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behest of the
International Monetary Fund and World Bank – meaning more of the same economic conditionalities which were highlighted as problems by the Make Poverty History campaign. For example, Tanzania was forced to privatise water (to a British company – Bi-water) which led to a worse service and higher prices. In practice, only 19 developing countries signed up to the HIPC initiative. Even then, only the debt to the public international financial institutions was cancelled (so , for example, were not covered). Even then the debts will only apply to a cut off date of 2003. This came despite the fact that the Commission for Africa report noted that in many cases the debt has in practice been paid back many times over, and that the debt was often accrued by illegitimate governments propped up by rich countries. The partial debt cancellation has done some good – Zambia for example is now able to provide universal free healthcare and Tanzania has increased its education spending. However debt campaigners argue that there is still far to go to reach the needed 100 per cent.
1645:
1825:
1615:
601:
1036:
575:
356:
1705:
1593:
278:
1585:
724:
1675:
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434:
1735:
1803:
466:
1765:
679:
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1833:
492:
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750:
653:
304:
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330:
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408:
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1713:
627:
382:
1302:
998:, with calculated resulting carbon emissions being offset by purchasing Certified Emissions Reductions (CERs) from a Clean Development Mechanism project. The Kuyasa low-income housing energy upgrade project located in Cape Town, South Africa, was chosen. The first CDM project to be registered in Africa, it involves the installation of solar water heaters, ceiling insulation and
1443:
Breaking with historical practice, the
British government had allowed non-governmental organizations to play a key role in deliberations, perhaps prompted by the public pressure of the Make Poverty History movement and Live 8. The summit continued the trend of including the developing world in talks.
966:
recognised "that the surface of the Earth is warmer and that an increase in greenhouse gases is contributing to the problem". However, he said the Kyoto treaty was not the answer. Environment campaigners called the result of the summit "a very disappointing finale". "The G8 have delivered nothing new
926:
While negotiations have essentially taken place between the G8 member states, some of which are reluctant to endorse debt cancellation and aid increases, African governments, advocacy organizations and their allies have criticised the Blair-Brown plan as inadequate and argued that the continuation of
1472:
Although the 2005 G8 communique promised that developing countries should be able to decide their own economic policies, there has been little evidence of this in practice. For example, the EU went on to attempt to push so called 'Economic
Partnership Agreements' on developing countries, which Trade
1439:
No agreement was reached to address global warming, largely due to US opposition. The US did agree to a joint communique stating that global warming exists and that human intervention may at least partially be at fault. While the US had previously made such statements, this was the first time it had
950:
Development of a joint declaration on efforts to tackle global warming has been much less successful, principally because of the long-standing US opposition to emission targets as a solution to global warming. The other seven G8 nations – France, Russia, Germany, Japan, Italy, Canada, and the United
1551:
The
Gleneagles G8 summit cost the host nation £12.7 million. Of this, £4.1m was spent on the conference facilities, catering and accommodation; £3.9m was spent on facilities and catering for the media; and £1.5m for transport related to the summit. Policing and security of the summit cost an extra
1534:
As the
President passed the junction at speed he raised his left arm from the handlebars to wave to the police officers present while shouting 'thanks, you guys, for coming'. As he did this he lost control of the cycle, falling to the ground, causing both himself and his bicycle to strike on the
1468:
The debt deal was not ‘full’ cancellation of debts at all but only cancellation of the debts for 40 potential countries (classed as the poorest countries), and even then only after completing the ‘Highly
Indebted Poor Country’ (HIPC) initiative – that means changing their economic policies at the
1372:
The G8 summit is an international event which is observed and reported by news media, but the G8's continuing relevance after more than 30 years is somewhat unclear. More than one analyst suggests that a G8 summit is not the place to flesh out the details of any difficult or controversial policy
1487:
Because of the bombings, Blair decided to leave the G8 meeting temporarily to be present in London. He held a brief press conference, saying that the incidents were obviously terrorist attacks directed at the gathering of the G8. He also said that the meeting would continue in his absence, with
1078:
aimed to increase awareness among the citizens of the G8 countries, and thus force their leaders into increasing their focus on world poverty – though in fact Live 8 raised 400 times more than Live Aid simply in terms of the debt deal which the
Gleneagles summit delivered; if the deal on aid is
191:
has been formally included in summits since 1981. The summits were not meant to be linked formally with wider international institutions; and in fact, a mild rebellion against the stiff formality of other international meetings was a part of the genesis of cooperation between France's president
1464:
Closer investigation of many of the promises made at
Gleneagles reveals that some of the aid funds were rehashed versions of aid already pledged and the aid was often used to privatise public services to businesses based in the donor country. However even three years on many G8 countries were
1013:
The summit was intended as a venue for resolving differences among its members. As a practical matter, the summit was also conceived as an opportunity for its members to give each other mutual encouragement in the face of difficult economic decisions. The United
Kingdom aimed to confront the
1373:
issue in the context of a three-day event. Rather, the meeting offers an opportunity to bring a range of complex and sometimes inter-related issues. The G8 summit brings leaders together "not so they can dream up quick fixes, but to talk and think about them together."
211:
The G8 summits during the 21st-century have inspired widespread debates, protests and demonstrations; and the two- or three-day event becomes more than the sum of its parts, elevating the participants, the issues and the venue as focal points for activist pressure.
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here and the text conveys no sense of the scale or urgency of the challenge. The action plan, without any targets or timetables, will deliver very little to reduce emissions, or to roll out renewables to the scale required", said a spokesperson for
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While many activists expressed disappointment that the agreements reached at the summit fell far short of their expectations, others noted that the 2005 summit was perhaps the most productive in the 30-year history of the G8. Some agreements were:
1495:
Reports suggest that the bombings may have been planned that day because the terrorists knew that a large number of London police officers would be deployed in
Scotland, weakening the city. Thousands of officers were deployed to Scotland from the
3714:
1523:
It was initially reported that the officer suffered only minor injuries and was taken to the hospital only as a precaution. However, the officer ended up needing crutches and missing three months of duty. On 26 February 2006,
983:
The US also pulled out of financial pledges to fund a network of regional climate centers throughout Africa which were designed to monitor the unfolding impact of global warming. Other schemes opposed by the US include the
4570:
3707:
4103:
2613:, (Independent Research and Practical Ideas for Global Prosperity), offers easy to understand analysis of what the G8 agreement on debt relief will mean for poor people in developing countries. See
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1512:
as reserves in case of protest. The Metropolitan Police SOR, Special Operations Room, had been stood up and so there was a full Command Team in place with units immediately able to be deployed.
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1520:
While attending the summit, on 6 July 2005, George W. Bush collided with a British police officer, suffering minor lacerations on his hands and arms; the officer was taken to a local hospital.
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1882:
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942:, partly because the United States said that its budget procedures meant it was unable to make the necessary long-term funding commitments. The event attracted much media attention.
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6 July – Spontaneous march in Edinburgh by a few hundred protesters hoping to take coaches to the Gleneagles rally, after police falsely informed them that the march was cancelled
42:
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3700:
994:
To address claims that flying so many people around the world to talk about global warming actually contributes substantially to it, the entire G8 Presidency was designed to be
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1456:(ICA) was established at the Gleneagles summit in 2005. In subsequent years, the ICA’s annual meeting is traditionally hosted by the country holding the Presidency of the G8.
