730:

he authorized in 1932 based loosely on the defunct Military Badge of Merit. MacArthur insisted on being the first recipient of the Purple Heart, which he had engraved with "#1".

19479: 4727:, and the hopes and dreams have long since vanished, but I still remember the refrain of one of the most popular barrack ballads of that day which proclaimed most proudly that " 6311: 4734:

And like the old soldier of that ballad, I now close my military career and just fade away, an old soldier who tried to do his duty as God gave him the light to see that duty.

3377:

would be overwhelmed. He sent Blamey to Port Moresby to take personal command. Having committed all available Australian troops, MacArthur decided to send American forces. The

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The majority of South Koreans consider MacArthur to be a hero who saved the country twice: once in 1945 and once in 1950. The city of Incheon erected a statue of MacArthur in

4640:

MacArthur called upon China to admit that it had been defeated, simultaneously challenging both the Chinese and his own superiors. Truman's proposed announcement was shelved.

5182:

two) who have demonstrated "duty, honor, country" in their professional lives and in service to their communities. Each awardee is presented with a bronze bust of MacArthur.

2214:

He received a sixth Silver Star for his participation in a raid on the night of 25–26 September. The 42nd Division was relieved on the night of 30 September and moved to the

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reported to Truman that while there could be as many as 200,000 Chinese troops in Korea, "there is no evidence that the Chinese Communists plan major offensive operations".

4378:. By the end of August, the crisis subsided. North Korean attacks on the perimeter had tapered off. While the North Korean force numbered 88,000 troops, Lieutenant General 2582:

corps areas together under four armies, which were charged with responsibility for training and frontier defense. He also negotiated the MacArthur-Pratt agreement with the

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if the Chinese launched airstrikes originating from there against his forces. The next day Truman met with the chairman of the United States Atomic Energy Commission,

13191: 2792:, 15 August 1941, marking the induction of the Philippine Army Air Corps. Behind MacArthur, from left to right, are Lieutenant Colonel Richard K. Sutherland, Colonel 4569:

On 25 November 1950, Walker's Eighth Army was attacked by the Chinese Army and soon the UN forces were in retreat. MacArthur provided US Army chief of staff General

3466:. His B-17 made the trip on three engines because one failed soon after leaving Port Moresby, but he insisted that it fly on to Nadzab. For this, he was awarded the 969: 15313: 20788: 20638: 20623: 18898: 17574: 4471: 137: 15572: 13019: 4268:, signed on 8 September 1951, marked the end of the Allied occupation, and when it went into effect on 28 April 1952, Japan was once again an independent state. 20813: 20668: 17447: 16931: 6670: 3753:, and Kenney could not guarantee land based air cover. The operation was clearly hazardous, and MacArthur's staff talked him out of accompanying the invasion on 3683:

s bridge during air raids, although several bombs landed close by, and two nearby cruisers were hit. Over the next few days, the Japanese counterattacked in the

2566:

Army, with the rank of general. While in Washington, he would ride home each day to have lunch with his mother. At his desk, he would wear a Japanese ceremonial

2393:

rank of major like many of his contemporaries. When MacArthur moved into the superintendent's house with his mother, he became the youngest superintendent since

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with a series of nine successive withdrawal lines. On 23 December, Walker was killed when his jeep collided with a truck and was replaced by Lieutenant General

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New Guinea in 1944, the Philippines in 1945 and Korea in 1950, he fought outnumbered, and relied on maneuver and surprise for success. The American sinologist

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Since Leyte was out of range of Kenney's land-based aircraft, MacArthur was dependent on carrier aircraft. Japanese air activity soon increased, with raids on

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On 26 July 1941, Roosevelt federalized the Philippine Army, recalled MacArthur to active duty in the U.S. Army as a major general, and named him commander of

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by generals, politicians, and advisors he would tell them, "Well now, you gentlemen, you go back and convince General MacArthur, then I'll be convinced."

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How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States: Addenda et Corrigenda

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on the east coast, but it fell to South Korean troops before the 1st Marine Division could reach it by sea. In October, MacArthur met with Truman at the

3301:

Anticipating that the Japanese would strike at Port Moresby again, the garrison was strengthened and MacArthur ordered the establishment of new bases at

2397:

in 1817. However, whereas Thayer had faced opposition from outside the army, MacArthur had to overcome resistance from graduates and the academic board.

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concerns above military ones except in emergencies. For his part in the capture of Manila, MacArthur was awarded his third Distinguished Service Cross.

2179:(under whose command the 42nd Division fell), that the Germans had indeed withdrawn, and was awarded a fourth Silver Star. He was also awarded a second 20763: 20753: 17990: 17822: 17672: 17544: 17423: 16156: 12901: 6140: 3079: 3003:

MacArthur (center) with his Chief of Staff, Major General Richard K. Sutherland, in the Headquarters tunnel on Corregidor, Philippines, on 1 March 1942

2714:. MacArthur and Roosevelt had worked together before World War I and had remained friends despite their political differences. MacArthur supported the 1954: 1512: 16475: 10644:, p. 202 Benjamin V. Cohen, then one of the top advisors to Secretary of State Byrnes, was demanding that the Emperor be tried as a war criminal. 18418: 18094: 17996: 17790: 17782: 16347: 2669:

ordered MacArthur to "surround the affected area and clear it without delay". MacArthur brought up troops and tanks and, against the advice of Major

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Fitzsimons, Bernard, ed. (1977). "Garand". The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Twentieth Century Weapons and Warfare. Vol. 10. London: Phoebus. p. 1088.

5121: 20563: 12593: 8751: 7550: 4074: 3986: 2754:, 35 years earlier. With President Roosevelt's approval, MacArthur accepted the assignment. It was agreed that MacArthur would receive the rank of 14806: 11518: 11331: 10891: 5189:

Since 1989, the U.S. Army Cadet Command on behalf of the General Douglas MacArthur Foundation annually presents the MacArthur Award to the 8 best

4833:. MacArthur was extremely critical of the military advice given to Kennedy and cautioned the young president to avoid a U.S. military build-up in 3249:

divisions were American and such officers of other nationalities as were assigned served under them. Initially located in Melbourne, GHQ moved to

18921: 17889: 15828: 4235: 4040:, on whom everything that went wrong could be blamed, was most politically convenient. At a second meeting on 22 March 1946, Fellers told Yonai: 3067: 2538: 2257:

began on 14 October when it attacked with both brigades. That evening, a conference was called to discuss the attack, during which Major General

2153:

Two days later, Menoher relieved the fifty-eight-year-old Brigadier General Robert A. Brown of the 84th Infantry Brigade (which consisted of the

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tanks that had been knocked out by Marines, ignoring sniper fire around him, except to note that the North Korean marksmen were poorly trained.

2746:

Manuel Quezon asked MacArthur to supervise the creation of a Philippine Army. Quezon and MacArthur had been personal friends since the latter's

1844:

In August 1907, MacArthur was sent to the engineer district office in Milwaukee, where his parents were living. In April 1908, he was posted to

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MacArthur was enormously popular with the American public. Streets, public works, children, and even a dance step were named after him. A 1961

5145:

During his lifetime, MacArthur earned over 100 military decorations from the U.S. and other countries including the Medal of Honor, the French

4849:

two months later thanks to MacArthur's advice. Kennedy heavily trusted MacArthur because whenever he was urged to increase U.S. involvement in

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of New York, as too liberal. For a time, MacArthur, who had long seen himself as a potential president, was in the words of the U.S. historian

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and without a single dollar from the U.S. government because of the treaty. This added to the numerous challenges facing MacArthur and Quezon.

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in Tokyo has preserved MacArthur's 6th floor office as it was from 1945 to 1951 during his tenure as Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers.

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having received one posthumously for his gallantry during the World War II Normandy invasion. MacArthur's citation, written by Marshall, read:

1539:

with initial success; however, the invasion of North Korea led the Chinese to enter the war, causing a series of major defeats. MacArthur was

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MacArthur endorsed Taft and was keynote speaker at the convention. Taft ultimately lost the nomination to Eisenhower, who went on to win the

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despite reservations from the United States government out of a desire for Japan to be truly democratic and invited them to take part in the

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and MacArthur". His relief of MacArthur cast a long shadow over American civil-military relations for decades. When Lyndon Johnson met with

1437:

mission, for which he was nominated for the Medal of Honor. In 1917, he was promoted from major to colonel and became chief of staff of the

20673: 20633: 20608: 20578: 20052: 18561: 18476: 17439: 17207: 16365: 15883:

Senate joint resolution to authorize the appointment of General of the Army Douglas MacArthur as General of the Armies of the United States

13718: 12053: 6201: 3062:" called him "Dugout Doug". However, most clung to the belief that somehow MacArthur "would reach down and pull something out of his hat". 2762:. This made him the best-paid soldier in the world. It would be his fifth tour in the Far East. MacArthur sailed from San Francisco on the 947: 11103: 7344: 6349: 4142:

that renounced war and stripped the Emperor of his military authority. The constitution—which became effective on 3 May 1947—instituted a

3514:, the new commander of the Seventh Fleet, and came ashore seven hours after the first wave of landing craft, for which he was awarded the 20778: 20688: 18038: 18026: 16128: 10819: 5100:

et al., Appellants." The quote used was about him being "proud to have protected American freedoms, like the freedom to boo the umpire".

5053: 2086: 1457: 1446: 1250: 14539: 12358: 10527: 10213: 1460:, where he attempted a series of reforms. His next assignment was in the Philippines, where in 1924 he was instrumental in quelling the 20683: 18500: 16314: 14240: 8982: 5115: 4483: 3592:

Though risky, the operation turned out to be another success. MacArthur caught the Japanese off balance and cut off Lieutenant General

3497:. Although Willoughby did not agree that the islands had been evacuated, MacArthur ordered an amphibious landing there, commencing the 1901:

and the services of three Mexicans, whom he disarmed. MacArthur and his party located five engines in Alvarado, two of which were only

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killed another 27,000 Japanese on Leyte before the campaign ended in May 1945. On 18 December 1944, MacArthur was promoted to the new

2549:

in Amsterdam, where the Americans won the most medals. Upon returning to the U.S., MacArthur received orders to assume command of the

2529:

In 1927, MacArthur and Louise separated, and she moved to New York City, adopting as her residence the entire twenty-sixth floor of a

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Truman summoned Secretary of Defense George Marshall, Chairman of the Joint Chiefs Omar Bradley, Secretary of State Dean Acheson and

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and enroll in the Engineer School. While there he served as "an aide to assist at White House functions" at the request of President

1492: 17: 10842: 20018: 18450: 18446: 18442: 18126: 18122: 18118: 17172: 16491: 16248: 15959: 15339: 15301: 12482: 11109:(Interview). Interviewed by Naftali, Timothy; Powers, John; Brinkley, Douglas; Musgrave, Paul. Richard Nixon Presidential Library. 6847: 5190: 4893: 4752: 4277: 3645: 3531: 2707: 2326: 1375: 377: 20188: 19937: 12797: 12705: 7736: 7329:

How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States

4428:, deep behind North Korean lines. Launched with naval and close air support, the landing outflanked the North Koreans, recaptured 1982:, skipping the rank of lieutenant colonel. At MacArthur's request, this commission was in the infantry rather than the engineers. 1908:

A fellow officer wrote to Wood recommending that MacArthur be put forward for the Medal of Honor. Wood did so, and Chief of Staff

1398:, the first father and son to be awarded the medal. He was one of only five men to rise to the rank of General of the Army in the 20613: 18813: 18755: 18618: 15983: 13273:"Review: The Battle at Lake Changjin movie review: 2021's biggest blockbuster paints Chinese as earnest heroes of the Korean war" 12619: 12207: 8853: 4755:

in a landslide. Once elected, Eisenhower consulted with MacArthur, his former commanding officer, about ending the war in Korea.

4135: 3477:

and 9th Divisions converged on Lae, which fell on 16 September. MacArthur advanced his timetable, and ordered the 7th to capture

3463: 2311: 2271: 2158: 2154: 2082: 1648: 1379: 845: 284: 12972:[An article for mourning deceased American Marshall MacArthur]. 中正文教基金會 (Chungcheng Cultural and Educational Foundation) 12396: 9020: 5941: 5773:

Revitalizing a Nation; a Statement of Beliefs, Opinions, and Policies Embodied in the Public Pronouncements of Douglas MacArthur

4837:, pointing out that domestic problems should be given a much greater priority. MacArthur later gave similar advice to President 20758: 20558: 20030: 15905: 15797: 5234: 5151: 4873:

In August 1962, MacArthur returned to Washington, D.C., to receive a special honor from a joint session of Congress called the

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was "wide open" and possibly undefended, and recommended that projected operations be skipped in favor of an assault on Leyte.

3378: 3094:, Loh Chui, and other members of his staff, including Sutherland, Richard Marshall and Huff, left Corregidor. They traveled in 2988:, and destroyed or disabled 18 of Far East Air Force's 35 B-17s, caught on the ground refueling. Also destroyed were 53 of 107 2057: 1967: 1946:

on 11 December 1915. In June 1916, he was assigned as head of the Bureau of Information at the office of the Secretary of War,

1830: 1438: 885: 13541: 12740: 11746:"Why Did Truman Really Fire MacArthur? ... The Obscure History of Nuclear Weapons and the Korean War Provides the Answer" 3930:, thus ending hostilities in World War II. In recognition of his role as a maritime strategist, the U.S. Navy awarded him the 1579:, and his wife, Mary Pinkney Hardy MacArthur (nicknamed "Pinky"). Arthur Jr. was a son of Scottish-born jurist and politician 20693: 20266: 19314: 16340: 15724: 15702: 15678: 15659: 15640: 15621: 15546: 15527: 15505: 15486: 15438: 15402: 15383: 15333: 15249: 15227: 15200: 15181: 15149: 15130: 15111: 15060: 15013: 14932: 14911: 14873: 14854: 14835: 14781: 14733: 14709: 14682: 14658: 14533: 14508: 14484: 14406: 14382: 14363: 14313: 14291: 14226: 14170: 14151: 14132: 14109: 14082: 14031: 14004: 13981: 13957: 13910: 13891: 13857: 13842: 13819: 13795: 13776: 13750: 13726: 13703: 13678: 13587: 13477: 13450: 13428: 13398: 13376: 12528: 9175: 9117: 6589: 5996: 5785: 2219: 1716:. Afterward, he joined the 3rd Engineer Battalion, which departed for the Philippines in October 1903. MacArthur was sent to 1693: 1298: 1164: 1159: 923: 14459: 14323:

Lowe, Peter (July 1990). "An Ally and a Recalcitrant General: Great Britain, Douglas MacArthur and the Korean War, 1950–1".

13853: 13603: 13093: 11479: 10248: 6948: 3794:. This time, based on different interpretations of the same intelligence data, Willoughby estimated the strength of General 3133:

A plaque inscribed with MacArthur's Medal of Honor citation lies affixed to MacArthur barracks at the U.S. Military Academy.

2093:

but often neglected to bring his own, was gassed. He recovered in time to show Secretary Baker around the area on 19 March.

1495:. A series of disasters followed, starting with a large portion of his air forces being destroyed on 8 December 1941 in the 1445:

during World War I, he rose to the rank of brigadier general, was again nominated for a Medal of Honor, and was awarded the

20803: 20708: 20573: 20568: 20313: 16151: 15877: 14607: 14562: 14525: 13187: 9899: 8221: 5109: 5049: 3519: 2894: 2109:, and he would always wear that modified hat. His uniform was completely different from his four subordinates in the photo. 1531:

from 1945 to 1951. As the effective ruler of Japan, he oversaw sweeping economic, political and social changes. He led the

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limiting the expansion of fortifications in the Pacific would endanger U.S. holdings in Hawaii, Guam, and the Philippines.

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By rapidly promoting Andrews from lieutenant colonel to brigadier general MacArthur supported Andrews' endorsement of the

19818: 19768: 18879: 18556: 18471: 18399: 18212: 18142: 17857: 16021: 15295: 13299:"Review: The Battle at Lake Changjin II movie review: Chinese pride reigns again in war drama sequel to 2021 blockbuster" 9569: 5711: 5222: 4743: 4566:. These former Chinese soldiers turned North Korean soldiers made up 47% of North Korea's 148,680-man army by June 1950. 4424:

and terrain. In September, despite lingering concerns from superiors, MacArthur's soldiers and Marines made a successful

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on 18 October 1917. On 19 December the 42nd's commander, the 63-year-old Mann, was replaced by 55-year-old Major General

1962: 1359: 875: 812: 15593:"The Exercise of Military Judgment: A Philosophical Investigation of The Virtues And Vices of General Douglas MacArthur" 4803:, an eighty-one year old MacArthur made a "sentimental journey" to the Philippines, where he was decorated by President 3953:

On 29 August 1945, MacArthur was ordered to exercise authority through the Japanese government machinery, including the

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in the Philippines, October 1944: Lieutenant General George Kenney, Lieutenant General Richard K. Sutherland, President

3629:'s carriers made a series of air strikes on the Philippines. Opposition was feeble; Halsey concluded, incorrectly, that 18002: 15557: 15291: 15270: 15086: 15023: 14639: 14587: 14427: 14063: 13931: 13029: 9162: 9104: 5669: 4588:

In April 1951, the Joint Chiefs of Staff drafted orders for MacArthur authorizing nuclear attacks on Manchuria and the

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centered in the Midwest to have MacArthur seek the Republican nomination to be the candidate for the presidency in the

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Anders, Roger M. (January 1988). "The Atomic Bomb and the Korean War: Gordon Dean and the Issue of Civilian Control".

6654: 5056:, had stated that MacArthur outshone all of his contemporary American and British generals, much to the concurring of 3553:

Conference in Hawaii, July 1944. Left to right: General MacArthur, President Roosevelt, Admiral Leahy, Admiral Nimitz.

3066:(equivalent to $ 1.11 million, $ 664,000, and $ 295,000 in 2023, respectively). Eisenhower—after being appointed 20553: 19783: 14953: 11593: 5531: 3206: 2949:. Station CAST sent MacArthur its entire output, via Sutherland, the only officer on his staff authorized to see it. 2281:

Brigadier General Douglas MacArthur, commanding the 84th Brigade, 42nd Division, standing in front of his staff car,

2237:(second from left) decorates Brigadier General MacArthur (third from left) with the DSC, October 1918. Major General 1697: 1520: 855: 11072: 4636:, had raised the fears of the British and other European governments that "General MacArthur was running the show". 3373:

had a depressing effect back in Australia. On 30 August, MacArthur radioed Washington that unless action was taken,

2310:. For his service as the 42nd's chief of staff and commander of the 84th Infantry Brigade, he was later awarded the 20302: 19948: 19854: 19124: 19031: 18544: 18459: 18206: 18136: 17586: 16333: 5198: 4944: 4494:

country, while the true number was closer to 300,000. He was not alone in this miscalculation. On 24 November, the

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and forced them to retreat northward in disarray. Visiting the battlefield on 17 September, MacArthur surveyed six

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as a gift upon graduation. He carried these pins with him for over 40 years and in 1945 gave them to Major General

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in Amsterdam. In 1930, he became Chief of Staff of the U.S. Army. As such, he was involved in the expulsion of the

1262: 1256: 840: 585: 233: 20002: 12507:"6 Stat. 760 - Joint resolution authorizing the issuance of a gold medal to General of the Army Douglas MacArthur" 4443:, to MacArthur and UN forces for an advance beyond the 38th parallel into North Korea. Truman, Secretary of State 2077:

were authorized to be worn on the campaign ribbons of those cited in orders for gallantry, similar to the British

1667:, scoring 93.3. He later wrote: "It was a lesson I never forgot. Preparedness is the key to success and victory." 20583: 20548: 19736: 19173: 16121: 14983:

Schonberger, Howard (Spring 1974). "The General and the Presidency: Douglas MacArthur and the Election of 1948".

13165: 7854: 4979:, where his mother had been born and where his parents had married. On 11 April, his funeral service was held in 4932: 4773:

Douglas and Jean MacArthur spent their last years together in the penthouse of the Waldorf Towers, a part of the

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MacArthur handed over power to the Japanese government in 1949 but remained in Japan until relieved by President

3676:, where MacArthur decided to establish his headquarters, and on the fleet offshore. MacArthur enjoyed staying on 3059: 2739: 2557:

described this legal fiction as "preposterous". Both later acknowledged the real reason to be "incompatibility".

1958: 1674:

on 13 June 1899, and his mother moved to a suite at Craney's Hotel, which overlooked the grounds of the academy.

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On the other hand, Truman once remarked that he did not understand how the U.S. Army could "produce men such as

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led to outspoken criticism of the American troops by the Australians. MacArthur then ordered Lieutenant General

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on the night of 11 October. On a reconnaissance the next day, MacArthur was gassed again, earning a second

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Brigadier General MacArthur in the center in his unauthorized WWI uniform. He never wore a helmet, even in

1808:

in January 1906. In India, they visited Madras, Tuticorin, Quetta, Karachi, the Northwest Frontier and the

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IV, now aged 13, had never been to the U.S. On 19 April, MacArthur made his last official appearance in a

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prematurely carry out his orders. Instead, they decided that the nuclear strike force would report to the

3053:. In the first-ever air raid on Corregidor on 29 December, Japanese airplanes bombed all the buildings on 18713: 18299: 16524: 16166: 15873: 13498: 12585: 10274: 8983:"President Clinton Awards Medals of Honor to Corporal Andrew Jackson Smith and President Teddy Roosevelt" 8759: 5464: 5357: 5156: 4936: 4614: 4555: 4543: 4516: 4495: 4190: 4114: 3586: 3025: 2929: 2826: 2719: 2605: 2477: 2333: 2254: 2008: 1890: 1540: 1481: 1442: 1363: 1174: 962: 918: 818: 16923: 12982:麥帥是太平洋對抗暴力「以勝利保障和平」的勇者，是提供解決共產災禍、拔本塞源主張的智者，也是使人類免於納粹極權暴力、免於奴役、饑餓、恐怖的仁者。這一個巨大的光輝，是美國的光輝，也是所有捍衛自由正義的世人的光輝。 5163:

from the Netherlands, the Honorary Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath from Australia, and the

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At 03:30 local time on 8 December 1941 (about 09:00 on 7 December in Hawaii), Sutherland learned of the

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On 28 July 1932, in a clash with the District police, two veterans were shot, and later died. President

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solicited MacArthur's counsel in 1961 and 1962. The first of three meetings was held shortly after the

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MacArthur was responsible for confirming and enforcing the sentences for war crimes handed down by the

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Petillo, Carol M. (February 1979). "Douglas MacArthur and Manuel Quezon: A Note on an Imperial Bond".

14450:. Australia in the War of 1939–1945. Series 1 – Army. Vol. 5. Canberra: Australian War Memorial. 2868:

MacArthur married Jean Faircloth in a civil ceremony on 30 April 1937. Their marriage produced a son,

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new Army service rifle just a few months after MacArthur finished his tour of duty as Chief of Staff.

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The final words of Douglas MacArthur's final address to a joint session of the United States Congress.

20663: 17456: 17263: 17067: 16307: 16176: 14124: 12401: 8848: 6702: 5674: 5327: 5020: 4644: 4474:. This was the first of two airborne operations done by UN forces during the Korean War. MacArthur's 4375: 4240: 3701: 3602: 3482: 3280:, for analysis. After a press release revealed details of the Japanese naval dispositions during the 3233:

to replace him. Kenney's application of air power in support of Blamey's troops would prove crucial.

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by train on 21 March. His famous declaration, "I came through and I shall return", was first made at

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The Philippine Army was formed from conscription. Training was conducted by a regular cadre, and the

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heavy bomber. After MacArthur left his position as Army Chief of Staff in October 1935 his successor

2583: 2229: 2101: 1713: 1616: 1507:, where they held out until May 1942. In March 1942, MacArthur, his family and his staff left nearby 1134: 1122: 1112: 1025: 860: 686: 15783: 15077: 12874: 9157: 8885: 5003:

in Brisbane, Australia, hosts the MacArthur Museum on the 8th floor where MacArthur had his office.

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still held out in northern Luzon. Starting in May 1945, MacArthur used his Australian troops in the

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Drea, Edward; Bradsher, Greg; Hanyok, Robert; Lide, James; Petersen, Michael; Yang, Daqing (2006).

7711: 5420: 5339: 4953: 4886: 4216: 4110: 3474: 3451: 3439: 3381:, a poorly trained National Guard division, was selected. A series of embarrassing reverses in the 3354: 3202: 3159: 3008:

his Filipino troops after the Japanese landing force made a rapid advance following its landing at

2518:

in Baltimore, Maryland, which allowed MacArthur and Louise to move to her Rainbow Hill estate near

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designed to encourage cadets to emulate the leadership qualities shown by MacArthur as a student.

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had more to lose—the entire panoply of symbolic, legitimizing properties of the imperial throne".

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Complete Guide to United States Marine Corps Medals, Badges and Insignia: World War II to Present

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in which MacArthur assisted in the capture of a number of German prisoners. The commander of the

1979: 1461: 1088: 1001: 991: 81: 18666: 17011: 14598: 6193: 3176:

he was named Father of the Year for 1942, and wrote to the National Father's Day Committee that:

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in the country. The dispute threatened to derail the participation of the United States in the

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area of North Korea, north of Pyongyang, to supervise and observe an airborne operation by the

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President Quezon officially conferred the title of field marshal on MacArthur in a ceremony at

2456: 2202: 1863: 1848:, where he was given his first command, Company K, 3rd Engineer Battalion. He became battalion 1532: 1488:. He retired from the Army in 1937 and continued as chief military advisor to the Philippines. 1154: 1139: 957: 935: 835: 602: 519: 180: 89: 65: 15260: 10811: 6579: 4166:, which had previously monopolized industry. Eventually, looser industrial groupings known as 4146:

of government, under which the Emperor acted only on the advice of his ministers. It included

4015:

To protect the Emperor from being indicted, MacArthur had one of his staff, Brigadier General

3369:

in August. The Australians repulsed the Japanese at Milne Bay, but a series of defeats in the

2769:

in October 1935, accompanied by his mother and sister-in-law. He brought Eisenhower and Major

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in December 1923. In June 1923, MacArthur assumed command of the 23rd Infantry Brigade of the

2189: 1358:(26 January 1880 – 5 April 1964) was an American military leader who served as 20288: 19579: 19092: 18160: 17936: 17924: 17731: 17368: 17361: 17214: 17088: 16420: 16291: 16267: 16051: 15898: 15329: 15287: 14519: 14417: 13921: 13322:

Official Register of Commissioned Officers of the United States Army, 1948. Vol. 2. pg. 2312.

12668:(includes black-and-white video footage with overlaid sound commentary 1 minute 21 seconds). 12348: 11332:"MacArthur and the Chinese Communist Intervention in the Korean War, September-December 1950" 10217: 5485: 5246: 5175: 4961: 4957: 4861: 4774: 4602: 4554:

in 1949–50. These three Chinese army divisions that were transferred to North Korea were the

4224: 4139: 4106: 3657: 3443: 3410: 3370: 3362: 3277: 2981: 2873: 2711: 2686: 2550: 2286: 1978:, as its commander; MacArthur was its chief of staff, and with his new role came the rank of 1975: 1943: 1834: 1496: 1204: 1184: 1042: 1013: 865: 547: 441: 406: 15448:

Briggs, Philip J. (Winter 1992). "General MacArthur and the Presidential Election of 1944".

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article said that "to Filipinos, MacArthur a hero without flaw". In 1955, his promotion to

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in Norfolk, Virginia. The statue is a duplicate of the one at West Point. The base houses a

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in the Civil War, and refused to attend her wedding. MacArthur is also distantly related to

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The Search for Reconciliation: Sino-Japanese and German-Polish Relations since World War II

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This law allowed only 75% of pay and allowances to the grade for those on the retired list.

5270: 5081: 4908:. His presence helped to broker a deal, and participation in the games went on as planned. 4905: 4846: 4830: 4795:

usefulness of military occupations with their corresponding displacement of civil control."

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From the viewpoint of both sides, having one especially evil figure in the form of General

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were not allowed to be expanded or modernized during that 13-year period. For example, the

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MacArthur was an engineer for the first 14 years of his military career. He received these

1679: 1624: 1580: 1572: 1564: 1473: 1395: 1219: 1059: 1049: 672: 507: 421: 33: 19798: 17887: 15717:

Americans as Proconsuls: United States Military Government in Germany and Japan, 1944–1952

14943: 9099: 3845: 3106:, where B-17s picked them up, and flew them to Australia. MacArthur ultimately arrived in 3040:

On the evening of 24 December, MacArthur moved his headquarters to the island fortress of

1663:; both were rejected. He later passed the examination for an appointment from Congressman 8: 20372: 20213: 20091: 19919: 19752: 19298: 19100: 19084: 18525: 17930: 17680: 17664: 17552: 17354: 17340: 17312: 17270: 17228: 17200: 17130: 17074: 17053: 16897: 16867: 16842: 16817: 16807: 16787: 16772: 16742: 16699: 16679: 16649: 16634: 16435: 16299: 16196: 15846: 15044: 13760: 13438: 13024: 12392: 12094: 10847: 8719: 6661: 5512: 5315: 5282: 5097: 4690: 4624: 4597: 3968: 3943: 3909: 3577:, which Willoughby reported being lightly defended based on intelligence gathered in the 3505: 3414: 3366: 3191: 3095: 2877: 2869: 2763: 2349: 2302:

heights led to his being awarded a seventh Silver Star. On 10 November, a day before the

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protesters from Washington, D.C., in 1932, and the establishment and organization of the

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Note by the Executive Secretary on United States Courses of Action with Respect to Korea

5028:

MacArthur has a contested legacy. In the Philippines in 1942, he suffered a defeat that

3737:, which also awarded full pay and allowances in the grade to those on the retired list. 2809: 20505: 20146: 19742: 19712: 19681: 19665: 19010: 18852: 18692: 18322: 17723: 17704: 17408: 17389: 17319: 17158: 17109: 16877: 16847: 16827: 16822: 16812: 16689: 16659: 16569: 16405: 16357: 16243: 15813: 15788: 15465: 15000: 14760: 14392: 14340: 14280: 13652: 13644: 13386: 13353: 13080: 12870: 12700: 11472:"Douglas MacArthur – Distinguished Flying Cross, Awarded for Actions During Korean War" 10280: 8614: 8102: 7744: 7555: 5882: 5294: 5265: 5057: 5045: 5000: 4992: 4949: 4921: 4882: 4874: 4589: 4390: 4288: 4181: 4082: 3913: 3905: 3841: 3795: 3626: 3315: 3254: 3147: 3099: 2801: 2797: 2634: 2554: 2519: 2410: 2246: 2238: 2012: 1971: 1894: 1877:, who arranged for MacArthur to be posted to the Office of the Chief of Staff in 1912. 1838: 1627:(born 1876), and Malcolm (1878). The family lived on a succession of Army posts in the 1596: 1524: 1179: 783: 714: 575: 85: 71: 15395:

The Dragon Roars Back: Transformational Leaders and Dynamics of Chinese Foreign Policy

14556: 12798:"A 91-year-old North Korean loyalist's lonely battle against a long-dead U.S. general" 12615: 12203: 11588:, Washington, D. C.: Center of Military History United States Army, pp. 247–250, 5826:

A Soldier Speaks; Public Papers and Speeches of General of the Army, Douglas MacArthur

5065:

praised him a glory of the U.S. as well as all people who defend freedom and justice.

2435:, MacArthur had the cadets trained to use modern weapons by regular army sergeants at 20653: 20367: 20354: 20331: 20280: 20110: 20046: 19985: 19911: 19875: 19604: 19599: 19269: 19213: 19160: 18954: 18726: 18633: 18520: 18372: 18333: 18056: 18014: 17972: 17918: 17631: 17536: 17520: 17396: 17326: 17298: 17249: 17060: 17046: 17018: 16852: 16797: 16762: 16757: 16722: 16639: 16594: 16584: 16375: 16028: 15841: 15805: 15720: 15698: 15692: 15688: 15674: 15655: 15636: 15617: 15600: 15542: 15523: 15501: 15482: 15457: 15434: 15408: 15398: 15379: 15343: 15305: 15266: 15245: 15223: 15206: 15196: 15177: 15171: 15159: 15145: 15126: 15107: 15052: 15019: 14959: 14949: 14928: 14922: 14907: 14901: 14888: 14869: 14850: 14831: 14824: 14798: 14777: 14729: 14723: 14705: 14688: 14678: 14672: 14654: 14635: 14583: 14529: 14504: 14498: 14494: 14480: 14451: 14423: 14402: 14378: 14359: 14353: 14309: 14287: 14264: 14232: 14222: 14182: 14166: 14147: 14128: 14105: 14088: 14078: 14059: 14037: 14027: 14010: 14000: 13977: 13953: 13927: 13906: 13887: 13838: 13831: 13815: 13791: 13772: 13765: 13746: 13740: 13722: 13699: 13674: 13656: 13636: 13595: 13533: 13502: 13473: 13456: 13446: 13424: 13404: 13394: 13372: 13366: 11589: 9189: 9181: 9171: 9131: 9123: 9113: 9028: 8106: 8094: 6585: 5997:"From Perry To MacArthur: Flag Links Historic U.S. Visits to Japan, in Peace and War" 5949: 5888: 5869: 5852: 5845: 5831: 5824: 5810: 5777: 5758: 5289: 5202: 4996:

other for Jean, who continued to live in the Waldorf Towers until her death in 2000.

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1925, at the age of 44, he was promoted, becoming the Army's youngest major general.

