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500:, one of the founders of the party, wrote in the first issue: "Today there begins 'Ghadar' in foreign lands, but in our country's tongue, a war against the British Raj. What is our name? Ghadar. What is our work? Ghadar. Where will be the Revolution? In India. The time will soon come when rifles and blood will take the place of pens and ink."
390:, an American trained Ghadar, who met Bose at Benares and requested him to take up the leadership of the coming revolution. But before accepting the responsibility, he sent Sachin Sanyal to the Punjab to assess the situation. Sachin returned very optimistic, in the United States and Canada with the aim to liberate India from
339:
decided to curtail this influx with a series of laws, which were aimed at limiting the entry of South Asians into the country and restricting the political rights of those already in the country. Many migrants came to work in the fields, factories, and logging camps of
Northern California and the
470:(an enemy of the British rule). "Wanted brave soldiers", the Ghadar declared, "to stir up rebellion in India. Pay-death; Price-martyrdom; Pension-liberty; Field of battle-India". The ideology of the party was strongly secular. In the words of
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in 1914, some Ghadar Party members returned to the Punjab to incite armed revolution for Indian independence. Ghadarites smuggled arms into India and incited Indian troops to mutiny against the
British. This uprising, known as the
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550:
The Ghadar Party commanded a loyal following the province of the Punjab, but many of its most prominent activists were forced into exile to Canada and the United States. It ceased to play an active role in Indian politics after.
401:, was formed on 15 July 1913 in the United States but before a decision to create headquarter at Yugantar Ashram in San Francisco was taken at a meeting in the town of Astoria in the US state of Oregon under the leadership of
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anti-Indian immigration laws, several thousand
Indians resident in the United States sold their business and homes ready to drive the British from India. However, Har Dayal had fled to
558:
has been built, Har Dayal (one among its founding members) severed all connections with revolutionists. He penned an open letter published in March 1919 by Indian newspapers and the
554:
Although publications about an independent
Hindustan and revolutionary activities of the Ghadar Party against British rule continued from 5 Wood Street San Francisco, where the
537:
The party rose to prominence in the second decade of the 20th century, and grew in strength owing to Indian discontent over World War I and the lack of political reforms.
372:. Several dozen students came to study at the University of Berkeley, some spurred by a scholarship offered by a wealthy Punjabi farmer. Revolutionary intellectuals like
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which means "revolt" or "rebellion". It is often also spelled Ghadr or Gadar in
English. The movement's name was closely associated with its newspaper, the
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In 1914, Kasi Ram Joshi a member of the party from
Haryana, returned to India from America. On 15 March 1915, he was hanged by the colonial government.
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987:"Manguram Muggowal, a former Ghadar Party member, later joined the Dalit [the proper term for so-called untouchables] emancipation movement"
515:
concerned that the US authorities would hand him over to the
British. Sohan Singh Bhakna was already in British hands, and the leadership fell to
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Nationalist sentiments were also building around the world among South Asian emigres and students, where they could organize more freely than in
335:
emigres entered North
America, mostly from the rural regions of central Punjab. About half the Punjabis had served in the British military. The
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There were not many
Scheduled Caste persons in the Ghadar movement, however; Mangoo Ram recalls only one other Chamar besides himself.
474:, who later became a major peasant leader of Punjab: "We were not Sikhs or Punjabis. Our religion was patriotism". The first issue of
3192:
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1106:
Singh, Gajendra (November 2019). "Jodh Singh, The Ghadar
Movement and the Anti-Colonial Deviant in the Anglo-American Imagination".
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437:. The party quickly gained support from Indian expatriates, especially in the United States, Canada, East Africa, and Asia.
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and an Indian socialist faction. The party was formally dissolved in 1948. Key participants in the Ghadar Movement included
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Haj to Utopia: How the Ghadar Movement Charted Global Radicalism and Attempted to Overthrow the British Empire
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394:. The movement began with a group of immigrants known as the Hindustani Workers of the Pacific Coast.
364:, an early Ghadarite compilation of nationalist and socialist literature, was banned in India in 1913.
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2010:
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189:. From 1914 to 1917, Ghadarites continued underground anti-colonial actions with the support of
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were unsuccessful, the insurrectionary ideals of the Ghadar Party influenced members of the
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government. They had a very militant tone, as illustrated by this quote from Harnam Singh:
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attempted to organize students and educate them in anarchist and nationalist ideas.
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523:, the organisation was centred in the US and received substantial funding from the
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Following the war's conclusion, the party in the United States fractured into a
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The party had active members in other countries such as Mexico, Japan, China,
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564:, and by wrote to the British government for obtaining amnesty for himself.
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1985:
1913:
1898:
1825:
1433:
1115:
1087:
341:
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1197:
1172:
Ghadar Party materials in the South Asian American Digital Archive (SAADA)
4001:
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3636:
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3451:
3369:
2809:
2689:
2381:
2160:
1908:
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1639:
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1262:
718:
646:
588:
520:
405:, Sant Baba Wasakha Singh Dadehar, Baba Jawala Singh, Santokh Singh, and
391:
332:
277:
269:
253:
213:
177:
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was an early 20th-century, international political movement founded by
348:
or IWW. The migrants of the Pacific Northwest banded together in Sikh
3971:
3951:
3876:
3851:
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3039:
2934:
2894:
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2804:
2466:
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1769:
1506:
1314:
841:(2nd ed.). Amritsar: Guru Nanak Dev University. pp. 17–18.