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1159:
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The G8 is an unofficial annual forum for the leaders of Canada, the European Commission, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States.
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networks to protest the G8 and discuss alternatives to the economic and political models they represent. These mobilizations have taken a more critical line towards both
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raised the possibility of the debt relief bill not being approved by the International Monetary Fund, a development that was harshly criticized by many activists.
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1256:, as well as the unprecedented intelligence gathering beforehand by the security service and American intelligence agencies is estimated to have cost around
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officers from all over Great Britain were called in to reinforce the local forces to maintain order in Edinburgh and other cities; even small protests were
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920:
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Lady Justice Hallet - Coroner's Inquests into the London Bombings of 7th July 2005 - Rule 43 Report, 6th May 2011 - Paras 145 & 146 - Retrieved from:
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1967:
1508:, as well as many from other forces. In the event, London was actually better prepared, because a large number of Officers had been deployed to Central
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The leaders of seven African nations attended, as well as the five leading developing countries: China, India, Brazil, Mexico, and, South Africa.
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by 2010, of which US$ 25 billion will go to Africa, on top of the ministerial-level agreement to forgive debt to Highly Indebted Poor Countries
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by the G8 countries' academies of sciences on the need for urgent action on global warming would help moderate the US negotiating position.
841:) not included in it – principally by agreeing technology transfer of clean energy technologies in exchange for commitments on reduction of
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923:. The agreement, which required weeks of intense negotiations led by Brown, must be approved by the lending institutions to take effect.
927:
structural adjustment policies outweighs the benefits of debt cancellation, while also pointing out that only a small proportion of the
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honoured it will produce an amount the equivalent of five Live Aid concerts every week. The London concert featured acts ranging from
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779:
Traditionally, the host country of the G8 summit sets the agenda for negotiations, which take place primarily amongst multi-national
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filling in for him. Blair returned to Gleneagles by the evening of the 7th by Chinook helicopter, with heavy military escort.
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The protest legal support team estimates that at least 700 people were arrested and 350 charged. Targeted actions of London's
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1059:(a term not usually used by its supporters) movement. More than 200,000 people marched in support of Make Poverty History in
2540:
2132:
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2700:
1846:
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3 July – Counter Summit organised by G8 Alternatives alongside a smaller event called G8 Corporate Dreams Global Nightmares
508:
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188:
113:
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magazines which have been published under the auspices of the host nations for distribution to all attendees since 1998.
1031:
Protesters clashing with the Greater Manchester Police officers who were deployed to Edinburgh at the start of the summit
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The traditional meeting of G8 finance ministers before the summit took place in London on 10 and 11 June 2005, hosted by
2256:
1473:
Justice campaigners argue will not be good for developing countries, and are being forced upon them against their will.
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accidents, commented, "When you ride hard on a mountain bike, sometimes you fall, otherwise you're not riding hard."
520:
904:. The ministers stated that twenty more countries, with an additional US$ 15 billion in debt, would be eligible for
4124:
1289:
or even Scotland altogether. Several people were rearrested for breaching their bail conditions. Section 60 of the
1070:
organised concerts in each of the G8 member states on 2 July, as well as a concert in Edinburgh on 6 July. Unlike
1978:
1947:
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881:
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4252:
4159:
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1930:
1816:
1429:
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482:
17:
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1110:(which they reject entirely) and the G8 itself, which they generally regard as illegitimate and undemocratic.
193:
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1964:
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in the weeks before the summit itself, leading to a joint declaration which all countries can agree to sign.
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4013:
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1216:
8 July – Street party in Glasgow in protest against climate change and the construction of the M74 motorway
1114:
928:
901:
2527:
1310:
1293:, which allows searches for weapons in designated areas, was continuously used to stop and search people.
560:
4229:
4020:
3620:
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a group of NGOs, political parties and others planning protests and a conference in opposition to the G8.
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a network of groups connected to the anti-globalisation movement planning protests at the 2005 G8 Summit.
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2015:
1913:
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1244:
The security operation, involving more than 10,000 police, many of whom were armed, possibly a number of
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985:
889:
870:
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988:(CDM) set up to help developing states develop economically while controlling greenhouse gas emissions.
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151:(G7) was an unofficial forum which brought together the heads of the richest industrialized countries:
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8 July – various decentralised small actions against climate change as part of a global day of action
695:
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2275:
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As with all recent G8 summits, the meeting was the focus of many advocacy campaigns, including the
4314:
4027:
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2011:
1994:
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immigrant and refugee detention center, and the limits of Gordon Brown's debt cancellation proposal
999:
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published a previously unreleased police report which contradicted the administration's story:
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https://www.jesip.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/Coroners-Inquest-in-to-London-Bombings.pdf
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6 July – Blockades of roads and buses transporting ministers and support staff to Gleneagles.
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seeks to have G8 countries donate 1% of their budgets to poverty relief, AIDS causes, etc.
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Defra, UK – Environmental Protection – Climate Change – Cost of carbon – Carbon offsetting
8:
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G8 members from the European Union commit to a collective foreign aid target of 0.56% of
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2213:"Bush collides with police officer during bike ride : Scraped hands, arms bandaged"
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1241:, because of concerns by an intelligence source that ministers were being "complacent".
806:(by agreeing to write off debts of the poorest countries, and to significantly increase
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3014:
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For some, the G8 summit became a profit-generating event; as for example, the official
1386:
1235:
On 19 June details of the security for the summit were leaked to the British newspaper
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holds a collection of leaflets, posters and pamphlets collected during the G8 Summit.
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2405:
2397:
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1362:
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393:
367:
245:
These summit participants are the current "core members" of the international forum:
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1080:
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1982:
1971:
1951:
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1277:(FITs) resulted in several of the arrests. Most people were released with strict
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Construction of a non-hierarchically organized, self-governing, eco-village near
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global poverty relief charity collective planning mass convergence of people in
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Kingdom – have ratified the Kyoto Protocol and have committed to reducing their
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estimates that US$ 45.7 billion would be required for 62 countries to meet the
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119:. The locations of previous G8 summits to have been hosted by the UK include:
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In addition to the Make Poverty History coalition's efforts, singer/activist
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472:
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201:
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fundamental problem of conflicting domestic pressures among the G8 nations.
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As host, the UK stated its intent to focus this G8 meeting on the issues of
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2625:
2598:"Suspending disbelief: The promises and actions of the G8 from 1998 – 2005"
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1526:
1400:
1088:
873:
838:
685:
678:
612:
105:
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2166:"Meeting to Discuss Crisis Impact in Africa's Infrastructure Development,"
4222:
4194:
4145:
4061:
3104:
2738:
2665:
2425:; n.b., no official website is created for any G7 summit prior to 1995 –
2409:
2227:"Scottish Paper Gets Report on Bush Bicycle Crash That Injured Constable"
1602:
1350:
1342:
1338:
1166:
1146:
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905:
897:
896:. The annual saving in debt payments amounts to just over US$ 1 billion.
