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Gajapati Empire

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3561: 1513: 83: 1431: 3576: 3588: 1061:. The empire was built on the lines of a military state, with the protection of the state and its expansion being the responsibilities of the state and population. Militarism had penetrated into different ranks of the society and the Emperor had a large standing army which included a large number of soldiers and local-militants in the standing army. Besides the feudal tributary states of the Gajapatis also provided a stipulated number of soldiers at the time of war and had to fight for the Gajapati in the battle field. 3546: 989: 110: 101: 4373: 1451: 1238: 1411: 1084: 4474: 5267: 6079: 5220: 1377:, the overlordship of Bhimanagari was established in 1471 CE by Narahari Singh who was a scion of the family of the ruling Suryavamshi Gajapati Emperors. Later in 1578, under the reign of Padmanabha Birabara Harichandan, the kingdom was renamed as Talcher in the honor of their family goddess Taleshwari. The kingdom acceded to India and merged into the state of 980:. The Gangas were succeeded by the Gajapati monarchs. Two copper plates of the early Pallava dynasty have been found in the Kolleru Lake, traced to Gajapati Langula Narasimha Deva, an Oriya ruler (Odia Raja). According to legend, the Gajapati fort was located at Kolleti Kota on one of the eastern islands of the lake, which protected the 1073:
Senapati, Champati, Routray, Sundaray, Paikaray (commander of the cavalry), Sahani (commander of elephant force), Dandapata, Dandasena, Paschimakavata, Uttarakavata (guardian of the marches), Samantray, Bidyadhara, Bhramarabara, Harichandana, Jagadeva, Mardaraja, Samantasimhara, Raya, Singha,
1110:: The first division of the army. It was in the forefront of the marching army and was responsible forward scouting, clearing jungles and marking roads for the army. It was equivalent to the engineering division of the modern armies of the world. 1035:
across the length and breadth of the empire. One of the causes of the reduction in militarism among the population has been attested to the Bhakti movement initiated by Sri Chaitanya Mahaprabhu, who arrived in the empire during the reign of
984:
forces. The enemy general encamped at Chiguru Kota located on the shores and tried to excavate a channel in the modern-day Upputeru, so that the water of the lake would empty into the sea and allow an attack on the Gajapati fort.
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The records of the Suryavamsi Gajapatis gives a picture of their military administration which they had inherited from the Eastern Gangas rulers. The Gangas had a vast and well-organised military which was improved upon by
1044:. Emperor Prataparudra was highly influenced by the works of Chaitanya Mahaprabhu and gave up the military tradition of the Kalinga emperors. He retired to the life of an ascetic leaving the future of the empire uncertain. 1325:
is highly unusual even when compared with any contemporary military of the existing kingdoms during the times of Kapilendra Deva himself, in India. Nizzamuddin writes that the Gajapati encamped on the banks of the river
1179:: Mainly used for motivating the army with war time music and dance with Ghumura. Carried with them various musical instruments and reported to the officer with the rank of Bahubalendra, in charge of non-combatants. 1074:
Mansingha, Baliarsingha, Pahadasingha, Nayaka, Pattanayaka, Dandanayaka, Gadanayaka, Patra, Mohapatra, Behera, Dalabehera, Jena, Badajena, Pradhana, Samala, Routa, Khuntia, Parichha, Parija, Padhihari, Dandapani
1205:: The detachments with commanding officers and fort duty officers left in charge of the captured territory and forts. The rank of the officer involved in this division is Nayak or Gadanayak. 3587: 4053:
The study of Gajapati temples reveals that they patronized Vaishnavism . Purushottama Gajapati called himself Parama - Vaishnava in an undated inscription found at Draksharama.
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Kapilendra was the most powerful Hindu king of his time, and under him Orissa became an empire stretching from the lower Ganga in the north to the Kaveri in the south.
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etc. Information with regards to breaking of gateways and walls of forts with the help of horses, elephants and iron instruments are also found in the same text.
1512: 6152: 3560: 6137: 3575: 3405: 4021: 3465: 6112: 5921: 3545: 3529: 3435: 861:(1434–66 CE) in 1434. During the reign of Kapilendra Deva, the borders of the empire expanded immensely; Gajapati Empire acquired large parts of 6050: 6045: 5669: 3682: 6162: 5873: 3445: 6060: 4313: 3930: 973: 6055: 82: 5906: 5868: 6167: 5911: 5255: 1118:: The advance units or the first in line to march or charge in the battle formations. The division marched ahead of the main army. 1284:: An entire regiment of the army consisting multiple Vahinis and commanded by an officer with the rank of Chamupati or Champati. 5169: 4895: 5926: 5646: 5272: 4376: 4288: 4256: 4110: 4076: 3909: 3884: 6157: 5702: 1354:
also gives interesting accounts about the feats and exercises practised by the Gajapati soldiers at their capital Cuttack.
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Life in Medieval Northern Andhra: Based on the Inscriptions from the Temples of Mukhalingam, Srikurmam, and Simhachalam
6065: 5475: 4495: 4046: 3757: 1732: 1721: 5901: 5896: 4362: 1197:: The groups with the main bodyguards of the monarchs, other royalties, commander, military generals and officers. 5891: 4197: 4168: 4133: 1293:
Musical instruments used to motivate soldiers during march and warfare. The names of musical instruments include
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Other contemporary sources also reveal details on characteristics of the Gajapati military. Muslim texts like
5591: 3340: 3707: 1276:: A brigade consisting of multiple Bhuiyan platoons and commanded by an officer with the rank of Vahinipati. 1103:, has given descriptions about the military divisions in his Odia Mahabharata. The divisions mentioned are: 6127: 5314: 5248: 4444: 4426: 4417: 4408: 4400: 1849: 6107: 5852: 5374: 5349: 5309: 4693: 4550: 4500: 4490: 3737: 3630: 3593:
Meghanada wall fortifications of the Puri Jagannath temple constructed during the rule of Kapilendra Deva
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The Gajapatis at the height of their power in the 15th century, ruled over an empire extending from the
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are two other significant emperors from this dynasty. The last emperor Kakharua Deva was killed by
4340: 6172: 5984: 5611: 5296: 5241: 5081: 5061: 5028: 4620: 4560: 3967:"Identification of the major language families of India and evaluation of their mutual influence" 3460: 3425: 3260: 3040: 2589: 2141: 2070: 1430: 1021: 532: 5096: 1048:
took the opportunity to assassinate the sons of the emperor and usurped the throne for himself.
5631: 5621: 5546: 4790: 3375: 3350: 3300: 3240: 2825: 2761: 2559: 1775: 1650: 223: 4372: 6024: 6004: 5964: 5626: 4605: 3775:"Gajapati Kingship and the Cult of Jagannatha: A Study on the Chhamu Chitaus (Royal Letters)" 3604: 3410: 3380: 3245: 3200: 3030: 2669: 2659: 2629: 2361: 2341: 2202: 1571: 1533: 945: 835: 699: 6147: 5457: 5433: 5263: 5076: 4871: 4585: 4482: 4355: 3490: 3345: 3330: 3275: 2916: 1028: 440: 8: 6029: 5959: 5606: 5516: 5449: 5393: 5159: 5154: 5051: 4866: 4810: 4800: 4759: 4754: 4739: 4699: 4645: 4590: 4522: 4421: 3270: 2998: 2845: 2539: 2519: 1931: 1879: 1347: 1339: 1017: 819: 740: 451: 172: 1260:, mostly from the same locality and commanded by an officer with the rank of Dalabehera. 5989: 5944: 5541: 5526: 5521: 5465: 4856: 4851: 4749: 4744: 4734: 4683: 4678: 4600: 4580: 4527: 4015: 3986: 3786: 3475: 3335: 3315: 2960: 2569: 2479: 2249: 2239: 2172: 2121: 1827: 1743: 1045: 1024: 886: 754: 484: 337: 4317:. Vol. VI: The Delhi Sultanate. Bombay: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan. pp. 365–372. 3982: 6019: 5979: 5616: 5596: 5561: 5536: 5206: 5149: 5139: 5134: 5056: 4881: 4841: 4815: 4775: 4729: 4719: 4658: 4542: 4512: 4329: 4284: 4252: 4106: 4072: 4042: 3949: 3905: 3880: 3753: 3636: 3552: 3485: 3455: 3365: 3360: 3305: 3250: 3080: 2970: 2949: 2905: 2875: 2579: 2509: 2499: 2469: 1951: 1913: 1793: 1545: 1456: 1436: 1374: 1343: 1257: 1242: 1037: 965: 961: 882: 878: 726: 591: 462: 310: 290: 245: 6014: 5994: 5969: 5601: 5586: 5576: 5571: 5566: 5531: 5201: 5129: 4876: 4861: 4805: 4785: 4780: 4724: 4412: 3978: 3749: 3745: 3480: 3415: 3385: 3370: 3325: 3310: 3295: 3265: 3160: 2855: 2639: 2549: 2428: 2418: 2371: 2300: 2279: 1869: 1859: 1698: 1633: 1032: 1005: 768: 603: 560: 431: 409: 319: 301: 234: 181: 152: 3934:. Vol. VI: The Delhi Sultanate. Bombay: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan. p. 367. 5999: 5974: 5949: 5636: 5556: 5441: 5401: 5319: 5179: 5116: 5106: 5036: 4846: 4795: 4625: 4575: 4565: 4457: 4348: 4100: 4066: 4036: 3874: 3657: 3567: 2938: 2927: 2865: 2783: 2750: 2331: 2259: 2219: 2131: 2091: 2053: 1971: 1416: 1314: 1157:: Marksmen with poisoned arrow and composite bows with formidably accurate shots. 1100: 1058: 1013: 993: 579: 473: 400: 355: 254: 203: 192: 1331: 956:
had a great influence on the Raja Choda Ganga Deva, who renovated the temple at
948:.The early Eastern Gangas ruled from Kalinga-nagara (currently Mukhalingam near 5954: 5807: 5692: 5551: 5488: 5354: 5276: 5124: 5066: 4836: 4714: 4595: 4308: 3925: 3845: 3807: 3148: 3100: 2794: 2772: 2740: 2718: 2679: 2609: 2599: 2459: 2192: 2002: 1504: 1268:: A platoon of 70 Paikas and commanded by an officer with the rank of Paikaray. 1245:
in Sarpeswara temple, built during his rule at Balarampur village near Kakhadi.
