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Galatians 4

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332:"God has sent forth the Spirit of His Son into your hearts, crying out, "Abba, Father!"": The Syriac and Arabic versions read, "our Father". All the three divine persons: God and his Son and the Spirit of his Son appear here. The same Spirit of God that moved upon the face of the waters at the creation of the world, has moved holy men of God to write the Scriptures, formed and filled the human nature of Christ, and descended on him as a 321:"And because you are sons": Some copies have "...sons of God"; the Ethiopian version reads "inasmuch as ye are his sons". God set up Christ, his Son, as the pattern for these sons to conform, by virtue of his act of grace they were considered as the children of God through Christ when he "partook of their flesh and blood", and died to gather them together who were scattered (cf. 56: 358:
The verses 12–20 display Paul's "passionate concern" for the spiritual condition of the Galatians, whom he addressed as 'friends' or 'brethren' (verse 12) and 'my little children' (verse 19), and his wish to be personally present in their midst.
349:
This part exposes Paul's fear that the Galatians, who before becoming Christians were enslaved to idols, now after being believers of Christ would want to be enslaved again, by meticulously observing the Jewish calendar rituals.
329:). The sons and daughters of the Lord God Almighty become the siblings of the Son of God, because through the redemption of Christ they receive the adoption as children, not as servants. 916: 1075: 1096: 280:"The fullness of the time": Paul believed and affirmed that the sending of Jesus Christ is at "the nodal point of salvation-history". 248:
In this part, Paul uses the illustration that an heir is in a better position than a slave to inherit an estate one day. God sent
909: 699: 843: 814: 340:), and by whom Christ and his apostles performed their miracles; it is called in Judaism "the Spirit of the King Messiah". 403:": NRSV gives the second rendering in its note, "For Sinai is a mountain in Arabia". At the time, the Roman province of 385:
for this Hagar is Mount Sinai in Arabia, and corresponds to Jerusalem which now is, and is in bondage with her childrenβ€”
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And because you are sons, God has sent forth the Spirit of His Son into your hearts, crying out, "Abba, Father!"
228: 774: 762: 677: 653: 627: 367:
This part is considered as "Paul's striking final argument" to contrast the children born of 'a slave woman' (
613: 17: 326: 274:
But when the fullness of the time had come, God sent forth His Son, born of a woman, born under the law,
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as his heir to "redeem those under the law", so "all who are in Christ Jesus might receive adoption."
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It is the same for us. We were once like children, slaves to the useless rules of this world.
396: 137:, written between 49 and 58 CE. This chapter contains one of Paul's richest statements in 8: 1054: 616: 300:"To redeem those who were under the law": means "to redeem from the 'curse of the law"' ( 211: 809:. The New International Greek Testament Commentary (reprint ed.). Wm. B. Eerdmans. 193: 839: 810: 1018: 1013: 421: 337: 294:
to redeem those who were under the law, that we might receive the adoption as sons.
205: 181: 130: 85: 833: 804: 408: 371:), that is "to be subject to the law", with the children born of 'a free woman' ( 175: 882:
Gospel Hall (ESV, KJV, Darby, American Standard Version, Bible in Basic English)
1059: 546: 542: 404: 400: 301: 55: 1090: 829: 119: 95: 894: 502: 123: 1033: 1023: 964: 959: 949: 944: 939: 507: 466: 304:), which is achieved by Christ's death "on which a curse was pronounced". 150: 138: 45: 40: 838:(1st (paperback) ed.). Oxford University Press. pp. 1152–65. 538: 534: 530: 526: 522: 333: 187: 169: 62: 554: 550: 497: 985: 711:
Bereshit Rabba, fol. 2. 4. & 6. 3. Vajikra Rabba, fol. 156. 4.
