28:
135:, the gastalds were often in conflict with the dukes, the great Lombard territorial magnates who pursued policies of autonomy. By the 9th century, the powers of the gastalds had devolved to largely administrative ones. The title gradually disappeared over the final century of Lombard power, surviving only in a few instances, especially in the
120:
survive, which cover the range of
Lombard rule. The documents follow the same formalized structure, of which one between the gastald Daghiberto and the gastald Immo was adjudged by
151:
began strenuously to establish his independence. When
Benevento was divided in 851, following a decade of civil war, it was done by divying up the gastaldates, sixteen to the new
197:
endured to the arrival of
Napoleon, in the form of confraternities of craftsmen in the shipyards; the sign of the carpenters' guild, painted under the direction of
224:
appears in Middle
English with an abstract meaning of "stewardship"; the specific function, however, remained foreign to Anglo-Saxon or Norman institutions.
391:
L'Italie méridionale et l'Empire byzantin depuis l'avènement de Basile I jusqu'à la prise de Bari par les
Normands (867–1071)
464:
481:
344:
140:
17:
131:
As paid officials with direct allegiance to the roving
Lombard kings, whose seat was nominally at
152:
104:
the like authority in the countryside. Under the
Lombard dominion, territories were delimited by
304:
8:
148:
144:
32:
139:, where ducal Lombard power continued for another two hundred years, for example at
389:
324:
190:
65:
356:
336:
213:
96:
457:
451:
445:
260:
252:
37:
147:
and where the count's title remained gastald as late as the 9th century, when
475:
80:
100:
of 643, the gastalds were given the civil authority in the cities and the
296:
186:
136:
108:
or "judgments" among the several gastalds. From the immediate region of
376:
248:
348:
316:
284:
167:
156:
121:
113:
76:
42:
372:
360:
332:
264:
256:
240:
27:
368:
364:
352:
340:
328:
125:
292:
288:
280:
268:
132:
109:
54:
185:
endured within the cathedral chapter until the close of the
320:
209:
and company, is in the Museum of
Venetian History, Venice.
101:
201:
Zacharia d'Antonio in 1517 and renewed in 1753, under the
403:
H. D. Austin, "Germanic Words in
Uguiccione's Lexicon"
473:
458:
155:, sixteen to remain with Benevento and one (
91:) with civil, martial, and judicial powers.
452:
446:
79:official in charge of some portion of the
394:(Paris: A. Fontemoing, 1904), pp. 62–63.
26:
14:
474:
465:Historical Dictionary of Switzerland
143:, which was included in the Lombard
178:", the "administrator of a place".
24:
25:
493:
419:Illustrated in Fernand Braudel,
410:.2 (April 1948:273-283) p. 276.
413:
397:
382:
310:
234:
159:) to be divided between them.
35:, here pictured on one of his
13:
1:
434:
181:In Milan, the institution of
7:
425:Civilization and Capitalism
10:
498:
440: Paolo Ostinelli:
220:came to denote a steward.
423:, 19 82, vol. II of
227:
153:Principality of Salerno
421:The Wheels of Commerce
46:
45:before becoming prince
305:San Felice a Cancello
205:of Francesco Zanotto
41:, was the gastald of
30:
482:History of Lombardy
174:given the meaning "
162:About 1200, in his
164:Magna derivationes
145:Duchy of Benevento
47:
191:Arsenal of Venice
168:Uguccione of Pisa
33:Sico of Benevento
16:(Redirected from
489:
460:
454:
448:
428:
417:
411:
401:
395:
386:
380:
314:
308:
238:
128:, November 615.
116:, numerous such
21:
497:
496:
492:
491:
490:
488:
487:
486:
472:
471:
437:
432:
431:
418:
414:
402:
398:
387:
383:
315:
311:
239:
235:
230:
214:Old High German
97:Edictum Rothari
83:(a gastaldate,
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
495:
485:
484:
470:
469:
462:in the online
436:
433:
430:
429:
412:
396:
381:
309:
232:
231:
229:
226:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
494:
483:
480:
479:
477:
467:
466:
461:
455:
449:
443:
439:
438:
426:
422:
416:
409:
406:
400:
393:
392:
385:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
313:
306:
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
237:
233:
225:
223:
219:
215:
210:
208:
204:
200:
196:
192:
188:
184:
179:
177:
173:
169:
165:
160:
158:
154:
150:
146:
142:
138:
134:
129:
127:
123:
119:
115:
111:
107:
103:
99:
98:
92:
90:
86:
82:
81:royal demesne
78:
74:
70:
67:
63:
59:
56:
52:
44:
40:
39:
34:
29:
19:
463:
441:
424:
420:
415:
407:
404:
399:
390:
384:
312:
300:
276:
272:
244:
236:
221:
217:
211:
206:
202:
198:
194:
182:
180:
175:
171:
163:
161:
130:
117:
105:
95:
93:
88:
84:
72:
68:
61:
57:
50:
48:
36:
388:Jules Gay,
187:Middle Ages
176:rector loci
137:Mezzogiorno
435:References
377:Campobasso
345:Sant'Agata
245:Latinianus
172:gastradeus
442:Gastaldus
303:(perhaps
249:Stigliano
247:(perhaps
218:gastaldus
203:gastaldia
189:. In the
170:included
118:giudicati
106:giudicati
89:castaldia
85:gastaldia
73:guastaldo
62:castaldus
58:gastaldus
476:Category
405:Speculum
349:Avellino
317:Brindisi
285:Cimitile
273:Montella
222:Castaldy
207:gastaldo
195:gastaldi
183:gastaldi
157:Acerenza
122:Adaloald
114:Piacenza
75:) was a
69:gastaldo
43:Acerenza
18:Gastaldo
459:Italian
373:Biferno
361:Isernia
333:Siponto
301:Furcule
265:Salerno
257:Cosenza
253:Cassano
241:Taranto
149:Landulf
112:and of
94:By the
77:Lombard
66:Italian
51:gastald
31:Prince
453:French
447:German
427:p 314.
369:Larino
365:Bojano
353:Telese
341:Bovino
337:Ascoli
329:Lucera
325:Canosa
199:Misier
193:, the
126:Ticino
102:reeves
38:solidi
357:Alife
293:Teano
289:Capua
281:Sarno
269:Conza
261:Laino
228:Notes
141:Capua
133:Pavia
124:, at
110:Parma
55:Latin
456:and
444:in
321:Bari
297:Sora
277:Rota
251:),
212:In
87:or
71:or
60:or
478::
450:,
408:23
375:,
371:,
367:,
363:,
359:,
355:,
351:,
347:,
343:,
339:,
335:,
331:,
327:,
323:,
319:,
307:).
299:,
295:,
291:,
287:,
283:,
279:,
275:,
271:,
267:,
263:,
259:,
255:,
243:,
216:,
166:,
64:;
49:A
468:.
379:.
53:(
20:)
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