738:
723:
543:
In 1917, some of their leaders were arrested and put on trial in the
402:
373:
349:
237:
209:
4198:
3531:
3374:
2401:
2045:
1527:
1272:
1091:
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1299:
355:
185:, was unsuccessful, and 42 mutineers were executed following the
4536:
4528:
4202:
4191:
224:, Kesar Singh, Baba Jawala Singh, Balwant Singh, Santokh Singh,
2085:
1727:
512:
508:
300:
45:
352:
and formed political Hindustani Associations for mutual aid.
126:
1142:
Trials that Changed History: From Socrates to Saddam Hussein
991:
Georgia Straight Vancouver's News & Entertainment Weekly
4195:
892:"Rash Behari Bose : The Greatest Indian Revolutionary"
296:
792:
790:
788:
786:
118:
1134:
https://archive.org/details/GadriBabeKounSanByAjmerSingh
1192:
783:
838:
Ghadar Movement: ideology, organisation, and strategy
857:
816:
3314:
1017:"REMARKABLE MISSION OF BABU MANGOO RAM MUGOWALIA"
4548:
1871:
409:as its president. The members of the party were
1145:. New Delhi: Sarup & Sons. pp. 92–99.
4602:Defunct political parties in the United States
4572:Revolutionary movement for Indian independence
973:Har Dayal: Hindu Revolutionary and Rationalist
923:"Oregon marks ties with India revolutionaries"
340:Pacific Northwest, where they were exposed to
4175:
3300:
1857:
1213:
874:
872:
466:, which carried the caption on the masthead:
643:(General Secretary & Editor, Urdu Gadar)
462:The party was built around the weekly paper
331:Between 1903 and 1913, approximately 10,000
268:. Although its attempts at overthrowing the
4288:Pakistan Sikh Gurdwara Prabandhak Committee
4189:
1227:
4298:Haryana Sikh Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee
4182:
4168:
3365:Hindustan Socialist Republican Association
3307:
3293:
2372:Hindustan Socialist Republican Association
1864:
1850:
1220:
1206:
869:
1123:
4597:1913 establishments in the United States
4592:Political parties disestablished in 1919
4293:Delhi Sikh Gurdwara Management Committee
1052:
975:. Arizona University Press. p. 222.
945:
878:
484:
450:
354:
322:
4283:Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee
1071:
863:
822:
417:. Many of its members were students at
14:
4549:
1055:The First World War: Volume I: To Arms
637:Lala Thakur Das Dhuri (Vice Secretary)
4587:Political parties established in 1913
4163:
3288:
1845:
1201:
1105:
970:
902:from the original on 10 February 2021
804:from the original on 10 November 2010
798:"Ghadr (Sikh political organization)"
519:. Following the entry of Canada into
4607:Indian nationalist political parties
1138:
1132:Ajmer Singh - Gadari Babe Kaun San -
834:
458:(Urdu) Vol. 1, No. 22, 28 March 1914
419:University of California at Berkeley
1027:from the original on 22 August 2014
920:
598:
399:Pacific Coast Hindustan Association
24:
4577:South Asian American organizations
4273:All India Sikh Students Federation
1188:University of California, Berkeley
1099:
1076:. University of California Press.
619:Baba Jawala Singh (Vice-President)
25:
4618:
1160:
997:from the original on 4 March 2016
845:from the original on 27 July 2021
634:Munshi Ram (Organizing Secretary)
547:in which their paper was quoted.
4535:
4527:
4258:Shiromani Akali Dal (Democratic)
4201:
4190:
2066:Muslim nationalism in South Asia
1582:Intelligence Bureau for the East
1298:
921:Law, Steve (19 September 2013).
