283:. She handed out the newsletter at bus stations in Zhengzhou, requesting that passengers bring the newsletter to their destinations in the countryside. It went to 15 issues and a total printing of 530,000 copies. The first issue was funded by the Henan Museum of Culture and History and the Song Qingling Foundation, but subsequent issues were funded by Gao, at the cost of between 3,000 and 5,000 yuan per issue. The newsletters were also distributed at the Henan Province Epidemic Station, family planning centres, and on buses and trains. In some cases, other newspapers and magazines worked with Gao to distribute her materials alongside their publications.
3897:
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3120:
1989:
1516:
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1963:
426:, another prominent activist, was detained and prevented from holding an AIDS conference in Beijing. Gao's blog, which she updated until 2009, became what Gao called a "battleground" between her supporters and detractors. Gao in her blog entry of 11 February denounced a hacking of her blog and noted that one visitor left a message that people were being paid 50 RMB each to leave negative comments. Gao wrote that the attacks began after she began describing many cases of people continuing to contract HIV through blood transfusions in Henan Province.
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existed in China and promised funds to prevent and control the disease. In 2004, the United
Nations Theme Group on HIV/AIDS in China released a report estimating that somewhere between 850,000 and 1.5 million adults in China were infected with HIV as of 2001. In 2007, Chinese health officials estimated that only 740,000 adults were infected with HIV; however, three years later, Gao estimated that the total number of cases across the nation was close to 10 million.
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301:, to print 150,000 copies of the book. Gao donated around 60,000 copies of the book to the Women's Federation of Henan Province, as well as Henan's epidemic prevention station and provincial library, with instructions to further disseminate the books to more rural areas and to smaller organizations. Gao later received requests for the book, primarily from Henan, but also from Hainan, Hubei, Guangdong, Yunnan and the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.
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Henan
Province Communist Party Organization Department head Ye Dongsong, who presented her with flowers and best wishes from the Henan Party and Government for the Chinese New Year, appeared in the Henan Daily and other Chinese media. On 16 February 2007, bowing to international pressure, the government gave her permission to travel to the United States to receive an award.
264:
Ba had been infected with HIV due to a blood transfusion several years earlier during an operation on a uterine tumor. Ba died ten days later, at the age of 42. Neither the patient's husband nor her child had been infected by HIV, which made Gao wonder whether the virus could be prevented from spreading.
418:
and unable to travel. She had been pressured by local officials to sign a statement that she is "unable to travel due to poor health". A report on a visit to her apartment, while she was still under house arrest by Henan
Province Vice Party Secretary Chen Quanguo, Henan Vice Governor Wang Jumei, and
263:
Gao first encountered an AIDS patient in 1996, when she was called to consult for a
Zhengzhou hospital. Two weeks prior, they had admitted a woman with the surname Ba, but were unable to diagnose her with anything. On 7 April 1996, Gao diagnosed Ba with AIDS following a blood test. Gao suspected that
259:
where blood was collected from paid blood donors into a central tank, the plasma separated, and the remainder of the blood pumped back from the central tank into the donors of the same blood type. Gao became well known in China and worldwide as an advocate for AIDS prevention during the HIV epidemic
337:
In August 2000, Gao gave an interview to China
Newsweekly, with the article being reprinted by multiple outlets. She was ordered by local authorities to not speak to journalists again. Later that year, in November, a lecture Gao was scheduled to give to students was cancelled hours beforehand after
313:
As of 2000, most of her efforts were focused on helping "AIDS orphans", or children whose parents died of AIDS, in Henan's villages. Gao also sent patients money, and brought patients medicines, such as painkillers, to treat their symptoms. She sent and used so much of her own funds that, beginning
333:
Gao was initially tolerated by local officials, but later received more backlash for her "blunt talk and harsh words". Both officials and local press were also unwilling to help her in her education campaigns, instead covering up the issue, fearing that discussing it would give the province a bad
402:
On 7 February 2015, Gao received the 2014 annual "Liu Binyan
Conscience Award". The award ceremony was held at Gao's New York apartment and more than 10 jury members and guests participated. The award was named after Chinese doctor Liu Binyan and the jury consisted of well-known Chinese writers.
346:
Despite not being the first
Chinese doctor to speak out against the HIV epidemic in the country, Gao's campaigns in favor of AIDS prevention had an impact on the Chinese government's policies aimed to prevent and control the disease. In 2003, the Chinese government admitted officially that AIDS
235:
because of her family's "landlord" status. At times, to avoid capture, she would hide in the hospital's morgue. Her youngest son, 13 at the time, was imprisoned for three years under false pretenses. The harassment she received during this decade nearly drove her to suicide.
304:
In the autumn of 2001, Gao surveyed the knowledge of AIDS prevention. Of the more than 10,000 people surveyed, less than 15 percent had a correct understanding of HIV transmission and AIDS prevention, and most of them were utterly ignorant of HIV transmission through blood.