854:
690:
664:
289:
227:
1309:
speaks with the summit attendees behind him. Left to right (front row):
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1944:
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6 July – March and rally to G8 meeting site, approximately 5000 people
183:, meeting for the first time in 1997, was formed with the addition of
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2242:"US leader crashed by trying to 'pedal, wave and speak at same time'"
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586:
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128:
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59:
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Small Business Liability Relief and Brownfields Revitalization Act
1965:"Regional Voices in Global Governance: Looking to 2010 (Part IV),"
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6 July – Breach of the fence around Gleneagles Hotel by 200 people
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2 July – Make Poverty History march with 175,000 to 250,000 people
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conditions, having to leave the districts of Edinburgh, Glasgow,
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329:
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compilation of responses by campaign groups to summit communique
955:
emissions by 2010. Hopes had been raised that the unprecedented
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White House Office of Faith-Based and Neighborhood Partnerships
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Committee on Climate Change Science and Technology Integration
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will be affected by the proposal. In mid-July, objections by
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574:
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US$ 50 billion pledged (some of it previously announced) in
876:. On 11 June, agreement was reached to write off the entire
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2357:
Staying Together: the G8 summit Confronts the 21st Century.
2274:
Coates, Sam; Gosden, Emily; O'Neill, Sean (11 March 2009).
2039:
Staying Together: the G8 Summit Confronts the 21st Century,
1278:
810:) and of moving forward initiatives to research and combat
2518:
An article on the summit from Liverpool's 'Nerve' magazine
1063:
on 2 July, the largest demonstration in Scottish history.
798:. The British government set the priorities of supporting
27:
2005 meeting of the G8 countries in Auchterarder, Scotland
4416:
Economic Growth and Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2001
2571:
1403:
troops for Africa in exchange for African commitments to
1393:
807:
2610:
2381:
Autonomous Policy Making by International Organizations.
2106:"G8 2005, Gleneagles: Repression, Resistance and Clowns"
1932:
Autonomous Policy Making by International Organizations,
1002:
in hundreds of low-income homes in Khayelitsha township.
2273:
1447:
821:
by looking at how to include key developing countries (
252:
180:
4585:
Tax Increase Prevention and Reconciliation Act of 2005
4338:
President's Council on Service and Civic Participation
4269:
Higher Education Relief Opportunities For Students Act
1945:"Influencing Policy on International Development: G8,"
1074:
20 years prior, whose primary aim was to raise money,
1018:
Citizens' responses and authorities' counter-responses
864:
4423:
Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003
4035:
Foreign Investment and National Security Act of 2007
1995:"UofT G8 Information Centre: Road to St. Petersburg"
1440:
agreed to a multilateral announcement on the issue.
3293:
1954:
BOND (British Overseas NGOs for Development). 2008.
2183:"Subway and Bus Blasts in London Kill at Least 37"
2296:Léa Teuscher; Simon Usborne; Louise Jack (2006).
1976:"core" members (Muskoka 2010 G-8, official site).
1880:"Weight of the world too heavy for G8 shoulders,"
1860:Clean Energy for Development Investment Framework
1222:8 July – Small prisoner solidarity rally outside
4734:
4188:National Security Entry-Exit Registration System
3606:Joint session of Congress (September 11 attacks)
2592:G8: Massive shortfall exposed in Gleneagles deal
2541:G8 Finance Ministers’ Conclusions on Development
127:(1998). It is the first G8 summit to be held in
2500:Dissent! A network of resistance against the G8
1465:backsliding on their aid quantity commitments.
4520:Job Creation and Worker Assistance Act of 2002
4490:Farm Security and Rural Investment Act of 2002
2528:Camcorder Guerillas – "Why Close the G8?" film
2496:reporting from the protests against the summit
2354:Bayne, Nicholas and Robert D. Putnam. (2005).
2255:Jim VandeHei and Paul Blustein (8 July 2005).
1900:
1898:
1230:
938:Agreement was not reached on Brown's proposed
3326:
2694:
2482:University of Toronto – G8 Information Centre
2239:
1925:
1923:
1539:Bush, who has experienced other bicycle- and
258:Host state and leader are shown in bold text.
135:in 2013; and a seventh UK summit was held in
4768:Diplomatic conferences in the United Kingdom
4763:21st-century diplomatic conferences (Global)
4548:Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008
4527:Mortgage Forgiveness Debt Relief Act of 2007
4460:Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007
2562:2005 Presidencies, Africa and Climate Change
4474:Financial Literacy and Education Commission
4097:Government response to September 11 attacks
4083:Emmett Till Unsolved Civil Rights Crime Act
2645:"Unwanted Guests: The G8 comes to Scotland"
2378:Reinalda, Bob and Bertjan Verbeek. (1998).
1929:Reinalda, Bob and Bertjan Verbeek. (1998).
1895:
857:. The summit was overshadowed, however, by
845:. Other announced items on the agenda were
703:Guest Invitees (International Institutions)
223:The 31st G8 summit was the last summit for
4513:Food, Conservation, and Energy Act of 2008
4055:Adam Walsh Child Protection and Safety Act
3333:
3319:
2701:
2687:
2530:(On the G8 Summit in Gleneagles, Scotland)
2257:"Bush, Blair Still at Odds on Environment"
1987:
1920:
1906:"FACTBOX: The Group of Eight: what is it?"
1291:Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994
40:
4467:Fair and Accurate Credit Transactions Act
4090:Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act
3724:Jordan–United States Free Trade Agreement
2552:in time for the Gleneagles 2005 G8 Summit
2229:. Editor And Publisher. 26 February 2006.
3304:) is being considered for deletion. See
2708:
2143:
2058:"National Library of Scotland Catalogue"
1872:
1552:£72m, of which £52m was provided by the
1515:
1300:
1055:campaign in the United Kingdom, and the
1034:
1026:
215:
4695:Water Resources Development Act of 2007
4432:Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act
3457:Dismissal of U.S. attorneys controversy
2472:Guardian Unlimited – Special Report: G8
2291:
2289:
1576:
1559:
14:
4783:July 2005 events in the United Kingdom
4735:
4592:Tax Relief and Health Care Act of 2006
4202:Secondary Security Screening Selection
2276:"Recession summit to cost Britain 50m"
2180:
2159:
1459:
1226:, Edinburgh by around 50 demonstrators
1091:, and most notably the reformation of
4808:Protest marches in the United Kingdom
4132:National Construction Safety Team Act
3891:Strategic Offensive Reductions Treaty
3314:
2682:
2636:"How the G8 lied to the world on aid"
2077:
1270:by large numbers of police officers.
1098:Thousands also mobilized through the
861:on the second day of the conference.
817:Blair had planned to move beyond the
4665:Magnuson–Stevens Reauthorization Act
4564:Renovation, Repair and Painting Rule
4181:U.S. Department of Homeland Security
2628:– G8 development concerns since 1977
2450:G8 2005, delegations & documents
2286:
1938:
1454:Infrastructure Consortium for Africa
1448:Infrastructure Consortium for Africa
189:President of the European Commission
4354:Prison Rape Elimination Act of 2003
3831:Darfur Peace and Accountability Act
2611:Center for Global Development (CGD)
2596:World Development Movement (2005),
2130:
990:New US move to spoil climate accord
865:Aid to Africa and debt cancellation
24:
4506:Flood Insurance Reform Act of 2004
4402:American Jobs Creation Act of 2004
3773:Dominican Republic–Central America
2240:Murdo Macleod (26 February 2006).