532:No pundits or mullahs do we need
397:The Ghadar Party, initially the
327:Ghadar Party heroes poster, 1916
258:Abdul Hafiz Mohamed Barakatullah
44:
4339:Sant Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale
2306:Provisional Government of India
1678:Provisional Government of India
1193:Communist Ghadar Party of India
1180:The Hindustan Ghadar Collection
1009:
761:Communist Ghadar Party of India
507:in 1914, a direct challenge to
346:Industrial Workers of the World
4238:Shiromani Akali Dal (Longowal)
4233:Shiromani Akali Dal (Amritsar)
964:
914:
884:
828:
13:
1:
4268:Shiromani Akali Dal (Sanyukt)
4253:Shiromani Akali Dal (Panthic)
4134:Howrah-Sibpur Conspiracy case
4129:Hindu–German Conspiracy Trial
3316:Indian Revolutionary Movement
1718:Indian Political Intelligence
1683:Hindu–German Conspiracy Trial
1572:Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg
771:
687:Baba Harnam Singh (Kari Sari)
545:Hindu–German Conspiracy Trial
344:and the ideas of the radical
312:
4582:Sikhism in the United States
4144:Lahore Conspiracy Case trial
3997:Thakur Zorawar Singh Barhath
3807:Pandurang Sadashiv Khankhoje
3407:Abinash Chandra Bhattacharya
2915:Muhammad Mian Mansoor Ansari
2191:Chauri Chaura incident, 1922
1873:Indian independence movement
1806:Ingress into India Ordinance
1658:Lahore Conspiracy Case trial
1544:Muhammad Mian Mansoor Ansari
1243:Indian independence movement
714:Pandurang Sadashiv Khankhoje
616:Kesar Singh (Vice-President)
503:Following the voyage of the
440:
283:
274:Indian independence movement
187:Lahore Conspiracy Case trial
7:
4119:Delhi Conspiracy Commission
4032:Virendranath Chattopadhyaya
3992:Thakur Kesari Singh Barhath
3702:Kunwar Pratap Singh Barhath
3105:Virendranath Chattopadhyaya
2492:Gazulu Lakshminarasu Chetty
1057:. Oxford University Press.
800:. Encyclopædia Britannica.
749:
10:
4623:
3827:Pradyot Kumar Bhattacharya
3391:Workers and Peasants Party
2840:Kanaiyalal Maneklal Munshi
2392:Indian Independence League
2109:Partition of Bengal (1947)
2104:Partition of Bengal (1905)
444:
316:
205:in San Francisco in 1917.
176:Following the outbreak of
27:Indian Revolutionary Party
4525:
4452:
4306:
4263:Shiromani Akali Dal Delhi
4210:
4086:
4055:
3662:Jogesh Chandra Chatterjee
3557:Chittapriya Ray Chaudhuri
3399:
3322:
3231:
3130:
3015:Sibghatullah Shah Rashidi
2815:Inayatullah Khan Mashriqi
2635:
2512:Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar
2432:
2387:Indian Home Rule movement
2329:
2226:Fourteen Points of Jinnah
2166:Jallianwala Bagh massacre
2094:
2031:
1879:
1821:Jallianwala Bagh massacre
1801:Defence of India Act 1915
1788:
1698:
1627:
1564:
1479:
1414:
1307:
1296:
1235:
490:The Independent Hindustan
429:, Harnam Singh Tundilat,
132:
114:
98:
80:
62:
52:
43:
34:
4364:Harcharan Singh Longowal
4149:Rodda company arms heist
4027:Vinayak Damodar Savarkar
3254:Indian annexation of Goa
3100:Vinayak Damodar Savarkar
2612:Vinayak Damodar Savarkar
2377:Indian National Congress
2176:Non-cooperation movement
1517:Amarendranath Chatterjee
1167:A Gallery on Gadar Party
971:Brown, Emily C. (1975).
896:Hindu Janajagruti Samiti
835:Puri, Harish K. (1993).
4567:Indian-American history
4557:Hindu–German Conspiracy
4512:Operation Black Thunder
4228:Haryana State Akali Dal
4104:Chittagong Armoury Raid
4099:Barisal Conspiracy Case
4042:Vishwanath Vaishampayan
3817:Pramod Ranjan Choudhury
3802:Pandurang Mahadev Bapat
3732:Manoranjan Bhattacharya
3577:Ganesh Damodar Savarkar
3350:Communist Consolidation
3259:Indian Independence Act
2845:Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan
2820:Jatindra Mohan Sengupta
2790:Dukkipati Nageswara Rao
2527:Kandukuri Veeresalingam
2507:Gopaldas Ambaidas Desai
2342:All-India Muslim League
2296:Royal Air Force strikes
2261:Round table conferences
2251:Chittagong armoury raid
2141:Hindu–German Conspiracy
2124:Delhi-Lahore Conspiracy
1894:Porto Grande de Bengala
1229:Hindu–German Conspiracy
766:Hindu–German Conspiracy
729:Baba Prithvi Singh Azad
625:(Editor, Punjabi Gadar)
199:Hindu–German Conspiracy
68:; 111 years ago
4470:Punjab State Agitation
4414:Prem Singh Chandumajra
4319:Sardul Singh Caveeshar
3822:Pratul Chandra Ganguli
3537:Binod Bihari Chowdhury
3355:Dhaka Anushilan Samiti
3330:Abhinav Bharat Society
3045:Syama Prasad Mukherjee
2950:Purushottam Das Tandon
2316:Praja Mandala movement
2130:The Indian Sociologist
1668:Silk Letter Conspiracy
1072:Ramnath, Maia (2011).
1053:Strachan, Hew (2001).