286:
Gao also included information on HIV/AIDS prevention in the 30 to 70 public lectures she gave each year on health. Her flat eventually became a "command center", where she printed leaflets and answered letters and phone calls from patients, doctors, and teachers about
1025:
449:
In May 2009, Gao fled to the United States, after fearing she would be placed under house arrest again. Upon arriving in the United States, she stayed briefly with a
Chinese family and then moved to New York with a visiting fellowship from
181:. Her split with the Chinese authorities on the transmission and the seriousness of the AIDS epidemic in the People's Republic of China hindered her further activities, and she left for the United States in 2009, where she settled in
1403:
Gao Yaojie: Physician, Grandmother, and
Whistleblower in China's Fight against HIV/AIDS: Roundtable before the Congressional-Executive Commission on China, One Hundred Eleventh Congress, First Session, December 3,
1017:
260:
in the Henan province, as well as her calls on local and national institutions for more attention to people suffering from the disease and children who had been left orphaned after the death of infected parents.
365:
for Public
Service in Manila, Philippines. In both instances she was denied permission to travel outside China to accept the awards. She was also designated one of the "Ten People Who Touched China in 2003" by
224:; she also worked as an obstetrician, delivering up to "a dozen babies a day". When famines began to impact the province in the late 1950s, Gao gave food ration tickets and other supplies to patients in need.
1205:
686:
1291:
239:
She worked as a gynecologist at the Henan Chinese Medicine Hospital in 1974, was promoted to professor in 1986, and retired in 1990. Gao was a member of the Seventh Henan People's Congress.
580:
975:
1424:
1418:
297:
After receiving the Jonathan Mann Award for Global Health and Human Rights in 2001, she spent the $ 20,000 in prize money, supplemented with $ 10,000 in donations from the
1261:
325:
in 1993, and who had also been a whistleblower on the rise of HIV infection a few years later. Wang would provide data to help support Yaojie's advocacy messages.
1451:
878:
1228:
614:
1197:
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The house arrest of Gao was part of a continuing pattern of harassment, especially in Henan Province, of grassroots AIDS activists in China. In 2006,
4175:
1283:
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In the United States, Gao gave talks on her experiences as a doctor and activist in China. She worked closely with Columbia University professor
358:
4185:
2610:
1119:
378:
480:
540:
471:
Gao died of natural causes at her residence in Upper Manhattan on 10 December 2023, at age 95. Her death was confirmed by Professor Nathan.
275:
In late 1996, she began writing materials about preventing the spread of HIV/AIDS, and using her own funds to publish them. Her newsletter,
4165:
1444:
1145:
768:
267:
Gao began visiting rural villages to determine whether Ba had been an isolated case; however, it turned out there were many more cases.
798:
572:
959:
1051:
434:
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1366:
1000:
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654:
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for six years, resulting in a limp she would retain for the rest of her life. Her family, including her five siblings, moved to
4205:
1437:
1313:
4160:
1463:
743:
1387:
1408:
1314:"Henan Daily article with photo of senior Henan leaders conveying best wishes to Dr. Gao while she was under house arrest"
321:, a health researcher that had previously called out China's poor practices in blood collection that led to the spread of
4190:
290:
Gao was invited by Zhengzhou City television to speak on a live TV program about HIV/AIDS prevention on 1 December 1999.
177:, Henan, China. Gao was honoured for her work by the United Nations and Western organizations whilst spending time under
411:
Gao's husband, Guo Mingju, died in 2006. The couple had two daughters and a son, whom Gao was estranged from by 2009.
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82:
385:
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during the 1990s among the impoverished rural population who sold blood at unsanitary Henan provincial and private
4180:
3328:
606:
374:
1388:
Interview with Dr. Gao Yaojie and discussion of her autobiography, South China Morning Post of September 9, 2008
886:
4195:
1684:
209:, where she attended university to study medicine beginning in 1939. Her time at school was interrupted by the
354:
named Gao "a model person concerned with the next generation," but did not invite her to the award ceremony.
220:
A professor at the Henan College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Gao was a medical doctor who specialized in
3415:
3353:
351:
3420:
396:
248:
170:
119:
795:""Revealing "Blood Wound" of Spread of HIV AIDS in Henan Province" in China News Digest, January 26, 2001"
4210:
2726:
2440:
4170:
3917:
1123:
573:"Doctor and self-exiled activist Gao Yaojie who exposed the AIDS epidemic in rural China dies at 95"
3348:
2274:
1776:
694:
367:
210:
3200:
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532:
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along with three other women from China and three women from India, Guatemala, and Sudan at the
3752:
2802:
1149:
772:
3009:
2049:
1460:
1146:"Gao Yaojie's acceptance speech upon receipt of the Ramon Magsaysay Award for Public Service"
794:
362:
4150:
4145:
3922:
2697:
1342:"Detained AIDS Doctor Allowed to Visit U.S. Later, China Says", article by Jim Yardley in
8:
3463:
3172:
3042:
2731:
2445:
2361:
2346:
2284:
2157:
Center for Agriculture and Rural Development Mutually Reinforcing Institutions (CARD MRI)
2059:
1059:
451:
228:
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1968:
1756:
1717:
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997:
824:
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3598:
3338:
3333:
2840:
2261:
1842:
1837:
1771:
1229:"Tributes to Pioneering Public Health Advocate and AIDS Whistleblower Dr. Gao Yaojie"
967:
921:
650:
361:, In 2002, she was named Time Magazine's Asian Heroine. In 2003, she was awarded the
2976:
1425:
Gao Yaojie is Not Sensationalizing the Problem – Yan Lieshan (China Business Herald)
1321:
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2912:
2526:
2435:
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1852:
1722:
1429:
458:
214:
735:
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3644:
3603:
3542:
3167:
2971:
2807:
2675:
2498:
2266:
1004:
607:"Gao Yaojie, a pioneering activist who exposed China's AIDS epidemic, dies at 95"
392:
298:
24:
3613:
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3233:
3061:
3014:
2943:
2904:
2835:
2470:
2356:
2256:
2054:
1862:
1847:
1558:
490:
373:
Gao was awarded the "Global Leadership Award, Women Changing Our World" by the
280:
256:
1284:"AIDS Doctor Gao Yaojie awarded the 2014 annual "Liu Binyan Conscience Award""
461:, a scholar of Chinese politics who managed her affairs in the United States.