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to the extent of 13,000 elephants, 20,000 horses, while fighting against the
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The History and Culture of the Indian People, The Delhi Sultanate, Volume:-6
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etc. The names of weapons used by the Gajapati army are also mentioned like
1237: 1163:: The fighters bearing mostly close combat weapons. They wore leather armor. 1145:: The main division of the army with maximum concentration of the soldiers. 988: 6083: 5842: 5767: 5581: 5483: 5224: 5184: 4938: 4673: 4663: 4615: 4570: 4448: 3813:
The History and Culture of the Indian People Volume=VI: The Delhi Sultanate
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Damalu, Damame, Tamaka, Bizighosa, Daundi, Ghumura, Bheri, Turi, Ranasingha
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A History of South India from Prehistoric Times to the Fall of Vijayanagar
1410: 1083: 5797: 5757: 5493: 5191: 5174: 5091: 5086: 5041: 4943: 4430: 4391: 3210: 3170: 3130: 2529: 2391: 2381: 1151:: Warriors wielding Sword and Shield. Forming the frontline of battalion. 981: 897: 866: 831: 498:
Location of the Gajapati Empire and neighbouring polities, circa 1500 CE.
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Dhanu, Trona, Sara, Asi, Parigha, Pattisa, Kunta, Jathi, Buruja, Saveli
1096: 949: 823: 263: 5812: 5792: 5787: 5682: 5425: 5409: 5287: 5013: 4988: 4958: 4948: 3090: 874: 3635:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p. 148, map XIV.4 (c). 5822: 5742: 5732: 5722: 5717: 5697: 5101: 5008: 4998: 4928: 4913: 4908: 4370: 3609: 3440: 2351: 1816: 1593: 1583: 1327: 545: 526: 944:
The region known as Kalinga (present-day Odisha) was ruled by the
834:) and reigned from 1434 to 1541 CE. It succeeded the reign of the 5772: 5762: 5747: 5417: 5071: 5018: 4993: 4973: 4953: 4933: 4923: 4463: 4071:. Oxford India paperbacks. Oxford University Press. p. 255. 2649: 1554: 507: 5817: 5782: 5777: 5737: 5727: 5707: 4963: 4918: 4380: 2449: 1378: 1350:
and also notes that the Odia soldiers were excellent fighters.
1226:: The guards on duty and also serve as military police at home. 1009: 1001: 992:
Kapileswar Temple at old Bhubaneswar built during the reign of
969: 905: 901: 851: 843: 827: 3581:
Narendra tank at Puri built during the rule of Kapilendra Deva
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Kshatriyaization and social change: A Study in Orissa setting
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The infantry units of the Gajapati military are as follows:
5827: 5003: 4978: 3110: 1041: 957: 800: 88: 1334:, the Portuguese-Jewish traveler who spent three years at 4307: 3924: 3806: 3879:. Midpoint Trade Books Incorporated. pp. 121–122. 1321:
numbering two hundred thousand. Such a large number of
1189:: The fourth and the rear division guarding the flanks. 904:. They also commissioned many temples dedicated to the 3965:
Sengupta, Debapriya; Saha, Goutam (25 February 2016).
3551:
15th century copper plate grant of Gajapati emperor
869:, it also included the eastern and central parts of 1288: 4311:; Pusalker, A. D.; Majumdar, A. K., eds. (1960). 4004:R.C.Majumdar, A.D.Pusalker, A.K.Majumdar (1967). 3928:; Pusalker, A. D.; Majumdar, A. K., eds. (1960). 3810:; Pusalker, A. D.; Majumdar, A. K., eds. (1960). 6094: 4198:"MILITARY SYSTEM UNDER THE SURYAVAMSI GAJAPATIS" 4169:"MILITARY SYSTEM UNDER THE SURYAVAMSI GAJAPATIS" 4134:"MILITARY SYSTEM UNDER THE SURYAVAMSI GAJAPATIS" 3844:, Popular Prakashan, p. 402, archived from 3861:Suryavamsa...kings of the Suryavamsa(1435-1540) 6051:List of urban agglomerations in Andhra Pradesh 6046:List of cities in Andhra Pradesh by population 4058: 1078: 6153:States and territories disestablished in 1541 5249: 4356: 4248:People's Revolt in Orissa: A Study of Talcher 3834: 3816:. Bombay: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan. p. 365 3523: 1027:. This period was marked by the influence of 6061:List of urban local bodies in Andhra Pradesh 4321: 4314:The History and Culture of the Indian People 4163: 4161: 4159: 4157: 4102:Sri Chaitanya in the Religious Life of India 4034: 4020:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 3964: 3931:The History and Culture of the Indian People 3744:. The Encyclopedia of Empire. pp. 1–4. 3628: 1330:with an infantry of seven hundred thousand. 974:Varaha Lakshmi Narasimha temple, Simhachalam 6056:List of revenue divisions in Andhra Pradesh 4234:, GAD, Govt of Odisha, 2010, pp. 51–54 4092: 6138:States and territories established in 1434 5256: 5242: 4363: 4349: 3779:Proceedings of the Indian History Congress 3705: 3659:The Evolution of Oriya Language and Script 3530: 3516: 1232: 4190: 4154: 3706:Srichandan, G. K. (February–March 2011). 928:. As such, Gajapati etymologically means 920:, "Gaja" means elephant and "Pati" means 4126: 3680: 3655: 1236: 1082: 987: 857:The Gajapati dynasty was established by 3977:(4). Current Science Association: 676. 3736:Mishra, Patit Paban (11 January 2016). 1304: 14: 6113:Medieval empires and kingdoms of India 6095: 4244: 4064: 4010:. Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan. p. 366. 3947: 3735: 482: 471: 460: 449: 429: 418: 407: 371: 362: 270: 201: 190: 106: 97: 5237: 4344: 4281:A Textbook of Medieval Indian History 3902:A Textbook of Medieval Indian History 3876:A Textbook of Medieval Indian History 3873:Sen, Sailendra Nath (15 March 2013). 3772: 1069:Some of the military titles include: 438: 398: 389: 380: 353: 344: 335: 326: 317: 299: 288: 243: 179: 170: 161: 150: 124: 115: 6163:15th-century establishments in India 4272: 3948:Mishra, Patit Paban (January 2016). 3785:, Indian History Congress: 225–229, 3738:"Eastern Ganga and Gajapati empires" 1051: 308: 279: 261: 252: 232: 221: 212: 86: 4278: 4098: 3899: 3872: 1424:Founder and first ruler of dynasty 795:, was an empire established by the 135: 24: 4325:The SΕ«ryavaṁśi Gajapatis of Orissa 4283:. Primus Books. pp. 121–122. 4041:. Navrang Publishing. p. 81. 