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Gao Xiaoxia

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broke out in June 1950. Soon after, the United States government proposed legislation to ban Chinese students from returning to China. Concerned that they might not be allowed to return home if they waited until she received her degree, Gao and her husband applied for short-term visas to China. On 15
352:. Her work supported the development of separation processes for rare earth elements, introduced by her husband, which reduced the time and cost of extracting such materials. She also helped to develop China's first monitoring station for the measurement of 363:
between 1978 and 1990. She held various leadership positions including being the Director of the Popular Science Committee and the Deputy Director of the Committee of Analytical Chemistry. She was elected to the
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New frontiers in rare earth science and applications: proceedings of the International Conference on Rare Earth Development and Applications, Beijing, the People's Republic of China, September 10-14, 1985
276:, an "extraordinarily ingenious" developer of microanalytical techniques. Gao received her master's degree in analytical chemistry from NYU in 1950 and continued to work towards her PhD. 510: 55: 737:
Wang, Xunqing; Xu, Zhenhua; Gao, Xiaoxia (October 1998). "An electrochemical and Raman spectroscopic study on involvement of La3+ ions in lactate dehydrogenase catalysis".
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in chemistry. She was the only woman in the class to earn a degree. While she was a student the chemistry laboratory was in an abandoned factory in the
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Gao and Xu passed national examinations for studying abroad in 1946. Xu traveled to the United States in 1948 where he attended graduate school at
552: 980: 514: 995: 781: 553:"Anton A. Benedetti-Pichler, 70, Retired Queens Professor, Dies; Austrian-Born Chemist Had Developed Many Useful Techniques in Field" 379:(1997). Her students include the first two Chinese to defend PhD theses in chemistry in mainland China: Zhang Manping and Jiao Kui. 310:. Initially a lecturer, she rose to assistant and full professor, and served three terms as the Director of Analytical Chemistry. 710:
Gao, Xiaoxia; Zhang, Manping (May 2002). "Polarographic adsorptive complex wave of light rare earths with o-cresolphthalexon".
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After returning to China in May 1951, Gao joined the Department of Chemistry (later the Institute of Analytical Chemistry) of
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Rare Earth agricultural and electroanalytical chemistry (Chinese Edition) Xi tu nong yong yu dian fen xi hua xue
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Yelong Han (1993). "An Untold Story: American Policy toward Chinese Students in the United States, 1949โ€”1955".
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Igniting the chemical ring of fire : historical evolution of the chemical communities of the Pacific Rim
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began. Many academics were persecuted and killed. Gao and her husband were accused of spying for the former
202:. Her contributions to analytical chemistry, particularly the development of microanalytical techniques in 460: 365: 191: 609: 782:"The Study of the Effect of Lanthanide Ions on the LDH Activity by Differential pulse Polarography" 284: 243: 816: 660: 423: 845: 793: 846:"Analysis of Trace Amounts of Rare Earth Elements in Crops by Polarographic Catalytic Waves" 950: 945: 746: 262: 8: 314: 266: 258: 115: 750: 762: 587: 920: 824: 431: 307: 280: 239: 195: 766: 880: 754: 719: 579: 173: 536: 26: 511:"Recall Father of China's Rare Earth, Alumnus of SJTU Academician Xu Guangxian" 424:"Chapter 5: History of the modern chemistry doctoral program in mainland China" 337: 333: 885: 868: 939: 689: 353: 261:. He also worked as a teaching assistant, enabling Gao to join him and study 31: 583: 329: 298:, one of the last three passenger ships to leave for China before the ban. 247: 203: 190:; 1919 โ€“ 9 September 1998) was a Chinese chemist and an academician of the 127: 22: 482: 345: 341: 207: 157: 723: 591: 758: 325:
in 1969; they were released and returned to Peking University in 1972.