2498: 2215: 2070: 2069:(AEF). Menoher recommended MacArthur for a Silver Star, which he later received. The 1914: 1628: 1604: 1508: 1410: 1282: 1278: 1030: 19594: 19544: 16325: 13689: 10492:"Select Documents on Japanese War crimes and Japanese Biological Warfare, 1934–2006" 3836:

One of the major reasons for MacArthur to return to the Philippines was to liberate

3534:, as they regarded the two men most likely to win the Republican nomination, namely 3288:

was turned back, Roosevelt ordered that censorship be imposed in Australia, and the

2455:

MacArthur became romantically involved with socialite and multi-millionaire heiress

1961:, Baker and MacArthur secured an agreement from President Wilson for the use of the 20457: 20445: 20404: 20336: 20272: 19927: 19888: 19860: 19757: 19647: 19554: 19539: 19521: 19516: 19416: 19221: 19205: 19189: 19181: 19063: 18765: 18736: 18530: 18509: 18343: 18008: 17942: 17906: 17747: 17382: 17375: 17347: 17305: 16975: 16902: 16777: 16767: 16737: 16674: 16629: 16624: 16544: 16514: 16445: 16395: 16202: 15819: 15784:"Obituary: Commander of Armies That Turned Back Japan Led a Brigade in World War I" 15745: 15515: 15367: 15237: 14992: 14752: 14332: 14049: 13967: 13874:– via American & Military History, William Thayer, University of Chicago. 13805: 13628: 13492: 13345: 11504: 9958: 9937: 8086: 7323: 7303: 5803: 5348: 5334: 5277: 5253: 5146: 5126: 5077: 5032:

described as "the greatest in the history of American foreign wars". Despite this:

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A month later, things had changed. The enemy were engaged by the UN forces at the

3783: 3593: 3318:. The resulting compromise called for a three-stage advance. The first stage, the 2657: 1748:

in April 1904. In October 1904, his tour of duty was cut short when he contracted

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MacArthur in Asia: The General and His Staff in the Philippines, Japan, and Korea

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In 1963, President Kennedy asked MacArthur to help mediate a dispute between the

4826: 4670: 4574: 4490: 4382:'s Eighth Army now numbered 180,000, and he had more tanks and artillery pieces. 4261: 4158: 4102: 4086: 4078: 4049: 4024: 3881: 3791: 3725: 3721: 3713: 3653: 3636: 3539: 3535: 3459: 3225:

MacArthur established a close relationship with the prime minister of Australia,

3115: 3033: 2957: 2681: 2394: 2322: 2318: 2295: 2242: 2040: 1947: 1631:. Conditions were primitive, and Malcolm died of measles in 1883. In his memoir, 1544: 1367: 1117: 1095: 1083: 1071: 986: 788: 327: 276: 225: 201: 172: 9907: 8782:"But writer says she has proof – Claims MacArthur took half million denied" 8213: 7835: 2089:(DSC). A few days later, MacArthur, who was strict about his men carrying their 20362: 20349: 20252: 19959: 19932: 19865: 19826: 19804: 19800: 19717: 19691: 19424: 19343: 18994: 18950: 18773: 18684: 18638: 18628: 18275: 18270: 18044: 18020: 17966: 17960: 17912: 17900: 17116: 17102: 16782: 16684: 16460: 16430: 16415: 16253: 16190: 16098: 16084: 16061: 15614:

General Douglas MacArthur, 1880–1964: Historiography and Annotated Bibliography

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The History of the Joint Chiefs of Staff in World War II: The War Against Japan

13879: 11580: 7840: 6693: 6308:"Historical Vignette 089 - The History of the Chief of Engineers' Gold Castles" 5303: 4778: 4769:

which contains various MacArthur, Norfolk and MacArthur Foundation memorabilia.

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and informed MacArthur. At 05:30, the Chief of Staff of the U.S. Army, General

2843: 2838:, but the first squadron was not organized until 1939. Article XIX of the 1922 2789: 2778: 2758:, with its salary and allowances, in addition to his major general's salary as 2666: 2523: 2510: 2172: 2044: 2000: 1886: 1744:

or guerrillas; he shot and killed both. He was promoted to first lieutenant in

1684: 1664: 1623:. Arthur and Pinky had three sons, of whom Douglas was the youngest, following 1584: 1548: 1465: 1434: 1402:, and the only one conferred the rank of field marshal in the Philippine Army. 1387: 1245: 631: 401: 18440: 18116: 15412: 15210: 13809: 13767:

The Question of MacArthur's Reputation: Côte-de-Châttillon October 14–16, 1918

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Senate Committees on Armed Services and Foreign Relations, 15 May 1951 –

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The most influential advocate of un-American thought in the United States is

2484:, the garrison was being reduced. MacArthur's friendships with Filipinos like 1999:

The 42nd Division's initial training emphasized open-field combat rather than

122: 20527: 20171: 20118: 20036: 20012: 20007: 19883: 19686: 19569: 19559: 19399: 19363: 19277: 19253: 19245: 19071: 19039: 19023: 18986: 18831: 18823: 18794: 18744: 18364: 18186: 18074: 17984: 17615: 17151: 17032: 16857: 16832: 16752: 16669: 16664: 16654: 16609: 16604: 16549: 16529: 16509: 16440: 16400: 16390: 16283: 15856:. AMP Building, Cnr of Queen and Edward Sts, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. 15673:. Contributions in Military Studies. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. 15604: 15461: 15347: 15309: 14802: 14702:

Truman & MacArthur: Policy, Politics, and the Hunger for Honor and Renown

14422:. Translated by Yamamoto, Reiko. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press. 14256: 14208: 14075:

Blamey, Controversial Soldier: a Biography of Field Marshal Sir Thomas Blamey

14041: 13736: 13664: 13640: 13619:

Dingman, Roger (Winter 1988–1989). "Atomic Diplomacy during the Korean War".

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to assume command of the Americans, and "take Buna, or not come back alive".

3346: 3342: 3269: 3219: 3009: 2993: 2755: 2630: 2485: 2345: 2341: 2299: 2223: 1909: 1725: 1652: 1418: 1414: 1006: 476: 14892: 14692: 14236: 13537: 12124: 10671: 9193: 9135: 8428: 4330: 3897:

and visited the troops ashore. While returning to GHQ in Manila, he visited

2633:

round. MacArthur personally intervened and ordered the M1 Garand to use the

2389:

temporary and for the duration of the war), instead of being reduced to his

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We Shall Return!: MacArthur's Commanders and the Defeat of Japan, 1942–1945

15056: 14455: 14193: 14092: 14014: 13599: 13506: 13416: 12875:"Why Did MacArthur Become a Hero? In a Crisis We Are Desperate for Leaders" 11582:

United States Army in the Korean War – Policy and Direction: The First Year

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In 1947, MacArthur invited the founder and first executive director of the

3830: 3717: 3668:

upon a foundation of indestructible strength, the liberties of your people.

3285: 2985: 2961: 2938: 2770: 2515: 2497:. On 7 July 1924, he was informed that a mutiny had broken out amongst the 2490: 2480:

had been suppressed, the islands were peaceful now, and in the wake of the

2432: 2376:

Shortly after the return home, MacArthur's 84th Brigade was demobilized at

2090: 1867: 1772: 1753: 1721: 1678:

was widespread at West Point at this time, and MacArthur and his classmate

1292: 15300:. Reports of General MacArthur. Vol. I Supplement. Washington, D.C.: 14963: 14477:

The Medal of Honor: The Evolution of America's Highest Military Decoration

8090: 5892: 5835: 5814: 5781: 4916: 3337:

Senior Allied commanders in New Guinea in October 1942. Left to right: Mr

2036: 2027:

French General de Bazelaire decorating Colonel Douglas MacArthur with the

20399: 20323: 20041: 20024: 19574: 19445: 19359: 19327: 19290: 19047: 18970: 18587: 16953: 16694: 16564: 15969: 15338:. Reports of General MacArthur. Vol. II – Part I. Washington, D.C.: 14797:. Fort Leavenworth, Kansas: U.S. Army Command and General Staff College. 12429:"MacArthur's Sylvanus Thayer Award acceptance speech at West Point, 1962" 12054:"Presidential Approval Ratings – Gallup Historical Statistics and Trends" 10216:. American Defenders of Bataan and Corregidor Museum. n.d. Archived from 5322: 5229: 5014: 4854: 4685: 4585:

of nuclear weapons to cover a UN retreat in Korea as proposed by Truman.

4421: 4413: 4385: 4228: 4154: 4093: 4037: 3961: 3515: 3338: 3241: 3226: 2614: 2282: 2201:

The 42nd Division earned a few weeks rest, returning to the line for the

2122:, both being thirty-five, also received promotion to brigadier generals. 1991: 1935: 1854: 1809: 1779:, whom he thought more deserving to wear them. Sverdrup gave them to the 1764:. In July 1905, he became chief engineer of the Division of the Pacific. 1450: 1383: 1371: 1267: 930: 433: 15654:. American Diplomatic History. Kent, Ohio: Kent State University Press. 15469: 15220:

Gold Stars and Purple Hearts: the War Dead of the Ravenna, Nebraska Area

10528:"Should the United States be Blamed for Japan's Historical Revisionism?" 9902:. Fort Lesley J. McNair, Washington, D.C.: Website Operations Activity, 5133: 5072:, John J. Pershing, Eisenhower and Bradley and at the same time produce 4408:

In 1949, the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, General of the Army

4205: 3712:, placing him in the company of Marshall and followed by Eisenhower and 3585:, the timing of the operation allowed the aircraft carriers of Nimitz's 1712:, California, where his father, now a major general, was commanding the 20193: 20068: 20058: 19843: 19627: 19407: 19371: 19351: 19197: 19140: 19055: 19002: 17464: 17123: 16862: 16380: 15837: 15048:

Military Situation in the Far East: Hearings, 82d Congress, 1st session

15004: 14764: 14668: 14301: 13648: 13357: 13240:"Korean war flick 'Operation Chromite' fails to hit any of its targets" 10270: 8752:"The Secret Payment (January February 1942) | American Experience" 5029: 4534: 4529: 4343: 4320: 4122: 3921: 3898: 3805:, watching as the ship was nearly hit by a bomb and torpedoes fired by 3724:. MacArthur was senior to all but Marshall. The rank was created by an 3045: 3041: 2862: 2847: 2813: 2651: 2570:, cool himself with an oriental fan, and smoke cigarettes in a jeweled 2506: 2377: 2363: 1995:

inspiring, intervening, and attending to every detail, large and small.

1987: 1950:. MacArthur has since been regarded as the Army's first press officer. 1783:

in 1975. Every Chief of Engineers since then has worn MacArthur's pins.

1741: 1709: 1642:

MacArthur as a student at West Texas Military Academy in the late 1890s

1588: 1536: 1477: 1107: 15860: 14344: 13563:. Richmond, Virginia: Macoy Publishing & Masonic Supply Co., Inc. 13161: 4860:

In 1962, West Point honored the increasingly frail MacArthur with the

4501:

That day, MacArthur flew to Walker's headquarters, and he later wrote:

3829:

After taking Manila, MacArthur installed one of his Filipino friends,

3333: 20236: 20136: 20100: 19584: 19152: 19144: 19136: 19128: 18653: 17978: 15775: 14903:

The American Occupation of Japan: The Origins of the Cold War in Asia

14885:

Pig Boats: The True Story of the Fighting Submariners of World War II

11912: 5007: 3562: 3467: 3306: 3107: 3017: 2904: 2865:. On 28 March 1936, he became a 32nd degree Scottish Rite Freemason. 2818: 2626: 2530: 2196: 1813: 1733: 1620: 1399: 1287: 16106: 15558:"USOC President Douglas MacArthur and His Olympic Moment, 1927–1928" 14996: 14756: 13691:

MacArthur's ULTRA: Codebreaking and the War Against Japan, 1942–1945

13632: 13349: 13099:. Department of the Army, Headquarters. 6 April 1964. Archived from 12487:. Vol. 7. U.S. Government Publishing Office. pp. 4801–4821 10659: 4758: 4215:

MacArthur ruled Japan with a soft-handed approach. He legalized the

20063: 19487: 18920: 15767: 15376:

Pershing's Lieutenants: American Military Leadership in World War I

15193:

China's Military Intervention in Korea:: Its Origins and Objectives

11745: 4168: 4163: 4097: 4065: 3977: 3957: 3759: 3750: 3716:, the only four men to achieve the rank in World War II. Including 3673: 3430:

MacArthur with Native American codetalkers in the Southwest Pacific

3250: 3138:

required by law, but Marshall cited the 1927 award of the medal to

3103: 3029: 2715: 2650:

One of MacArthur's most controversial acts came in 1932, when the "

2436: 1942:

MacArthur returned to the War Department, where he was promoted to

1902: 1849: 1789: 1767: 1737: 1729: 1568: 15089:. Washington, D. C.: United States Army Center of Military History 15045:

Senate Committees on Armed Services and Foreign Relations (1951).

14355:

Dear Miss Em: General Eichelberger's war in the Pacific, 1942–1945

13162:"CSA presents 28 junior officers with MacArthur Leadership Awards" 12428: 10791: 10370: 5725: 5705: 5685: 5625: 5587: 4447:, Secretary of Defense George Marshall, U.S. Ambassador to the UN 3644:. This iconic image is re-created in larger-than-life statues at 3236: 3020:

at midnight on 24 December, without any consultation with Admiral

2760:

Military Advisor to the Commonwealth Government of the Philippines

1486:

Military Advisor to the Commonwealth Government of the Philippines

19589: 14674:

From Hiroshima to Glasnost – At the Center of Decision – A Memoir

6511: 5663: 5643: 5607: 5567: 5547: 5525: 5500: 5479: 5458: 5437: 4834: 4479: 4467: 4463: 3302: 2973: 2831: 2702:

Civilian Conservation Corps workers on a project alongside a road

1898: 1821: 1817: 1805: 1749: 20744:

Recipients of the Order of the Rising Sun with Paulownia Flowers

18711: 15652:

Aftermath of War: Americans and the Remaking of Japan, 1945–1952

15173:

In Our Own Words: Extraordinary Speeches of the American Century

12646: 12634: 11550: 11548: 11179: 10892:"M'Arthur Plot Timed for Demonstration; Plotters Still at Large" 10295: 8118: 8116: 5887:(4 Volumes). Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. 5851:(Juvenile audience) (abridged ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill. 4121:, from criminal prosecutions. MacArthur said that the emperor's 3098:

through stormy seas patrolled by Japanese warships, and reached

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Selling the Korean War: Propaganda, Politics and Public Opinion

11191: 11167: 11128: 11029: 10312: 10310: 10194: 9760: 9692: 7616: 7614: 7342: 5048:

called MacArthur "our greatest soldier". British Field Marshal

4983:

in Norfolk and his body was laid to rest in the rotunda of the

4452: 4342:

On 25 June 1950, North Korea invaded South Korea, starting the

4197: 4048:(a Jew and a Communist), the top adviser to Secretary of State 3028:, forcing the Navy to destroy considerable amounts of valuable 2854:

on Corregidor was constructed from 1932 to 1934 with condemned

2567: 2039:

sector in February 1918. On 26 February, MacArthur and Captain

1825: 1812:. They then sailed to China via Bangkok and Saigon, and toured 1757: 1745: 1717: 1675: 1504: 12095:

Senate Committees on Armed Services and Foreign Relations 1951

11157: 11155: 9231: 7397: 6547: 6475: 6463: 4201: 4011:

would have to be maintained for an indefinite number of years.

2903:

26th Cavalry (Philippine Scouts) move into Pozorrubio past an

1491:

MacArthur was recalled to active duty in 1941 as commander of

20724:

Recipients of the Distinguished Service Cross (United States)

17590: 14214:

General Kenney Reports: A Personal History of the Pacific War

12251: 12249: 12034: 11545: 11440: 10647: 9856: 9844: 9048: 9046: 8113: 7950: 7518: 7516: 6695:

Douglas MacArthur: Strategic Influences and Military Theories

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was subject to attack by enemy aircraft known to be based at

4429: 3779: 3630: 3566: 2946: 2925: 2784: 2425: 1797: 1760:. He returned to San Francisco, where he was assigned to the 20719:

Recipients of the Distinguished Flying Cross (United States)

20476: 15719:. Carbondale, Illinois: Southern Illinois University Press. 14830:. College Station, Texas: Texas A & M University Press. 13056: 12720: 12704:. Vol. 38, no. 10, 820. 13 April 1964. p. 3. 12565: 12148: 11864: 11852: 11840: 11816: 11804: 11792: 11695:, hearings, 82d Congress, 1st session, part 1, p. 77 (1951). 10719: 10307: 10170: 9987: 9482: 9356: 9354: 8953: 8951: 8542: 7928: 7926: 7626: 7611: 7533: 7531: 7464: 7462: 7460: 7154: 7152: 7127: 7125: 5912: 5910: 5165:

Order of the Rising Sun with Paulownia Flowers, Grand Cordon

1708:

MacArthur spent his graduation furlough with his parents at

1638: 20784:

United States Army Command and General Staff College alumni

19938:

Unknown Soldiers for World War II and the Korean War (1958)

17655: 11941: 11939: 11900: 11152: 11140: 11053: 11041: 11017: 11005: 10160: 10158: 9726: 9724: 9711: 9709: 9707: 9596: 9078: 9076: 8774: 8682: 8508: 8506: 8455: 8362: 8360: 8046: 7887: 7491: 7489: 7273: 7271: 7269: 6364: 6252: 5847:

Courage was the Rule: General Douglas MacArthur's Own Story

4969: 4842: 4433: 4338:(right) and other soldiers of the Eighth Army in July 1950. 3582: 3417:, the advance on Rabaul. MacArthur explained his strategy: 3341:(Australian Minister for the Army); MacArthur; General Sir 2381: 1801: 1793: 1547:

on 11 April 1951. He later became chairman of the board of

20599:

Candidates in the 1952 United States presidential election

20594:

Candidates in the 1948 United States presidential election

20589:

Candidates in the 1944 United States presidential election

18298: 15853: 15694:

MacArthur's War: Korea and the Undoing of an American Hero

15433:. College Station, Texas: Texas A&M University Press. 13437: 12949: 12770: 12246: 11533: 10945: 10871: 10683: 10677: 9772: 9315: 9219: 9063: 9061: 9043: 8900: 8824: 8812: 8694: 8634: 8602: 8578: 7804: 7599: 7575: 7513: 6760: 6093: 4674:

magazine, Truman was quoted as saying in the early 1960s:

4325: 4129: 3272:

who had escaped from the Philippines. This unit forwarded

15801: 15292:"Chapter III: The Command Structure: AFPAC, FEC and SCAP" 14794:

Held to a Higher Standard: The Downfall of Admiral Kimmel

14263:. Lexington, Kentucky: The University Press of Kentucky. 14261:

Lapham's Raiders: Guerillas in the Philippines, 1942–1945

13790:. Fountain Inn, South Carolina: Medals of America Press. 13742:

Over There: The United States in the Great War, 1917–1918

13044: 12325: 12234: 12222: 12184: 12172: 12022: 11978: 11966: 11924: 11876: 11673: 11637: 11452: 11416: 11311: 11299: 11287: 11251: 10993: 10923:"Plot to Kill MacArthur Is Revealed; Seek Fugitive Chief" 10852: 10767: 10755: 10743: 10707: 10418: 10406: 10394: 10358: 10346: 10322: 10182: 10143: 10119: 10083: 10035: 9963: 9880: 9868: 9832: 9820: 9808: 9796: 9736: 9680: 9668: 9656: 9644: 9632: 9584: 9542: 9351: 9243: 8948: 8936: 8755: 8273: 8140: 8034: 8022: 8010: 7986: 7938: 7923: 7911: 7899: 7768: 7662: 7638: 7587: 7528: 7457: 7445: 7421: 7387: 7385: 7149: 7122: 7110: 6666: 6381: 6379: 5907: 3454:

on 4 September 1943. The next day, MacArthur watched the

2855: 17438: 15158: 14561:. United States Army in World War II. Washington, D.C.: 14524:. United States Army in World War II. Washington, D.C.: 13118: 13000: 12160: 12136: 12130: 11956: 11954: 11936: 11715: 11713: 10981: 10969: 10695: 10382: 10155: 10095: 10023: 9784: 9748: 9721: 9704: 9506: 9494: 9470: 9458: 9446: 9434: 9422: 9410: 9267: 9166:. Vol. 17. Canberra: National Centre of Biography, 9108:. Vol. 15. Canberra: National Centre of Biography, 9073: 8566: 8554: 8503: 8479: 8467: 8384: 8357: 8345: 8297: 7486: 7433: 7266: 7098: 7086: 7050: 7002: 6978: 6914: 6902: 6878: 6866: 6724: 6634: 6523: 6499: 6487: 6451: 6415: 6403: 6391: 6276: 5934: 5178:

was proposed in Congress, but the proposal was shelved.

4952:

for about 12 hours. That night it was taken by train to

3121:

Bataan surrendered on 9 April, and Corregidor on 6 May.

1503:. MacArthur's forces were soon compelled to withdraw to 20739:

Recipients of the Order of Military Merit (South Korea)

20729:

Recipients of the Distinguished Service Medal (US Army)

13814:. Great Generals Series. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. 13529:

The Truman-MacArthur Tug of War – A Lingering Aftermath

12988: 10957: 10779: 10731: 10557: 10442: 9975: 9892: 9058: 8646: 8408: 8194: 7974: 7792: 7474: 7181: 7179: 7137: 6990: 6966: 6926: 6890: 6811: 6799: 6777: 6775: 6581:

The First World War, Second Edition: A Complete History

6559: 6174: 5976: 5922: 3330:. The later stages would be under MacArthur's command. 2733: 2125:

Around the same time, the 42nd Division was shifted to

15565:

Olympika: The International Journal of Olympic Studies

14600:

The Last Salute: Civil and Military Funeral, 1921–1969

14375:

Reminiscences of General of the Army Douglas MacArthur

13712: 13188:"Cadet Command announces 2020 MacArthur Award winners" 12553: 11780: 11768: 11725: 11698: 11625: 11560: 10665: 10625: 10623: 10610: 10608: 10471: 10461: 10459: 10457: 10107: 9518: 9366: 9327: 9291: 9207: 8912: 8670: 8590: 8530: 8518: 8321: 7382: 7358: 7283: 7254: 7244: 7242: 7014: 6610: 6376: 6288: 6264: 6216: 6164: 6162: 6120: 6108: 6043: 3916:

in August 1945. On 2 September MacArthur accepted the

3409:

At the Pacific Military Conference in March 1943, the

3213:

became Commander, Allied Air Forces, and Vice Admiral

3037:

politicians or officers for the rest of the campaign.

2960:, ordered MacArthur to execute the existing war plan, 2018: 20769:

Superintendents of the United States Military Academy

20649:

Honorary Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath

20429: 16956:

Superintendents of the United States Military Academy

16355: 15522:. Lexington, Kentucky: University Press of Kentucky. 15262:

Pearl Harbor Christmas: A World at War, December 1941

15051:. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. 14725:

Old Soldiers Never Die: The Life of Douglas MacArthur

13833:

MacArthur's Victory: The War in New Guinea, 1943–1944

13130: 12925: 12373: 12112: 12100: 12076: 11951: 11888: 11710: 11661: 11649: 11428: 11275: 11263: 11239: 11227: 11215: 11203: 10334: 10131: 10071: 10059: 10047: 9620: 9608: 9530: 9378: 9303: 9255: 9013: 9001: 8963: 8924: 8868: 8491: 8372: 8333: 8309: 8285: 8261: 8152: 8128: 8058: 7962: 7780: 7650: 7501: 7409: 7203: 7164: 7074: 7062: 7038: 7026: 5964: 5010:

in 1957, which is considered a symbol of patriotism.

4389:

MacArthur observes the naval shelling of Inchon from

2505:

Returning to the U.S., MacArthur took command of the

2171:

MacArthur reported back to Menoher and Major General

1720:, where he supervised the construction of a wharf at 1386:

during World War II. MacArthur was nominated for the

20714:

Recipients of the Croix de Guerre 1914–1918 (France)

15933:

Superintendent of the United States Military Academy

15123:

MacArthur's Jungle War: The 1944 New Guinea Campaign

14165:. The Years of MacArthur. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. 14146:. The Years of MacArthur. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. 13771:. Columbia, Missouri: University of Missouri Press. 13532:. Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama: Air War College. 12937: 12851: 11828: 10011: 9999: 9279: 8975: 8800: 8658: 7998: 7737:"M1 Garand Semi-Automatic Rifle | MilitaryToday.com" 7370: 7227: 7191: 7176: 6954: 6823: 6787: 6772: 6748: 6736: 6598: 6535: 6439: 6427: 5881:—— (1966). Willoughby, Charles A (ed.). 2364:

Superintendent of the United States Military Academy

1390:

three times, and received it for his service in the

485:

Superintendent of the United States Military Academy

15826:

Truman Fires MacArthur, Aftermath: Original Letters

15776:"The MacArthur Museum of Arkansas Military History" 13670:

Embracing Defeat: Japan in the Wake of World War II

12337: 11685: 10620: 10605: 10593: 10581: 10569: 10545: 10454: 10430: 10241:"The day we saved 2,147 POWs from Los Baños Prison" 9339: 8396: 7829: 7827: 7825: 7823: 7821: 7819: 7239: 7215: 6240: 6228: 6159: 6081: 5753:MacArthur, Douglas (1942). Waldrop, Frank C (ed.). 5213:Several actors have portrayed MacArthur on screen. 4889:that honored his "gallant service to his country". 3652:On 20 October 1944, troops of Krueger's Sixth Army 3399:

