56:
31:
981:
1032:
Ericson, P. G. P.; Anderson, C. L.; Britton, T.; Elzanowski, A.; Johansson, U. S.; Källersjö, M.; Ohlson, J. I.; Parsons, T. J.; Zuccon, D.; Mayr, G. (2006).
1109:
1008:
598:
225:, confirmed that puffbirds and jacamars were sister groups and their place in Piciformes. The lineage is sometimes elevated to order level as
205:
It was thought the jacamars and puffbirds were not closely related to toucans and woodpeckers, but instead related to the order
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221:(two toes facing forward and two aft) before separating. Per Ericson and colleagues, in analysing
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982:"Molecular support for a sister group relationship between Pici and Galbulae (Piciformes
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Rates of
Molecular Evolution and their Application to Neotropical Avian Biogeography
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1034:"Diversification of Neoaves: integration of molecular sequence data and fossils"
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77:
391:
237:
The following arrangement of taxa is based on Witt (2004).
97:
1081:
Hans
Winkler; David A. Christie; David Nurney (2010).
217:
to Pici, also showing that the groups had developed
229:, first proposed by Sibley and Ahlquist in 1990.
1275:
1113:, Ph.D. dissertation, Louisiana State University
1147:
980:Johansson, Ulf S.; Ericson, Per G.P. (2003).
193:(in contrast to the more widespread suborder
1025:
1154:
1140:
948:
946:
29:
1057:
940:. Yale University Press, New Haven, Conn.
177:is one of the two suborders of the order
973:
952:
943:
1276:
1074:
959:. Yale University Press. p. 341.
1161:
1135:
938:Phylogeny and classification of birds
1258:(woodpeckers, piculets and wrynecks)
189:(jacamars), both restricted to the
13:
14:
1295:
1209:(puffbirds, nunbirds and nunlets)
1120:
956:The Origin and Evolution of Birds
1005:10.1034/j.1600-048X.2003.03103.x
54:
213:in a 2003 study placed them as
1101:
923:
200:
1:
916:
181:. It includes two families,
7:
805:Galbalcyrhynchus purusianus
444:Eastern striolated puffbird
435:Western striolated puffbird
232:
10:
1300:
1216:
1191:
1173:
796:Galbalcyrhynchus leucotis
343:Crescent-chested puffbird
158:
151:
135:
130:
51:Scientific classification
49:
37:
28:
23:
993:Journal of Avian Biology
714:Jacamaralcyon tridactyla
680:Notharchus macrorhynchos
586:Russet-throated puffbird
569:Chestnut-capped puffbird
370:White-whiskered puffbird
356:Malacoptila fulvogularis
1127:Tree of Life Piciformes
953:Feduccia, Alan (1999).
847:Coppery-chested jacamar
760:Brachygalba albogularis
671:Notharchus hyperrynchus
658:Black-breasted puffbird
554:Micromonacha lanceolata
470:Swallow-winged puffbird
352:Black-streaked puffbird
209:. However, analysis of
1050:10.1098/rsbl.2006.0523
874:Bluish-fronted jacamar
756:White-throated jacamar
474:Chelidoptera tenebrosa
383:Malacoptila mystacalis
374:Malacoptila panamensis
361:Rufous-necked puffbird
338:Malacoptila semicincta
325:White-chested puffbird
297:Fulvous-chinned nunlet
279:Chestnut-headed nunlet
865:White-chinned jacamar
838:Rufous-tailed jacamar
820:Yellow-billed jacamar
685:Buff-bellied puffbird
667:White-necked puffbird
662:Notharchus pectoralis
640:Brown-banded puffbird
621:Sooty-capped puffbird
507:Black-fronted nunbird
498:Yellow-billed nunbird
489:White-fronted nunbird
334:Semicollared puffbird
283:Nonnula amaurocephala
261:Rusty-breasted nunlet
934:Ahlquist, Jon Edward
930:Sibley, Charles Gald
887:Galbula chalcothorax
856:Green-tailed jacamar
751:Brachygalba lugubris
742:Brachygalba goeringi
729:Dusky-backed jacamar
689:Notharchus swainsoni
573:Cyphos macrodactylus
537:Hapaloptila castanea
453:White-eared puffbird
417:Spot-backed puffbird
270:Rufous-capped nunlet
1107:Witt, C.C. (2004),
896:Galbula leucogastra
833:Galbula cyanicollis
829:Blue-necked jacamar
824:Galbula albirostris
792:White-eared jacamar
738:Pale-headed jacamar
733:Brachygalba salmoni
590:Hypnelus ruficollis
550:Lanceolated monklet
533:White-faced nunbird
502:Monasa flavirostris
448:Nystalus striolatus
379:Moustached puffbird
347:Malacoptila striata
288:Grey-cheeked nunlet
274:Nonnula ruficapilla
1252:(American barbets)
878:Galbula cyanescens
710:Three-toed jacamar
625:Nystactes noanamae
421:Nystalus maculatus
1271:
1270:
1228:(African barbets)
1087:. A&C Black.
