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Gegham mountains

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Lebedev, V. A.; Chernyshev, I. V.; Shatagin, K. N.; Bubnov, S. N.; Yakushev, A. I. (2013). "The quaternary volcanic rocks of the Gegham highland, Lesser Caucasus, Armenia: Geochronology, isotopic Sr-Nd characteristics, and origin".
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Akopian, Janna; Sarukhanyan, Nune; Gabrielyan, Ivan; Vanyan, Armen; Mikić, Aleksandar; Smýkal, Petr; Kenicer, Gregory; Vishnyakova, Margarita; Sinjushin, Andrey; Demidenko, Natalia; Ambrose, Mike (2010).
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from north and west, Azat and Vedi rivers from south-west and Arpachai river from south. The average elevation of the Gegham mountain range is near 2500m. The range is of volcanic origin including many
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from the Kotayk centre (Gutansar and Atis 700 ka, then associated fissure volcanoes 550–480 ka). The volcanic activity peaked round 200 ka, when most of the Gegham centres formed from
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Arutyunyan, E. V.; Lebedev, V. A.; Chernyshev, I. V.; Sagatelyan, A. K. (2007). "Geochronology of Neogene-Quaternary volcanism of the Gegham Highland (Lesser Caucasus, Armenia)".
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Chataigner, C.; Gratuze, B. (2014). "New Data on the Exploitation of Obsidian in the Southern Caucasus (Armenia, Georgia) and Eastern Turkey, Part 1: Source Characterization".
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region, the Gegham mountains have generated primarily small scale volcanoes. The Kaputan Formation (including Mt. Atis and Gtsain Ridge) from the
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Volcanism in Armenia and in the Gegham mountains is related to mantle processes accompanying, but not necessarily related to the collision of the
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The volcanoes Spitaksar (3560 m) and Geghasar (3446 m), the former erupted 120ka ago and the latter 80-40ka, are sources of obsidian in Armenia.
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lavas. Aknotsasar and Sevkatar were active less than 100ka ago. The highest point is the volcano
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Bird fauna of Gegham mountains includes about 250 species, 70% of all Armenia's avifauna.
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Moreno-Sanchez, R.; Sayadyan, H.Y. (2005). "Evolution of the forest cover in Armenia".
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Nina MANASERYAN and Luba BALYAN (November 2002). "The birds of ancient Armenia".
279: 230:. The highland reaches a height of 1800–2000m up to 3000m in the dividing ridge. 196: 479: 1126: 1012: 812: 578: 569: 560: 551: 542: 243: 212: 171: 118: 1028: 980: 902: 851: 1178: 1085: 1036: 988: 953: 910: 859: 443: 434: 425: 259: 239: 191: 76: 63: 321: 251: 204: 199:. The range is 70 km length and 48 km width, and stretch between 794: 227: 216: 187: 1076: 1059: 945: 384: 359: 267: 200: 183: 785: 776: 767: 880: 596: 534: 407: 398: 223: 740: 136: 28: 363: 355: 275: 271: 247: 220: 1009: 175: 101: 1151:
The Mystery of Azhdahak – the highest point of Gegham Mountains
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lavas (including Lchain Volcano) and subsequently, during the
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The Gegham mountains are one of the primary presences of the
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The southeastern slopes of Gegham mountains contain the
