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One of the firm supporters of the building was the
Prussian imperial family. The five large windows of the choir are also known as the "imperial choir", because they were donated by Emperor William II and his wife Auguste Viktoria. William II preferred the Romanesque style of building, because of the
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In terms of the architectural style of St Joseph as opposed to the Gedächtniskirche it was said to be: "Catholic variety compared to
Protestant austerity". The Mainz cathedral builder Ludwig Becker developed the plan, including influence from Art Nouveau, late Gothic, Baroque and the Renaissance. The
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A bronze likeness of Martin Luther stands on a pedestal made of
Swedish granite in the centre of the Memorial Hall. This was a donation from the German-American Lutherans. In his left hand Luther is holding an open Bible, and his right hand is formed into a fist. With his right foot he is stamping on
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The
Catholics, too, were not keen on the "Protestant Cathedral". When the Building Association of the Gedächtniskirche acquired its site at what was then the edge of the city, the Catholics endeavoured to find a site in immediate proximity. Thus, a Catholic church building association was founded in
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The original organ is no longer available. This was begun in 1900 by the
Stuttgart Organ company C. F. Weigle, and was finished by the Öttingen Firm Steinmeyer in 1902. It had 65 sounding registers, divided across four manuals and a pedal. This organ was sacrificed during refurbishments in 1938–39.
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The main window in the apse was donated by the last German imperial couple, Wilhelm II and his wife
Auguste Victoria. This is why the chancel is also known as the Emperor's Chorus. The seven angel's heads in the three middle windows are portraits of the Emperor's children. Wilhelm II had this to say
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The church consists of an arched vault with 3 naves over the outline of a Latin cross. Because of their lighter weight, the arches are built of artificial tuff stones. due to its lighter weight. The 100 metres (330 ft) high bell tower stands in front of the short nave, with the
Memorial Hall in
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At first, the reformation church was planned to be built on the site of the "Retscher", a ruin of an old manor house belonging to the family
Retschelin, near the Trinity church. It was believed that this was the site of the 1529 Diet. In order to build the so-called Retscher Church, a building union
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The facades have no steady contours. In the spirit of the Gothic style, it is dominated by the split form, which doesn't leave any larger surfaces, but instead surrounds the whole structure with alternating with abutments and window hinges. The roofs are covered with different coloured glazed tiles
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The lectern is characterised by a grand structure with a variety of materials. Around the main part there are four bronze reliefs, representing the birth, baptism, crucifixion and resurrection of Christ. The top is made of oak in the style of a gothic sacristy. Already shortly after the opening of
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The
Memorial Hall is situated in the ground floor of the tower. Like the tower, this has a hexagonal layout. It was a deliberate choice to situate the Memorial Hall in front of the main entrance, as that was the only place where visitors to the church can see the witnesses of the Protest, as their
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from
Weidenthal that was used for the foundations could not be used for further building as it was riddled with pebble stones and therefore not suitable for statuary work. It was also feared that the red sandstone would get darker through weathering, whereas the whitish-grey sandstone from Vogesen
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Cathedral. Forty-five architects from throughout the German empire applied for the call to tender. The five finalist architects all favoured the neo-Gothic style of architecture. The decision was made in 1884 in favour of the architectural partnership of Julius Flügge and Carl Nordmann from Essen.
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After it was revealed that the Diet of 1529 had not taken place in the so-called Retscher, the project broke ties to the Old Town. In 1883, the "Association for building the Memorial church of the 1529 Protestation" decided on the current location of the church. The announcement of the dogma of
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would retain its pale colour. The quarry in Lauterecken could not be used because the strata were too low and it was impossible to cut large slabs. A total of 6,622 cubic metres (233,900 cu ft) quarry stone and 1,935 cubic metres (68,300 cu ft) wallstones were delivered.
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The pulpit at the altar is a more recent addition. It was created by the Palatinate sculptor Gernot Rumpf, who, as in other areas, has shown his sense of humour here. It represents a net, and is a play on the words that Jesus said to Peter: "From now on, you will be a fisher of men."
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To celebrate its centenary in 2004, a huge investment was made to renovate the Gedächtniskirche. This led to some displeasure among the followers of the Evangelical Church of the Palatinate, as the remaining parishes had to restrict their building work due to budgetary problems.