4139:
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3849:
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3570:
3439:
3228:
3162:
2986:
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2465:
2431:
2397:
2187:
2013:
2008:
1898:
1809:
1766:
1689:
1630:
1563:
1530:
1018:"Shuping Wang, whistleblower who exposed China's HIV/AIDS crisis, dies at 95"
971:
485:
996:
PRC Central Television program on Dr. Gao Yaojie broadcast 3 February 2004
651:"Gao Yaojie: Dissident doctor who exposed China's Aids epidemic, dies at 95"
54:
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2426:
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1949:
1893:
1857:
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415:
318:
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Gao later decided to further her message by self-publishing a book, titled
206:
198:
178:
166:
109:
20:
1089:
822:"China Places AIDS Activist Under House Arrest" article by Jim Yardley in
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2601:
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2221:
2175:
2151:
2142:
2092:
1741:
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322:
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in 2000, her husband prevented her from managing the couple's savings.
231:(1966–1976), leaving her in ill health. Gao was beaten multiple times by
221:
769:"Citation for Gao Yaojie, Ramon Magsaysay Award Presentation Ceremonies"
3963:
3840:
3743:
3514:
2717:
2698:
Journalism, Literature, and the Creative Communication Arts (1958–2008)
2337:
2279:
1413:
465:
423:
232:
78:
533:"Dr. Gao Yaojie, Who Exposed AIDS Epidemic in Rural China, Dies at 95"
227:
Because of her intellectual background, Gao was persecuted during the
3982:
3786:
3717:
3632:
3191:
3105:
2864:
2793:
2460:
2450:
2156:
2123:
2083:
2064:
2044:
1800:
1582:
1198:"Exiled China Aids activist Gao Yaojie has died in New York, aged 95"
1173:"China Covers Up Detention of AIDS Doctor" reporting by Jim Yardley,
182:
174:
4107:
3873:
3795:
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3454:
3406:
3288:
3033:
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2247:
2114:
1828:
1708:
1675:
1495:
389:
194:
1419:
Group Honors Doctor Who Exposed China AIDS Scandal – Nora Boustany
3505:
3386:
2750:
2388:
1940:
399:
gave her "The Heinz R. Pagels Human Rights of Scientists Award."
202:
4079:
1881:
4011:
3946:
3902:
3589:
3533:
3260:
3219:
3153:
3125:
2934:
2895:
2826:
2666:
2573:
2489:
2416:
2206:
2035:
1994:
1613:
1549:
1521:
16:
Chinese gynecologist, academic and AIDS activist (1927–2023)
4048:
Alternative Indigenous Development Foundation, Inc. (AIDFI)
2517:
1649:
308:
217:
in 1953. She married her husband, Guo Mingju, soon after.
960:"In Rural China, a Steep Price Of Poverty: Dying of AIDS"
334:
reputation. Gao's mail was seized, and her phone tapped.
252:
29:
1254:"2007 Heinz R. Pagels Human Rights of Scientists Award"
338:
she admitted she would be briefly discussing HIV/AIDS.
165:; 19 December 1927 – 10 December 2023) was a Chinese
2317:
1459:
687:"Fighting Parallel Crises in China: AIDS and Apathy"
1090:"Exiled China Aids activist mourns her former life"
1475:
468:. In 2016, she was hospitalized due to pneumonia.
3106:Peace and International Understanding (1958–2008)
1421:includes video interview with Dr. Gao in Chinese.
