2228:
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2217:
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2150:
604:
1717:
2553:
2128:
1707:
1401:
2342:
2138:
2563:
1411:
659:, who had just arrived in Japan to prepare for a planned visit by Eisenhower, when MacArthur ordered that the car be deliberately driven into a large crowd of anti-treaty protesters. The mob surrounded the car and proceeded to smash the car's windows and tail lights, slash its tires, and dance on the roof until MacArthur and Hagerty finally had to be rescued by a
663:
helicopter. MacArthur had hoped that by provoking the incident, he would force the
Japanese government to carry out a more forceful police response to suppress the protests ahead of Eisenhower's planned arrival. However, MacArthur's gambit backfired, as widespread shock at the Hagerty Incident helped
588:, served as secretary of the U.S. Embassy there from 1940 to 1942, and was interned in Baden Baden, Germany with other U.S. diplomatic staff and civilians for two years after the U.S. broke relations with the Vichy government. Following an internee exchange in March 1944, he served as part of General
704:(1969–1972). While in the latter post, he escaped an attempted kidnapping in 1970 by a network of opposition guerillas in Iran. Months later, Iranian military officials sentenced four guerrillas to life imprisonment for their involvement in the attempted kidnapping.
592:'s political staff and then led the political section of the U.S. Embassy in Paris until 1948. He went on to become chief of the State Department's Division of Western European Affairs in 1949, where he assisted in the formation of
675:
to allow the transit of
American nuclear weapons through Japanese territory. It was also revealed, through documents declassified in the 2000s, that MacArthur pressured the Japanese judiciary, including Chief Justice
1673:
730:
620:
2519:
2603:
2094:
1367:
33:
1807:
1703:
636:
in Japan, and was only ratified with great difficulty. As the protests grew in size in June 1960, MacArthur summoned the heads of major newspapers and television station
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835:
2109:
1688:
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1141:
2314:
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1382:
2865:
761:"The Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training Foreign Affairs Oral History Project Ambassador Douglas MacArthur, II"
1290:
1263:
1204:
697:
693:
562:
201:
96:
2102:
1681:
1092:
1065:
1038:
1011:
984:
807:
597:
1236:
1151:
478:
255:
1948:
1375:
1317:
701:
44:
616:
MacArthur was appointed U.S. Ambassador to Japan in
December 1956 and presented his credentials in February 1957.
3114:
2835:
596:, and served as Counselor of the State Department from 1953 to 1956, where he led the U.S. negotiations for the
547:, Class of 1932. He married Laura Louise Barkley on August 21, 1934, the daughter of future U.S. Vice President
3124:
2578:
555:
740:
644:
629:
magazine, in which he was characterized as "the principal architect of present-day U.S. policy toward Japan."
607:
Douglas MacArthur II (left), then US Ambassador to
Belgium, presents Basil F. Macgowan with a retirement gift
671:
It was revealed in 1974 that MacArthur had negotiated a secret agreement with the
Japanese foreign minister
3109:
2880:
2695:
2413:
2329:
1918:
1562:
131:
477:(July 5, 1909 – November 15, 1997) was an American diplomat. During his diplomatic career, he served as
2828:
2309:
934:
681:
677:
3099:
3021:
2890:
2728:
2655:
2583:
1742:
1479:
1436:
576:
After serving as an Army officer, MacArthur began his
Foreign Service career in 1935 with a post in
568:
in 1934. They had a daughter named Laura MacArthur, two grandchildren, and two great grandchildren.
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2368:
1359:
760:
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1494:
533:
379:
194:
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1973:
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522:
351:
2003:
623:, known as "Anpo" in Japanese. MacArthur appeared on the cover of the June 27, 1960, issue of
3005:
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518:
1205:
1982 interview with
Ambassador MacArthur related to US diplomatic efforts related to Vietnam
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1983:
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1963:
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276:
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8:
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2018:
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to cancel
Eisenhower's visit, for fears that his safety could not be guaranteed.