Knight Grand Cross of the British Order of the Bath

2972:, requested permission to attack Japanese bases in 2888: 2332:The 42nd Division was chosen to participate in the 20734:Recipients of the Navy Distinguished Service Medal 20604:Chief Commanders of the Philippine Legion of Honor 15818:is available for free viewing and download at the 15297:MacArthur In Japan: The Occupation: Military Phase 14823: 14503:. Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press. 14279: 14181: 13830: 13764: 13216:. Royal Military College of Canada. Archived from 12900: 12421: 10890: 9950: 9929: 7833: 6622: 6031: 6019: 5844: 5823: 5802: 4623:Douglas MacArthur (rear), Jean MacArthur, and son 4510:MacArthur flew over the front line himself in his 3518:. It took six weeks of fierce fighting before the 3276:information to MacArthur's Chief of Intelligence, 3268:, from Australian intelligence units and American 2773:along as his assistants. Another passenger on the 2197:Battle of Saint-Mihiel and Meuse-Argonne offensive 2085:. This time, his leadership was rewarded with the 2073:was not instituted until 8 August 1932, but small 20704:Presidents of the United States Olympic Committee 20659:Knights Grand Cross of the Order of Orange-Nassau 20644:Grand Crosses of the Order of the Crown (Belgium) 20179: 15335:Japanese Operations in the Southwest Pacific Area 15242:A World at Arms: A Global History of World War II 14667: 14102:General MacArthur: Speeches and Reports 1908–1964 12270:General Macarthur Receives Japan's Highest Honour 11918: 8746: 8744: 8742: 7543: 4816:. Sections began to appear in serialized form in 3838:prisoner-of-war camps and civilian internee camps 3656:, while MacArthur watched from the light cruiser 3608: 2408:During the debate over the length of the course, 2384:, on 12 May 1919. The following month, he became 2340:. In April 1919, the 42nd Division entrained for 1607:, family. Two of her brothers had fought for the 1563:, Douglas MacArthur was born 26 January 1880, at 335:United States Military Advisor to the Philippines 20525: 17890:United States Olympic & Paralympic Committee 15481:. Raleigh, North Carolina: Pentland Press, Inc. 15366: 15125:. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 14479:. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 13497:. The Army Air Forces in World War II. Chicago: 12967: 10521: 10519: 7816: 6553: 6517: 6481: 6469: 5994: 5822:—— (1965). Whan, Vorin E Jr. (ed.). 4627:returning to the Philippines for a visit in 1950 4075:International Military Tribunal for the Far East 3987:International Military Tribunal for the Far East 3757:. As the invasion force entered the Sulu Sea, a 2937:Navy intercept station in the islands, known as 2450: 2035:The 42nd Division entered the line in the quiet 1800:, then headed to India via Shanghai, Hong Kong, 1551:. He died in Washington, D.C., on 5 April 1964. 20789:United States Army Corps of Engineers personnel 20639:Grand Crosses of the Order of Polonia Restituta 20624:Deaths from kidney failure in the United States 18922:National Football Foundation Gold Medal winners 15496:Duffy, Bernard K; Carpenter, Ronald H. (1997). 14580:Supreme Commander: MacArthur's Triumph in Japan 12909:. Manila (published 4 July 1961). 3 July 1961. 9021:"Medal of Honor recipients: World War II (M–S)" 8713:Warren, Jim; Ridder, Knight (29 January 1980). 8426: 7834:Johnston, Louis; Williamson, Samuel H. (2023). 6331: 6329: 5866:Duty, Honor, Country; a Pictorial Autobiography 4956:and transported by a funeral procession to the 4881:and has rarely been given to anybody after the 3821:had decided to defend Manila to the death. The 3080:Douglas MacArthur's escape from the Philippines 2685:reputation. The journalists threatened to call 20814:United States Army personnel of the Korean War 20669:Members of the Sons of the American Revolution 14632:A War To Be Won: Fighting the Second World War 13973:The Coldest Winter: America and the Korean War 13788:United States Army Medals, Badges and Insignia 12741:"Jean MacArthur, General's Widow, Dies at 101" 12529:"Eastern Colleges Enter NCAA-AAU Track Flight" 12397:"MacArthur's Last Stand Against a Winless War" 11499: 11497: 10843:"Occupation of Japan and the New Constitution" 9554: 9088: 8739: 4243:that led to the creation of the U.S.-friendly 3960:. MacArthur's headquarters was located in the 3501:. He accompanied the assault force aboard the 3073: 2980:achieved complete tactical surprise when they 20829:World War II recipients of the Medal of Honor 20679:Military personnel from Little Rock, Arkansas 19784: 19473: 18906: 18426: 18102: 17873: 17424: 16939: 16341: 16122: 14255: 13391:MacArthur at War: World War II in the Pacific 13206: 13012: 12343: 10929:. Vol. 44, no. 104. 30 April 1946. 10516: 10200: 9904:United States Army Center of Military History 9155: 9025:United States Army Center of Military History 5946:United States Army Center of Military History 4885:. Two months later MacArthur was awarded the 4271: 4069:The defendants at the Tokyo War Crimes Trials 2911: 1955:declaration of war on Germany on 6 April 1917 1696:, therefore, MacArthur was commissioned as a 88:. Please discuss this issue on the article's 20809:United States Army Medal of Honor recipients 20749:Recipients of the Order of the Sacred Tripod 14671:; Smith, Ann M.; Rearden, Steven L. (1989). 14629: 14596: 14398:American Caesar: Douglas MacArthur 1880–1964 14282:MacArthur and the American Century: A Reader 14072: 13919: 13859:MacArthur Close‑Up: An Unauthorized Portrait 13719:National Archives and Records Administration 13086: 13062: 12726: 12652: 12640: 12571: 11737: 10316: 10301: 9993: 9158:"Forde, Francis Michael (Frank) (1890–1983)" 8712: 8624: 8420: 8172:"The Washington Naval Conference, 1921–1922" 8077:Meixsel, Richard (2005). "A Uniform Story". 7632: 7620: 7295: 6326: 5942:"Medal of Honor recipients: Civil War (M–Z)" 3068:Supreme Commander Allied Expeditionary Force 2241:(left) reads out the citation while Colonel 2096: 285:Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers 20799:United States Army generals of World War II 15870:Newspaper clippings about Douglas MacArthur 15328: 15286: 15144:. Fountain Inn, South Carolina: MOA Press. 14982: 13923:Corregidor: Siege and Liberation, 1941–1945 13441:; Pimlott, David; Anderson, Duncan (1995). 13149:Senate Joint Resolution 26, 21 January 1955 11494: 11197: 11185: 11173: 11161: 11146: 11134: 11102:Haig, Alexander M. Jr. (30 November 2007). 11059: 11047: 11035: 11023: 11011: 10975: 9766: 9698: 9602: 9023:. Fort Lesley J. McNair, Washington, D.C.: 8244:"General Douglas MacArthur: Mason at Sight" 6186: 5944:. Fort Lesley J. McNair, Washington, D.C.: 5137:MacArthur was the subject of two different 4968:. An estimated 150,000 people filed by the 4420:, and brushed aside the problems of tides, 4396:, 15 September 1950 with Brigadier General 2386:Superintendent of the U.S. Military Academy 2355:, which reached New York on 25 April 1919. 1554: 1458:Superintendent of the U.S. Military Academy 20794:United States Army generals of World War I 20003:Unknown Soldier for the Vietnam War (1984) 19791: 19777: 19480: 19466: 18913: 18899: 18433: 18419: 18109: 18095: 17880: 17866: 17850:Commanding General, Island Command Okinawa 17431: 17417: 16946: 16932: 16348: 16334: 16129: 16115: 15633:Douglas MacArthur: The Far Eastern General 15616:. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. 15500:. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. 14866:The Bitter Years: MacArthur and Sutherland 14391: 14358:. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. 13966: 13590:. Series 1 – Army. Vol. 6. Canberra: 13486: 12955: 12716:– via National Library of Australia. 12481:"24 - Bills, Resolutions, and Memorials". 11539: 11364:– via Wilson Center Digital Archive. 10689: 9237: 9149: 9052: 8864:– via National Library of Australia. 8700: 7810: 7605: 7581: 7403: 7158: 7131: 6730: 6529: 6505: 6370: 6282: 6258: 5982: 5116:List of places named for Douglas MacArthur 4920:Tomb of Douglas and Jean MacArthur at the 4777:. He was elected chairman of the board of 4334:MacArthur confers with Lieutenant General 3561:MacArthur bypassed the Japanese forces at 3393:because while some, like Eichelberger and 3201:On 18 April 1942, MacArthur was appointed 2742:achieved semi-independent status in 1935, 2431:Instead of the traditional summer camp at 2245:(fourth from left) and Lieutenant Colonel 390:21 November 1930 – 1 October 1935 121: 20764:Recipients of the War Merit Cross (Italy) 20754:Recipients of the Order of the White Lion 17652:Deputy governors and Commanding Generals, 15431:8 December 1941: MacArthur's Pearl Harbor 15258: 15011: 14924:Douglas MacArthur The Far Eastern General 14790: 14776:. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. 14704:. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. 14630:Murray, Williamson; Millet, Alan (2001). 14500:Hoyt S. Vandenberg, the Life of a General 14493: 14372: 14286:. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press. 14026:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 12732: 11998:"Historical Notes: Giving Them More Hell" 11972: 11554: 11446: 11073:"Truman Wrote of '48 Offer to Eisenhower" 10725: 10653: 10412: 10364: 10149: 9943: 9922: 9862: 9850: 9826: 9814: 9686: 9638: 9548: 8628: 8560: 8473: 8461: 8414: 8279: 8146: 8122: 8016: 7956: 7944: 7495: 7439: 7143: 6996: 6972: 6932: 6896: 6817: 6805: 6766: 6565: 6180: 6141:"Douglas MacArthur: Born to Be a Soldier" 6102: 6049: 5928: 5916: 4746:, a deadlock would ensue between Senator 4486:for supervising the operation in person. 4439:On 11 September, Truman issued an order, 3980:, at their first meeting, September 1945 3948: 3345:, Allied Land Forces; Lieutenant General 3284:, at which a Japanese attempt to capture 2861:In Manila, MacArthur was a member of the 2253:The 42nd Division's participation in the 1493:United States Army Forces in the Far East 150:15 December 1950 – 11 April 1951 18447:1948 United States presidential election 18123:1944 United States presidential election 16249:MacArthur Landing Memorial National Park 15960:Chief of Staff of the United States Army 15815:Big Picture: The Douglas MacArthur Story 15340:United States Government Printing Office 15302:United States Government Printing Office 15236: 15139: 14941: 14920: 14899: 14847:The Good Years: MacArthur and Sutherland 14699: 14443: 14163:Volume 3, Triumph and Disaster 1945–1964 14099: 13920:Grehan, John; Nicoll, Alexander (2021). 13673:. New York: W. W. Norton & Company. 13467: 13385: 13124: 12994: 12829:"No Fading Away for MacArthur Over Here" 12584:Johnston, Richard H. J. (6 April 1964). 12583: 12166: 12154: 12142: 12040: 11945: 11870: 11858: 11846: 11822: 11810: 11798: 11578: 10987: 10963: 10951: 10809: 10785: 10678:Connaughton, Pimlott & Anderson 1995 10388: 10176: 10164: 9754: 9742: 9730: 9715: 9562:"Honours and Awards – Douglas MacArthur" 9512: 9488: 9464: 9273: 8548: 8512: 8366: 8351: 7980: 7522: 7322: 7302: 6848:Russell Kirk Center for Cultural Renewal 6335: 6138: 5132: 5120: 5019: 4975:MacArthur had requested to be buried in 4915: 4894:National Collegiate Athletic Association 4757: 4700: 4618: 4596:, and arranged for the transfer of nine 4384: 4329: 4278:1948 United States presidential election 4064: 3967: 3863: 3773: 3689: 3646:MacArthur Landing Memorial National Park 3635: 3548: 3425: 3404: 3349:, Allied Air Forces; Lieutenant General 3332: 3235: 3128: 2998: 2898: 2783: 2697: 2661:Bonus Army marchers confront the police. 2656: 2461: 2367: 2276: 2228: 2100: 2022: 1929: 1766: 1740:, he was ambushed by a pair of Filipino 1637: 1376:Chief of Staff of the United States Army 454:1 October 1928 – 2 October 1930 20564:American expatriates in the Philippines 15984:Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers 15498:Douglas MacArthur: Warrior as Wordsmith 15101: 14821: 14771: 14742: 14634:. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. 13947: 13884:The First World War: A Complete History 13878: 13759: 13745:. New York: W.W. Norton & Company. 13735: 13715:Researching Japanese War Crimes Records 13618: 13556: 13393:. New York: Little, Brown and Company. 13368:Hirohito and the Making of Modern Japan 13159: 13083: (N.Y. App. Div. 23 July 1987). 12826: 12618:. U.S. Architect of the Capitol (AOC). 11906: 11786: 11743: 11704: 11390:– via Google News Archive Search. 11317: 10269: 10238: 9156:Lloyd, Neil; Saunders, Malcolm (2007). 8688: 8200: 8076: 8052: 7893: 7680: 7480: 7345:"Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–" 7020: 6920: 6616: 6577: 6061: 5868:(1st ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill. 4608: 4522: 4326:South to the Naktong, North to the Yalu 4247:in 1948. He ordered Lieutenant General 4136:Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers 4130:Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers 3859: 3196: 1456:From 1919 to 1922, MacArthur served as 1394:. This made him along with his father, 1380:Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers 846:Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers 297:14 August 1945 – 11 April 1951 246:1 January 1947 – 11 April 1951 14: 20526: 19907:Unknown Soldier for World War I (1921) 15120: 14882: 14863: 14844: 14718: 14617:from the original on 25 September 2015 14577: 14554: 14517: 14415: 14351: 14207: 14188:. New York: J. B. Lippincott Company. 14048: 13828: 13785: 13579: 13525: 13335: 13136: 13006: 12559: 12305:"The Philippines: Sentimental Journey" 12299: 12297: 12295: 12255: 12131:Torricelli, Carroll & Goodwin 2008 11774: 11731: 11404:. MacArthur Memorial, Norfolk Virginia 11104:"Interview with Alexander M. Haig, Jr" 10877: 10810:Cottrell, Robert C. (16 August 2019). 10113: 9900:"Five-Star Generals and Dates of Rank" 9778: 9614: 9524: 9500: 9476: 9452: 9440: 9428: 9416: 9372: 9321: 9309: 9297: 9261: 9225: 9213: 9094: 9082: 9067: 8985:. CNN. 16 January 2001. Archived from 8918: 8906: 8852:. Adelaide. 21 March 1942. p. 1. 8830: 8818: 8676: 8640: 8620: 8608: 8596: 8584: 8572: 8536: 8524: 8497: 8485: 8390: 8378: 8339: 8327: 8315: 8303: 7209: 7170: 7116: 7080: 7068: 7044: 7032: 6781: 6742: 6691: 6132: 5235:Collision Course: Truman vs. MacArthur 5197:The MacArthur Leadership Award at the 4548:Chinese citizens with Korean ethnicity 4186:House Un-American Activities Committee 3937: 3353:, New Guinea Force; Brigadier General 3185: 2372:MacArthur as West Point Superintendent 1934:Brigadier General MacArthur holding a 1880: 36:. For the New Zealand politician, see 20819:United States Military Academy alumni 19772: 19461: 18894: 18710: 18414: 18297: 18090: 17861: 17412: 16927: 16329: 16136: 16110: 15847:FBI file on General Douglas MacArthur 15671:Truman, MacArthur, and the Korean War 15635:. New York: Oxford University Press. 15222:. Bloomington, Indiana: AuthorHouse. 15217: 15075: 14927:. New York: Oxford University Press. 14906:. New York: Oxford University Press. 14648: 14474: 14277: 14179: 14160: 14141: 14118: 14077:. Canberra: Australian War Memorial. 13990: 13851: 13804: 13663: 13567:from the original on 14 December 2014 13415: 13296: 13270: 13194:from the original on 11 December 2021 13190:. United States Army. 15 March 2021. 13050: 13020:"An old soldier is still in the fray" 12931: 12808:from the original on 20 February 2022 12795: 12751:from the original on 16 November 2011 12676:from the original on 14 November 2021 12409:from the original on 29 December 2021 12391: 12379: 12331: 12280:from the original on 14 November 2021 12240: 12228: 12210:from the original on 28 December 2013 12190: 12178: 12118: 12106: 12082: 12028: 11984: 11960: 11930: 11894: 11882: 11756:from the original on 11 November 2020 11719: 11679: 11667: 11655: 11643: 11458: 11434: 11422: 11305: 11293: 11281: 11269: 11257: 11245: 11233: 11221: 11209: 10999: 10797: 10773: 10761: 10749: 10737: 10713: 10641: 10526:Gady, Franz-Stefan (15 August 2015). 10424: 10400: 10376: 10352: 10340: 10328: 10188: 10137: 10125: 10089: 10077: 10065: 10053: 10041: 9981: 9969: 9886: 9874: 9838: 9802: 9674: 9662: 9650: 9626: 9590: 9536: 9360: 9285: 9249: 9007: 8969: 8957: 8942: 8930: 8806: 8664: 8652: 8291: 8267: 8178:from the original on 29 December 2017 8158: 8134: 8064: 8040: 8028: 8004: 7992: 7968: 7932: 7917: 7905: 7870: 7798: 7786: 7774: 7668: 7656: 7644: 7593: 7537: 7507: 7468: 7451: 7427: 7415: 7391: 7376: 7364: 7343:Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. 7289: 7277: 7260: 7248: 7233: 7221: 7197: 7185: 7104: 7092: 7056: 7008: 6984: 6960: 6944: 6908: 6884: 6872: 6854:from the original on 3 September 2021 6841: 6829: 6793: 6754: 6712:from the original on 8 September 2021 6673:from the original on 8 September 2021 6640: 6628: 6604: 6541: 6493: 6457: 6445: 6433: 6421: 6409: 6397: 6385: 6336:Fairbank, John K. (12 October 1978). 6294: 6270: 6246: 6234: 6222: 6168: 6126: 6114: 6087: 6037: 6025: 5995:Andrew Gustafson (2 September 2015). 5970: 5757:. New York: Duell, Sloan and Pearce. 5024:MacArthur commemorative postage stamp 4716:farewell address to the U.S. Congress 4472:187th Airborne Regimental Combat Team 1866:. Army Chief of Staff, Major General 1736:. In November 1903, while working on 1694:United States Army Corps of Engineers 948:Lunéville-Baccarat Defensive Campaign 644: 17440:U.S. governors of the Ryukyu Islands 15392: 15190: 15015:1946: The Making of the Modern World 14945:Policy and Direction: the First Year 14608:United States Department of the Army 14563:U.S. Army Center of Military History 14526:United States Department of the Army 14447:South-West Pacific Area – First Year 14322: 14300: 13900: 13886:. New York: Henry Holt and Company. 13687: 13560:10,000 Famous Freemasons from K to Z 12943: 12913:from the original on 28 January 2022 12881:from the original on 16 January 2021 12857: 12738: 12666:"General Macarthur's Funeral (1964)" 12276:. British Pathe. June 1960. 2778.2. 11834: 11631: 11566: 11101: 10701: 10525: 10504:from the original on 17 October 2016 10489: 10101: 10029: 10017: 10005: 9790: 9345: 9333: 8402: 6652: 6352:from the original on 24 January 2016 5110:Service summary of Douglas MacArthur 5103: 4462:On 20 October MacArthur flew to the 4060: 2734:Field Marshal of the Philippine Army 2718:through the Army's operation of the 2676:In 1934, MacArthur sued journalists 1527:on 2 September 1945 and oversaw the 1501:Japanese invasion of the Philippines 1431:United States occupation of Veracruz 1362:for the United States, as well as a 881:U.S. Military Academy Superintendent 193:7 July 1950 – 11 April 1951 48: 27:American military leader (1880–1964) 20674:Military history of the Philippines 20634:Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour 20609:Congressional Gold Medal recipients 20579:American people of Scottish descent 19819:State funerals in the United States 19439:2018: Aaron Feis & Jason Seaman 15742:Works by or about Douglas MacArthur 15578:from the original on 10 August 2010 15378:. New York, NY: Osprey Publishing. 14055:Douglas MacArthur: American Warrior 13423:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 13364: 12893: 12596:from the original on 5 October 2017 12292: 11616:Douglas MacArthur: American Warrior 11356:(Report). National Security Council 11351: 10840: 10629: 10614: 10599: 10587: 10575: 10563: 10551: 10465: 10448: 10436: 8224:from the original on 24 August 2015 7681:Correll, John T. (September 2008). 6842:Sempa, Francis P. (8 August 2016). 5699:(Date of rank: 16 September 1936.) 5223:The Court-Martial of Billy Mitchell 5114:For a more comprehensive list, see 4911: 4744:1952 Republican National Convention 4305:1948 Republican National Convention 4196:Japan's hereditary peerage, called 2752:Governor-General of the Philippines 2358: 2019:Lunéville-Baccarat Defensive sector 1938:at a French château, September 1918 1925: 1897:. For $ 150 in gold, he acquired a 1687:in Company A in his third year and 1583:Arthur Jr. would later receive the 24: 20779:United States Army Chiefs of Staff 20689:Military personnel of the Cold War 19497:recipients 17584:Governors and Commanders-in-Chief, 15421: 15354:from the original on 18 April 2021 15195:. Bloomington, Indiana: Trafford. 15087:United States Army in World War II 15063:from the original on 17 March 2021 15032:from the original on 17 April 2021 14809:from the original on 20 March 2022 14597:Mossman, B.; Stark, M. W. (1991). 14462:from the original on 17 March 2021 14416:Masuda, Hiroshi (5 October 2012). 14123:. The Years of MacArthur. Boston: 14021: 13950:Korea, The Untold Story of the War 13866:from the original on 20 March 2022 13606:from the original on 17 March 2021 13494:Vol. I, Plans and Early Operations 13252:from the original on 17 March 2021 12968:Chiang, Kai-shek (10 April 1964). 12796:Jeong, Andrew (20 February 2022). 12777:from the original on 17 March 2021 12708:from the original on 20 March 2022 12361:from the original on 1 August 2020 12206:. MacArthur Memorial. April 2009. 12064:from the original on 17 March 2009 11744:Cumings, Bruce (10 January 2005). 11693:Military Situation in the Far East 11521:from the original on 13 April 2012 11482:from the original on 26 March 2021 11352:Lay, James S. (9 September 1950). 11116:from the original on 19 March 2021 10933:from the original on 16 April 2021 10903:from the original on 16 April 2021 10859:from the original on 17 April 2021 10822:from the original on 24 April 2021 10477: 10239:Elphick, James (28 January 2019). 9955:Tooltip Public Law (United States) 9934:Tooltip Public Law (United States) 9163:Australian Dictionary of Biography 9105:Australian Dictionary of Biography 8856:from the original on 20 March 2022 8844:"'I Came Through; I Shall Return'" 6692:Turner, Alex C. (September 2018). 6194:"Douglas MacArthur and his mother" 6143:. Voice of America. Archived from 6062:Baldwin, Hanson (4 October 1970). 5788:from the original on 17 March 2021 3296: 2146:elected to meet the attack with a 1541:contentiously removed from command 1427:graduated top of the class of 1903 42:General MacArthur (disambiguation) 32:For his nephew, the diplomat, see 25: 20840: 20684:Military personnel from Manhattan 18053:(interim 2002, elected 2002–2003) 18023:(interim 1985, elected 1985–1991) 17993:(interim 1970, elected 1970–1973) 15735: 15316:from the original on 31 July 2021 14985:The Wisconsin Magazine of History 14243:from the original on 5 April 2009 14104:. Paducah, Kentucky: Turner Pub. 13588:Australia in the War of 1939–1945 13271:Marsh, James (11 November 2021). 13168:from the original on 5 April 2014 13028:. 18 October 2009. Archived from 12839:from the original on 5 March 2021 12586:"General's Body Will Lie in City" 12541:from the original on 19 June 2013 12006:. 3 December 1973. Archived from 11329: 9394:. 15 January 1951. Archived from 9386:"The Press: Who Is Fooling Whom?" 8884:. 2 December 1991. Archived from 8727:from the original on 2 March 2017 7871:Stein, Jacob A. (November 2001). 7563:from the original on 23 July 2018 6844:"The Return of Douglas MacArthur" 5561:(Date of rank: 20 January 1920.) 3487:amphibious assault on Finschhafen 3124: 2710:, Herbert Hoover was defeated by 2560: 1703: 1599:, and be promoted to the rank of 20824:United States military governors 20699:People of the Mexican Revolution 20511: 20499: 20487: 20475: 20463: 20451: 20439: 19498: 19488: 19125:Silver Anniversary Awards (NCAA) 17564: 16481: 16474: 15906:Commanding General 42nd Division 15539:The Truman-MacArthur Controversy 15477:Davis, Henry Blaine Jr. (1998). 15106:. Novato, California: Presidio. 14868:. New York: Praeger Publishers. 14849:. New York: Praeger Publishers. 14542:from the original on 15 May 2011 13852:Ganoe, William Addleman (1962). 13513:from the original on 21 May 2011 13316: 13290: 13264: 13232: 13214:"The MacArthur Leadership Award" 13180: 13153: 13142: 13068: 12961: 12863: 12820: 12789: 12763: 12688: 12658: 12622:from the original on 18 May 2019 12608: 12577: 12521: 12499: 12474: 12447: 12435:from the original on 6 June 2010 12385: 12261: 12196: 12046: 11990: 11608: 11572: 11464: 11394: 11368: 11345: 11323: 11095: 11083:from the original on 3 June 2017 11065: 10915: 10883: 10834: 10803: 10635: 10483: 10263: 10232: 10206: 9100:"MacArthur, Douglas (1880–1964)" 8836: 8706: 8443: 8236: 8206: 8164: 8070: 7864: 7759: 7729: 7704: 7674: 7551:"Wife Divorces General M'Arthur" 6314:from the original on 5 June 2021 6310:. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. 6204:from the original on 4 June 2011 6007:from the original on 7 June 2019 5776:. Chicago: Heritage Foundation. 5724: 5704: 5684: 5662: 5642: 5624: 5606: 5586: 5566: 5546: 5524: 5499: 5478: 5457: 5436: 5371: 5199:Royal Military College of Canada 4822:in the months before his death. 4668:In a 3 December 1973 article in 4234:MacArthur was also in charge of 3962:Dai Ichi Life Insurance Building 3932:Navy Distinguished Service Medal 3870:Japanese Instrument of Surrender 2918:U.S. Army Forces in the Far East 2895:Philippines campaign (1941–1942) 2889:Philippines campaign (1941–1942) 2312:Army Distinguished Service Medal 1370:. He served with distinction in 1325: 1263:Navy Distinguished Service Medal 1257:Army Distinguished Service Medal 1067:Philippines campaign (1944–1945) 975:Philippines campaign (1941–1942) 727: 618: 68:to read and navigate comfortably 53: 20422:: Presidents and chief justices 18654:States' Rights Democratic Party 15650:Schonberger, Howard B. (1989). 15591:Lutz, David W. (January 2000). 14970:from the original on 8 May 2021 14774:MacArthur: The Philippine Years 14653:. London; New York: Routledge. 14651:Leaders and Leadership in Japan 14377:. Annapolis: Bluejacket Books. 14306:MacArthur as Military Commander 14278:Leary, William M., ed. (2001). 13575:– via PhoenixMasonry.org. 12509:. US Government Printing Office 11919:Nitze, Smith & Rearden 1989 10276:Santo Tomas Prisoners Liberated 9906:. 4 August 2009. Archived from 8079:The Journal of Military History 7855:Gross Domestic Product deflator 7716:Air & Space Forces Magazine 6835: 6685: 6665:. WGBH Educational Foundation. 6646: 6571: 6300: 6139:Thompson, Paul (24 July 2005). 6055: 5745: 5519:(Date of rank: 5 August 1917.) 4933:Walter Reed Army Medical Center 4418:Battle of the Plains of Abraham 4348:United Nations Security Council 3778:American military officers off 3510:, the flagship of Vice Admiral 3244:(right) confers with MacArthur. 