1120:"Jonathan Mann Award for Health and Human Rights"
526:
4137:
524:
522:
520:
518:
516:
514:
512:
510:
508:
506:
3762:
3485:
3430:
3344:International Institute of Rural Reconstruction
3052:
414:In February 2007, Gao was reported to be under
359:Jonathan Mann Award for Health and Human Rights
213:; she graduated from the School of Medicine at
2611:Gawad Kalinga Community Development Foundation
1920:
1409:Dr. Gao Yaojie – A Hero Fighting Aids in China
379:John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts
197:in 1927 to landowner parents. As a child, her
4030:
3682:
3654:
3368:
3307:
3067:
2953:
2592:
2212:
2166:
2133:
1732:
1445:
879:"Dr. Gao Yaojie – My AIDS Prevention Journey"
503:
3831:
3734:
2708:
2328:
736:"Gao Yaojie: a Crusader for AIDS Prevention"
444:
251:, which resulted in the rapid spread of the
3973:
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3708:
3623:
3182:
2855:
2784:
2074:
1791:
1573:
4098:
3864:
3552:
3445:
3397:
3279:
3024:
2623:
2536:
2238:
2105:
1819:
1699:
1666:
1486:
1452:
1438:
1276:
763:
761:
481:HIV/AIDS in the People's Republic of China
295:The Prevention of AIDS / Venereal Disease.
270:
53:
3817:
957:
570:
279:, was first released on 1 December 1996,
4176:Chinese expatriates in the United States
4070:
2769:
1959:
1872:
958:Rosenthal, Elisabeth (28 October 2000).
309:Helping AIDS patients and their families
188:
4002:
3937:
3893:
3580:
3524:
3496:
3251:
3210:
3144:
3116:
2925:
2886:
2817:
2741:
2657:
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2480:
2407:
2379:
2197:
2026:
1985:
1931:
1604:
1540:
1512:
1169:
1167:
818:
816:
758:
684:
530:
464:In her later years, Gao struggled with
4138:
2508:
1640:
1226:
1195:
1028:from the original on 26 September 2019
1015:
1009:
872:
870:
868:
866:
864:
862:
860:
858:
856:
854:
571:Mistreanu, Simina (11 December 2023).
437:(Hong Kong), and the English version,
433:(written in Chinese) was published by
328:
4186:20th-century Chinese women physicians
3816:
3484:
3104:
2696:
2316:
1919:
1474:
1433:
1369:from the original on 14 December 2023
1208:from the original on 11 December 2023
1191:
1189:
1187:
1185:
1100:from the original on 11 December 2023
1083:
1081:
1079:
1077:
1045:
1043:
953:
951:
949:
947:
932:from the original on 15 February 2023
916:
914:
912:
910:
908:
906:
904:
852:
850:
848:
846:
844:
842:
840:
838:
836:
834:
730:
728:
726:
724:
722:
720:
718:
716:
714:
712:
657:from the original on 11 December 2023
617:from the original on 11 December 2023
583:from the original on 11 December 2023
543:from the original on 10 December 2023
1196:Zhuang, Pinghui (11 December 2023).
1164:
813:
680:
678:
676:
674:
672:
648:
644:
642:
640:
638:
636:
634:
632:
604:
600:
598:
566:
564:
562:
560:
558:
1087:
1016:Langer, Emily (25 September 2019).
876:
531:Buckley, Chris (10 December 2023).
193:Gao Yaojie was born in Cao County,
13:
4166:20th-century Chinese women writers
1294:from the original on 19 March 2015
1227:Carter, Cindy (14 December 2023).
1182:
1074:
1040:
944:
901:
831:
746:from the original on 11 March 2007
709:
441:, was published in November 2011.
429:In July 2008, Gao's autobiography
14:
4222:
1414:Dr Gao Yaojie's Blog (in Chinese)
1396:
1264:from the original on 16 June 2015
1049:
685:Yardley, Jim (20 December 2003).
669:
629:
595:
555:
395:after Gao. On 20 September 2007,
4100:
4072:
4032:
4004:
3975:
3939:
3895:
3866:
3833:
3779:
3764:
3736:
3710:
3684:
3656:
3625:
3582:
3554:
3526:
3498:
3447:
3432:
3399:
3370:
3309:
3281:
3253:
3212:
3184:
3146:
3118:
3069:
3054:
3026:
2955:
2927:
2888:
2857:
2819:
2786:
2771:
2743:
2710:
2659:
2625:
2594:
2566:
2538:
2510:
2482:
2409:
2381:
2330:
2318:Community Leadership (1958–2008)
2240:
2214:
2199:
2168:
2135:
2107:
2076:
2028:
1987:
1961:
1933:
1874:
1821:
1793:
1734:
1701:
1668:
1642:
1606:
1575:
1542:
1514:
1488:
1258:The New York Academy of Sciences
1088:Liu, Juliana (20 October 2010).
978:from the original on 10 May 2019
801:from the original on 6 July 2011
605:Feng, Emily (11 December 2023).
439:The Soul of Gao Yaojie: A Memoir
386:International Astronomical Union
242:
4156:20th-century Chinese physicians
3329:Summer Institute of Linguistics
1381:
1351:
1336:
1306:
1246:
1220:
1138:
1112:
990:
375:Vital Voices Global Partnership
1685:Mohamed Suffian Mohamed Hashim
1476:Government Service (1958–2008)
787:
649:Weng, Fan (11 December 2023).
454:. She settled in West Harlem.