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1998:
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1602:
1552:
1310:
665:
652:
540:
77:
935:"Douglas MacArthur II – People – Department History – Office of the Historian"
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2997:
2793:
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2503:
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2043:
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881:
847:
735:
731:
Treaty of Mutual
Cooperation and Security between the United States and Japan
656:
633:
548:
143:
65:
619:
During his four years in Tokyo, MacArthur oversaw the re-negotiation of the
2073:
2038:
1840:
1822:
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1662:
1657:
1637:
1464:
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in a black car carrying himself and
President Eisenhower's press secretary
585:
581:
544:
2483:
2468:
1943:
1572:
1547:
1342:
660:
182:
2063:
2033:
32:
1209:
1060:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. pp. 27–29.
1006:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. pp. 17–24.
1647:
1632:
1484:
696:(1961–1965), Assistant Secretary of State (1965–1967), Ambassador to
577:
513:
and Mary McCalla MacArthur. Through his mother, he was a grandson of
2820:
979:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. p. 234.
959:
1087:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. p. 33.
1033:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. p. 29.
802:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. p. 27.
640:
to his office and demanded more favorable coverage of the treaty.
2346:
2341:
2058:
1716:
1166:
1143:
The Eagle and the Lion: The Tragedy of American-Iranian Relations
526:
643:
Then on June 10, MacArthur deliberately provoked the so-called "
1213:
692:
Following his time in Japan, MacArthur served as Ambassador to
2562:
1084:
Japan at the Crossroads: Conflict and Compromise after Anpo
1057:
Japan at the Crossroads: Conflict and Compromise after Anpo
1030:
Japan at the Crossroads: Conflict and Compromise after Anpo
1003:
Japan at the Crossroads: Conflict and Compromise after Anpo
976:
Japan at the Crossroads: Conflict and Compromise after Anpo
799:
Japan at the Crossroads: Conflict and Compromise after Anpo
593:
637:
684:
after a lower court decision found it unconstitutional.
836:"Douglas MacArthur 2d, 88, Former Ambassador to Japan"
1350:
Assistant Secretary of State for Legislative Affairs
1146:. Yale University Press. January 1988. p. 191.
495:
Assistant Secretary of State for Legislative Affairs
152:
Assistant Secretary of State for Legislative Affairs
309:Counselor of the United States Department of State
651:). That afternoon, MacArthur was leaving Tokyo's
632:However, the new treaty was met with the massive
554:He married Laura Louise Barkley, the daughter of
3041:
2809:Diplomatic relations suspended since 1979 (See:
768:Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training
2836:
2535:
2110:
1689:
1383:
57:October 13, 1969 – February 17, 1972
3080:Ambassadors of the United States to Belgium
3075:Ambassadors of the United States to Austria
504:
321:March 30, 1953 – December 16, 1956
268:February 25, 1957 – March 12, 1961
2843:
2829:
2542:
2528:
2117:
2103:
1696:
1682:
1390:
1376:
1167:United States Department of State (1983).
109:May 24, 1967 – September 16, 1969
31:
3120:American prisoners of war in World War II
3090:Ambassadors of the United States to Japan
3085:Ambassadors of the United States to Iran
2963:MacArthur Landing Memorial National Park
682:United States military presence in Japan
602:
497:. He was the nephew of the U.S. general
214:May 9, 1961 – February 11, 1965
3130:United States Foreign Service personnel
904:
867:
707:
423:
164:March 14, 1965 – March 6, 1967
3042:
905:Pearson, Richard (November 16, 1997).
868:Pearson, Richard (November 16, 1997).