1476:
1296:
1047:was cordoned off by double fences.
25:
4824:
4076:Born-Alive Infants Protection Act
3308:to help reach a consensus. ›
2672:– on the potential role of legal
2577:Overseas Development Institute's
2415:
1193:5 July – Demonstrations against
1120:Protest took a variety of forms:
945:
100:was held on 6–8 July 2005 at the
4283:Criticism of government response
4262:Higher Education Opportunity Act
4153:President's Surveillance Program
2626:"We are deeply concerned. Again"
2568:G8 debt deal under threat at IMF
2012:2005 Gleneagles G-8, delegations
1831:
1823:
1801:
1793:
1771:
1763:
1741:
1733:
1711:
1703:
1681:
1673:
1651:
1643:
1621:
1613:
1591:
1583:
908:if they met targets on fighting
748:
722:
677:
651:
625:
599:
573:
547:
490:
464:
432:
406:
380:
354:
328:
302:
276:
131:. A sixth UK summit was held in
4748:2005 in international relations
4679:Renewable Identification Number
4497:Forest Land Enhancement Program
4439:Credit Rating Agency Reform Act
4361:Public Service Loan Forgiveness
4139:NIST WTC Disaster Investigation
2360:Aldershot, Hampshire, England:
2312:
2267:
2248:
2233:
2219:
2205:
2193:
2174:
2124:
2098:
2071:
1141:, illustrating the presence of
240:
4651:Diesel Emissions Reduction Act
4571:SAFE Transportation Equity Act
4534:Pension Protection Act of 2006
4368:Unborn Victims of Violence Act
4331:Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act
4253:Election Assistance Commission
4160:Terrorist Surveillance Program
4069:Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act
3564:State funeral of Ronald Reagan
2050:
2027:
2005:
1957:
940:International Finance Facility
919:that eliminate impediments to
882:Highly Indebted Poor Countries
196:and West Germany's chancellor
13:
1:
4555:Troubled Asset Relief Program
4446:Economic Stimulus Act of 2008
4174:Homeland Security Act of 2002
2465:Poverty and Environment Times
2133:"Relevance of G-8 is unclear"
2078:Shabi, Rachel (2 July 2005).
1912:. 3 July 2008. Archived from
1865:
1149:control measures inside of a
774:
4803:Presidency of George W. Bush
4778:History of Perth and Kinross
4216:Terrorist Screening Database
4167:NSA warrantless surveillance
4014:H-1B Visa Reform Act of 2004
3859:Vision for Space Exploration
3571:State funeral of Gerald Ford
3342:Presidency of George W. Bush
3301:Presidency of George W. Bush
2181:Cowell, Alan (8 July 2005).
2151:"What's Wrong With The G-8,"
1417:Stated commitment to reduce
1115:National Library of Scotland
902:Millennium Development Goals
7:
4788:Law enforcement in Scotland
4237:FISA Amendments Act of 2008
4230:Protect America Act of 2007
4021:L-1 Visa Reform Act of 2004
1974:Brookings. March 27, 2009;
1853:
1483:7 July 2005 London bombings
1399:Commitment to train 20,000
1231:Security and police actions
1160:Carnival for Full Enjoyment
1022:
986:Clean Development Mechanism
890:International Monetary Fund
880:40 billion debt owed by 18
142:
10:
4829:
4758:2005 in the United Kingdom
4658:Healthy Forests Initiative
4299:Medicare Modernization Act
4209:Terrorist Screening Center
4104:Rescue and recovery effort
3940:August 2001 daily briefing
3557:Presidential proclamations
2348:
2021:February 26, 2007, at the
1571:
1480:
1275:forward intelligence teams
528:Guest Invitees (Countries)
4798:Premiership of Tony Blair
4704:
4614:Clean Boating Act of 2008
4601:
4453:Energy Policy Act of 2005
4391:
4322:Highly qualified teachers
4044:
3738:Trade promotion authority
3683:
3598:Joint session of Congress
3589:
3358:
3349:
3154:
2971:
2748:
2725:
2670:"The ghost of Gleneagles"
2654:"Is Poverty History Yet?"
2156:(New York). July 7, 2008.
1546:
1414:by 2010, and 0.7% by 2015
1392:Universal access to anti-
1238:The Independent on Sunday
1172:4 July – Mass nonviolent
1008:
709:
701:
561:Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva
534:
526:
497:
488:
263:
250:
84:
74:
66:
51:
39:
34:
4711:← Clinton administration
4315:No Child Left Behind Act
4028:Secure Fence Act of 2006
3485:Supreme Court candidates
3450:Legislation and programs
3306:templates for discussion
2131:Lee, Don (6 July 2008).
2033:Bayne, Nicholas. (2005)
1892:(Toronto). July 5, 2008.
1502:British Transport Police
1190:, 2,000 to 10,000 people
962:On July 6, US President
912:and continue to fulfill
894:African Development Fund
194:Valéry Giscard d'Estaing
123:(1977, 1984, 1991); and
4672:Renewable Fuel Standard
3926:Pre-attack intelligence
2423:Gleneagles summit, 2005
2302:Indypedia: Part 1 (A-K)
1396:drugs in Africa by 2010
1169:, 1,500 to 3,000 people
225:Canadian Prime Minister
4720:Obama administration →
4628:Clear Skies Initiative
2615:The Road to Gleneagles
2477:BBC News – Profile: G8
2421:Official G8 website:
2110:Indymedia Scotland, UK
1369:
1108:economic globalization
1048:
1032:
1000:low-energy light-bulbs
859:bomb attacks in London
200:as they conceived the
179:starting in 1976. The
4642:Executive Order 13432
4621:Climate change policy
4246:Help America Vote Act
4007:Executive Order 13470
4000:Executive Order 13355
3478:Judicial appointments
2494:UK Indymedia Coverage
2445:G8 Information Centre
2437:University of Toronto
1981:June 3, 2010, at the
1970:June 3, 2010, at the
1516:Bush bicycle accident
1506:City of London Police
1430:Palestinian Authority
1428:US$ 3 billion to the
1304:
1039:The area surrounding
1038:
1030:
914:structural adjustment
788:global climate change
216:Leaders at the summit
4813:Protests in Scotland
4793:Make Poverty History
3912:Communication issues
3905:September 11 attacks
3621:Mission Accomplished
2650:Scottish Left Review
2641:Scottish Left Review
2546:Make Poverty History
2080:"The war on dissent"
1847:Commission President
1577:Core G8 participants
1560:Business opportunity
1387:developing countries
1135:Make Borders History
1053:Make Poverty History
969:Friends of the Earth
853:, and reform in the
804:economic development
792:economic development
509:Commission President
4375:2006 VRA Amendments
3715:by Condoleezza Rice
3701:International trips
3536:Impeachment efforts
2215:. CNN. 7 July 2005.
1916:on 23 October 2008.
