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Gegham mountains

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Lebedev, V. A.; Chernyshev, I. V.; Shatagin, K. N.; Bubnov, S. N.; Yakushev, A. I. (2013). "The quaternary volcanic rocks of the Gegham highland, Lesser Caucasus, Armenia: Geochronology, isotopic Sr-Nd characteristics, and origin".
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Akopian, Janna; Sarukhanyan, Nune; Gabrielyan, Ivan; Vanyan, Armen; Mikić, Aleksandar; Smýkal, Petr; Kenicer, Gregory; Vishnyakova, Margarita; Sinjushin, Andrey; Demidenko, Natalia; Ambrose, Mike (2010).
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from north and west, Azat and Vedi rivers from south-west and Arpachai river from south. The average elevation of the Gegham mountain range is near 2500m. The range is of volcanic origin including many
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from the Kotayk centre (Gutansar and Atis 700 ka, then associated fissure volcanoes 550–480 ka). The volcanic activity peaked round 200 ka, when most of the Gegham centres formed from
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Arutyunyan, E. V.; Lebedev, V. A.; Chernyshev, I. V.; Sagatelyan, A. K. (2007). "Geochronology of Neogene-Quaternary volcanism of the Gegham Highland (Lesser Caucasus, Armenia)".
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Chataigner, C.; Gratuze, B. (2014). "New Data on the Exploitation of Obsidian in the Southern Caucasus (Armenia, Georgia) and Eastern Turkey, Part 1: Source Characterization".
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region, the Gegham mountains have generated primarily small scale volcanoes. The Kaputan Formation (including Mt. Atis and Gtsain Ridge) from the
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Volcanism in Armenia and in the Gegham mountains is related to mantle processes accompanying, but not necessarily related to the collision of the
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The volcanoes Spitaksar (3560 m) and Geghasar (3446 m), the former erupted 120ka ago and the latter 80-40ka, are sources of obsidian in Armenia.
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lavas. Aknotsasar and Sevkatar were active less than 100ka ago. The highest point is the volcano
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Bird fauna of Gegham mountains includes about 250 species, 70% of all Armenia's avifauna.
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Moreno-Sanchez, R.; Sayadyan, H.Y. (2005). "Evolution of the forest cover in Armenia".
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Nina MANASERYAN and Luba BALYAN (November 2002). "The birds of ancient Armenia".
290: 241:. The highland reaches a height of 1800–2000m up to 3000m in the dividing ridge. 207: 490: 1137: 1023: 823: 589: 580: 571: 562: 553: 254: 223: 182: 129: 1039: 991: 913: 862: 1189: 1096: 1047: 999: 964: 921: 870: 454: 445: 436: 270: 250: 202: 87: 74: 332: 262: 215: 210:. The range is 70 km length and 48 km width, and stretch between 805: 238: 227: 198: 1087: 1070: 956: 395: 370: 278: 211: 194: 796: 787: 778: 891: 607: 545: 418: 409: 234: 751: 147: 39: 374: 366: 286: 282: 258: 231: 1020: 186: 112: 1162:
The Mystery of Azhdahak – the highest point of Gegham Mountains
