254:
173:
1310:
1523:
1320:
2209:
2188:
246:
549:
Lin Ma Hang village had been released from the frontier closed area since 2016. However, the only road connecting the village and Ta Kwu Ling remained as a part of the closed area. Anyone aiming to enter Lin Ma Hang must apply for a closed area permit unless they travel via forest trails. A path has
559:
Lo Wu
Village was released from the frontier closed area since 2016. However, the only road connecting the village and Man Kam To main road remained as a part of the closed area. Large number of village house lie adjacent to the border fence. Anyone intending to enter the village must apply for a
550:
been cut out that runs approximately parallel to the road in the closed area that can be walked on foot. It has some rough and two steep but short sections. A police post is set 1,300 metres (4,300 ft) away from the entry of the village in order to prohibit illegal entry to the closed area.
354:
This will be made possible by the building of a secondary fence along the border roads, such that most villages in the FCA will fall outside of it without having to compromise the integrity of the border. A planning study was to have been undertaken by the
Planning Department.
350:
Reduction of the FCA from 28 to 8 square kilometres (10.8 to 3.1 sq mi) was proposed in
September 2006 by the government. According to the adopted proposal, most of the FCA will be de-designated and the FCA only maintained around border crossings.
292:, a curfew was put in place in the closed area in 1952. Villagers had to stay inside from midnight to 4:00 am unless they acquired a special permit from the police. Following the war, the curfew was retained to help control illegal immigration.
358:
Depending upon the progress of the new fence, the reduction will be implemented in four stages with scheduled completion in early 2015. Members of the public will no longer need to obtain a permit to enter the excluded areas.
1511:
1275:
1504:
1285:
1497:
1199:
314:
Under the
Frontier Closed Area (Amendment) Order 1982, gazetted on 24 June 1982, the area was expanded by four square kilometres (1.5 sq mi) in western Mai Po, near Pak Hok Chau.
2258:
1244:
231:
at land and sea. Developments are tightly controlled within the area, leading to less construction and causing most of the area to become a natural habitat for animals and plants.
494:
Ta Kwu Leng
District (includes Lo Wu Checkpoint, small parts of Lo Wu Village, estuaries of Ng Tung River, Yuen Leng Tsai, Man Kam To Checkpoint and estuaries of Nam Hang River)
1778:
1747:
1743:
1034:
1280:
1239:
1643:
1249:
1194:
1159:
1114:
1659:
1084:
1079:
974:
2251:
1204:
1179:
1094:
1074:
1024:
994:
1169:
1164:
613:
317:
The frontier area was further adjusted with the
Frontier Closed Area Order 1984, gazetted on 7 September 1984. The amendments reflected the relocation of the
1234:
1184:
1119:
1009:
1124:
1104:
989:
979:
614:"Frontier Closed Area, Background brief prepared by the Legislative Council Secretariat for the meeting on 19 February 2008 [CB(2)1060/07-08(03)]"
375:, were taken out of the Frontier Closed Area, opening up 740 hectares (1,800 acres) of land for public access. A checkpoint on the original perimeter, at
1254:
1089:
1019:
1004:
2244:
1771:
1489:
1214:
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1149:
1129:
1064:
1029:
414:
1134:
1099:
1054:
1591:
1570:
322:
2394:
1764:
444:. Since January 2016, it is amongst the only remaining places within the Frontier Closed Area (along with an area around and within parts of
908:
307:
By 1962, thousands of undocumented migrants were attempting to enter Hong Kong each day. In response, a second, more robust fence, made of
211:
Established to prevent illegal migrants and other illegal activities from
Mainland China and elsewhere by land and sea, the closed area is
1356:
2447:
2202:
304:
The boundaries of the
Frontier Closed Area were adjusted under the Frontier Closed Area Order, 1959, gazetted on 20 February 1959.