1843:Jose Manuel Barroso
1554:Scottish government
1498:Metropolitan Police
1460:Subsequent analysis
1250:Special Air Service
1045:Scottish Parliament
504:José Manuel Barroso
187:. In addition, the
4578:Sarbanes–Oxley Act
4541:Public Law 110-343
3838:Mexico City policy
2634:, 23 August 2005,
2603:2005-07-07 at the
2584:2005-10-24 at the
2512:In their own words
2362:Ashgate Publishing
2338:2009-05-18 at the
2324:2009-05-19 at the
2187:The New York Times
1999:www.g8.utoronto.ca
1950:2012-05-13 at the
1885:2008-10-11 at the
1488:Foreign Secretary
1425:that inhibit trade
1370:
1305:UK Prime Minister
1057:anti-globalization
1049:
1033:
977:2005-07-30 at the
921:private investment
4730:
4729:
4276:Hurricane Katrina
3919:Military response
3898:USA Freedom Corps
3824:2002 steel tariff
3731:Trade Act of 2002
3679:
3678:
3670:2008 SOTU Address
3663:2007 SOTU Address
3656:2006 SOTU Address
3649:2005 SOTU Address
3642:2004 SOTU Address
3635:2003 SOTU Address
3628:2002 SOTU Address
3543:Executive actions
3464:Email controversy
3291:
3290:
2674:climate liability
2441:G8 Research Group
2402:978-0-203-45085-7
2394:978-0-415-16486-3
2370:978-0-7546-4267-1
2137:Los Angeles Times
1723:Junichirō Koizumi
1693:Silvio Berlusconi
1663:Gerhard Schroeder
1363:Junichiro Koizumi
1355:Silvio Berlusconi
957:joint declaration
851:non-proliferation
772:
771:
741:Secretary-General
521:Council President
394:Junichiro Koizumi
368:Silvio Berlusconi
259:
232:German Chancellor
94:
93:
16:(Redirected from
4820:
4753:2005 in Scotland
4743:2005 conferences
4723:
4714:
4697:
4690:
4681:
4674:
4667:
4660:
4653:
4644:
4637:
4630:
4623:
4616:
4594:
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3580:Obama transition
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3552:
3550:Executive orders
3545:
3538:
3531:
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3515:
3508:
3501:
3494:
3487:
3480:
3473:
3471:Shoeing incident
3466:
3459:
3452:
3443:
3436:
3429:
3422:
3415:
3408:
3401:
3394:
3387:
3380:
3378:2nd inauguration
3373:
3371:1st inauguration
3366:
3356:
3355:
3335:
3328:
3321:
3312:
3311:
3075:Saint Petersburg
2703:
2696:
2689:
2680:
2679:
2556:The One Campaign
2523:2005 G8 Pictures
2467:– current issues
2342:
2316:
2310:
2309:
2298:Askwith, Richard
2293:
2284:
2283:
2271:
2265:
2264:
2252:
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2025:
2009:
2003:
2002:
1991:
1985:
1961:
1955:
1942:
1936:
1927:
1918:
1917:
1902:
1893:
1878:Saunders, Doug.
1876:
1836:
1835:
1827:
1806:
1805:
1797:
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1737:
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1715:
1707:
1686:
1685:
1677:
1656:
1655:
1647:
1626:
1625:
1617:
1596:
1595:
1587:
1315:Gerhard Schröder
929:Third World debt
917:conditionalities
847:counterterrorism
843:greenhouse gases
790:and the lack of
753:
752:
751:
727:
726:
682:
681:
656:
655:
630:
629:
604:
603:
578:
577:
552:
551:
495:
494:
469:
468:
437:
436:
411:
410:
385:
384:
359:
358:
342:Gerhard Schröder
333:
332:
307:
306:
281:
280:
257:
248:
247:
235:Gerhard Schröder
102:Gleneagles Hotel
44:
32:
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21:
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4393:Economic policy
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4359:
4352:
4343:
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4329:
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4306:Medicare Part D
4304:
4297:
4290:Disaster relief
4288:
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4111:9/11 Commission
4109:
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4067:
4060:
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4046:Domestic policy
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4005:
3998:
3989:
3982:
3975:
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3963:Afghanistan War
3961:
3954:
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3931:
3924:
3917:
3910:
3903:
3896:
3889:
3882:Slovakia summit
3880:
3875:Slovenia summit
3873:
3866:
3857:
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3836:
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3792:
3785:
3778:
3771:
3764:
3757:
3750:
3743:
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3722:
3713:
3708:by Colin Powell
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3309:
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3150:
3095:Hokkaido-Toyako
3045:Évian-les-Bains
2973:
2967:
2750:
2744:
2727:
2721:
2707:
2668:, 1 July 2005,
2624:, 4 July 2005,
2605:Wayback Machine
2586:Wayback Machine
2506:G8 Alternatives
2418:
2351:
2346:
2345:
2340:Wayback Machine
2326:Wayback Machine
2319:Prestige Media:
2317:
2313:
2306:The Independent
2294:
2287:
2272:
2268:
2261:Washington Post
2253:
2249:
2244:. The Scotsman.
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2224:
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2211:
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2206:
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2149:Feldman, Adam.