341:
1:
4206:Ramon Magsaysay Award winners
3416:Asian Institute of Technology
3354:Asian Institute of Management
496:
435:Ming Pao Publications Limited
406:
357:In 2001, Gao was awarded the
4161:20th-century Chinese writers
397:New York Academy of Sciences
277:Knowledge for HIV Prevention
7:
4054:Ma. Victoria Carpio-Bernido
3486:Emergent Leadership (2001–)
1052:"Asian Heroes – Gao Yaojie"
474:
10:
4227:
4191:Chinese HIV/AIDS activists
2441:Pandurang Shastri Athavale
1921:Public Service (1958–2008)
877:Gao, Yaojie (1 May 2001).
247:Henan was the site of the
18:
4097:
4069:
4029:
4001:
3972:
3936:
3892:
3863:
3830:
3826:
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3480:
3429:
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3306:
3278:
3250:
3209:
3181:
3143:
3115:
3111:
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2924:
2885:
2854:
2816:
2768:
2740:
2707:
2703:
2692:
2656:
2622:
2591:
2563:
2535:
2507:
2479:
2406:
2378:
2327:
2323:
2312:
2237:
2196:
2165:
2132:
2104:
2073:
2025:
1984:
1958:
1930:
1926:
1915:
1871:
1818:
1790:
1731:
1698:
1665:
1639:
1603:
1572:
1539:
1511:
1485:
1481:
1470:
445:Life in the United States
158:
144:
125:
115:
105:
89:
64:
52:
47:
40:
4201:Physicians from Shandong
3349:Press Foundation of Asia
2275:Prateep Ungsongtham Hata
1777:Miriam Defensor Santiago
1202:South China Morning Post
1003:13 December 2006 at the
368:China Central Television
317:Yaojie worked alongside
137:(died 2006)
3641:Ambrosius Ruwindrijarto
2873:Atmakusuma Astraatmadja
2760:Edward Michael Law-Yone
883:www.usembassy-china.org
271:AIDS prevention efforts
4181:Chinese gynaecologists
3753:Aniceto Guterres Lopes
2803:Wannakuwatta Amaradeva
1753:Francisca Reyes-Aquino
431:The Soul of Gao Yaojie
4196:People from Zhengzhou
3325:Operation Brotherhood
3085:Robert McCulloch Dick
3010:Eugenia Duran Apostol
2425:Mandakini Amte &
2050:Banoo Jehangir Coyaji
1461:Ramon Magsaysay Award
363:Ramon Magsaysay Award
352:Ministry of Education
189:Early life and career
3201:Ahmad Syafi'i Maarif
1750:Jose Vasquez Aguilar
4051:Christopher Bernido
3850:Syeda Rizwana Hasan
3464:Genevieve Caulfield
3173:Laxminarayan Ramdas
3043:Prayoon Chanyavongs
2732:Abdullah Abu Sayeed
2446:Chandi Prasad Bhatt
2362:Zafrullah Chowdhury
2347:Tahrunessa Abdullah
2285:Sithiporn Kridakara
2060:Jayaprakash Narayan
1233:China Digital Times
1126:on 11 February 2007
1022:The Washington Post
775:on 29 November 2009
742:. 4 February 2005.
697:on 13 December 2023
452:Columbia University
384:In April 2007, the
381:on 14 March 2007.
329:Government backlash
229:Cultural Revolution
3258:
2997:Bienvenido Lumbera
2932:
2846:Amitabha Chowdhury
2645:Krasae Chanawongse
2571:
2555:Tunku Abdul Rahman
2293:Therdchai Jivacate
2230:Joaquin Villalonga
1757:Hilario Davide Jr.
1718:Akhtar Hameed Khan
1623:Morihiko Hiramatsu
1348:, 17 February 2007
1345:The New York Times
1179:, 16 February 2007
1176:The New York Times
1152:on 5 February 2012
1062:on 8 February 2007
964:The New York Times
825:The New York Times
691:The New York Times
537:The New York Times
257:collection centers
222:ovarian gynecology
4211:Writers from Heze
4133:
4132:
4129:
4128:
4125:
4124:
4117:Krisana Kraisintu
4062:Antonio Oposa Jr.
3855:A.H.M. Noman Khan
3808:
3807:
3804:
3803:
3726:Ananda Galappatti
3673:Benjamin Abadiano
3599:Sanjiv Chaturvedi
3476:
3475:
3472:
3471:
3421:The Royal Project
3339:Harold Ray Watson
3334:William Masterson
3096:
3095:
3092:
3091:
2841:Palagummi Sainath
2688:
2687:
2684:
2683:
2649:Prayong Ronnarong
2308:
2307:
2304:
2303:
2297:Thongbai Thongpao
2262:Mechai Viravaidya
1911:
1910:
1907:
1906:
1843:Chamlong Srimuang
1838:Anand Panyarachun
1772:Jovito R. Salonga
928:. 16 March 2007.