3951:Eastern Ganga and Gajapati empires 3904:. Primus Books. pp. 121–122. 1064: 27:Medieval Indian empire (1434–1541) 25: 6184: 6066:List of mandals of Andhra Pradesh 1384: 1362: 896:The Gajapati Emperors patronized 822:. It originated in the region of 6077: 5265: 5218: 4472: 4371: 4228:ODISHA DISTRICT GAZETTEERS ANGUL 3632:A Historical atlas of South Asia 3629:Schwartzberg, Joseph E. (1978). 3586: 3574: 3559: 3544: 1511: 1490:Fifth and last ruler of dynasty 1449: 1429: 1409: 1381:following independence in 1947. 1289:Military instruments and weapons 1040:and stayed for 18 long years at 930:a king with an army of elephants 900:and were ardent devotees of the 773: 759: 745: 731: 717: 692: 108: 99: 81: 6168:1541 disestablishments in India 5047:Dhalapathar Parda & Fabrics 4301: 4238: 4219: 4028: 3997: 3958: 3941: 3918: 3893: 3566:Lingaraj Temple Inscription of 1012:in the south under the Emperor 4328:. Waltair: Andhra University. 4205:www.shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in 4176:www.shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in 4141:www.shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in 4105:. Punthi Pustak. p. 145. 3866: 3828: 3800: 3766: 3750:10.1002/9781118455074.wbeoe402 3729: 3699: 3674: 3662:. Utkal University. p. 19 3656:TripathΔ«, Kunjabihari (1962). 3649: 3622: 1765:Ochre Coloured Pottery culture 1357: 1342:estimates size of the army of 1099:who lived during the reign of 807:, "Solar dynasty") dynasty or 13: 1: 4322:Subrahmanyam, R, ed. (1957). 3795:empire...Suryavamsi Gajapatis 3773:Panda, Shishir Kumar (2008), 3708:"Classicism of Odia Language" 3687:. Sahitya Akademi. p. 50 3615: 2695: 2434: 2407: 2306: 2285: 2208: 2147: 2076: 2059: 2042: 2025: 2008: 1987: 1902: 1885: 1639: 5542:Dr. B. R. Ambedkar Konaseema 4251:. Atlantic. pp. 51–54. 1850:Northern Black Polished Ware 911: 523:(court language, literature) 7: 6158:1434 establishments in Asia 5602:Sri Potti Sriramulu Nellore 3983:10.18520/cs/v110/i4/667-681 3684:History of Oriya Literature 3681:Mansinha, Mayadhar (1962). 3598: 3446:Influence on Southeast Asia 1079:Gajapati military divisions 10: 6189: 4636:Maritime history of Odisha 3742:The Encyclopedia of Empire 1828:Black and Red ware culture 1496: 1366: 939: 6143:Culture of Andhra Pradesh 6123:History of Andhra Pradesh 6074: 6038: 5935: 5882: 5851: 5668: 5645: 5502: 5474: 5383: 5295: 5283: 5215: 5115: 5027: 4894: 4829: 4768: 4707: 4692: 4644: 4541: 4481: 4470: 4399: 4387: 1839:Painted Grey Ware culture 1711:Indus Valley Civilisation 1375:Emperor Purushottama Deva 889:in 1541, who founded the 826:(most of the present-day 671: 667: 657: 647: 643: 633: 629: 619: 609: 597: 585: 573: 569: 559: 551: 541: 513: 503: 76: 71: 64: 4309:Majumdar, Ramesh Chandra 3926:Majumdar, Ramesh Chandra 3808:Majumdar, Ramesh Chandra 2490:Gurjara-Pratihara Empire 2470:Eastern Chalukya Kingdom 2071:Maha-Megha-Vahana Empire 1477:Fourth ruler of dynasty 1444:Second ruler of dynasty 1390:List of Gajapati rulers 1373:During the reign of the 1031:and by the expansion of 5985:Western Chalukya Empire 5082:Kotpad Handloom fabrics 5062:Gopalpur Tussar Fabrics 4679:Deomali (Highest point) 4621:Orissa Tributary States 4561:Mahameghavahana dynasty 4533:Human Rights Commission 4279:Sen, Sailendra (2013). 4065:Sastri, K.A.N. (1976). 3900:Sen, Sailendra (2013). 2590:Western Chalukya Empire 1733:Mature Harappan culture 1464:Third ruler of dynasty 1315:Emperor Kapilendra Deva 1233:Gajapati Infantry units 865:and western regions of 859:Emperor Kapilendra Deva 840:Emperor Kapilendra Deva 832:Northern Coastal Andhra 3835:Hermann Kulke (1976), 3496:Science and technology 1880:Three Crowned Kingdoms 1722:Early Harappan culture 1537:(2,500,000–250,000 BC) 1246: 1241:Depiction of Gajapati 1092: 997: 659:β€’ Disestablished 533:Other Indian languages 6025:Sultanate of Golconda 6005:Eastern Ganga dynasty 5965:Vishnukundina dynasty 5512:Alluri Sitharama Raju 4606:Eastern Ganga dynasty 4035:B. Hemalatha (1991). 3605:Eastern Ganga dynasty 3399:Specialised histories 2670:Kalachuris of Kalyani 2660:Kalachuris of Tripuri 2342:Western Ganga Kingdom 2270:Indo-Sassanid Kingdom 2220:Western Satrap Empire 2203:Indo-Parthian Kingdom 2193:Indo-Scythian Kingdom 1744:Late Harappan culture 1505:History of South Asia 1338:, the capital of the 1313:give accounts of the 1240: 1086: 991: 846:stretched from lower 700:Eastern Ganga dynasty 514:Common languages 48:20.52361Β°N 85.78806Β°E 5922:Wildlife sanctuaries 5592:Parvathipuram Manyam 5434:Rose-ringed parakeet 5097:Pipili appliquΓ© work 5077:Konark stone carving 4586:Shailodbhava dynasty 4501:Legislative Assembly 2917:Ahmadnagar Sultanate 2719:Late medieval period 2630:Eastern Ganga Empire 2362:Vishnukundina Empire 1344:Emperor Prataparudra 1305:Contemporary sources 1038:Emperor Prataparudra 1029:Chaitanya Mahaprabhu 898:Vaishnavite Hinduism 6128:Dynasties of Odisha 6030:Vijayanagara Empire 5960:Salankayana dynasty 5394:Maa Telugu Thalliki 5052:Ganjam Kewda Flower 4591:Bhauma-Kara dynasty 4422:Bande Utkala Janani 4245:Mishra, DP (1998). 4178:. pp. 153, 154 2999:Early modern period 2846:Vijayanagara Empire 2826:Chitradurga Kingdom 2520:Bhauma-Kara Kingdom 1932:Shaishunaga dynasty 1391: 1348:Vijayanagara Empire 1340:Vijayanagara Empire 1124:: The attack groups 1018:Vijayanagara Empire 934:master of elephants 820:Indian subcontinent 741:Vijayanagara Empire 649:β€’ Established 44: /  6108:Dynasties of India 5990:Rashtrakuta Empire 5945:Satavahana dynasty 5458:Banginapalli Mango 4684:Abdul Kalam Island 4601:Somavamshi dynasty 4581:Pitrbhakta dynasty 4099:Das, H.C. (1989). 