2148:
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2028:
2023:Wayback Machine
2016:"EU and the G8"
2010:
2006:
1993:
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1988:
1983:Wayback Machine
1972:Wayback Machine
1962:
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1952:Wayback Machine
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1485:
1479:
1477:London bombings
1462:
1450:
1405:good governance
1299:
1297:Accomplishments
1252:(SAS) team and
1233:
1224:Saughton Prison
1100:G8 Alternatives
1041:Holyrood Palace
1025:
1020:
1011:
979:Wayback Machine
948:
867:
777:
749:
747:
721:
713:Represented by
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538:Represented by
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275:
267:Represented by
256:
253:Core G8 members
243:
218:
145:
47:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4826:
4816:
4815:
4810:
4805:
4800:
4795:
4790:
4785:
4780:
4775:
4770:
4765:
4760:
4755:
4750:
4745:
4728:
4727:
4725:
4724:
4715:
4705:
4702:
4701:
4699:
4698:
4691:
4684:
4683:
4682:
4668:
4661:
4654:
4647:
4646:
4645:
4638:
4631:
4617:
4609:
4607:
4599:
4598:
4596:
4595:
4588:
4581:
4574:
4567:
4560:
4559:
4558:
4551:
4537:
4530:
4523:
4516:
4509:
4502:
4501:
4500:
4486:
4485:
4484:
4481:Red Flags Rule
4477:
4463:
4456:
4449:
4442:
4435:
4428:
4427:
4426:
4419:
4405:
4397:
4395:
4389:
4388:
4386:
4385:
4378:
4371:
4364:
4357:
4350:
4349:
4348:
4334:
4327:
4326:
4325:
4311:
4310:
4309:
4295:
4294:
4293:
4286:
4272:
4265:
4258:
4257:
4256:
4242:
4241:
4240:
4233:
4226:
4219:
4212:
4205:
4198:
4191:
4184:
4177:
4170:
4163:
4156:
4149:
4142:
4135:
4128:
4121:
4114:
4107:
4093:
4086:
4079:
4072:
4065:
4058:
4050:
4048:
4042:
4041:
4039:
4038:
4031:
4024:
4017:
4010:
4003:
3996:
3995:
3994:
3991:2008 Iraq SOFA
3987:
3984:financial cost
3980:
3973:
3970:2002 Iraq AUMF
3966:
3959:
3945:
3944:
3943:
3936:
3929:
3922:
3915:
3901:
3894:
3887:
3886:
3885:
3878:
3868:Russia summits
3864:
3863:
3862:
3848:
3841:
3834:
3827:
3820:
3819:
3818:
3811:
3804:
3797:
3790:
3783:
3776:
3769:
3762:
3755:
3748:
3741:
3727:
3720:
3719:
3718:
3711:
3697:
3689:
3687:
3685:Foreign policy
3681:
3680:
3677:
3676:
3674:
3673:
3666:
3659:
3652:
3645:
3638:
3631:
3624:
3617:
3610:
3602:
3593:
3591:
3587:
3586:
3584:
3583:
3576:
3575:
3574:
3567:
3560:
3553:
3539:
3532:
3525:
3518:
3517:
3516:
3509:
3502:
3495:
3488:
3474:
3467:
3460:
3453:
3446:
3445:
3444:
3437:
3430:
3423:
3416:
3409:
3402:
3395:
3381:
3374:
3367:
3359:
3353:
3347:
3346:
3338:
3337:
3330:
3323:
3315:
3289:
3288:
3286:
3285:
3273:
3263:
3253:
3243:
3233:
3221:
3211:
3201:
3191:
3181:
3171:
3160:
3158:
3157:(2014–present)
3152:
3151:
3149:
3148:
3138:
3128:
3118:
3108:
3098:
3088:
3078:
3068:
3058:
3048:
3038:
3028:
3018:
3015:Kyusyu-Okinawa
3008:
2998:
2988:
2977:
2975:
2969:
2968:
2966:
2965:
2955:
2945:
2935:
2925:
2915:
2905:
2895:
2885:
2875:
2865:
2855:
2845:
2835:
2825:
2815:
2805:
2795:
2785:
2775:
2765:
2754:
2752:
2746:
2745:
2743:
2742:
2731:
2729:
2723:
2722:
2706:
2705:
2698:
2691:
2683:
2677:
2676:
2660:Climate change
2657:
2656:
2647:
2638:
2629:
2617:
2608:
2594:
2588:
2575:
2574:, 15 June 2005
2565:
2559:
2553:
2543:
2532:
2531:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2509:
2503:
2497:
2485:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2455:
2454:
2453:
2452:
2434:
2431:21st G7 summit
2417:
2416:External links
2414:
2413:
2412:
2376:
2374:OCLC 217979297
2350:
2347:
2344:
2343:
2311:
2285:
2266:
2247:
2232:
2218:
2204:
2192:
2173:
2171:March 2, 2009.
2158:
2142:
2123:
2112:. 31 July 2005
2097:
2070:
2049:
2026:
2004:
1986:
1963:Rieffel, Lex.
1956:
1937:
1919:
1894:
1890:Globe and Mail
1870:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1863:
1862:
1855:
1852:
1851:
1850:
1839:European Union
1829:
1822:
1820:
1813:George W. Bush
1799:
1792:
1790:
1787:Prime Minister
1779:United Kingdom
1769:
1762:
1760:
1753:Vladimir Putin
1739:
1732:
1730:
1727:Prime Minister
1709:
1702:
1700:
1697:Prime Minister
1679:
1672:
1670:
1649:
1642:
1640:
1633:Jacques Chirac
1619:
1612:
1610:
1607:Prime Minister
1589:
1582:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1561:
1558:
1548:
1545:
1541:Segway-related
1537:
1536:
1517:
1514:
1481:Main article:
1478:
1475:
1461:
1458:
1449:
1446:
1437:
1436:
1434:infrastructure
1426:
1415:
1408:
1397:
1390:
1367:Paul Wolfowitz
1341:; (back row):
1335:Vladimir Putin
1331:Manmohan Singh
1327:Jacques Chirac
1323:George W. Bush
1298:
1295:
1232:
1229:
1228:
1227:
1220:
1217:
1214:
1211:
1208:
1205:
1202:
1191:
1170:
1167:street parties
1164:anticapitalist
1156:
1153:
1131:
1128:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1010:
1007:
996:carbon neutral
964:George W. Bush
953:carbon dioxide
947:
946:Global warming
944:
866:
863:
819:Kyoto Protocol
812:global warming
781:civil servants
776:
773:
770:
769:
764:
762:Paul Wolfowitz
759:
754:
744:
743:
738:
733:
731:United Nations
728:
718:
717:
714:
711:
707:
706:
699:
698:
693:
688:
683:
673:
672:
667:
662:
657:
647:
646:
644:Prime Minister
641:
639:Manmohan Singh
636:
631:
621:
620:
618:Prime Minister
615:
610:
605:
595:
594:
589:
584:
579:
569:
568:
563:
558:
553:
543:
542:
539:
536:
532:
531:
524:
523:
518:
512:
511:
506:
501:
499:European Union
496:
486:
485:
480:
478:George W. Bush
475:
470:
460:
459:
456:Prime Minister
452:
445:
442:United Kingdom
438:
428:
427:
422:
420:Vladimir Putin
417:
412:
402:
401:
399:Prime Minister
396:
391:
386:
376:
375:
373:Prime Minister
370:
365:
360:
350:
349:
344:
339:
334:
324:
323:
318:
316:Jacques Chirac
313:
308:
298:
297:
295:Prime Minister
292:
287:
282:
272:
271:
268:
265:
261:
260:
242:
239:
217:
214:
208:(G6) in 1975.