828:, 6 February 2007
249:Bloodhead scandal
211:Japanese invasion
152:
151:
100:New York City, US
4218:
4171:Chinese bloggers
4110:
4106:
4104:
4103:
4082:
4078:
4076:
4075:
4042:
4038:
4036:
4035:
4014:
4010:
4008:
4007:
3985:
3981:
3979:
3978:
3955:Kulandei Francis
3949:
3945:
3943:
3942:
3905:
3901:
3899:
3898:
3876:
3872:
3870:
3869:
3843:
3839:
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3828:
3827:
3814:
3813:
3789:
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3774:
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3746:
3742:
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3716:
3714:
3713:
3694:
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3666:
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3660:
3659:
3635:
3631:
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3592:
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3585:
3564:
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3502:
3501:
3493:
3492:
3482:
3481:
3457:
3453:
3451:
3450:
3442:
3438:
3436:
3435:
3409:
3405:
3403:
3402:
3380:
3376:
3374:
3373:
3319:
3315:
3313:
3312:
3298:Ibn Abdur Rehman
3291:
3287:
3285:
3284:
3263:
3259:
3257:
3256:
3222:
3218:
3216:
3215:
3194:
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3101:
3079:
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3073:
3072:
3064:
3060:
3058:
3057:
3036:
3032:
3030:
3029:
2965:
2961:
2959:
2958:
2937:
2933:
2931:
2930:
2913:Michiko Ishimure
2898:
2894:
2892:
2891:
2867:
2863:
2861:
2860:
2829:
2825:
2823:
2822:
2796:
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2746:
2720:
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2705:
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2694:
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2663:
2662:
2635:
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2628:
2604:
2600:
2598:
2597:
2576:
2572:
2570:
2569:
2548:
2544:
2542:
2541:
2527:Sombath Somphone
2520:
2516:
2514:
2513:
2492:
2488:
2486:
2485:
2436:Rajanikant Arole
2419:
2415:
2413:
2412:
2391:
2387:
2385:
2384:
2352:Fazle Hasan Abed
2340:
2336:
2334:
2333:
2325:
2324:
2314:
2313:
2289:Sophon Suphapong
2250:
2246:
2244:
2243:
2224:
2220:
2218:
2217:
2209:
2205:
2203:
2202:
2178:
2174:
2172:
2171:
2145:
2141:
2139:
2138:
2117:
2113:
2111:
2110:
2086:
2082:
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2079:
2038:
2034:
2032:
2031:
1997:
1993:
1991:
1990:
1971:
1967:
1965:
1964:
1943:
1939:
1937:
1936:
1928:
1927:
1917:
1916:
1884:
1880:
1878:
1877:
1853:Phon Sangsingkeo
1831:
1827:
1825:
1824:
1803:
1799:
1797:
1796:
1744:
1740:
1738:
1737:
1723:Ibn Abdur Rehman
1711:
1707:
1705:
1704:
1678:
1674:
1672:
1671:
1652:
1648:
1646:
1645:
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1454:
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1390:
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1379:
1378:
1376:
1374:
1363:blog.sina.com.cn
1355:
1349:
1340:
1334:
1333:
1331:
1329:
1324:on 25 March 2007
1320:. Archived from
1310:
1304:
1303:
1301:
1299:
1280:
1274:
1273:
1271:
1269:
1250:
1244:
1243:
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1224:
1218:
1217:
1215:
1213:
1193:
1180:
1171:
1162:
1161:
1159:
1157:
1148:. Archived from
1142:
1136:
1135:
1133:
1131:
1122:. Archived from
1116:
1110:
1109:
1107:
1105:
1085:
1072:
1071:
1069:
1067:
1058:. Archived from
1047:
1038:
1037:
1035:
1033:
1013:
1007:
994:
988:
987:
985:
983:
955:
942:
941:
939:
937:
918:
899:
898:
896:
894:
885:. Archived from
874:
829:
820:
811:
810:
808:
806:
791:
785:
784:
782:
780:
771:. Archived from
765:
756:
755:
753:
751:
740:www.china.org.cn
732:
707:
706:
704:
702:
693:. Archived from
682:
667:
666:
664:
662:
646:
627:
626:
624:
622:
602:
593:
592:
590:
588:
568:
553:
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550:
548:
528:
459:Andrew J. Nathan
215:Henan University
169:, academic, and
160:
138:
96:
93:10 December 2023
75:19 December 1927
74:
72:
57:
38:
37:
4226:
4225:
4221:
4220:
4219:
4217:
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4215:
4136:
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4134:
4121:
4101:
4099:
4093:
4073:
4071:
4065:
4033:
4031:
4025:
4021:Tadatoshi Akiba
4005:
4003:
3997:
3991:Hasanain Juaini
3976:
3974:
3968:
3940:
3938:
3932:
3896:
3894:
3888:
3882:Yang Saing Koma
3867:
3865:
3859:
3834:
3832:
3822:
3800:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3765:
3763:
3757:
3737:
3735:
3729:
3711:
3709:
3703:
3685:
3683:
3677:
3657:
3655:
3649:
3645:Dita Indah Sari
3626:
3624:
3618:
3604:Arvind Kejriwal
3583:
3581:
3575:
3555:
3553:
3547:
3543:Chen Guangcheng
3527:
3525:
3519:
3499:
3497:
3487:
3468:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3433:
3431:
3425:
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3392:
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3282:
3280:
3274:
3254:
3252:
3246:
3213:
3211:
3205:
3185:
3183:
3177:
3168:Jockin Arputham
3147:
3145:
3139:
3119:
3117:
3107:
3088:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3055:
3053:
3047:
3027:
3025:
3019:
2972:Zacarias Sarian
2956:
2954:
2948:
2928:
2926:
2920:
2909:Yasuji Hanamori
2889:
2887:
2881:
2858:
2856:
2850:
2820:
2818:
2812:
2808:Tarzie Vittachi
2787:
2785:
2782:
2772:
2770:
2764:
2744:
2742:
2736:
2711:
2709:
2699:
2680:
2676:14th Dalai Lama
2660:
2658:
2652:
2626:
2624:
2618:
2595:
2593:
2587:
2567:
2565:
2559:
2539:
2537:
2531:
2511:
2509:
2503:
2499:Fusaye Ichikawa
2483:
2481:
2475:
2410:
2408:
2402:
2382:
2380:
2374:
2366:Mohammed Yeasin
2331:
2329:
2319:
2300:
2267:Nilawan Pintong
2241:
2239:
2233:
2215:
2213:
2210:
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2192:
2169:
2167:
2161:
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2100:
2077:
2075:
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2029:
2027:
2021:
1988:
1986:
1980:
1962:
1960:
1954:
1934:
1932:
1922:
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1875:
1873:
1867:
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1129:
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1103:
1101:
1086:
1075:
1065:
1063:
1050:Beech, Hannah.