3476:Partition of India 3341:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 3289:Regional histories 3234:National histories 3121:Travancore Kingdom 3091:Thondaiman Kingdom 2961:Golkonda Sultanate 2570:Somavamshi Kingdom 2540:Rashtrakuta Empire 2480:Rashidun Caliphate 2402:Kabul Shahi Empire 2250:Nagas of Padmavati 2173:Indo-Greek Kingdom 2113:(230 BC – AD 1206) 1806:Vedic Civilisation 1754:Vedic Civilisation 1651:Ahar-Banas culture 1389: 1247: 1093: 1046:Govinda Vidyadhara 1025:Golconda Sultanate 1004:in the north near 998: 887:Govinda Vidyadhara 755:Golconda Sultanate 53:20.52361; 85.78806 6118:History of Odisha 6090: 6089: 5980:Eastern Chalukyas 5231: 5230: 5057:Ganjam Kewda Rooh 4890: 4889: 4290:978-9-38060-734-4 4258:978-81-7074-014-8 4112:978-81-85094-22-9 4078:978-0-19-560686-7 3911:978-9-38060-734-4 3886:978-93-80607-34-4 3553:Purushottama Deva 3540: 3539: 3225: 3224: 3219: 3218: 3139: 3138: 3041:Thanjavur Kingdom 2989: 2988: 2950:Bijapur Sultanate 2906:Deccan sultanates 2784:Tughlaq Sultanate 2731:Ghaznavid Dynasty 2709: 2708: 2580:Chaulukya Kingdom 2510:Mallabhum kingdom 2500:Umayyad Caliphate 2240:Bharshiva Dynasty 2136:(200 BC – AD 300) 2126:(230 BC – AD 220) 2122:Satavahana Empire 2100: 2099: 2096:(247 BC – AD 224) 1952:Macedonian Empire 1926:(450 BC – AD 489) 1914:Achaemenid Empire 1784: 1783: 1689: 1688: 1612: 1611: 1562: 1561: 1546:Madrasian culture 1494: 1493: 1457:Prataparudra Deva 1437:Purushottama Deva 1052:Gajapati military 962:Narasingha Deva I 883:Prataparudra Deva 879:Purushottama Deva 789: 788: 785: 784: 781: 780: 727:Bahmani Sultanate 705: 704: 611:β€’ 1540–1541 599:β€’ 1497–1540 592:Purushottama Deva 16:(Redirected from 6180: 6084:India portal 6082: 6081: 6080: 6015:Musunuri Nayakas 5995:Kakatiya dynasty 5970:Chalukya dynasty 5270: 5269: 5268: 5258: 5251: 5244: 5235: 5234: 5225:India portal 5223: 5222: 5221: 4705: 4704: 4476: 4464:Mahanadi mahseer 4413:Emblem of Odisha 4375: 4365: 4358: 4351: 4342: 4341: 4337: 4318: 4295: 4294: 4276: 4270: 4269: 4267: 4265: 4242: 4236: 4235: 4233: 4223: 4217: 4216: 4214: 4212: 4202: 4194: 4188: 4187: 4185: 4183: 4173: 4165: 4152: 4151: 4149: 4147: 4138: 4130: 4124: 4123: 4121: 4119: 4096: 4090: 4089: 4087: 4085: 4062: 4056: 4055: 4032: 4026: 4025: 4019: 4011: 4001: 3995: 3994: 3962: 3956: 3955: 3945: 3939: 3938: 3922: 3916: 3915: 3897: 3891: 3890: 3870: 3864: 3863: 3858: 3856: 3850: 3843: 3832: 3826: 3825: 3823: 3821: 3804: 3798: 3797: 3770: 3764: 3763: 3733: 3727: 3726: 3724: 3722: 3712: 3703: 3697: 3696: 3694: 3692: 3678: 3672: 3671: 3669: 3667: 3653: 3647: 3646: 3626: 3590: 3578: 3563: 3548: 3532: 3525: 3518: 3481:Pakistan studies 3321:Himachal Pradesh 3161:Portuguese India 3157: 3156: 3153: 3111:Sikh Confederacy 3007: 3006: 3003: 2856:Bengal Sultanate 2795:Sayyid Sultanate 2773:Khalji Sultanate 2762:Mamluk Sultanate 2727: 2726: 2723: 2704: 2700: 2697: 2640:Kakatiya Kingdom 2550:Paramara Kingdom 2443: 2439: 2436: 2412: 2409: 2352:Kamarupa Kingdom 2315: 2311: 2308: 2301:Kalabhras Empire 2294: 2290: 2287: 2213: 2210: 2197:(50 BC – AD 400) 2177:(180 BC – AD 10) 2156: 2152: 2149: 2118: 2117: 2114: 2085: 2081: 2078: 2064: 2061: 2047: 2044: 2030: 2027: 2013: 2010: 1996: 1992: 1989: 1907: 1904: 1890: 1887: 1870:Haryanka dynasty 1860:Pradyota dynasty 1802: 1801: 1798: 1707: 1706: 1703: 1644: 1641: 1634:Anarta tradition 1630: 1629: 1626: 1594:Mehrgarh culture 1584:Bhirrana culture 1580: 1579: 1576: 1575:(10,800–3300 BC) 1542: 1541: 1538: 1528: 1527: 1515: 1501: 1500: 1453: 1433: 1413: 1392: 1388: 1243:Prataparudradeba 1033:Jagannath temple 850:in the north to 777: 776: 769:Bengal Sultanate 763: 762: 749: 748: 735: 734: 721: 720: 709: 708: 696: 695: 689: 688: 673: 672: 604:Prataprudra Deva 491: 489: 480: 478: 469: 467: 458: 456: 447: 445: 436: 434: 427: 425: 416: 414: 405: 403: 396: 394: 387: 385: 378: 376: 369: 367: 360: 358: 351: 349: 342: 340: 333: 331: 324: 322: 315: 313: 306: 304: 297: 295: 286: 284: 277: 275: 268: 266: 259: 257: 250: 248: 241: 239: 230: 228: 219: 217: 210: 208: 199: 197: 188: 186: 177: 175: 168: 166: 159: 157: 148: 146: 140: 133: 131: 122: 120: 113: 112: 104: 103: 95: 93: 85: 62: 61: 59: 58: 56: 55: 54: 49: 45: 42: 41: 40: 37: 21: 6188: 6187: 6183: 6182: 6181: 6179: 6178: 6177: 6133:Hindu dynasties 6103:Gajapati Empire 6093: 6092: 6091: 6086: 6078: 6076: 6070: 6034: 6010:Gajapati Empire 6000:Velanati Chodas 5975:Pallava dynasty 5950:Andhra Ikshvaku 5931: 5878: 5847: 5664: 5641: 5498: 5470: 5442:Great Snakehead 5379: 5291: 5279: 5266: 5264: 5262: 5232: 5227: 5219: 5217: 5211: 5111: 5107:Sambalpuri sari 5102:Odisha Rasagola 5037:Berhampur Patta 5023: 4886: 4825: 4764: 4698: 4696: 4688: 4654:Flora and Fauna 4640: 4626:Utkal Sammilani 4611:Gajapati Empire 4576:Mathara dynasty 4566:Murunda dynasty 4537: 4496:Chief ministers 4477: 4468: 4395: 4383: 4369: 4304: 4299: 4298: 4291: 4277: 4273: 4263: 4261: 4259: 4243: 4239: 4231: 4225: 4224: 4220: 4210: 4208: 4200: 4196: 4195: 4191: 4181: 4179: 4171: 4167: 4166: 4155: 4145: 4143: 4136: 4132: 4131: 4127: 4117: 4115: 4113: 4097: 4093: 4083: 4081: 4079: 4063: 4059: 4049: 4033: 4029: 4013: 4012: 4002: 3998: 3971:Current Science 3963: 3959: 3946: 3942: 3923: 3919: 3912: 3898: 3894: 3887: 3871: 3867: 3854: 3852: 3851:on 24 June 2021 3848: 3841: 3833: 3829: 3819: 3817: 3805: 3801: 3771: 3767: 3760: 3734: 3730: 3720: 3718: 3710: 3704: 3700: 3690: 3688: 3679: 3675: 3665: 3663: 3654: 3650: 3643: 3627: 3623: 3618: 3601: 3594: 3591: 3582: 3579: 3570: 3568:Kapilendra Deva 3564: 3555: 3549: 3536: 3507: 3506: 3505: 3400: 3392: 3391: 3390: 3290: 3282: 3281: 3280: 3235: 3227: 3226: 3221: 3220: 3154: 3151: 3149:Colonial states 3141: 3140: 3031:Madurai Kingdom 3004: 3001: 2991: 2990: 2939:Bidar Sultanate 2928:Berar sultanate 2896:Ladakh Kingdom 2886:Gajapati Empire 2866:Garhwal Kingdom 2751:Delhi Sultanate 2724: 2721: 2711: 2710: 2702: 2698: 2680:Chutiya Kingdom 2650:Zamorin Kingdom 2441: 2437: 2429:Maukhari Empire 2419:Chalukya Empire 2410: 2372:Maitraka Empire 2313: 2309: 2292: 2288: 2280:Vakataka Empire 2260:Sasanian Empire 2211: 2154: 2150: 2132:Kuninda Kingdom 2115: 2112: 2110:Middle Kingdoms 2102: 2101: 2092:Parthian Empire 2083: 2079: 2062: 2045: 2028: 2011: 1994: 1990: 1905: 1888: 1799: 1796: 1786: 1785: 1704: 1701: 1691: 1690: 1642: 1627: 1624: 1614: 1613: 1604:Edakkal culture 1577: 1574: 1564: 1563: 1555:Soanian culture 1539: 1536: 1525: 1499: 1417:Kapilendra Deva 1387: 1371: 1365: 1360: 1307: 1291: 1235: 1187:Pachhiani Thata 1101:Kapilendra Deva 1081: 1067: 1065:Military titles 1059:Kapilendra Deva 