42:
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is uncertain, and the name could apply to
Caister-on-Sea. Archaeological evidence from excavations of the sites in the 1950s indicates that both were similarly occupied for military use in the 4th century, giving rise to the suggestion that the two forts together were considered as one site guarding
298:
in 1586, is that
Caister was its location; but in his fifth edition of 1600 he changes his mind and suggests that Burgh Castle is the more likely. For centuries, little evidence could be brought to bear, and historians presented opposing views. While the remaining walls at Burgh Castle are clearly
299:
consistent with a late Roman fort, the military function of
Caister-on-Sea was more open to doubt. A modern reassessment of the Roman settlement at Caister-on-Sea has shown that it too had a military function. The identification of Burgh Castle as
521:, page 2: "But where that ancient fortress was situated, authors are not agreed. The generality, with Camden, place it at Burgh-Castle; while others (a), with some probability, think Caister, near Yarmouth, the Gariannonum of the Romans."
325:
407:
197:, a Roman Army "order of battle" from about AD 400, lists nine forts of the Saxon Shore in south and east England, among which one was called
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233:. Both proposed sites show archaeological evidence for military occupation beginning at around the time this type of unit began use.
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originally applied to the
Caister site and then expanded when the second fort was built at the Burgh site.
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286:. In Roman times, both sites lay on opposite shores of a large estuary (the remnant of which is
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The
History and Antiquities of the Ancient Burgh of Great Yarmouth in the County of Norfolk
282:, or the Roman fort at Caister-on-Sea, 9 kilometres (5.6 mi) away at the mouth of the
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8:
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Notitia dignitatum; accedunt
Notitia urbis Constantinopolitanae et laterculi prouinciarum
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has usually been identified as either Burgh Castle, which lies on the
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201:. It has been much discussed over the years in terms of spelling (
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Rome's Saxon shore: coastal defences of Roman
Britain, AD 250–500
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290:). The earliest proposal for its identity, made by the antiquary
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213:), purpose (whether it really was intended for defence against
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root meaning "babbling river", which may refer to the
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Caister-on-Sea: Excavations by
Charles Green 1951–55
446:Burgh Castle: excavation by Charles Green, 1958–61
745:
567:Garianno Burgh Castle or Caister-on-sea, Suffolk
225:). The fort is listed as being commanded by the
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254:. This is thought to derive in turn from a
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377:Polemius Silvius; Seeck, Otto, ed (1876).
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548:The construction of the Saxon Shore Forts
421:
419:
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406:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
383:. Berolini, apud Weidmannos. p. 181.
339:
326:"Pastscape website article: Burgh Castle"
240:is thought to derive from a river-name,
537:
532:A Guide to the Roman Remains in Britain
304:the entire Yare estuary, with the name
14:
746:
489:
414:
637:
356:. London: Batsford. pp. 366–67.
262:, although much uncertainty remains.
217:raids), and location (whether it was
436:
426:M. J. Darling and D. Gurney (1993).
278:just before its confluence with the
49:is usually identified as Gariannonum
67:
24:
576:, Roman Map, retrieved 18 May 2011
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227:Praepositus equitum stablesianorum
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754:English Heritage sites in Norfolk
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587:Burgh Castle History and Research
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354:The Place-Names of Roman Britain
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759:Roman fortifications in England
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467:, page 40. Boydell & Brewer
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27:Roman fort in Norfolk, England
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1:
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294:in the first edition of his
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546:Andrew F. Pearson, (2003),
449:. East Anglian Archaeology.
432:. East Anglian Archaeology.
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550:, page 10. Archaeopress
534:, pages 245-6. Constable
621:The Great Estuary Story
594:- retrieved 18 May 2011
503:(7th ed.). London.
443:Johnson, S. C. (1983).
352:; Smith, Colin (1979).
556:10.30861/9781841714875
530:Roger Wilson, (2002),
630:, Roman-Britain.co.uk
628:Gariannum Roman Fort
476:Nic Fields, (2006),
465:East Anglian English
231:Equites Stablesiani
223:Caister-on-Sea site
119: /
87:Alternative name(s)
624:, Broads Authority
616:, English Heritage
614:Caister Roman Site
610:, English Heritage
572:2007-01-05 at the
399:has generic name (
194:Notitia Dignitatum
764:Saxon Shore forts
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495:Holland, Philemon
480:, page 28. Osprey
270:The situation of
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329:. Retrieved
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75:Location in
47:Burgh Castle
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681:Gariannonum
665:Saxon Shore
306:Gariannonum
301:Gariannonum
272:Gariannonum
238:Gariannonum
203:Gariannonum
199:Gariannonor
181:Saxon Shore
173:Gariannonum
126: /
101:Coordinates
35:Gariannonum
748:Categories
676:Branodunum
517:, (1772),
463:, (2001),
363:0691039534
312:References
284:River Bure
280:River Yare
260:River Yare
207:Garianonum
111:52°34′55″N
18:Garianonum
728:Anderitum
708:Regulbium
500:Britannia
389:cite book
296:Britannia
251:Geography
242:Gariennus
236:The name
211:Gariannum
177:Gariannum
163:reference
155:Reference
114:1°39′07″E
90:Gariannum
713:Rutupiae
570:Archived
493:(1610).
183:fort in
166:TG474045
95:Location
691:Caister
497:(ed.).
246:Ptolemy
221:or the
189:England
185:Norfolk
161:UK-OSNG
150:England
147:Country
142:Norfolk
77:Norfolk
703:Othona
360:
256:Celtic
191:. The
139:County
331:7 May
215:Saxon
175:, or
513:See
408:link
401:help
358:ISBN
333:2011
552:doi
248:'s
750::
590:,
539:^
416:^
393::
391:}}
387:{{
341:^
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366:.
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20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