832: 830: 966: 165: 1060:"Poa greuteri (Poaceae), a new species from Armenia" 827: 207:. The highest peak of the Gegham mountains is the 931: 1176: 1163:RockArt in the area of Gegham Mountain Range 1057: 258:and is the oldest sequence in the region. 1075: 308:and converted into a state park in 1958. 375: 368: 354: 347: 339: 332: 135: 319:) around Mount Sevsar. Another species 1177: 840:Journal of Volcanology and Seismology 233: 1017:Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution 344:Gegham mountains petroglyph drawings 13: 14: 1216: 1144: 254:has been dated at 5.7–4.6 Ma by 211:, at 3597m. They are formed by a 811: 802: 793: 784: 775: 766: 748: 739: 721: 712: 694: 685: 676: 658: 649: 640: 631: 622: 613: 595: 586: 577: 568: 559: 550: 541: 523: 514: 505: 496: 478: 469: 451: 442: 433: 424: 415: 406: 397: 328: 304:, planted in the 4th century by 27: 246:. Unlike in other parts of the 1100: 1051: 1003: 960: 925: 874: 1: 1058:Gabrielian, Eleonora (2006). 969:International Forestry Review 820: 186:from east, inflows of rivers 49:3,597 m (11,801 ft) 7: 1109:Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia 166: 10: 1221: 1200:Mountain ranges of Armenia 1119: 390: 292: 262:activity involved various 1029:10.1007/s10722-010-9606-0 981:10.1505/ifor.2005.7.2.113 903:10.1134/S1028334X07070136 852:10.1134/S0742046313030044 155: 124: 112: 107: 97: 92: 53: 43: 38: 26: 21: 16:Mountain range in Armenia 1132:Global Volcanism Program 325:is endemic in the area. 1137:Smithsonian Institution 883:Doklady Earth Sciences 380: 373: 366: 352: 345: 337: 140: 1190:Quaternary lava domes 379: 372: 358: 351: 343: 336: 139: 130:1900 BC ± 1000 years 1077:10.3372/wi.36.36140 895:2007DokES.416.1042A 182:watershed basin of 167:Geġama lernasheghta 73: /  1168:2015-04-03 at the 1156:2012-11-13 at the 946:10.1111/arcm.12006 383:A great number of 381: 374: 367: 353: 346: 338: 234:Geological history 172:range of mountains 141: 39:Highest point 317:Lathyrus formosus 197:extinct volcanoes 178:. The range is a 164: 134: 133: 33:Gegham from space 1212: 1140: 1113: 1112: 1104: 1098: 1097: 1079: 1055: 1049: 1048: 1023:(8): 1127–1134. 1007: 1001: 1000: 964: 958: 957: 929: 923: 922: 889:(1): 1042–1046. 878: 872: 871: 834: 815: 806: 797: 788: 779: 770: 752: 743: 725: 716: 698: 689: 680: 662: 653: 644: 635: 626: 617: 599: 590: 581: 572: 563: 554: 545: 527: 518: 509: 500: 482: 473: 455: 446: 437: 428: 419: 410: 401: 169: 159: 157: 156:Գեղամա լեռնաշղթա 144:Gegham mountains 88: 87: 85: 84: 83: 78: 77:40.275°N 44.75°E 74: 71: 70: 69: 66: 31: 19: 18: 1220: 1219: 1215: 1214: 1213: 1211: 1210: 1209: 1185:Volcanic fields 1175: 1174: 1170:Wayback Machine 1158:Wayback Machine 1147: 1125: 1122: 1117: 1116: 1105: 1101: 1056: 1052: 1008: 1004: 965: 961: 930: 926: 879: 875: 835: 828: 823: 816: 807: 798: 789: 780: 771: 753: 744: 726: 717: 699: 690: 681: 663: 654: 645: 636: 627: 618: 600: 591: 582: 573: 564: 555: 546: 528: 519: 510: 501: 483: 474: 456: 447: 438: 429: 420: 411: 402: 393: 362:in the form of 331: 295: 280:trachyandesitic 236: 81: 79: 75: 72: 67: 64: 62: 60: 59: 34: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1218: 1208: 1207: 1202: 1197: 1192: 1187: 1173: 1172: 1160: 1146: 1145:External links 1143: 1142: 1141: 1127:"Ghegam Ridge" 1121: 1118: 1115: 1114: 1111:(45): 405–414. 1099: 1070:(1): 437–440. 1050: 1002: 975:(2): 113–127. 959: 924: 873: 846:(3): 204–229. 825: 824: 822: 819: 818: 817: 810: 808: 801: 799: 792: 790: 783: 781: 774: 772: 765: 763: 755: 754: 747: 745: 738: 736: 728: 727: 720: 718: 711: 709: 701: 700: 693: 691: 684: 682: 675: 673: 665: 664: 657: 655: 648: 646: 639: 637: 630: 628: 621: 619: 612: 610: 602: 601: 594: 592: 585: 583: 576: 574: 567: 565: 558: 556: 549: 547: 540: 538: 530: 529: 522: 520: 513: 511: 504: 502: 495: 493: 485: 484: 477: 475: 468: 466: 458: 457: 450: 448: 441: 439: 432: 430: 423: 421: 414: 412: 405: 403: 396: 392: 389: 330: 327: 302:Khosrov Forest 294: 291: 244:Eurasian Plate 235: 232: 213:volcanic field 180:tableland-type 132: 131: 128: 122: 121: 119:Volcanic field 116: 110: 109: 105: 104: 99: 