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Some early manuscripts containing the text of this chapter are:
1008: 562: 482: 1028: 1005: 995: 990: 518: 512: 492: 487: 392: 372: 368: 249: 126: 734: 732: 719: 717: 362: 597: 595: 593: 591: 576: 729: 714: 588: 344: 659: 635: 243: 1088: 873:English Translation with Parallel Latin Vulgate 353: 910: 690: 688: 686: 924: 824:Stanton, G. N. (2007). "67. Galatians". In 283:"Born under the law" means "born as a Jew." 218: 917: 903: 683: 823: 738: 723: 601: 582: 453:For the desolate has many more children 363:The Hagar and Sarah Allegory (4:21–5:1) 14: 1089: 751:Zondervan Illustrated Bible Dictionary 898: 802: 665: 641: 160: 345:Want to Be Enslaved Again? (4:8–11) 24: 25: 1108: 1097:Epistle to the Galatians chapters 1060:There is neither Jew nor Greek... 860: 208:(~450; extant verses 8–10, 20–23) 149:The original text was written in 61:A page showing Galatia 1:2-10 on 54: 780: 768: 756: 744: 705: 696:Exposition of the Entire Bible 671: 647: 621: 607: 244:The Sending of the Son (4:1–7) 13: 1: 569: 224: 114:is the fourth chapter of the 869:King James Bible, Wikisource 806:The Epistle to the Galatians 458:Than she who has a husband." 155:This chapter is divided into 27:Chapter of the New Testament 7: 886:Multiple bible versions at 835:The Oxford Bible Commentary 471: 415: 378: 354:Paul's Perplexity (4:12–20) 102:Order in the Christian part 10: 1113: 796: 786:Note on Galatians 4:27 in 419: 308: 287: 267: 255: 1068: 1042: 973: 932: 448:You who are not in labor! 200:Codex Ephraemi Rescriptus 101: 91: 81: 71: 53: 37: 32: 1050:Fruit of the Holy Spirit 926:Epistle to the Galatians 219:Old Testament references 116:Epistle to the Galatians 76:Epistle to the Galatians 144: 891:(NKJV, NIV, NRSV etc.) 443:Break forth and shout, 803:Bruce, F. F. (1982). 438:You who do not bear! 133:for the churches in 129:. It is authored by 92:Christian Bible part 1055:Incident at Antioch 433:"Rejoice, O barren, 212:Codex Claromontanus 585:, pp. 1152–3. 428:For it is written: 194:Codex Alexandrinus 1084: 1083: 161:Textual witnesses 109: 108: 16:(Redirected from 1104: 1076:Textual variants 919: 912: 905: 896: 895: 856: 854: 852: 845:978-0-19927718-6 820: 816:978-0-80282387-8 790: 784: 778: 772: 766: 760: 754: 748: 742: 736: 727: 721: 712: 709: 703: 692: 681: 675: 669: 663: 657: 651: 645: 639: 633: 625: 619: 611: 605: 599: 586: 580: 422:Mothering Sunday 338:Baptism of Jesus 206:Codex Freerianus 202:(~450; complete) 182:Codex Sinaiticus 131:Paul the Apostle 86:Pauline epistles 58: 30: 29: 21: 1112: 1111: 1107: 1106: 1105: 1103: 1102: 1101: 1087: 1086: 1085: 1080: 1064: 1038: 969: 928: 923: 863: 850: 848: 846: 817: 799: 794: 793: 785: 781: 773: 769: 761: 757: 749: 745: 741:, p. 1162. 737: 730: 726:, p. 1161. 722: 715: 710: 706: 693: 684: 676: 672: 664: 660: 652: 648: 640: 636: 626: 622: 612: 608: 604:, p. 1160. 600: 589: 581: 577: 572: 474: 424: 418: 409:Sinai Peninsula 381: 365: 356: 347: 323:Hebrews 2:13–14 311: 290: 270: 258: 246: 221: 176:Codex Vaticanus 163: 147: 67: 66: 49: 43: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1110: 1100: 1099: 1082: 1081: 1079: 1078: 1072: 1070: 1066: 1065: 1063: 1062: 1057: 1052: 1046: 1044: 1040: 1039: 1037: 1036: 1031: 1026: 1021: 1016: 1011: 1003: 998: 993: 988: 983: 977: 975: 971: 970: 968: 967: 962: 957: 952: 947: 942: 936: 934: 930: 929: 922: 921: 914: 907: 899: 893: 892: 883: 875: 870: 862: 861:External links 859: 858: 857: 844: 830:Muddiman, John 821: 815: 798: 795: 792: 791: 779: 775:Galatians 4:27 767: 763:Galatians 4:25 755: 753:, 2011, p. 561 743: 728: 713: 704: 682: 670: 668:, p. 196. 658: 646: 644:, p. 194. 