259:
40:
172:
707:
1846:
366:
807:
243:, among others, and received the assistance of a large network of correspondents with similar interests. He also travelled throughout Great Britain to view documents, sites, and artefacts for himself: he is known to have visited East Anglia in 1578, Yorkshire and Lancashire in 1582, Devon in 1589, Wales in 1590, Salisbury, Wells and Oxford in 1596, and Carlisle and Hadrian's Wall in 1599. His fieldwork and firsthand research set new standards for the time. He even learned
589:
400:, covering the reign up to 1588, appeared in 1615. The second part (book 4, covering 1589–1603) was completed in 1617, but was not published until 1625 (Leiden edition), and 1627 (London edition), following Camden's death. The first translation into English of books 1–3 appeared in 1625, done by Abraham Darcie or Darcy (active 1625). Book 4 was translated into English by
194:, was published in 1586. It proved very popular, and ran through five further Latin editions, of 1587, 1590, 1594, 1600 and 1607, each greatly enlarged from its predecessor in both textual content and illustrations. The 1607 edition included for the first time a full set of English county maps, based on the surveys of
224:: a study that relates landscape, geography, antiquarianism, and history. Rather than write a history, Camden wanted to describe in detail the Great Britain of the present, and to show how the traces of the past could be discerned in the existing landscape. By this method, he produced the first coherent picture of
480:
subsequently ran into many editions. The standard modern edition, edited by R. D. Dunn, is based on the surviving manuscript material and the three editions published in Camden's lifetime (1605, 1614, and 1623). Editions published after 1623 are unreliable and contain unauthentic material, especially
444:
were deliberately rewritten to depict
Elizabeth's reign in a way favourable to her successor. Amongst new revelations, the Annals reported that Elizabeth, dying, had named James VI of Scotland as her successor. Analysis of the manuscript drafts shows the deathbed scene to be a fabricated addition to
439:
Camden heavily revised and self-censored his work to favour his patron. This included pages being overwritten, or passages covered by having pieces of paper stuck on. This made censored passages on hundreds of pages unreadable. In 2023 enhanced imaging technology using transmitted light made the
453:
Elizabeth due to "secret plots"; this originally had been the more inflammatory "spiritual warfare", and had been toned down. As of July 2023 the new material was being studied, with the expectation that modern interpretations of
Elizabeth and her reign would potentially change.
695:
was published in 1789, followed by a second edition in 1806. In an address given in 1986, marking the original publication's 400th anniversary, George Boon commented that the work "still fundamentally colours the way in which we, as antiquaries, look at our country".
472:. This was the only book Camden wrote in English, and, contrary to his own misleading description of it in the first edition (1605) as being merely the "rude rubble and out-cast rubbish" of a greater and more serious work (i.e.
604:
in Kent, now south-east London. Though often in ill health, he continued to work diligently. In 1622 he founded an endowed lectureship in history at Oxford – the first in the world – which continues to this day as the
686:
remained a standard and highly regarded authority for many years after his death. A lightly revised edition of
Holland's 1610 translation was published in 1637. A new and greatly expanded translation, edited by
411:
were not written in a continuous narrative, but in the style of earlier annals, giving the events of each year in a separate entry. Sometimes criticised as being too favourably disposed towards
Elizabeth and
1856:
190:, a topographical and historical survey of all of Great Britain and Ireland. His stated intention was to "restore antiquity to Britaine, and Britain to his antiquity". The first edition, written in
380:
suggested that Camden write a history of Queen
Elizabeth's reign. The degree of Burghley's subsequent influence on the work is unclear: Camden only specifically mentions
860:
Britain, or a
Chorographicall Description of the most flourishing Kingdomes, England, Scotland, and Ireland, and the Ilands adjoyning, out of the depth of Antiquitie
1948:
951:
289:
s reputation, he was a well-known and revered figure, and the appointment was meant to free him from the labour of teaching and to facilitate his research. The
1358:
1799:
Remaines of a
Greater Work, Concerning Britaine: The Inhabitants Thereof, Their Languages, Names, Surnames, Empreses, Wise Speeches, Poësies, and Epitaphs
779:, who in 1765 was elevated to the peerage with the title Baron Camden, of Camden Place. In 1786 he was created Earl Camden, and in 1812 his son became
760:. In 1845 it moved to London, where it became known as the Ecclesiological Society, and was highly influential in the development of the 19th-century
1943:
1670:
783:. The family owned and developed land to the north of London, and so, by this circuitous route, William Camden's name survives in the names of
313:, charging Camden with inaccuracy and plagiarism. Camden successfully defended himself against the charges in subsequent editions of the work.