3060:The Battle Hymn of the Republic 2984:and the nearby fighter base at 2883: 2740:Commonwealth of the Philippines 2265:, telephoned and demanded that 2129:to oppose the impending German 2055:, decorated MacArthur with the 1959:American entry into World War I 1299:Taegeuk Order of Military Merit 1165:Battle of the Ch'ongch'on River 640: 614: 70:. When this tag was added, its 20614:Deaths from autoimmune disease 17845: 16017:Republican National Convention 15450:Presidential Studies Quarterly 15244:. Cambridge University Press. 14791:Pettinger, Matthew R. (2003). 14677:. New York: Grove Weidenfeld. 12902:"Manila Crowds Hail MacArthur" 12827:Spitzer, Kirk (19 July 2012). 12739:Nemy, Enid (24 January 2000). 10941:– via Google Newspapers. 10816:American Civil Liberties Union 9168:Australian National University 9110:Australian National University 8218:Lodge St. Patrick, New Zealand 6578:Gilbert, Martin (March 2004). 5988: 5541:(Date of rank: 26 June 1918.) 5406:United States Military Academy 5364:The Battle at Lake Changjin II 4178:American Civil Liberties Union 3790:The way was now clear for the 3745:MacArthur's next move was the 3615:Philippines Campaign (1944–45) 3609:Philippines Campaign (1944–45) 3413:approved MacArthur's plan for 3012:on 21 December, and ordered a 2880:became deputy chief of staff. 2834:. Much hope was placed in the 2595:General Headquarters Air Force 1920: 1603:. Pinky came from a prominent 1423:United States Military Academy 697:United States Military Academy 138:Governor of the Ryukyu Islands 13: 1: 20759:Recipients of the Silver Star 20559:American expatriates in Japan 16295:(1999 television documentary) 16089:United States Capitol rotunda 15669:Wainstock, Dennis D. (1999). 15397:. Stanford University Press. 14700:Pearlman, Michael D. (2008). 14325:The English Historical Review 13997:United States Naval Institute 13328: 13160:Leipold, J.D. (31 May 2013). 12773:. MacArthur Museum Brisbane. 12431:. The West Point Connection. 7873:"Legal Spectator: Defamation" 7836:"What Was the U.S. GDP Then?" 5208: 4966:United States Capitol rotunda 4696: 4314: 2645: 2467: 2451:Army's youngest major general 2218:sector where it relieved the 2067:American Expeditionary Forces 2003:. It sailed in a convoy from 1150:UN offensive into North Korea 20694:New York (state) Republicans 19643:Jaime Augusto Zobel de Ayala 15429:Bartsch, William H. (2003). 14578:Morris, Seymour Jr. (2014). 13837:. New York: Presidio Press. 13297:Marsh, James (12 May 2022). 12616:"Lying in State or in Honor" 12405:. American Ideas Institute. 11509:"MacArthur's Grand Delusion" 11382:. 14 October 1950. p. 2 10800:, pp. 222–224, 252–254. 10490:Cunliffe, William H. (ed.). 10379:, pp. 725–726, 765–771. 7337:American Antiquarian Society 7317:American Antiquarian Society 6554:Zabecki & Mastriano 2020 6518:Zabecki & Mastriano 2020 6482:Zabecki & Mastriano 2020 6470:Zabecki & Mastriano 2020 6342:The New York Review of Books 5884:Reports of General MacArthur 5723: 5703: 5683: 5661: 5641: 5623: 5605: 5585: 5565: 5545: 5523: 5498: 5477: 5456: 5435: 5414: 5394: 5129:in San Francisco, California 4372:Commander-in-Chief, Far East 3904:As part of preparations for 3322:, would be conducted by the 2744:President of the Philippines 2533:hotel. In August that year, 1970:and appointed Major General 1885:On 21 April 1914, President 1762:California Debris Commission 1190:Operation Thunderbolt (1951) 7: 20804:United States Army generals 20709:Recipients of the Air Medal 20574:American military engineers 20569:American five-star officers 17654:Ryukyu Islands Command (in 16157:Escape from the Philippines 15874:20th Century Press Archives 15854:"MacArthur Museum Brisbane" 15597:Journal of Power and Ethics 15259:Weintraub, Stanley (2011). 15218:Vierk, Valerie Lee (2005). 15176:. Washington Square Press. 15102:Stanton, Shelby L. (1989). 15076:Smith, Robert Ross (1963). 15018:(Excerpt). Pantheon Books. 14942:Schnabel, James F. (1972). 14826:Flying MacArthur to Victory 14822:Rhoades, Weldon E. (1987). 14558:The Fall of the Philippines 14373:MacArthur, Douglas (1964). 14259:; Norling, Bernard (1996). 14073:Hetherington, John (1973). 13948:Goulden, Joseph C. (1982). 13862:. New York: Vantage Press. 13526:Danner, Stephen A. (1993). 13499:University of Chicago Press 13371:. New York: HarperCollins. 12771:"MacArthur Museum Brisbane" 11579:Schnabel, James F. (1992), 8715:"MacArthur Given $ 500,000" 6653:Hoyt, Austin; Holt, Sarah. 5657:(Recalled to active duty.) 5358:The Battle at Lake Changjin 5157:Order of the Crown of Italy 4939:. Kennedy had authorized a 4937:primary biliary cholangitis 4643:On 5 April, Representative 4615:Relief of Douglas MacArthur 4496:Central Intelligence Agency 4350:passed in quick succession 4311:of New York was nominated. 4191:Japan Civil Liberties Union 4157:was also conducted, led by 4092:MacArthur recommended that 3786:, General Douglas MacArthur 3485:, while the 9th mounted an 3361:The Japanese struck first, 3264:organization, known as the 3209:(SWPA). Lieutenant General 3074:Escape from the Philippines 2827:Philippine Military Academy 2720:Civilian Conservation Corps 2693: 2606:Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress 2334:occupation of the Rhineland 2087:Distinguished Service Cross 2065:awarded to a member of the 1649:West Texas Military Academy 1482:Civilian Conservation Corps 1447:Distinguished Service Cross 1419:West Texas Military Academy 1251:Distinguished Service Cross 1175:UN retreat from North Korea 80:content into sub-articles, 10: 20845: 20189:Chestnut and Gibson (1998) 20129:Herbert C. Hoover Building 19495:Philippine Legion of Honor 17799:Shannon Boyd-Bailey McCune 15631:Schaller, Michael (1964). 15079:Trimuph in the Philippines 15040:– via Longreads.com. 15012:Sebestyen, Victor (2015). 14921:Schaller, Michael (1989). 14900:Schaller, Michael (1985). 14728:. New York: Random House. 14337:10.1093/ehr/cv.ccccxvi.624 14119:James, D. Clayton (1970). 13696:University Press of Kansas 13472:. New York: Rawson, Wade. 12696:"General MacArthur Buried" 12455:"Heroes: At the Beginning" 10812:"Mr. ACLU and the General" 6659:(Television documentary). 5113: 5107: 4981:St Paul's Episcopal Church 4931:Douglas MacArthur died at 4879:American Revolutionary War 4809:Philippine Legion of Honor 4763:Douglas MacArthur Memorial 4612: 4484:Distinguished Flying Cross 4318: 4275: 4272:1948 presidential election 4266:San Francisco Peace Treaty 4241:3 year military occupation 3941: 3612: 3499:Admiralty Islands campaign 3320:seizure of the Tulagi area 3240:Australian prime minister 3189: 3077: 2912:Defense of the Philippines 2892: 2708:1932 presidential election 2637:round, which was what the 2539:American Olympic Committee 2478:revolts in the Philippines 2061:. This was the first ever 1870:, took up the matter with 1724:. He conducted surveys at 1593:Battle of Missionary Ridge 1470:American Olympic Committee 1274:Distinguished Flying Cross 1170:Battle of Chosin Reservoir 1055:Admiralty Islands campaign 378:Chief of Staff of the Army 38:Douglas Hastings Macarthur 31: 20417: 20390: 20312: 20235: 20226: 20170: 20145: 20127: 20109: 20077: 19834: 19825: 19816: 19726: 19705: 19674: 19656: 19613: 19507: 18928: 18866: 18841: 18812: 18783: 18754: 18725: 18706: 18675: 18662: 18651: 18570: 18552: 18543: 18485: 18467: 18458: 18386: 18353: 18332: 18311: 18293: 18248: 18221: 18204: 18179: 18151: 18134: 17896: 17838: 17815:Stanley Sherman Carpenter 17775: 17716: 17651: 17583: 17573: 17562: 17457:Simon Bolivar Buckner Jr. 17446: 16963: 16713: 16490: 16472: 16364: 16236: 16175: 16144: 16095: 16081: 16073: 16068: 16058: 16048: 16040: 16035: 16025: 16013: 16005: 16000: 15990: 15981: 15976: 15966: 15957: 15949: 15939: 15930: 15922: 15912: 15903: 15895: 15890: 15612:Rasor, Eugene L. (1994). 15541:. Chicago: Rand McNally. 14883:Roscoe, Theodore (1967). 14745:Pacific Historical Review 14444:McCarthy, Dudley (1959). 14401:. Boston: Little, Brown. 13829:Gailey, Harry A. (2004). 13786:Foster, Frank C. (2011). 13583:The New Guinea Offensives 12402:The American Conservative 10201:Lapham & Norling 1996 6703:Naval Postgraduate School 5809:. New York: McGraw-Hill. 5716:Army of the United States 5694:Army of the United States 5675:Army of the United States 5613:Reverted to Major General 5052:, the chief of Britain's 4645:Joseph William Martin Jr. 4400:(left) and Major General 3918:formal Japanese surrender 3603:Battle of Driniumor River 3309:to cover its flanks. The 3260:MacArthur formed his own 2836:Philippine Army Air Corps 2584:Chief of Naval Operations 2289:, France, 3 November 1918 2131:Champagne-Marne offensive 2097:Champagne-Marne offensive 1968:42nd ("Rainbow") Division 1714:Department of the Pacific 1692:be commissioned into the 1587:for his actions with the 1515:, where MacArthur became 1468:and was president of the 1421:and First Captain at the 1378:during the 1930s and was 1349: 1321:Douglas MacArthur's voice 1314: 1238: 1135:Pusan Perimeter offensive 1113:Battle of Pusan Perimeter 953:Champagne-Marne Offensive 899: 861:U.S. Army Forces Far East 828: 805: 797: 776: 757: 752: 735: 723: 702: 692: 682: 665: 655: 591: 581: 571: 554: 534: 529: 525: 513: 501: 490: 482: 470: 458: 447: 439: 427: 415: 394: 383: 375: 363: 351: 340: 333: 321: 309: 301: 290: 282: 270: 258: 250: 239: 231: 219: 207: 197: 186: 178: 166: 154: 143: 136: 132: 120: 113: 18:General Douglas MacArthur 20554:American anti-communists 19616:(Marangal na Komandante) 19493: 19396:National Football League 19167:1985: William I. Spencer 19017:1968: Chester J. LaRoche 17497:Fremont Byron Hodson Sr. 16001:Party political offices 15768:"The MacArthur Memorial" 15697:. New York: Free Press. 15537:Lowitt, Richard (1967). 15140:Thompson, James (2006). 15121:Taaffe, Stephen (1998). 14845:Rogers, Paul P. (1990). 14100:Imparato, E. T. (2000). 13991:Hayes, Grace P. (1982). 13303:South China Morning Post 13277:South China Morning Post 13094:"General Orders, No. 13" 12727:Mossman & Stark 1991 12653:Mossman & Stark 1991 12641:Mossman & Stark 1991 12572:Mossman & Stark 1991 11376:"38th Parallel Crossing" 10497:. US National Archives. 10317:Murray & Millet 2001 10302:Murray & Millet 2001 9994:Murray & Millet 2001 8625:Grehan & Nicoll 2021 8427:Fleming, Thomas (1987). 8214:"Famous Freemasons, M–Z" 7633:Murray & Millet 2001 7621:Murray & Millet 2001 6064:"The Years of MacArthur" 5901: 5232:in the television movie 5015:Dai-Ichi Seimei Building 4954:Washington Union Station 4887:Congressional Gold Medal 4782:engineer, Major General 4731:; they just fade away". 4684:that remains the lowest 4544:People's Liberation Army 4291:, and Brigadier General 4217:Japanese Communist Party 3740: 3619: 3589:to provide air support. 3464:503rd Parachute Infantry 3205:of Allied Forces in the 2443:, forerunner of today's 2403:officer candidate school 2249:await their decorations. 2159:168th Infantry Regiments 1804:and Singapore, reaching 1555:Early life and education 1425:at West Point, where he 1195:Operation Roundup (1951) 1038:Solomon Islands campaign 871:U.S. Army Chief of Staff 851:U.S. Army Forces Pacific 710:Congressional Gold Medal 19697:Alfredo Montelibano Sr. 19633:Fernando Zobel de Ayala 19291:Billy Joe "Red" McCombs 18814:Socialist Workers Party 17697:David Ayres Depue Ogden 16015:Keynote Speaker of the 15556:Lucas, John A. (1994). 15393:Zhao, Suisheng (2022). 14864:—— (1991). 14772:—— (1981). 14518:Milner, Samuel (1957). 14219:Duell, Sloan and Pearce 14161:—— (1985). 14142:—— (1975). 13688:Drea, Edward J (1992). 13592:Australian War Memorial 13468:Costello, John (1981). 12058:The Gallup Organization 9566:Australian War Memorial 8786:Ellensburg Daily Record 8452:, 6 December 1941, p. 3 7712:"Rise of the Air Corps" 6662:The American Experience 6198:Smithsonian Institution 5864:—— (1965). 5843:—— (1965). 5801:—— (1964). 5770:—— (1952). 5416:No pin insignia in 1903 4788:Order of the Rising Sun 4725:the plain at West Point 4482:. MacArthur received a 3452:Australian 9th Division 3282:Battle of the Coral Sea 3112:Terowie railway station 2840:Washington Naval Treaty 2625:The development of the 2489:who died suddenly from 2482:Washington Naval Treaty 2255:Meuse–Argonne offensive 1462:Philippine Scout Mutiny 1439:42nd (Rainbow) Division 1002:Huon Peninsula campaign 992:Battle of the Coral Sea 963:Meuse–Argonne offensive 919:Philippine–American War 20584:American Presbyterians 20549:American Episcopalians 20079:National Statuary Hall 19675:Commander (Komandante) 19284:2000: Fred M. Kirby II 17764:James Benjamin Lampert 17756:Ferdinand Thomas Unger 16185:Louise Cromwell Brooks 16162:Wake Island Conference 16085:lain in state or honor 15943:Fred Winchester Sladen 15778:. City of Little Rock. 15330:Willoughby, Charles A. 15288:Willoughby, Charles A. 15104:America's Tenth Legion 14555:Morton, Louis (1953). 14475:Mears, Dwight (2018). 13976:. New York: Hyperion. 13621:International Security 13580:Dexter, David (1961). 13487:Craven, Wesley Frank; 13445:. London: Bloomsbury. 12349:"LBJ and the Kennedys" 9238:Craven & Cate 1948 5161:Order of Orange-Nassau 5142: 5130: 5054:Imperial General Staff 5038: 5025: 4928: 4898:Amateur Athletic Union 4871: 4797: 4770: 4739: 4729:old soldiers never die 4710: 4705:MacArthur speaking at 4681: 4654: 4628: 4512:Douglas C-54 Skymaster 4508: 4457:Wake Island Conference 4405: 4368:United Nations Command 4339: 4264:on 11 April 1951. The 4258: 4070: 4054: 4034: 4013: 3981: 3949:Protecting the Emperor 3885: 3787: 3696: 3670: 3649: 3554: 3522:captured the islands. 3431: 3424: 3387:Robert L. Eichelberger 3379:32nd Infantry Division 3358: 3245: 3207:Southwest Pacific Area 3183: 3173: 3164:Theodore Roosevelt Jr. 3134: 3004: 2954:attack on Pearl Harbor 2941:, had an ultra-secret 2930:B-17 Flying Fortresses 2922:Jonathan M. Wainwright 2908: 2805: 2703: 2662: 2537:—the president of the 2473: 2457:Louise Cromwell Brooks 2373: 2304:armistice with Germany 2290: 2250: 2212: 2203:Battle of Saint-Mihiel 2169: 2110: 2032: 1997: 1986:From its formation at 1939: 1891:occupation of Veracruz 1864:Johns Hopkins Hospital 1831:2nd Engineer Battalion 1784: 1643: 1533:United Nations Command 1521:Southwest Pacific Area 1155:Second Phase Offensive 1140:Second Battle of Seoul 1123:Battle of P'ohang-dong 958:Battle of Saint-Mihiel 936:Occupation of Veracruz 856:Southwest Pacific Area 836:United Nations Command 603:Louise Cromwell Brooks 520:Fred Winchester Sladen 181:United Nations Command 40:. For other uses, see 20619:Deaths from cirrhosis 19580:Franklin D. Roosevelt 19093:Vincent dePaul Draddy 18971:Byron "Whizzer" White 18161:Franklin D. Roosevelt 17732:Donald Prentice Booth 16203:Isabel Rosario Cooper 16052:Sylvanus Thayer Award 15372:Mastriano, Douglas V. 15168:Goodwin, Doris Kearns 15160:Torricelli, Robert G. 14495:Meilinger, Phillip S. 13443:The Battle for Manila 13365:Bix, Herbert (2000). 13081:131 A.D.2d 60 13076:Parks v. Steinbrenner 12484:Deschler's Precedents 11476:Hall of Valor Project 11402:"Korean War Messages" 8091:10.1353/jmh.2005.0172 7741:www.militarytoday.com 5830:. New York: Praeger. 5176:General of the Armies 5136: 5125:West entrance of the 5124: 5034: 5023: 4919: 4866: 4862:Sylvanus Thayer Award 4801:Filipino independence 4792: 4775:Waldorf-Astoria Hotel 4761: 4720: 4704: 4676: 4649: 4622: 4603:Strategic Air Command 4503: 4388: 4333: 4319:Further information: 4253: 4225:Tokyo Imperial Palace 4210:direct family members 4096:and other members of 4068: 4042: 4029: 4008: 3971: 3942:Further information: 3893:. He accompanied the 3867: 3777: 3693: 3665: 3639: 3613:Further information: 3552: 3444:Battle of Guadalcanal 3429: 3419: 3411:Joint Chiefs of Staff 3371:Kokoda Track campaign 3336: 3278:Charles A. Willoughby 3239: 3190:Further information: 3178: 3168: 3132: 3002: 2943:Purple cipher machine 2902: 2874:Richard K. Sutherland 2796:, Lieutenant Colonel 2787: 2712:Franklin D. Roosevelt 2701: 2687:Isabel Rosario Cooper 2660: 2551:Philippine Department 2465: 2371: 2280: 2232: 2207: 2164: 2104: 2079:mention in despatches 2075:Silver Citation Stars 2043:accompanied a French 2026: 1984: 1976:National Guard Bureau 1933: 1862:mother could be near 1770: 1641: 1497:attack on Clark Field 1484:. In 1935, he became 1205:Third Battle of Wonju 1185:Third Battle of Seoul 1043:Bougainville campaign 1026:Salamaua–Lae campaign 1014:Kokoda Track campaign 891:84th Infantry Brigade 866:Philippine Department 798:Years of service 548:Little Rock, Arkansas 442:Philippine Department 407:Franklin D. Roosevelt 20774:TMI Episcopal alumni 19811:in the United States 19659:(Marangal na Pinuno) 19638:Jaime Zobel de Ayala 19532:Dwight D. Eisenhower 19161:John F. McGillicuddy 19078:1976: Edgar B. Speer 18935:Dwight D. Eisenhower 18871:Other 1948 elections 18845:and other candidates 18624:Leverett Saltonstall 18614:Joseph W. Martin Jr. 18604:Herbert E. Hitchcock 18391:Other 1944 elections 17776:Civil Administrators 17513:Frederic Lord Hayden 16715:Vice Chiefs of Staff 16260:Appointment in Tokyo 16227:Douglas MacArthur II 16221:Arthur MacArthur III 16215:Arthur MacArthur Sr. 16209:Arthur MacArthur Jr. 16044:Dwight D. Eisenhower 15808:on 18 February 2017. 15238:Weinberg, Gerhard L. 15191:Tsui, David (2015). 14887:. New York: Bantam. 14606:. Washington, D.C.: 14352:Luvaas, Jay (1972). 14308:. London: Batsford. 14180:Keats, John (1963). 13717:. Washington, D.C.: 13694:. Lawrence, Kansas: 13557:Denslow, W. (1957). 13439:Connaughton, Richard 13245:Korea JoongAng Daily 12684:– via YouTube. 12537:. 11 December 1964. 12043:, pp. 246, 326. 11750:History News Network 11188:, pp. 212, 217. 10927:The Gettysburg Times 7747:on 28 September 2023 5346:Miguel Faustmann in 5271:Farewell to the King 5082:William Westmoreland 4935:on 5 April 1964, of 4906:1964 Summer Olympics 4847:Cuban Missile Crisis 4831:Bay of Pigs invasion 4609:Removal from command 4598:Mark 4 nuclear bombs 4552:Korean People's Army 4550:to the North Korean 4523:China enters the war 4517:combat pilot's wings 4307:, at which Governor 4144:parliamentary system 3880:and British General 3868:MacArthur signs the 3860:Southern Philippines 3685:Battle of Leyte Gulf 3520:1st Cavalry Division 3316:amphibious operation 3290:Advisory War Council 3262:signals intelligence 3197:General Headquarters 3160:Spanish–American War 2982:attacked Clark Field 2822:marshal's attire.") 2779:Jean Marie Faircloth 2671:Dwight D. Eisenhower 2619:Harry Hines Woodring 2547:1928 Summer Olympics 2417:concept of education 2259:Charles P. Summerall 2127:Châlons-en-Champagne 2053:Georges de Bazelaire 1680:Ulysses S. Grant III 1581:Arthur MacArthur Sr. 1573:Arthur MacArthur Jr. 1565:Little Rock Barracks 1513:escaped to Australia 1474:1928 Summer Olympics 1396:Arthur MacArthur Jr. 1392:Philippines campaign 1220:Operation Courageous 1060:New Georgia campaign 1050:New Britain campaign 673:Arthur MacArthur Jr. 617: 1922; 508:Samuel Escue Tillman 422:Charles P. Summerall 358:Position established 316:Position established 265:Position established 214:Position established 161:Position established 34:Douglas MacArthur II 19981:J. E. Hoover (1972) 19753:Edith Nourse Rogers 19510:(Punong Komandante) 19321:2005: Jon F. Hanson 19315:William V. Campbell 19299:George Steinbrenner 19101:William P. Lawrence 19003:Earl H. "Red" Blaik 18526:Richard Russell Jr. 18493:Incumbent nominee: 18313:America First Party 18059:(interim 2003–2004) 18029:(interim 1991–1992) 17843:Acting officeholder 17689:James Malcolm Lewis 17681:Robert S. Beightler 17665:Robert S. Beightler 17553:Robert S. Beightler 16197:Arthur MacArthur IV 15831:12 May 2014 at the 15752:"Douglas MacArthur" 14649:Neary, Ian (2014). 14393:Manchester, William 14302:Long, Gavin Merrick 14144:Volume 2, 1941–1945 14121:Volume 1, 1880–1941 13926:. Frontline Books. 13387:Borneman, Walter R. 13053:, pp. 167–174. 13025:St Petersburg Times 12871:Borneman, Walter R. 12802:The Washington Post 12655:, pp. 236–253. 12643:, pp. 225–231. 12334:, pp. 684–685. 12258:, pp. 581–583. 12243:, pp. 661–662. 12231:, pp. 655–656. 12193:, pp. 653–655. 12181:, pp. 648–652. 12157:, pp. 250–251. 12133:, pp. 185–188. 12031:, pp. 253–254. 11987:, pp. 607–608. 11933:, pp. 591–597. 11921:, pp. 109–111. 11909:, pp. 476–478. 11885:, pp. 584–589. 11873:, pp. 357–359. 11861:, pp. 354–355. 11849:, pp. 333–339. 11825:, pp. 287–292. 11813:, pp. 310–314. 11801:, pp. 300–304. 11682:, pp. 578–581. 11646:, pp. 537–538. 11557:, pp. 372–373. 11461:, pp. 507–508. 11449:, pp. 360–363. 11425:, pp. 486–493. 11330:James, D. Clayton. 11308:, pp. 475–483. 11296:, pp. 467–469. 11260:, pp. 433–435. 11200:, pp. 218–219. 11176:, pp. 206–207. 11137:, pp. 207–208. 11038:, pp. 203–204. 11002:, pp. 336–354. 10880:, pp. 169–173. 10848:American Experience 10776:, pp. 174–183. 10764:, pp. 183–192. 10752:, pp. 119–139. 10716:, pp. 321–323. 10704:, pp. 108–110. 10656:, pp. 318–319. 10566:, pp. 550–551. 10480:, pp. 125–126. 10451:, pp. 544–545. 10427:, pp. 782–783. 10403:, pp. 786–792. 10355:, pp. 757–761. 10331:, pp. 737–741. 10304:, pp. 500–501. 10283:. Universal Studios 10191:, pp. 208–209. 10179:, pp. 863–864. 10128:, pp. 642–644. 10104:, pp. 195–200. 10092:, pp. 632–633. 10044:, pp. 619–620. 10032:, pp. 180–187. 9972:, pp. 604–609. 9889:, pp. 602–603. 9877:, pp. 568–569. 9865:, pp. 231–234. 9853:, pp. 222–231. 9841:, pp. 561–562. 9805:, pp. 552–556. 9793:, pp. 152–159. 9781:, pp. 100–103. 9769:, pp. 142–143. 9701:, pp. 137–141. 9677:, pp. 487–490. 9665:, pp. 364–365. 9653:, pp. 328–329. 9593:, pp. 312–334. 9491:, pp. 371–372. 9363:, pp. 165–166. 9324:, pp. 285–287. 9252:, pp. 197–198. 9240:, pp. 417–418. 9228:, pp. 275–278. 8989:on 1 September 2017 8960:, pp. 144–145. 8945:, pp. 129–130. 8909:, pp. 463–467. 8888:on 11 November 2007 8833:, pp. 190–192. 8821:, pp. 359–360. 8762:on 12 February 2017 8720:The Washington Post 8691:, pp. 107–117. 8643:, pp. 125–141. 8611:, pp. 118–121. 8587:, pp. 155–156. 8551:, pp. 313–314. 8248:scottishritenmj.org 8125:, pp. 103–105. 8055:, pp. 175–176. 8043:, pp. 494–495. 8031:, pp. 485–486. 7995:, pp. 479–484. 7959:, pp. 102–103. 7935:, pp. 445–447. 7920:, pp. 376–377. 7908:, pp. 415–420. 7896:, pp. 164–166. 7883:on 5 November 2016. 7857:figures follow the 7777:, pp. 389–392. 7671:, pp. 458–460. 7647:, pp. 357–361. 7596:, pp. 340–347. 7540:, pp. 325–332. 7471:, pp. 307–310. 7454:, pp. 300–305. 7430:, pp. 295–297. 7406:, pp. 130–132. 7280:, pp. 278–279. 7119:, pp. 113–114. 7107:, pp. 256–259. 7095:, pp. 241–245. 7059:, pp. 239–240. 7011:, pp. 232–233. 6987:, pp. 227–228. 6911:, pp. 213–217. 6887:, pp. 203–204. 6875:, pp. 196–197. 6643:, pp. 159–160. 6496:, pp. 130–135. 6460:, pp. 125–127. 6424:, pp. 121–125. 6412:, pp. 115–120. 6400:, pp. 105–109. 5952:on 23 February 2009 5731:General of the Army 5712:General of the Army 5377: 5283:In Pursuit of Honor 5098:George Steinbrenner 5050:Viscount Alanbrooke 4691:Richard Russell Jr. 4625:Arthur MacArthur IV 4366:which authorized a 3944:Occupation of Japan 3938:Occupation of Japan 3910:Twentieth Air Force 3878:Jonathan Wainwright 3876:. American General 3747:invasion of Mindoro 3710:General of the Army 3598:Japanese XVIII Army 3434:Lieutenant General 3415:Operation Cartwheel 3405:New Guinea Campaign 3383:Battle of Buna–Gona 3357:, V Bomber Command. 3324:Pacific Ocean Areas 3192:New Guinea Campaign 3186:New Guinea Campaign 2878:Richard J. Marshall 2870:Arthur MacArthur IV 2812:on 24 August 1936. 2495:Philippine Division 2327:Army Chief of Staff 2175:, the commander of 2120:Pelham D. Glassford 2005:Hoboken, New Jersey 1957:and the subsequent 1881:Veracruz expedition 1835:Washington Barracks 1756:during a survey on 1529:occupation of Japan 1360:General of the Army 1200:Battle of Hoengsong 1101:Occupation of Japan 1077:Battle of Ormoc Bay 1021:Operation Cartwheel 997:New Guinea campaign 924:Post-war insurgency 876:Philippine Division 813:General of the Army 72:readable prose size 20181:US Capitol rotunda 20147:Old Senate Chamber 19836:US Capitol rotunda 19743:Teodoro Locsin Sr. 19713:Benigno Aquino Jr. 19682:Benigno Aquino Jr. 19666:Teodoro Locsin Jr. 19410:& George Weiss 19230:Norman Schwarzkopf 19032:Thomas J. Hamilton 19011:Frederick L. Hovde 18853:Gerald L. K. Smith 18693:Fielding L. Wright 18323:Gerald L. K. Smith 17937:Robert M. Thompson 17925:Robert M. Thompson 17888:Presidents of the 17724:James Edward Moore 17717:High Commissioners 17705:James Edward Moore 17489:Lawrence A. Lawson 17481:Fred Clute Wallace 16368:Commanding General 16358:United States Army 16308:Operation Chromite 16263:(1945 documentary) 16244:MacArthur Memorial 15789:The New York Times 15689:Weintraub, Stanley 15265:. Hachette Books. 14966:. CMH Pub 20-1-1. 14058:. Presidio Press. 14022:He, Yinan (2015). 13905:. Boston: Tuttle. 13903:Unit 731 Testimony 13901:Gold, Hal (1996). 13761:Ferrell, Robert H. 12907:The New York Times 12745:The New York Times 12701:The Canberra Times 12590:The New York Times 12395:(3 October 2018). 12345:O'Donnell, Kenneth 12204:"MacArthur Statue" 12010:on 12 October 2007 11380:The Michigan Daily 11077:The New York Times 10897:The New York Times 10728:, pp. 96–100. 