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lavas (including Lchain Volcano) and subsequently, during the
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The Gegham mountains are one of the primary presences of the
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The southeastern slopes of Gegham mountains contain the
843: 841: 977: 176: 1071:"Poa greuteri (Poaceae), a new species from Armenia" 838: 218:. The highest peak of the Gegham mountains is the 942: 1187: 1174:RockArt in the area of Gegham Mountain Range 1068: 269:and is the oldest sequence in the region. 1086: 319:and converted into a state park in 1958. 386: 379: 365: 358: 350: 343: 146: 330:) around Mount Sevsar. Another species 14: 1188: 851:Journal of Volcanology and Seismology 244: 1028:Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution 355:Gegham mountains petroglyph drawings 24: 25: 1227: 1155: 265:has been dated at 5.7–4.6 Ma by 222:, at 3597m. They are formed by a 822: 813: 804: 795: 786: 777: 759: 750: 732: 723: 705: 696: 687: 669: 660: 651: 642: 633: 624: 606: 597: 588: 579: 570: 561: 552: 534: 525: 516: 507: 489: 480: 462: 453: 444: 435: 426: 417: 408: 339: 315:, planted in the 4th century by 38: 257:. Unlike in other parts of the 1111: 1062: 1014: 971: 936: 885: 13: 1: 1069:Gabrielian, Eleonora (2006). 980:International Forestry Review 831: 197:from east, inflows of rivers 60:3,597 m (11,801 ft) 7: 1120:Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia 177: 10: 1232: 1211:Mountain ranges of Armenia 1130: 401: 303: 273:activity involved various 1040:10.1007/s10722-010-9606-0 992:10.1505/ifor.2005.7.2.113 914:10.1134/S1028334X07070136 863:10.1134/S0742046313030044 166: 135: 123: 118: 108: 103: 64: 54: 49: 37: 32: 27:Mountain range in Armenia 1143:Global Volcanism Program 336:is endemic in the area. 1148:Smithsonian Institution 894:Doklady Earth Sciences 391: 384: 377: 363: 356: 348: 151: 1201:Quaternary lava domes 390: 383: 369: 362: 354: 347: 150: 141:1900 BC ± 1000 years 1088:10.3372/wi.36.36140 906:2007DokES.416.1042A 193:watershed basin of 178:Geġama lernasheghta 84: /  1179:2015-04-03 at the 1167:2012-11-13 at the 957:10.1111/arcm.12006 394:A great number of 392: 385: 378: 364: 357: 349: 245:Geological history 183:range of mountains 152: 50:Highest point 328:Lathyrus formosus 208:extinct volcanoes 189:. The range is a 175: 145: 144: 44:Gegham from space 18:Geghama mountains 16:(Redirected from 1223: 1151: 1124: 1123: 1115: 1109: 1108: 1090: 1066: 1060: 1059: 1034:(8): 1127–1134. 1018: 1012: 1011: 975: 969: 968: 940: 934: 933: 900:(1): 1042–1046. 889: 883: 882: 845: 826: 817: 808: 799: 790: 781: 763: 754: 736: 727: 709: 700: 691: 673: 664: 655: 646: 637: 628: 610: 601: 592: 583: 574: 565: 556: 538: 529: 520: 511: 493: 484: 466: 457: 448: 439: 430: 421: 412: 180: 170: 168: 167:Գեղամա լեռնաշղթա 155:Gegham mountains 99: 98: 96: 95: 94: 89: 88:40.275°N 44.75°E 85: 82: 81: 80: 77: 42: 30: 29: 21: 1231: 1230: 1226: 1225: 1224: 1222: 1221: 1220: 1196:Volcanic fields 1186: 1185: 1181:Wayback Machine 1169:Wayback Machine 1158: 1136: 1133: 1128: 1127: 1116: 1112: 1067: 1063: 1019: 1015: 976: 972: 941: 937: 890: 886: 846: 839: 834: 827: 818: 809: 800: 791: 782: 764: 755: 737: 728: 710: 701: 692: 674: 665: 656: 647: 638: 629: 611: 602: 593: 584: 575: 566: 557: 539: 530: 521: 512: 494: 485: 467: 458: 449: 440: 431: 422: 413: 404: 373:in the form of 342: 306: 291:trachyandesitic 247: 92: 90: 86: 83: 78: 75: 73: 71: 70: 45: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1229: 1219: 1218: 1213: 1208: 1203: 1198: 1184: 1183: 1171: 1157: 1156:External links 1154: 1153: 1152: 1138:"Ghegam Ridge" 1132: 1129: 1126: 1125: 1122:(45): 405–414. 