322: 318: 288: 349: 231: 223: 219: 72: 68: 206:, were instrumental in supporting the research and production of 91: 843: 690:"China's Rare Earth Elements Industry: What Can the West Learn?" 328:
Gao focused on instrumentation, developing tools and methods in
181: 54: 817:"Studies on the absorptive complex waves of the rare earths" 235: 779: 377:
Rare Earth agricultural and electroanalytical chemistry
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Institute for the Analysis of Global Security (IAGS)]
459:. Shanghai Jiao Tong University. 2010. Archived from 610:"Chemist's contributions worth their weight in gold" 541:. Beijing: Foreign Language Press. 1998. p. 30. 485:. School of Chemistry, Shanghai Jiao Tong University 786:Acta Scicentiarum Naturalum Universitis PekinesisS 633: 430:. New Jersey: World Scientific. pp. 115โ€“119. 661:"A Brief Overview of China's Cultural Revolution" 991:National Chiao Tung University (Shanghai) alumni 937: 513:. Shanghai Jiao Tong University. Archived from 371:Gao published both papers and books, including 344:. Her work led to greater understanding of the 844:Gao Xiaoxia; Jiao Kui; Zhang Manping (1983). 914: 823:. Beijing: Science Press. pp. 540โ€“546. 808: 603: 601: 572:The Journal of American-East Asian Relations 504: 502: 500: 417: 415: 413: 411: 902:Introduction to Electroanalytical Chemistry 899: 837: 814: 409: 407: 405: 403: 401: 399: 397: 395: 393: 391: 373:Introduction to Electroanalytical Chemistry 213: 971:Members of the Chinese Academy of Sciences 607: 569: 508: 139: 1946⁠–⁠1998) 53: 884: 736: 627: 598: 563: 497: 961:Chinese expatriates in the United States 866: 850:Chemical Journal of Chinese Universities 709: 683: 681: 388: 860: 226:, in 1919. In 1944 she graduated from 938: 819:. In Xu Guangxian; Xiao Jimei (eds.). 634:Hepeng Jia; Lihui Di (31 March 2009). 451: 449: 447: 332:and applying them to the detection of 703: 687: 678: 421: 336:. She was particularly interested in 873:Science in China Series B: Chemistry 529: 194:. She held leadership positions at 981:Academic staff of Peking University 919:. Peking: University Press Peking. 444: 13: 996:Victims of the Cultural Revolution 780:Wang Xunqing; Gao Xiaoxia (1997). 255:Washington University in St. Louis 14: 1012: 292:April 1951, they left aboard the 246:. Gao was a classmate of chemist 908: 893: 773: 730: 653: 636:"Xu Guangxian: a chemical life" 426:. In Rasmussen, Seth C. (ed.). 283:resulted in the victory of the 136: 608:Peng Kuang (10 January 2009). 545: 475: 186: 1: 382: 112:Shanghai Jiao Tong University 509:Gu Weiming (28 April 2015). 250:, whom she married in 1946. 7: 688:Hurst, Cindy (March 2010). 10: 1017: 976:New York University alumni 366:Chinese Academy of Science 192:Chinese Academy of Science 20: 904:. Beijing: Science Press. 886:10.1007/s11426-009-0286-6 321:government and sent to a 301: 177: 163: 153: 146: 121: 107: 99: 80: 61: 52: 47: 40: 986:Scientists from Hangzhou 792:(3): 147. Archived from 739:Chinese Science Bulletin 361:Chinese Chemical Society 272:At NYU, Gao worked with 244:Second Sino-Japanese War 214:Early life and education 200:Chinese Chemical Society 665:Encyclopedia Britannica 584:10.1163/187656193X00095 422:Mainz, Vera V. (2018). 