817:
759:
81:
62:
541:
739:
102:
87:
917:
50:
751:
980:. Nonetheless, the extensive water storage and supply, sanitation, and health infrastructures developed in the 1930s by the prime minister Dewan Bahadur Brijmohan Nath Zutshi provided significant relief during the severe droughts of 1941 and 1951. Maharawal During 1930–1947, Jawahir Singh and his ministers also promoted technical education and the academic disciplines of civil and mechanical engineering in the state.
699:
1570:
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in Modern day India. The empire crumbled over time because of continuous invasions from the central Asia. According to Satish
Chandra, the Hindu Shahis of Afghanistan made an alliance with the Bhati rulers of Multhan, because they wanted to end the slave raids made by the Turkic ruler of Ghazni,
959:
emerged as a major port and sea trade replaced the traditional land routes. Maharawal Ranjit Singh and Bairi Sal Singh attempted to turn around the economic decline but the dramatic reduction in trade impoverished the kingdom. A severe
971:
The attempts of
Maharawal Jawahir Singh (1914–1949) at modernization were also not entirely successful in turning the kingdom's economy around, and the drylands of Jaisalmer remained backward compared with other regions of
905:
however the alliance was defeated by Alp Tigin in 977 CE. Bhati dominions continued to be shifted towards the South as they ruled Multan, then finally got pushed into
Cholistan and Jaisalmer where Rawal Devaraja built
816:
876:
The state of
Jaisalmer had its foundations in what remains of the Empire ruled by the Bhati dynasty from the mid-12th century CE until 1947. Early Bhati rulers ruled over large empire stretching from
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from 1895 to 1900, during the reign of
Maharawal Salivahan Singh, only made matters worse by causing widespread loss of the livestock that the increasingly agriculturally based kingdom relied upon.
800:
because the former was vulnerable to attacks from Turko-Afghan and Baloch tribes. The descendants of Jaisal continued to exercise absolute control over
Jaisalmer until 1818 CE, when a treaty of
754:
This is the royal standard of erstwhile
Jaisalmer Princely State. It continues to be royal flag of Bhatis. The flag still fly over the Jaisalmer fort and private properties of Bhati Rajputs.
833:. The Bhati rulers originally ruled parts of Afghanistan; their ancestor Rawal Gaj is believed to have founded the city of Gajni. According to James Tod, this city is present-day
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bringing under
British protection and sphere of influence. Known as the Maharawal, the native ruler of the princely state was entitled to a 15-gun salute.
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1375:"Imperial Gazetteer2 of India, Volume 14, page 2 -- Imperial Gazetteer of India -- Digital South Asia Library"
1437:"Imperial Gazetter of India, Volume 21, page 272 - Imperial Gazetteer of India - Digital South Asia Library"
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One Rupee coin of 1756, from the
Princely state of Jaisalmer, minted during the reign of Ranjit Singh.
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HH Maharawal
Girdhar Singh (1949–1950), he was instrumental in merging his former state with
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conquered several neighbouring regions. It is from him that the Bhati clan derives its name.
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Traditionally, in the Middle Ages, the main source of income for the kingdom was levies on
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Publ. by The Office of the Superintendent of Government Printing. Calcutta. 1877
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After the departure of the British from India in 1947, the Maharawal signed an
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of Satto, Pithala, Loharki, Lakhmana, Didhu, Kanod, Tota, Bhadariya, and Nachna
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1423:"Rajasthan or the Central and Western Rajpoot States, Volume 2, page 197-198"
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his right to the Privy Purse, hereditary titles and other privileges in 1971.
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The royal dynasty of Jaisalmer claims to be descended from the deified hero
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His descendant Rawal Salivahan is believed to have founded the city of
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1285:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p. 147, map XIV.4 (a).
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HH Maharawal Sir Jawahar Singh (1914–1949),last ruler of the state.
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793:
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in 78 CE at Kahror, assuming the title of Saka-ari (foe of the
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1541:"Chaitanya Raj Singh becomes the 44th Maharawal of Jaisalmer"
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in Afghanistan, while Cunningham identifies it as modern-day
778:
721:
692:
135:
1487:
Medieval India 1206-1526 part one, pg.17 by Satish Chandra
991:, while retaining some internal autonomy until the 1950s.
546:
Jailsalmer State (orange) within Rajputana (yellow), 1909.
2326:
List of princely states of British India (alphabetical)
788:, from the mid-12th century CE until 1947. In 1156 CE,
1465:. Bhatinda Government. 14 August 2018. Archived from
1401:"Q. Which dynasty ruled to Jaisalmer princely state?"