28:
1224:
2356:
1975:
1850:
2482:
2324:
2319:
2076:
1985:
1815:
2267:
1787:
253:
1719:
1695:
951:
2181:
2000:
775:
484:
409:
to allow for people with ties or residence in the area to travel in and out of the
Frontier Closed Area. Visitors to the
1519:
295:
A simple chain link wire fence was built at the border between 1950 and 1953. It was later described as "flimsy" in the
2487:
2329:
2197:
2036:
228:
2176:
1726:
873:
1680:
627:
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2218:
887:
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2097:
2031:
1349:
429:
189:
135:
70:
2213:
836:
2467:
622:
84:
497:
Sha Tau Kok
District (includes Sha Tau Kok Town, Sha Tau Kok Checkpoint, parts of Shan Tsui, Yuen Tun Shan,
2292:
2069:
1980:
1612:
1427:
1382:
2497:
2492:
2111:
1442:
1402:
1397:
918:
336:
2472:
2457:
2452:
2351:
2015:
1700:
1144:
394:
2345:
2339:
2314:
2192:
2090:
2010:
1995:
1586:
1432:
1412:
1342:
480:
601:
397:
have pointed out that the proposal will have negative impacts on the ecology of the excluded areas.
2462:
2334:
2118:
2104:
2005:
1447:
1417:
966:
944:
448:). Currently it is used for patrolling purposes only and public entry is forbidden. It starts from
318:
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812:
2415:
2408:
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2150:
2143:
1881:
1664:
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1466:
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277:
The area was established under the Frontier Closed Area Order in June 1951 by Hong Kong Governor
239:
216:
205:
20:
892:
787:
2083:
1911:
1835:
1422:
1392:
905:
406:
235:
220:
924:
379:, was decommissioned and its functions taken over by a new checkpoint outside of Sha Tau Kok.
1901:
1876:
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1407:
984:
449:
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2377:
1926:
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1044:
342:
stated this was to "balance individual rights and the need to combat illegal immigration".
257:
2236:
8:
2309:
2041:
1990:
1628:
1478:
1264:
1139:
1109:
937:
591:
Frontier Closed Area Order (Cap. 245, section 36) 7 September 1984 - elegislation.gov.hk
1209:
278:
335:
The nighttime curfew in the Frontier Closed Area was discontinued from 1 August 1994.
1946:
1886:
1840:
1319:
1189:
1154:
1069:
1059:
999:
19:
This article is about the border zone in Hong Kong. For the formal border line, see
2298:
2136:
1756:
1365:
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1039:
1014:
560:
closed area permit so that they can enter the village by using the road or railway.
520:
457:
388:
107:
242:
through the Frontier Closed Area with a valid travel document by land and/or sea.
2401:
1916:
1049:
912:
874:
http://www.legco.gov.hk/yr07-08/chinese/panels/plw/papers/dev0527cb1-1602-3-c.pdf
437:
339:
308:
196:), established by the Frontier Closed Area Order, 1951, and 1984 is a regulated
1936:
1820:
925:
International Boundary Study No. 13 – April 13, 1962 China – Hong Kong Boundary
508:
488:
410:
301:, in that groups of refugees could press it flat simply by leaning against it.
212:
701:"BORDER BARRICADE STRENGTHENED: Deterrent Against Unabated Flow Of Refugees".
2441:
1941:
1896:
1845:
1825:
1313:
761:
Bishop, Karin (11 November 1994). "Beware the bushes – they may arrest you".
590:
376:
224:
172:
43:
30:
1921:
579:
329:
114:
1931:
1810:
1323:
848:
476:
445:
368:
265:
197:
837:
LEGCO Review of the Frontier Closed Area - Result of Public Consultation
234:
For anyone to enter the area, a Closed Area Permit is required from the
1906:
1830:
289:
647:
Griffin, Kathy (8 July 1994). "Curfew set to go despite rise in IIs".
413:
are also required to apply for a Mai Po Marshes Entry Permit from the
2271:
1960:
1528:
453:
441:
285:
201:
128:
1334:
261:
149:
929:
501:
Village, San Kwai Tin Village, Pak Kung Au and parts of Mo Lo Lau)
2223:
498:
245:
372:
311:, was built slightly south of the original fence in May 1962.
1795:
177:
2266:
219:
and the rest of the territory patrolled and controlled by
2430:
represents the control points that are temporarily closed
154:
140:
1742:
See also the identity and travel document templates for
487:, parts of Lok Ma Chau compensation wetland, parts of
215:
along its perimeter to serve as a buffer between the
119:
1786:
915:– HK government site, shows maps of the Closed Area.