611:
2850:
2824:
2523:
2098:
1677:
1371:
1109:"U.S. coerced court in '59 base case"
1080:
1053:
1026:
999:
972:
795:
3065:Military personnel from Pennsylvania
2133:United States Ambassadors to Austria
1712:United States Ambassadors to Belgium
929:
927:
900:
898:
833:
829:
827:
825:
823:
821:
819:
571:
3070:American people of Scottish descent
3060:People from Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania
1291:United States Ambassador to Austria
1264:United States Ambassador to Belgium
202:United States Ambassador to Belgium
97:United States Ambassador to Austria
13:
1406:United States Ambassadors to Japan
1183:
777:from the original on June 11, 2024
14:
3146:
2558:United States Ambassadors to Iran
1237:United States Ambassador to Japan
1198:
924:
895:
816:
509:MacArthur's parents were Captain
479:United States ambassador to Japan
256:United States Ambassador to Japan
3095:United States Career Ambassadors
2622:
2561:
2551:
2340:
2226:
2215:
2148:
2136:
2126:
1766:
1715:
1705:
1409:
1399:
1318:United States Ambassador to Iran
834:Pace, Eric (November 17, 1997).
680:, to uphold the legality of the
45:United States Ambassador to Iran
3135:20th-century American diplomats
1354:March 14, 1965 – March 6, 1967
1187:The Encyclopedia of Kidnappings
1177:
1160:
1134:
1101:
1074:
1047:
1020:
419:
993:
966:
952:
861:
789:
753:
700:(1967–1969) and Ambassador to
687:
521:, and great-great-grandson of
1:
3009:(1999 television documentary)
1190:. Facts On File. p. 178.
746:
426:; died 1987)
16:American diplomat (1909–1997)
2634:and Minister Plenipotentiary
1834:and Minister Plenipotentiary
1453:and Minister Plenipotentiary
517:, great-grandson of Colonel
7:
2871:Escape from the Philippines
719:
543:in Milton, Mass., and from
132:James Williams Riddleberger
10:
3151:
621:U.S.-Japan Security Treaty
584:during the early years of
2950:
2889:
2858:
2807:
2714:
2631:
2620:
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2351:(1921–1938, 1946–present)
2338:
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2213:
2146:
1899:
1831:
1775:
1764:
1725:
1503:
1450:
1419:
1356:
1347:
1339:
1334:
1324:
1315:
1307:
1297:
1288:
1280:
1270:
1261:
1253:
1243:
1234:
1226:
1221:
907:"MacArthur II Dies at 88"
870:"MACARTHUR II DIES AT 88"
539:MacArthur graduated from
468:
460:
450:
433:
403:
386:
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30:
23:
2715:Ambassador Extraordinary
1900:Ambassador Extraordinary
1504:Ambassador Extraordinary
1360:William B. Macomber, Jr.
505:Early life and education
2233:Austro-Hungarian Empire
534:Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania
525:. Named for his uncle,
380:Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania
195:William B. Macomber Jr.
3115:Yale University alumni
2899:Louise Cromwell Brooks
2876:Wake Island Conference
1113:The Japan Times Online
960:"The TIME Vault: 1960"
608:
523:Lucius Manlius Sargent
352:G. Frederick Reinhardt
3125:Milton Academy alumni
2917:Isabel Rosario Cooper
1284:James W. Riddleberger
770:. December 15, 1986.
664:force prime minister
606:
580:. He was assigned to
519:Horace Binney Sargent
2974:Appointment in Tokyo
2941:Douglas MacArthur II
2935:Arthur MacArthur III
2929:Arthur MacArthur Sr.
2923:Arthur MacArthur Jr.
1451:Envoy Extraordinary
1257:William A. M. Burden
1081:Kapur, Nick (2018).
1054:Kapur, Nick (2018).
1027:Kapur, Nick (2018).
1000:Kapur, Nick (2018).
973:Kapur, Nick (2018).
796:Kapur, Nick (2018).