1048:
1041:
1031:
1029:
1014:
1010:
1005:Wayback Machine
995:
991:
981:
979:
956:
945:
935:
933:
920:
919:
902:
892:
890:
889:on 26 June 2001
875:
832:
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544:
529:
504:
499:
477:
447:
409:
344:
331:
311:
299:Ford Foundation
273:
245:
205:, Henan during
199:feet were bound
191:
140:
136:
132:
101:
98:
94:
85:
76:
70:
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60:
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3648:
3647:
3642:
3638:
3636:
3620:
3619:
3617:
3616:
3614:Sandeep Pandey
3611:
3609:Nileema Mishra
3606:
3601:
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3593:
3577:
3576:
3574:
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3567:
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3410:
3394:
3393:
3391:
3390:
3383:
3381:
3365:
3364:
3362:
3361:
3359:Corazon Aquino
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3322:
3320:
3304:
3303:
3301:
3300:
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3276:
3275:
3273:
3272:
3266:
3264:
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3247:
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3234:Tetsu Nakamura
3231:
3225:
3223:
3207:
3206:
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3203:
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3195:
3179:
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3176:
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3015:Sheila Coronel
3012:
3007:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2977:F. Sionil José
2974:
2968:
2966:
2950:
2949:
2947:
2946:
2944:Bharat Koirala
2940:
2938:
2922:
2921:
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2918:
2915:
2910:
2907:
2905:Akira Kurosawa
2901:
2899:
2883:
2882:
2880:
2879:
2874:
2870:
2868:
2852:
2851:
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2836:Mahasweta Devi
2832:
2830:
2814:
2813:
2811:
2810:
2805:
2799:
2797:
2766:
2765:
2763:
2762:
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2690:
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2681:
2679:
2678:
2672:
2670:
2654:
2653:
2651:
2650:
2647:
2642:
2641:Aree Valyasevi
2638:
2636:
2620:
2619:
2617:
2616:
2615:Antonio Meloto
2613:
2607:
2605:
2589:
2588:
2586:
2585:
2579:
2577:
2561:
2560:
2558:
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2476:
2474:
2473:
2471:Rajendra Singh
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2429:
2422:
2420:
2404:
2403:
2401:
2400:
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2376:
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2367:
2364:
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2357:Muhammad Yunus
2354:
2349:
2343:
2341:
2321:
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2310:
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2306:
2305:
2302:
2301:
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2290:
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2282:
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2271:Phra Parnchand
2269:
2264:
2259:
2257:Fua Hariphitak
2253:
2251:
2235:
2234:
2232:
2231:
2227:
2225:
2194:
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2095:
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2071:
2070:
2068:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2055:Manibhai Desai
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4089:Chen Shu-chu
3959:Harish Hande
3818:
3700:Yoon Hye-ran
3243:Seiei Toyama
3239:Saburo Okita
3002:Nick Joaquin
2992:James Reuter
2456:Vinoba Bhave
2427:Prakash Amte
2370:Angela Gomes
2003:
1950:Tee Tee Luce
1894:Li Kwoh-ting
1890:Shih-chu Hsu
1858:Prawase Wasi
1782:Haydee Yorac
1762:Grace Padaca
1504:Ek Sonn Chan
1383:
1371:. Retrieved
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1343:
1338:
1326:. Retrieved
1322:the original
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1308:
1296:. Retrieved
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1266:. Retrieved
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1236:. Retrieved
1232:
1222:
1210:. Retrieved
1201:
1174:
1154:. Retrieved
1150:the original
1140:
1128:. Retrieved
1124:the original
1114:
1102:. Retrieved
1093:
1064:. Retrieved
1060:the original
1056:TIMEasia.com
1055:
1032:26 September
1030:. Retrieved
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980:. Retrieved
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934:. Retrieved
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891:. Retrieved
887:the original
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823:
803:. Retrieved
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773:the original
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695:the original
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659:. Retrieved
619:. Retrieved
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585:. Retrieved
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545:. Retrieved
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430:
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421:
416:house arrest
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319:Shuping Wang
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207:World War II
192:
185:, New York.