1054: 1014:Kapilendra Deva 994:Kapilendra Deva 942: 914: 842:, the Gajapati 818:dynasty in the 809:Routray dynasty 793:Gajapati Empire 774: 760: 746: 732: 718: 693: 660: 650: 622: 612: 600: 588: 587:β€’ 1467–97 580:Kapilendra Deva 576: 575:β€’ 1434–67 537: 499: 496: 495: 494: 493: 492: 487: 485: 483: 481: 476: 474: 472: 470: 465: 463: 461: 459: 454: 452: 450: 448: 443: 441: 439: 437: 432: 430: 428: 423: 421: 419: 417: 412: 410: 408: 406: 401: 399: 397: 392: 390: 388: 383: 381: 379: 374: 372: 370: 365: 363: 361: 356: 354: 352: 347: 345: 343: 338: 336: 334: 329: 327: 325: 320: 318: 316: 311: 309: 307: 302: 300: 298: 293: 291: 289: 287: 282: 280: 278: 273: 271: 269: 264: 262: 260: 255: 253: 251: 246: 244: 242: 237: 235: 233: 231: 224: 222: 220: 215: 213: 211: 206: 204: 202: 200: 195: 193: 191: 189: 184: 182: 180: 178: 173: 171: 169: 164: 162: 160: 155: 153: 151: 149: 144: 142: 138: 136: 134: 129: 127: 125: 123: 118: 116: 114: 107: 105: 98: 96: 91: 89: 87: 67: 66:Gajapati Empire 52: 50: 46: 43: 38: 35: 33: 31: 30: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6186: 6176: 6175: 6173:Former empires 6170: 6165: 6160: 6155: 6150: 6145: 6140: 6135: 6130: 6125: 6120: 6115: 6110: 6105: 6088: 6087: 6075: 6072: 6071: 6069: 6068: 6063: 6058: 6053: 6048: 6042: 6040: 6036: 6035: 6033: 6032: 6027: 6022: 6017: 6012: 6007: 6002: 5997: 5992: 5987: 5982: 5977: 5972: 5967: 5962: 5957: 5955:Ananda Gotrika 5952: 5947: 5941: 5939: 5933: 5932: 5930: 5929: 5924: 5919: 5914: 5909: 5907:National parks 5904: 5899: 5894: 5888: 5886: 5880: 5879: 5877: 5876: 5871: 5866: 5863: 5857: 5855: 5849: 5848: 5846: 5845: 5840: 5835: 5830: 5825: 5820: 5815: 5810: 5808:Tadepalligudem 5805: 5800: 5795: 5790: 5785: 5780: 5775: 5770: 5765: 5760: 5755: 5750: 5745: 5740: 5735: 5730: 5725: 5720: 5715: 5710: 5705: 5700: 5695: 5693:Chilakaluripet 5690: 5685: 5680: 5674: 5672: 5666: 5665: 5663: 5662: 5657: 5651: 5649: 5643: 5642: 5640: 5639: 5634: 5629: 5624: 5619: 5614: 5612:Sri Sathya Sai 5609: 5604: 5599: 5594: 5589: 5584: 5579: 5574: 5569: 5564: 5559: 5554: 5549: 5544: 5539: 5534: 5529: 5524: 5519: 5514: 5508: 5506: 5500: 5499: 5497: 5496: 5491: 5489:Coastal Andhra 5486: 5480: 5478: 5472: 5471: 5469: 5468: 5463: 5460: 5455: 5452: 5447: 5444: 5439: 5436: 5431: 5428: 5423: 5420: 5415: 5412: 5407: 5404: 5399: 5396: 5391: 5387: 5385: 5381: 5380: 5378: 5377: 5372: 5367: 5362: 5357: 5352: 5347: 5342: 5337: 5332: 5327: 5322: 5317: 5312: 5307: 5301: 5299: 5293: 5292: 5284: 5281: 5280: 5277:Andhra Pradesh 5261: 5260: 5253: 5246: 5238: 5229: 5228: 5216: 5213: 5212: 5210: 5209: 5204: 5199: 5194: 5189: 5188: 5187: 5182: 5177: 5172: 5162: 5157: 5152: 5147: 5142: 5137: 5132: 5127: 5121: 5119: 5113: 5112: 5110: 5109: 5104: 5099: 5094: 5089: 5084: 5079: 5074: 5069: 5067:Habaspuri sari 5064: 5059: 5054: 5049: 5044: 5039: 5033: 5031: 5025: 5024: 5022: 5021: 5016: 5011: 5006: 5001: 4996: 4991: 4986: 4981: 4976: 4971: 4966: 4961: 4956: 4951: 4946: 4941: 4936: 4931: 4926: 4921: 4916: 4911: 4906: 4900: 4898: 4892: 4891: 4888: 4887: 4885: 4884: 4879: 4874: 4869: 4864: 4859: 4854: 4849: 4844: 4839: 4833: 4831: 4827: 4826: 4824: 4823: 4818: 4813: 4808: 4803: 4798: 4793: 4788: 4783: 4778: 4772: 4770: 4766: 4765: 4763: 4762: 4757: 4752: 4747: 4742: 4737: 4732: 4727: 4722: 4717: 4711: 4709: 4702: 4690: 4689: 4687: 4686: 4681: 4676: 4671: 4666: 4661: 4656: 4650: 4648: 4642: 4641: 4639: 4638: 4633: 4631:Historic sites 4628: 4623: 4618: 4613: 4608: 4603: 4598: 4596:Bhanja dynasty 4593: 4588: 4583: 4578: 4573: 4568: 4563: 4558: 4553: 4547: 4545: 4539: 4538: 4536: 4535: 4530: 4525: 4520: 4515: 4510: 4509: 4508: 4506:Constituencies 4498: 4493: 4487: 4485: 4479: 4478: 4471: 4469: 4467: 4466: 4460: 4451: 4442: 4433: 4424: 4415: 4405: 4403: 4397: 4396: 4388: 4385: 4384: 4368: 4367: 4360: 4353: 4345: 4339: 4338: 4319: 4303: 4300: 4297: 4296: 4289: 4271: 4257: 4237: 4218: 4189: 4153: 4125: 4111: 4091: 4077: 4057: 4047: 4027: 3996: 3957: 3940: 3917: 3910: 3892: 3885: 3865: 3827: 3799: 3765: 3758: 3728: 3698: 3673: 3648: 3641: 3620: 3619: 3617: 3614: 3613: 3612: 3607: 3600: 3597: 3596: 3595: 3592: 3585: 3583: 3580: 3573: 3571: 3565: 3558: 3556: 3550: 3543: 3538: 3537: 3535: 3534: 3527: 3520: 3512: 3509: 3508: 3504: 3503: 3498: 3493: 3488: 3483: 3478: 3473: 3468: 3463: 3458: 3453: 3448: 3443: 3438: 3433: 3428: 3423: 3418: 3413: 3408: 3402: 3401: 3398: 3397: 3394: 3393: 3389: 3388: 3383: 3378: 3373: 3368: 3363: 3358: 3353: 3348: 3343: 3338: 3333: 3328: 3323: 3318: 3313: 3308: 3303: 3298: 3292: 3291: 3288: 3287: 3284: 3283: 3279: 3278: 3273: 3268: 3263: 3258: 3253: 3248: 3243: 3237: 3236: 3233: 3232: 3229: 3228: 3223: 3222: 3217: 3216: 3213: 3207: 3206: 3203: 3197: 3196: 3193: 3187: 3186: 3183: 3177: 3176: 3173: 3167: 3166: 3163: 3155: 3147: 3146: 3143: 3142: 3137: 3136: 3133: 3127: 3126: 3123: 3117: 3116: 3113: 3107: 3106: 3103: 3101:Maratha Empire 3097: 3096: 3093: 3087: 3086: 3083: 3081:Sikkim Kingdom 3077: 3076: 3073: 3071:Marava Kingdom 3067: 3066: 3063: 3057: 3056: 3053: 3047: 3046: 3043: 3037: 3036: 3033: 3027: 3026: 3023: 3017: 3016: 3013: 3005: 2997: 2996: 2993: 2992: 2987: 2986: 2983: 2977: 2976: 2973: 2971:Keladi Kingdom 2967: 2966: 2963: 2956: 2955: 2952: 2945: 2944: 2941: 2934: 2933: 2930: 2923: 2922: 2919: 2912: 2911: 2908: 2902: 2901: 2898: 2892: 2891: 2888: 2882: 2881: 2878: 2876:Mysore Kingdom 2872: 2871: 2868: 2862: 2861: 2858: 2852: 2851: 2848: 2842: 2841: 2838: 2832: 2831: 2828: 2822: 2821: 2818: 2812: 2811: 2808: 2806:Lodi Sultanate 2801: 2800: 2797: 2790: 2789: 2786: 2779: 2778: 2775: 2768: 2767: 2764: 2757: 2756: 2753: 2747: 2746: 2743: 2741:Ghurid Dynasty 2737: 2736: 2733: 2725: 2717: 2716: 2713: 2712: 2707: 2706: 2692: 2686: 2685: 2682: 2676: 2675: 2672: 2666: 2665: 2662: 2656: 2655: 2652: 2646: 2645: 2642: 2636: 2635: 2632: 2626: 2625: 2622: 2616: 2615: 2612: 2610:Hoysala Empire 2606: 2605: 2602: 2600:Lohara Kingdom 2596: 2595: 2592: 2586: 2585: 2582: 2576: 2575: 2572: 2566: 2565: 2562: 2556: 2555: 2552: 2546: 2545: 2542: 2536: 2535: 2532: 2526: 2525: 2522: 2516: 2515: 2512: 2506: 2505: 2502: 2496: 2495: 