10281:Universal Newsreel 10245:WeAreTheMighty.com 10214:"Cabanatuan Camps" 9572:on 1 November 2013 9398:on 7 December 2008 8876:"Down but Not Out" 8450:The New York Times 7690:Air Force Magazine 7556:The New York Times 6338:"Digging Out Doug" 6068:The New York Times 5670:Lieutenant General 5376: 5328:Operation Chromite 5266:John Bennett Perry 5143: 5131: 5058:B. H. Liddell Hart 5046:John King Fairbank 5026: 5001:MacArthur Chambers 4993:MacArthur Memorial 4950:Park Avenue Armory 4929: 4922:MacArthur Memorial 4875:Thanks of Congress 4771: 4711: 4709:in Chicago in 1951 4629: 4590:Shandong Peninsula 4583:forward deployment 4546:soldiers who were 4406: 4340: 4289:Philip La Follette 4182:Roger Nash Baldwin 4083:Bataan Death March 4071: 3982: 3972:MacArthur and the 3914:surrender of Japan 3906:Operation Downfall 3891:invasion of Borneo 3886: 3796:Tomoyuki Yamashita 3788: 3714:Henry "Hap" Arnold 3697: 3650: 3627:William Halsey Jr. 3555: 3432: 3359: 3255:MacArthur Chambers 3246: 3148:James E. Van Zandt 3135: 3100:Del Monte Airfield 3005: 2966:Far East Air Force 2909: 2806: 2802:LeGrande A. Diller 2798:William F. Marquat 2704: 2663: 2635:.30-06 Springfield 2617:and War Secretary 2555:William Manchester 2520:Garrison, Maryland 2474: 2411:The New York Times 2374: 2338:Ahrweiler district 2291: 2251: 2247:William J. Donovan 2239:Charles T. Menoher 2144:French Fourth Army 2111: 2033: 2013:Charles T. Menoher 1974:, the head of the 1972:William Abram Mann 1940: 1857:, Texas, with the 1839:Theodore Roosevelt 1785: 1781:Chief of Engineers 1773:golden castle pins 1670:MacArthur entered 1644: 1601:lieutenant general 1597:American Civil War 1525:surrender of Japan 1429:. During the 1914 1180:Hungnam evacuation 1160:UN Offensive, 1951 1145:UN Offensive, 1950 784:United States Army 715:Thanks of Congress 576:MacArthur Memorial 370:Position abolished 20534:Douglas MacArthur 20427: 20426: 20413: 20412: 20405:Lautenberg (2013) 20314:Great Hall of the 20222: 20221: 20166: 20165: 19933:R. A. Taft (1953) 19766: 19765: 19605:Claudio Teehankee 19600:Maxwell D. Taylor 19550:Douglas MacArthur 19455: 19454: 19270:John H. McConnell 19214:George H. W. Bush 19174:William H. Morton 18955:Amos Alonzo Stagg 18943:Douglas MacArthur 18888: 18887: 18862: 18861: 18756:Progressive Party 18727:Prohibition Party 18702: 18701: 18647: 18646: 18634:Arthur Vandenberg 18609:Douglas MacArthur 18596:Other candidates: 18539: 18538: 18521:Harley M. Kilgore 18518:Other candidates: 18408: 18407: 18382: 18381: 18373:Darlington Hoopes 18334:Prohibition Party 18289: 18288: 18266:Douglas MacArthur 18200: 18199: 18084: 18083: 18057:William C. Martin 18015:John B. Kelly Jr. 17955:Douglas MacArthur 17931:Gustavus T. Kirby 17919:Frederic B. Pratt 17855: 17854: 17834: 17833: 17632:Maxwell D. Taylor 17600:Douglas MacArthur 17537:Robert B. McClure 17521:William W. Eagles 17406: 17405: 16921: 16920: 16323: 16322: 16138:Douglas MacArthur 16105: 16104: 16096:Succeeded by 16083:Persons who have 16059:Succeeded by 16050:Recipient of the 16029:Arthur B. Langlie 16026:Succeeded by 15991:Succeeded by 15967:Succeeded by 15953:Charles Summerall 15940:Succeeded by 15926:Samuel E. Tillman 15913:Succeeded by 15899:Charles D. Rhodes 15891:Military offices 15838:Douglas MacArthur 15726:978-0-8093-1115-6 15704:978-0-684-83419-1 15680:978-0-313-30837-6 15661:978-0-87338-382-0 15642:978-0-7351-0354-2 15623:978-0-313-28873-9 15548:978-0-528-66344-4 15529:978-0-8131-9105-8 15516:Leary, William M. 15507:978-0-313-29148-7 15488:978-1-57197-088-6 15479:Generals in Khaki 15440:978-1-58544-246-1 15404:978-1-5036-3414-5 15385:978-1-4728-3863-6 15368:Zabecki, David T. 15251:978-0-521-61826-7 15229:978-1-4208-7607-9 15202:978-1-4907-3862-8 15183:978-0-7434-1052-6 15151:978-1-884452-43-7 15132:978-0-7006-0870-6 15113:978-0-89141-258-8 14934:978-0-19-503886-6 14913:978-0-19-503626-8 14875:978-0-275-92919-0 14856:978-0-275-92918-3 14837:978-0-585-17430-3 14783:978-0-253-11248-4 14735:978-0-679-42882-4 14711:978-0-253-35066-4 14684:978-1-55584-110-2 14660:978-1-134-24418-8 14582:. HarperCollins. 14535:978-1-4102-0386-1 14510:978-0-253-32862-5 14486:978-0-7006-2665-6 14408:978-0-440-30424-1 14384:978-1-55750-483-8 14365:978-0-8371-6278-2 14315:978-0-938289-14-2 14293:978-0-8032-2930-3 14228:978-0-912799-44-5 14209:Kenney, George C. 14184:They Fought Alone 14172:978-0-395-36004-0 14153:978-0-395-20446-7 14134:978-0-395-10948-9 14111:978-1-56311-589-9 14084:978-0-9592043-0-8 14050:Herman, Arthur L. 14033:978-0-521-51440-8 14006:978-0-87021-269-7 13983:978-1-4013-0052-4 13968:Halberstam, David 13959:978-0-07-023580-9 13912:978-0-8048-3565-7 13893:978-0-8050-7617-2 13844:978-0-345-46386-9 13821:978-1-4039-7658-1 13806:Frank, Richard B. 13797:978-1-884452-67-3 13778:978-0-8262-1830-8 13752:978-0-393-04698-4 13728:978-1-880875-28-5 13705:978-0-7006-0504-0 13680:978-0-393-32027-5 13479:978-0-89256-206-0 13452:978-0-7475-3709-0 13430:978-0-19-971917-4 13400:978-0-316-40532-4 13378:978-0-06-093130-8 13106:on 11 August 2009 13063:Hetherington 1973 13009:, pp. 14–15. 12672:. 13 April 1964. 12347:(7 August 1970). 12060:. 12 March 2008. 11634:, pp. 45–47. 11569:, pp. 32–33. 11505:Halberstam, David 11320:, pp. 78–80. 10954:, pp. 13–14. 10740:, pp. 39–43. 10680:, pp. 72–73. 10203:, pp. 57–58. 9984:, pp. 48–49. 9503:, pp. 32–33. 9479:, pp. 91–92. 9455:, pp. 77–88. 9443:, pp. 53–55. 9431:, pp. 46–48. 9419:, pp. 39–41. 9336:, pp. 18–19. 9177:978-0-522-84459-7 9119:978-0-522-84459-7 9085:, pp. 18–23. 8788:. 30 January 1980 8655:, pp. 65–66. 8575:, pp. 29–48. 8488:, pp. 84–88. 8464:, pp. 9, 56. 8433:American Heritage 8393:, pp. 35–37. 8306:, pp. 39–40. 7801:, pp. 36–38. 7525:, pp. 32–34. 7394:, pp. 14–15. 7367:, pp. 26–27. 7292:, pp. 20–21. 7263:, pp. 24–25. 6923:, pp. 47–50. 6769:, pp. 57–58. 6591:978-0-8050-7617-2 6520:, pp. 91–92. 6388:, pp. 95–97. 6373:, pp. 66–67. 6297:, pp. 90–91. 6273:, pp. 87–89. 6261:, pp. 60–61. 6225:, pp. 69–71. 6147:on 14 August 2009 6129:, pp. 62–66. 6117:, pp. 60–61. 6105:, pp. 16–18. 5973:, pp. 41–42. 5919:, pp. 13–14. 5741: 5740: 5719:18 December 1944 5601:21 November 1930 5553:Brigadier General 5532:Brigadier General 5494:11 December 1915 5473:27 February 1911 5421:Second Lieutenant 5355:James Filbird in 5301:Robert Dawson in 5290:Daniel von Bargen 5203:Kingston, Ontario 5104:Honors and awards 5096:, Respondent, v. 4985:Norfolk City Hall 4977:Norfolk, Virginia 4926:Norfolk, Virginia 4839:Lyndon B. Johnson 4571:J. Lawton Collins 4426:landing at Inchon 4245:Republic of Korea 4229:Dai-Ichi Building 4061:War crimes trials 4027:on 6 March 1946: 3895:assault on Labuan 3884:stand behind him. 3807:midget submarines 3792:invasion of Luzon 3512:Thomas C. Kinkaid 3495:Admiralty Islands 3456:landing at Nadzab 3395:George Alan Vasey 3328:Chester W. Nimitz 3203:Supreme Commander 3144:J. Parnell Thomas 3140:Charles Lindbergh 3024:, commanding the 3014:retreat to Bataan 2970:Lewis H. Brereton 2639:M1903 Springfield 2611:Douglas B-18 Bolo 2577:The onset of the 2499:Philippine Scouts 2071:Silver Star Medal 1915:Frederick Funston 1859:Maneuver Division 1698:second lieutenant 1629:American Old West 1605:Norfolk, Virginia 1517:supreme commander 1509:Corregidor Island 1433:, he conducted a 1411:American Old West 1356:Douglas MacArthur 1353: 1352: 1333: 1031:Landing at Nadzab 821:(Philippine Army) 440:Commander of the 232:Commander of the 179:Commander of the 127:MacArthur in 1945 115:Douglas MacArthur 107: 106: 16:(Redirected from 20836: 20664:MacArthur family 20516: 20515: 20514: 20504: 20503: 20502: 20492: 20491: 20490: 20480: 20479: 20468: 20467: 20466: 20456: 20455: 20454: 20444: 20443: 20442: 20435: 20316:US Supreme Court 20233: 20232: 20177: 20176: 19955:MacArthur (1964) 19832: 19831: 19793: 19786: 19779: 19770: 19769: 19758:Richard Sakakida 19706:Officer (Pinuno) 19648:Napoleon G. Rama 19555:Ferdinand Marcos 19540:Francisco Franco 19522:Hassanal Bolkiah 19517:Emilio Aguinaldo 19502: 19492: 19482: 19475: 19468: 19459: 19458: 19448: 19440: 19435: 19427: 19419: 19417:Condoleezza Rice 19411: 19402: 19390: 19382: 19374: 19366: 19354: 19346: 19334: 19322: 19317: 19309: 19301: 19293: 19285: 19280: 19272: 19264: 19256: 19248: 19240: 19238:Thomas S. Murphy 19232: 19224: 19222:Donald R. Keough 19216: 19208: 19206:Thomas H. Moorer 19200: 19192: 19190:Clinton E. Frank 19184: 19182:Charles R. Meyer 19176: 19168: 19163: 19155: 19147: 19119: 19111: 19103: 19095: 19087: 19079: 19074: 19066: 19064:Gerald B. Zornow 19058: 19050: 19042: 19034: 19026: 19018: 19013: 19005: 18997: 18989: 18987:Donold B. Lourie 18981: 18973: 18965: 18957: 18945: 18937: 18915: 18908: 18901: 18892: 18891: 18766:Henry A. Wallace 18737:Claude A. Watson 18708: 18707: 18660: 18659: 18550: 18549: 18545:Republican Party 18531:Henry A. Wallace 18510:Alben W. Barkley 18465: 18464: 18460:Democratic Party 18435: 18428: 18421: 18412: 18411: 18344:Claude A. Watson 18295: 18294: 18249:Other candidates 18237:Vice President: 18219: 18218: 18207:Republican Party 18180:Other candidates 18168:Vice President: 18149: 18148: 18137:Democratic Party 18111: 18104: 18097: 18088: 18087: 18009:William E. Simon 17991:Clifford H. Buck 17943:William C. Prout 17907:David R. Francis 17882: 17875: 17868: 17859: 17858: 17849: 17846: 17842: 17827: 17823:Robert A. Fearey 17819: 17811: 17803: 17795: 17787: 17768: 17760: 17752: 17748:Albert Watson II 17744: 17736: 17728: 17709: 17701: 17693: 17685: 17677: 17673:Harry B. Sherman 17669: 17644: 17636: 17628: 17620: 17612: 17604: 17587:Far East Command 17581: 17580: 17568: 17557: 17549: 17545:Harry B. Sherman 17541: 17533: 17525: 17517: 17509: 17501: 17493: 17485: 17477: 17469: 17461: 17433: 17426: 17419: 17410: 17409: 17399: 17392: 17385: 17378: 17371: 17364: 17357: 17350: 17343: 17336: 17329: 17322: 17315: 17308: 17301: 17294: 17287: 17280: 17273: 17266: 17259: 17252: 17245: 17238: 17231: 17224: 17217: 17210: 17203: 17196: 17189: 17182: 17175: 17168: 17161: 17154: 17147: 17140: 17133: 17126: 17119: 17112: 17105: 17098: 17091: 17084: 17077: 17070: 17063: 17056: 17049: 17042: 17035: 17028: 17021: 17014: 17007: 17000: 16993: 16986: 16979: 16971: 16957: 16948: 16941: 16934: 16925: 16924: 16485: 16478: 16366:Senior Officer / 16350: 16343: 16336: 16327: 16326: 16131: 16124: 16117: 16108: 16107: 16074:Preceded by 16069:Honorary titles 16041:Preceded by 16006:Preceded by 15950:Preceded by 15923:Preceded by 15896:Preceded by 15888: 15887: 15857: 15849:at vault.fbi.gov 15820:Internet Archive 15809: 15804:. Archived from 15793: 15779: 15771: 15763: 15746:Internet Archive 15730: 15708: 15684: 15665: 15646: 15627: 15608: 15587: 15585: 15583: 15577: 15562: 15552: 15533: 15511: 15492: 15473: 15444: 15416: 15389: 15363: 15361: 15359: 15350:. CMH Pub 13-1. 15325: 15323: 15321: 15312:. CMH Pub 13-4. 15283: 15281: 15279: 15255: 15233: 15214: 15187: 15155: 15136: 15117: 15098: 15096: 15094: 15084: 15072: 15070: 15068: 15041: 15039: 15037: 15008: 14979: 14977: 14975: 14938: 14917: 14896: 14879: 14860: 14841: 14829: 14818: 14816: 14814: 14787: 14768: 14739: 14720:Perret, Geoffrey 14715: 14696: 14664: 14645: 14626: 14624: 14622: 14616: 14605: 14593: 14574: 14572: 14570: 14551: 14549: 14547: 14521:Victory in Papua 14514: 14490: 14471: 14469: 14467: 14440: 14438: 14436: 14412: 14388: 14369: 14348: 14331:(416): 624–653. 14319: 14297: 14285: 14274: 14252: 14250: 14248: 14204: 14202: 14200: 14187: 14176: 14157: 14138: 14125:Houghton Mifflin 14115: 14096: 14069: 14045: 14018: 13987: 13963: 13944: 13942: 13940: 13916: 13897: 13875: 13873: 13871: 13848: 13836: 13825: 13801: 13782: 13770: 13756: 13732: 13709: 13684: 13660: 13615: 13613: 13611: 13576: 13574: 13572: 13553: 13551: 13549: 13544:on 27 March 2012 13540:. Archived from 13522: 13520: 13518: 13483: 13464: 13434: 13412: 13382: 13361: 13338:Military Affairs 13323: 13320: 13314: 13313: 13311: 13309: 13294: 13288: 13287: 13285: 13283: 13268: 13262: 13261: 13259: 13257: 13248:. 22 July 2016. 13236: 13230: 13229: 13227: 13225: 13210: 13204: 13203: 13201: 13199: 13184: 13178: 13177: 13175: 13173: 13157: 13151: 13146: 13140: 13134: 13128: 13122: 13116: 13115: 13113: 13111: 13105: 13098: 13090: 13084: 13078: 13072: 13066: 13060: 13054: 13048: 13042: 13041: 13039: 13037: 13016: 13010: 13004: 12998: 12992: 12986: 12985: 12979: 12977: 12965: 12959: 12953: 12947: 12941: 12935: 12929: 12923: 12922: 12920: 12918: 12904: 12897: 12891: 12890: 12888: 12886: 12867: 12861: 12855: 12849: 12848: 12846: 12844: 12824: 12818: 12817: 12815: 12813: 12793: 12787: 12786: 12784: 12782: 12767: 12761: 12760: 12758: 12756: 12736: 12730: 12724: 12718: 12717: 12715: 12713: 12692: 12686: 12685: 12683: 12681: 12662: 12656: 12650: 12644: 12638: 12632: 12631: 12629: 12627: 12612: 12606: 12605: 12603: 12601: 12581: 12575: 12569: 12563: 12557: 12551: 12550: 12548: 12546: 12525: 12519: 12518: 12516: 12514: 12503: 12497: 12496: 12494: 12492: 12478: 12472: 12471: 12469: 12467: 12451: 12445: 12444: 12442: 12440: 12425: 12419: 12418: 12416: 12414: 12389: 12383: 12377: 12371: 12370: 12368: 12366: 12341: 12335: 12329: 12323: 12322: 12320: 12318: 12301: 12290: 12289: 12287: 12285: 12275: 12265: 12259: 12253: 12244: 12238: 12232: 12226: 12220: 12219: 12217: 12215: 12200: 12194: 12188: 12182: 12176: 12170: 12164: 12158: 12152: 12146: 12140: 12134: 12128: 12122: 12116: 12110: 12104: 12098: 12092: 12086: 12080: 12074: 12073: 12071: 12069: 12050: 12044: 12038: 12032: 12026: 12020: 12019: 12017: 12015: 11994: 11988: 11982: 11976: 11970: 11964: 11958: 11949: 11943: 11934: 11928: 11922: 11916: 11910: 11904: 11898: 11892: 11886: 11880: 11874: 11868: 11862: 11856: 11850: 11844: 11838: 11832: 11826: 11820: 11814: 11808: 11802: 11796: 11790: 11784: 11778: 11772: 11766: 11765: 11763: 11761: 11741: 11735: 11729: 11723: 11717: 11708: 11702: 11696: 11689: 11683: 11677: 11671: 11665: 11659: 11653: 11647: 11641: 11635: 11629: 11623: 11617: 11612: 11606: 11605: 11604: 11602: 11587: 11576: 11570: 11564: 11558: 11552: 11543: 11537: 11531: 11530: 11528: 11526: 11507:(October 2007). 11501: 11492: 11491: 11489: 11487: 11468: 11462: 11456: 11450: 11444: 11438: 11432: 11426: 11420: 11414: 11413: 11411: 11409: 11398: 11392: 11391: 11389: 11387: 11372: 11366: 11365: 11363: 11361: 11349: 11343: 11342: 11340: 11338: 11327: 11321: 11315: 11309: 11303: 11297: 11291: 11285: 11279: 11273: 11267: 11261: 11255: 11249: 11243: 11237: 11231: 11225: 11219: 11213: 11207: 11201: 11198:Schonberger 1974 11195: 11189: 11186:Schonberger 1974 11183: 11177: 11174:Schonberger 1974 11171: 11165: 11162:Schonberger 1974 11159: 11150: 11147:Schonberger 1974 11144: 11138: 11135:Schonberger 1974 11132: 11126: 11125: 11123: 11121: 11115: 11108: 11099: 11093: 11092: 11090: 11088: 11079:. 11 July 2003. 11069: 11063: 11060:Schonberger 1974 11057: 11051: 11048:Schonberger 1974 11045: 11039: 11036:Schonberger 1974 11033: 11027: 11024:Schonberger 1974 11021: 11015: 11012:Schonberger 1974 11009: 11003: 10997: 10991: 10985: 10979: 10976:Willoughby 1966a 10973: 10967: 10961: 10955: 10949: 10943: 10942: 10940: 10938: 10919: 10913: 10912: 10910: 10908: 10894: 10887: 10881: 10875: 10869: 10868: 10866: 10864: 10838: 10832: 10831: 10829: 10827: 10807: 10801: 10795: 10789: 10783: 10777: 10771: 10765: 10759: 10753: 10747: 10741: 10735: 10729: 10723: 10717: 10711: 10705: 10699: 10693: 10687: 10681: 10675: 10669: 10666:Drea et al. 2006 10663: 10657: 10651: 10645: 10639: 10633: 10627: 10618: 10612: 10603: 10597: 10591: 10585: 10579: 10573: 10567: 10561: 10555: 10549: 10543: 10542: 10540: 10538: 10523: 10514: 10513: 10511: 10509: 10503: 10496: 10487: 10481: 10475: 10469: 10463: 10452: 10446: 10440: 10434: 10428: 10422: 10416: 10410: 10404: 10398: 10392: 10386: 10380: 10374: 10368: 10362: 10356: 10350: 10344: 10338: 10332: 10326: 10320: 10314: 10305: 10299: 10293: 10292: 10290: 10288: 10273:(1 March 1945). 10267: 10261: 10260: 10258: 10256: 10251:on 23 April 2021 10247:. 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Archived from 9558: 9552: 9546: 9540: 9534: 9528: 9522: 9516: 9510: 9504: 9498: 9492: 9486: 9480: 9474: 9468: 9462: 9456: 9450: 9444: 9438: 9432: 9426: 9420: 9414: 9408: 9407: 9405: 9403: 9382: 9376: 9370: 9364: 9358: 9349: 9343: 9337: 9331: 9325: 9319: 9313: 9307: 9301: 9295: 9289: 9283: 9277: 9271: 9265: 9259: 9253: 9247: 9241: 9235: 9229: 9223: 9217: 9211: 9205: 9204: 9202: 9200: 9153: 9147: 9146: 9144: 9142: 9092: 9086: 9080: 9071: 9070:, pp. 7–14. 9065: 9056: 9050: 9041: 9040: 9038: 9036: 9031:on 30 April 2008 9027:. Archived from 9017: 9011: 9005: 8999: 8998: 8996: 8994: 8979: 8973: 8967: 8961: 8955: 8946: 8940: 8934: 8928: 8922: 8916: 8910: 8904: 8898: 8897: 8895: 8893: 8872: 8866: 8865: 8863: 8861: 8840: 8834: 8828: 8822: 8816: 8810: 8804: 8798: 8797: 8795: 8793: 8778: 8772: 8771: 8769: 8767: 8758:. Archived from 8748: 8737: 8736: 8734: 8732: 8710: 8704: 8698: 8692: 8686: 8680: 8674: 8668: 8662: 8656: 8650: 8644: 8638: 8632: 8618: 8612: 8606: 8600: 8594: 8588: 8582: 8576: 8570: 8564: 8558: 8552: 8546: 8540: 8534: 8528: 8522: 8516: 8510: 8501: 8495: 8489: 8483: 8477: 8471: 8465: 8459: 8453: 8447: 8441: 8440: 8424: 8418: 8412: 8406: 8400: 8394: 8388: 8382: 8376: 8370: 8364: 8355: 8349: 8343: 8337: 8331: 8325: 8319: 8313: 8307: 8301: 8295: 8289: 8283: 8277: 8271: 8265: 8259: 8258: 8256: 8254: 8240: 8234: 8233: 8231: 8229: 8210: 8204: 8198: 8192: 8191: 8185: 8183: 8168: 8162: 8156: 8150: 8144: 8138: 8132: 8126: 8120: 8111: 8110: 8074: 8068: 8062: 8056: 8050: 8044: 8038: 8032: 8026: 8020: 8014: 8008: 8002: 7996: 7990: 7984: 7978: 7972: 7966: 7960: 7954: 7948: 7942: 7936: 7930: 7921: 7915: 7909: 7903: 7897: 7891: 7885: 7884: 7879:. Archived from 7868: 7862: 7852: 7850: 7848: 7831: 7814: 7808: 7802: 7796: 7790: 7784: 7778: 7772: 7766: 7763: 7757: 7756: 7754: 7752: 7743:. Archived from 7733: 7727: 7726: 7724: 7722: 7708: 7702: 7701: 7699: 7697: 7692:. pp. 64–66 7687: 7678: 7672: 7666: 7660: 7654: 7648: 7642: 7636: 7630: 7624: 7618: 7609: 7603: 7597: 7591: 7585: 7579: 7573: 7572: 7570: 7568: 7559:. 18 June 1929. 7547: 7541: 7535: 7526: 7520: 7511: 7505: 7499: 7493: 7484: 7478: 7472: 7466: 7455: 7449: 7443: 7437: 7431: 7425: 7419: 7413: 7407: 7401: 7395: 7389: 7380: 7374: 7368: 7362: 7356: 7355: 7353: 7351: 7340: 7334: 7320: 7314: 7299: 7293: 7287: 7281: 7275: 7264: 7258: 7252: 7246: 7237: 7231: 7225: 7219: 7213: 7207: 7201: 7195: 7189: 7183: 7174: 7168: 7162: 7156: 7147: 7141: 7135: 7129: 7120: 7114: 7108: 7102: 7096: 7090: 7084: 7078: 7072: 7066: 7060: 7054: 7048: 7042: 7036: 7030: 7024: 7018: 7012: 7006: 7000: 6994: 6988: 6982: 6976: 6970: 6964: 6958: 6952: 6942: 6936: 6930: 6924: 6918: 6912: 6906: 6900: 6894: 6888: 6882: 6876: 6870: 6864: 6863: 6861: 6859: 6839: 6833: 6827: 6821: 6815: 6809: 6803: 6797: 6791: 6785: 6779: 6770: 6764: 6758: 6752: 6746: 6740: 6734: 6728: 6722: 6721: 6719: 6717: 6711: 6700: 6689: 6683: 6682: 6680: 6678: 6650: 6644: 6638: 6632: 6626: 6620: 6614: 6608: 6602: 6596: 6595: 6575: 6569: 6563: 6557: 6551: 6545: 6539: 6533: 6527: 6521: 6515: 6509: 6503: 6497: 6491: 6485: 6479: 6473: 6467: 6461: 6455: 6449: 6443: 6437: 6431: 6425: 6419: 6413: 6407: 6401: 6395: 6389: 6383: 6374: 6368: 6362: 6361: 6359: 6357: 6333: 6324: 6323: 6321: 6319: 6304: 6298: 6292: 6286: 6280: 6274: 6268: 6262: 6256: 6250: 6244: 6238: 6232: 6226: 6220: 6214: 6213: 6211: 6209: 6190: 6184: 6178: 6172: 6166: 6157: 6156: 6154: 6152: 6136: 6130: 6124: 6118: 6112: 6106: 6100: 6091: 6085: 6079: 6078: 6076: 6074: 6059: 6053: 6047: 6041: 6035: 6029: 6023: 6017: 6016: 6014: 6012: 5992: 5986: 5980: 5974: 5968: 5962: 5961: 5959: 5957: 5948:. Archived from 5938: 5932: 5926: 5920: 5914: 5896: 5877: 5860: 5850: 5839: 5829: 5818: 5808: 5797: 5795: 5793: 5766: 5755:MacArthur on War 5728: 5708: 5697:22 December 1941 5688: 5666: 5646: 5628: 5610: 5590: 5581:17 January 1925 5570: 5559:28 February 1920 5550: 5528: 5503: 5482: 5461: 5444:First Lieutenant 5440: 5378: 5375: 5335:Michael Ironside 5278:James B. Sikking 5254:Laurence Olivier 5147:Legion of Honour 5127:MacArthur Tunnel 4912:Death and legacy 4900:over control of 4805:Carlos P. Garcia 4784:Leif J. Sverdrup 4753:general election 4662:Averell Harriman 4539:Arthur L. Herman 4476:unarmed airplane 4449:Warren R. Austin 4402:Edward M. Almond 4398:Courtney Whitney 4285:Hanford MacNider 3974:Emperor of Japan 3823:Battle of Manila 3815:Hacienda Luisita 3728:when Public Law 3682: 3642:Gaetano Faillace 3569:, and assaulted 3544:Gerhard Weinberg 3528:Republican Party 3375:New Guinea Force 3365:in July, and at 3347:George C. Kenney 3326:, under Admiral 3311:Battle of Midway 3231:George C. Kenney 3215:Herbert F. Leary 2968:, Major General 2947:JN-25 naval code 2810:Malacañan Palace 2794:Harold H. George 2775:President Hoover 2766:President Hoover 2599:Frank M. Andrews 2597:, under General 2591:William V. Pratt 2579:Great Depression 2572:cigarette holder 2535:William C. Prout 2472: 2469: 2421:Cadet Honor Code 2359:Between the wars 2336:, occupying the 2190:Légion d'honneur 2148:defense in depth 2116:Lesley J. McNair 2051:, Major General 2049:French VII Corps 2031:, March 18, 1918 1926:Rainbow Division 1875:Henry L. Stimson 1872:Secretary of War 1846:Fort Leavenworth 1777:Leif J. Sverdrup 1661:William McKinley 1657:Grover Cleveland 1613:Matthew C. Perry 1413:, MacArthur was 1335: 1334: 1225:Operation Rugged 1215:Operation Ripper 1210:Operation Killer 1130:Battle of Inchon 1089:Battle of Manila 980:Battle of Bataan 910: 841:Far East Command 753:Military service 731: 687:MacArthur family 648: 646: 642: 622: 620: 616: 565:Washington, D.C. 561: 544: 542: 530:Personal details 516: 504: 495: 473: 465:William Lassiter 461: 452: 430: 418: 388: 366: 354: 345: 324: 312: 295: 273: 261: 244: 234:Far East Command 222: 210: 191: 169: 157: 148: 125: 111: 110: 102: 99: 93: 74:was 19300 words. 57: 56: 49: 21: 20844: 20843: 20839: 20838: 20837: 20835: 20834: 20833: 20524: 20523: 20522: 20512: 20510: 20500: 20498: 20488: 20486: 20474: 20464: 20462: 20452: 20450: 20440: 20438: 20430: 20428: 20423: 20409: 20386: 20382:O'Connor (2023) 20373:Ginsburg (2020, 20350:Blackmun (1999) 20332:Marshall (1993) 20315: 20308: 20218: 20214:Williams (2022) 20204:Sicknick (2021) 20162: 20141: 20123: 20105: 20092:Ginsburg (2020, 20087:Cummings (2019) 20073: 19994:Humphrey (1978) 19928:Pershing (1948) 19897:L'Enfant (1909) 19821: 19812: 19797: 19767: 19762: 19748:Geronima Pecson 19728: 19722: 19701: 19670: 19658: 19652: 19623:Gilbert Teodoro 19615: 19614:Grand Commander 19609: 19536:Leonardo Espina 19527:Chiang Kai-shek 19509: 19508:Chief Commander 19503: 19486: 19456: 19451: 19443: 19438: 19430: 19422: 19414: 19405: 19393: 19385: 19377: 19369: 19357: 19349: 19337: 19325: 19320: 19312: 19304: 19296: 19288: 19283: 19275: 19267: 19262:Jackie Robinson 19259: 19251: 19243: 19235: 19227: 19219: 19211: 19203: 19195: 19187: 19179: 19171: 19166: 19158: 19150: 19122: 19114: 19109:Walter J. Zable 19106: 19098: 19090: 19085:Louis H. Wilson 19082: 19077: 19069: 19061: 19053: 19045: 19037: 19029: 19021: 19016: 19008: 19000: 18992: 18984: 18976: 18968: 18963:John F. Kennedy 18960: 18948: 18940: 18932: 18924: 18919: 18889: 18884: 18858: 18837: 18808: 18803:Tucker P. Smith 18785:Socialist Party 18779: 18750: 18721: 18698: 18671: 18643: 18599:Riley A. Bender 18580:Thomas E. Dewey 18566: 18535: 18495:Harry S. Truman 18481: 18454: 18439: 18409: 18404: 18378: 18355:Socialist Party 18349: 18328: 18307: 18285: 18281:Wendell Willkie 18261:Everett Dirksen 18256:Riley A. Bender 18244: 18239:John W. Bricker 18231:Thomas E. Dewey 18210: 18196: 18175: 18140: 18130: 18115: 18085: 18080: 18063:Peter Ueberroth 18051:Marty Mankamyer 18033:LeRoy T. Walker 17997:Philip O. Krumm 17949:Henry G. Lapham 17901:Albert Spalding 17892: 17886: 17856: 17851: 17847: 17844: 17840: 17830: 17825: 17817: 17809: 17801: 17793: 17791:John G. Ondrick 17785: 17783:Vonna F. Burger 17771: 17766: 17758: 17750: 17742: 17734: 17726: 17712: 17707: 17699: 17691: 17683: 17675: 17667: 17653: 17647: 17642: 17640:Lyman Lemnitzer 17634: 17626: 17618: 17610: 17608:Matthew Ridgway 17602: 17585: 17569: 17560: 17555: 17547: 17539: 17531: 17529:Josef R. Sheetz 17523: 17515: 17507: 17499: 17491: 17483: 17475: 17473:Joseph Stilwell 17467: 17459: 17442: 17437: 17407: 17402: 17395: 17388: 17381: 17374: 17367: 17360: 17353: 17346: 17339: 17332: 17325: 17318: 17311: 17304: 17297: 17290: 17283: 17276: 17269: 17262: 17255: 17248: 17241: 17234: 17227: 17220: 17213: 17206: 17199: 17192: 17185: 17178: 17171: 17164: 17157: 17150: 17143: 17136: 17129: 17122: 17115: 17108: 17101: 17094: 17087: 17080: 17073: 17066: 17059: 17052: 17045: 17038: 17031: 17024: 17017: 17010: 17003: 16996: 16989: 16982: 16974: 16967: 16959: 16955: 16952: 16922: 16917: 16709: 16492:Chiefs of Staff 16486: 16480: 16479: 16470: 16367: 16360: 16356:Leaders of the 16354: 16324: 16319: 16276:American Caesar 16232: 16171: 16152:Service summary 16140: 16135: 16101: 16092: 16079: 16077:John F. Kennedy 16064: 16055: 16046: 16031: 16020: 16011: 16009:Dwight H. Green 15996: 15994:Matthew Ridgway 15987: 15972: 15963: 15955: 15945: 15936: 15928: 15918: 15916:Clement Flagler 15909: 15901: 15852: 15833:Wayback Machine 15812:The short film 15796: 15792:. 6 April 1964. 15782: 15774: 15766: 15750: 15738: 15733: 15727: 15711: 15705: 15687: 15681: 15668: 15662: 15649: 15643: 15630: 15624: 15611: 15590: 15581: 15579: 15575: 15560: 15555: 15549: 15536: 15530: 15514: 15508: 15495: 15489: 15476: 15447: 15441: 15428: 15424: 15422:Further reading 15419: 15405: 15386: 15374:, eds. (2020). 15357: 15355: 15332:, ed. (1966b). 15319: 15317: 15290:, ed. (1966a). 15277: 15275: 15273: 15252: 15230: 15203: 15184: 15164:Carroll, Andrew 15152: 15133: 15114: 15092: 15090: 15082: 15066: 15064: 15035: 15033: 15026: 14997:10.2307/1988372 14973: 14971: 14956: 14935: 14914: 14876: 14857: 14838: 14812: 14810: 14784: 14757:10.2307/3638940 14736: 14712: 14685: 14661: 14642: 14620: 14618: 14614: 14603: 14590: 14568: 14566: 14545: 14543: 14536: 14511: 14487: 14465: 14463: 14434: 14432: 14430: 14409: 14385: 14366: 14316: 14294: 14271: 14246: 14244: 14229: 14198: 14196: 14173: 14154: 14135: 14112: 14085: 14066: 14034: 14007: 13984: 13960: 13952:. McGraw-Hill. 13938: 13936: 13934: 13913: 13894: 13880:Gilbert, Martin 13869: 13867: 13845: 13822: 13798: 13779: 13753: 13729: 13706: 13681: 13633:10.2307/2538736 13609: 13607: 13570: 13568: 13547: 13545: 13516: 13514: 13491:, eds. (1948). 13489:Cate, James Lea 13480: 13470:The Pacific War 13453: 13431: 13401: 13379: 13350:10.2307/1988372 13331: 13326: 13321: 13317: 13307: 13305: 13295: 13291: 13281: 13279: 13269: 13265: 13255: 13253: 13238: 13237: 13233: 13223: 13221: 13212: 13211: 13207: 13197: 13195: 13186: 13185: 13181: 13171: 13169: 13158: 13154: 13147: 13143: 13135: 13131: 13123: 13119: 13109: 13107: 13103: 13096: 13092: 13091: 13087: 13074: 13073: 13069: 13061: 13057: 13049: 13045: 13035: 13033: 13018: 13017: 13013: 13005: 13001: 12993: 12989: 12975: 12973: 12970:"哀悼美國已故麥克阿瑟元帥詞" 12966: 12962: 12956:Manchester 1978 12954: 12950: 12942: 12938: 12930: 12926: 12916: 12914: 12899: 12898: 12894: 12884: 12882: 12869: 12868: 12864: 12856: 12852: 12842: 12840: 12825: 12821: 12811: 12809: 12794: 12790: 12780: 12778: 12769: 12768: 12764: 12754: 12752: 12737: 12733: 12725: 12721: 12711: 12709: 12694: 12693: 12689: 12679: 12677: 12664: 12663: 12659: 12651: 12647: 12639: 12635: 12625: 12623: 12614: 12613: 12609: 12599: 12597: 12582: 12578: 12570: 12566: 12558: 12554: 12544: 12542: 12534:Harvard Crimson 12527: 12526: 12522: 12512: 12510: 12505: 12504: 12500: 12490: 12488: 12480: 12479: 12475: 12465: 12463: 12453: 12452: 12448: 12438: 12436: 12427: 12426: 12422: 12412: 12410: 12390: 12386: 12378: 12374: 12364: 12362: 12342: 12338: 12330: 12326: 12316: 12314: 12303: 12302: 12293: 12283: 12281: 12273: 12267: 12266: 12262: 12254: 12247: 12239: 12235: 12227: 12223: 12213: 12211: 12202: 12201: 12197: 12189: 12185: 12177: 12173: 12165: 12161: 12153: 12149: 12141: 12137: 12129: 12125: 12117: 12113: 12105: 12101: 12097:, p. 3601. 