179:house arrest
167:gynecologist
162:
154:
153:
110:Gynecologist
95:(2023-12-10)
81:, Shandong,
35:
28:
21:Chinese name
4151:2023 deaths
4146:1927 births
4040:Philippines
3994:Tri Mumpuni
3928:Yu Xiaogang
3914:Huo Daishan
3692:South Korea
3664:Philippines
3378:South Korea
3317:Philippines
3270:Sanduk Ruit
3135:Tang Xiyang
3077:Philippines
3006:Raul Locsin
2982:Lino Brocka
2963:Philippines
2602:Philippines
2583:Mahabir Pun
2222:Philippines
2184:Kim Sun-tae
2176:South Korea
2152:Pedro Orata
2143:Philippines
2093:H.B. Jassin
1742:Philippines
1595:Ali Sadikin
1373:12 December
1328:18 February
1238:14 December
1212:13 December
1156:16 February
1130:16 February
1104:12 December
1066:13 December
982:13 December
936:12 December
893:13 December
779:16 February
750:13 December
701:13 December
661:12 December
621:12 December
587:12 December
547:10 December
342:Recognition
323:hepatitis C
131:Guo Mingjiu
59:Gao in 2007
25:family name
4140:Categories
3964:Deep Joshi
3885:Koul Panha
3841:Bangladesh
3744:East Timor
3515:Ka Hsaw Wa
2917:Akio Ishii
2718:Bangladesh
2338:Bangladesh
2280:Sirindhorn
2004:Gao Yaojie
1464:recipients
1288:Boxun news
998:Gao Yaojie
805:23 October
497:References
466:thrombosis
424:Wan Yanhai
407:Later life
388:named the
233:Red Guards
163:Gao Yaojie
155:Gao Yaojie
106:Occupation
79:Cao County
71:1927-12-19
42:Gao Yaojie
3983:Indonesia
3911:Fu Qiping
3787:Hong Kong
3776:based in
3718:Sri Lanka
3633:Indonesia
3444:based in
3192:Indonesia
3066:based in
2865:Indonesia
2794:Sri Lanka
2461:Aruna Roy
2451:Ela Bhatt
2211:based in
2124:Ruth Pfau
2084:Indonesia
2065:V. Shanta
2045:Baba Amte
1801:Singapore
1583:Indonesia
972:0362-4331
287:HIV/AIDS.
253:HIV virus
183:Manhattan
175:Zhengzhou
173:based in
4108:Thailand
3874:Cambodia
3796:Chung To
3562:Cambodia
3455:Thailand
3407:Thailand
3289:Pakistan
3034:Thailand
2633:Thailand
2546:Malaysia
2248:Thailand
2115:Pakistan
1829:Thailand
1709:Pakistan
1676:Malaysia
1496:Cambodia
1367:Archived
1292:Archived
1262:Archived
1206:Archived
1098:Archived
1094:BBC News
1026:Archived
1001:Archived
976:Archived
930:Archived
799:Archived
744:Archived
655:Archived
615:Archived
581:Archived
541:Archived
475:See also
390:asteroid
195:Shandong
145:Children
19:In this
3923:Pan Yue
3821:(2009–)
3387:Pomnyun
2018:Wu Qing
1268:12 June
577:AP News
203:Kaifeng
139:
135:
4105:
4080:Taiwan
4077:
4037:
4009:
3980:
3944:
3918:Ma Jun
3900:
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2779:Ceylon
2776:
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2140:
2112:
2081:
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1992:
1969:Ceylon
1966:
1938:
1882:Taiwan
1879:
1826:
1798:
1739:
1706:
1673:
1647:
1611:
1580:
1547:
1519:
1493:
1359:"新浪博客"
1298:7 June
970:
126:Spouse
23:, the
4012:Japan
3947:India
3903:China
3590:India
3534:China
3506:Burma
3389:Sunim
3261:Nepal
3220:Japan
3154:India
3126:China
2935:Nepal
2896:Japan
2827:India
2751:Burma
2667:Tibet
2574:Nepal
2490:Japan
2417:India
2389:Burma
2207:Spain
2036:India
1995:China
1941:Burma
1614:Japan
1550:India
1522:China
393:38980
133:
83:China
2518:Laos
1650:Laos
1404:2009
1375:2023
1330:2007
1318:HNSC
1300:2015
1270:2015
1240:2023
1214:2023
1158:2007
1132:2007
1106:2023
1068:2023
1034:2019
984:2023
968:ISSN
938:2023
895:2023
807:2008
781:2007
752:2023
703:2023
663:2023
623:2023
589:2023
549:2023
90:Died
65:Born
2783:or
926:POZ
611:NPR
159:高耀潔
48:高耀潔
30:Gao
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