36:
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528:, the Japanese response was swift and severe. After bombarding the Korean fortifications, the Japanese landed a shore party that torched several houses on the island and engaged Korean troops. Armed with modern rifles, they made quick work of the Koreans who carried matchlock muskets; consequently, thirty-five Korean soldiers were killed. News of the incident did not reach Tokyo until September 28, but the following day the
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540:
The number of casualties of the incident was recorded at 35 in the Joseon
Dynasty with two Japanese soldiers wounded. In addition, 16 Korean naval personnel were captured by Japan. Many weapons were also looted. After the incident, the
523:
was dispatched to survey Korean coastal waters. While surveying the
Western coast of Korea, the Japanese put ashore a party on Ganghwa Island to request water and provisions. When the shore batteries of the Korean forts fired on the
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532:
decided to dispatch gun boats to Pusan to protect
Japanese residents there. It also began deliberating whether or not to send a mission to Korea to settle the incident.
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had been a site of violent confrontations between Korean forces and foreign forces over the previous decade. In 1866, the island was briefly occupied during the
87:
35:
473:, no substantial progress was made. Instead, tension grew as the Koreans continued to refuse to recognize Japan's claims of equality with China.
389:
In the second half of the 19th century, the Korean
Peninsula was the scene of a power struggle between several imperial powers, including the
737:
450:. Hence, their use by a Japanese sovereign was considered unacceptable to the Koreans by implying that he was an equal of the emperor of
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blockaded the immediate area and requested an official apology from the Joseon government, which was concluded with the dispatch of the
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sent a messenger holding a letter with the sovereign's message which informed of the founding of a new administration of
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This article is about the
Japanese military expedition of 1875. For the American expedition of 1871, see
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on
February 27, 1876, which opened the Korean Peninsula to Japanese and foreign trade.
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was allowed to use those characters, as they signified the imperial authority of
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442:("imperial decree"). According to the political system of the day, only the
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However, the
Koreans refused to receive the letter because it contained the
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The
Chinese suggested to the Koreans to receive the sovereign letter from
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at that moment. Despite government-level negotiations held in 1875 at
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The Abacus and the Sword: The
Japanese Penetration of Korea
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663:Emperor of Japan: Meiji and His World, 1852–1912
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228:36 artillery piece and small cannon captured
377:and Japan which occurred in the vicinity of
404:of 1868 ended the 265-year-old feudalistic
397:, as well as the Chinese and the Japanese.
513:On the morning of September 20, 1875, the
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291:United States expedition to Korea (1871)
667:. New York: Columbia University Press.
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316:Donghak Peasant Revolution (1894–1895)
267:Foreign interventions in Korea (1800s)
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738:Japanese imperialism and colonialism
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506:, and in 1871 it was the site of an
321:First Sino-Japanese War (1894–1895)
16:1875 battle between Japan and Korea
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641:. University of California Press.
311:Port Hamilton incident (1885–1887)
41:Japanese marines landing from the
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485:The landing of the forces of the
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286:French expedition to Korea (1866)
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549:mission and the signing of the
504:French expedition against Korea
621:Sino-Japanese Rivalry in Korea
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424:dynasty on December 19, 1868.
301:Ganghwa Island incident (1875)
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758:Punitive expeditions of Japan
733:Naval battles involving Korea
728:Naval battles involving Japan
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693:. Harvard University Press.
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477:Engagement at Ganghwa Island
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495:. Japanese woodblock print.
420:to the government of Korea
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689:The Making of Modern Japan
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723:Battles involving Joseon
436:("royal, imperial") and
412:. The new government of
718:Battles involving Japan
381:on September 20, 1875.
375:Joseon dynasty of Korea
334:Ganghwa Island incident
543:Imperial Japanese Navy
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173:Commander Lee Min-deok
163:Commanders and leaders
49:which is near Ganghwa.
768:September 1875 events
519:under the command of
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214:Casualties and losses
79:(now Ganghwa Island,
637:Duus, Peter (1998).
103:37.7305°N 126.4984°E
508:American expedition
99: /
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465:knew the power of
429:Chinese characters
406:Tokugawa shogunate
306:Gapsin Coup (1884)
62:September 20, 1875
763:Conflicts in 1875
683:Jansen, Marius B.
551:Treaty of Ganghwa
402:Meiji Restoration
338:Battle of Ganghwa
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295:Battle of Ganghwa
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108:37.7305; 126.4984
29:Battle of Ganghwa
21:Battle of Ganghwa
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753:Combat incidents
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357:incident";
226:16 captured
106: /
94:126°29′54″E
81:South Korea
748:Yellow Sea
712:Categories
569:References
385:Background
91:37°43′50″N
608:Duus 1998
591:Duus 1998
536:Aftermath
351:meaning "
224:35 killed
221:1 wounded
200:1 gunboat
685:(2002).
659:(2002).
557:See also
461:because
393:and the
391:Russians
359:Japanese
219:1 killed
178:Strength
67:Location
631:Sources
623:. p. 43
530:Dajōkan
346:운요호 사건
193:marines
189:sailors
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547:Kuroda
422:Joseon
395:French
342:Korean
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119:Result
526:Un'yō
516:Un'yō
488:Un'yō
471:Pusan
467:Japan
463:China
459:Japan
452:China
448:China
418:Japan
414:Japan
410:Japan
354:Un'yō
204:Land:
184:Land:
157:Korea
146:Japan
76:Korea
43:Un'yō
695:ISBN
669:ISBN
643:ISBN
400:The
332:The
197:Sea:
191:and
59:Date
491:at
408:in
364:江華島
187:22
45:at
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598:^
577:^
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367:事件
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439:勅
433:皇
340:(
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23:.
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