634: 620: 606: 587: 574: 573: 571: 568: 567: 566: 547:Deuteronomy 27 543:Deuteronomy 34 515: 510: 505: 500: 495: 490: 485: 480: 473: 470: 465:Citation from 463: 462: 461: 460: 455: 450: 445: 440: 435: 417: 414: 413: 412: 405:Arabia Petraea 388: 387: 380: 377: 364: 361: 355: 352: 346: 343: 342: 341: 330: 318: 317: 310: 307: 306: 305: 302:Galatians 3:13 297: 296: 289: 286: 285: 284: 281: 277: 276: 269: 266: 265: 264: 257: 254: 245: 242: 241: 240: 234:Galatians 4:30 231: 225:Galatians 4:27 220: 217: 216: 215: 209: 203: 197: 191: 185: 179: 173: 162: 159: 146: 143: 107: 106: 103: 99: 98: 93: 89: 88: 83: 79: 78: 73: 69: 68: 60: 59: 51: 50: 44: 38: 35: 34: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1109: 1098: 1095: 1094: 1092: 1077: 1074: 1073: 1071: 1067: 1061: 1058: 1056: 1053: 1051: 1048: 1047: 1045: 1041: 1035: 1032: 1030: 1027: 1025: 1022: 1020: 1017: 1015: 1012: 1010: 1007: 1004: 1002: 999: 997: 994: 992: 989: 987: 984: 982: 979: 978: 976: 972: 966: 963: 961: 958: 956: 953: 951: 948: 946: 943: 941: 938: 937: 935: 931: 927: 920: 915: 913: 908: 906: 901: 900: 897: 890: 889: 888:Bible Gateway 884: 881: 880: 876: 874: 871: 868: 865: 864: 847: 841: 837: 836: 831: 827: 822: 818: 812: 808: 807: 801: 800: 789: 783: 776: 771: 764: 759: 752: 747: 740: 735: 733: 725: 720: 718: 708: 701: 700:Galatians 4:6 697: 691: 689: 687: 679: 678:Galatians 4:6 674: 667: 662: 655: 654:Galatians 4:5 650: 643: 638: 632: 629: 628:Galatians 4:4 624: 618: 615: 614:Galatians 4:3 610: 603: 598: 596: 594: 592: 584: 579: 575: 564: 560: 556: 552: 548: 544: 540: 536: 532: 528: 524: 520: 516: 514: 511: 509: 506: 504: 501: 499: 496: 494: 491: 489: 486: 484: 481: 479: 476: 475: 469: 468: 459: 456: 454: 451: 449: 446: 444: 441: 439: 436: 434: 431: 430: 429: 426: 425: 423: 410: 407:included the 406: 402: 398: 394: 390: 389: 386: 383: 382: 376: 374: 370: 360: 351: 339: 335: 331: 328: 324: 320: 319: 316: 313: 312: 303: 299: 298: 295: 292: 291: 282: 279: 278: 275: 272: 271: 263: 260: 259: 253: 251: 239: 238:Genesis 21:10 235: 232: 230: 226: 223: 222: 213: 210: 207: 204: 201: 198: 195: 192: 189: 186: 183: 180: 177: 174: 171: 168: 167: 166: 158: 156: 152: 142: 140: 136: 132: 128: 125: 121: 120:New Testament 117: 113: 104: 100: 97: 96:New Testament 94: 90: 87: 84: 80: 77: 74: 70: 65:, ca. AD 400. 64: 57: 52: 47: 42: 36: 31: 19: 18:Galatians 4:4 1024:Peter/Cephas 954: 887: 879:Online Bible 878: 849:. Retrieved 834: 826:Barton, John 805: 782: 770: 758: 750: 746: 739:Stanton 2007 724:Stanton 2007 707: 695: 673: 661: 649: 637: 623: 609: 602:Stanton 2007 583:Stanton 2007 578: 503:Jesus Christ 464: 457: 452: 447: 442: 437: 432: 427: 384: 366: 357: 348: 314: 293: 273: 261: 247: 164: 148: 111: 110: 867:Galatians 4 851:February 6, 694:John Gill, 508:Mount Sinai 467:Isaiah 54:1 397:Mount Sinai 229:Isaiah 54:1 157:31 verses. 151:Koine Greek 139:Christology 112:Galatians 4 33:Galatians 4 666:Bruce 1982 642:Bruce 1982 570:References 539:Genesis 25 535:Genesis 21 531:Genesis 17 527:Genesis 16 523:Genesis 15 420:See also: 327:John 11:52 188:Papyrus 99 170:Papyrus 46 63:Papyrus 51 555:Matthew 6 551:Isaiah 54 498:Jerusalem 172:(~AD 200) 124:Christian 46:chapter 5 41:chapter 3 1091:Category 986:Barnabas 933:Chapters 832:(eds.). 517:Related 472:See also 416:Verse 27 379:Verse 25 196:(400–40) 184:(330–60) 178:(325–50) 82:Category 1069:Related 1043:Phrases 981:Abraham 974:Persons 797:Sources 559:Luke 11 521:parts: 478:Abraham 309:Verse 6 288:Verse 5 268:Verse 4 256:Verse 3 135:Galatia 122:of the 118:in the 48: β†’ 39:←  1009:Christ 842:  813:  563:John 1 483:Arabia 401:Arabia 214:(~550) 190:(~400) 1034:Titus 1029:Sarah 1006:Jesus 1001:James 996:Isaac 991:Hagar 950:Three 519:Bible 513:Sarah 493:Isaac 488:Hagar 393:Hagar 373:Sarah 369:Hagar 336:(see 250:Jesus 127:Bible 1019:Paul 1014:John 960:Five 955:Four 853:2019 840:ISBN 811:ISBN 777:NKJV 765:NKJV 680:NKJV 656:NKJV 631:NKJV 334:dove 145:Text 72:Book 965:Six 945:Two 940:One 788:MEV 617:NCV 399:in 395:is 1093:: 828:; 731:^ 716:^ 698:, 685:^ 590:^ 561:, 557:, 553:, 549:, 545:, 541:, 537:, 533:, 529:, 525:, 325:; 236:: 227:: 153:. 141:. 918:e 911:t 904:v 855:. 819:. 702:. 565:. 411:. 391:" 105:9 20:)

Index

Galatians 4:4
chapter 3
chapter 5

Papyrus 51
Epistle to the Galatians
Pauline epistles
New Testament
Epistle to the Galatians
New Testament
Christian
Bible
Paul the Apostle
Galatia
Christology
Koine Greek
This chapter is divided into
Papyrus 46
Codex Vaticanus
Codex Sinaiticus
Papyrus 99
Codex Alexandrinus
Codex Ephraemi Rescriptus
Codex Freerianus
Codex Claromontanus
Galatians 4:27
Isaiah 54:1
Galatians 4:30
Genesis 21:10
Jesus

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