708:Later life and death
511:Arthur MacArthur III
475:Douglas MacArthur II
441:Arthur MacArthur III
409:Laura Louise Barkley
329:Dwight D. Eisenhower
277:Dwight D. Eisenhower
237:William A. M. Burden
25:Douglas MacArthur II
3110:Yale College alumni
2911:Arthur MacArthur IV
2811:Iran hostage crisis
2717:and Plenipotentiary
2632:Envoy Extraordinary
2347:Republic of Austria
1902:and Plenipotentiary
1832:Envoy Extraordinary
1506:and Plenipotentiary
1335:Government offices
911:The Washington Post
612:Ambassador to Japan
3022:Operation Chromite
2977:(1945 documentary)
2958:MacArthur Memorial
840:The New York Times
712:MacArthur died in
609:
3037:
3036:
2852:Douglas MacArthur
2818:
2817:
2798:chargé d'affaires
2700:chargé d'affaires
2690:chargé d'affaires
2572:Minister Resident
2517:
2516:
2092:
2091:
1776:Minister Resident
1726:Chargé d'Affaires
1671:
1670:
1420:Resident Minister
1366:
1365:
1357:Succeeded by
1328:Joseph S. Farland
1325:Succeeded by
1298:Succeeded by
1274:Ridgway B. Knight
1271:Succeeded by
1244:Succeeded by
1222:Diplomatic posts
1184:Newton, Michael.
939:history.state.gov
673:Aiichiro Fujiyama
590:Dwight Eisenhower
572:Diplomatic career
532:, he was born in
530:Douglas MacArthur
515:Bowman H. McCalla
499:Douglas MacArthur
472:
471:
390:November 15, 1997
340:Charles E. Bohlen
249:Ridgway B. Knight
226:Lyndon B. Johnson
172:Lyndon B. Johnson
118:Lyndon B. Johnson
90:Joseph S. Farland
3142:
3100:MacArthur family
2845:
2838:
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2822:
2821:
2626:
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2555:
2554:
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1770:
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1414:
1413:
1412:
1404:
1403:
1402:
1392:
1385:
1378:
1369:
1368:
1340:Preceded by
1308:Preceded by
1281:Preceded by
1254:Preceded by
1247:Edwin Reischauer
1227:Preceded by
1219:
1218:
1192:
1191:
1181:
1175:
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1164:
1158:
1157:
1138:
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858:
856:
854:
831:
814:
813:
793:
787:
786:
784:
782:
776:
765:
757:
741:Hagerty Incident
714:Washington, D.C.
645:Hagerty Incident
566:Alben W. Barkley
427:
425:
421:
397:Washington, D.C.
393:
376:
374:
362:Personal details
348:
336:
319:
301:Edwin Reischauer
297:
285:
266:
245:
233:
212:
191:
179:
162:
140:
128:
107:
86:
74:
55:
35:
21:
20:
3150:
3149:
3145:
3144:
3143:
3141:
3140:
3139:
3040:
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3038:
3033:
2990:American Caesar
2946:
2885:
2866:Service summary
2854:
2849:
2819:
2814:
2803:
2716:
2710:
2633:
2627:
2618:
2567:
2560:
2552:
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2513:
2350:
2349:
2339:
2334:
2236:
2235:
2225:
2220:
2211:
2158:
2157:
2155:Austrian Empire
2147:
2142:
2137:
2135:
2127:
2125:
2123:
2093:
2088:
1901:
1895:
1833:
1827:
1771:
1762:
1721:
1714:
1706:
1704:
1702:
1672:
1667:
1505:
1499:
1452:
1446:
1437:Van Valkenburgh
1415:
1410:
1408:
1400:
1398:
1396:
1362:
1353:
1345:
1330:
1321:
1313:
1303:
1294:
1286:
1276:
1267:
1259:
1249:
1240:
1232:
1230:John M. Allison
1201:
1196:
1195:
1182:
1178:
1165:
1161:
1154:
1140:
1139:
1135:
1125:
1123:
1115:. May 1, 2008.