12093: 12089: 12081: 12077: 12067: 12065: 12052: 12051: 12047: 12039: 12035: 12027: 12023: 12013: 12011: 11996: 11995: 11991: 11983: 11979: 11971: 11967: 11959: 11952: 11944: 11937: 11929: 11925: 11917: 11913: 11905: 11901: 11893: 11889: 11881: 11877: 11869: 11865: 11857: 11853: 11845: 11841: 11833: 11829: 11821: 11817: 11809: 11805: 11797: 11793: 11785: 11781: 11777:, pp. 3–4. 11773: 11769: 11759: 11757: 11742: 11738: 11734:, pp. 1–2. 11730: 11726: 11718: 11711: 11703: 11699: 11690: 11686: 11678: 11674: 11666: 11662: 11654: 11650: 11642: 11638: 11630: 11626: 11615: 11613: 11609: 11600: 11598: 11596: 11585: 11577: 11573: 11565: 11561: 11553: 11546: 11540:Manchester 1978 11538: 11534: 11524: 11522: 11503: 11502: 11495: 11485: 11483: 11470: 11469: 11465: 11457: 11453: 11445: 11441: 11433: 11429: 11421: 11417: 11407: 11405: 11400: 11399: 11395: 11385: 11383: 11374: 11373: 11369: 11359: 11357: 11350: 11346: 11336: 11334: 11328: 11324: 11316: 11312: 11304: 11300: 11292: 11288: 11280: 11276: 11268: 11264: 11256: 11252: 11244: 11240: 11232: 11228: 11220: 11216: 11208: 11204: 11196: 11192: 11184: 11180: 11172: 11168: 11160: 11153: 11145: 11141: 11133: 11129: 11119: 11117: 11113: 11106: 11100: 11096: 11086: 11084: 11071: 11070: 11066: 11058: 11054: 11046: 11042: 11034: 11030: 11022: 11018: 11010: 11006: 10998: 10994: 10986: 10982: 10974: 10970: 10962: 10958: 10950: 10946: 10936: 10934: 10921: 10920: 10916: 10906: 10904: 10889: 10888: 10884: 10876: 10872: 10862: 10860: 10839: 10835: 10825: 10823: 10808: 10804: 10796: 10792: 10784: 10780: 10772: 10768: 10760: 10756: 10748: 10744: 10736: 10732: 10724: 10720: 10712: 10708: 10700: 10696: 10690:Manchester 1978 10688: 10684: 10676: 10672: 10664: 10660: 10652: 10648: 10640: 10636: 10628: 10621: 10613: 10606: 10598: 10594: 10586: 10582: 10574: 10570: 10562: 10558: 10550: 10546: 10536: 10534: 10524: 10517: 10507: 10505: 10501: 10494: 10488: 10484: 10476: 10472: 10464: 10455: 10447: 10443: 10435: 10431: 10423: 10419: 10411: 10407: 10399: 10395: 10387: 10383: 10375: 10371: 10363: 10359: 10351: 10347: 10339: 10335: 10327: 10323: 10315: 10308: 10300: 10296: 10286: 10284: 10268: 10264: 10254: 10252: 10237: 10233: 10223: 10221: 10220:on 4 March 2016 10212: 10211: 10207: 10199: 10195: 10187: 10183: 10175: 10171: 10163: 10156: 10148: 10144: 10136: 10132: 10124: 10120: 10112: 10108: 10100: 10096: 10088: 10084: 10076: 10072: 10064: 10060: 10052: 10048: 10040: 10036: 10028: 10024: 10016: 10012: 10004: 10000: 9992: 9988: 9980: 9976: 9968: 9964: 9954: 9948: 9944: 9933: 9927: 9923: 9913: 9911: 9898: 9897: 9893: 9885: 9881: 9873: 9869: 9861: 9857: 9849: 9845: 9837: 9833: 9825: 9821: 9813: 9809: 9801: 9797: 9789: 9785: 9777: 9773: 9765: 9761: 9753: 9749: 9745:, p. 1084. 9741: 9737: 9729: 9722: 9714: 9705: 9697: 9693: 9685: 9681: 9673: 9669: 9661: 9657: 9649: 9645: 9637: 9633: 9625: 9621: 9613: 9609: 9601: 9597: 9589: 9585: 9575: 9573: 9560: 9559: 9555: 9547: 9543: 9535: 9531: 9523: 9519: 9511: 9507: 9499: 9495: 9487: 9483: 9475: 9471: 9463: 9459: 9451: 9447: 9439: 9435: 9427: 9423: 9415: 9411: 9401: 9399: 9384: 9383: 9379: 9371: 9367: 9359: 9352: 9344: 9340: 9332: 9328: 9320: 9316: 9308: 9304: 9296: 9292: 9284: 9280: 9272: 9268: 9260: 9256: 9248: 9244: 9236: 9232: 9224: 9220: 9212: 9208: 9198: 9196: 9178: 9154: 9150: 9140: 9138: 9120: 9093: 9089: 9081: 9074: 9066: 9059: 9053:Manchester 1978 9051: 9044: 9034: 9032: 9019: 9018: 9014: 9006: 9002: 8992: 8990: 8981: 8980: 8976: 8968: 8964: 8956: 8949: 8941: 8937: 8929: 8925: 8917: 8913: 8905: 8901: 8891: 8889: 8874: 8873: 8869: 8859: 8857: 8842: 8841: 8837: 8829: 8825: 8817: 8813: 8805: 8801: 8791: 8789: 8780: 8779: 8775: 8765: 8763: 8750: 8749: 8740: 8730: 8728: 8711: 8707: 8701:Halberstam 2007 8699: 8695: 8687: 8683: 8675: 8671: 8663: 8659: 8651: 8647: 8639: 8635: 8619: 8615: 8607: 8603: 8595: 8591: 8583: 8579: 8571: 8567: 8559: 8555: 8547: 8543: 8535: 8531: 8523: 8519: 8511: 8504: 8496: 8492: 8484: 8480: 8472: 8468: 8460: 8456: 8448: 8444: 8425: 8421: 8413: 8409: 8401: 8397: 8389: 8385: 8377: 8373: 8365: 8358: 8350: 8346: 8338: 8334: 8326: 8322: 8314: 8310: 8302: 8298: 8290: 8286: 8278: 8274: 8266: 8262: 8252: 8250: 8242: 8241: 8237: 8227: 8225: 8212: 8211: 8207: 8199: 8195: 8181: 8179: 8170: 8169: 8165: 8157: 8153: 8145: 8141: 8133: 8129: 8121: 8114: 8075: 8071: 8063: 8059: 8051: 8047: 8039: 8035: 8027: 8023: 8015: 8011: 8003: 7999: 7991: 7987: 7979: 7975: 7967: 7963: 7955: 7951: 7943: 7939: 7931: 7924: 7916: 7912: 7904: 7900: 7892: 7888: 7869: 7865: 7846: 7844: 7832: 7817: 7811:Manchester 1978 7809: 7805: 7797: 7793: 7785: 7781: 7773: 7769: 7764: 7760: 7750: 7748: 7735: 7734: 7730: 7720: 7718: 7710: 7709: 7705: 7695: 7693: 7685: 7683:"GHQ Air Force" 7679: 7675: 7667: 7663: 7655: 7651: 7643: 7639: 7631: 7627: 7619: 7612: 7606:Manchester 1978 7604: 7600: 7592: 7588: 7582:Manchester 1978 7580: 7576: 7566: 7564: 7549: 7548: 7544: 7536: 7529: 7521: 7514: 7506: 7502: 7494: 7487: 7479: 7475: 7467: 7458: 7450: 7446: 7438: 7434: 7426: 7422: 7414: 7410: 7404:Manchester 1978 7402: 7398: 7390: 7383: 7375: 7371: 7363: 7359: 7349: 7347: 7332: 7324:McCusker, J. J. 7312: 7304:McCusker, J. J. 7300: 7296: 7288: 7284: 7276: 7267: 7259: 7255: 7247: 7240: 7232: 7228: 7220: 7216: 7208: 7204: 7196: 7192: 7184: 7177: 7169: 7165: 7159:Manchester 1978 7157: 7150: 7142: 7138: 7132:Manchester 1978 7130: 7123: 7115: 7111: 7103: 7099: 7091: 7087: 7079: 7075: 7067: 7063: 7055: 7051: 7043: 7039: 7031: 7027: 7019: 7015: 7007: 7003: 6995: 6991: 6983: 6979: 6971: 6967: 6959: 6955: 6943: 6939: 6931: 6927: 6919: 6915: 6907: 6903: 6895: 6891: 6883: 6879: 6871: 6867: 6857: 6855: 6840: 6836: 6828: 6824: 6816: 6812: 6804: 6800: 6792: 6788: 6780: 6773: 6765: 6761: 6753: 6749: 6741: 6737: 6731:Manchester 1978 6729: 6725: 6715: 6713: 6709: 6698: 6690: 6686: 6676: 6674: 6651: 6647: 6639: 6635: 6627: 6623: 6615: 6611: 6603: 6599: 6592: 6576: 6572: 6564: 6560: 6552: 6548: 6540: 6536: 6530:Manchester 1978 6528: 6524: 6516: 6512: 6506:Manchester 1978 6504: 6500: 6492: 6488: 6480: 6476: 6468: 6464: 6456: 6452: 6444: 6440: 6432: 6428: 6420: 6416: 6408: 6404: 6396: 6392: 6384: 6377: 6371:Manchester 1978 6369: 6365: 6355: 6353: 6334: 6327: 6317: 6315: 6306: 6305: 6301: 6293: 6289: 6283:Manchester 1978 6281: 6277: 6269: 6265: 6259:Manchester 1978 6257: 6253: 6245: 6241: 6233: 6229: 6221: 6217: 6207: 6205: 6192: 6191: 6187: 6179: 6175: 6167: 6160: 6150: 6148: 6137: 6133: 6125: 6121: 6113: 6109: 6101: 6094: 6086: 6082: 6072: 6070: 6060: 6056: 6048: 6044: 6036: 6032: 6024: 6020: 6010: 6008: 6001:Turnstile Tours 5993: 5989: 5983:Manchester 1978 5981: 5977: 5969: 5965: 5955: 5953: 5940: 5939: 5935: 5931:, pp. 4–5. 5927: 5923: 5915: 5908: 5904: 5899: 5880: 5863: 5842: 5821: 5800: 5791: 5789: 5769: 5752: 5748: 5698: 5656: 5637:1 January 1938 5619:1 October 1935 5560: 5540: 5518: 5374: 5311:Tommy Lee Jones 5211: 5152:Croix de guerre 5119: 5112: 5106: 5063:Chiang Kai-shek 4914: 4827:John F. Kennedy 4699: 4617: 4611: 4575:Matthew Ridgway 4525: 4491:Battle of Unsan 4376:Pusan Perimeter 4328: 4323: 4317: 4280: 4274: 4262:Harry S. Truman 4159:Wolf Ladejinsky 4132: 4087:Manila massacre 4079:Rape of Nanking 4063: 4025:Mitsumasa Yonai 3951: 3946: 3940: 3882:Arthur Percival 3872:aboard the USS 3862: 3743: 3726:Act of Congress 3722:Philip Sheridan 3680: 3654:landed on Leyte 3622: 3617: 3611: 3540:Thomas E. Dewey 3536:Wendell Willkie 3407: 3363:landing at Buna 3299: 3297:Papuan Campaign 3199: 3194: 3188: 3127: 3116:South Australia 3082: 3076: 3034:Mark 14 torpedo 2958:George Marshall 2914: 2897: 2891: 2886: 2736: 2696: 2682:Robert S. Allen 2648: 2563: 2470: 2453: 2395:Sylvanus Thayer 2366: 2361: 2323:Peyton C. March 2319:Clement Flagler 2261:, commander of 2243:George E. Leach 2199: 2181:Croix de guerre 2136:Général d'Armée 2099: 2063:Croix de Guerre 2058:Croix de Guerre 2041:Thomas T. Handy 2029:Croix de Guerre 2021: 1948:Newton D. Baker 1928: 1923: 1883: 1706: 1700:in that corps. 1557: 1545:Harry S. Truman 1407:military family 1384:Pacific theater 1368:Philippine Army 1345: 1344: 1343: 1342: 1341: 1340:(recorded 1951) 1339: 1336: 1326: 1323: 1310: 1239:Military awards 1234: 1231: 1118:Battle of Taegu 1096:Borneo campaign 1084:Battle of Luzon 1072:Battle of Leyte 987:Battle of Timor 912: 911: 906: 895: 824: 793: 789:Philippine Army 772: 748: 719: 703:Civilian awards 678: 651: 650: 638: 634: 624: 621: 1929) 612: 608: 605: 582:Political party 563: 559: 546: 545:26 January 1880 540: 538: 514: 502: 496: 491: 471: 459: 453: 448: 428: 416: 411: 389: 384: 364: 352: 346: 341: 328:Matthew Ridgway 322: 310: 305:Harry S. Truman 296: 291: 277:Matthew Ridgway 271: 259: 254:Harry S. Truman 245: 240: 226:Matthew Ridgway 220: 208: 202:Harry S. Truman 192: 187: 173:Matthew Ridgway 167: 155: 149: 144: 128: 116: 103: 97: 94: 75: 58: 54: 45: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 20842: 20832: 20831: 20826: 20821: 20816: 20811: 20806: 20801: 20796: 20791: 20786: 20781: 20776: 20771: 20766: 20761: 20756: 20751: 20746: 20741: 20736: 20731: 20726: 20721: 20716: 20711: 20706: 20701: 20696: 20691: 20686: 20681: 20676: 20671: 20666: 20661: 20656: 20651: 20646: 20641: 20636: 20631: 20629:Field marshals 20626: 20621: 20616: 20611: 20606: 20601: 20596: 20591: 20586: 20581: 20576: 20571: 20566: 20561: 20556: 20551: 20546: 20541: 20536: 20521: 20520: 20508: 20496: 20484: 20472: 20460: 20448: 20425: 20424: 20418: 20415: 20414: 20411: 20410: 20408: 20407: 20402: 20396: 20394: 20392:Senate Chamber 20388: 20387: 20385: 20384: 20379: 20370: 20368:Stevens (2019) 20365: 20360: 20352: 20347: 20345:Brennan (1997) 20342: 20334: 20329: 20320: 20318: 20310: 20309: 20307: 20306: 20294: 20286: 20278: 20270: 20258: 20250: 20241: 20239: 20230: 20228:Lain in repose 20224: 20223: 20220: 20219: 20217: 20216: 20211: 20206: 20201: 20196: 20191: 20185: 20183: 20174: 20168: 20167: 20164: 20163: 20161: 20160: 20151: 20149: 20143: 20142: 20140: 20139: 20133: 20131: 20125: 20124: 20122: 20121: 20115: 20113: 20107: 20106: 20104: 20103: 20098: 20089: 20083: 20081: 20075: 20074: 20072: 20071: 20066: 20061: 20056: 20044: 20039: 20034: 20022: 20010: 20005: 19996: 19991: 19983: 19978: 19976:Dirksen (1969) 19973: 19965: 19957: 19952: 19940: 19935: 19930: 19925: 19917: 19909: 19904: 19899: 19894: 19886: 19881: 19873: 19868: 19863: 19861:Stevens (1868) 19858: 19846: 19840: 19838: 19829: 19823: 19822: 19817: 19814: 19813: 19796: 19795: 19788: 19781: 19773: 19764: 19763: 19761: 19760: 19755: 19750: 19745: 19740: 19732: 19730: 19724: 19723: 19721: 19720: 19718:Manny Pacquiao 19715: 19709: 19707: 19703: 19702: 19700: 19699: 19694: 19692:Sotero Cabahug 19689: 19684: 19678: 19676: 19672: 19671: 19669: 19668: 19662: 19660: 19654: 19653: 19651: 19650: 19645: 19640: 19635: 19630: 19625: 19619: 19617: 19611: 19610: 19608: 19607: 19602: 19597: 19595:Lorenzo Tañada 19592: 19590:Achmad Sukarno 19587: 19582: 19577: 19572: 19567: 19562: 19557: 19552: 19547: 19545:José P. Laurel 19542: 19537: 19534: 19529: 19524: 19519: 19513: 19511: 19505: 19504: 19485: 19484: 19477: 19470: 19462: 19453: 19452: 19450: 19449: 19441: 19436: 19428: 19425:Archie Manning 19420: 19412: 19403: 19391: 19383: 19375: 19367: 19355: 19347: 19344:Roger Staubach 19335: 19323: 19318: 19310: 19302: 19294: 19286: 19281: 19273: 19265: 19257: 19249: 19241: 19233: 19225: 19217: 19209: 19201: 19193: 19185: 19177: 19169: 19164: 19156: 19148: 19127:- All Honored 19120: 19117:Justin W. Dart 19112: 19104: 19096: 19088: 19080: 19075: 19067: 19059: 19051: 19043: 19035: 19027: 19019: 19014: 19006: 18998: 18995:Juan T. Trippe 18990: 18982: 18974: 18966: 18958: 18951:Herbert Hoover 18946: 18938: 18929: 18926: 18925: 18918: 18917: 18910: 18903: 18895: 18886: 18885: 18883: 18882: 18877: 18867: 18864: 18863: 18860: 18859: 18857: 18856: 18848: 18846: 18839: 18838: 18836: 18835: 18827: 18818: 18816: 18810: 18809: 18807: 18806: 18798: 18789: 18787: 18781: 18780: 18778: 18777: 18774:Glen H. Taylor 18769: 18760: 18758: 18752: 18751: 18749: 18748: 18740: 18731: 18729: 18723: 18722: 18704: 18703: 18700: 18699: 18697: 18696: 18688: 18685:Strom Thurmond 18679: 18677: 18673: 18672: 18670: 18669: 18663: 18657: 18649: 18648: 18645: 18644: 18642: 18641: 18639:Robert A. Taft 18636: 18631: 18629:Harold Stassen 18626: 18621: 18616: 18611: 18606: 18601: 18592: 18591: 18583: 18574: 18572: 18568: 18567: 18565: 18564: 18559: 18553: 18547: 18541: 18540: 18537: 18536: 18534: 18533: 18528: 18523: 18514: 18513: 18505: 18504: 18503: 18489: 18487: 18483: 18482: 18480: 18479: 18474: 18468: 18462: 18456: 18455: 18438: 18437: 18430: 18423: 18415: 18406: 18405: 18403: 18402: 18397: 18387: 18384: 18383: 18380: 18379: 18377: 18376: 18368: 18359: 18357: 18351: 18350: 18348: 18347: 18338: 18336: 18330: 18329: 18327: 18326: 18317: 18315: 18309: 18308: 18291: 18290: 18287: 18286: 18284: 18283: 18278: 18276:Robert A. Taft 18273: 18271:Harold Stassen 18268: 18263: 18258: 18252: 18250: 18246: 18245: 18243: 18242: 18234: 18225: 18223: 18216: 18202: 18201: 18198: 18197: 18195: 18194: 18189: 18183: 18181: 18177: 18176: 18174: 18173: 18165: 18155: 18153: 18146: 18132: 18131: 18114: 18113: 18106: 18099: 18091: 18082: 18081: 18079: 18078: 18077:(2019–presemt) 18072: 18066: 18060: 18054: 18048: 18045:Sandra Baldwin 18042: 18036: 18030: 18024: 18021:Robert Helmick 18018: 18012: 18006: 18000: 17994: 17988: 17982: 17976: 17970: 17967:Avery Brundage 17964: 17961:Graeme Hammond 17958: 17952: 17951:(interim 1927) 17946: 17940: 17934: 17928: 17922: 17916: 17913:Caspar Whitney 17910: 17904: 17897: 17894: 17893: 17885: 17884: 17877: 17870: 17862: 17853: 17852: 17839: 17836: 17835: 17832: 17831: 17829: 17828: 17820: 17812: 17804: 17796: 17788: 17779: 17777: 17773: 17772: 17770: 17769: 17761: 17753: 17745: 17737: 17729: 17720: 17718: 17714: 17713: 17711: 17710: 17702: 17694: 17686: 17678: 17670: 17661: 17659: 17649: 17648: 17646: 17645: 17637: 17629: 17621: 17613: 17605: 17596: 17594: 17578: 17571: 17570: 17563: 17561: 17559: 17558: 17550: 17542: 17534: 17526: 17518: 17510: 17502: 17494: 17486: 17478: 17470: 17462: 17453: 17451: 17444: 17443: 17436: 17435: 17428: 17421: 17413: 17404: 17403: 17401: 17400: 17393: 17386: 17379: 17372: 17365: 17358: 17351: 17344: 17337: 17330: 17323: 17316: 17309: 17302: 17295: 17288: 17281: 17274: 17267: 17260: 17253: 17246: 17239: 17232: 17225: 17218: 17211: 17204: 17197: 17190: 17183: 17176: 17169: 17162: 17155: 17148: 17141: 17134: 17127: 17120: 17113: 17106: 17099: 17092: 17085: 17078: 17071: 17064: 17057: 17050: 17043: 17036: 17029: 17022: 17015: 17008: 17001: 16994: 16987: 16980: 16972: 16964: 16961: 16960: 16951: 16950: 16943: 16936: 16928: 16919: 16918: 16916: 16915: 16910: 16905: 16900: 16895: 16890: 16885: 16880: 16875: 16870: 16865: 16860: 16855: 16850: 16845: 16840: 16835: 16830: 16825: 16820: 16815: 16810: 16805: 16800: 16795: 16790: 16785: 16780: 16775: 16770: 16765: 16760: 16755: 16750: 16745: 16740: 16735: 16730: 16725: 16719: 16717: 16711: 16710: 16708: 16707: 16702: 16697: 16692: 16687: 16682: 16677: 16672: 16667: 16662: 16657: 16652: 16647: 16642: 16637: 16632: 16627: 16622: 16617: 16612: 16607: 16602: 16597: 16592: 16587: 16582: 16577: 16572: 16567: 16562: 16557: 16552: 16547: 16542: 16537: 16532: 16527: 16522: 16517: 16512: 16507: 16502: 16496: 16494: 16488: 16487: 16473: 16471: 16469: 16468: 16463: 16458: 16453: 16448: 16443: 16438: 16433: 16428: 16423: 16418: 16413: 16408: 16403: 16398: 16393: 16388: 16383: 16378: 16372: 16370: 16362: 16361: 16353: 16352: 16345: 16338: 16330: 16321: 16320: 16318: 16317: 16312: 16304: 16296: 16288: 16280: 16272: 16264: 16256: 16254:MacArthur Park 16251: 16246: 16240: 16238: 16234: 16233: 16231: 16230: 16224: 16218: 16212: 16206: 16200: 16194: 16191:Jean MacArthur 16188: 16181: 16179: 16173: 16172: 16170: 16169: 16164: 16159: 16154: 16148: 16146: 16142: 16141: 16134: 16133: 16126: 16119: 16111: 16103: 16102: 16099:Herbert Hoover 16097: 16094: 16080: 16075: 16071: 16070: 16066: 16065: 16062:John J. McCloy 16060: 16057: 16047: 16042: 16038: 16037: 16033: 16032: 16027: 16024: 16012: 16007: 16003: 16002: 15998: 15997: 15992: 15989: 15980: 15974: 15973: 15968: 15965: 15956: 15951: 15947: 15946: 15941: 15938: 15929: 15924: 15920: 15919: 15914: 15911: 15910:November 1918 15902: 15897: 15893: 15892: 15886: 15885: 15880: 15867: 15858: 15850: 15844: 15835: 15823: 15810: 15794: 15780: 15772: 15764: 15760:Military Times 15748: 15737: 15736:External links 15734: 15732: 15731: 15725: 15709: 15703: 15685: 15679: 15666: 15660: 15647: 15641: 15628: 15622: 15609: 15588: 15553: 15547: 15534: 15528: 15518:, ed. (1988). 15512: 15506: 15493: 15487: 15474: 15445: 15439: 15425: 15423: 15420: 15418: 15417: 15403: 15390: 15384: 15364: 15326: 15284: 15272:978-0306820625 15271: 15256: 15250: 15234: 15228: 15215: 15201: 15188: 15182: 15156: 15150: 15137: 15131: 15118: 15112: 15099: 15073: 15042: 15025:978-1101870433 15024: 15009: 14991:(3): 201–219. 14980: 14954: 14939: 14933: 14918: 14912: 14897: 14880: 14874: 14861: 14855: 14842: 14836: 14819: 14788: 14782: 14769: 14751:(1): 107–117. 14740: 14734: 14716: 14710: 14697: 14683: 14669:Nitze, Paul H. 14665: 14659: 14646: 14641:978-0674006805 14640: 14627: 14594: 14589:978-0062287939 14588: 14575: 14552: 14534: 14515: 14509: 14491: 14485: 14472: 14441: 14429:978-0801466182 14428: 14413: 14407: 14389: 14383: 14370: 14364: 14349: 14320: 14314: 14298: 14292: 14275: 14269: 14257:Lapham, Robert 14253: 14227: 14205: 14177: 14171: 14158: 14152: 14139: 14133: 14116: 14110: 14097: 14083: 14070: 14065:978-0812985108 14064: 14046: 14032: 14019: 14005: 13988: 13982: 13964: 13958: 13945: 13933:978-1526799784 13932: 13917: 13911: 13898: 13892: 13876: 13849: 13843: 13826: 13820: 13802: 13796: 13783: 13777: 13757: 13751: 13737:Farwell, Byron 13733: 13727: 13710: 13704: 13685: 13679: 13661: 13616: 13577: 13554: 13523: 13484: 13478: 13465: 13451: 13435: 13429: 13413: 13399: 13383: 13377: 13362: 13332: 13330: 13327: 13325: 13324: 13315: 13289: 13263: 13231: 13220:on 12 May 2011 13205: 13179: 13152: 13141: 13129: 13127:, p. 225. 13117: 13085: 13067: 13065:, p. 223. 13055: 13043: 13032:on 6 June 2011 13011: 12999: 12987: 12960: 12958:, p. 280. 12948: 12946:, p. 227. 12936: 12934:, p. 168. 12924: 12892: 12873:(5 May 2016). 12862: 12860:, p. 226. 12850: 12819: 12788: 12762: 12731: 12729:, p. 253. 12719: 12687: 12657: 12645: 12633: 12607: 12576: 12574:, p. 216. 12564: 12562:, p. 585. 12552: 12520: 12498: 12473: 12446: 12420: 12384: 12382:, p. 687. 12372: 12357:. p. 51. 12336: 12324: 12313:. 14 July 1961 12291: 12260: 12245: 12233: 12221: 12195: 12183: 12171: 12169:, p. 251. 12159: 12147: 12145:, p. 250. 12135: 12123: 12121:, p. 613. 12111: 12109:, p. 611. 12099: 12087: 12085:, p. 327. 12075: 12045: 12033: 12021: 11989: 11977: 11975:, p. 179. 11973:Meilinger 1989 11965: 11963:, p. 594. 11950: 11948:, p. 214. 11935: 11923: 11911: 11899: 11897:, p. 590. 11887: 11875: 11863: 11851: 11839: 11837:, p. 636. 11827: 11815: 11803: 11791: 11779: 11767: 11736: 11724: 11722:, p. 591. 11709: 11697: 11684: 11672: 11670:, p. 559. 11660: 11658:, p. 545. 11648: 11636: 11624: 11607: 11594: 11571: 11559: 11555:MacArthur 1964 11544: 11542:, p. 604. 11532: 11493: 11463: 11451: 11447:MacArthur 1964 11439: 11437:, p. 500. 11427: 11415: 11393: 11367: 11344: 11322: 11310: 11298: 11286: 11284:, p. 465. 11274: 11272:, p. 451. 11262: 11250: 11248:, p. 440. 11238: 11236:, p. 436. 11226: 11224:, p. 434. 11214: 11212:, p. 387. 11202: 11190: 11178: 11166: 11164:, p. 213. 11151: 11149:, p. 208. 11139: 11127: 11094: 11064: 11062:, p. 207. 11052: 11050:, p. 205. 11040: 11028: 11026:, p. 203. 11016: 11014:, p. 202. 11004: 10992: 10990:, p. 165. 10980: 10968: 10956: 10944: 10914: 10899:. 1 May 1946. 10882: 10870: 10833: 10802: 10790: 10778: 10766: 10754: 10742: 10730: 10726:Sebestyen 2015 10718: 10706: 10694: 10692:, p. 487. 10682: 10670: 10658: 10654:MacArthur 1964 10646: 10634: 10632:, p. 585. 10619: 10617:, p. 584. 10604: 10602:, p. 568. 10592: 10590:, p. 567. 10580: 10578:, p. 562. 10568: 10556: 10554:, p. 549. 10544: 10515: 10482: 10470: 10468:, p. 545. 10453: 10441: 10439:, p. 541. 10429: 10417: 10415:, p. 265. 10413:MacArthur 1964 10405: 10393: 10391:, p. 872. 10381: 10369: 10367:, p. 260. 10365:MacArthur 1964 10357: 10345: 10343:, p. 749. 10333: 10321: 10319:, p. 502. 10306: 10294: 10262: 10231: 10205: 10193: 10181: 10169: 10167:, p. 863. 10154: 10152:, p. 244. 10150:MacArthur 1964 10142: 10140:, p. 654. 10130: 10118: 10116:, p. 261. 10106: 10094: 10082: 10080:, p. 623. 10070: 10068:, p. 629. 10058: 10056:, p. 622. 10046: 10034: 10022: 10020:, p. 187. 10010: 10008:, p. 186. 9998: 9996:, p. 495. 9986: 9974: 9962: 9942: 9921: 9910:on 25 May 2010 9891: 9879: 9867: 9863:MacArthur 1964 9855: 9851:MacArthur 1964 9843: 9831: 9829:, p. 228. 9827:MacArthur 1964 9819: 9817:, p. 216. 9815:MacArthur 1964 9807: 9795: 9783: 9771: 9759: 9757:, p. 653. 9747: 9735: 9733:, p. 655. 9720: 9718:, p. 654. 9703: 9691: 9689:, p. 189. 9687:MacArthur 1964 9679: 9667: 9655: 9643: 9641:, p. 179. 9639:MacArthur 1964 9631: 9629:, p. 327. 9619: 9607: 9605:, p. 100. 9595: 9583: 9553: 9551:, p. 167. 9549:MacArthur 1964 9541: 9539:, p. 275. 9529: 9527:, p. 321. 9517: 9515:, p. 235. 9505: 9493: 9481: 9469: 9467:, p. 225. 9457: 9445: 9433: 9421: 9409: 9377: 9375:, p. 265. 9365: 9350: 9338: 9326: 9314: 9302: 9300:, p. 202. 9290: 9278: 9276:, p. 488. 9266: 9254: 9242: 9230: 9218: 9216:, p. 253. 9206: 9176: 9148: 9118: 9087: 9072: 9057: 9055:, p. 290. 9042: 9012: 9010:, p. 131. 9000: 8974: 8972:, p. 132. 8962: 8947: 8935: 8933:, p. 129. 8923: 8921:, p. 561. 8911: 8899: 8867: 8849:The Advertiser 8835: 8823: 8811: 8799: 8773: 8738: 8705: 8703:, p. 372. 8693: 8681: 8679:, p. 165. 8669: 8657: 8645: 8633: 8631:, p. 127. 8629:Weintraub 2011 8627:, p. 18; 8623:, p. 52; 8613: 8601: 8599:, p. 164. 8589: 8577: 8565: 8561:Pettinger 2003 8553: 8541: 8539:, p. 163. 8529: 8527:, p. 125. 8517: 8515:, p. 313. 8502: 8490: 8478: 8474:Pettinger 2003 8466: 8462:Pettinger 2003 8454: 8442: 8429:"The Big Leak" 8419: 8415:Pettinger 2003 8407: 8395: 8383: 8371: 8369:, p. 312. 8356: 8354:, p. 311. 8344: 8332: 8330:, p. 100. 8320: 8308: 8296: 8294:, p. 525. 8284: 8282:, p. 107. 8280:MacArthur 1964 8272: 8270:, p. 513. 8260: 8235: 8205: 8203:, p. 112. 8193: 8163: 8161:, p. 547. 8151: 8149:, p. 106. 8147:MacArthur 1964 8139: 8137:, p. 504. 8127: 8123:MacArthur 1964 8112: 8085:(3): 791–799. 8069: 8067:, p. 506. 8057: 8045: 8033: 8021: 8019:, p. 103. 8017:MacArthur 1964 8009: 7997: 7985: 7973: 7971:, p. 231. 7961: 7957:MacArthur 1964 7949: 7947:, p. 101. 7945:MacArthur 1964 7937: 7922: 7910: 7898: 7886: 7863: 7859:MeasuringWorth 7853:United States 7841:MeasuringWorth 7815: 7813:, p. 156. 7803: 7791: 7789:, p. 397. 7779: 7767: 7758: 7728: 7703: 7673: 7661: 7659:, p. 367. 7649: 7637: 7635:, p. 182. 7625: 7623:, p. 181. 7610: 7608:, p. 145. 7598: 7586: 7584:, p. 141. 7574: 7542: 7527: 7512: 7510:, p. 322. 7500: 7496:MacArthur 1964 7485: 7483:, p. 287. 7473: 7456: 7444: 7440:MacArthur 1964 7432: 7420: 7418:, p. 320. 7408: 7396: 7381: 7379:, p. 291. 7369: 7357: 7341:1800–present: 7294: 7282: 7265: 7253: 7238: 7236:, p. 262. 7226: 7214: 7212:, p. 115. 7202: 7200:, p. 261. 7190: 7188:, p. 265. 7175: 7173:, p. 114. 7163: 7161:, p. 117. 7148: 7144:MacArthur 1964 7136: 7134:, p. 116. 7121: 7109: 7097: 7085: 7083:, p. 152. 7073: 7071:, p. 112. 7061: 7049: 7047:, p. 144. 7037: 7035:, p. 108. 7025: 7023:, p. 494. 7013: 7001: 6997:MacArthur 1964 6989: 6977: 6973:MacArthur 1964 6965: 6963:, p. 223. 6953: 6937: 6933:MacArthur 1964 6925: 6913: 6901: 6897:MacArthur 1964 6889: 6877: 6865: 6834: 6832:, p. 193. 6822: 6818:MacArthur 1964 6810: 6806:MacArthur 1964 6798: 6796:, p. 187. 6786: 6771: 6767:MacArthur 1964 6759: 6757:, p. 172. 6747: 6735: 6723: 6705:. p. 24. 6684: 6645: 6633: 6621: 6619:, p. 296. 6609: 6607:, p. 157. 6597: 6590: 6570: 6566:MacArthur 1964 6558: 6546: 6544:, p. 148. 6534: 6522: 6510: 6498: 6486: 6474: 6462: 6450: 6448:, p. 124. 6438: 6436:, p. 125. 