202:initial summit
198:Helmut Schmidt
169:United Kingdom
149:Group of Seven
144:
141:
114:Prime Minister
112:and hosted by
98:31st G8 summit
92:
91:
89:32nd G8 summit
86:
82:
81:
79:30th G8 summit
76:
72:
71:
68:
64:
63:
56:United Kingdom
53:
49:
48:
45:
37:
36:
35:31st G8 summit
26:
18:G8 Summit 2005
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4825:
4814:
4811:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4764:
4761:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4740:
4738:
4722:
4721:
4716:
4713:
4712:
4707:
4706:
4703:
4696:
4692:
4689:
4685:
4680:
4676:
4675:
4673:
4669:
4666:
4662:
4659:
4655:
4652:
4648:
4643:
4639:
4636:
4632:
4629:
4625:
4624:
4622:
4618:
4615:
4611:
4610:
4608:
4606:
4603:Environmental
4600:
4593:
4589:
4586:
4582:
4579:
4575:
4572:
4568:
4565:
4561:
4556:
4552:
4549:
4545:
4544:
4542:
4538:
4535:
4531:
4528:
4524:
4521:
4517:
4514:
4510:
4507:
4503:
4498:
4494:
4493:
4491:
4487:
4482:
4478:
4475:
4471:
4470:
4468:
4464:
4461:
4457:
4454:
4450:
4447:
4443:
4440:
4436:
4433:
4429:
4424:
4420:
4417:
4413:
4412:
4410:
4409:Bush tax cuts
4406:
4403:
4399:
4398:
4396:
4394:
4390:
4383:
4379:
4376:
4372:
4369:
4365:
4362:
4358:
4355:
4351:
4346:
4342:
4341:
4339:
4335:
4332:
4328:
4323:
4319:
4318:
4316:
4312:
4307:
4303:
4302:
4300:
4296:
4291:
4287:
4284:
4280:
4279:
4277:
4273:
4270:
4266:
4263:
4259:
4254:
4250:
4249:
4247:
4243:
4238:
4234:
4231:
4227:
4224:
4220:
4217:
4213:
4210:
4206:
4203:
4199:
4196:
4192:
4189:
4185:
4182:
4178:
4175:
4171:
4168:
4164:
4161:
4157:
4154:
4150:
4147:
4143:
4140:
4136:
4133:
4129:
4126:
4122:
4119:
4115:
4112:
4108:
4105:
4101:
4100:
4098:
4094:
4091:
4087:
4084:
4080:
4077:
4073:
4070:
4066:
4063:
4059:
4056:
4052:
4051:
4049:
4047:
4043:
4036:
4032:
4029:
4025:
4022:
4018:
4015:
4011:
4008:
4004:
4001:
3997:
3992:
3988:
3985:
3981:
3978:
3974:
3971:
3967:
3964:
3960:
3957:
3953:
3952:
3950:
3949:War on terror
3946:
3941:
3937:
3934:
3930:
3927:
3923:
3920:
3916:
3913:
3909:
3908:
3906:
3902:
3899:
3895:
3892:
3888:
3883:
3879:
3876:
3872:
3871:
3869:
3865:
3860:
3856:
3855:
3853:
3849:
3846:
3842:
3839:
3835:
3832:
3828:
3825:
3821:
3816:
3812:
3809:
3805:
3802:
3798:
3795:
3791:
3788:
3784:
3781:
3777:
3774:
3770:
3767:
3763:
3760:
3756:
3753:
3749:
3746:
3742:
3739:
3735:
3734:
3732:
3728:
3725:
3721:
3716:
3712:
3709:
3705:
3704:
3702:
3698:
3695:
3694:Bush Doctrine
3691:
3690:
3688:
3686:
3682:
3671:
3667:
3664:
3660:
3657:
3653:
3650:
3646:
3643:
3639:
3636:
3632:
3629:
3625:
3622:
3618:
3615:
3611:
3607:
3603:
3599:
3595:
3594:
3592:
3588:
3581:
3577:
3572:
3568:
3565:
3561:
3558:
3554:
3551:
3547:
3546:
3544:
3540:
3537:
3533:
3530:
3526:
3523:
3519:
3514:
3513:controversies
3510:
3507:
3503:
3500:
3499:Harriet Miers
3496:
3493:
3489:
3486:
3482:
3481:
3479:
3475:
3472:
3468:
3465:
3461:
3458:
3454:
3451:
3447:
3442:
3438:
3435:
3431:
3428:
3424:
3421:
3417:
3414:
3410:
3407:
3403:
3400:
3396:
3393:
3389:
3388:
3386:
3382:
3379:
3375:
3372:
3368:
3365:
3361:
3360:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3348:
3343:
3336:
3331:
3329:
3324:
3322:
3317:
3316:
3313:
3307:
3303:
3302:
3297:
3284:
3282:
3278:
3274:
3271:
3267:
3264:
3261:
3257:
3254:
3251:
3250:Schloss Elmau
3247:
3244:
3241:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3230:
3226:
3222:
3219:
3215:
3212:
3209:
3205:
3202:
3199:
3195:
3192:
3189:
3185:
3182:
3179:
3178:Schloss Elmau
3175:
3172:
3169:
3165:
3162:
3161:
3159:
3153:
3146:
3142:
3139:
3136:
3132:
3129:
3126:
3122:
3119:
3116:
3112:
3109:
3106:
3102:
3099:
3096:
3092:
3089:
3086:
3082:
3079:
3076:
3072:
3069:
3066:
3062:
3059:
3056:
3052:
3049:
3046:
3042:
3039:
3036:
3032:
3029:
3026:
3022:
3019:
3016:
3012:
3009:
3006:
3002:
2999:
2996:
2992:
2989:
2986:
2982:
2979:
2978:
2976:
2970:
2963:
2959:
2956:
2953:
2949:
2946:
2943:
2939:
2936:
2933:
2929:
2926:
2923:
2919:
2916:
2913:
2909:
2906:
2903:
2899:
2896:
2893:
2889:
2886:
2883:
2879:
2876:
2873:
2869:
2866:
2863:
2859:
2856:
2853:
2849:
2846:
2843:
2839:
2836:
2833:
2829:
2826:
2823:
2819:
2816:
2813:
2809:
2806:
2803:
2799:
2796:
2793:
2789:
2786:
2783:
2779:
2776:
2773:
2769:
2766:
2763:
2759:
2756:
2755:
2753:
2747:
2740:
2736:
2733:
2732:
2730:
2724:
2719:
2715:
2711:
2704:
2699:
2697:
2692:
2690:
2685:
2684:
2681:
2675:
2671:
2667:
2664:
2663:
2662:
2661:
2655:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2633:
2630:
2627:
2623:
2622:
2621:New Statesman
2618:
2616:
2612:
2609:
2606:
2602:
2599:
2595:
2593:
2590:War on Want,
2589:
2587:
2583:
2580:
2576:
2573:
2569:
2566:
2564:UK government
2563:
2560:
2557:
2554:
2551:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2538:
2537:
2536:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2513:
2510:
2507:
2504:
2501:
2498:
2495:
2492:
2491:
2490:
2489:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2466:
2462:
2461:
2460:
2459:
2451:
2448:
2447:
2446:
2442:
2438:
2435:
2432:
2428:
2424:
2420:
2419:
2411:
2407:
2403:
2399:
2395:
2391:
2387:
2383:
2382:
2377:
2375:
2371:
2367:
2363:
2359:
2358:
2353:
2352:
2341:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2327:
2323:
2320:
2315:
2308:. p. 94.
2307:
2303:
2299:
2292:
2290:
2281:
2277:
2270:
2262:
2258:
2251:
2243:
2236:
2228:
2222:
2214:
2208:
2202:
2196:
2188:
2184:
2177:
2170:
2167:
2162:
2155:
2152:
2146:
2138:
2134:
2127:
2111:
2107:
2101:
2085:
2081:
2074:
2059:
2053:
2047:
2044:, p. 232, at
2043:
2042:
2037:
2036:
2030:
2024:
2020:
2017:
2013:
2008:
2000:
1996:
1990:
1984:
1980:
1977:
1973:
1969:
1966:
1960:
1953:
1949:
1946:
1941:
1935:
1933:
1926:
1924:
1915:
1911:
1907:
1901:
1899:
1891:
1888:
1884:
1881:
1875:
1871:
1861:
1858:
1857:
1848:
1844:
1841:
1840:
1834:
1826:
1821:
1818:
1814:
1811:
1810:
1809:United States
1804:
1796:
1791:
1788:
1784:
1781:
1780:
1774:
1766:
1761:
1758:
1754:
1751:
1750:
1744:
1736:
1731:
1728:
1724:
1721:
1720:
1714:
1706:
1701:
1698:
1694:
1691:
1690:
1684:
1676:
1671:
1668:
1664:
1661:
1660:
1654:
1646:
1641:
1638:
1634:
1631:
1630:
1624:
1616:
1611:
1608:
1604:
1601:
1600:
1594:
1586:
1581:
1580:
1569:
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1311:Lula da Silva
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1260:100 million.
