291:
broke out in June 1950. Soon after, the United States government proposed legislation to ban
Chinese students from returning to China. Concerned that they might not be allowed to return home if they waited until she received her degree, Gao and her husband applied for short-term visas to China. On 15
352:. Her work supported the development of separation processes for rare earth elements, introduced by her husband, which reduced the time and cost of extracting such materials. She also helped to develop China's first monitoring station for the measurement of
363:
between 1978 and 1990. She held various leadership positions including being the
Director of the Popular Science Committee and the Deputy Director of the Committee of Analytical Chemistry. She was elected to the
821:
New frontiers in rare earth science and applications: proceedings of the
International Conference on Rare Earth Development and Applications, Beijing, the People's Republic of China, September 10-14, 1985
276:, an "extraordinarily ingenious" developer of microanalytical techniques. Gao received her master's degree in analytical chemistry from NYU in 1950 and continued to work towards her PhD.
510:
55:
737:
Wang, Xunqing; Xu, Zhenhua; Gao, Xiaoxia (October 1998). "An electrochemical and Raman spectroscopic study on involvement of La3+ ions in lactate dehydrogenase catalysis".
990:
273:
970:
238:
in chemistry. She was the only woman in the class to earn a degree. While she was a student the chemistry laboratory was in an abandoned factory in the
960:
456:
253:
Gao and Xu passed national examinations for studying abroad in 1946. Xu traveled to the United States in 1948 where he attended graduate school at
552:
980:
514:
995:
781:
553:"Anton A. Benedetti-Pichler, 70, Retired Queens Professor, Dies; Austrian-Born Chemist Had Developed Many Useful Techniques in Field"
379:(1997). Her students include the first two Chinese to defend PhD theses in chemistry in mainland China: Zhang Manping and Jiao Kui.
310:. Initially a lecturer, she rose to assistant and full professor, and served three terms as the Director of Analytical Chemistry.
710:
Gao, Xiaoxia; Zhang, Manping (May 2002). "Polarographic adsorptive complex wave of light rare earths with o-cresolphthalexon".
306:
After returning to China in May 1951, Gao joined the
Department of Chemistry (later the Institute of Analytical Chemistry) of
975:
360:
254:
199:
985:
924:
828:
435:
294:
635:
965:
955:
917:
Rare Earth agricultural and electroanalytical chemistry (Chinese
Edition) Xi tu nong yong yu dian fen xi hua xue
1000:
570:
Yelong Han (1993). "An Untold Story: American Policy toward
Chinese Students in the United States, 1949โ1955".
428:
Igniting the chemical ring of fire : historical evolution of the chemical communities of the
Pacific Rim
227:
111:
317:
began. Many academics were persecuted and killed. Gao and her husband were accused of spying for the former
202:. Her contributions to analytical chemistry, particularly the development of microanalytical techniques in
460:
365:
191:
609:
782:"The Study of the Effect of Lanthanide Ions on the LDH Activity by Differential pulse Polarography"
284:
243:
816:
660:
423:
845:
793:
846:"Analysis of Trace Amounts of Rare Earth Elements in Crops by Polarographic Catalytic Waves"
950:
945:
746:
262:
8:
314:
266:
258:
115:
750:
762:
587:
920:
824:
431:
307:
280:
239:
195:
766:
880:
754:
719:
579:
173:
536:
26:
511:"Recall Father of China's Rare Earth, Alumnus of SJTU Academician Xu Guangxian"
424:"Chapter 5: History of the modern chemistry doctoral program in mainland China"
337:
333:
885:
868:
939:
689:
353:
261:. He also worked as a teaching assistant, enabling Gao to join him and study
31:
583:
329:
298:, one of the last three passenger ships to leave for China before the ban.
247:
203:
190:; 1919 โ 9 September 1998) was a Chinese chemist and an academician of the
127:
22:
482:
345:
341:
207:
157:
723:
591:
758:
325:
in 1969; they were released and returned to Peking
University in 1972.
322:
318:
288:
349:
231:
223:
219:
72:
68:
206:, were instrumental in supporting the research and production of
91:
843:
690:"China's Rare Earth Elements Industry: What Can the West Learn?"
328:
Gao focused on instrumentation, developing tools and methods in
181:
54:
817:"Studies on the absorptive complex waves of the rare earths"
235:
779:
377:
Rare Earth agricultural and electroanalytical chemistry
697:
Institute for the
Analysis of Global Security (IAGS)]
459:. Shanghai Jiao Tong University. 2010. Archived from
610:"Chemist's contributions worth their weight in gold"
541:. Beijing: Foreign Language Press. 1998. p. 30.
485:. School of Chemistry, Shanghai Jiao Tong University
786:Acta Scicentiarum Naturalum Universitis PekinesisS
633:
430:. New Jersey: World Scientific. pp. 115โ119.
661:"A Brief Overview of China's Cultural Revolution"
991:National Chiao Tung University (Shanghai) alumni
937:
513:. Shanghai Jiao Tong University. Archived from
371:Gao published both papers and books, including
344:. Her work led to greater understanding of the
844:Gao Xiaoxia; Jiao Kui; Zhang Manping (1983).