2492: 2486: 2485: 2482: 2476: 2475: 2472: 2466: 2465: 2462: 2460:Tibetan Empire 2456: 2455: 2452: 2446: 2445: 2431: 2425: 2424: 2421: 2415: 2414: 2404: 2398: 2397: 2394: 2388: 2387: 2384: 2378: 2377: 2374: 2368: 2367: 2364: 2358: 2357: 2354: 2348: 2347: 2344: 2338: 2337: 2334: 2332:Kadamba Empire 2328: 2327: 2324: 2318: 2317: 2303: 2297: 2296: 2282: 2276: 2275: 2272: 2266: 2265: 2262: 2256: 2255: 2252: 2246: 2245: 2242: 2236: 2235: 2232: 2226: 2225: 2222: 2216: 2215: 2205: 2199: 2198: 2195: 2189: 2188: 2185: 2179: 2178: 2175: 2169: 2168: 2165: 2159: 2158: 2144: 2138: 2137: 2134: 2128: 2127: 2124: 2116: 2108: 2107: 2104: 2103: 2098: 2097: 2094: 2088: 2087: 2073: 2067: 2066: 2056: 2054:Pallava Empire 2050: 2049: 2039: 2033: 2032: 2022: 2016: 2015: 2005: 1999: 1998: 1984: 1978: 1977: 1974: 1972:Seleucid India 1968: 1967: 1964: 1958: 1957: 1954: 1948: 1947: 1944: 1938: 1937: 1934: 1928: 1927: 1924: 1920: 1919: 1916: 1910: 1909: 1899: 1897:Maha Janapadas 1893: 1892: 1882: 1876: 1875: 1872: 1866: 1865: 1862: 1856: 1855: 1852: 1845: 1844: 1841: 1834: 1833: 1832:(1300–1000 BC) 1830: 1823: 1822: 1819: 1812: 1811: 1808: 1800: 1792: 1791: 1788: 1787: 1782: 1781: 1778: 1771: 1770: 1769:(2000–1600 BC) 1767: 1760: 1759: 1756: 1750: 1749: 1748:(1900–1300 BC) 1746: 1739: 1738: 1737:(2600–1900 BC) 1735: 1728: 1727: 1726:(3300–2600 BC) 1724: 1717: 1716: 1715:(3300–1300 BC) 1713: 1705: 1702:(3300–1300 BC) 1697: 1696: 1693: 1692: 1687: 1686: 1683: 1677: 1676: 1675:(1600–1300 BC) 1673: 1667: 1666: 1663: 1657: 1656: 1655:(3000–1500 BC) 1653: 1647: 1646: 1636: 1628: 1625:(3500–1500 BC) 1620: 1619: 1616: 1615: 1610: 1609: 1608:(5000–3000 BC) 1606: 1600: 1599: 1598:(7000–3300 BC) 1596: 1590: 1589: 1588:(7570–6200 BC) 1586: 1578: 1570: 1569: 1566: 1565: 1560: 1559: 1557: 1551: 1550: 1548: 1540: 1532: 1531: 1526: 1521: 1520: 1517: 1516: 1508: 1507: 1498: 1495: 1492: 1491: 1488: 1485: 1484:Kakharua Deva 1482: 1479: 1478: 1475: 1472: 1469: 1466: 1465: 1462: 1459: 1454: 1446: 1445: 1442: 1439: 1434: 1426: 1425: 1422: 1419: 1414: 1406: 1405: 1402: 1399: 1396: 1386: 1385:List of rulers 1383: 1367:Main article: 1364: 1363:Talcher branch 1361: 1359: 1356: 1311:Buhan-m-Mansir 1306: 1303: 1290: 1287: 1286: 1285: 1278: 1277: 1270: 1269: 1262: 1261: 1234: 1231: 1230: 1229: 1228: 1227: 1221: 1216: 1211: 1199: 1198: 1191: 1190: 1183: 1182: 1181: 1180: 1174: 1172:Elephant Corps 1169: 1164: 1158: 1152: 1139: 1138: 1137: 1136: 1131: 1125: 1112: 1111: 1108:Hantakaru Dala 1095:The Odia poet 1089:Kapilendradeva 1080: 1077: 1076: 1075: 1066: 1063: 1053: 1050: 954:Ramanujacharya 946:Eastern Gangas 941: 938: 913: 910: 871:Madhya Pradesh 863:Andhra Pradesh 854:in the south. 836:Eastern Gangas 787: 786: 783: 782: 779: 778: 771: 765: 764: 757: 751: 750: 743: 737: 736: 729: 723: 722: 715: 706: 703: 702: 697: 685: 684: 679: 669: 668: 665: 664: 661: 658: 655: 654: 651: 648: 645: 644: 641: 640: 638:Medieval India 635: 634:Historical era 631: 630: 627: 626: 623: 620: 617: 616: 613: 610: 607: 606: 601: 598: 595: 594: 589: 586: 583: 582: 577: 574: 571: 570: 567: 566: 563: 557: 556: 553: 549: 548: 543: 539: 538: 536: 535: 530: 524: 517: 515: 511: 510: 505: 501: 500: 497: 139:TIMURID EMPIRE 80: 79: 78: 77: 74: 73: 69: 68: 65: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6185: 6174: 6171: 6169: 6166: 6164: 6161: 6159: 6156: 6154: 6151: 6149: 6146: 6144: 6141: 6139: 6136: 6134: 6131: 6129: 6126: 6124: 6121: 6119: 6116: 6114: 6111: 6109: 6106: 6104: 6101: 6100: 6098: 6085: 6073: 6067: 6064: 6062: 6059: 6057: 6054: 6052: 6049: 6047: 6044: 6043: 6041: 6039:Related lists 6037: 6031: 6028: 6026: 6023: 6021: 6018: 6016: 6013: 6011: 6008: 6006: 6003: 6001: 5998: 5996: 5993: 5991: 5988: 5986: 5983: 5981: 5978: 5976: 5973: 5971: 5968: 5966: 5963: 5961: 5958: 5956: 5953: 5951: 5948: 5946: 5943: 5942: 5940: 5938: 5934: 5928: 5925: 5923: 5920: 5918: 5915: 5913: 5912:Hindu temples 5910: 5908: 5905: 5903: 5900: 5898: 5895: 5893: 5890: 5889: 5887: 5885: 5881: 5875: 5872: 5870: 5867: 5864: 5862: 5859: 5858: 5856: 5854: 5850: 5844: 5841: 5839: 5838:Visakhapatnam 5836: 5834: 5831: 5829: 5826: 5824: 5821: 5819: 5816: 5814: 5811: 5809: 5806: 5804: 5801: 5799: 5796: 5794: 5791: 5789: 5786: 5784: 5781: 5779: 5776: 5774: 5771: 5769: 5766: 5764: 5761: 5759: 5756: 5754: 5753:Machilipatnam 5751: 5749: 5746: 5744: 5741: 5739: 5736: 5734: 5731: 5729: 5726: 5724: 5721: 5719: 5716: 5714: 5711: 5709: 5706: 5704: 5701: 5699: 5696: 5694: 5691: 5689: 5686: 5684: 5681: 5679: 5676: 5675: 5673: 5671: 5667: 5661: 5660:Visakhapatnam 5658: 5656: 5653: 5652: 5650: 5648: 5644: 5638: 5635: 5633: 5632:West Godavari 5630: 5628: 5625: 5623: 5622:Visakhapatnam 5620: 5618: 5615: 5613: 5610: 5608: 5605: 5603: 5600: 5598: 5595: 5593: 5590: 5588: 5585: 5583: 5580: 5578: 5575: 5573: 5570: 5568: 5565: 5563: 5560: 5558: 5555: 5553: 5550: 5548: 5547:East Godavari 5545: 5543: 5540: 5538: 5535: 5533: 5530: 5528: 5525: 5523: 5520: 5518: 5515: 5513: 5510: 5509: 5507: 5505: 5501: 5495: 5492: 5490: 5487: 5485: 5482: 5481: 5479: 5477: 5473: 5467: 5464: 5461: 5459: 5456: 5453: 5451: 5448: 5445: 5443: 5440: 5437: 5435: 5432: 5429: 5427: 5424: 5421: 5419: 5416: 5413: 5411: 5408: 5405: 5403: 5400: 5397: 5395: 5392: 5389: 5388: 5386: 5382: 5376: 5373: 5371: 5368: 5366: 5363: 5361: 5358: 5356: 5353: 5351: 5348: 5346: 5343: 5341: 5338: 5336: 5333: 5331: 5328: 5326: 5323: 5321: 5318: 5316: 5313: 5311: 5308: 5306: 5303: 5302: 5300: 5298: 5294: 5290: 5289: 5282: 5278: 5274: 5259: 5254: 5252: 5247: 5245: 5240: 5239: 5236: 5226: 5214: 5208: 5205: 5203: 5200: 5198: 5195: 5193: 5190: 5186: 5183: 5181: 5178: 5176: 5173: 5171: 5168: 5167: 5166: 5163: 5161: 5158: 5156: 5153: 5151: 5148: 5146: 5143: 5141: 5138: 5136: 5133: 5131: 5128: 5126: 5123: 5122: 5120: 5118: 5114: 5108: 5105: 5103: 5100: 5098: 5095: 5093: 5090: 5088: 5085: 5083: 5080: 5078: 5075: 5073: 5070: 5068: 5065: 5063: 5060: 5058: 5055: 5053: 5050: 5048: 5045: 5043: 5040: 5038: 5035: 5034: 5032: 5030: 5026: 5020: 5017: 5015: 5012: 5010: 5007: 5005: 5002: 5000: 4997: 4995: 4992: 4990: 4987: 4985: 4982: 4980: 4977: 4975: 