684:Chattar Singh Jethuwal
493:
468:Angrezi Raj Ka Dushman
459:
365:
328:
86:; 76 years ago
4439:Rajinder Kaur Bhattal
4404:Gurcharan Singh Tohra
4394:Sundar Singh Majithia
4384:Sukhdev Singh Dhindsa
4278:Rashtriya Sikh Sangat
4114:Delhi conspiracy case
4068:Bande Mataram (Paris)
3932:Shyamji Krishna Varma
3897:Sachindra Nath Sanyal
3862:Ram Chandra Bharadwaj
3797:Panchanan Chakraborty
3747:Mohan Kishore Namadas
3682:Krishnaji Gopal Karve
3517:Bhupendra Kumar Datta
3502:Bhagwati Charan Vohra
3381:Naujawan Bharat Sabha
3269:Political integration
3010:Shyamji Krishna Varma
2795:Gopal Krishna Gokhale
2740:Bhupendra Kumar Datta
2572:Rettamalai Srinivasan
2532:Mahadev Govind Ranade
2337:All India Kisan Sabha
2301:Coup d'Ă©tat of Yanaon
2201:Qissa Khwani massacre
2186:Coolie-Begar movement
2001:Second Anglo-Sikh War
1454:Abhinash Bhattacharya
1253:Shyamji Krishna Varma
1021:www.ambedkartimes.com
719:Ganda Singh Phangureh
675:Harnam Singh Tundilat
488:
454:
358:
326:
171:British rule in India
4490:1984 anti-Sikh riots
4460:Singh Sabha movement
4409:Simranjit Singh Mann
4344:Surjit Singh Barnala
4037:Vishnu Ganesh Pingle
3927:Shrish Chandra Ghosh
3687:Kartar Singh Sarabha
3552:Chandra Shekhar Azad
3547:Chempakaraman Pillai
3542:Bipin Behari Ganguli
3497:Bhagwan Singh Gyanee
3472:Basanta Kumar Biswas
3427:Anant Laxman Kanhere
3422:Alluri Sitarama Raju
3386:Paris Indian Society
3095:Veeran Sundaralingam
3050:Tara Rani Srivastava
2985:Sahajanand Saraswati
2875:Maghfoor Ahmad Ajazi
2760:Chandra Shekhar Azad
2665:Alluri Sitarama Raju
2622:Vitthal Ramji Shinde
2577:Sahajanand Saraswati
2497:Gopal Ganesh Agarkar
2397:Indian National Army
2241:Dharasana Satyagraha
2146:Champaran Satyagraha
1996:First Anglo-Sikh War
1700:Counter-intelligence
1184:The Bancroft Library
1139:Gill, M. S. (2007).
1116:10.1093/pastj/gtz023
623:Kartar Singh Sarabha
611:Bhagwan Singh Gyanee
498:Kartar Singh Sarabha
482:on 1 November 1913.
431:Kartar Singh Sarabha
388:Vishnu Ganesh Pingle
276:opposed to Gandhian
250:Kartar Singh Sarabha
234:Bhagwan Singh Gyanee
230:Vishnu Ganesh Pingle
4485:Operation Blue Star
4475:Anandpur Resolution
4419:Partap Singh Kairon
4399:Gian Singh Rarewala
4374:Lachhman Singh Gill
4359:Parkash Singh Badal
4354:Sukhbir Singh Badal
4334:Jagjit Singh Chohan
4223:Shiromani Akali Dal
3987:Tarakeswar Sengupta
3982:Tarakeswar Dastidar
3902:Santosh Kumar Mitra
3832:Prem Krishna Khanna
3657:Jnanendra Das Gupta
3642:Jadugopal Mukherjee
3587:Gaya Prasad Katiyar
3522:Bhupendranath Datta
3080:V. K. Krishna Menon
3025:Subhas Chandra Bose
2910:Muhammad Ali Jinnah
2905:Mohammad Ali Jauhar
2800:Govind Ballabh Pant
2780:Dayananda Saraswati
2705:Bal Gangadhar Tilak
2502:Gopal Hari Deshmukh
2482:Dhondo Keshav Karve
2477:Dayananda Saraswati
2472:Bal Gangadhar Tilak
2447:A. Vaidyanatha Iyer
1960:Anglo-Maratha Wars
1775:W. Somerset Maugham
1449:Bhupendranath Datta
1325:Pandurang Khankhoje
704:Maulavi Barkatullah
691:Mangu Ram Mugowalia
681:Nidhan Singh Chugha
478:, was published in
427:Maulavi Barkatullah
413:, largely from the
337:Canadian government
105:Indian independence
4507:Operation Woodrose
4502:Khalistan movement
4480:Dharam Yudh Morcha
4109:Christmas Day Plot
3937:Sohan Singh Bhakna
3907:Satyendranath Bosu
3867:Ramakrishna Biswas
3837:Pritilata Waddedar
3787:Nirmal Jibon Ghosh
3772:Narendra Mohan Sen
3767:Munsha Singh Dukhi
3727:Manmath Nath Gupta
3632:Hemchandra Kanungo
3627:Harnam Singh Saini