848:
and made it his new capital. Salivahan defeated the
1463:"Bhatinda Government: District at A glance- Origin"
1135:
in the year 1949 forming Greater Rajasthan in 1950.
909:. Jaisalmer was the new capital founded in 1156 by
1592:. Vol. 15 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 129.
1122:HH Maharawal Sir Shalivahan Singh III (1891 –1914)
1193:Rawatmal Purohit Khetrapalia (acting) (1900–1909)
2375:
1101:Maharawal Jaswant Singh of Jaisalmer (1702–1708)
1425:. Higginbotham And Co. Madras. 14 August 2018.
913:and the state took its name from the capital.
2389:States and territories disestablished in 1947
1612:
1098:Maharawal Amar Singh of Jaisalmer (1661–1702)
872:The Bhati kingdom, marked as Multan in 800 CE
1349:"Imperial Gazetteer of India, v. 24, p. 386"
1278:
1008:(1153–1168), official founder of the kingdom
955:, but the economy was heavily affected when
936:Modern history (Princely state of Jaisalmer)
1501:"Provincial Gazetteers Of India: Rajputana"
2384:States and territories established in 1156
1619:
1605:
1162:Maharawal Chaitanya Raj Singh (since 2020)
1415:
1190:Thakur Kushal Singh (acting) (1890?–1900)
1495:
1493:
915:
867:
815:
757:
749:
737:
1439:. Dsal.uchicago.edu. 18 February 2013.
976:, especially the neighbouring state of
940:On 11 December 1818 Jaisalmer became a
784:in the far-western part of present-day
570:41,600 km (16,100 sq mi)
528:circa 1525, with neighbouring polities.
14:
2376:
1503:. Government of India. 14 August 2018.
1455:
1119:HH Maharawal Sir Bairi Sal (1864–1891)
1055:Rawal Chachak Dev Singh II (1448–1457)
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498:
487:
476:
465:
441:
430:
419:
381:
372:
354:
193:
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1490:
1355:from the original on 24 November 2021
1299:from the original on 25 February 2021
1110:Maharawal Mulraj Singh II (1762–1820)
1013:Rawal Shalivahan Singh II (1168–1200)
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345:
336:
327:
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2404:12th-century establishments in India
1443:from the original on 2 December 2013
1381:from the original on 11 January 2021
309:
280:
271:
253:
235:
224:
213:
204:
127:
98:
91:
1260:List of Rajput dynasties and states
1199:Mohammed Niyaz Ali Kazi (1911–1912)
1159:Maharawal Brijraj Singh (1982–2020)
1040:Rawal Durjan Sal (Duda) (1295–1306)
1022:Rawal Chachak Dev Singh (1219–1241)
863:
24:
1429:
1329:from the original on 21 April 2021
1116:Maharawal Ranjit Singh (1846–1864)
25:
2435:
2424:States under the Rajputana Agency
1562:
1139:
1107:Maharawal Akhai Singh (1722–1762)
994:
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1521:from the original on 20 May 2013
1282:A Historical atlas of South Asia
1279:Schwartzberg, Joseph E. (1978).