4972: 4970: 4967: 4965: 4962: 4960: 4957: 4955: 4952: 4950: 4947: 4945: 4942: 4940: 4937: 4935: 4932: 4930: 4927: 4925: 4922: 4920: 4917: 4915: 4912: 4910: 4907: 4905: 4902: 4901: 4899: 4897: 4893: 4883: 4880: 4878: 4875: 4873: 4870: 4868: 4865: 4863: 4860: 4858: 4855: 4853: 4850: 4848: 4845: 4843: 4840: 4838: 4835: 4834: 4832: 4828: 4822: 4819: 4817: 4814: 4812: 4809: 4807: 4804: 4802: 4799: 4797: 4794: 4792: 4791:Jagatsinghpur 4789: 4787: 4784: 4782: 4779: 4777: 4774: 4773: 4771: 4767: 4761: 4758: 4756: 4753: 4751: 4748: 4746: 4743: 4741: 4738: 4736: 4733: 4731: 4728: 4726: 4723: 4721: 4718: 4716: 4713: 4712: 4710: 4706: 4703: 4701: 4695: 4691: 4685: 4682: 4680: 4677: 4675: 4672: 4670: 4669:Garhjat Hills 4667: 4665: 4662: 4660: 4657: 4655: 4652: 4651: 4649: 4647: 4643: 4637: 4634: 4632: 4629: 4627: 4624: 4622: 4619: 4617: 4614: 4612: 4609: 4607: 4604: 4602: 4599: 4597: 4594: 4592: 4589: 4587: 4584: 4582: 4579: 4577: 4574: 4572: 4569: 4567: 4564: 4562: 4559: 4557: 4554: 4552: 4549: 4548: 4546: 4544: 4540: 4534: 4531: 4529: 4526: 4524: 4521: 4519: 4516: 4514: 4511: 4507: 4504: 4503: 4502: 4499: 4497: 4494: 4492: 4489: 4488: 4486: 4484: 4480: 4475: 4465: 4461: 4459: 4455: 4452: 4450: 4446: 4443: 4441: 4440:Indian roller 4437: 4434: 4432: 4428: 4425: 4423: 4419: 4416: 4414: 4410: 4407: 4406: 4404: 4402: 4401:State symbols 4398: 4394: 4393: 4386: 4382: 4378: 4374: 4366: 4361: 4359: 4354: 4352: 4347: 4346: 4343: 4335: 4331: 4327: 4326: 4320: 4316: 4315: 4310: 4306: 4305: 4292: 4286: 4282: 4275: 4260: 4254: 4250: 4249: 4241: 4230: 4229: 4222: 4207:. p. 155 4206: 4199: 4193: 4177: 4170: 4164: 4162: 4160: 4158: 4142: 4135: 4129: 4114: 4108: 4104: 4103: 4095: 4080: 4074: 4070: 4069: 4061: 4054: 4050: 4048:9788170130864 4044: 4040: 4039: 4031: 4023: 4017: 4009: 4008: 4000: 3992: 3988: 3984: 3980: 3976: 3972: 3968: 3961: 3953: 3952: 3944: 3937: 3933: 3932: 3927: 3921: 3913: 3907: 3903: 3896: 3888: 3882: 3878: 3877: 3869: 3862: 3847: 3840: 3839: 3831: 3815: 3814: 3809: 3803: 3796: 3792: 3788: 3784: 3780: 3776: 3769: 3761: 3759:9781118455074 3755: 3751: 3747: 3743: 3739: 3732: 3716: 3715:Orissa Review 3709: 3702: 3686: 3685: 3677: 3661: 3660: 3652: 3644: 3638: 3634: 3633: 3625: 3621: 3611: 3608: 3606: 3603: 3602: 3589: 3584: 3577: 3572: 3569: 3562: 3557: 3554: 3547: 3542: 3541: 3533: 3528: 3526: 3521: 3519: 3514: 3513: 3511: 3510: 3502: 3499: 3497: 3494: 3492: 3489: 3487: 3484: 3482: 3479: 3477: 3474: 3472: 3469: 3467: 3464: 3462: 3459: 3457: 3454: 3452: 3449: 3447: 3444: 3442: 3439: 3437: 3434: 3432: 3429: 3427: 3424: 3422: 3419: 3417: 3414: 3412: 3409: 3407: 3404: 3403: 3396: 3395: 3387: 3384: 3382: 3379: 3377: 3374: 3372: 3369: 3367: 3364: 3362: 3359: 3357: 3356:Uttar Pradesh 3354: 3352: 3349: 3347: 3344: 3342: 3339: 3337: 3334: 3332: 3329: 3327: 3324: 3322: 3319: 3317: 3314: 3312: 3309: 3307: 3304: 3302: 3299: 3297: 3294: 3293: 3286: 3285: 3277: 3274: 3272: 3269: 3267: 3264: 3262: 3259: 3257: 3254: 3252: 3249: 3247: 3244: 3242: 3239: 3238: 3231: 3230: 3214: 3212: 3209: 3208: 3204: 3202: 3199: 3198: 3194: 3192: 3189: 3188: 3184: 3182: 3179: 3178: 3174: 3172: 3169: 3168: 3164: 3162: 3159: 3158: 3150: 3145: 3144: 3134: 3132: 3129: 3128: 3124: 3122: 3119: 3118: 3114: 3112: 3109: 3108: 3104: 3102: 3099: 3098: 3094: 3092: 3089: 3088: 3084: 3082: 3079: 3078: 3074: 3072: 3069: 3068: 3064: 3062: 3059: 3058: 3054: 3052: 3049: 3048: 3044: 3042: 3039: 3038: 3034: 3032: 3029: 3028: 3024: 3022: 3019: 3018: 3014: 3012: 3011:Mughal Empire 3009: 3008: 3000: 2995: 2994: 2984: 2982: 2979: 2978: 2974: 2972: 2969: 2968: 2964: 2962: 2958: 2957: 2953: 2951: 2947: 2946: 2942: 2940: 2936: 2935: 2931: 2929: 2925: 2924: 2920: 2918: 2914: 2913: 2909: 2907: 2904: 2903: 2899: 2897: 2894: 2893: 2889: 2887: 2884: 2883: 2879: 2877: 2874: 2873: 2869: 2867: 2864: 2863: 2859: 2857: 2854: 2853: 2849: 2847: 2844: 2843: 2839: 2837: 2836:Reddy Kingdom 2834: 2833: 2829: 2827: 2824: 2823: 2819: 2817: 2814: 2813: 2809: 2807: 2803: 2802: 2798: 2796: 2792: 2791: 2787: 2785: 2781: 2780: 2776: 2774: 2770: 2769: 2765: 2763: 2759: 2758: 2754: 2752: 2749: 2748: 2744: 2742: 2739: 2738: 2734: 2732: 2729: 2728: 2720: 2715: 2714: 2693: 2691: 2688: 2687: 2683: 2681: 2678: 2677: 2673: 2671: 2668: 2667: 2663: 2661: 2658: 2657: 2653: 2651: 2648: 2647: 2643: 2641: 2638: 2637: 2633: 2631: 2628: 2627: 2623: 2621: 2618: 2617: 2613: 2611: 2608: 2607: 2603: 2601: 2598: 2597: 2593: 2591: 2588: 2587: 2583: 2581: 2578: 2577: 2573: 2571: 2568: 2567: 2563: 2561: 2560:Yadava Empire 2558: 2557: 2553: 2551: 2548: 2547: 2543: 2541: 2538: 2537: 2533: 2531: 2528: 2527: 2523: 2521: 2518: 2517: 2513: 2511: 2508: 2507: 2503: 2501: 2498: 2497: 2493: 2491: 2488: 2487: 2483: 2481: 2478: 2477: 2473: 2471: 2468: 2467: 2463: 2461: 2458: 2457: 2453: 2451: 2450:Harsha Empire 2448: 2447: 2432: 2430: 2427: 2426: 2422: 2420: 2417: 2416: 2405: 2403: 2400: 2399: 2395: 2393: 2390: 2389: 2385: 2383: 2380: 2379: 2375: 2373: 2370: 2369: 2365: 2363: 2360: 2359: 2355: 2353: 2350: 2349: 2345: 2343: 2340: 2339: 2335: 2333: 2330: 2329: 2325: 2323: 2320: 2319: 2304: 2302: 2299: 2298: 2283: 2281: 2278: 2277: 2273: 2271: 2268: 2267: 2263: 2261: 2258: 2257: 2253: 2251: 2248: 2247: 2243: 2241: 2238: 2237: 2233: 2231: 2230:Kushan Empire 2228: 2227: 2223: 2221: 2218: 2217: 2206: 2204: 2201: 2200: 2196: 2194: 2191: 2190: 2186: 2184: 2181: 2180: 2176: 2174: 2171: 2170: 2166: 2164: 2163:Shunga Empire 2161: 2160: 2145: 2143: 2142:Mitra Dynasty 2140: 2139: 2135: 2133: 2130: 2129: 2125: 2123: 2120: 2119: 2111: 2106: 2105: 2095: 2093: 2090: 2089: 2084: AD 500 2080: 250 BC 2074: 2072: 2069: 2068: 2063: 250 AD 2057: 2055: 2052: 2051: 2046: 300 BC 2040: 2038: 2035: 2034: 2029: 300 BC 2023: 2021: 2020:Chera Kingdom 2018: 2017: 2012: 300 BC 2006: 2004: 2003:Pandya Empire 2001: 2000: 1995: 300 AD 1991: 300 BC 1985: 1983: 1982:Sangam period 1980: 1979: 1975: 1973: 1970: 1969: 1965: 1963: 1962:Maurya Empire 1960: 1959: 1955: 1953: 1950: 1949: 1945: 1943: 1940: 1939: 1935: 1933: 1930: 1929: 1925: 1922: 1921: 1917: 1915: 1912: 1911: 1900: 1898: 1895: 1894: 1889: 600 BC 1883: 