813:"Government proposes to reduce Frontier Closed Area"
415:Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department
405:A Closed Area Permit is a document issued by the
2439:
1592:Hong Kong Document of Identity for Visa Purposes
1571:Hong Kong Special Administrative Region passport
683:"H.K.-China Frontier 'Most Peaceful In World'".
362:
332:to the Field Patrol Detachment in October 1992.
2214:List of immigration control points in Hong Kong
328:Border patrol duties were transferred from the
1720:British Dependent Territories Citizen passport
2252:
1772:
1505:
1350:
945:
626:. 19 February 2008. p. 1. Archived from
268:with Border Road and fences in the foreground
89:
75:
1976:Express Rail Link West Kowloon Control Point
1986:Hong Kong–Zhuhai–Macau Bridge Control Point
696:
694:
2259:
2245:
2208:
2187:
1779:
1765:
1512:
1498:
1357:
1343:
952:
938:
893:Hong Kong's border war over 'green buffer'
739:
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642:
640:
543:
345:
553:
724:
709:
691:
580:http://www.legco.gov.hk/1951/h510627.pdf
252:
244:
171:
2182:Bureau of Exit and Entry Administration
673:
646:
637:
531:
382:
2440:
1531:-related identity and travel documents
760:
754:
660:
658:
371:(but not the town itself), as well as
2240:
2042:Tuen Mun Ferry Terminal Control Point
1760:
1493:
1338:
933:
906:Land Use Planning for the Closed Area
895:. Peter Shadbolt. CNN. April 5, 2012.
400:
1696:British National (Overseas) passport
1364:
665:"Villagers free of 40-year curfew".
436:) is a road along the south bank of
2001:Lok Ma Chau Spur Line Control Point
959:
655:
16:Restricted border area of Hong Kong
13:
2395:Hong Kong, Canton & Macao Pier
2077:Dongguan Changping railway station
2037:Macau Ferry Terminal Control Point
2032:China Ferry Terminal Control Point
1816:Hong Kong–Zhuhai–Macau Bridge Port
881:
602:Closed Area Permit - police.gov.hk
367:On 15 February 2012, areas around
176:Frontier Closed Area signboard at
14:
2509:
2177:General Administration of Customs
1727:Hong Kong Certificate of Identity
899:
249:Border Road is enclosed by fences
2448:1951 establishments in Hong Kong
2207:
2186:
1788:China–Hong Kong border crossings
1521:
1318:
1309:
1308:
888:Policies of Frontier Closed Area
485:Lok Ma Chau Spur Line Checkpoint
2219:Hong Kong International Airport
867:
841:
830:
805:
780:
769:
750:. 8 September 1984. p. 14.
470:Frontier Closed Area since 2016
440:, and the northernmost road in
321:, and also completely excluded
204:that extended inwards from the
155:
141:
2098:Guangzhou East railway station
1276:British Indian Ocean Territory
720:. 21 February 1959. p. 9.
716:"Frontier Closed Area Order".
606:
595:
584:
573:
433:
420:
193:
120:
90:
76:
1:
2325:Hong Kong–Zhuhai–Macau Bridge
2203:Customs and Excise Department
687:. 8 November 1965. p. 6.
623:Hong Kong Legislative Council
567:
463:
363:First phase of implementation
2483:Law enforcement in Hong Kong
2168: Airports not included.
2070:Beijing West railway station
1981:Heung Yuen Wai Control Point
1851:West Kowloon railway station
7:
514:
10:
2514:
2268:Immigration control points
2016:Shenzhen Bay Control Point
1701:British emergency passport
746:"Frontier line adjusted".
735:. 25 June 1982. p. 6.
731:"Frontier area extended".
669:. 24 June 1994. p. 7.