3622:Hari Kishan Talwar
3607:Hare Krishna Konar
3527:Bhavabhushan Mitra
3447:Atul Krishna Ghosh
3412:Ambika Chakrabarty
3264:Partition of India
3110:Yashwantrao Holkar
3075:V. O. Chidamabaram
3030:Subramania Bharati
2960:Rahul Sankrityayan
2945:Pritilata Waddedar
2855:Shri Krishna Singh
2755:C. Rajagopalachari
2745:Bidhan Chandra Roy
2730:Bhavabhushan Mitra
2715:Begum Hazrat Mahal
2670:Annapurna Maharana
2542:Muthulakshmi Reddy
2487:G. Subramania Iyer
2181:Christmas Day Plot
2056:Indian nationalism
2006:Sannyasi rebellion
1904:East India Company
1796:Lawrence of Arabia
1780:East Persia Cordon
1663:Christmas Day Plot
1502:Bhavabhushan Mitra
1108:Past & Present
957:2018-08-27 at the
709:Harnam Singh Saini
605:Sohan Singh Bhakna
494:
472:Sohan Singh Bhakna
460:
407:Sohan Singh Bhakna
366:
329:
319:Sohan Singh Bhakna
299:word derived from
260:, Rai Nawab Khan,
246:Bhagat Singh Thind
218:Sohan Singh Bhakna
167:expatriate Indians
109:Indian nationalism
57:Sohan Singh Bhakna
4544:
4543:
4517:Punjab insurgency
4314:Master Tara Singh
4157:
4156:
4139:Kakori conspiracy
4094:Alipore Bomb case
3872:Ram Prasad Bismil
3792:Pandit Kanshi Ram
3782:Niranjan Sengupta
3717:Madan Lal Dhingra
3647:Jatindra Nath Das
3340:Bengal Volunteers
3282:
3281:
3249:Republic of India
3085:Vallabhbhai Patel
3070:Ubaidullah Sindhi
2970:Ram Prasad Bismil
2865:M. Bhaktavatsalam
2825:Jatindra Nath Das
2750:Bipin Chandra Pal
2685:Babu Kunwar Singh
2655:Achyut Patwardhan
2412:Khudai Khidmatgar
2256:Gandhi–Irwin Pact
2196:Kakori conspiracy
2156:Rowlatt Committee
2119:Direct Action Day
2081:Swadeshi movement
2061:Khilafat Movement
2051:Hindu nationalism
2011:Rebellion of 1857
1934:Anglo-Mysore Wars
1924:Battle of Plassey
1839:
1838:
1816:Rowlatt Committee
1587:Max von Oppenheim
1539:Ubaidullah Sindhi
1522:Atulkrishna Ghosh
1357:Baba Gurdit Singh
1278:Alipore Bomb Case
1152:978-81-7625-797-8
1088:Project MUSE
1083:978-0-520-95039-9
613:(President, 1914)
421:including Dayal,
411:Indian immigrants
222:Mewa Singh Lopoke
203:sensational trial
201:, which led to a
155:
154:
142:Political parties
137:Politics of India
16:(Redirected from
4614:
4539:
4531:
4429:Giani Zail Singh
4248:United Akali Dal
4243:Akali Dal (1920)
4205:
4194:
4184:
4177:
4170:
4161:
4160:
4078:Jugantar Patrika
4073:Hindustan Ghadar
4022:Veer Bhai Kotwal
3967:Suniti Choudhury
3922:Shivaram Rajguru
3892:Sachindra Bakshi
3882:Rash Behari Bose
3842:Pulin Behari Das
3757:M. P. T. Acharya
3597:Guran Ditt Kumar
3482:Batukeshwar Dutt
3462:Baikuntha Shukla
3437:Anantahari Mitra
3345:Berlin Committee
3335:Anushilan Samiti
3309:
3302:
3295:
3286:
3285:
3274:Simla Conference
3065:Tiruppur Kumaran
3035:Subramaniya Siva
2990:Sangolli Rayanna
2980:Rash Behari Bose
2920:Nagnath Naikwadi
2830:Jawaharlal Nehru
2775:Dadabhai Naoroji
2770:Chittaranjan Das
2660:A. K. Fazlul Huq
2582:Savitribai Phule
2407:Khaksar movement
2362:Berlin Committee
2347:Anushilan Samiti
2311:Independence Day
2271:Aundh Experiment
2246:Vedaranyam March
2151:Kheda Satyagraha
2136:Singapore Mutiny
1919:Portuguese India
1866:
1859:
1852:
1843:
1842:
1653:Singapore mutiny
1549:Sufi Amba Prasad
1464:Herambalal Gupta
1439:M. P. T. Acharya
1416:Berlin Committee
1331:Hindustan Ghadar
1302:
1283:Delhi Conspiracy
1268:Anushilan Samiti
1222:
1215:
1208:
1199:
1198:
1176:by Sukhdeep Bhoi
1156:
1129:
1127:
1110:(245): 187–219.
1095:
1068:
1040:
1039:
1034:
1032:
1013:
1007:
1006:
1004:
1002:
993:. 26 July 2013.