6426: 6414: 6402: 6390: 6375: 6363: 6325: 6299: 6287: 6275: 6263: 6251: 6239: 6227: 6215: 6185: 6181:MacArthur 1964 6173: 6158: 6131: 6119: 6107: 6103:MacArthur 1964 6092: 6080: 6054: 6050:MacArthur 1964 6042: 6030: 6018: 5987: 5975: 5963: 5933: 5929:MacArthur 1964 5921: 5917:MacArthur 1964 5905: 5903: 5900: 5898: 5897: 5878: 5861: 5840: 5819: 5798: 5767: 5749: 5747: 5744: 5739: 5738: 5737:23 March 1946 5735: 5732: 5729: 5721: 5720: 5717: 5714: 5709: 5701: 5700: 5695: 5692: 5689: 5681: 5680: 5677: 5672: 5667: 5659: 5658: 5653: 5650: 5647: 5639: 5638: 5635: 5632: 5629: 5621: 5620: 5617: 5614: 5611: 5603: 5602: 5599: 5596: 5591: 5583: 5582: 5579: 5576: 5571: 5563: 5562: 5557: 5554: 5551: 5543: 5542: 5537: 5534: 5529: 5521: 5520: 5517:11 August 1917 5515: 5510: 5504: 5496: 5495: 5492: 5489: 5483: 5475: 5474: 5471: 5468: 5462: 5454: 5453: 5452:23 April 1904 5450: 5447: 5441: 5433: 5432: 5429: 5424: 5418: 5412: 5411: 5408: 5403: 5398: 5392: 5391: 5388: 5385: 5382: 5373: 5370: 5369: 5368: 5353: 5344: 5332: 5320: 5308: 5299: 5287: 5275: 5263: 5251: 5239: 5227: 5210: 5207: 5191:U.S. Army ROTC 5108:Main article: 5105: 5102: 4913: 4910: 4779:Remington Rand 4748:Robert A. Taft 4698: 4695: 4634:Clement Attlee 4613:Main article: 4610: 4607: 4564:166th Division 4560:164th Division 4556:156th Division 4524: 4521: 4393:Mount McKinley 4327: 4324: 4316: 4313: 4301:Harold Stassen 4293:Robert E. Wood 4276:Main article: 4273: 4270: 4236:southern Korea 4131: 4128: 4062: 4059: 4017:Bonner Fellers 3995:Herbert P. Bix 3950: 3947: 3939: 3936: 3861: 3858: 3819:Sanji Iwabuchi 3742: 3739: 3706:five-star rank 3621: 3618: 3610: 3607: 3475:Australian 7th 3448:landing at Lae 3436:Walter Krueger 3406: 3403: 3355:Kenneth Walker 3351:Edmund Herring 3298: 3295: 3266:Central Bureau 3198: 3195: 3187: 3184: 3126: 3125:Medal of Honor 3123: 3078:Main article: 3075: 3072: 3051:Malinta Tunnel 3022:Thomas C. Hart 2978:11th Air Fleet 2913: 2910: 2893:Main article: 2890: 2887: 2885: 2882: 2852:Malinta Tunnel 2735: 2732: 2695: 2692: 2667:Herbert Hoover 2647: 2644: 2562: 2561:Chief of Staff 2559: 2524:Billy Mitchell 2511:Fort McPherson 2452: 2449: 2365: 2362: 2360: 2357: 2272:167th Infantry 2198: 2195: 2173:Hunter Liggett 2098: 2095: 2083:168th Infantry 2020: 2017: 2001:trench warfare 1963:National Guard 1953:Following the 1927: 1924: 1922: 1919: 1887:Woodrow Wilson 1882: 1879: 1705: 1704:Junior officer 1702: 1685:first sergeant 1665:Theobald Otjen 1659:and then from 1585:Medal of Honor 1575:, a U.S. Army 1556: 1553: 1549:Remington Rand 1466:Billy Mitchell 1449:twice and the 1435:reconnaissance 1388:Medal of Honor 1351: 1350: 1347: 1346: 1337: 1324: 1319: 1318: 1317: 1316: 1315: 1312: 1311: 1309: 1308: 1301: 1296: 1290: 1285: 1276: 1271: 1265: 1260: 1254: 1248: 1246:Medal of Honor 1242: 1240: 1236: 1235: 1233: 1232: 1230: 1229: 1228: 1227: 1222: 1217: 1212: 1207: 1202: 1197: 1192: 1187: 1182: 1177: 1172: 1167: 1162: 1157: 1152: 1147: 1142: 1137: 1132: 1127: 1126: 1125: 1120: 1105: 1104: 1103: 1098: 1093: 1092: 1091: 1086: 1081: 1080: 1079: 1064: 1063: 1062: 1057: 1052: 1047: 1046: 1045: 1035: 1034: 1033: 1018: 1017: 1016: 1011: 1010: 1009: 994: 989: 984: 983: 982: 967: 966: 965: 960: 955: 950: 940: 939: 938: 928: 927: 926: 915: 905: 904: 903: 901: 897: 896: 894: 893: 888: 883: 878: 873: 868: 863: 858: 853: 848: 843: 838: 832: 830: 826: 825: 823: 822: 816: 809: 807: 803: 802: 799: 795: 794: 792: 791: 786: 780: 778: 777:Branch/service 774: 773: 771: 770: 765: 761: 759: 755: 754: 750: 749: 747: 746: 743: 739: 737: 733: 732: 725: 721: 720: 718: 717: 712: 706: 704: 700: 699: 694: 690: 689: 684: 680: 679: 677: 676: 669: 667: 663: 662: 657: 653: 652: 636: 632:Jean Faircloth 630: 629: 628: 627: 610: 606: 601: 600: 599: 598: 595: 593: 589: 588: 583: 579: 578: 573: 569: 568: 562:(aged 84) 556: 552: 551: 536: 532: 531: 527: 526: 523: 522: 517: 511: 510: 505: 499: 498: 488: 487: 480: 479: 474: 468: 467: 462: 456: 455: 445: 444: 437: 436: 431: 425: 424: 419: 413: 412: 410: 409: 404: 402:Herbert Hoover 398: 396: 392: 391: 381: 380: 373: 372: 367: 361: 360: 355: 349: 348: 338: 337: 331: 330: 325: 319: 318: 313: 307: 306: 303: 299: 298: 288: 287: 280: 279: 274: 268: 267: 262: 256: 255: 252: 248: 247: 237: 236: 229: 228: 223: 217: 216: 211: 205: 204: 199: 195: 194: 184: 183: 176: 175: 170: 164: 163: 158: 152: 151: 141: 140: 134: 133: 130: 129: 126: 118: 117: 114: 105: 104: 84:it, or adding 61: 59: 52: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 20841: 20830: 20827: 20825: 20822: 20820: 20817: 20815: 20812: 20810: 20807: 20805: 20802: 20800: 20797: 20795: 20792: 20790: 20787: 20785: 20782: 20780: 20777: 20775: 20772: 20770: 20767: 20765: 20762: 20760: 20757: 20755: 20752: 20750: 20747: 20745: 20742: 20740: 20737: 20735: 20732: 20730: 20727: 20725: 20722: 20720: 20717: 20715: 20712: 20710: 20707: 20705: 20702: 20700: 20697: 20695: 20692: 20690: 20687: 20685: 20682: 20680: 20677: 20675: 20672: 20670: 20667: 20665: 20662: 20660: 20657: 20655: 20652: 20650: 20647: 20645: 20642: 20640: 20637: 20635: 20632: 20630: 20627: 20625: 20622: 20620: 20617: 20615: 20612: 20610: 20607: 20605: 20602: 20600: 20597: 20595: 20592: 20590: 20587: 20585: 20582: 20580: 20577: 20575: 20572: 20570: 20567: 20565: 20562: 20560: 20557: 20555: 20552: 20550: 20547: 20545: 20542: 20540: 20537: 20535: 20532: 20531: 20529: 20519: 20518:United States 20509: 20507: 20497: 20495: 20485: 20483: 20478: 20473: 20471: 20461: 20459: 20449: 20447: 20437: 20436: 20433: 20421: 20416: 20406: 20403: 20401: 20398: 20397: 20395: 20393: 20389: 20383: 20380: 20377: 20374: 20371: 20369: 20366: 20364: 20363:Scalia (2016) 20361: 20359: 20357: 20353: 20351: 20348: 20346: 20343: 20341: 20339: 20335: 20333: 20330: 20328: 20326: 20322: 20321: 20319: 20317: 20311: 20304: 20301: 20299: 20295: 20293: 20291: 20287: 20285: 20283: 20279: 20277: 20275: 20271: 20268: 20265: 20263: 20259: 20257: 20255: 20251: 20249: 20247: 20243: 20242: 20240: 20238: 20234: 20231: 20229: 20225: 20215: 20212: 20210: 20207: 20205: 20202: 20200: 20199:Graham (2018) 20197: 20195: 20192: 20190: 20187: 20186: 20184: 20182: 20178: 20175: 20173: 20172:Lain in honor 20169: 20159: 20157: 20153: 20152: 20150: 20148: 20144: 20138: 20135: 20134: 20132: 20130: 20126: 20120: 20119:Hooper (1875) 20117: 20116: 20114: 20112: 20111:House Chamber 20108: 20102: 20099: 20096: 20093: 20090: 20088: 20085: 20084: 20082: 20080: 20076: 20070: 20067: 20065: 20062: 20060: 20057: 20054: 20051: 20049: 20045: 20043: 20042:McCain (2018) 20040: 20038: 20037:Inouye (2012) 20035: 20032: 20029: 20027: 20023: 20020: 20017: 20015: 20011: 20009: 20008:Pepper (1989) 20006: 20004: 20000: 19997: 19995: 19992: 19990: 19988: 19984: 19982: 19979: 19977: 19974: 19972: 19970: 19966: 19964: 19962: 19958: 19956: 19953: 19950: 19947: 19945: 19941: 19939: 19936: 19934: 19931: 19929: 19926: 19924: 19922: 19918: 19916: 19914: 19910: 19908: 19905: 19903: 19900: 19898: 19895: 19893: 19891: 19887: 19885: 19882: 19880: 19878: 19874: 19872: 19871:Wilson (1875) 19869: 19867: 19866:Sumner (1874) 19864: 19862: 19859: 19856: 19853: 19851: 19847: 19845: 19842: 19841: 19839: 19837: 19833: 19830: 19828: 19827:Lain in state 19824: 19820: 19815: 19810: 19806: 19802: 19801:lain in state 19794: 19789: 19787: 19782: 19780: 19775: 19774: 19771: 19759: 19756: 19754: 19751: 19749: 19746: 19744: 19741: 19739: 19738: 19737:Escuadrón 201 19734: 19733: 19731: 19729:(Lehiyonaryo) 19725: 19719: 19716: 19714: 19711: 19710: 19708: 19704: 19698: 19695: 19693: 19690: 19688: 19687:Eulogio Balao 19685: 19683: 19680: 19679: 19677: 19673: 19667: 19664: 19663: 19661: 19657:Grand Officer 19655: 19649: 19646: 19644: 19641: 19639: 19636: 19634: 19631: 19629: 19626: 19624: 19621: 19620: 19618: 19612: 19606: 19603: 19601: 19598: 19596: 19593: 19591: 19588: 19586: 19583: 19581: 19578: 19576: 19573: 19571: 19570:Jesse Robredo 19568: 19566: 19565:Sergio Osmeña 19563: 19561: 19560:Imelda Marcos 19558: 19556: 19553: 19551: 19548: 19546: 19543: 19541: 19538: 19535: 19533: 19530: 19528: 19525: 19523: 19520: 19518: 19515: 19514: 19512: 19506: 19501: 19496: 19491: 19483: 19478: 19476: 19471: 19469: 19464: 19463: 19460: 19447: 19442: 19437: 19434: 19429: 19426: 19421: 19418: 19413: 19409: 19404: 19401: 19400:Roger Goodell 19397: 19392: 19389: 19384: 19381: 19376: 19373: 19368: 19365: 19364:Bill Bowerman 19361: 19356: 19353: 19348: 19345: 19341: 19336: 19333: 19329: 19324: 19319: 19316: 19311: 19308: 19303: 19300: 19295: 19292: 19287: 19282: 19279: 19278:Keith Jackson 19274: 19271: 19266: 19263: 19258: 19255: 19254:Gene Corrigan 19250: 19247: 19246:Harold Alfond 19242: 19239: 19234: 19231: 19226: 19223: 19218: 19215: 19210: 19207: 19202: 19199: 19194: 19191: 19186: 19183: 19178: 19175: 19170: 19165: 19162: 19157: 19154: 19149: 19146: 19142: 19138: 19134: 19130: 19126: 19121: 19118: 19113: 19110: 19105: 19102: 19097: 19094: 19089: 19086: 19081: 19076: 19073: 19072:David Packard 19068: 19065: 19060: 19057: 19052: 19049: 19044: 19041: 19040:Ronald Reagan 19036: 19033: 19028: 19025: 19024:Richard Nixon 19020: 19015: 19012: 19007: 19004: 18999: 18996: 18991: 18988: 18983: 18980: 18975: 18972: 18967: 18964: 18959: 18956: 18952: 18947: 18944: 18939: 18936: 18931: 18930: 18927: 18923: 18916: 18911: 18909: 18904: 18902: 18897: 18896: 18893: 18881: 18878: 18876: 18872: 18869: 18868: 18865: 18855: 18854: 18850: 18849: 18847: 18844: 18840: 18834: 18833: 18832:Grace Carlson 18828: 18826: 18825: 18824:Farrell Dobbs 18820: 18819: 18817: 18815: 18811: 18805: 18804: 18799: 18797: 18796: 18795:Norman Thomas 18791: 18790: 18788: 18786: 18782: 18776: 18775: 18770: 18768: 18767: 18762: 18761: 18759: 18757: 18753: 18747: 18746: 18745:Dale H. Learn 18741: 18739: 18738: 18733: 18732: 18730: 18728: 18724: 18719: 18715: 18709: 18705: 18695: 18694: 18689: 18687: 18686: 18681: 18680: 18678: 18674: 18668: 18665: 18664: 18661: 18658: 18656: 18655: 18650: 18640: 18637: 18635: 18632: 18630: 18627: 18625: 18622: 18620: 18619:Edward Martin 18617: 18615: 18612: 18610: 18607: 18605: 18602: 18600: 18597: 18594: 18593: 18590: 18589: 18584: 18582: 18581: 18576: 18575: 18573: 18569: 18563: 18560: 18558: 18555: 18554: 18551: 18548: 18546: 18542: 18532: 18529: 18527: 18524: 18522: 18519: 18516: 18515: 18512: 18511: 18506: 18502: 18499: 18498: 18497: 18496: 18491: 18490: 18488: 18484: 18478: 18475: 18473: 18470: 18469: 18466: 18463: 18461: 18457: 18452: 18448: 18444: 18436: 18431: 18429: 18424: 18422: 18417: 18416: 18413: 18401: 18398: 18396: 18392: 18389: 18388: 18385: 18375: 18374: 18369: 18367: 18366: 18365:Norman Thomas 18361: 18360: 18358: 18356: 18352: 18346: 18345: 18340: 18339: 18337: 18335: 18331: 18325: 18324: 18319: 18318: 18316: 18314: 18310: 18305: 18301: 18296: 18292: 18282: 18279: 18277: 18274: 18272: 18269: 18267: 18264: 18262: 18259: 18257: 18254: 18253: 18251: 18247: 18241: 18240: 18235: 18233: 18232: 18227: 18226: 18224: 18220: 18217: 18214: 18209: 18208: 18203: 18193: 18190: 18188: 18187:Harry F. Byrd 18185: 18184: 18182: 18178: 18172: 18171: 18166: 18163: 18162: 18157: 18156: 18154: 18150: 18147: 18144: 18139: 18138: 18133: 18128: 18124: 18120: 18112: 18107: 18105: 18100: 18098: 18093: 18092: 18089: 18076: 18075:Susanne Lyons 18073: 18070: 18067: 18064: 18061: 18058: 18055: 18052: 18049: 18046: 18043: 18040: 18037: 18034: 18031: 18028: 18025: 18022: 18019: 18016: 18013: 18010: 18007: 18004: 18001: 17998: 17995: 17992: 17989: 17986: 17985:Franklin Orth 17983: 17980: 17977: 17974: 17971: 17968: 17965: 17962: 17959: 17956: 17953: 17950: 17947: 17944: 17941: 17938: 17935: 17932: 17929: 17926: 17923: 17920: 17917: 17914: 17911: 17908: 17905: 17902: 17899: 17898: 17895: 17891: 17883: 17878: 17876: 17871: 17869: 17864: 17863: 17860: 17837: 17824: 17821: 17816: 17813: 17808: 17807:Gerald Warner 17805: 17800: 17797: 17792: 17789: 17784: 17781: 17780: 17778: 17774: 17765: 17762: 17757: 17754: 17749: 17746: 17741: 17738: 17733: 17730: 17725: 17722: 17721: 17719: 17715: 17706: 17703: 17698: 17695: 17690: 17687: 17682: 17679: 17674: 17671: 17666: 17663: 17662: 17660: 17657: 17650: 17641: 17638: 17633: 17630: 17625: 17622: 17617: 17616:Mark W. Clark 17614: 17609: 17606: 17601: 17598: 17597: 17595: 17592: 17588: 17582: 17579: 17576: 17572: 17567: 17554: 17551: 17546: 17543: 17538: 17535: 17530: 17527: 17522: 17519: 17514: 17511: 17506: 17503: 17498: 17495: 17490: 17487: 17482: 17479: 17474: 17471: 17466: 17463: 17458: 17455: 17454: 17452: 17449: 17445: 17441: 17434: 17429: 17427: 17422: 17420: 17415: 17414: 17411: 17398: 17394: 17391: 17387: 17384: 17380: 17377: 17373: 17370: 17366: 17363: 17359: 17356: 17352: 17349: 17345: 17342: 17338: 17335: 17331: 17328: 17324: 17321: 17317: 17314: 17310: 17307: 17303: 17300: 17296: 17293: 17289: 17286: 17282: 17279: 17275: 17272: 17268: 17265: 17261: 17258: 17254: 17251: 17247: 17244: 17240: 17237: 17233: 17230: 17226: 17223: 17219: 17216: 17212: 17209: 17205: 17202: 17198: 17195: 17191: 17188: 17184: 17181: 17177: 17174: 17170: 17167: 17163: 17160: 17156: 17153: 17149: 17146: 17142: 17139: 17135: 17132: 17128: 17125: 17121: 17118: 17114: 17111: 17107: 17104: 17100: 17097: 17093: 17090: 17086: 17083: 17079: 17076: 17072: 17069: 17065: 17062: 17058: 17055: 17051: 17048: 17044: 17041: 17037: 17034: 17030: 17027: 17023: 17020: 17016: 17013: 17009: 17006: 17002: 16999: 16995: 16992: 16988: 16985: 16981: 16977: 16973: 16970: 16966: 16965: 16962: 16958: 16949: 16944: 16942: 16937: 16935: 16930: 16929: 16926: 16914: 16911: 16909: 16906: 16904: 16901: 16899: 16896: 16894: 16891: 16889: 16886: 16884: 16881: 16879: 16876: 16874: 16871: 16869: 16866: 16864: 16861: 16859: 16856: 16854: 16851: 16849: 16846: 16844: 16841: 16839: 16836: 16834: 16831: 16829: 16826: 16824: 16821: 16819: 16816: 16814: 16811: 16809: 16806: 16804: 16801: 16799: 16796: 16794: 16791: 16789: 16786: 16784: 16781: 16779: 16776: 16774: 16771: 16769: 16766: 16764: 16761: 16759: 16756: 16754: 16751: 16749: 16746: 16744: 16741: 16739: 16736: 16734: 16731: 16729: 16726: 16724: 16721: 16720: 16718: 16716: 16712: 16706: 16703: 16701: 16698: 16696: 16693: 16691: 16688: 16686: 16683: 16681: 16678: 16676: 16673: 16671: 16668: 16666: 16663: 16661: 16658: 16656: 16653: 16651: 16648: 16646: 16643: 16641: 16638: 16636: 16633: 16631: 16628: 16626: 16623: 16621: 16618: 16616: 16613: 16611: 16608: 16606: 16603: 16601: 16598: 16596: 16593: 16591: 16588: 16586: 16583: 16581: 16578: 16576: 16573: 16571: 16568: 16566: 16563: 16561: 16558: 16556: 16553: 16551: 16548: 16546: 16543: 16541: 16538: 16536: 16533: 16531: 16528: 16526: 16523: 16521: 16518: 16516: 16513: 16511: 16508: 16506: 16503: 16501: 16498: 16497: 16495: 16493: 16489: 16484: 16477: 16467: 16464: 16462: 16459: 16457: 16454: 16452: 16449: 16447: 16444: 16442: 16439: 16437: 16434: 16432: 16429: 16427: 16424: 16422: 16419: 16417: 16414: 16412: 16409: 16407: 16404: 16402: 16399: 16397: 16394: 16392: 16389: 16387: 16384: 16382: 16379: 16377: 16374: 16373: 16371: 16369: 16363: 16359: 16351: 16346: 16344: 16339: 16337: 16332: 16331: 16328: 16316: 16313: 16310: 16309: 16305: 16302: 16301: 16297: 16294: 16293: 16289: 16286: 16285: 16281: 16278: 16277: 16273: 16270: 16269: 16265: 16262: 16261: 16257: 16255: 16252: 16250: 16247: 16245: 16242: 16241: 16239: 16235: 16228: 16225: 16222: 16219: 16217:(grandfather) 16216: 16213: 16210: 16207: 16204: 16201: 16198: 16195: 16193:(second wife) 16192: 16189: 16186: 16183: 16182: 16180: 16178: 16174: 16168: 16165: 16163: 16160: 16158: 16155: 16153: 16150: 16149: 16147: 16143: 16139: 16132: 16127: 16125: 16120: 16118: 16113: 16112: 16109: 16100: 16091: 16090: 16086: 16078: 16072: 16067: 16063: 16054: 16053: 16045: 16039: 16034: 16030: 16023: 16019: 16018: 16010: 16004: 15999: 15995: 15986: 15985: 15979: 15975: 15971: 15962: 15961: 15954: 15948: 15944: 15935: 15934: 15927: 15921: 15917: 15908: 15907: 15900: 15894: 15889: 15884: 15881: 15879: 15875: 15871: 15868: 15866: 15862: 15859: 15855: 15851: 15848: 15845: 15843: 15839: 15836: 15834: 15830: 15827: 15824: 15821: 15817: 15816: 15811: 15807: 15803: 15799: 15795: 15791: 15790: 15785: 15781: 15777: 15773: 15769: 15765: 15761: 15757: 15756:Hall of Valor 15753: 15749: 15747: 15743: 15740: 15739: 15728: 15722: 15718: 15714: 15713:Wolfe, Robert 15710: 15706: 15700: 15696: 15695: 15690: 15686: 15682: 15676: 15672: 15667: 15663: 15657: 15653: 15648: 15644: 15638: 15634: 15629: 15625: 15619: 15615: 15610: 15606: 15602: 15598: 15594: 15589: 15574: 15570: 15566: 15559: 15554: 15550: 15544: 15540: 15535: 15531: 15525: 15521: 15517: 15513: 15509: 15503: 15499: 15494: 15490: 15484: 15480: 15475: 15471: 15467: 15463: 15459: 15455: 15451: 15446: 15442: 15436: 15432: 15427: 15426: 15414: 15410: 15406: 15400: 15396: 15391: 15387: 15381: 15377: 15373: 15369: 15365: 15353: 15349: 15345: 15341: 15337: 15336: 15331: 15327: 15315: 15311: 15307: 15303: 15299: 15298: 15293: 15289: 15285: 15274: 15268: 15264: 15263: 15257: 15253: 15247: 15243: 15239: 15235: 15231: 15225: 15221: 15216: 15212: 15208: 15204: 15198: 15194: 15189: 15185: 15179: 15175: 15174: 15169: 15165: 15161: 15157: 15153: 15147: 15143: 15138: 15134: 15128: 15124: 15119: 15115: 15109: 15105: 15100: 15088: 15081: 15080: 15074: 15062: 15058: 15054: 15050: 15049: 15043: 15031: 15027: 15021: 15017: 15016: 15010: 15006: 15002: 14998: 14994: 14990: 14986: 14981: 14969: 14965: 14961: 14957: 14955:0-16-035955-4 14951: 14947: 14946: 14940: 14936: 14930: 14926: 14925: 14919: 14915: 14909: 14905: 14904: 14898: 14894: 14890: 14886: 14881: 14877: 14871: 14867: 14862: 14858: 14852: 14848: 14843: 14839: 14833: 14828: 14827: 14820: 14808: 14804: 14800: 14796: 14795: 14789: 14785: 14779: 14775: 14770: 14766: 14762: 14758: 14754: 14750: 14746: 14741: 14737: 14731: 14727: 14726: 14721: 14717: 14713: 14707: 14703: 14698: 14694: 14690: 14686: 14680: 14676: 14675: 14670: 14666: 14662: 14656: 14652: 14647: 14643: 14637: 14633: 14628: 14613: 14609: 14602: 14601: 14595: 14591: 14585: 14581: 14576: 14565:. CMH Pub 5-2 14564: 14560: 14559: 14553: 14541: 14537: 14531: 14527: 14523: 14522: 14516: 14512: 14506: 14502: 14501: 14496: 14492: 14488: 14482: 14478: 14473: 14461: 14457: 14453: 14449: 14448: 14442: 14431: 14425: 14421: 14420: 14414: 14410: 14404: 14400: 14399: 14394: 14390: 14386: 14380: 14376: 14371: 14367: 14361: 14357: 14356: 14350: 14346: 14342: 14338: 14334: 14330: 14326: 14321: 14317: 14311: 14307: 14303: 14299: 14295: 14289: 14284: 14283: 14276: 14272: 14266: 14262: 14258: 14254: 14242: 14238: 14234: 14230: 14224: 14220: 14216: 14215: 14210: 14206: 14195: 14191: 14186: 14185: 14178: 14174: 14168: 14164: 14159: 14155: 14149: 14145: 14140: 14136: 14130: 14126: 14122: 14117: 14113: 14107: 14103: 14098: 14094: 14090: 14086: 14080: 14076: 14071: 14067: 14061: 14057: 14056: 14051: 14047: 14043: 14039: 14035: 14029: 14025: 14020: 14016: 14012: 14008: 14002: 13998: 13995:. Annapolis: 13994: 13989: 13985: 13979: 13975: 13974: 13969: 13965: 13961: 13955: 13951: 13946: 13935: 13929: 13925: 13924: 13918: 13914: 13908: 13904: 13899: 13895: 13889: 13885: 13881: 13877: 13865: 13861: 13860: 13855: 13854:"Revelations" 13850: 13846: 13840: 13835: 13834: 13827: 13823: 13817: 13813: 13812: 13807: 13803: 13799: 13793: 13789: 13784: 13780: 13774: 13769: 13768: 13762: 13758: 13754: 13748: 13744: 13743: 13738: 13734: 13730: 13724: 13720: 13716: 13711: 13707: 13701: 13697: 13693: 13692: 13686: 13682: 13676: 13672: 13671: 13666: 13662: 13658: 13654: 13650: 13646: 13642: 13638: 13634: 13630: 13626: 13622: 13617: 13605: 13601: 13597: 13593: 13589: 13585: 13584: 13578: 13566: 13562: 13561: 13555: 13543: 13539: 13535: 13531: 13530: 13524: 13512: 13508: 13504: 13500: 13496: 13495: 13490: 13485: 13481: 13475: 13471: 13466: 13462: 13458: 13454: 13448: 13444: 13440: 13436: 13432: 13426: 13422: 13418: 13417:Casey, Steven 13414: 13410: 13406: 13402: 13396: 13392: 13388: 13384: 13380: 13374: 13370: 13369: 13363: 13359: 13355: 13351: 13347: 13343: 13339: 13334: 13333: 13319: 13304: 13300: 13293: 13278: 13274: 13267: 13251: 13247: 13246: 13241: 13235: 13219: 13215: 13209: 13193: 13189: 13183: 13167: 13163: 13156: 13150: 13145: 13139:, p. 19. 13138: 13133: 13126: 13125:Costello 1981 13121: 13102: 13095: 13089: 13082: 13077: 13071: 13064: 13059: 13052: 13047: 13031: 13027: 13026: 13021: 13015: 13008: 13003: 12997:, p. 18. 12996: 12995:Pearlman 2008 12991: 12983: 12971: 12964: 12957: 12952: 12945: 12940: 12933: 12928: 12912: 12908: 12903: 12896: 12880: 12876: 12872: 12866: 12859: 12854: 12838: 12834: 12830: 12823: 12807: 12803: 12799: 12792: 12776: 12772: 12766: 12750: 12746: 12742: 12735: 12728: 12723: 12707: 12703: 12702: 12697: 12691: 12675: 12671: 12670:British Pathe 12667: 12661: 12654: 12649: 12642: 12637: 12621: 12617: 12611: 12595: 12591: 12587: 12580: 12573: 12568: 12561: 12556: 12540: 12536: 12535: 12530: 12524: 12508: 12502: 12486: 12485: 12477: 12462: 12461: 12456: 12450: 12434: 12430: 12424: 12408: 12404: 12403: 12398: 12394: 12388: 12381: 12376: 12360: 12356: 12355: 12350: 12346: 12340: 12333: 12328: 12312: 12311: 12306: 12300: 12298: 12296: 12279: 12272: 12271: 12264: 12257: 12252: 12250: 12242: 12237: 12230: 12225: 12209: 12205: 12199: 12192: 12187: 12180: 12175: 12168: 12167:Schaller 1989 12163: 12156: 12155:Schaller 1989 12151: 12144: 12143:Schaller 1989 12139: 12132: 12127: 12120: 12115: 12108: 12103: 12096: 12091: 12084: 12079: 12063: 12059: 12055: 12049: 12042: 12041:Pearlman 2008 12037: 12030: 12025: 12009: 12005: 12004: 11999: 11993: 11986: 11981: 11974: 11969: 11962: 11957: 11955: 11947: 11946:Pearlman 2008 11942: 11940: 11932: 11927: 11920: 11915: 11908: 11903: 11896: 11891: 11884: 11879: 11872: 11871:Schnabel 1972 11867: 11860: 11859:Schnabel 1972 11855: 11848: 11847:Schnabel 1972 11843: 11836: 11831: 11824: 11823:Schnabel 1972 11819: 11812: 11811:Schnabel 1972 11807: 11800: 11799:Schnabel 1972 11795: 11789:, p. 72. 11788: 11783: 11776: 11771: 11755: 11751: 11747: 11740: 11733: 11728: 11721: 11716: 11714: 11707:, p. 68. 11706: 11701: 11694: 11688: 11681: 11676: 11669: 11664: 11657: 11652: 11645: 11640: 11633: 11628: 11622: 11618: 11611: 11597: 11595:0-16-035955-4 11591: 11584: 11583: 11575: 11568: 11563: 11556: 11551: 11549: 11541: 11536: 11520: 11516: 11515: 11510: 11506: 11500: 11498: 11481: 11477: 11473: 11467: 11460: 11455: 11448: 11443: 11436: 11431: 11424: 11419: 11403: 11397: 11381: 11377: 11371: 11355: 11348: 11333: 11326: 11319: 11314: 11307: 11302: 11295: 11290: 11283: 11278: 11271: 11266: 11259: 11254: 11247: 11242: 11235: 11230: 11223: 11218: 11211: 11206: 11199: 11194: 11187: 11182: 11175: 11170: 11163: 11158: 11156: 11148: 11143: 11136: 11131: 11112: 11105: 11098: 11082: 11078: 11074: 11068: 11061: 11056: 11049: 11044: 11037: 11032: 11025: 11020: 11013: 11008: 11001: 10996: 10989: 10988:Imparato 2000 10984: 10977: 10972: 10966:, p. 13. 10965: 10964:Schnabel 1972 10960: 10953: 10952:Schnabel 1972 10948: 10932: 10928: 10924: 10918: 10902: 10898: 10893: 10886: 10879: 10874: 10858: 10854: 10850: 10849: 10844: 10837: 10821: 10817: 10813: 10806: 10799: 10794: 10788:, p. 25. 10787: 10786:Schaller 1985 10782: 10775: 10770: 10763: 10758: 10751: 10746: 10739: 10734: 10727: 10722: 10715: 10710: 10703: 10698: 10691: 10686: 10679: 10674: 10667: 10662: 10655: 10650: 10643: 10638: 10631: 10626: 10624: 10616: 10611: 10609: 10601: 10596: 10589: 10584: 10577: 10572: 10565: 10560: 10553: 10548: 10533: 10529: 10522: 10520: 10500: 10493: 10486: 10479: 10474: 10467: 10462: 10460: 10458: 10450: 10445: 10438: 10433: 10426: 10421: 10414: 10409: 10402: 10397: 10390: 10389:Weinberg 2004 10385: 10378: 10373: 10366: 10361: 10354: 10349: 10342: 10337: 10330: 10325: 10318: 10313: 10311: 10303: 10298: 10282: 10278: 10277: 10272: 10266: 10250: 10246: 10242: 10235: 10219: 10215: 10209: 10202: 10197: 10190: 10185: 10178: 10177:Weinberg 2004 10173: 10166: 10165:Weinberg 2004 10161: 10159: 10151: 10146: 10139: 10134: 10127: 10122: 10115: 10110: 10103: 10098: 10091: 10086: 10079: 10074: 10067: 10062: 10055: 10050: 10043: 10038: 10031: 10026: 10019: 10014: 10007: 10002: 9995: 9990: 9983: 9978: 9971: 9966: 9960: 9953: 9946: 9939: 9932: 9925: 9909: 9905: 9901: 9895: 9888: 9883: 9876: 9871: 9864: 9859: 9852: 9847: 9840: 9835: 9828: 9823: 9816: 9811: 9804: 9799: 9792: 9787: 9780: 9775: 9768: 9763: 9756: 9755:Weinberg 2004 9751: 9744: 9743:Weinberg 2004 9739: 9732: 9731:Weinberg 2004 9727: 9725: 9717: 9716:Weinberg 2004 9712: 9710: 9708: 9700: 9695: 9688: 9683: 9676: 9671: 9664: 9659: 9652: 9647: 9640: 9635: 9628: 9623: 9617:, p. 12. 9616: 9611: 9604: 9599: 9592: 9587: 9571: 9567: 9563: 9557: 9550: 9545: 9538: 9533: 9526: 9521: 9514: 9513:McCarthy 1959 9509: 9502: 9497: 9490: 9489:McCarthy 1959 9485: 9478: 9473: 9466: 9465:McCarthy 1959 9461: 9454: 9449: 9442: 9437: 9430: 9425: 9418: 9413: 9397: 9393: 9392: 9387: 9381: 9374: 9369: 9362: 9357: 9355: 9348:, p. 26. 9347: 9342: 9335: 9330: 9323: 9318: 9312:, p. 48. 9311: 9306: 9299: 9294: 9288:, p. 80. 9287: 9282: 9275: 9274:McCarthy 1959 9270: 9264:, p. 26. 9263: 9258: 9251: 9246: 9239: 9234: 9227: 9222: 9215: 9210: 9195: 9191: 9187: 9183: 9179: 9173: 9169: 9165: 9164: 9159: 9152: 9137: 9133: 9129: 9125: 9121: 9115: 9111: 9107: 9106: 9101: 9097: 9096:Horner, David 9091: 9084: 9079: 9077: 9069: 9064: 9062: 9054: 9049: 9047: 9030: 9026: 9022: 9016: 9009: 9004: 8988: 8984: 8978: 8971: 8966: 8959: 8954: 8952: 8944: 8939: 8932: 8927: 8920: 8915: 8908: 8903: 8887: 8883: 8882: 8877: 8871: 8855: 8851: 8850: 8845: 8839: 8832: 8827: 8820: 8815: 8809:, p. 98. 8808: 8803: 8787: 8783: 8777: 8761: 8757: 8753: 8747: 8745: 8743: 8726: 8722: 8721: 8716: 8709: 8702: 8697: 8690: 8685: 8678: 8673: 8667:, p. 68. 8666: 8661: 8654: 8649: 8642: 8637: 8630: 8626: 8622: 8617: 8610: 8605: 8598: 8593: 8586: 8581: 8574: 8569: 8563:, p. 53. 8562: 8557: 8550: 8549:Weinberg 2004 8545: 8538: 8533: 8526: 8521: 8514: 8513:Weinberg 2004 8509: 8507: 8500:, p. 97. 8499: 8494: 8487: 8482: 8476:, p. 57. 8475: 8470: 8463: 8458: 8451: 8446: 8438: 8434: 8430: 8423: 8416: 8411: 8405:, p. 11. 8404: 8399: 8392: 8387: 8381:, p. 50. 8380: 8375: 8368: 8367:Weinberg 2004 8363: 8361: 8353: 8352:Weinberg 2004 8348: 8342:, p. 21. 8341: 8336: 8329: 8324: 8318:, p. 19. 8317: 8312: 8305: 8300: 8293: 8288: 8281: 8276: 8269: 8264: 8249: 8245: 8239: 8223: 8219: 8215: 8209: 8202: 8197: 8190: 8177: 8173: 8167: 8160: 8155: 8148: 8143: 8136: 8131: 8124: 8119: 8117: 8108: 8104: 8100: 8096: 8092: 8088: 8084: 8080: 8073: 8066: 8061: 8054: 8049: 8042: 8037: 8030: 8025: 8018: 8013: 8007:, p. 34. 8006: 8001: 7994: 7989: 7983:, p. 72. 7982: 7981:Thompson 2006 7977: 7970: 7965: 7958: 7953: 7946: 7941: 7934: 7929: 7927: 7919: 7914: 7907: 7902: 7895: 7890: 7882: 7878: 7874: 7867: 7860: 7856: 7843: 7842: 7837: 7830: 7828: 7826: 7824: 7822: 7820: 7812: 7807: 7800: 7795: 7788: 7783: 7776: 7771: 7762: 7746: 7742: 7738: 7732: 7717: 7713: 7707: 7691: 7684: 7677: 7670: 7665: 7658: 7653: 7646: 7641: 7634: 7629: 7622: 7617: 7615: 7607: 7602: 7595: 7590: 7583: 7578: 7562: 7558: 7557: 7552: 7546: 7539: 7534: 7532: 7524: 7523:Borneman 2016 7519: 7517: 7509: 7504: 7498:, p. 85. 7497: 7492: 7490: 7482: 7477: 7470: 7465: 7463: 7461: 7453: 7448: 7442:, p. 84. 7441: 7436: 7429: 7424: 7417: 7412: 7405: 7400: 7393: 7388: 7386: 7378: 7373: 7366: 7361: 7346: 7338: 7331: 7330: 7325: 7318: 7311: 7310: 7305: 7298: 7291: 7286: 7279: 7274: 7272: 7270: 7262: 7257: 7251:, p. 11. 7250: 7245: 7243: 7235: 7230: 7224:, p. 10. 7223: 7218: 7211: 7206: 7199: 7194: 7187: 7182: 7180: 7172: 7167: 7160: 7155: 7153: 7146:, p. 77. 7145: 7140: 7133: 7128: 7126: 7118: 7113: 7106: 7101: 7094: 7089: 7082: 7077: 7070: 7065: 7058: 7053: 7046: 7041: 7034: 7029: 7022: 7017: 7010: 7005: 6999:, p. 68. 6998: 6993: 6986: 6981: 6975:, p. 67. 6974: 6969: 6962: 6957: 6950: 6946: 6941: 6935:, p. 66. 6934: 6929: 6922: 6917: 6910: 6905: 6899:, p. 63. 6898: 6893: 6886: 6881: 6874: 6869: 6853: 6849: 6845: 6838: 6831: 6826: 6820:, p. 61. 6819: 6814: 6808:, p. 60. 6807: 6802: 6795: 6790: 6784:, p. 97. 6783: 6778: 6776: 6768: 6763: 6756: 6751: 6745:, p. 94. 6744: 6739: 6733:, p. 92. 6732: 6727: 6708: 6704: 6697: 6696: 6688: 6672: 6668: 6664: 6663: 6658: 6657: 6649: 6642: 6637: 6630: 6625: 6618: 6613: 6606: 6601: 6593: 6587: 6584:. Macmillan. 6583: 6582: 6574: 6568:, p. 54. 6567: 6562: 6556:, p. 95. 6555: 6550: 6543: 6538: 6532:, p. 84. 6531: 6526: 6519: 6514: 6508:, p. 79. 6507: 6502: 6495: 6490: 6484:, p. 91. 6483: 6478: 6472:, p. 90. 6471: 6466: 6459: 6454: 6447: 6442: 6435: 6430: 6423: 6418: 6411: 6406: 6399: 6394: 6387: 6382: 6380: 6372: 6367: 6351: 6347: 6343: 6339: 6332: 6330: 6313: 6309: 6303: 6296: 6291: 6285:, p. 65. 6284: 6279: 6272: 6267: 6260: 6255: 6249:, p. 77. 6248: 6243: 6237:, p. 79. 6236: 6231: 6224: 6219: 6203: 6199: 6195: 6189: 6183:, p. 25. 6182: 6177: 6171:, p. 66. 6170: 6165: 6163: 6146: 6142: 6135: 6128: 6123: 6116: 6111: 6104: 6099: 6097: 6090:, p. 56. 6089: 6084: 6069: 6065: 6058: 6052:, p. 15. 6051: 6046: 6040:, p. 25. 6039: 6034: 6028:, p. 23. 6027: 6022: 6006: 6002: 5998: 5991: 5985:, p. 24. 