659:
680:
42:
within the body. gDNA predominantly resides in the cell nucleus packed into dense chromosome structures. Chromatin refers to the combination of DNA and proteins that make up chromosomes. When a cell is not dividing, chromosomes exist as loosely packed chromatin mesh.
50:
of an organism (encoded by the genomic DNA) is the (biological) information of heredity which is passed from one generation of organism to the next. That genome is
721:
254:
340:
627:
632:
529:
415:
180:
714:
642:
637:
622:
247:
51:
39:
745:
707:
662:
355:
240:
539:
383:
574:
557:
388:
34:. Most organisms have the same genomic DNA in every cell; however, only certain genes are
8:
569:
552:
410:
293:
214:
463:
458:
333:
695:
547:
509:
502:
453:
405:
218:
119:
63:
373:
210:
160:
497:
468:
91:
35:
691:
589:
492:
309:
122:. However 5s rRNA is the only rRNA which is transcribed by RNA Polymerase III.
115:
87:
59:
139:
734:
524:
514:
395:
350:
328:
107:
740:
607:
427:
400:
345:
264:
111:
71:
67:
365:
232:
222:
320:
579:
288:
283:
278:
443:
16:
Chromosomal DNA, in contrast to extra-chromosomal DNAs like plasmids
687:
597:
448:
378:
99:
679:
602:
103:
95:
75:
31:
94:
to the pre-mRNA. The mature mRNA may then be transported to the
617:
612:
562:
47:
118:
I and RNA polymerase III, respectively, and are essential for
420:
79:
83:
482:
303:
55:
27:
58:, which are necessary for the function of the organism.
86:). Additional processing includes the addition of a
732:
715:
248:
30:, in contrast to extra-chromosomal DNAs like
38:in each cell to allow for cell function and
722:
708:
262:
255:
241:
181:"What Is GDNA? The Difference From CDNA"
140:"gDNA - Definitions from Dictionary.com"
114:(tRNA). These types are transcribed by
733:
201:Perry RP (1976). "Processing of RNA".
161:"What is Genomic DNA? (with pictures)"
236:
200:
674:
215:10.1146/annurev.bi.45.070176.003133
13:
14:
757:
379:Micro
678:
658:
657:
70:. pre-mRNA is then processed by
334:precursor, heterogenous nuclear
464:Trans-acting small interfering
428:Enhancer RNAs
346:Transfer
194:
173:
153:
132:
1:
351:Ribosomal
329:Messenger
203:Annual Review of Biochemistry
125:
106:. Other types of RNA include
82:in the mature messenger RNA (
62:(pre-mRNA) is transcribed by
20:Genomic deoxyribonucleic acid
694:. You can help Knowledge by
7:
10:
762:
673:
530:Multicopy single-stranded
374:Interferential
142:. dictionary.reference.com
653:
588:
538:
481:
444:Guide
436:
364:
319:
302:
271:
406:Small nuclear
520:Genomic
623:Artificial chromosomes
411:Small nucleolar
98:and translated by the
416:Small Cajal Body RNAs
469:Subgenomic messenger
384:Small interfering
356:Transfer-messenger
54:to produce various
498:Chloroplast
341:modified Messenger
304:Ribonucleic acids
703:
702:
671:
670:
548:Xeno
510:Complementary
483:Deoxyribonucleic
477:
476:
454:Small hairpin
183:. 28 January 2024
120:protein synthesis
64:RNA polymerase II
26:) is chromosomal
753:
724:
717:
710:
682:
675:
661:
660:
638:Yeast
459:Small temporal
389:Piwi-interacting
317:
316:
313:
294:Deoxynucleotides
257:
250:
243:
234:
233:
227:
226:
198:
192:
191:
189:
188:
177:
171:
170:
168:
167:
157:
151:
150:
148:
147:
136:
22:(abbreviated as
761:
760:
756:
755:
754:
752:
751:
750:
731:
730:
729:
728:
672:
667:
649:
590:Cloning vectors
584:
570:Locked
534:
484:
473:
432:
360:
307:
306:
298:
267:
261:
231:
230:
199:
195:
186:
184:
179:
178:
174:
165:
163:
159:
158:
154:
145:
143:
138:
137:
133:
128:
40:differentiation
17:
12:
11:
5:
759:
749:
748:
746:Genetics stubs
743:
727:
726:
719:
712:
704:
701:
700:
683:
669:
668:
666:
665:
654:
651:
650:
648:
647:
646:
645:
640:
635:
630:
620:
615:
610:
605:
600:
594:
592:
586:
585:
583:
582:
577:
575:Peptide
572:
567:
566:
565:
560:
555:
553:Glycol
544:
542:
536:
535:
533:
532:
527:
522:
517:
512:
507:
506:
505:
500:
489:
487:
479:
478:
475:
474:
472:
471:
466:
461:
456:
451:
446:
440:
438:
434:
433:
431:
430:
425:
424:
423:
418:
413:
408:
398:
393:
392:
391:
386:
381:
370:
368:
362:
361:
359:
358:
353:
348:
343:
338:
337:
336:
325:
323:
314:
300:
299:
297:
296:
291:
286:
281:
275:
273:
269:
268:
265:nucleic acids
260:
259:
252:
245:
237:
229:
228:
193:
172:
152:
130:
129:
127:
124:
116:RNA polymerase
78:, leaving the
60:Precursor mRNA
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
758:
747:
744:
742:
739:
738:
736:
725:
720:
718:
713:
711:
706:
705:
699:
697:
693:
690:article is a
689:
684:
681:
677:
676:
664:
656:
655:
652:
644:
641:
639:
636:
634:
631:
629:
626:
625:
624:
621:
619:
616:
614:
611:
609:
606:
604:
601:
599:
596:
595:
593:
591:
587:
581:
578:
576:
573:
571:
568:
564:
561:
559:
558:Threose
556:
554:
551:
550:
549:
546:
545:
543:
541:
537:
531:
528:
526:
523:
521:
518:
516:
515:Deoxyribozyme
513:
511:
508:
504:
503:Mitochondrial
501:
499:
496:
495:
494:
491:
490:
488:
486:
480:
470:
467:
465:
462:
460:
457:
455:
452:
450:
447:
445:
442:
441:
439:
435:
429:
426:
422:
419:
417:
414:
412:
409:
407:
404:
403:
402:
399:
397:
394:
390:
387:
385:
382:
380:
377:
376:
375:
372:
371:
369:
367:
363:
357:
354:
352:
349:
347:
344:
342:
339:
335:
332:
331:
330:
327:
326:
324:
322:
321:Translational
318:
315:
311:
305:
301:
295:
292:
290:
287:
285:
282:
280:
277:
276:
274:
270:
266:
258:
253:
251:
246:
244:
239:
238:
235:
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
197:
182:
176:
162:
156:
141:
135:
131:
123:
121:
117:
113:
109:
108:ribosomal RNA
105:
101:
97:
93:
89:
85:
81:
77:
73:
69:
65:
61:
57:
53:
49:
44:
41:
37:
33:
29:
25:
21:
696:expanding it
685:
633:Bacterial
608:Lambda phage
519:
272:Constituents
206:
202:
196:
185:. Retrieved
175:
164:. Retrieved
155:
144:. Retrieved
134:
112:transfer RNA
92:poly(A) tail
45:
23:
19:
18:
628:P1-derived
396:Antisense
289:Nucleotides
284:Nucleosides
279:Nucleobases
110:(rRNA) and
52:transcribed
735:Categories
580:Morpholino
493:Organellar
401:Processual
366:Regulatory
310:non-coding
209:: 605–29.
187:2024-02-02
166:2015-09-25
146:2008-04-26
126:References
74:to remove
540:Analogues
525:Hachimoji
308:(coding,
263:Types of
688:genetics
663:Category
598:Phagemid
449:Ribozyme
100:ribosome
72:splicing
32:plasmids
603:Plasmid
104:protein
102:into a
96:cytosol
76:introns
68:nucleus
66:in the
618:Fosmid
613:Cosmid
563:Hexose
485:acids
437:Others
223:786158
221:
90:and a
88:5' cap
48:genome
36:active
686:This
643:Human
421:Y RNA
80:exons
692:stub
219:PMID
84:mRNA
56:RNAs
46:The
24:gDNA
741:DNA
211:doi
28:DNA
737::
217:.
207:45
205:.
723:e
716:t
709:v
698:.
312:)
256:e
249:t
242:v
225:.
213::
190:.
169:.
149:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.