1104:Maharawal Budh Singh (1708–1722)
1085:Rawal Ramchandra Dev (1648–1651)
1067:Rawal Lunkaran Singh (1530–1551)
1064:Rawal Karan Singh II (1530–1530)
1046:Rawal Kehar Singh II (1335–1402)
1037:Rawal Mulraj Singh I (1294–1295)
824:
742:Map of Jaisalmer State with the
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672:
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100:
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27:Medieval Rajput kingdom in India
2414:1947 disestablishments in India
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1113:Maharawal Gaj Singh (1820–1846)
1061:Rawal Jait Singh II (1497–1530)
1058:Rawal Devidas Singh (1457–1497)
1049:Rawal Lachman Singh (1402–1436)
1025:Rawal Karan Singh I (1241–1271)
923:, built in 1156 AD by the
1481:
1393:
1367:
1341:
1311:
1272:
1255:Political integration of India
1229:Lakhpat Rai Sikund (1940–1942)
1073:Rawal Harraj Singh (1562–1578)
1070:Rawal Maldev Singh (1551–1562)
1043:Rawal Gharsi Singh (1306–1335)
1034:Rawal Jait Singh I (1276–1294)
1031:Rawal Punpal Singh (1275–1276)
1019:Rawal Kailan Singh (1200–1219)
13:
1:
1265:
1196:Lakshmi Das Sapat (1909–1911)
1184:Thakur kado singh (1890-1895)
1092:
1088:Rawal Sabal Singh (1651–1661)
1082:Rawal Manohar Das (1634–1648)
1052:Rawal Bersi Singh (1436–1448)
1016:Rawal Bijal Singh (1200–1200)
880:in modern-day Afghanistan to
524:Location of Jaisalmer within
2394:Princely states of Rajasthan
1079:Rawal Kalyan Das (1624–1634)
1076:Rawal Bhim Singh (1578–1624)
1028:Rawal Lakhan Sen (1271–1275)
7:
2409:1156 establishments in Asia
1233:
10:
2440:
2419:Gun salute princely states
1515:"Princely States of India"
1187:Mehta Jagjiwan (1895–1903)
1181:Mohata Nathmal (1885–1890)
892:in modern-day Pakistan to
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806:British East India Company
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856:). Salivahan's grandson
1589:Encyclopædia Britannica
985:Instrument of Accession
792:moved his capital from
1220:Brij Mohan Nath Zutshi
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911:Maharawal Jaisal Singh
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821:
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763:Maharawal Jaisal Singh
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728:Coat of arms based on
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630:Independence of India
1577:at Wikimedia Commons
1245:History of Jaisalmer
942:British protectorate
907:Dera Rawal / Derawar
775:Kingdom of Jaisalmer
730:The Princely Armory.
35:Kingdom of Jaisalmer
2356: /
1211:Munshi Nand Kishore
1151:Government of India
802:subsidiary alliance
618:• Established
2399:Jaisalmer district
1469:on 10 January 2011
1006:Rawal Jaisal Singh
964:and the resulting
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874:
822:
771:
756:
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680:Kingdom of Sambhar
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1668:Jammu and Kashmir
1583:"Jaisalmer"
1573:Media related to
1208:Pandit Jamana Lal
1176:(chief ministers)
777:was a kingdom of
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1489:
1480:
1454:
1428:
1414:
1392:
1366:
1340:
1310:
1291:
1270:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1263:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1235:
1232:
1231:
1230:
1227:
1224:
1221:
1218:
1217:P.K. Shurugula
1215:
1212:
1209:
1206:
1203:
1200:
1197:
1194:
1191:
1188:
1185:
1182:
1178:
1177:
1168:
1165:
1164:
1163:
1160:
1157:
1141:
1140:Titular rulers
1138:
1137:
1136:
1126:
1123:
1120:
1117:
1114:
1111:
1108:
1105:
1102:
1099:
1094:
1091:
1090:
1089:
1086:
1083:
1080:
1077:
1074:
1071:
1068:
1065:
1062:
1059:
1056:
1053:
1050:
1047:
1044:
1041:
1038:
1035:
1032:
1029:
1026:
1023:
1020:
1017:
1014:
1010:
1009:
1001:
998:
996:
995:List of rulers
993:
989:Union of India
937:
934:
927:Rawal (ruler)
921:Jaisalmer Fort
865:
862:
850:Saka Scythians
826:
823:
813:
810:
767:Jaisalmer Fort
734:
733:
725:
724:
715:
711:
710:
707:
706:
703:
702:
695:
686:
683:
682:
677:
665:
664:
659:
649:
648:
645:
644:
641:
640:
637:
636:
633:
627:
624:
623:
620:
617:
614:
613:
610:
609:
606:
602:
601:
598:
597:
594:
593:
590:
587:
584:
583:
580:
579:
576:
572:
571:
568:
565:
562:
561:
558:
554:
553:
545:
538:
537:
536:
535:
534:
531:
530:
523:
84:
78:
77:
76:
75:
72:
71:
66:
59:
58:
54:
47:
46:
45:
42:
41:
37:
36:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2436:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2381:
2379:
2372:
2369:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2323:
2320:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2160:
2158:
2154:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2058:Tehri Garhwal
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1995:
1993:
1991:11-gun salute
1989:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1904:
1902:
1900:13-gun salute
1898:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1808:
1806:
1804:15-gun salute
1802:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1727:
1725:
1723:17-gun salute
1721:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1686:
1684:
1682:19-gun salute
1680:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1650:
1648:
1646:21-gun salute
1644:
1640:
1637:) during the
1636:
1635:salute states
1632:
1629:
1622:
1617:
1615:
1610:
1608:
1603:
1602:
1599:
1591:
1590:
1584:
1579:
1576:
1571:
1567:
1566:
1546:
1542:
1536:
1520:
1516:
1510:
1502:
1496:
1494:
1484:
1468:
1464:
1458:
1442:
1438:
1432:
1424:
1418:
1402:
1396:
1380:
1376:
1370:
1354:
1350:
1344:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1314:
1298:
1294:
1288:
1284:
1283:
1275:
1271:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1237:
1228:
1225:
1223:Anand Swaroop
1222:
1219:
1216:
1213:
1210:
1207:
1204:
1201:
1198:
1195:
1192:
1189:
1186:
1183:
1180:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1170:
1161:
1158:
1155:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1143:
1134:
1131:
1127:
1124:
1121:
1118:
1115:
1112:
1109:
1106:
1103:
1100:
1097:
1096:
1087:
1084:
1081:
1078:
1075:
1072:
1069:
1066:
1063:
1060:
1057:
1054:
1051:
1048:
1045:
1042:
1039:
1036:
1033:
1030:
1027:
1024:
1021:
1018:
1015:
1012:
1011:
1007:
1004:
1003:
992:
990:
986:
981:
979:
975:
969:
967:
963:
958:
954:
949:
947:
943:
930:
926:
922:
918:
914:
912:
908:
903:
899:
895:
891:
887:
883:
879:
870:
861:
859:
855:
851:
847:
842:
840:
836:
832:
825:Early history
818:
809:
807:
803:
799:
795:
791:
787:
783:
780:
776:
768:
765:, founder of
764:
760:
752:
745:
740:
731:
726:
723:
719:
716:
714:Today part of
712:
696:
694:
691:
690:
687:
681:
678:
671:
670:
667:
666:
663:
660:
658:
655:
654:
650:
646:
642:
638:
634:
631:
625:
621:
615:
611:
607:
603:
599:
595:
591:
585:
581:
577:
573:
569:
563:
559:
555:
542:
532:
527:
515:
506:
495:
484:
473:
462:
451:
449:
438:
427:
416:
415:
405:
396:
387:
378:
369:
360:
351:
342:
333:
324:
315:
306:
297:
286:
277:
268:
259:
250:
241:
232:
221:
219:
210:
201:
190:
179:
168:
159:
150:
139:
133:
124:
113:
103:
88:
82:
73:
63:
51:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
2341:
2331:Salute state
2168:Banganapalle
2156:9-gun salute
2102:Narsinghgarh
1587:
1550:11 September
1548:. Retrieved
1544:
1535:
1523:. Retrieved
1509:
1483:
1471:. Retrieved
1467:the original
1457:
1445:. Retrieved
1431:
1417:
1407:20 September
1405:. Retrieved
1395:
1383:. Retrieved
1369:
1357:. Retrieved
1343:
1331:. Retrieved
1322:
1313:
1301:. Retrieved
1281:
1274:
1250:Salute state
1205:M.L. Khosala
1149:(1950–1982)
982:
970:
950:
939:
875:
843:
828:
790:Rawal Jaisal
774:
772:
729:
693:Indian Union
662:Succeeded by
661:
656:
588:• 1931
469:VIJAYANAGARA
445:
411:
217:
166:PHAGMODRUPAS
67:Coat of arms
29:
2365:26.92; 70.9
2363: /
1922:Dhrangadhra
1917:Cooch Behar
1785:Pudukkottai
1639:British Raj
1447:22 November
1359:20 February
1319:"Jaisalmer"
1226:Onkar Singh
987:to the new
902:Hanumangarh
657:Preceded by
566:• 1931
2378:Categories
2293:Sawantwadi
2248:Mayurbhanj
2223:Khilchipur
2082:Malerkotla
2043:Chhatarpur
1947:Kapurthala
1876:Pratapgarh
1866:Kishangarh
1730:Bahawalpur
1709:Travancore
1628:Gun salute
1303:24 January
1292:0226742210
1266:References
1145:Maharawal
1093:Maharawals
890:Rawalpindi
858:Rao Bhatti
839:Rawalpindi
575:Population
458:AHMADNAGAR
93:South Asia
2218:Kalahandi
2203:Dharampur
2178:Baraundha
2163:Balasinor
2112:Radhanpur
2038:Charkhari
2003:Alirajpur
1967:Porbandar
1957:Nawanagar
1912:Bhavnagar
1856:Jaisalmer
1846:Dungarpur
1735:Bharatpur
1663:Hyderabad
1525:14 August
1473:14 August
1385:17 August
1240:Bada Bagh
1154:abolished
1130:Rajasthan
974:Rajputana
804:with the
798:Jaisalmer
718:Rajasthan
526:Rajputana
504:SULTANATE
493:SULTANATE
482:SULTANATE
460:SULTANATE
425:SULTANATE
295:SULTANATE
275:JAISALMER
257:SHEKHAWAT
239:SHEKHAWAT
230:SULTANATE
199:SULTANATE
188:SULTANATE
177:SULTANATE
148:SULTANATE
120:SULTANATE
40:1156–1947
2313:Yawnghwe
2298:Shahpura
2263:Palitana
2238:Lunavada
2147:Wankaner
2072:Jafrabad
2053:Faridkot
2023:Bilaspur
1998:Ajaigarh
1972:Rajpipla
1962:Palanpur
1942:Junagadh
1932:Jhalawar
1861:Khairpur
1831:Dewas Jr
1826:Dewas Sr
1816:Banswara
1704:Kolhapur
1519:Archived
1441:Archived
1379:Archived
1353:Archived
1333:16 April
1327:Archived
1297:Archived
1234:See also
1172:List of
953:caravans
894:Bhatinda
794:Lodhruva
502:GOLKONDA
434:GAJAPATI
175:KHANDESH
146:SHAH MIR
2351:70°54′E
2348:26°55′N
2308:Wadhwan
2303:Sonepur
2137:Sitamau
2127:Samthar
2122:Sailana
2117:Rajgarh
2092:Manipur
2068:Janjira
2048:Chitral
2018:Bijawar
2013:Barwani
1982:Tripura
1907:Benares
1841:Dholpur
1780:Patiala
1770:Karauli
1765:Jodhpur
1740:Bikaner
1714:Udaipur
1658:Gwalior
978:Jodhpur
962:drought
944:in the
898:Muktsar
882:Sialkot
846:Sialkot
831:Krishna
812:History
782:Rajputs
744:duchies
628:•
605:History
480:BIJAPUR
403:KAMATAS
331:KARAULI
293:GUJARAT
284:BIKANER
266:AMARKOT
248:AMARKOT
208:ARGHUNS
137:(Babur)
122:(LODIS)
95:1525 CE
2283:Sangli
2278:Sachin
2273:Rajkot
2253:Mudhol
2243:Maihar
2233:Loharu
2228:Limbdi
2213:Jawhar
2173:Bansda
2132:Sirmur
2077:Jhabua
2063:Gondal
2033:Chamba
2028:Cambay
1977:Ratlam
1891:Sirohi
1886:Sikkim
1881:Rampur
1871:Orchha
1760:Jaipur
1750:Cochin
1694:Indore
1689:Bhopal
1673:Mysore
1653:Baroda
1289:
1174:Dewans
1167:Dewans
1000:Rawals
966:famine
957:Bombay
929:Jaisal
925:Rajput
900:&
886:Lahore
878:Ghazni
835:Ghazni
608:
592:76,255
578:
560:
471:EMPIRE
448:states
446:Tribal
436:EMPIRE
423:BENGAL
413:CHEROS
385:TRIPWA
376:DIMASA
349:SIROHI
313:MARWAR
228:LANGAH
218:KALMAT
157:KANGRA
2268:Patna
2258:Nagod
2208:Dhrol
2198:Danta
2183:Baria
2142:Suket
2107:Panna
2097:Morvi
2087:Mandi
2008:Baoni
1952:Nabha
1927:Jaora
1821:Datia
1811:Alwar
1755:Cutch
1745:Bundi
1699:Kalat
1133:Union
854:Sakas
779:Bhati
722:India
491:BIDAR
367:VAGAD
358:BUNDI
340:MEWAT
322:AMBER
304:MEWAR
197:MALWA
186:BERAR
131:KABUL
111:DELHI
2288:Sant
2188:Bhor
1937:Jind
1851:Idar
1836:Dhar
1795:Tonk
1790:Rewa
1775:Kota
1552:2022
1527:2018
1475:2018
1449:2013
1409:2024
1387:2019
1361:2021
1335:2021
1305:2023
1287:ISBN
888:and
773:The
635:1947
622:1156
557:Area
394:AHOM
55:Flag
796:to
513:◁
2380::
1586:.
1543:.
1517:.
1492:^
1377:.
1351:.
1325:.
1321:.
1295:.
948:.
896:,
884:,
841:.
720:,
2070:/
1633:(
1620:e
1613:t
1606:v
1554:.
1529:.
1477:.
1451:.
1411:.
1389:.
1363:.
1337:.
1307:.
931:.
769:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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