1110: 1081:(1): 437–440. 1061: 1013: 986:(2): 113–127. 970: 935: 884: 857:(3): 204–229. 836: 835: 833: 830: 829: 828: 821: 819: 812: 810: 803: 801: 794: 792: 785: 783: 776: 774: 766: 765: 758: 756: 749: 747: 739: 738: 731: 729: 722: 720: 712: 711: 704: 702: 695: 693: 686: 684: 676: 675: 668: 666: 659: 657: 650: 648: 641: 639: 632: 630: 623: 621: 613: 612: 605: 603: 596: 594: 587: 585: 578: 576: 569: 567: 560: 558: 551: 549: 541: 540: 533: 531: 524: 522: 515: 513: 506: 504: 496: 495: 488: 486: 479: 477: 469: 468: 461: 459: 452: 450: 443: 441: 434: 432: 425: 423: 416: 414: 407: 403: 400: 341: 338: 313:Khosrov Forest 305: 302: 255:Eurasian Plate 246: 243: 224:volcanic field 191:tableland-type 143: 142: 139: 133: 132: 130:Volcanic field 127: 121: 120: 116: 115: 110: 106: 105: 101: 100: 68: 62: 61: 58: 52: 51: 47: 46: 43: 35: 34: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1228: 1217: 1214: 1212: 1209: 1207: 1204: 1202: 1199: 1197: 1194: 1193: 1191: 1182: 1178: 1175: 1172: 1170: 1166: 1163: 1160: 1159: 1149: 1145: 1144: 1139: 1135: 1134: 1121: 1114: 1106: 1102: 1098: 1094: 1089: 1084: 1080: 1076: 1072: 1065: 1057: 1053: 1049: 1045: 1041: 1037: 1033: 1029: 1025: 1017: 1009: 1005: 1001: 997: 993: 989: 985: 981: 974: 966: 962: 958: 954: 950: 946: 939: 931: 927: 923: 919: 915: 911: 907: 903: 899: 895: 888: 880: 876: 872: 868: 864: 860: 856: 852: 844: 842: 837: 825: 820: 816: 811: 807: 802: 798: 793: 789: 784: 780: 775: 773: 772: 768: 767: 762: 757: 753: 748: 746: 745: 741: 740: 735: 730: 726: 721: 719: 718: 714: 713: 708: 703: 699: 694: 690: 685: 683: 682: 678: 677: 672: 667: 663: 658: 654: 649: 645: 640: 636: 631: 627: 622: 620: 619: 615: 614: 609: 604: 600: 595: 591: 586: 582: 577: 573: 568: 564: 559: 555: 550: 548: 547: 543: 542: 537: 532: 528: 523: 519: 514: 510: 505: 503: 502: 498: 497: 492: 487: 483: 478: 476: 475: 471: 470: 465: 460: 456: 451: 447: 442: 438: 433: 429: 424: 420: 415: 411: 406: 405: 399: 397: 389: 382: 376: 372: 368: 361: 353: 346: 340:Rock carvings 337: 335: 334: 329: 325: 320: 318: 314: 309: 301: 298: 296: 292: 288: 284: 280: 276: 272: 271:Late Pliocene 268: 264: 260: 256: 252: 251:Arabian Plate 242: 240: 236: 233: 229: 226:, containing 225: 221: 217: 213: 209: 204: 200: 196: 192: 188: 184: 179: 173: 164: 160: 156: 149: 140: 138: 137:Last eruption 134: 131: 128: 126: 125:Mountain type 122: 117: 114: 111: 107: 102: 97: 93:40.275; 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Index

Geghama mountains

Elevation
Coordinates
40°16′30″N 44°45′00″E / 40.275°N 44.75°E / 40.275; 44.75
Armenia
Mountain type
Volcanic field
Last eruption

Armenian
romanized
range of mountains
Armenia
tableland-type
Sevan Lake
Araks
Hrazdan
extinct volcanoes
Lake Sevan
Ararat plain
Azhdahak
volcanic field
Pleistocene
Holocene
lava domes
cinder cones
Arabian Plate
Eurasian Plate
Caucasus

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