1107:
1106:
1102:
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1075:
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1048:
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1025:
1021:
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943:
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874:Washington Post
866:
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850:
832:
817:
810:
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790:
780:
778:
774:
763:
759:
758:
754:
749:
726:Girard incident
722:
710:
690:
614:
574:
559:Harry S. Truman
507:
455:Yale University
446:
429:
417:
413:
410:
395:
391:
378:
372:
370:
346:
334:
320:
315:
295:
289:John M. Allison
283:
267:
262:
243:
231:
225:
223:John F. Kennedy
213:
208:
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177:
163:
158:
138:
126:
120:
108:
103:
84:
72:
56:
51:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3148:
3138:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3105:Barkley family
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3035:
3034:
3032:
3031:
3026:
3018:
3010:
3002:
2994:
2986:
2978:
2970:
2968:MacArthur Park
2965:
2960:
2954:
2952:
2948:
2947:
2945:
2944:
2938:
2932:
2926:
2920:
2914:
2908:
2905:Jean MacArthur
2902:
2895:
2893:
2887:
2886:
2884:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2862:
2860:
2856:
2855:
2848:
2847:
2840:
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2825:
2816:
2815:
2808:
2805:
2804:
2802:
2801:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
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736:Anpo protests
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674:
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657:James Hagerty
654:
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634:Anpo Protests
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549:Alben Barkley
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2951:Public image
2940:
2901:(first wife)
2797:
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2418:
2414:Riddleberger
2004:Strausz-Hupé
1988:
1587:
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1235:
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1173:. p. 6.
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1124:. Retrieved
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942:. Retrieved
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851:. Retrieved
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779:. Retrieved
767:
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586:World War II
582:Vichy France
575:
553:
545:Yale College
538:
508:
474:
473:
392:(1997-11-15)
377:July 5, 1909
347:Succeeded by
316:
296:Succeeded by
263:
244:Succeeded by
209:
190:Succeeded by
159:
139:Succeeded by
104:
85:Succeeded by
52:
18:
3055:1997 deaths
3050:1909 births
3025:(2016 film)
3017:(2012 film)
3001:(1981 film)
2993:(biography)
2985:(1977 film)
2379:Messersmith
2237:(1867–1917)
2159:(1838–1867)
1343:Fred Dutton
1210:Appearances
716:, in 1997.
688:Other posts
661:U.S. Marine
647:" (ハガチー事件,
536:, in 1909.
335:Preceded by
284:Preceded by
232:Preceded by
183:Fred Dutton
178:Preceded by
127:Preceded by
73:Preceded by
3044:Categories
2919:(mistress)
2681:Hornibrook
2464:Huffington
2320:C. Francis
2280:J. Francis
2167:Muhlenberg
1999:Eisenhower
1593:Reischauer
1322:1969–1972
1295:1967–1969
1268:1961–1965
1241:1957–1961
887:January 8,
747:References
461:Occupation
373:1909-07-05
3029:Namesakes
3006:MacArthur
2982:MacArthur
2937:(brother)
2774:MacArthur
2749:Henderson
2419:MacArthur
2310:McCormick
2054:Korologos
2009:Firestone
1989:MacArthur
1846:Parkhurst
1643:Schieffer
1618:Mansfield
1608:Ingersoll
1588:MacArthur
1126:March 13,
1121:0447-5763
944:March 13,
916:March 13,
882:0190-8286
853:March 13,
848:0362-4331
578:Vancouver
556:President
451:Education
326:President
317:In office
273:President
264:In office
219:President
210:In office
169:President
160:In office
114:President
105:In office
62:President
53:In office
2943:(nephew)
2925:(father)
2789:Sullivan
2666:Kornfeld
2661:Caldwell
2604:McDonald
2579:Benjamin
2459:Grunwald
2449:von Damm
2444:Cummings
2429:Buchanan
2409:Matthews
2404:Thompson
2399:Donnelly
2369:Stockton
2364:Washburn
2330:Penfield
2014:Chambers
1919:Phillips
1914:Fletcher
1909:Whitlock
1891:Whitlock
1881:Anderson
1866:Townsend
1743:Hilliard
1623:Armacost
1558:MacVeagh
1553:Bancroft
1528:Anderson
781:July 11,
772:Archived
720:See also
600:treaty.