95: 94: 90: 89: 57: 51: 50: 47: 41: 40: 36: 35: 32: 24: 23: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1217: 1206: 1203: 1201: 1198: 1196: 1193: 1191: 1188: 1186: 1183: 1182: 1180: 1171: 1167: 1164: 1161: 1159: 1155: 1152: 1149: 1148: 1138: 1134: 1133: 1128: 1124: 1123: 1110: 1103: 1095: 1091: 1087: 1083: 1078: 1073: 1069: 1065: 1061: 1054: 1046: 1042: 1038: 1034: 1030: 1026: 1022: 1018: 1014: 1006: 998: 994: 990: 986: 982: 978: 974: 970: 963: 955: 951: 947: 943: 939: 935: 928: 920: 916: 912: 908: 904: 900: 896: 892: 888: 884: 877: 869: 865: 861: 857: 853: 849: 845: 841: 833: 831: 826: 814: 809: 805: 800: 796: 791: 787: 782: 778: 773: 769: 764: 762: 761: 757: 756: 751: 746: 742: 737: 735: 734: 730: 729: 724: 719: 715: 710: 708: 707: 703: 702: 697: 692: 688: 683: 679: 674: 672: 671: 667: 666: 661: 656: 652: 647: 643: 638: 634: 629: 625: 620: 616: 611: 609: 608: 604: 603: 598: 593: 589: 584: 580: 575: 571: 566: 562: 557: 553: 548: 544: 539: 537: 536: 532: 531: 526: 521: 517: 512: 508: 503: 499: 494: 492: 491: 487: 486: 481: 476: 472: 467: 465: 464: 460: 459: 454: 449: 445: 440: 436: 431: 427: 422: 418: 413: 409: 404: 400: 395: 394: 388: 386: 378: 371: 365: 361: 357: 350: 342: 335: 329:Rock carvings 326: 324: 323: 318: 314: 309: 307: 303: 298: 290: 287: 285: 281: 277: 273: 269: 265: 261: 260:Late Pliocene 257: 253: 249: 245: 241: 240:Arabian Plate 231: 229: 225: 222: 218: 215:, containing 214: 210: 206: 202: 198: 193: 189: 185: 181: 177: 173: 168: 162: 153: 149: 145: 138: 129: 127: 126:Last eruption 123: 120: 117: 115: 114:Mountain type 111: 106: 103: 100: 96: 91: 86: 82:40.275; 44.75 58: 56: 52: 48: 46: 42: 37: 30: 25: 20: 1195:Cinder cones 1130: 1108: 1102: 1067: 1063: 1053: 1020: 1016: 1005: 972: 968: 962: 940:(1): 25–47. 937: 934:Archaeometry 933: 927: 886: 882: 876: 843: 839: 758: 731: 704: 668: 605: 533: 488: 461: 382: 322:Poa greuteri 320: 316: 310: 299: 296: 288: 252:Late Miocene 237: 228:cinder cones 205:Ararat plain 148:Gegham Ridge 147: 143: 142: 22:Gegham Ridge 1064:Willdenowia 385:petroglyphs 360:petroglyphs 217:Pleistocene 80: / 55:Coordinates 1205:Lava domes 1179:Categories 821:References 760:Spitakasar 268:Quaternary 224:lava domes 201:Lake Sevan 184:Sevan Lake 68:44°45′00″E 65:40°16′30″N 1086:0511-9618 1037:0925-9864 997:154916593 989:1465-5489 954:0003-813X 919:128613394 911:1028-334X 868:130603559 860:0742-0463 670:Lusnalich 535:Gutanasar 313:vavilovia 306:Khosrov I 242:with the 161:romanized 93:Geography 45:Elevation 1166:Archived 1154:Archived 1094:85691750 1045:21628865 733:Sevkatar 706:Menaksar 490:Azhdahak 463:Armaghan 364:Swastika 284:Azhdahak 276:obsidian 272:rhyolite 264:basaltic 248:Caucasus 221:Holocene 209:Azhdahak 203:and the 170:) are a 152:Armenian 98:Location 1120:Sources 891:Bibcode 607:Gexasar 391:Gallery 293:Ecology 192:Hrazdan 176:Armenia 163::  108:Geology 102:Armenia 1092:  1084:  1043:  1035:  995:  987:  952:  917:  909:  866:  858:  1090:S2CID 1041:S2CID 993:S2CID 915:S2CID 864:S2CID 188:Araks 1082:ISSN 1033:ISSN 985:ISSN 950:ISSN 907:ISSN 856:ISSN 274:and 256:K-Ar 226:and 219:-to- 190:and 146:(or 1072:doi 1025:doi 977:doi 942:doi 899:doi 887:416 848:doi 174:in 1181:: 1135:. 1129:. 1088:. 1080:. 1068:36 1066:. 1062:. 1039:. 1031:. 1021:57 1019:. 1015:. 991:. 983:. 971:. 948:. 938:56 936:. 913:. 905:. 897:. 885:. 862:. 854:. 842:. 829:^ 270:, 158:, 154:: 150:; 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Index


Elevation
Coordinates
40°16′30″N 44°45′00″E / 40.275°N 44.75°E / 40.275; 44.75
Armenia
Mountain type
Volcanic field
Last eruption

Armenian
romanized
range of mountains
Armenia
tableland-type
Sevan Lake
Araks
Hrazdan
extinct volcanoes
Lake Sevan
Ararat plain
Azhdahak
volcanic field
Pleistocene
Holocene
lava domes
cinder cones
Arabian Plate
Eurasian Plate
Caucasus
Late Miocene

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