842:Galbula ruficauda
777:Jacamerops aureus
653:Notharchus tectus
616:Nystactes tamatia
511:Monasa nigrifrons
430:Nystalus radiatus
398:Collared puffbird
329:Malacoptila fusca
292:Nonnula frontalis
172:
171:
167:
163:
126:
43:Nystalus radiatus
16:Suborder of birds
1291:
1246:(toucan-barbets)
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1099:
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1007:. Archived from
990:
977:
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970:
950:
941:
927:
901:Paradise jacamar
883:Purplish jacamar
869:Galbula tombacea
851:Galbula pastazae
786:Galbalcyrhynchus
676:Guianan puffbird
644:Notharchus ordii
612:Spotted puffbird
607:
493:Monasa morphoeus
457:Nystalus chacuru
365:Malacoptila rufa
301:Nonnula sclateri
265:Nonnula rubecula
242:Suborder Galbuli
185:(puffbirds) and
165:
162:Fürbringer, 1888
161:
121:
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58:
33:
21:
20:
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1234:(Asian barbets)
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1038:Biology Letters
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860:Galbula galbula
601:
439:Nystalus obamai
426:Barred puffbird
310:Nonnula brunnea
235:
219:zygodactyl feet
203:
120:
53:
39:Barred puffbird
17:
12:
11:
5:
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1121:External links
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892:Bronzy jacamar
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1014:on 2018-10-04
1010:
1006:
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986:Wetmore 1960"
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966:9780300078619
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801:Purus jacamar
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782:
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774:
773:Great jacamar
771:
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748:
747:Brown jacamar
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705:Jacamaralcyon
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649:Pied puffbird
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516:Black nunbird
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227:Galbuliformes
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207:Coraciiformes
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1238:Ramphastidae
1232:Megalaimidae
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1103:
1083:
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1041:
1037:
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1016:. Retrieved
1009:the original
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545:Micromonacha
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465:Chelidoptera
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306:Brown nunlet
300:
291:
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273:
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241:
236:
226:
215:sister group
204:
174:
173:
166:Vigors, 1825
159:
117:
42:
18:
1250:Capitonidae
905:Galbula dea
723:Brachygalba
602: [
528:Hapaloptila
520:Monasa atra
319:Malacoptila
223:genomic DNA
211:nuclear DNA
201:Systematics
1284:Piciformes
1207:Bucconidae
1203:(jacamars)
1201:Galbulidae
1167:Piciformes
1018:2015-01-08
999:(2): 185.
917:References
768:Jacamerops
699:Galbulidae
634:Notharchus
248:Bucconidae
191:Neotropics
187:Galbulidae
183:Bucconidae
179:Piciformes
144:Galbulidae
139:Bucconidae
114:Suborder:
108:Piciformes
1240:(toucans)
599:Nystactes
164:Galbulae
131:Families
74:Kingdom:
68:Eukaryota
1278:Category
1226:Lybiidae
1176:Suborder
1068:17148284
936:(1990):
581:Hypnelus
411:Nystalus
233:Taxonomy
153:Synonyms
88:Chordata
84:Phylum:
78:Animalia
64:Domain:
24:Galbuli
1256:Picidae
1193:Galbuli
1059:1834003
814:Galbula
703:Genus:
697:Family
255:Nonnula
246:Family
175:Galbuli
118:Galbuli
104:Order:
94:Class:
1184:Family
1091:
1066:
1056:
963:
932:&
811:Genus
783:Genus
766:Genus
720:Genus
631:Genus
596:Genus
579:Genus
563:Cyphos
560:Genus
543:Genus
526:Genus
483:Monasa
480:Genus
463:Genus
408:Genus
389:Genus
316:Genus
252:Genus
125:, 1825
123:Vigors
1163:Order
1012:(PDF)
989:(PDF)
984:sensu
606:]
392:Bucco
1218:Pici
1089:ISBN
1064:PMID
961:ISBN
195:Pici
98:Aves
1054:PMC
1046:doi
1001:doi
197:).
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969:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