983:
977:
976:
968:
962:
949:
943:
942:
940:
938:
933:on 29 March 2019
929:. Archived from
927:Portland Tribune
918:
912:
911:
909:
907:
888:
882:
876:
867:
861:
855:
854:
852:
850:
832:
826:
820:
814:
813:
811:
809:
794:
599:Founding members
456:Hindustan Ghadar
447:Hindustan Ghadar
386:on request from
384:Rash Behari Bose
306:Hindustan Ghadar
94:
92:
87:
76:
74:
69:
48:
32:
31:
21:
4622:
4621:
4617:
4616:
4615:
4613:
4612:
4611:
4547:
4546:
4545:
4540:
4521:
4448:
4349:Amarinder Singh
4302:
4206:
4188:
4158:
4153:
4082:
4051:
4047:Yogendra Shukla
3942:Sohanlal Pathak
3857:Rajendra Lahiri
3777:Niralamba Swami
3737:Matangini Hazra
3442:Ashfaqulla Khan
3395:
3318:
3313:
3283:
3278:
3239:Cabinet Mission
3227:
3131:British leaders
3126:
3115:Yogendra Shukla
3020:Siraj ud-Daulah
2975:Rani Lakshmibai
2965:Rajendra Prasad
2955:R. Venkataraman
2900:Mithuben Petit‎
2880:Mahadaji Shinde
2860:Lala Lajpat Rai
2695:Bahadur Shah II
2680:Ashfaqulla Khan
2650:Accamma Cherian
2645:Abul Kalam Azad
2637:
2631:
2602:Syed Ahmad Khan
2592:Sister Nivedita
2557:Pandita Ramabai
2552:Niralamba Swami
2517:J. B. Kripalani
2442:Ashfaqulla Khan
2434:
2428:
2367:Ghadar Movement
2325:
2206:Flag Satyagraha
2114:Revolutionaries
2096:
2090:
2033:
2027:
1929:Battle of Buxar
1875:
1870:
1840:
1835:
1784:
1760:William Wiseman
1708:W. C. Hopkinson
1694:
1623:
1560:
1534:Mahmud al-Hasan
1475:
1459:Mahendra Pratap
1410:
1342:Ghadar Movement
1303:
1294:
1231:
1226:
1163:
1153:
1102:
1100:Further reading
1092:book 26045
1084:
1065:
1044:
1043:
1030:
1028:
1015:
1014:
1010:
1000:
998:
985:
984:
980:
969:
965:
959:Wayback Machine
950:
946:
936:
934:
919:
915:
905:
903:
898:. 6 July 2017.
890:
889:
885:
877:
870:
862:
858:
848:
846:
833:
829:
821:
817:
807:
805:
796:
795:
784:
774:
752:
744:Sohanlal Pathak
601:
593:Southern Africa
556:Ghadar Memorial
449:
443:
321:
315:
286:
262:Rashbehari Bose
197:, known as the
159:Ghadar Movement
151:
107:
90:
88:
85:
72:
70:
67:
39:
38:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4620:
4610:
4609:
4604:
4599:
4594:
4589:
4584:
4579:
4574:
4569:
4564:
4559:
4542:
4541:
4533:Portal:Sikhism
4526:
4523:
4522:
4520:
4519:
4514:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4498:
4497:
4487:
4482:
4477:
4472:
4467:
4465:Akali movement
4462:
4456:
4454:
4450:
4449:
4447:
4446:
4444:Amritpal Singh
4441:
4436:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4379:Manmohan Singh
4376:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4346:
4341:
4336:
4331:
4326:
4321:
4316:
4310:
4308:
4304:
4303:
4301:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4214:
4212:
4208:
4207:
4187:
4186:
4179:
4172:
4164:
4155:
4154:
4152:
4151:
4146:
4141:
4136:
4131:
4126:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4096:
4090:
4088:
4084:
4083:
4081:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4059:
4057:
4053:
4052:
4050:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4012:V. V. S. Aiyar
4009:
4007:Ullaskar Dutta
4004:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3977:Tarak Nath Das
3974:
3969:
3964:
3962:Sukhdev Thapar
3959:
3954:
3949:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3812:Prafulla Chaki
3809:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3667:Kanailal Dutta
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3572:Durgawati Devi
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3512:Bhai Parmanand
3509:
3507:Bhai Balmukund
3504:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3403:
3401:
3397:
3396:
3394:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3326:
3324:
3320:
3319:
3312:
3311:
3304:
3297:
3289:
3280:
3279:
3277:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3235:
3233:
3229:
3228:
3226:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3134:
3132:
3128:
3127:
3125:
3124:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3055:Tarak Nath Das
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3005:Shuja-ud-Daula
3002:
2997:
2995:Sarojini Naidu
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2940:Prafulla Chaki
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2885:Mahatma Gandhi
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2641:
2639:
2633:
2632:
2630:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2607:Vakkom Moulavi
2604:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2537:Mahatma Gandhi
2534:
2529:
2524:
2522:Jyotirao Phule
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2462:B. R. Ambedkar
2459:
2454:
2452:Ayya Vaikundar
2449:
2444:
2438:
2436:
2430:
2429:
2427:
2426:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2333:
2331:
2327:
2326:
2324:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2281:Cripps Mission
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2171:Noakhali riots
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2100:
2098:
2092:
2091:
2089:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2037:
2035:
2034:and ideologies
2029:
2028:
2026:
2025:
2018:
2016:Radcliffe Line
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1991:Vellore Mutiny
1988:
1983:
1982:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1958:
1957:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1885:
1883:
1877:
1876:
1869:
1868:
1861:
1854:
1846:
1837:
1836:
1834:
1833:
1831:TĹŤyama Mitsuru
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1811:Sidney Rowlatt
1808:
1803:
1798:
1792:
1790:
1789:Related topics
1786:
1785:
1783:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1765:Charles Tegart
1762:
1757:
1752:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1713:John Wallinger
1710:
1704:
1702:
1696:
1695:
1693:
1692:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1637:
1631:
1629:
1625:
1624:
1622:
1621:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1597:von Bernstorff
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1568:
1566:
1565:German figures
1562:
1561:
1559:
1558:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1483:
1481:
1480:Indian figures
1477:
1476:
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4124:Ghadar Mutiny
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3697:Khudiram Bose
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3000:Satyapal Dang
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2733:
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2725:Bharathidasan
2723:
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2710:Basawon Singh
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2547:Narayana Guru
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2291:Bombay Mutiny
2289:
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2276:Indian Legion
2274:
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2216:1928 Protests
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2161:Rowlatt Bills
2159:
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2019:
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1755:Vincent Kraft
1753:
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1738:Robert Nathan
1736:
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1723:Basil Thomson
1721:
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1697:
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1690:
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1679:
1676:
1674:
1673:Kabul Mission
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1648:February plot
1646:
1644:
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1636:
1633:
1632:
1630:
1626:
1620:
1619:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1602:George Rodiek
1600:
1598:
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1498:
1497:Sachin Sanyal
1495:
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1488:
1485:
1484:
1482:
1478:
1472:
1471:
1467:
1465:
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1427:
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1413:
1407:
1406:
1402:
1400:
1399:Agnes Smedley
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1389:Vishnu Pingle
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1369:Bhagwan Singh
1367:
1365:
1364:
1363:Komagata Maru
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
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1291:
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1286:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1258:Bhikaiji Cama
1256:
1254:
1251:
1248:
1244:
1241:
1240:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1223:
1218:
1216:
1211:
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1200:
1194:
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1189:
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1126:
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1117:
1113:
1109:
1104:
1103:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1079:
1075:
1070:
1066:
1064:0-19-926191-1
1060:
1056:
1051:
1050:
1046:
1045:
1038:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1012:
996:
992:
988:
982:
974:
967:
960:
956:
953:
948:
932:
928:
924:
917:
901:
897:
893:
887:
881:, p. 795
880:
879:Strachan 2001
875:
873:
866:, p. 17.
865:
860:
844:
840:
839:
831:
824:
819:
803:
799:
793:
791:
789:
787:
782:
776:
775:
767:
764:
762:
759:
757:
756:Ghadar Mutiny
754:
753:
745:
742:
740:
739:Pt. Ram Rakha
737:
735:
732:
730:
727:
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722:
720:
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715:
712:
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707:
705:
702:
700:Wasakha Singh
699:
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694:
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689:
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680:
677:
674:
671:
669:Balwant Singh
668:
666:Santokh Singh
665:
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648:
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641:Lala Hardayal
639:
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480:San Francisco
477:
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378:Taraknath Das
375:
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370:British India
363:
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183:Ghadar Mutiny
179:
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169:to overthrow
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42:
33:
30:
19:
4562:Ghadar Party
4532:
4424:Gurnam Singh
4369:Gurnam Singh
4329:Swaran Singh
4324:Baldev Singh
4218:Ghadar Party
4056:Publications
4017:Vanchinathan
3887:Roshan Singh
3847:P. V. Kurian
3742:Mohit Moitra
3712:Lokenath Bal
3582:Ganesh Ghosh
3567:Dinesh Gupta
3492:Bhagat Singh
3432:Ananta Singh
3360:Ghadar Party
3244:Constitution
3232:Independence
3119:
3090:Vanchinathan
2720:Bhagat Singh
2675:Annie Besant
2636:Independence
2617:Vinoba Bhave
2421:
2417:Swaraj Party
2366:
2321:Lucknow Pact
2231:Purna Swaraj
2221:Nehru Report
2128:
2032:Philosophies
2020:
1986:Polygar Wars
1914:French India
1899:Dutch Bengal
1889:Colonisation
1826:Pan-Asianism
1747:
1743:Kirpal Singh
1688:
1641:
1635:Annie Larsen
1617:
1554:
1526:
1512:Pritam Singh
1469:
1434:A. R. Pillai
1404:
1384:Kartar Singh
1361:
1341:
1329:
1288:
1141:
1107:
1073:
1054:
1036:
1029:. Retrieved
1020:
1011:
999:. Retrieved
990:
981:
972:
966:
947:
935:. Retrieved
931:the original
926:
916:
904:. Retrieved
895:
886:
864:Ramnath 2011
859:
847:. Retrieved
837:
830:
825:, p. 2.