504:Chung Ying Street District
491:and parts of Pak Hok Chau)
393:Environmentalists and the
386:
272:
206:border with Mainland China
18:
2488:North District, Hong Kong
2425:
2386:
2365:
2278:
2193:List of airports in China
2164:
2128:
2091:Guangzhou railway station
2061:
2054:
2024:
2011:Sha Tau Kok Control Point
1996:Lok Ma Chau Control Point
1968:
1959:
1859:
1803:
1794:
1740:
1709:
1688:
1677:
1652:
1644:Mainland Residence Permit
1636:
1625:
1600:
1587:Hong Kong Re-entry Permit
1579:
1563:
1547:
1536:
1456:
1372:
1304:
1263:
1223:
965:
849:"關注香港邊境禁區以及河套大學城的發展 | 張離"
705:. 18 May 1962. p. 1.
166:
148:
134:
127:
113:
106:
101:
97:
83:
69:
65:
60:
2119:Zhaoqing railway station
2105:Shanghai railway station
2006:Man Kam To Control Point
1907:Lianhuashan (Panyu) Port
1025:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
763:South China Morning Post
748:South China Morning Post
733:South China Morning Post
718:South China Morning Post
703:South China Morning Post
685:South China Morning Post
667:South China Morning Post
649:South China Morning Post
536:
319:Man Kam To Control Point
298:South China Morning Post
71:Traditional Chinese
2416:Tai Kok Tsui Ferry Pier
2409:Sham Shui Po Ferry Pier
2366:Shipping control points
2305:Kai Tak Cruise Terminal
2151:Tai Kok Tsui Ferry Pier
2144:Sham Shui Po Ferry Pier
1665:Chinese Travel Document
1555:Hong Kong identity card
1286:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
526:Boundaries of Hong Kong
489:Mai Po Natural Reserves
346:2006 reduction proposal
85:Simplified Chinese
21:Boundaries of Hong Kong
2198:Immigration Department
2137:Hung Hom Control Point
2084:Foshan railway station
481:Lok Ma Chau Checkpoint
407:Hong Kong Police Force
337:Secretary for Security
325:from the closed area.
284:In order to fight gun
269:
250:
238:, unless crossing the
236:Hong Kong Police Force
229:Immigration Department
221:Hong Kong Police Force
181:
2320:Lok Ma Chau Spur Line
450:Mai Po Nature Reserve
256:
248:
175:
156:Bin1 ging2 gam3 keoi1
2468:Borders of Hong Kong
2378:River Trade Terminal
2357:West Kowloon Station
2330:Macau Ferry Terminal
2288:China Ferry Terminal
1472:Frontier Closed Area
1200:United Arab Emirates
919:Frontier Closed Area
911:12 June 2018 at the
532:References and notes
383:Environmental issues
186:Frontier Closed Area
61:Frontier Closed Area
1991:Lo Wu Control Point
1227:limited recognition
788:"WWF憂蠔殼圍禁區開放後生態受影響"
633:on 1 December 2008.
621:Panel on Security,
479:District (includes
40: /
2498:Yuen Long District
2493:Parks in Hong Kong
1637:Identity documents
1608:Closed Area Permit
1548:Identity documents
401:Closed Area Permit
279:Alexander Grantham
270:
251:
182:
2473:British Hong Kong
2458:2006 in Hong Kong
2453:1962 in Hong Kong
2435:
2434:
2234:
2233:
2160:
2159:
2112:(Old) Shekou Port
2050:
2049:
1955:
1954:
1841:Shenzhen Bay Port
1754:
1753:
1736:
1735:
1711:Defunct documents
1673:
1672:
1660:Home Visit Permit
1621:
1620:
1487:
1486:
1475:
1332:
1331:
1269:other territories
170:
169:
162:
161:
142:Bīn gíng gam kēui
136:Yale Romanization
108:Standard Mandarin
2505:
2299:Hung Hom Station
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2247:
2238:
2237:
2211:
2210:
2190:
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2059:
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1966:
1965:
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1653:Travel documents
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1580:Travel documents
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1366:Borders of China
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1336:
1335:
1322:
1312:
1311:
1281:Christmas Island
967:Sovereign states
954:
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921:on Openstreetmap
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458:Lin Ma Hang Road
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389:Involuntary park
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2402:Kai Tak Airport
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2373:Harbour Control
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1951:
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1836:Shatoujiao Port
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1613:Driving licence
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913:Wayback Machine
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882:Further reading
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456:and ends along
438:Sham Chun River
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340:Alistair Asprey
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264:as viewed from
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44:22.53°N 114.1°E
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1937:Xiangzhou Port
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1877:Gaoming Port
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1265:Dependencies
1195:Turkmenistan
1160:Saudi Arabia
869:
857:. Retrieved
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820:. Retrieved
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795:. Retrieved
791:
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765:. p. 1.