1881: 1878: 1877: 1873: 1871: 1868: 1867: 1863: 1861: 1858: 1857: 1853: 1851: 1847: 1846: 1843:(1200–600 BC) 1842: 1840: 1836: 1835: 1831: 1829: 1825: 1824: 1821:(1500–600 BC) 1820: 1818: 1814: 1813: 1810:(1500–500 BC) 1809: 1807: 1804: 1803: 1797:(1500–200 BC) 1795: 1790: 1789: 1780:(1600–500 BC) 1779: 1777: 1773: 1772: 1768: 1766: 1762: 1761: 1758:(2000–500 BC) 1757: 1755: 1752: 1751: 1747: 1745: 1741: 1740: 1736: 1734: 1730: 1729: 1725: 1723: 1719: 1718: 1714: 1712: 1709: 1708: 1700: 1695: 1694: 1685:(1400–700 BC) 1684: 1682: 1681:Jorwe culture 1679: 1678: 1674: 1672: 1671:Malwa culture 1669: 1668: 1665:(1600–750 BC) 1664: 1662: 1661:Pandu culture 1659: 1658: 1654: 1652: 1649: 1648: 1637: 1635: 1632: 1631: 1623: 1618: 1617: 1607: 1605: 1602: 1601: 1597: 1595: 1592: 1591: 1587: 1585: 1582: 1581: 1573: 1568: 1567: 1558: 1556: 1553: 1552: 1549: 1547: 1544: 1543: 1535: 1530: 1529: 1524: 1519: 1518: 1514: 1510: 1509: 1506: 1503: 1502: 1489: 1486: 1483: 1481: 1480: 1476: 1473: 1470: 1468: 1467: 1463: 1460: 1458: 1455: 1452: 1448: 1447: 1443: 1440: 1438: 1435: 1432: 1428: 1427: 1423: 1420: 1418: 1415: 1412: 1408: 1407: 1403: 1400: 1397: 1394: 1393: 1382: 1380: 1376: 1370: 1369:Talcher State 1355: 1353: 1352:Rayavachakamu 1349: 1345: 1341: 1337: 1333: 1329: 1324: 1323:war elephants 1320: 1316: 1312: 1302: 1300: 1296: 1283: 1280: 1279: 1275: 1272: 1271: 1267: 1264: 1263: 1259: 1256:: Band of 27 1255: 1252: 1251: 1250: 1244: 1239: 1225: 1222: 1220: 1217: 1215: 1212: 1210: 1207: 1206: 1204: 1201: 1200: 1196: 1193: 1192: 1188: 1185: 1184: 1178: 1175: 1173: 1170: 1168: 1165: 1162: 1159: 1156: 1153: 1150: 1147: 1146: 1144: 1143:Pradhana Vala 1141: 1140: 1135: 1132: 1130:: The archers 1129: 1128:Banua/Dhanuki 1126: 1123: 1120: 1119: 1117: 1114: 1113: 1109: 1106: 1105: 1104: 1102: 1098: 1090: 1087:Sculpture of 1085: 1072: 1071: 1070: 1062: 1060: 1049: 1047: 1043: 1039: 1034: 1030: 1026: 1023: 1022:Turko-Persian 1019: 1015: 1011: 1007: 1003: 996:(r. 1434–66). 995: 990: 986: 983: 979: 978:Visakhapatnam 975: 971: 967: 963: 959: 955: 951: 947: 937: 935: 931: 927: 923: 919: 909: 907: 903: 899: 894: 892: 888: 884: 880: 876: 872: 868: 864: 860: 855: 853: 849: 845: 841: 837: 833: 829: 825: 821: 817: 814: 811:, who were a 810: 806: 802: 798: 794: 772: 770: 767: 766: 758: 756: 753: 752: 744: 742: 739: 738: 730: 728: 725: 724: 716: 714: 711: 710: 707: 701: 698: 691: 690: 687: 686: 683: 680: 678: 675: 674: 670: 666: 662: 656: 652: 646: 642: 639: 636: 632: 628: 625:Kakharua Deva 624: 618: 614: 608: 605: 602: 596: 593: 590: 584: 581: 578: 572: 568: 564: 562: 558: 554: 550: 547: 544: 540: 534: 531: 528: 525: 522: 519: 518: 516: 512: 509: 506: 502: 490: 479: 468: 457: 446: 435: 426: 415: 404: 395: 386: 377: 368: 359: 350: 341: 332: 323: 314: 305: 296: 285: 276: 267: 258: 249: 240: 229: 227: 218: 209: 198: 187: 176: 167: 158: 147: 141: 132: 121: 111: 102: 94: 84: 75: 70: 63: 60: 57: 19: 6009: 5843:Vizianagaram 5768:Narasaraopet 5627:Vizianagaram 5484:North Andhra 5330:Demographics 5286: 4939:Bhawanipatna 4674:Chilika Lake 4664:Utkal Plains 4616:Bhoi dynasty 4610: 4571:Nala dynasty 4390: 4324: 4312: 4302:Bibliography 4280: 4274: 4262:. Retrieved 4247: 4240: 4227: 4221: 4209:. Retrieved 4204: 4192: 4180:. Retrieved 4175: 4144:. Retrieved 4140: 4128: 4118:24 September 4116:. Retrieved 4101: 4094: 4084:24 September 4082:. Retrieved 4067: 4060: 4052: 4037: 4030: 4006: 3999: 3974: 3970: 3960: 3950: 3943: 3935: 3929: 3920: 3901: 3895: 3875: 3868: 3860: 3853:, retrieved 3846:the original 3837: 3830: 3818:. Retrieved 3812: 3802: 3794: 3782: 3778: 3768: 3741: 3731: 3719:. Retrieved 3717:. p. 54 3714: 3701: 3689:. Retrieved 3683: 3676: 3664:. Retrieved 3658: 3651: 3631: 3624: 3421:Demographics 3411:Architecture 3191:French India 3181:Danish India 3061:Bengal Subah 3051:Bhoi dynasty 2981:Koch Kingdom 2885: 2816:Ahom Kingdom 2690:Deva Kingdom 2382:Huna Kingdom 2322:Gupta Empire 2224:(AD 35–405 ) 2183:Kanva Empire 2155: 50 BC 2037:Chola Empire 1976:(312–303 BC) 1966:(321–184 BC) 1956:(330–323 BC) 1946:(380–321 BC) 1942:Nanda Empire 1936:(424–345 BC) 1918:(550–330 BC) 1874:(684–424 BC) 1864:(799–684 BC) 1854:(700–200 BC) 1776:Swat culture 1622:Chalcolithic 1534:Palaeolithic 1372: 1351: 1336:Vijayanagara 1332:FernΓ£o Nunes 1310: 1308: 1298: 1294: 1292: 1281: 1273: 1265: 1253: 1248: 1223: 1218: 1213: 1208: 1202: 1194: 1186: 1176: 1171: 1166: 1160: 1154: 1148: 1142: 1133: 1127: 1121: 1116:Aguani Thata 1115: 1107: 1094: 1068: 1055: 999: 943: 933: 929: 925: 921: 915: 895: 891:Bhoi dynasty 856: 838:. Under the 808: 804: 796: 792: 790: 713:Bhoi dynasty 682:Succeeded by 681: 676: 621:β€’ 1541 453:VIJAYANAGARA 420: 225: 174:PHAGMODRUPAS 29: 6148:Suryavansha 5798:Rajahmundry 5758:Madanapalle 5703:Dharmavaram 5494:Rayalaseema 5092:Pattachitra 5087:Odisha Ikat 5042:Bomkai sari 5029:GI products 4944:Bhubaneswar 4392:Bhubaneswar 3406:Agriculture 3376:South India 3351:Maharashtra 3301:Balochistan 3241:Afghanistan 3215:(1858–1947) 3211:British Raj 3205:(1757–1858) 3201:Company Raj 3195:(1759–1954) 3185:(1620–1869) 3175:(1605–1825) 3171:Dutch India 3165:(1510–1961) 3152:(1510–1961) 3135:(1799–1849) 3131:Sikh Empire 3125:(1729–1947) 3115:(1707–1799) 3105:(1674–1818) 3095:(1650–1948) 3085:(1642–1975) 3075:(1600–1750) 3065:(1576–1757) 3055:(1541–1804) 3045:(1532–1673) 3035:(1529–1736) 3025:(1540–1556) 3015:(1526–1858) 3002:(1526–1858) 2985:(1515–1947) 2975:(1499–1763) 2965:(1518–1687) 2954:(1492–1686) 2943:(1492–1619) 2932:(1490–1574) 2921:(1490–1636) 2910:(1490–1596) 2900:(1470–1842) 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Index

Gajapatis
20Β°31β€²25β€³N 85Β°47β€²17β€³E / 20.52361Β°N 85.78806Β°E / 20.52361; 85.78806
Gajapati Empire is located in South Asia
South Asia
1525 CE



DELHI
SULTANATE
(LODIS)

TIMURID EMPIRE
(Babur)
SHAH MIR
SULTANATE

KANGRA
PHAGMODRUPAS
KHANDESH
SULTANATE

BERAR
SULTANATE

MALWA
SULTANATE

ARGHUNS
KALMAT
LANGAH
SULTANATE

AMARKOT
JAISALMER
SHEKHAWAT
BUNDI
BIKANER
GUJARAT
SULTANATE

MEWAR
MARWAR
AMBER
KARAULI
MEWAT

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