914:
823:. Beijing: Science Press. pp. 540โ546.
808:
603:
601:
572:The Journal of American-East Asian Relations
504:
502:
500:
417:
415:
413:
411:
902:Introduction to Electroanalytical Chemistry
899:
837:
814:
409:
407:
405:
403:
401:
399:
397:
395:
393:
391:
373:Introduction to Electroanalytical Chemistry
213:
971:Members of the Chinese Academy of Sciences
607:
569:
508:
139: 1946–1998)
53:
884:
736:
627:
598:
563:
497:
961:Chinese expatriates in the United States
866:
850:Chemical Journal of Chinese Universities
709:
683:
681:
388:
860:
226:, in 1919. In 1944 she graduated from
938:
819:. In Xu Guangxian; Xiao Jimei (eds.).
634:Hepeng Jia; Lihui Di (31 March 2009).
451:
449:
447:
332:and applying them to the detection of
703:
687:
678:
421:
336:. She was particularly interested in
873:Science in China Series B: Chemistry
529:
194:. She held leadership positions at
981:Academic staff of Peking University
919:. Peking: University Press Peking.
444:
13:
996:Victims of the Cultural Revolution
780:Wang Xunqing; Gao Xiaoxia (1997).
255:Washington University in St. Louis
14:
1012:
292:April 1951, they left aboard the
246:. Gao was a classmate of chemist
908:
893:
773:
730:
653:
636:"Xu Guangxian: a chemical life"
426:. In Rasmussen, Seth C. (ed.).
283:resulted in the victory of the
136:
608:Peng Kuang (10 January 2009).
545:
475:
186:
1:
382:
112:Shanghai Jiao Tong University
509:Gu Weiming (28 April 2015).
250:, whom she married in 1946.
7:
688:Hurst, Cindy (March 2010).
10:
1017:
976:New York University alumni
366:Chinese Academy of Science
192:Chinese Academy of Science
20:
904:. Beijing: Science Press.
886:10.1007/s11426-009-0286-6
321:government and sent to a
301:
177:
163:
153:
146:
121:
107:
99:
80:
61:
52:
47:
40:
986:Scientists from Hangzhou
792:(3): 147. Archived from
739:Chinese Science Bulletin
361:Chinese Chemical Society
272:At NYU, Gao worked with
244:Second Sino-Japanese War
214:Early life and education
200:Chinese Chemical Society
665:Encyclopedia Britannica
584:10.1163/187656193X00095
422:Mainz, Vera V. (2018).
274:Anton Benedetti-Pichler
966:Chinese women chemists
956:Chemists from Zhejiang
359:Gao was active in the
1001:Rare earth scientists
915:Gao Xiao Xia (1997).
900:Gao Xiaoxia (1986).
815:Gao Xiaoxia (1985).
712:Analytical Chemistry
263:analytical chemistry
751:1998ChSBu..43.1625W
724:10.1021/ac00275a034
559:. 12 December 1964.
315:Cultural Revolution
267:New York University
259:Columbia University
228:Jiaotong University
116:New York University
759:10.1007/BF02883407
557:The New York Times
242:, because of the
879:(11): 1715โ1722.
867:Lemin Li (2009).
745:(19): 1625โ1630.
718:(11): 1912โ1916.
308:Peking University
281:Chinese Civil War
240:French Concession
196:Peking University
167:
166:
148:Scientific career
88:(aged 78โ79)
1008:
931:
930:
912:
906:
905:
897:
891:
890:
888:
864:
858:
857:
841:
835:
834:
812:
806:
805:
803:
801:
777:
771:
770:
734:
728:
727:
707:
701:
700:
694:
685:
676:
675:
673:
671:
657:
651:
650:
648:
646:
631:
625:
624:
622:
620:
605:
596:
595:
567:
561:
560:
549:
543:
542:
533:
527:
526:
524:
522:
506:
495:
494:
492:
490:
479:
473:
472:
470:
468:
453:
442:
441:
419:
218:Gao was born in
188:
179:
140:
138:
87:
84:9 September 1998
57:
38:
37:
1016:
1015:
1011:
1010:
1009:
1007:
1006:
1005:
936:
935:
934:
927:
913:
909:
898:
894:
865:
861:
842:
838:
831:
813:
809:
799:
797:
778:
774:
735:
731:
708:
704:
692:
686:
679:
669:
667:
659:
658:
654:
644:
642:
640:Chemistry World
632:
628:
618:
616:
606:
599:
568:
564:
551:
550:
546:
535:
534:
530:
520:
518:
507:
498:
488:
486:
481:
480:
476:
466:
464:
455:
454:
445:
438:
420:
389:
385:
304:
285:Communist Party
279:Meanwhile, the
216:
142:
134:
130:
108:Alma mater
95:
89:
85:
76:
66:
43:
36:
17:
16:Chinese chemist
12:
11:
5:
1014:
1004:
1003:
998:
993:
988:
983:
978:
973:
968:
963:
958:
953:
948:
933:
932:
925:
907:
892:
859:
836:
829:
807:
796:on 31 May 2019
772:
729:
702:
677:
652:
626:
597:
562:
544:
538:Women of China
528:
517:on 29 May 2019
496:
474:
463:on 28 May 2019
457:"Xu Guangxian"
443:
436:
386:
384:
381:
338:platinum group
334:trace elements
303:
300:
295:General Gordon
215:
212:
165:
164:
161:
160:
155:
151:
150:
144:
143:
132:
126:
125:
123:
119:
118:
109:
105:
104:
101:
97:
96:
90:
82:
78:
77:
67:
63:
59:
58:
50:
49:
45:
44:
41:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1013:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
992:
989:
987:
984:
982:
979:
977:
974:
972:
969:
967:
964:
962:
959:
957:
954:
952:
949:
947:
944:
943:
941:
928:
926:9787301033111
922:
918:
911:
903:
896:
887:
882:
878:
874:
870:
863:
856:(2): 269โ270.
