49:
74:
266:. However, analysis of nuclear DNA in a 2003 study placed them as sister group to the rest of the Piciformes, also showing that the groups had developed zygodactyl feet before separating. Per Ericson and colleagues, in analysing genomic DNA, confirmed that puffbirds and jacamars were sister groups and their place in Piciformes.
571:
The jacamars are small to medium-sized perching birds, 14–34 cm (5.5–13.4 in) in length and weighing 17–75 g (0.60–2.65 oz). They are elegant, glossy birds with long bills and tails. In appearance and behaviour they resemble the Old World
645:. Ground-nesting species usually nest in the banks of rivers (or, more recently, roads), although if these are not available they will nest in the soil held by the roots of fallen trees. Bank-nesting jacamars can sometimes be loosely
269:
The phylogenetic relationship between the jacamars and the eight other families in the order
Piciformes is shown in the cladogram below. The number of species in each family is taken from the list maintained by
675:
641:, although a few species are thought to engage in cooperative breeding sometimes, with several adults sharing duties. The family nests in holes either in the soil or in arboreal
1277:
262:
The placement of the combined puffbird and jacamar lineage was in question, with some bone and muscle features suggesting they may be more closely related to the
726:
Ericson, P. G. P.; Anderson, C. L.; Britton, T.; Elzanowski, A.; Johansson, U. S.; Källersjö, M.; Ohlson, J. I.; Parsons, T. J.; Zuccon, D.; Mayr, G. (2006).
895:
Tobias, J.; Züchner T. & T.A. de Melo Júnior (2002) "Family
Galbulidae (Jacamars)". in del Hoyo, J.; Elliot, A. & Sargatal, J. (editors). (2002).
702:
1192:
1282:
1218:
576:, as most aerial insectivores tend to have short, wide bills rather than long, thin ones. The legs are short and weak, and the feet are
1166:
1205:
279:
775:
Kuhl, H.; Frankl-Vilches, C.; Bakker, A.; Mayr, G.; Nikolaus, G.; Boerno, S.T.; Klages, S.; Timmermann, B.; Gahr, M. (2021).
1210:
954:
897:
911:
1223:
1127:
653:. Little is known about the incubation times of most species, but it lasts between 19 and 26 days in the
1132:
244:. They are principally birds of low-altitude woodlands and forests, and particularly of forest edge and
861:
621:
in the air. Birds sit in favoured perches and sally towards the prey when it is close enough. Only the
271:
73:
17:
649:. Clutch sizes are between one and four eggs, and usually more than one. Both parents participate in
947:
48:
637:
The breeding systems of jacamars have not been studied in depth. They are thought to generally be
150:
1249:
1080:
1244:
1197:
654:
56:
1236:
1153:
1118:
777:"An unbiased molecular approach using 3′-UTRs resolves the avian family-level tree of life"
8:
1272:
940:
865:
676:"Molecular support for a sister group relationship between Pici and Galbulae (Piciformes
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275:
846:
819:
752:
727:
68:
1231:
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589:
588:, although it is quite dull in a few species. There are minor differences in plumage
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728:"Diversification of Neoaves: integration of molecular sequence data and fossils"
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family, and the two families are often separated into their own order,
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657:. Chicks are born with down feathers, unique among the piciformes.
435:
229:
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993:
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184:
135:
820:"Complexity of avian evolution revealed by family-level genomes"
725:
1038:
610:
221:
95:
1158:
225:
774:
115:
580:(two forward-pointing toes, two backward-pointing). Their
228:
and 18 species. The family is closely related to the
860:
1278:
Higher-level bird taxa restricted to the
Neotropics
629:and occasionally taking small lizards and spiders.
625:varies from the rest of the family, taking prey by
592:, males often having a white patch on the breast.
1264:
948:
674:Johansson, Ulf S.; Ericson, Per G.P. (2003).
719:
955:
941:
47:
845:
835:
802:
792:
751:
667:
817:
14:
1265:
280:International Ornithological Committee
1283:Taxa named by Nicholas Aylward Vigors
1079:
1078:
962:
936:
891:
889:
887:
872:. International Ornithologists' Union
1059:(woodpeckers, piculets and wrynecks)
600:
278:and David Donsker on behalf of the
24:
898:Handbook of the Birds of the World
884:
870:"IOC World Bird List Version 14.1"
25:
1294:
1010:(puffbirds, nunbirds and nunlets)
920:
818:Stiller, J.; et al. (2024).