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651:. p. 7.
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115:Hanyu Pinyin
49:22.53; 114.1
25:
2478:Closed Area
2428:Delete line
2346:Sha Tau Kok
2315:Lok Ma Chau
1932:Shunde Port
1927:Shekou Port
1912:Nansha Port
1887:Heshan Port
1882:Gongyi Port
1872:Fuyong Port
1867:Doumen Port
1811:Futian Port
1428:North Korea
1383:Afghanistan
1324:Asia portal
1225:States with
1145:Philippines
1085:South Korea
1080:North Korea
975:Afghanistan
477:Lok Ma Chau
446:Sha Tau Kok
426:Border Road
421:Border Road
369:Sha Tau Kok
288:during the
266:Ta Kwu Ling
198:border zone
47: /
2442:Categories
2335:Man Kam To
1922:Sanbu Port
1892:Humen Port
1831:Luohu Port
1537:Issued by
1443:Tajikistan
1403:Kyrgyzstan
1398:Kazakhstan
1205:Uzbekistan
1180:Tajikistan
1095:Kyrgyzstan
1075:Kazakhstan
995:Bangladesh
985:Azerbaijan
568:References
464:Settlement
387:See also:
290:Korean War
2272:Hong Kong
2174:See also:
2129:Hong Kong
1969:Land/Rail
1961:Hong Kong
1804:Land/Rail
1689:Passports
1626:Issued by
1564:Passports
1540:Hong Kong
1529:Hong Kong
1467:Hong Kong
1291:Hong Kong
1245:Palestine
1170:Sri Lanka
1165:Singapore
1045:Indonesia
454:Yuen Long
442:Hong Kong
286:smuggling
202:Hong Kong
1458:Internal
1433:Pakistan
1413:Mongolia
1314:Category
1235:Abkhazia
1185:Thailand
1140:Pakistan
1120:Mongolia
1115:Maldives
1110:Malaysia
1010:Cambodia
909:Archived
515:See also
262:Shenzhen
258:Liantang
227:and the
223:and its
150:Jyutping
35:114°06′E
2387:Defunct
2283:Airport
2224:Skypier
2055:Defunct
1448:Vietnam
1418:Myanmar
1210:Vietnam
1125:Myanmar
1105:Lebanon
1035:Georgia
990:Bahrain
980:Armenia
853:香港獨立媒體網
499:Kong Ha
430:Chinese
273:History
190:Chinese
32:22°32′N
2212:
2191:
1526:
1438:Russia
1388:Bhutan
1255:Taiwan
1190:Turkey
1155:Russia
1090:Kuwait
1070:Jordan
1060:Israel
1020:Cyprus
1005:Brunei
1000:Bhutan
507:Whole
432::
373:Mai Po
213:fenced
192::
2310:Lo Wu
2062:China
2025:Water
1860:Water
1796:China
1748:Macau
1744:China
1629:China
1479:Macau
1423:Nepal
1393:India
1296:Macau
1215:Yemen
1175:Syria
1150:Qatar
1130:Nepal
1065:Japan
1040:India
1030:Egypt
1015:China
859:7 May
822:7 May
797:7 May
631:(PDF)
617:(PDF)
537:Notes
178:Lo Wu
1746:and
1408:Laos
1135:Oman
1100:Laos
1055:Iraq
1050:Iran
861:2019
824:2019
799:2019
434:邊界道路
194:邊境禁區
184:The
91:边境禁区
77:邊境禁區
2270:in
1267:and
452:in
395:WWF
200:in
2444::
851:.
815:.
790:.
693:^
675:^
657:^
639:^
619:.
483:,
460:.
417:.
281:.
260:,
208:.
2260:e
2253:t
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1780:e
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1470:(
1460::
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1358:e
1351:t
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953:e
946:t
939:v
863:.
826:.
801:.
428:(
188:(
180:.
23:.
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