855:
851:
847:
840:
832:
830:9780127676623
826:
822:
818:
811:
795:
791:
787:
783:
776:
768:
764:
760:
756:
752:
748:
744:
740:
733:
725:
721:
717:
713:
706:
698:
691:
684:
682:
666:
662:
656:
641:
637:
630:
615:
611:
604:
602:
593:
589:
585:
581:
577:
573:
566:
558:
554:
548:
540:
539:
532:
516:
512:
505:
503:
501:
484:
478:
462:
458:
452:
450:
448:
439:
437:9781786344540
433:
429:
425:
418:
416:
414:
412:
410:
408:
406:
404:
402:
400:
398:
396:
394:
392:
387:
380:
378:
374:
369:
367:
362:
357:
355:
354:air pollution
351:
347:
343:
340:elements and
339:
335:
331:
326:
324:
320:
316:
313:In 1966, the
311:
309:
299:
297:
296:
290:
287:in 1949. The
286:
282:
277:
275:
270:
268:
264:
260:
256:
251:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
211:
209:
205:
201:
197:
193:
189:
183:
175:
171:
162:
159:
156:
152:
149:
145:
129:
124:
120:
117:
113:
110:
106:
102:
98:
93:
83:
79:
74:
70:
64:
60:
56:
51:
46:
39:
34:
33:
28:
24:
19:
916:
910:
901:
895:
876:
872:
862:
853:
849:
839:
820:
810:
798:. Retrieved
794:the original
789:
785:
775:
742:
738:
732:
715:
711:
705:
696:
668:. Retrieved
664:
655:
643:. Retrieved
639:
629:
617:. Retrieved
613:
578:(1): 77โ99.
575:
571:
565:
556:
547:
537:
531:
519:. Retrieved
515:the original
487:. Retrieved
477:
465:. Retrieved
461:the original
427:
376:
372:
370:
358:
330:polarography
327:
312:
305:
293:
278:
271:
252:
248:Xu Guangxian
217:
204:polarography
185:
169:
168:
147:
128:Xu Guangxian
86:(1998-09-09)
30:
23:Chinese name
18:
951:1998 deaths
946:1919 births
614:China Daily
375:(1986) and
346:lanthanides
342:rare earths
208:rare earths
198:and in the
187:Gฤo Xiวoxiรก
170:Gao Xiaoxia
158:Rare earths
100:Nationality
42:Gao Xiaoxia
27:family name
940:Categories
483:"About Us"
383:References
323:labor camp
319:Kuomintang
289:Korean War
869:"Preface"
368:in 1980.
350:actinides
234:, with a
767:85390066
592:23612667
232:Shanghai
224:Zhejiang
220:Xiaoshan
73:Zhejiang
69:Xiaoshan
21:In this
747:Bibcode
174:Chinese
141:
133:
103:Chinese
94:, China
92:Beijing
75:, China
923:
827:
800:31 May
765:
670:6 July
645:23 May
619:28 May
590:
521:28 May
489:29 May
467:28 May
434:
302:Career
184::
182:pinyin
176::
154:Fields
122:Spouse
25:, the
763:S2CID
693:(PDF)
588:JSTOR
135:(
131:
921:ISBN
825:ISBN
802:2019
672:2019
647:2019
621:2019
523:2019
491:2019
469:2019
432:ISBN
348:and
257:and
81:Died
65:1919
62:Born
881:doi
755:doi
720:doi
580:doi
265:at
236:BSc
230:in
178:้ซๅฐ้
48:้ซๅฐ้
32:Gao
29:is
942::
877:52
875:.
871:.
852:.
848:.
790:13
788:.
784:.
761:.
753:.
743:43
741:.
716:56
714:.
695:.
680:^
663:.
638:.
612:.
600:^
586:.
574:.
555:.
499:^
446:^
390:^
356:.
269:.
222:,
210:.
180:;
137:m.
114:,
71:,
929:.
889:.
883::
854:4
833:.
804:.
769:.
757::
749::
726:.
722::
699:.
674:.
649:.
623:.
594:.
582::
576:2
525:.
493:.
471:.
440:.
172:(
35:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.