274:Anton Benedetti-Pichler 966:Chinese women chemists 956:Chemists from Zhejiang 359:Gao was active in the 1001:Rare earth scientists 915:Gao Xiao Xia (1997). 900:Gao Xiaoxia (1986). 815:Gao Xiaoxia (1985). 712:Analytical Chemistry 263:analytical chemistry 751:1998ChSBu..43.1625W 724:10.1021/ac00275a034 559:. 12 December 1964. 315:Cultural Revolution 267:New York University 259:Columbia University 228:Jiaotong University 116:New York University 759:10.1007/BF02883407 557:The New York Times 242:, because of the 879:(11): 1715โ€“1722. 867:Lemin Li (2009). 745:(19): 1625โ€“1630. 718:(11): 1912โ€“1916. 308:Peking University 281:Chinese Civil War 240:French Concession 196:Peking University 167: 166: 148:Scientific career 88:(aged 78โ€“79) 1008: 931: 930: 912: 906: 905: 897: 891: 890: 888: 864: 858: 857: 841: 835: 834: 812: 806: 805: 803: 801: 777: 771: 770: 734: 728: 727: 707: 701: 700: 694: 685: 676: 675: 673: 671: 657: 651: 650: 648: 646: 631: 625: 624: 622: 620: 605: 596: 595: 567: 561: 560: 549: 543: 542: 533: 527: 526: 524: 522: 506: 495: 494: 492: 490: 479: 473: 472: 470: 468: 453: 442: 441: 419: 218:Gao was born in 188: 179: 140: 138: 87: 84:9 September 1998 57: 38: 37: 1016: 1015: 1011: 1010: 1009: 1007: 1006: 1005: 936: 935: 934: 927: 913: 909: 898: 894: 865: 861: 842: 838: 831: 813: 809: 799: 797: 778: 774: 735: 731: 708: 704: 692: 686: 679: 669: 667: 659: 658: 654: 644: 642: 640:Chemistry World 632: 628: 618: 616: 606: 599: 568: 564: 551: 550: 546: 535: 534: 530: 520: 518: 507: 498: 488: 486: 481: 480: 476: 466: 464: 455: 454: 445: 438: 420: 389: 385: 304: 285:Communist Party 279:Meanwhile, the 216: 142: 134: 130: 108:Alma mater 95: 89: 85: 76: 66: 43: 36: 17: 16:Chinese chemist 12: 11: 5: 1014: 1004: 1003: 998: 993: 988: 983: 978: 973: 968: 963: 958: 953: 948: 933: 932: 925: 907: 892: 859: 836: 829: 807: 796:on 31 May 2019 772: 729: 702: 677: 652: 626: 597: 562: 544: 538:Women of China 528: 517:on 29 May 2019 496: 474: 463:on 28 May 2019 457:"Xu Guangxian" 443: 436: 386: 384: 381: 338:platinum group 334:trace elements 303: 300: 295:General Gordon 215: 212: 165: 164: 161: 160: 155: 151: 150: 144: 143: 132: 126: 125: 123: 119: 118: 109: 105: 104: 101: 97: 96: 90: 82: 78: 77: 67: 63: 59: 58: 50: 49: 45: 44: 41: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1013: 1002: 999: 997: 994: 992: 989: 987: 984: 982: 979: 977: 974: 972: 969: 967: 964: 962: 959: 957: 954: 952: 949: 947: 944: 943: 941: 928: 926:9787301033111 922: 918: 911: 903: 896: 887: 882: 878: 874: 870: 863: 856:(2): 269โ€“270. 