629:
691:, was published in 1695, and was reissued in revised editions in 1722, 1753 and 1772. Yet another new and further expanded translation by
1938:
1928:
1968:
1958:
1923:
1608:
331:, and although that did not happen, the third edition of 1590, in addition to its London printing, was also published the same year in
1963:
1933:
1883:
907:
Dates of excursions based on DeMolen 1984, p. 328; the date of the northern trip corrected from 1600 to 1599 based on Hepple 1999.
1983:
1978:
1903:
1839:
767:
After Camden's death, his former home at
Chislehurst became known as Camden Place. In the 18th century, it was acquired by Sir
126:
1973:
1953:
157:, who encouraged Camden's antiquarian interests. He returned to London in 1571 without a degree. In 1575, he became Usher of
1508:
Lucas, Peter J. (2018). "William Camden, seventeenth-century atlases of the
British Isles and the printing of Anglo-Saxon".
1418:
109:
survey of the islands of Great
Britain and Ireland that relates landscape, geography, antiquarianism, and history, and the
339:. An abridgement was published in Amsterdam in 1617 and reprinted in 1639; and versions of the text were also included in
723:
606:
39:
1913:
1908:
393:
1888:
1878:
1445:
1392:
980:
772:
637:
377:
641:
401:
258:
560:
by over thirty years. It proved popular with the public, and two expanded editions appeared in 1603 and in 1606.
161:, a position that gave him the freedom to travel and pursue his antiquarian researches during school vacations.
1741:
1582:
1548:
1472:
1281:
1206:
768:
514:, since heavily exploited by the editors of the principal modern dictionaries of proverbs (including those of
319:
was recognised as an important work of Renaissance scholarship, not only in England, but across the European "
593:
476:), manuscript evidence clearly indicates that he planned this book early on and as a quite separate project.
1918:
1460:
1085:
Johnston, George Burke, ed. (1975). "Poems by William Camden: with notes and translations from the Latin".
1031:
134:
703:
which became readable in 2023 may significantly change modern interpretations of Queen Elizabeth's reign.
761:
692:
506:; and further significant early usages (including new words and antedatings) have since been identified.
385:
1772:
580:, aimed at an international readership; an unpublished essay on printing; and a number of Latin poems.
1687:
741:
founded in 1838 to publish early historical and literary materials. In 1897 it was absorbed into the
502:
20:
788:
752:, which also took its name from Camden, was a learned society founded in 1839 by undergraduates at
749:
742:
738:
657:
541:
432:
said about them: "It is thanks to Camden that we ascribe to Queen Elizabeth a consistent policy of
381:
146:
142:
1222:
753:
670:
515:
279:
263:
236:
203:
19:
This article is about the 16th- and 17th-century antiquarian. For the 18th-century merchant, see
1851:
1168:
526:(1970)). Scattered through the book are a number of additional proverbs not recorded elsewhere.
301:
study, but also a centre of antiquarian study. The appointment, however, roused the jealousy of
1657:
Queen Elizabeth's First Historian: William Camden and the beginnings of English "civil history"
114:
1835:
1574:
1562:
1429:
757:
150:
1593:
1898:
1893:
1066:
Dunn, R. D., ed. (1986). "Fragment of an Unpublished Essay on Printing by William Camden".
858:
396:'s secretary, as sources. Camden began his work in 1607. The first part (books 1–3) of the
130:
398:
Annales rerum Anglicarum et Hibernicarum regnante Elizabetha, ad annum salutis M.D. LXXXIX
8:
1824:
1510:
1310:
336:
320:
171:
1845:
1467:. Warburg Institute Colloquia. Vol. 2. London: Warburg Institute. pp. 117–31.