5984: 5979: 5972: 5967: 5951: 5947: 5943: 5937: 5930: 5925: 5918: 5913: 5911: 5906: 5894: 5890: 5886: 5885: 5879: 5875: 5871: 5867: 5862: 5858: 5854: 5849: 5848: 5841: 5837: 5833: 5828: 5827: 5820: 5816: 5812: 5807: 5806: 5805:Reminiscences 5799: 5787: 5783: 5779: 5775: 5774: 5768: 5764: 5760: 5756: 5751: 5750: 5743: 5736: 5733: 5730: 5727: 5722: 5718: 5715: 5713: 5710: 5707: 5702: 5696: 5693: 5690: 5687: 5682: 5679:27 July 1941 5678: 5676: 5673: 5671: 5668: 5665: 5660: 5654: 5651: 5649:Major General 5648: 5645: 5640: 5636: 5633: 5630: 5627: 5622: 5618: 5615: 5612: 5609: 5604: 5600: 5597: 5595: 5592: 5589: 5584: 5580: 5577: 5575: 5574:Major General 5572: 5569: 5564: 5558: 5555: 5552: 5549: 5544: 5538: 5536:National Army 5535: 5533: 5530: 5527: 5522: 5516: 5514: 5513:National Army 5511: 5508: 5505: 5502: 5497: 5493: 5490: 5487: 5484: 5481: 5476: 5472: 5469: 5466: 5463: 5460: 5455: 5451: 5448: 5445: 5442: 5439: 5434: 5431:11 June 1903 5430: 5428: 5425: 5422: 5419: 5417: 5413: 5410:13 June 1899 5409: 5407: 5404: 5402: 5399: 5397: 5393: 5389: 5386: 5383: 5380: 5379: 5372:Dates of rank 5366: 5365: 5360: 5359: 5354: 5351: 5350: 5349:Quezon's Game 5345: 5342: 5341: 5336: 5333: 5330: 5329: 5324: 5321: 5318: 5317: 5312: 5309: 5306: 5305: 5300: 5297: 5296: 5291: 5288: 5285: 5284: 5279: 5276: 5273: 5272: 5267: 5264: 5261: 5260: 5255: 5252: 5249: 5248: 5243: 5240: 5237: 5236: 5231: 5228: 5225: 5224: 5219: 5218:Dayton Lummis 5216: 5215: 5214: 5206: 5204: 5200: 5195: 5192: 5187: 5183: 5179: 5177: 5173: 5168: 5166: 5162: 5158: 5154: 5153: 5148: 5140: 5135: 5128: 5123: 5117: 5111: 5101: 5099: 5095: 5090: 5086: 5083: 5079: 5075: 5071: 5070:Robert E. Lee 5066: 5064: 5059: 5055: 5051: 5047: 5041: 5037: 5033: 5031: 5022: 5018: 5016: 5011: 5009: 5004: 5002: 4997: 4994: 4988: 4986: 4982: 4978: 4973: 4971: 4967: 4963: 4959: 4955: 4951: 4946: 4945:his own death 4942: 4941:state funeral 4938: 4934: 4927: 4923: 4918: 4909: 4907: 4903: 4899: 4895: 4890: 4888: 4884: 4880: 4876: 4870: 4865: 4863: 4858: 4856: 4852: 4848: 4844: 4840: 4836: 4832: 4828: 4823: 4821: 4820: 4819:Life magazine 4815: 4814:Reminiscences 4810: 4806: 4802: 4796: 4791: 4789: 4785: 4780: 4776: 4768: 4764: 4760: 4756: 4754: 4749: 4745: 4738: 4735: 4732: 4730: 4726: 4719: 4717: 4708: 4707:Soldier Field 4703: 4694: 4692: 4687: 4680: 4675: 4673: 4672: 4666: 4663: 4658: 4653: 4648: 4646: 4641: 4637: 4635: 4626: 4621: 4616: 4606: 4604: 4599: 4595: 4591: 4586: 4584: 4578: 4576: 4572: 4567: 4565: 4561: 4557: 4553: 4549: 4545: 4540: 4536: 4531: 4520: 4518: 4513: 4507: 4502: 4499: 4497: 4492: 4487: 4485: 4481: 4477: 4473: 4469: 4465: 4460: 4458: 4454: 4450: 4446: 4442: 4437: 4435: 4431: 4427: 4423: 4419: 4415: 4411: 4403: 4399: 4395: 4394: 4387: 4383: 4381: 4380:Walton Walker 4377: 4373: 4369: 4365: 4364:Resolution 85 4361: 4360:Resolution 84 4357: 4356:Resolution 83 4353: 4352:Resolution 82 4349: 4345: 4337: 4336:Walton Walker 4332: 4322: 4312: 4310: 4306: 4302: 4296: 4294: 4290: 4286: 4279: 4269: 4267: 4263: 4257: 4252: 4250: 4249:John R. Hodge 4246: 4242: 4237: 4232: 4230: 4226: 4222: 4221:1946 election 4218: 4213: 4211: 4207: 4203: 4199: 4194: 4192: 4187: 4183: 4179: 4174: 4171: 4170: 4165: 4160: 4156: 4151: 4149: 4145: 4141: 4137: 4127: 4124: 4120: 4116: 4112: 4108: 4104: 4099: 4095: 4090: 4088: 4084: 4080: 4076: 4067: 4058: 4053: 4051: 4047: 4041: 4039: 4033: 4028: 4026: 4022: 4018: 4012: 4007: 4003: 3999: 3996: 3990: 3988: 3979: 3975: 3970: 3966: 3963: 3959: 3956: 3945: 3935: 3933: 3929: 3928: 3923: 3919: 3915: 3911: 3907: 3902: 3900: 3896: 3892: 3883: 3879: 3875: 3871: 3866: 3857: 3853: 3851: 3847: 3843: 3839: 3834: 3832: 3827: 3824: 3820: 3816: 3810: 3808: 3804: 3803: 3797: 3793: 3785: 3784:Sergio Osmeña 3781: 3776: 3772: 3770: 3766: 3762: 3761: 3756: 3752: 3748: 3738: 3736: 3735:79th Congress 3731: 3727: 3723: 3719: 3715: 3711: 3707: 3703: 3692: 3688: 3686: 3679: 3675: 3669: 3664: 3662: 3661: 3655: 3647: 3643: 3638: 3634: 3632: 3628: 3616: 3606: 3604: 3599: 3595: 3594:Hatazō Adachi 3590: 3588: 3587:Pacific Fleet 3584: 3580: 3579:Battle of Sio 3576: 3572: 3568: 3564: 3559: 3551: 3547: 3545: 3541: 3538:and Governor 3537: 3533: 3532:1944 election 3529: 3523: 3521: 3517: 3513: 3509: 3508: 3504: 3503:light cruiser 3500: 3496: 3490: 3488: 3484: 3480: 3476: 3471: 3469: 3465: 3461: 3457: 3453: 3449: 3445: 3441: 3437: 3428: 3423: 3418: 3416: 3412: 3402: 3400: 3396: 3390: 3388: 3384: 3380: 3376: 3372: 3368: 3364: 3356: 3352: 3348: 3344: 3343:Thomas Blamey 3340: 3335: 3331: 3329: 3325: 3321: 3317: 3312: 3308: 3304: 3294: 3293:high level". 3291: 3287: 3283: 3279: 3275: 3271: 3270:cryptanalysts 3267: 3263: 3258: 3256: 3252: 3243: 3238: 3234: 3232: 3228: 3223: 3221: 3220:Thomas Blamey 3216: 3212: 3208: 3204: 3193: 3182: 3177: 3172: 3167: 3165: 3161: 3155: 3151: 3149: 3145: 3141: 3131: 3122: 3119: 3117: 3113: 3109: 3105: 3101: 3097: 3093: 3092: 3088: 3081: 3071: 3069: 3063: 3061: 3056: 3052: 3047: 3043: 3038: 3035: 3031: 3027: 3026:Asiatic Fleet 3023: 3019: 3015: 3011: 3010:Lingayen Gulf 3001: 2997: 2995: 2991: 2987: 2983: 2979: 2975: 2971: 2967: 2963: 2959: 2955: 2950: 2948: 2944: 2940: 2934: 2931: 2927: 2923: 2919: 2906: 2901: 2896: 2881: 2879: 2875: 2871: 2866: 2864: 2859: 2857: 2853: 2849: 2845: 2841: 2837: 2833: 2828: 2823: 2820: 2815: 2811: 2803: 2799: 2795: 2791: 2786: 2782: 2780: 2776: 2772: 2768: 2767: 2761: 2757: 2756:field marshal 2753: 2749: 2745: 2741: 2731: 2727: 2723: 2721: 2717: 2713: 2709: 2700: 2691: 2688: 2683: 2679: 2674: 2672: 2668: 2659: 2655: 2653: 2643: 2640: 2636: 2632: 2631:.276 Pedersen 2628: 2623: 2620: 2616: 2612: 2607: 2602: 2600: 2596: 2592: 2589: 2585: 2580: 2575: 2573: 2569: 2558: 2556: 2552: 2548: 2544: 2540: 2536: 2532: 2527: 2525: 2521: 2517: 2512: 2508: 2507:IV Corps Area 2503: 2500: 2496: 2492: 2487: 2486:Manuel Quezon 2483: 2479: 2464: 2460: 2458: 2448: 2446: 2442: 2438: 2434: 2429: 2427: 2424:to train the 2422: 2418: 2413: 2412: 2406: 2404: 2398: 2396: 2392: 2387: 2383: 2379: 2370: 2356: 2354: 2353: 2347: 2346:Saint-Nazaire 2343: 2339: 2335: 2330: 2328: 2324: 2320: 2315: 2313: 2309: 2305: 2301: 2297: 2288: 2284: 2279: 2275: 2273: 2268: 2264: 2260: 2256: 2248: 2244: 2240: 2236: 2231: 2227: 2225: 2224:Wound Chevron 2221: 2217: 2211: 2206: 2204: 2194: 2192: 2191: 2186: 2182: 2178: 2174: 2168: 2163: 2160: 2156: 2151: 2149: 2145: 2141: 2140:Henri Gouraud 2138: 2137: 2132: 2128: 2123: 2121: 2117: 2108: 2107:no man's land 2103: 2094: 2092: 2088: 2084: 2080: 2076: 2072: 2068: 2064: 2060: 2059: 2054: 2050: 2046: 2042: 2038: 2030: 2025: 2016: 2014: 2010: 2009:Western Front 2006: 2002: 1996: 1993: 1989: 1983: 1981: 1977: 1973: 1969: 1964: 1960: 1956: 1951: 1949: 1945: 1937: 1932: 1918: 1916: 1911: 1910:Hugh L. Scott 1906: 1904: 1900: 1896: 1892: 1888: 1878: 1876: 1873: 1869: 1865: 1860: 1856: 1851: 1847: 1842: 1840: 1836: 1832: 1827: 1823: 1819: 1815: 1811: 1807: 1803: 1799: 1795: 1791: 1782: 1778: 1774: 1769: 1765: 1763: 1759: 1755: 1751: 1747: 1743: 1739: 1735: 1731: 1727: 1726:Tacloban City 1723: 1719: 1715: 1711: 1701: 1699: 1695: 1690: 1689:First Captain 1686: 1681: 1677: 1673: 1668: 1666: 1662: 1658: 1654: 1653:valedictorian 1650: 1640: 1636: 1634: 1633:Reminiscences 1630: 1626: 1622: 1618: 1614: 1610: 1606: 1602: 1598: 1594: 1590: 1586: 1582: 1578: 1574: 1570: 1566: 1562: 1561:military brat 1552: 1550: 1546: 1543:by President 1542: 1538: 1534: 1530: 1526: 1522: 1518: 1514: 1510: 1506: 1502: 1498: 1494: 1489: 1487: 1483: 1479: 1475: 1471: 1467: 1463: 1459: 1454: 1453:seven times. 1452: 1448: 1444: 1443:Western Front 1440: 1436: 1432: 1428: 1424: 1420: 1416: 1415:valedictorian 1412: 1408: 1403: 1401: 1397: 1393: 1389: 1385: 1381: 1377: 1373: 1369: 1365: 1364:field marshal 1361: 1357: 1348: 1322: 1313: 1307: 1306: 1302: 1300: 1297: 1294: 1291: 1289: 1286: 1284: 1280: 1277: 1275: 1272: 1269: 1266: 1264: 1261: 1258: 1255: 1252: 1249: 1247: 1244: 1243: 1241: 1237: 1226: 1223: 1221: 1218: 1216: 1213: 1211: 1208: 1206: 1203: 1201: 1198: 1196: 1193: 1191: 1188: 1186: 1183: 1181: 1178: 1176: 1173: 1171: 1168: 1166: 1163: 1161: 1158: 1156: 1153: 1151: 1148: 1146: 1143: 1141: 1138: 1136: 1133: 1131: 1128: 1124: 1121: 1119: 1116: 1115: 1114: 1111: 1110: 1109: 1106: 1102: 1099: 1097: 1094: 1090: 1087: 1085: 1082: 1078: 1075: 1074: 1073: 1070: 1069: 1068: 1065: 1061: 1058: 1056: 1053: 1051: 1048: 1044: 1041: 1040: 1039: 1036: 1032: 1029: 1028: 1027: 1024: 1023: 1022: 1019: 1015: 1012: 1008: 1007:Battle of Sio 1005: 1004: 1003: 1000: 999: 998: 995: 993: 990: 988: 985: 981: 978: 977: 976: 973: 972: 971: 968: 964: 961: 959: 956: 954: 951: 949: 946: 945: 944: 941: 937: 934: 933: 932: 929: 925: 922: 921: 920: 917: 916: 914: 913: 909: 902: 898: 892: 889: 887: 886:42nd Division 884: 882: 879: 877: 874: 872: 869: 867: 864: 862: 859: 857: 854: 852: 849: 847: 844: 842: 839: 837: 834: 833: 831: 827: 820: 819:Field Marshal 817: 814: 811: 810: 808: 804: 800: 796: 790: 787: 785: 782: 781: 779: 775: 769: 766: 764:United States 763: 762: 760: 756: 751: 744: 741: 740: 738: 734: 730: 726: 722: 716: 713: 711: 708: 707: 705: 701: 698: 695: 691: 688: 685: 681: 674: 671: 670: 668: 664: 661: 658: 654: 633: 626: 625: 604: 597: 596: 594: 590: 587: 584: 580: 577: 574: 572:Resting place 570: 566: 557: 553: 549: 537: 533: 528: 524: 521: 518: 512: 509: 506: 500: 494: 489: 486: 481: 478: 477:John L. Hines 475: 469: 466: 463: 457: 451: 446: 443: 438: 435: 432: 426: 423: 420: 414: 408: 405: 403: 400: 399: 397: 393: 387: 382: 379: 374: 371: 368: 362: 359: 356: 350: 344: 339: 336: 332: 329: 326: 320: 317: 314: 308: 304: 300: 294: 289: 286: 281: 278: 275: 269: 266: 263: 257: 253: 249: 243: 238: 235: 230: 227: 224: 218: 215: 212: 206: 203: 200: 196: 190: 185: 182: 177: 174: 171: 165: 162: 159: 153: 147: 142: 139: 135: 131: 124: 119: 112: 109: 101: 91: 87: 83: 79: 73: 69: 67: 62:This article 60: 51: 50: 47: 43: 39: 35: 30: 19: 20419: 20355: 20337: 20324: 20297: 20289: 20281: 20273: 20261: 20253: 20245: 20209:Evans (2021) 20194:Parks (2005) 20155: 20137:Brown (1996) 20101:Young (2022) 20059:Lewis (2020) 20047: 20025: 20013: 19986: 19968: 19960: 19954: 19943: 19920: 19912: 19902:Dewey (1917) 19889: 19884:Logan (1886) 19876: 19849: 19799:Individuals 19735: 19549: 19433:None awarded 19432: 19388:Roscoe Brown 19380:Robert Gates 19340:Pete Dawkins 19332:Bobby Bowden 19307:Tommy Franks 19133:Willie Davis 18979:Roger Blough 18942: 18870: 18851: 18843:Independents 18830:VP nominee: 18829: 18821: 18801:VP nominee: 18800: 18792: 18771: 18763: 18743:VP nominee: 18742: 18734: 18691:VP nominee: 18690: 18682: 18652: 18608: 18595: 18586:VP nominee: 18585: 18577: 18517: 18508:VP nominee: 18507: 18492: 18451:→ 1952 18443:← 1944 18390: 18371:VP nominee: 18370: 18362: 18341: 18320: 18265: 18236: 18228: 18205: 18192:James Farley 18170:Harry Truman 18167: 18158: 18135: 18127:→ 1948 18119:← 1940 18069:Larry Probst 17954: 17740:Paul Caraway 17624:John E. Hull 17599: 17285:Westmoreland 17236:Eichelberger 17186: 16620:Westmoreland 16559: 16306: 16298: 16290: 16282: 16274: 16266: 16258: 16237:Public image 16187:(first wife) 16137: 16082: 16049: 16014: 15982: 15977: 15958: 15931: 15904: 15814: 15806:the original 15787: 15755: 15716: 15693: 15670: 15651: 15632: 15613: 15596: 15580:. Retrieved 15568: 15564: 15538: 15519: 15497: 15478: 15456:(1): 31–46. 15453: 15449: 15430: 15394: 15375: 15356:. Retrieved 15334: 15318:. Retrieved 15296: 15276:. Retrieved 15261: 15241: 15219: 15192: 15172: 15141: 15122: 15103: 15091:. Retrieved 15078: 15067:11 September 15065:. Retrieved 15047: 15034:. Retrieved 15014: 14988: 14984: 14972:. Retrieved 14944: 14923: 14902: 14884: 14865: 14846: 14825: 14811:. Retrieved 14793: 14773: 14748: 14744: 14724: 14701: 14673: 14650: 14631: 14619:. Retrieved 14599: 14579: 14567:. Retrieved 14557: 14544:. Retrieved 14520: 14499: 14476: 14464:. Retrieved 14446: 14433:. 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Ord 2765: 2737: 2728: 2724: 2705: 2678:Drew Pearson 2675: 2664: 2649: 2624: 2603: 2576: 2564: 2528: 2516:Fort McHenry 2504: 2491:appendicitis 2475: 2454: 2445:West Pointer 2444: 2440: 2433:Fort Clinton 2430: 2409: 2407: 2399: 2375: 2351: 2331: 2316: 2292: 2252: 2220:1st Division 2213: 2208: 2200: 2188: 2184: 2180: 2170: 2165: 2152: 2134: 2124: 2112: 2062: 2056: 2034: 2028: 1998: 1985: 1952: 1941: 1907: 1889:ordered the 1884: 1868:Leonard Wood 1843: 1786: 1722:Camp Jossman 1707: 1669: 1645: 1632: 1558: 1490: 1455: 1405:Raised in a 1404: 1355: 1354: 1303: 1293:Purple Heart 970:World War II 907: 900:Battles/wars 560:(1964-04-05) 558:5 April 1964 515:Succeeded by 492: 472:Succeeded by 449: 429:Succeeded by 385: 369: 365:Succeeded by 357: 342: 323:Succeeded by 315: 292: 272:Succeeded by 264: 241: 221:Succeeded by 213: 188: 168:Succeeded by 160: 145: 108: 95: 63: 46: 29: 20544:1964 deaths 20539:1880 births 20506:Philippines 20400:Byrd (2010) 20069:Reid (2022) 20064:Dole (2021) 19844:Clay (1852) 19727:Legionnaire 19575:Chino Roces 19446:Mark Harmon 19360:Phil Knight 19328:Joe Paterno 19048:Gerald Ford 18718:independent 18714:third-party 18588:Earl Warren 18304:independent 18300:Third-party 18229:President: 18164:(incumbent) 18159:President: 18071:(2008–2019) 18065:(2004–2008) 18047:(2000–2002) 18041:(1996–1999) 18035:(1992–1996) 18011:(1981–1985) 18005:(1977–1981) 18003:Robert Kane 17999:(1973–1977) 17987:(1969–1970) 17981:(1965–1968) 17975:(1953–1965) 17969:(1930–1953) 17963:(1929–1930) 17957:(1927–1929) 17945:(1926–1927) 17939:(1924–1926) 17933:(1920–1924) 17927:(1912–1920) 17921:(1910–1912) 17915:(1906–1910) 17909:(1904–1906) 17903:(1900–1904) 17505:Leo Donovan 16525:Wotherspoon 16311:(2016 film) 16303:(2012 film) 16287:(1981 film) 16279:(biography) 16271:(1977 film) 15970:Malin Craig 15861:Appearances 15798:"MacArthur" 15571:: 111–115. 15093:20 February 14569:3 September 14247:20 February 14199:3 September 13665:Dower, John 13198:10 December 13137:Foster 2011 13007:Danner 1993 12812:20 February 12781:27 December 12626:1 September 12560:Perret 1996 12393:Perry, Mark 12256:Perret 1996 11775:Anders 1988 11732:Anders 1988 11601:5 September 11514:Vanity Fair 11386:29 November 10878:Morris 2014 10287:3 September 10271:Herlihy, Ed 10114:Rogers 1991 9779:Taaffe 1998 9615:Dexter 1961 9525:Milner 1957 9501:Luvaas 1972 9477:Milner 1957 9453:Milner 1957 9441:Milner 1957 9429:Milner 1957 9417:Milner 1957 9373:Rogers 1990 9322:Rogers 1990 9310:Milner 1957 9298:Rogers 1990 9262:Kenney 1949 9226:Rogers 1990 9214:Rogers 1990 9199:26 December 9083:Milner 1957 9068:Gailey 2004 8919:Morton 1953 8907:Morton 1953 8831:Rogers 1990 8819:Morton 1953 8766:11 February 8731:11 February 8677:Rogers 1990 8641:Rogers 1990 8621:Masuda 2012 8609:Rogers 1990 8597:Morton 1953 8585:Morton 1953 8573:Roscoe 1967 8537:Morton 1953 8525:Morton 1953 8498:Morton 1953 8486:Morton 1953 8391:Morton 1953 8379:Morton 1953 8340:Morton 1953 8328:Rogers 1990 8316:Morton 1953 8304:Rogers 1990 7847:30 November 7751:29 November 7721:29 November 7350:29 February 7321:1700–1799: 7301:1634–1699: 7210:Perret 1996 7171:Perret 1996 7117:Perret 1996 7081:Herman 2016 7069:Perret 1996 7045:Herman 2016 7033:Perret 1996 6947:, pp. 6858:3 September 6782:Perret 1996 6743:Perret 1996 6716:8 September 6677:8 September 6208:12 December 6073:21 November 5792:10 November 5488:, Engineers 5467:, Engineers 5446:, Engineers 5423:, Engineers 5361:(2021) and 5340:Tokyo Trial 5323:Liam Neeson 5230:Henry Fonda 4960:, where it 4686:Gallup Poll 4594:Gordon Dean 4422:hydrography 4414:James Wolfe 4155:land reform 4115:Higashikuni 4094:Shiro Ishii 4038:Hideki Tojo 4019:, tell the 3920:aboard the 3850:Santo Tomas 3702:Eighth Army 3583:Ramu Valley 3516:Bronze Star 3339:Frank Forde 3242:John Curtin 3227:John Curtin 2790:Camp Murphy 2615:Malin Craig 2509:, based at 2471: 1925 2391:substantive 2283:Saint-Juvin 2183:and made a 2045:trench raid 1992:Long Island 1936:riding crop 1921:World War I 1855:San Antonio 1820:, Beijing, 1810:Khyber Pass 1595:during the 1472:during the 1451:Silver Star 1372:World War I 1279:Bronze Star 1268:Silver Star 943:World War I 931:Banana Wars 815:(U.S. Army) 768:Philippines 742:Dugout Doug 503:Preceded by 460:Preceded by 434:Malin Craig 417:Preceded by 353:Preceded by 311:Preceded by 260:Preceded by 209:Preceded by 156:Preceded by 86:subheadings 20528:Categories 19969:Eisenhower 19921:W. 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Taft 19628:Emilio Yap 19408:Tom Catena 19372:Bill Cosby 19352:John Glenn 19198:Paul Brown 19141:Ron Kramer 19056:John Wayne 18720:candidates 18676:Candidates 18667:Convention 18571:Candidates 18557:Convention 18486:Candidates 18472:Convention 18306:candidates 18213:Convention 18143:Convention 17973:Tug Wilson 17465:Roy Geiger 17327:Goodpaster 17054:Beauregard 16898:McConville 16700:McConville 16675:Schoomaker 16575:Eisenhower 16376:Washington 16205:(mistress) 15988:1945–1951 15978:New office 15964:1930–1935 15937:1919–1922 15413:1331741429 15211:1152247647 14466:1 December 14270:0813119499 13610:1 December 13344:(1): 1–6. 13329:References 13051:Frank 2007 12932:Frank 2007 12712:4 November 12680:3 November 12380:James 1985 12365:29 January 12332:James 1985 12241:James 1985 12229:James 1985 12214:10 January 12191:James 1985 12179:James 1985 12119:James 1985 12107:James 1985 12083:Casey 2008 12029:Casey 2008 12014:17 January 11985:James 1985 11961:James 1985 11931:James 1985 11895:James 1985 11883:James 1985 11720:James 1985 11680:James 1985 11668:James 1985 11656:James 1985 11644:James 1985 11459:James 1985 11435:James 1985 11423:James 1985 11408:12 October 11337:2 February 11306:James 1985 11294:James 1985 11282:James 1985 11270:James 1985 11258:James 1985 11246:James 1985 11234:James 1985 11222:James 1985 11210:James 1985 11000:James 1985 10798:James 1985 10774:James 1985 10762:James 1985 10750:James 1985 10738:James 1985 10714:Dower 1999 10642:Neary 2014 10425:James 1975 10401:James 1975 10377:James 1975 10353:James 1975 10341:James 1975 10329:James 1975 10189:Keats 1963 10138:James 1975 10126:James 1975 10090:James 1975 10078:James 1975 10066:James 1975 10054:James 1975 10042:James 1975 9982:Smith 1963 9970:James 1975 9887:James 1975 9875:James 1975 9839:James 1975 9803:James 1975 9675:Hayes 1982 9663:James 1975 9651:James 1975 9627:James 1975 9591:Hayes 1982 9576:1 November 9537:James 1975 9361:James 1975 9286:James 1975 9250:James 1975 9008:James 1975 8970:James 1975 8958:Mears 2018 8943:James 1975 8931:James 1975 8807:James 1975 8665:James 1975 8653:James 1975 8292:James 1970 8268:James 1970 8159:James 1970 8135:James 1970 8065:James 1970 8041:James 1970 8029:James 1970 8005:Frank 2007 7993:James 1970 7969:Vierk 2005 7933:James 1970 7918:James 1970 7906:James 1970 7799:Leary 2001 7787:James 1970 7775:James 1970 7669:James 1970 7657:James 1970 7645:James 1970 7594:James 1970 7538:James 1970 7508:James 1970 7469:James 1970 7452:James 1970 7428:James 1970 7416:James 1970 7392:Frank 2007 7377:James 1970 7365:Leary 2001 7290:Leary 2001 7278:James 1970 7261:Leary 2001 7249:Leary 2001 7234:James 1970 7222:Leary 2001 7198:James 1970 7186:James 1970 7105:James 1970 7093:James 1970 7057:James 1970 7009:James 1970 6985:James 1970 6961:James 1970 6945:Ganoe 1962 6909:James 1970 6885:James 1970 6873:James 1970 6830:James 1970 6794:James 1970 6755:James 1970 6701:(Thesis). 6641:James 1970 6629:Frank 2007 6605:James 1970 6542:James 1970 6494:James 1970 6458:James 1970 6446:James 1970 6434:James 1970 6422:James 1970 6410:James 1970 6398:James 1970 6386:James 1970 6295:James 1970 6271:James 1970 6247:James 1970 6235:James 1970 6223:James 1970 6169:James 1970 6127:James 1970 6115:James 1970 6088:James 1970 6038:James 1970 6026:James 1970 5971:James 1970 5509:, Infantry 5209:Portrayals 5030:Gavin Long 4825:President 4697:Later life 4535:Mao Zedong 4530:Kuomintang 4344:Korean War 4321:Korean War 4315:Korean War 4123:abdication 3922:battleship 3842:Cabanatuan 3460:paratroops 3440:Sixth Army 3046:Manila Bay 3042:Corregidor 2928:and using 2863:Freemasons 2848:Corregidor 2814:Eisenhower 2800:and Major 2652:Bonus Army 2646:Bonus Army 2466:MacArthur 2378:Camp Dodge 2185:commandeur 2007:, for the 1988:Camp Mills 1754:dhobi itch 1710:Fort Mason 1672:West Point 1625:Arthur III 1589:Union Army 1537:Korean War 1478:Bonus Army 1108:Korean War 758:Allegiance 586:Republican 541:1880-01-26 82:condensing 20458:Biography 20446:Australia 20356:Rehnquist 20290:Roosevelt 20237:East Room 20028:(2006–07, 19961:H. Hoover 19809:in repose 19585:Jaime Sin 19153:Jack Kemp 19145:Jim Swink 19137:Jack Kemp 19129:Jim Brown 18822:Nominee: 18793:Nominee: 18772:Nominee: 18764:Nominee: 18735:Nominee: 18683:Nominee: 18578:Nominee: 18562:Primaries 18477:Primaries 18363:Nominee: 18342:Nominee: 18321:Nominee: 18039:Bill Hybl 18027:Bill Hybl 17979:Doug Roby 17826:(1969–72) 17818:(1967–69) 17810:(1964–67) 17802:(1962–64) 17794:(1959–62) 17786:(1955–59) 17767:(1968–72) 17759:(1966–68) 17751:(1964–66) 17743:(1961–64) 17735:(1958–61) 17727:(1957–58) 17708:(1955–57) 17700:(1953–55) 17692:(1952–53) 17684:(1951–52) 17668:(1950–51) 17643:(1955–57) 17627:(1953–55) 17619:(1952–53) 17611:(1951–52) 17603:(1950–51) 17577:(1950–72) 17532:(1949–50) 17524:(1948–49) 17516:(1946–48) 17500:(1945–46) 17484:(1945–46) 17450:(1945–50) 17369:Hagenbeck 17355:Christman 17187:MacArthur 17103:Schofield 17061:Delafield 17047:Delafield 17026:Brewerton 17019:Delafield 16998:Partridge 16976:Wadsworth 16878:Chiarelli 16778:B. Palmer 16748:Lemnitzer 16743:W. Palmer 16625:B. Palmer 16600:Lemnitzer 16560:MacArthur 16555:Summerall 16461:Schofield 16436:McClellan 16411:Wilkinson 16396:St. Clair 16315:Namesakes 16292:MacArthur 16268:MacArthur 16223:(brother) 15605:1523-973X 15462:0360-4918 15348:482111659 15310:482111659 14803:465214958 14042:272304454 13811:MacArthur 13657:154823668 13641:0162-2889 13461:260177075 13409:933729348 12976:7 October 12944:Long 1969 12858:Long 1969 11835:Lowe 1990 11632:Tsui 2015 11567:Zhao 2022 10702:Gold 1996 10102:Drea 1992 10030:Drea 1992 10018:Drea 1992 10006:Drea 1992 9791:Drea 1992 9346:Drea 1992 9334:Drea 1992 9186:1833-7538 9128:1833-7538 8403:Drea 1992 8107:159484676 8099:0899-3718 7877:DCBar.org 6656:MacArthur 5598:Temporary 5387:Component 5247:MacArthur 5008:Jayu Park 4883:Civil War 4807:with the 4737:Good Bye. 4515:honorary 4391:USS 4148:Article 9 3925:USS 3846:Los Baños 3800:USS 3769:kamikazes 3765:Nashville 3755:Nashville 3695:onlookers 3678:Nashville 3660:Nashville 3658:USS 3571:Hollandia 3563:Hansa Bay 3468:Air Medal 3367:Milne Bay 3307:Milne Bay 3108:Melbourne 3087:Cantonese 3018:open city 2986:Iba Field 2905:M3 Stuart 2819:sharkskin 2750:had been 2738:When the 2627:M1 Garand 2543:U.S. team 2531:Manhattan 2352:Leviathan 2267:Châtillon 2091:gas masks 2037:Lunéville 1903:switchers 1734:Cebu City 1621:U.S. Navy 1617:Commodore 1441:. 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Brown 16416:Dearborn 16406:Hamilton 16229:(nephew) 16211:(father) 15829:Archived 15715:(1984). 15691:(2000). 15573:Archived 15470:27550902 15358:27 March 15352:Archived 15320:27 March 15314:Archived 15278:10 April 15240:(2004). 15170:(2008). 15061:Archived 15036:16 April 15030:Archived 14974:27 March 14968:Archived 14893:22066288 14807:Archived 14722:(1996). 14693:19629673 14612:Archived 14546:13 March 14540:Archived 14497:(1989). 14460:Archived 14435:10 April 14395:(1978). 14304:(1969). 14241:Archived 14237:16466573 14211:(1949). 14194:5880824M 14052:(2016). 13970:(2007). 13939:10 April 13882:(1994). 13870:17 April 13864:Archived 13808:(2007). 13763:(2008). 13739:(1999). 13667:(1999). 13604:Archived 13571:11 April 13565:Archived 13538:50988290 13517:30 March 13511:Archived 13419:(2008). 13389:(2016). 13250:Archived 13192:Archived 13166:Archived 12917:25 March 12911:Archived 12879:Archived 12843:25 March 12837:Archived 12806:Archived 12775:Archived 12749:Archived 12706:Archived 12674:Archived 12620:Archived 12600:27 March 12594:Archived 12539:Archived 12513:21 March 12491:21 March 12466:21 March 12439:14 March 12433:Archived 12413:15 March 12407:Archived 12359:Archived 12284:29 March 12278:Archived 12208:Archived 12062:Archived 11754:Archived 11519:Archived 11486:26 March 11480:Archived 11120:23 April 11111:Archived 11087:23 April 11081:Archived 10937:16 April 10931:Archived 10907:16 April 10901:Archived 10863:16 April 10857:Archived 10826:23 April 10820:Archived 10630:Bix 2000 10615:Bix 2000 10600:Bix 2000 10588:Bix 2000 10576:Bix 2000 10564:Bix 2000 10552:Bix 2000 10499:Archived 10466:Bix 2000 10449:Bix 2000 10437:Bix 2000 10255:23 April 10224:23 April 9194:70677943 9136:70677943 9098:(2000). 8854:Archived 8792:23 March 8725:Archived 8228:11 April 8222:Archived 8182:11 April 8176:Archived 7861:series. 7561:Archived 7326:(1992). 7306:(1997). 6852:Archived 6707:Archived 6671:Archived 6356:18 March 6350:Archived 6312:Archived 6202:Archived 6151:11 April 6005:Archived 5786:Archived 5381:Insignia 4896:and the 4441:NSC 81/1 4404:(right). 4227:and the 4206:shinnōke 4180:(ACLU), 4169:Keiretsu 4164:Zaibatsu 4153:A major 4103:Chichibu 4098:Unit 731 4085:and the 4023:Admiral 3978:Hirohito 3958:Hirohito 3927:Missouri 3874:Missouri 3760:kamikaze 3751:Sulu Sea 3674:Tacloban 3251:Brisbane 3104:Mindanao 3096:PT boats 3030:materiel 2876:, while 2764:SS 2716:New Deal 2694:New Deal 2545:for the 2441:The Brag 2437:Fort Dix 2350:SS 2308:VI Corps 2287:Ardennes 2235:Pershing 2233:General 1895:Alvarado 1850:adjutant 1806:Calcutta 1790:Nagasaki 1742:brigands 1738:Guimaras 1730:Calbayog 1569:Arkansas 1499:and the 908:See list 829:Commands 675:(father) 656:Children 283:1st 66:too long 20432:Portals 20376:funeral 20303:funeral 20298:Kennedy 20282:Harding 20267:funeral 20262:Lincoln 20095:funeral 20053:funeral 20031:funeral 20019:funeral 19999:Blassie 19987:Johnson 19949:funeral 19944:Kennedy 19913:Harding 19855:funeral 19850:Lincoln 17848:‡ 17397:Gilland 17376:Huntoon 17299:Bennett 17292:Lampert 17201:Stewart 17180:Tillman 17117:Merritt 17089:Pitcher 17040:Barnard 16843:Tilelli 16813:Thurman 16808:Wickham 16798:Kroesen 16763:Hamlett 16728:Haislip 16723:Collins 16690:Odierno 16685:Dempsey 16650:Wickham 16615:Johnson 16610:Wheeler 16590:Ridgway 16585:Collins 16580:Bradley 16505:Chaffee 16451:Sherman 16441:Halleck 16386:Doughty 16300:Emperor 16087:in the 16036:Awards 15876:of the 15872:in the 15744:at the 15057:4956423 15005:4634887 14765:3638940 14456:3134247 14093:2025093 14015:7795125 13649:2538736 13600:2028994 13507:9828710 13358:1988372 13256:29 July 13224:1 March 13172:22 July 13110:1 March 12545:22 July 12317:27 June 12274:(video) 11760:19 June 11621:YouTube 10478:He 2015 9951:Pub. 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