855: 851: 847: 840: 832: 830:9780127676623 826: 822: 818: 811: 795: 791: 787: 783: 776: 768: 764: 760: 756: 752: 748: 744: 740: 733: 725: 721: 717: 713: 706: 698: 691: 684: 682: 666: 662: 656: 641: 637: 630: 615: 611: 604: 602: 593: 589: 585: 581: 577: 573: 566: 558: 554: 548: 540: 539: 532: 516: 512: 505: 503: 501: 484: 478: 462: 458: 452: 450: 448: 439: 437:9781786344540 433: 429: 425: 418: 416: 414: 412: 410: 408: 406: 404: 402: 400: 398: 396: 394: 392: 387: 380: 378: 374: 369: 367: 362: 357: 355: 354:air pollution 351: 347: 343: 340:elements and 339: 335: 331: 326: 324: 320: 316: 313:In 1966, the 311: 309: 299: 297: 296: 290: 287:in 1949. The 286: 282: 277: 275: 270: 268: 264: 260: 256: 251: 249: 245: 241: 237: 233: 229: 225: 221: 211: 209: 205: 201: 197: 193: 189: 183: 175: 171: 162: 159: 156: 152: 149: 145: 129: 124: 120: 117: 113: 110: 106: 102: 98: 93: 83: 79: 74: 70: 64: 60: 56: 51: 46: 39: 34: 33: 28: 24: 19: 916: 910: 901: 895: 876: 872: 862: 853: 849: 839: 820: 810: 798:. Retrieved 794:the original 789: 785: 775: 742: 738: 732: 715: 711: 705: 696: 668:. Retrieved 664: 655: 643:. Retrieved 639: 629: 617:. Retrieved 613: 578:(1): 77โ€“99. 575: 571: 565: 556: 547: 537: 531: 519:. Retrieved 515:the original 487:. Retrieved 477: 465:. Retrieved 461:the original 427: 376: 372: 370: 358: 330:polarography 327: 312: 305: 293: 278: 271: 252: 248:Xu Guangxian 217: 204:polarography 185: 169: 168: 147: 128:Xu Guangxian 86:(1998-09-09) 30: 23:Chinese name 18: 951:1998 deaths 946:1919 births 614:China Daily 375:(1986) and 346:lanthanides 342:rare earths 208:rare earths 198:and in the 187:Gฤo XiวŽoxiรก 170:Gao Xiaoxia 158:Rare earths 100:Nationality 42:Gao Xiaoxia 27:family name 940:Categories 483:"About Us" 383:References 323:labor camp 319:Kuomintang 289:Korean War 869:"Preface" 368:in 1980. 350:actinides 234:, with a 767:85390066 592:23612667 232:Shanghai 224:Zhejiang 220:Xiaoshan 73:Zhejiang 69:Xiaoshan 21:In this 747:Bibcode 174:Chinese 141:​ 133:​ 103:Chinese 94:, China 92:Beijing 75:, China 923:  827:  800:31 May 765:  670:6 July 645:23 May 619:28 May 590:  521:28 May 489:29 May 467:28 May 434:  302:Career 184:: 182:pinyin 176:: 154:Fields 122:Spouse 25:, the 763:S2CID 693:(PDF) 588:JSTOR 135:( 131: 921:ISBN 825:ISBN 802:2019 672:2019 647:2019 621:2019 523:2019 491:2019 469:2019 432:ISBN 348:and 257:and 81:Died 65:1919 62:Born 881:doi 755:doi 720:doi 580:doi 265:at 236:BSc 230:in 178:้ซ˜ๅฐ้œž 48:้ซ˜ๅฐ้œž 32:Gao 29:is 942:: 877:52 875:. 871:. 852:. 848:. 790:13 788:. 784:. 761:. 753:. 743:43 741:. 716:56 714:. 695:. 680:^ 663:. 638:. 612:. 600:^ 586:. 574:. 555:. 499:^ 446:^ 390:^ 356:. 269:. 222:, 210:. 180:; 137:m. 114:, 71:, 929:. 889:. 883:: 854:4 833:. 804:. 769:. 757:: 749:: 726:. 722:: 699:. 674:. 649:. 623:. 594:. 582:: 576:2 525:. 493:. 471:. 440:. 172:( 35:.

Index

Chinese name
family name
Gao

Xiaoshan
Zhejiang
Beijing
Shanghai Jiao Tong University
New York University
Xu Guangxian
Rare earths
Chinese
pinyin
Chinese Academy of Science
Peking University
Chinese Chemical Society
polarography
rare earths
Xiaoshan
Zhejiang
Jiaotong University
Shanghai
BSc
French Concession
Second Sino-Japanese War
Xu Guangxian
Washington University in St. Louis
Columbia University
analytical chemistry
New York University

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