1304:
Harris, Oliver D. (2015). "William Camden, Philemon Holland and the 1610 translation of
970:
1717:
1664:
1640:
1527:
1434:
1327:
1260:
1252:
1048:
493:'s edition of 1870, of which many copies survive, is based on Philipot's 1674 edition.
468:
was a collection of themed historical essays, conceived as a more popular companion to
436:
rather than an inconsequent series of unresolved conflicts and paralysed indecisions."
413:
275:
195:
158:
706:
572:(1595), a Greek grammar which remained a standard school textbook for over a century;
538:
Reges, reginae, nobiles et alii in ecclesia collegiata B. Petri Westmonasterii sepulti
1737:
1721:
1678:
1652:
1578:
1544:
1531:
1468:
1441:
1388:
1331:
1277:
1264:
1202:
1094:
1006:
976:
952:"'Heart-stopping': censored pages of history of Elizabeth I reappear after 400 years"
727:
614:
570:
Institutio Graecae grammatices compendiaria in usum regiae scholae Westmonasteriensis
549:
429:
138:
1758:
1709:
1696:
Vine, Angus (2014). "Copiousness, conjecture and collaboration in William Camden's
1632:
1519:
1363:
1319:
1244:
1040:
864:
622:
511:
240:
211:
207:
183:
1375:
1235:
Collinson, Patrick (1998). "One of us? William Camden and the making of history".
617:, where his monument, incorporating a demi-figure of Camden holding a copy of the
1797:
1403:
780:
776:
661:
450:
425:
290:
252:
125:
William Camden was born in London. His father Sampson Camden was a member of The
668:, who was Camden's student at Westminster and who dedicated an early edition of
220:
is a county-by-county description of Great Britain and Ireland. It is a work of
1558:
745:, which continues to publish texts in what are now known as the Camden Series.
734:
649:
633:
577:
421:
348:
244:
1763:
1523:
1367:
1323:
1872:
1806:
688:
645:
486:
440:
hidden passages readable, revealing major insights, and confirming that the
365:
328:
225:
154:
1814:
1729:
1465:
Ancient History and the Antiquarian: essays in memory of Arnaldo Momigliano
1436:
The History Men: The Historical Profession in England since the Renaissance
1098:
523:
490:
302:
294:
214:, appeared in 1610, again with some additional content supplied by Camden.
806:
784:
715:
711:
601:
553:
482:
446:
389:
306:
267:
248:
221:
199:
106:
90:
69:
1601:
Transactions of the Leicestershire Archaeological and Historical Society
1713:
1644:
1256:
1052:
722:
The lectureship in history at Oxford endowed by Camden survives as the
665:
340:
94:
1863:
574:
Actio in Henricum Garnetum, Societatis Jesuiticae in Anglia superiorem
235:
throughout his life. He drew on the published and unpublished work of
1541:
The Trophies of Time: English antiquarians of the seventeenth century
653:
610:
332:
1785:
1779:
1636:
1248:
1044:
335:, and reprinted there in 1616. In 1612 parts were condemned by the
298:
278:. He held the post for four years, but left when he was appointed
818:
An equilateral triangle pierced or charged with 3 estoiles gules.
588:
545:
175:
Hand-coloured frontispiece and title page of the 1607 edition of
552:. Although slight, this was a highly innovative work, predating
613:. He died at Chislehurst on 9 November 1623, and was buried at
98:
826:
Or, a fess engrailed between 6 crosses crosslet fitchy sable.
191:
1356:
Herendeen, Wyman H. (2008) . "Camden, William (1551–1623)".
1025:
Dunn, R. D. (1986). "English Proverbs from William Camden's
500:
is often the earliest or sole usage cited for a word in the
231:
He continued to collect materials and to revise and expand
1810:(1615 and 1625) with introduction and English translation.
1619:
Rockett, William (1995). "The Structural Plan of Camden's
518:(1949), M. P. Tilley (1950) and the third edition of the
1291:
DeMolen, R. L. (1984). "The Library of William Camden".