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173:United States
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70:6–8 July 2005
69:
65:
61:
57:
54:
50:
46:Official logo
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
4718:
4709:
3933:Phoenix Memo
3852:Space policy
3614:Axis of evil
3506:Samuel Alito
3492:John Roberts
3299:
3275:
3223:
3085:Heiligendamm
3060:
2892:Grande Arche
2832:Williamsburg
2659:
2658:
2652:Summer 2008
2649:
2643:Summer 2005
2640:
2632:The Guardian
2631:
2619:
2534:
2533:
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2153:
2145:
2136:
2126:
2114:. Retrieved
2109:
2100:
2088:. Retrieved
2084:The Guardian
2083:
2073:
2061:. Retrieved
2052:
2046:Google Books
2040:
2034:
2029:
2007:
1998:
1989:
1959:
1940:
1931:
1914:the original
1909:
1889:
1874:
1837:
1807:
1777:
1747:
1717:
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1538:
1527:The Scotsman
1525:
1522:
1519:
1494:
1486:
1471:
1467:
1463:
1451:
1442:
1438:
1401:peacekeeping
1375:
1371:
1347:José Barroso
1272:
1268:cordoned off
1262:
1243:
1236:
1234:
1119:
1112:
1097:
1089:Annie Lennox
1065:
1050:
1012:
993:
982:
961:
949:
937:
925:
874:Gordon Brown
868:
839:South Africa
816:
785:
778:
702:
686:South Africa
613:Meles Zenawi
527:
515:
454:
447:
440:
251:
244:
241:Participants
222:
219:
210:
206:Group of Six
146:
106:Auchterarder
97:
95:
52:Host country
29:
4223:Real ID Act
4195:No Fly List
4146:Patriot Act
4062:Amber alert
3815:South Korea
3344:(2001–2009)
3294:‹ The
2974:(1997–2013)
2751:(1976–1996)
2739:Rambouillet
2666:Myles Allen
2607:, June 2005
2535:Development
2329:"official"
2169:Afrol News.
1603:Paul Martin
1535:lower legs.
1351:Thabo Mbeki
1343:Paul Martin
1339:Vicente Fox
1147:immigration
906:debt relief
898:War on Want
855:Middle East
691:Thabo Mbeki
665:Vicente Fox
290:Paul Martin
228:Paul Martin
4773:G7 summits
4737:Categories
3364:Transition
3281:Kananaskis
3240:Carbis Bay
3229:Camp David
3208:La Malbaie
3145:Lough Erne
3135:Camp David
3115:Huntsville
3065:Gleneagles
3055:Sea Island
3035:Kananaskis
2995:Birmingham
2822:Versailles
2812:Montebello
2116:17 October
2063:6 November
1866:References
1783:Tony Blair
1667:Chancellor
1490:Jack Straw
1359:Kofi Annan
1307:Tony Blair
1246:US Marines
1182:Royal Navy
1151:metropolis
1093:Pink Floyd
1068:Bob Geldof
910:corruption
892:, and the
886:World Bank
871:Chancellor
775:Priorities
757:World Bank
736:Kofi Annan
516:Tony Blair
449:Tony Blair
347:Chancellor
137:Carbis Bay
133:Lough Erne
125:Birmingham
117:Tony Blair
4125:criticism
3956:2001 AUMF
3808:Singapore
3745:Australia
3260:Hiroshima
3188:Ise-Shima
3125:Deauville
2579:G8 Portal
2550:Edinburgh
2386:Routledge
2331:G8 Summit
2282:. London.
2280:The Times
1817:President
1757:President
1637:President
1566:G8 Summit
1432:to build
1419:subsidies
1319:Hu Jintao
1285:, and/or
1185:submarine
1162:, roving
1158:4 July –
1133:3 July –
1061:Edinburgh
767:President
696:President
670:President
592:President
587:Hu Jintao
566:President
483:President
425:President
321:President
139:in 2021.
3977:Iraq War
3766:Colombia
3590:Speeches
3385:Timeline
3351:Timeline
3296:template
3218:Biarritz
3198:Taormina
3168:Brussels
3105:L'Aquila
2601:Archived
2582:Archived
2488:Activism
2410:39013643
2384:London:
2336:Archived
2333:magazine
2322:Archived
2090:23 April
2086:. London
2019:Archived
1979:Archived
1968:Archived
1948:Archived
1883:Archived
1854:See also
1287:Stirling
1199:Dungavel
1174:blockade
1137:tour of
1126:Stirling
1104:Dissent!
1072:Live Aid
1043:and the
1023:Activism
975:Archived
608:Ethiopia
143:Overview
129:Scotland
110:Scotland
85:Precedes
60:Scotland
3780:Morocco
3752:Bahrain
3529:Cabinet
3522:Pardons
3441:2008–09
3298:below (
3005:Cologne
2952:Halifax
2902:Houston
2882:Toronto
2720:summits
2458:General
2349:Sources
2300:(ed.).
2041:p. 232.
1934:p. 205.
1910:Reuters
1659:Germany
1572:Gallery
1423:tariffs
1254:snipers
1178:Faslane
1143:borders
1139:Glasgow
1085:The Who
933:Belgium
884:to the
710:Member
535:Member
337:Germany
264:Member
204:of the
157:Germany
75:Follows
4605:policy
4118:report
3845:PEPFAR
3794:Panama
3608:(2001)
3600:(2001)
3270:Fasano
2985:Denver
2942:Naples
2922:Munich
2912:London
2872:Venice
2842:London
2802:Venice
2772:London
2762:Dorado
2728:(1975)
2408:
2400:
2392:
2368:
2154:Forbes
1749:Russia
1629:France
1599:Canada
1547:Budget
1510:London
1504:, and
1365:, and
1264:Police
1076:Live 8
1009:Issues
888:, the
837:, and
835:Brazil
831:Mexico
800:Africa
796:Africa
716:Title
660:Mexico
556:Brazil
541:Title
415:Russia
311:France
285:Canada
270:Title
185:Russia
177:Canada
175:, and
171:, the
167:, the
153:France
121:London
4345:award
3759:Chile
3283:2025)
3272:2024)
3262:2023)
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3242:2021)
3231:2020)
3220:2019)
3210:2018)
3200:2017)
3190:2016)
3180:2015)
3170:2014)
3147:2013)
3137:2012)
3127:2011)
3117:2010)
3107:2009)
3097:2008)
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3037:2002)
3027:2001)
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3017:2000)
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2784:1978)
2774:1977)
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1719:Japan
1689:Italy
1283:Perth
1195:Shell
1081:Sting
827:China
823:India
634:India
582:China
389:Japan
363:Italy
165:Japan
161:Italy
3801:Peru
3787:Oman
3434:2007
3427:2006
3420:2005
3413:2004
3406:2003
3399:2002
3392:2001
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3266:50th
3256:49th
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