823:Ramnath 2011
818:
808:18 September
806:. Retrieved
662:V. G. Pingle
566:
559:
553:
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536:
531:
502:
495:
489:
475:
467:
463:
461:
455:
435:V. G. Pingle
398:
396:
392:British rule
382:
367:
359:
342:labor unions
333:South Asians
330:
304:
288:
287:
207:
175:
163:Ghadar Party
162:
158:
156:
91:January 1948
84:January 1948
73:15 July 1913
66:15 July 1913
37:Ghadar Party
29:
4434:Beant Singh
4002:Udham Singh
3762:Mukundi Lal
3752:Motilal Roy
3692:Kishori Lal
3677:Kalyani Das
3637:Hemu Kalani
3467:Banwari Lal
3457:Bagha Jatin
3452:Badal Gupta
3370:India House
3188:Mountbatten
2810:Hemu Kalani
2690:Bagha Jatin
2627:Vivekananda
2382:India House
2266:Act of 1935
2041:Ambedkarism
1909:British Raj
1733:Vernon Kell
1612:Niedermayer
1492:Rash Behari
1487:Bagha Jatin
1444:Barkatullah
1379:Ram Chandra
1320:Sohan Singh
1263:India House
1125:10871/37620
961:, Jan 2018.
678:G. D. Verma
647:Udham Singh
631:(Treasurer)
607:(President)
589:East Africa
577:Philippines
521:World War I
517:Ram Chandra
278:nonviolence
270:British Raj
254:Udham Singh
214:K. B. Menon
178:World War I
18:Gadar party
4551:Categories
4389:Jagir Kaur
3957:Subodh Roy
3917:Shiv Verma
3592:Gulab Kaur
3562:Deba Gupta
3487:Benoy Basu
3417:Ajoy Ghosh
3377:(Yugantar)
3218:Linlithgow
3158:Chelmsford
3148:Cornwallis
3060:Tatya Tope
2930:Nana Saheb
2835:K. Kamaraj
2785:Dhan Singh
2700:Bakht Khan
2352:Arya Samaj
2286:Quit India
2236:Salt March
2095:Events and
2071:Satyagraha
1628:Conspiracy
1577:Zimmermann
1394:Kanshi Ram
1352:Guran Ditt
1347:Tarak Nath
1236:Background
772:References
734:Gulab Kaur
696:Amir Chand
672:Rehmat Ali
492:periodical
476:The Ghadar
464:The Ghadar
317:See also:
313:Background
266:Gulab Kaur
3972:Surya Sen
3952:Srish Pal
3877:Ram Rakha
3852:Rajat Sen
3602:Har Dayal
3193:Wellesley
3178:Dalhousie
3040:Surya Sen
2935:P. Kakkan
2895:Mir Qasim
2870:M. N. Roy
2805:Har Dayal
2638:activists
2467:Baba Amte
2457:Ayyankali
2435:reformers
2357:Azad Hind
2097:movements
2076:Socialism
1770:Guy Gaunt
1507:M. N. Roy
1001:7 October
724:Karim Bux
585:Indochina
569:Singapore
441:Newspaper
403:Har Dayal
374:Har Dayal
350:gurdwaras
284:Etymology
238:Har Dayal
210:communist
147:Elections
81:Dissolved
53:President
4199:politics
3532:Bina Das
3375:Jugantar
3223:Hastings
3183:Bentinck
2402:Jugantar
2046:Gandhism
1642:Maverick
1528:Deobandi
1315:Hardayal
1273:Jugantar
1247:militant
1025:Archived
995:Archived
955:Archived
937:29 March
906:17 April
900:Archived
843:Archived
802:Archived
750:See also
509:Canadian
100:Ideology
4307:Leaders
3143:Canning
2562:Periyar
2211:Bardoli
1979:Gwalior
1881:History
1429:Champak
1047:Sources
1031:24 July
293:Punjabi
191:Germany
123:saffron
115:Colours
89: (
71: (
63:Founded
4453:Events
4087:Events
3400:People
3213:Cripps
3208:Outram
3198:Lytton
3163:Curzon
3138:Wavell
2433:Social
2086:Swaraj
1969:Second
1954:Fourth
1944:Second
1728:MI5(g)
1607:Hentig
1424:Chatto
1308:Ghadar
1149:
1090:
1080:
1061:
849:14 May
587:, and
581:Malaya
575:, the
525:German
513:Europe
433:, and
415:Punjab
301:Arabic
289:Ghadar
264:, and
3203:Clive
3173:Minto
3168:Ripon
3153:Irwin
2587:Shahu
1974:Third
1964:First
1949:Third
1939:First
1592:Papen
777:Notes
291:is a
127:green
4196:Sikh
3121:more
2423:more
2022:more
1749:Oren
1689:More
1618:More
1555:More
1470:More
1405:More
1289:More
1147:ISBN
1078:ISBN
1059:ISBN
1033:2014
1003:2015
939:2019
908:2019
851:2020
810:2010
591:and
573:Siam
376:and
297:Urdu
295:and
193:and
157:The
1640:SS
1120:hdl
1112:doi
496:As
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