113:, the first detailed historical account of the reign of
1857:
Select engravings from volumes 1, 3, and 4 of Camden's
1339:
Hepple, Leslie W. (1999). "Sir Robert Cotton, Camden's
1199:
Leicester and the Court: Essays on Elizabethan Politics
628:
Camden left his books to his former pupil and friend
369:
Frontispiece and title page of a 1675 edition of the
206:(who also engraved the fine frontispiece). The first
1767:(1607) with English translation by Philemon Holland.
857:
Camden, William (1610). "The Author to the Reader".
730:, and since 1910 has been limited to Roman history.
636:. His circle of friends and acquaintances included
1573:. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. pp.
1433:
1169:"Clarenceux King of Arms | British History Online"
510:also contains the first-ever alphabetical list of
1293:Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society
424:and had a great impact on the later image of the
1870:
1852:Parliamentary Archives, Papers of William Camden
1784:, with links to places mentioned—use the site's
1594:"William Camden and the Re-Discovery of England"
1404:"The Foundation and History of the Camden Chair"
1343:, and the early history of Roman Wall studies".
576:(1607), a Latin translation of the trial of the
466:Remaines of a Greater Worke, Concerning Britaine
153:). At Christ Church, he became acquainted with
1836:"Archival material relating to William Camden"
1795:
1571:Ruins in a Landscape: essays in antiquarianism
933:
931:
457:
309:, who, in retaliation, published an attack on
89:(2 May 1551 – 9 November 1623) was an English
1864:Science History Institute Digital Collections
1677:
1651:
1482:Levy, F. J. (1964). "The Making of Camden's
1455:Kunst, Christiane (1995). "William Camden's
1362:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
1237:Transactions of the Royal Historical Society
621:, can still be seen in the south transept ("
1949:People educated at St Paul's School, London
1734:The Idea of History in Early Stuart England
1201:. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
969:Camden, William (1984). Dunn, R. D. (ed.).
928:
251:for the task: his tutor in Old English was
1844:
1825:"A Vision of Scotland: Joan Blaeu and the
1669:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1591:
1272:Copley, Gordon J. (1977). "Introduction".
805:
38:
1382:
1355:
1234:
945:
943:
885:
883:
699:Hitherto hidden censored passages in the
355:(again published in Amsterdam, in 1646).
1736:. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
1084:
975:. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
718:, Kent, where Camden lived in later life
705:
587:
364:
347:(published in Amsterdam in 1645) and in
257:
170:
1618:
1614:from the original on 25 September 2012.
1557:
1488:Bibliothèque d'humanisme et Renaissance
1359:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1290:
1118:
1116:
1114:
1112:
1110:
1108:
949:
536:In 1600 Camden published, anonymously,
282:. By this time, largely because of the
1871:
1428:
1338:
1303:
1271:
968:
940:
880:
856:
420:are one of the great works of English
293:at that time was not only a centre of
127:Worshipful Company of Painter-Stainers
1728:
1538:
1507:
1454:
1440:. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson.
1401:
1274:Camden's Britannia: Surrey and Sussex
1196:
1140:Herendeen 2007, pp. 97, 294–303, 496.
726:. Since 1877 it has been attached to
520:Oxford Dictionary of English Proverbs
323:". Camden considered having the 1586
1944:People educated at Christ's Hospital
1695:
1498:
1481:
1387:. Woodbridge: Boydell & Brewer.
1216:Boon, G. C. (1987). "Camden and the
1215:
1105:
1065:
1024:
995:
609:. That same year he was struck with
568:Among Camden's other works were the
274:In 1593 Camden became headmaster of
1543:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
724:Camden Professor of Ancient History
607:Camden Professor of Ancient History
182:In 1577, with the encouragement of
80:Antiquarian, historian, topographer
13:
1939:Head Masters of Westminster School
1929:Alumni of Magdalen College, Oxford
1459:: history and historiography". In
1424:from the original on 27 July 2011.
996:Dunn, R. D. (1986). "Additions to
394:Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex
202:, and engraved by William Kip and
14:
1995:
1969:17th-century English male writers
1959:16th-century English male writers
1924:Alumni of Broadgates Hall, Oxford
1751:
1681:(14 June 1985). "William Camden:
1503:. San Marino: Huntington Library.