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In the 1950s, there were plans to completely replace the church windows, which no longer fit in with the prevailing taste. Critics included Swiss theologian Karl Barth, who, after a visit to the church, stated that "in the war, there was one bomb too few that fell in Speyer".
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As with Gothic cathedrals, the colourfully designed window panes are an integral component of the construction. The windows originate from nine well-known studios across various cities of the then German empire. All 36 windows are created in the historism style.
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The current organ came from the Organ workshop D. Kleuker in Bielefeld in 1979. Its 97 registers make it the largest organ in south-west Germany. The completely plain backdrop from 1939 is still intact, and was designed by the Munich sculptor Hans Miller.
926:("Bell cemetery") in Hamburg in 1942. The four remaining bells returned to the church after the end of the war, but after their ordeal they were of such a poor quality that a whole new peal was cast by the Karlsruhe foundery the Brothers Bachert in 1959.
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The two parts of the main portal include on the middle column a sandstone figure of King David with his harp, who greets visitors to the church with a psalm on a scroll, and draws attention to the importance of music in the Protestant church:
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As a particular provocation against the Protestants, the bottom half of the right middle window above the high altar is a proclamation of the dogma of papal infallibility, as this was the motive for the building of the Gedächtniskirche.
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The church represents the doctrinary neo-Gothic style, and uses relatively pure historical forms. It was mostly modelled on the churches of the Viennese neo-Gothic style, particularly the Vienna Votivkirche, built between 1856 and 1879.
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The church is located to the southwest of the city of Speyer, outside the old city walls, in front of the former Landau Gate, where in the 19th century a new suburb with houses in the Wilhelminian style developed.
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The base of the lectern consists of different coloured marble. The lectern was donated by the American railway magnate John Pierpont Morgan, and the columns were a gift from fellow New Yorker William Ziegler.
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The interior differs from a medieval cathedral in that there is no plastering or painting. Pillars and walls are similarly bare, and the only colour comes from the glass painting.
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The builders were determined that the Protestant church should not be eclipsed by the cathedral, which required that its design had to be completely different from that of the
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The original bells were cast by Franz Schilling in Apolda in 1900–1903. The 9,150-kilogram (20,170 lb) main bell (donated by the Emperor) was destroyed in the so-called
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The oak pews have decorations on the ends, which echo those around the church building, along with the arms and names of their benefactors. There are 1,800 seats in total.
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The idea of a slated roof was abandoned, because this would have required frequent repairs. Instead, the roof was laid with glazed tiles, fixed with copper wire.
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for Protestant Christianity, although debates among the Protestants led to a delay of about 35 years between the original idea and the laying of the foundations.
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Height of the arch in the central nave: 22 metres (72 ft), in the intersection: 24 metres (79 ft), in the aisles: 20 metres (66 ft)
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For this reason, there is a net hanging from the pulpit, in which fish have been caught in the shape of those legendary Palatinate figures, the
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The eight bells, funded through donations, were named after well-known Reformation figures, along with the Swedish King Gustav II Adolf:
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the papal bull of excommunication. Sunk into the ground are the words to remind of Luther's appearance at the Diet of Worms in 1521 ("
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of the neighbouring portals are the coats of arms of the 14 Imperial cities which affiliated themselves with the Speyer Protest (
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638:' (1521) with Georg von Frundsberg and Landgrave Philip of Hesse reminds of Luther's appearance before the Diet of Worms in 1521
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878:. The fattest fish with an open book is Martin Luther, and this fish with plaits next to him is his wife, Katherina von Bora.
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Statues of the six princes who protested at the Diet of Speyer on 19 April 1529 are situated on six further pedestals:
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On the inside of the portal an angel stands with an open book, warning visitors as they leave to heed God's word:
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8 Twelve-year-old Jesus in the Temple links with the scholarliness of Melanchthon in the neighbouring window
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As the funds for the building were not yet ready in 1890, the building association turned to the Protestant
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At the intersections of the archway ridges in the archway are the coats of arms of the subscribers. In the
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on this representation of his children: "Before they were seven little rascals, today they are angels."
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the union launched a public fundraising drive in 1857. Because the Protestants were also financing the
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preacher Dr. Reinhardt Bake reminds of the destruction of Magedbury by Tilly in the Thirty Years War.
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Josephskirche was meant to be in stark contrast to the Speyer cathedral and the Gedächtniskirche.