464:Diplomat
443:(father)
3014:Emperor
2794:Laingen
2779:Farland
2706:Dreyfus
2686:Merriam
2656:Russell
2651:Jackson
2646:Pearson
2641:Griscom
2584:Winston
2509:Kennedy
2394:Erhardt
2359:Frazier
2197:Jackson
2187:McCurdy
2172:Jenifer
2079:Gidwitz
2039:Blinken
2029:Glitman
1886:Marburg
1851:Terrell
1808:Goodloe
1803:Merrill
1793:Sanford
1783:Seibels
1758:Seibels
1748:Clemson
1663:Emanuel
1658:Hagerty
1653:Kennedy
1628:Mondale
1613:Hodgson
1598:Johnson
1583:Allison
1533:Guthrie
1518:O'Brien
1495:Griscom
1470:Hubbard
1465:Bingham
698:Austria
694:Belgium
527:General
487:Austria
483:Belgium
428:
416:
412:
2998:Inchon
2891:Family
2881:Relief
2859:Career
2764:Holmes
2759:Wailes
2754:Chapin
2729:Murray
2724:Morris
2696:Engert
2671:Philip
2599:Sperry
2504:Traina
2499:Wesner
2454:Lauder
2439:Kaiser
2325:Kerens
2315:Storer
2305:Harris
2285:Lawton
2270:Phelps
2265:Kasson
2207:Motley
2177:Stiles
2069:Gutman
2049:Brauer
2024:Swaebe
1994:Knight
1984:Burden
1979:Folger
1964:Murphy
1954:Sawyer
1949:Biddle
1944:Cudahy
1939:Davies
1934:Gibson
1929:Morris
1924:Gibson
1871:Wilson
1861:Storer
1813:Putnam
1753:Bayard
1733:Legaré
1578:Murphy
1568:Forbes
1563:Castle
1543:Warren
1538:Morris
1513:Wright
1480:Coombs
1460:DeLong
1442:DeLong
1427:Harris
1214:C-SPAN
1150:
1119:
1091:
1064:
1037:
1010:
983:
880:
846:
806:
489:, and
434:Parent
422:
404:Spouse
399:, U.S.
382:, U.S.
2913:(son)
2784:Helms
2769:Meyer
2744:Grady
2739:Wiley
2734:Allen
2614:Bowen
2609:Hardy
2594:Beale
2589:Pratt
2494:Eacho
2484:McCaw
2479:Brown
2424:Humes
2389:Wiley
2384:Emmet
2374:Earle
2300:Tower
2295:Tripp
2290:Grant
2260:Beale
2245:Watts
2202:Jones
2192:Foote
2084:Adler
2074:Bauer
2044:Cejas
2019:Price
1974:Alger
1969:Cowen
1876:Bryan
1856:Ewing
1798:Jones
1738:Maxcy
1638:Baker
1633:Foley
1603:Meyer
1548:Woods
1523:Bryan
1475:Swift
1432:Pruyn
1170:State
775:(PDF)
764:(PDF)
598:SEATO
418:(
414:
307:10th
2676:Hart
2474:Hall
2469:Hunt
2434:Wolf
2275:Taft
2255:Orth
2182:Webb
2064:Bush
2034:Gelb
1959:Kirk
1841:Tree
1823:Tree
1818:Fish
1788:Fair
1648:Roos
1573:Grew
1490:Buck
1148:ISBN
1128:2019
1117:ISSN
1089:ISBN
1062:ISBN
1035:ISBN
1008:ISBN
981:ISBN
946:2019
918:2019
889:2024
878:ISSN
855:2019
844:ISSN
804:ISBN
783:2024
702:Iran
626:Time
594:NATO
491:Iran
424:1934
387:Died
367:Born
150:9th
2250:Jay
2059:Fox
1485:Dun
1212:on
638:NHK
561:'s
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1111:.
937:.
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909:.
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