1385:William Camden: a life in context
773:Chief Justice of the Common Pleas
563:
529:
378:William Cecil, 1st Baron Burghley
1781:A Vision of Britain through Time
1964:17th-century English historians
1934:Alumni of Christ Church, Oxford
1884:16th-century English historians
1276:. London: Hutchinson & Co.
1161:
1152:
1143:
1134:
1125:
1078:
1059:
1018:
989:
962:
950:Alberge, Dalya (14 July 2023).
800:Coat of arms of William Camden
402:Thomas Browne, canon of Windsor
16:English antiquarian (1551–1623)
919:
910:
901:
892:
871:
850:
583:
186:, Camden began his great work
120:
1:
1984:17th-century writers in Latin
1979:16th-century writers in Latin
1904:People of the Elizabethan era
1190:
710:The William Camden, a pub in
594:Marcus Gheeraerts the Younger
266:in the funeral procession of
1974:17th-century English writers
1954:Burials at Westminster Abbey
1819:(1691) in Latin and English.
1383:Herendeen, Wyman H. (2007).
1376:UK public library membership
1032:Huntington Library Quarterly
737:, named after Camden, was a
445:support James's succession.
164:
7:
459:Remaines Concerning Britain
386:Chancellor of the Exchequer
10:
2000:
1685:, edited by R. D. Dunn ".
1683:Remains Concerning Britain
1592:Richardson, R. C. (2004).
1027:Remains Concerning Britain
972:Remains Concerning Britain
558:Ancient Funerall Monuments
540:, a guidebook to the many
358:
101:, best known as author of
18:
1914:17th-century antiquarians
1909:16th-century antiquarians
1773:Holland's translation of
1757:Jokinen, Anniina (2001):
1688:Times Literary Supplement
1625:Sixteenth Century Journal
1524:10.1017/S000358151800015X
1402:Jones, H. Stuart (1943).
1324:10.1017/s0003581515000189
1173:www.british-history.ac.uk
677:
503:Oxford English Dictionary
76:
59:
49:
37:
30:
21:William Camden (merchant)
1889:English officers of arms
1879:Antiquarians from London
1563:"William Camden and the
1501:Tudor Historical Thought
1463:; Ligota, C. R. (eds.).
843:
789:London Borough of Camden
756:to promote the study of
750:Cambridge Camden Society
743:Royal Historical Society
739:text publication society
600:In 1609 Camden moved to
382:John Fortescue of Salden
1823:Withers, Charles W. J.
1796:William Camden (1605).
1223:Archaeologia Cambrensis
1068:British Library Journal
916:Harris 2015, pp. 281–3.
794:
671:Every Man in His Humour
345:Theatrum Orbis Terrarum
280:Clarenceux King of Arms
264:Clarenceux King of Arms
210:edition, translated by
1539:Parry, Graham (1995).
1000:from William Camden's
719:
597:
373:
271:
179:
137:, and in 1566 entered
115:Elizabeth I of England
1788:to search for places
1368:10.1093/ref:odnb/4431
1197:Adams, Simon (2002).
714:, several miles from
709:
632:, the creator of the
591:
449:was reported to have
368:
261:
174:
1840:UK National Archives
1499:Levy, F. J. (1967).
1345:Archaeologia Aeliana
1149:Harris 2015, p. 281.
1087:Studies in Philology
754:Cambridge University
1919:Writers from London
1702:Renaissance Studies
1679:Trevor-Roper, H. R.
1653:Trevor-Roper, H. R.
1511:Antiquaries Journal
1311:Antiquaries Journal
1004:1605, 1614, 1623".
801:
758:Gothic architecture
485:edition of 1636 by
384:, Elizabeth's last
337:Spanish Inquisition
321:Republic of Letters
1714:10.1111/rest.12051
834:Pondere non Numero
799:
720:
598:
578:Gunpowder Plotters
374:
276:Westminster School
272:
196:Christopher Saxton
180:
159:Westminster School
1771:The full text of
1759:"William Camden."
1374:(Subscription or
1007:Notes and Queries
925:Adams pp. 53, 64.