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gave new life to the project in 1870, along with the foundation of the German Empire under a
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the church the lectern was seen as too flamboyant, but it was never removed or simplified.
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The building stones were very carefully chosen. Several quarries were researched. The red
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The Lord will guard your going out and coming in From this time forth and forevermore
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in the years 1846 to 1856. Originally the intention was to renovate the Baroque
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1 Death bed of a Christian woman, which is a symbol of the virtue of Hope
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1,106 kilograms (2,438 lb) − 1.16 metres (3 ft 10 in) −
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7,540 kilograms (16,620 lb) − 2.33 metres (7 ft 8 in) −
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statues were not allowed to be situated in the interior of the church.
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1,578 kilograms (3,479 lb) − 1.33 metres (4 ft 4 in) −
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2,530 kilograms (5,580 lb) − 1.59 metres (5 ft 3 in) −
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4,452 kilograms (9,815 lb) − 1.95 metres (6 ft 5 in) −
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627 kilograms (1,382 lb) − 0.93 metres (3 ft 1 in) −
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In the latter part of the nineteenth century during the time of the
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729 kilograms (1,607 lb) − 1.00 metre (3 ft 3 in) −
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443 kilograms (977 lb) − 0.83 metres (2 ft 9 in) −
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Inside surface area: 1,200 square metres (13,000 sq ft)
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Früher war'n dat mal sieben Bengelchen, heute sind es Engelchen.
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31 Christmas (The proclamation by the angel to the shepherds)
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Hier stehe ich, ich kann nicht anders, Gott helfe mir. Amen!
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Overall length of the church inside: 51 metres (167 ft)
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3 The work of deaconesses is a symbol of the virtue of Love
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Overall length of church and tower: 72 metres (236 ft)
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in 1529. The tower is the tallest bell tower in the whole
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by his father Abraham is a symbol of the virtue of Faith
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Blessed are they that hear the word of God and keep it
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Width in the transverse house: 45 metres (148 ft)
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The building of the memorial church was a reaction to
1121:The Gedächtniskirche is now the main church of the
713:15 Duke Ludwig II of Pfalz-Zweibrücken and Elector
57:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
911:See the German Knowledge page for specifications:
658:and Chancellor Dr. Christian Baier reminds of the
287:king and the crown prince, who would later become
191:in defense of the evangelical faith, specifically
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795:27 Christ resurrected and bestowing his blessing
828:32 Right-hand transept rosette: Mission window
1227:United Protestant church buildings in Germany
1145:Eger, Wolfgang: Geschichte der Stadt Speyer,
1079:and the patron saint of the workers, Joseph.
814:30 Communion window: Elector Joachim II. of
1222:Protestant churches in Rhineland-Palatinate
769:morning (angel and women at the empty tomb)
818:and his wife receiving for the first time
346:Width in the nave: 24 metres (79 ft)
117:Learn how and when to remove this message
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749:20 Farel calling Calvin to Geneva (1536)
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358:Tower height: 100 metres (330 ft)
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1123:Evangelical Church of the Palatinate
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440:Ernest I, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg
436:Elector of Saxony, John the Constant
133:Gedächtniskirche from the south-east
55:adding citations to reliable sources
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776:window: Jesus blessing the children
680:11 Jesus heals the sick man at the
444:Duke Franz of Braunschweig-Lüneburg
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758:22 Left-hand transept rosette:
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837:34 Luther posting the theses (
743:19 The calling of the apostle
737:18 The calling of the prophet
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66:"Gedächtniskirche, Speyer"
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18:Gedächtniskirche (Speyer)
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548:. " Psalm 121 verse 8
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1193:49.31472°N 8.43000°E
372:Materials and Design
181:Rhineland-Palatinate
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1000:Philipp Melanchthon
846:Sermon on the Mount
732:Above the galleries
675:Magdeburg Cathedral
660:Confessio Augustana
614:2 The sacrifice of
297:papal infallibility
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1168:2015-06-30 at the
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781:Philip Melanchthon
700:14 The stoning of
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273:King Maximilian II
255:In the decorative
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1198:49.31472; 8.43000
1149:, Stuttgart, 1983
1147:Kohlhammer Verlag
1062:The Josephskirche
1032:Zacharias Ursinus
804:29 The Reformers
779:25 The Reformers
717:of the Palatinate
414:Hier stehe ich...
303:emperor in 1871.
289:Emperor Wilhelm I
223:Inside the church
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