461:– New World barbets (15 species)
699:10.1034/j.1600-048X.2003.03103.x
72:
929:in the Internet Bird Collection
781:Molecular Biology and Evolution
438:– African barbets (42 species)
854:
811:
768:
566:
13:
1:
660:
484:– toucan barbets (2 species)
415:– Asian barbets (35 species)
595:
383:– woodpeckers (240 species)
7:
632:
584:is often bright and highly
367:– honeyguides (16 species)
251:
224:. The family contains five
10:
1299:
837:10.1038/s41586-024-07323-1
255:
29:
1087:
1017:
992:
974:
904:: Jacamars to Woodpeckers
804:21.11116/0000-0007-B72A-C
613:prey (many specialize on
495:
479:
472:
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449:
433:
426:
410:
403:
378:
362:
355:
348:
328:– puffbirds (38 species)
323:
307:
300:
293:
212:, of birds from tropical
163:
158:
69:Scientific classification
67:
55:
46:
41:
30:For the US warships, see
868:, eds. (December 2023).
687:Journal of Avian Biology
312:– jacamars (18 species)
500:– toucans (43 species)
794:10.1093/molbev/msaa191
744:10.1098/rsbl.2006.0523
609:, taking a variety of
1245:Paleobiology Database
655:rufous-tailed jacamar
615:butterflies and moths
57:Rufous-tailed jacamar
240:, separate from the
276:Pamela C. Rasmussen
1053:(American barbets)
864:; Donsker, David;
220:, extending up to
1260:
1259:
1232:Open Tree of Life
1081:Taxon identifiers
1072:
1071:
1029:(African barbets)
906:. Lynx Edicions.
866:Rasmussen, Pamela
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61:Galbula ruficauda
16:(Redirected from
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258:List of jacamars
167:Galbalcyrhynchus
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1035:(Asian barbets)
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732:Biology Letters
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27:Family of birds
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1045:Semnornithidae
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927:Jacamar videos
922:
921:External links
919:
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853:
810:
787:(1): 108–127.
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738:(4): 543–547.
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643:termite mounds
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1065:(honeyguides)
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708:on 2018-10-04
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680:Wetmore 1960"
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623:great jacamar
620:
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605:Jacamars are
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365:Indicatoridae
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264:Coraciiformes
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238:Galbuliformes
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179:Jacamaralcyon
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1039:Ramphastidae
1033:Megalaimidae
1001:
983:
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896:
874:. Retrieved
856:
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731:
721:
710:. Retrieved
703:the original
690:
686:
677:
669:
636:
607:insectivores
604:
590:based on sex
578:zygodactylic
570:
498:Ramphastidae
496:
480:
457:
434:
413:Megalaimidae
411:
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60:
36:
1180:iNaturalist
1113:Wikispecies
1051:Capitonidae
862:Gill, Frank
830:: 851–860.
567:Description
459:Capitonidae
234:Neotropical
173:Brachygalba
32:USS Jacamar
1273:Galbulidae
1267:Categories
1119:Galbulidae
1089:Galbulidae
1008:Bucconidae
1004:(jacamars)
1002:Galbulidae
968:Piciformes
712:2014-12-09
693:(2): 185.
661:References
651:incubation
639:monogamous
586:iridescent
574:bee-eaters
326:Bucconidae
310:Galbulidae
290:Piciformes
272:Frank Gill
256:See also:
242:Piciformes
232:, another
210:Galbulidae
191:Jacamerops
146:Galbulidae
132:Suborder:
126:Piciformes
18:Galbulidae
1041:(toucans)
900:. Volume
596:Behaviour
230:puffbirds
92:Kingdom:
86:Eukaryota
42:Jacamars
1098:Wikidata
1027:Lybiidae
977:Suborder
847:11111414
762:17148284
647:colonial
633:Breeding
627:gleaning
436:Lybiidae
252:Taxonomy
202:jacamars
142:Family:
106:Chordata
102:Phylum:
96:Animalia
82:Domain:
1104:Q212942
1057:Picidae
994:Galbuli
876:17 June
753:1834003
619:hawking
582:plumage
381:Picidae
282:(IOC).
185:Galbula
159:Genera
136:Galbuli
122:Order:
112:Class:
1237:484892
1224:118185
1211:178142
1198:108493
985:Family
910:
844:
824:Nature
760:
750:
611:insect
246:canopy
226:genera
222:Mexico
206:family
204:are a
153:, 1825
151:Vigors
1250:39374
1193:IRMNG
1146:6245F
1133:72531
964:Order
706:(PDF)
683:(PDF)
678:sensu
617:) by
214:South
1219:NCBI
1206:ITIS
1185:1454
1172:5244
1167:GBIF
1159:7594
1128:BOLD
1019:Pici
908:ISBN
878:2024
758:PMID
216:and
200:The
116:Aves
1154:EoL
1141:CoL
842:PMC
832:doi
828:629
799:hdl
789:doi
748:PMC
740:doi
695:doi
1269::
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1234::
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1208::
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966::
886:^
840:.
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691:34
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880:.
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791::
764:.
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736:2
715:.
697::
59:(
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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