865:Holland, Philemon
841:
840:
728:Brasenose College
630:Sir Robert Cotton
615:Westminster Abbey
550:Westminster Abbey
430:Hugh Trevor-Roper
268:Queen Elizabeth I
131:Christ's Hospital
84:
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863:. Translated by
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516:Burton Stevenson
512:English proverbs
288:
241:William Lambarde
212:Philemon Holland
208:English-language
184:Abraham Ortelius
143:Magdalen College
135:St Paul's School
66:
42:
28:
27:
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1637:10.2307/2543789
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1559:Piggott, Stuart
1551:
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781:Marquess Camden
777:Lord Chancellor
680:
662:Jacques de Thou
586:
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534:
462:
426:Elizabethan age
363:
327:printed in the
291:College of Arms
286:
253:Laurence Nowell
169:
147:Broadgates Hall
123:
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63:9 November 1623
55:London, England
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33:
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17:
12:
11:
5:
1997:
1987:
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65:(1623-11-09)
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1899:1623 deaths
1894:1551 births
1827:Atlas novus
1347:. 5th ser.
1318:: 279–303.
1239:. 6th ser.
1178:20 November
785:Camden Town
716:Chislehurst
712:Bexleyheath
602:Chislehurst
592:Camden (by
584:Final years
554:John Weever
483:bowdlerized
447:Pope Pius V
404:, in 1629.
390:Henry Cuffe
353:Novus Atlas
307:York Herald
249:Old English
237:John Leland
222:chorography
200:John Norden
121:Early years
95:topographer
91:antiquarian
70:Chislehurst
1873:Categories
1792:by Camden)
1743:0802058620
1607:: 108–23.
1584:0852243030
1550:0198129629
1518:: 219–44.
1474:0854810951
1417:: 169–92.
1411:Oxoniensia
1378:required.)
1299:: 326–409.
1283:0091220009
1243:: 139–63.
1208:0719053242
1191:References
1131:Levy 1964.
877:Levy 1964.
822:Escutcheon
775:and later
666:Ben Jonson
341:Joan Blaeu
262:Camden as
77:Occupation
53:2 May 1551
1859:Britannia
1790:mentioned
1775:Britannia
1765:Britannia
1722:153425402
1698:Britannia
1665:cite book
1659:. London.
1621:Britannia
1565:Britannia
1532:165970970
1484:Britannia
1457:Britannia
1341:Britannia
1332:163181232
1306:Britannia
1265:162157376
1218:Britannia
867:. London.
684:Britannia
682:Camden's
654:John Stow
619:Britannia
611:paralysis
496:Camden's
474:Britannia
470:Britannia
464:Camden's
434:via media
376:In 1597,
333:Frankfurt
325:Britannia
317:Britannia
311:Britannia
284:Britannia
233:Britannia
218:Britannia
188:Britannia
177:Britannia
166:Britannia
103:Britannia
72:, England
1732:(1990).
1691:: 671–2.
1655:(1971).
1609:Archived
1561:(1976).
1494:: 70–97.
1432:(1983).
1419:Archived
1074:: 145–9.
787:and the
674:to him.
658:John Dee
546:epitaphs
508:Remaines
498:Remaines
478:Remaines
299:heraldic
1808:Annales
1645:2543789
1351:: 1–19.
1257:3679292
1230:: 1–19.
1099:6478930
1053:3817125
1002:Remains
701:Annales
596:, 1609)
442:Annales
418:Annales
414:James I
409:Annales
371:Annales
360:Annales
111:Annales
1802:. G.E.
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678:Legacy
416:, the
388:, and
270:, 1603
139:Oxford
99:herald
97:, and
1778:, on
1718:S2CID
1641:JSTOR
1612:(PDF)
1597:(PDF)
1575:33–53
1528:S2CID
1422:(PDF)
1407:(PDF)
1328:S2CID
1261:S2CID
1253:JSTOR
1049:JSTOR
844:Notes
830:Motto
814:Crest
287:'
245:Welsh
192:Latin
1738:ISBN
1671:link
1579:ISBN
1545:ISBN
1469:ISBN
1442:ISBN
1389:ISBN
1278:ISBN
1203:ISBN
1180:2018
1095:OCLC
977:ISBN
795:Arms
748:The
733:The
664:and
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544:and
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239:and
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50:Born
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