1355:
818:
802:
790:
693:, Kowloon, killing nine and leaving many homeless. It was under Grantham's administration that the government began to build settlement houses for the homeless. From that point on, the government was deeply involved in low-cost public housing programmes that allowed many Hong Kong people who could not afford to own a flat to live in government-owned housing estates at relatively low cost. The housing programme eventually evolved over time to allow people to buy low-cost housing and receive favourable loans to buy their own houses.
32:
777:
1557:
677:'s proposal of expanding social services on the grounds that the local Chinese population cared little about social welfare. Instead, he proposed the election of Unofficial members of the Legislative Council among British subjects only with the Governor holding reserved power to override LegCo decisions.
72:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
765:. The Governor's official yacht, a Hong Kong health clinic, and a locomotive, were named "Lady Maurine" after her. His first wife died in 1970, and Grantham married (Mrs) M.E. Lumley in 1972. He died on 4 October 1978.
1656:
1651:
145:
761:
Grantham was married twice. His first marriage, in 1925, was to the well-travelled
Maurine Samson, daughter of the late Amos Roland Samson and Liberty "Libby" Cole (Neal) of
1646:
1641:
1581:
1661:
1354:
1259:
1591:
75:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
1189:
989:
1666:
1626:
1576:
1386:
1411:
1329:
1681:
1421:
1128:
663:
293:
1686:
1621:
1502:
1586:
1239:
1676:
1339:
1616:
1508:
1319:
1294:
202:
1636:
1631:
1492:
1406:
1229:
866:
1182:
1274:
189:
83:
822:
806:
794:
730:
724:
718:
625:
593:
471:
135:
96:
Content in this edit is translated from the existing
Chinese Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
1431:
640:
1611:
1379:
1175:
1671:
857:
850:
651:
621:
20:
639:
in 1917 and joined the
Colonial Administrative Service in Hong Kong in 1922. He was the Deputy Clerk of the
751:
685:
His tenure marked the beginning of a unitary housing policy by the Hong Kong
Government. In December 1953,
1465:
707:
629:
475:
1606:
1372:
762:
1234:
206:
1475:
880:
644:
643:
for a short period in 1933. In 1934, he was called to the Bar at the Inner Temple and attended the
479:
91:
1042:
1022:
194:
105:
1002:
931:(2004). "The Rise and Fall of Social, Economic and Political Reforms in Hong Kong, 1930–1955".
1198:
1148:
670:
157:
112:
1601:
1596:
1546:
1470:
1309:
1141:
1087:
908:
713:
674:
273:
219:
654:
from 1935 to 1938, and of
Jamaica from 1938 to 1941. He then served as Chief Secretary of
604:; 15 March 1899 – 4 October 1978) was a British colonial administrator who governed
8:
1454:
1443:
1426:
952:
879:
Diesel-electric locomotive No. 51, introduced in Hong Kong in 1955 and on display at the
845:
1416:
1254:
1515:
1480:
1264:
1244:
1214:
1159:
1047:
1027:
1007:
990:
The
Kowloon Canton Railway (British Section) Part 5 – The Post War Years (1945 to 1978)
817:
801:
789:
636:
232:
198:
44:
1460:
1437:
1304:
1279:
1066:
969:
841:
686:
87:
1536:
1448:
1395:
1299:
1094:
1070:
961:
659:
597:
530:
507:
459:
455:
451:
240:
1209:
1526:
1289:
1269:
1105:
950:
Miners, N. J. (1986). "Plans for
Constitutional Reform in Hong Kong, 1946-52".
782:
336:
285:
965:
1570:
1541:
1531:
1284:
1219:
973:
928:
746:, where his father practised law. Both his father and brother were killed in
1486:
1344:
1334:
1324:
1249:
1224:
690:
537:
182:
1167:
747:
1497:
1121:
466:
144:
94:
to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
605:
551:
314:
261:
178:
1364:
862:
669:
Immediately after his tenure as High
Commissioner ended, he became
558:
19:
This article is about
Governor of Hong Kong. For the fireboat, see
876:
755:
743:
655:
372:
69:
1556:
703:
368:
615:
1657:
Knights Grand Cross of the Order of St
Michael and St George
609:
1652:
Knights Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George
563:
620:
Grantham was born on 15 March 1899 and was educated at
16:
British colonial administrator and diplomat (1899–1978)
933:
Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society Hong Kong Branch
542:
835:
65:
1647:
Companions of the Order of St Michael and St George
1642:Graduates of the Royal Military College, Sandhurst
1067:"Longines Chronoscope with Sir Alexander Grantham"
892:
1582:Graduates of the Royal College of Defence Studies
1662:People educated at Wellington College, Berkshire
1568:
673:, until 1957. He opposed his predecessor, Sir
90:accompanying your translation by providing an
56:Click for important translation instructions.
43:expand this article with text translated from
1380:
1183:
512:
590:Sir Alexander William George Herder Grantham
1592:High commissioners for the Western Pacific
1387:
1373:
1197:
1190:
1176:
616:Early life, colonial administration career
143:
1129:High Commissioner for the Western Pacific
1031:(Supplement). 14 June 1945. p. 2938.
927:
680:
664:High Commissioner for the Western Pacific
294:High Commissioner for the Western Pacific
1051:(Supplement). 7 June 1951. p. 3064.
1041:
1021:
1011:(Supplement). 1 January 1941. p. 5.
1001:
356:Alexander William George Herder Grantham
170:25 July 1947 – 31 December 1957
985:
983:
416: 1925; died 1970)
1569:
949:
895:Via ports, from Hong Kong to Hong Kong
1667:Alumni of Pembroke College, Cambridge
1627:British Army personnel of World War I
1394:
1368:
1171:
980:
687:a fire burned down a large slum area
25:
1035:
1015:
712:Honorary Doctorate of Laws degree,
13:
1577:Chief secretaries (British Empire)
995:
14:
1698:
1059:
836:Places/facilities named after him
823:Order of St Michael and St George
807:Order of St Michael and St George
795:Order of St Michael and St George
626:Royal Military College, Sandhurst
472:Royal Military College, Sandhurst
1682:20th-century British politicians
1555:
1353:
1069:is available for viewing at the
816:
800:
788:
775:
750:. His mother then remarried, to
737:
641:Legislative Council of Hong Kong
30:
1687:Colonial Secretaries of Bermuda
1622:Colonial secretaries of Jamaica
886:
564:
489:Soldier, Colonial administrator
436:
413:
1587:Military personnel from London
943:
921:
869:of the Government of Hong Kong
543:
513:
306:1 January 1945 – 1947
253:1 January 1945 – 1947
100:You may also add the template
1:
1677:20th-century Hong Kong people
914:
897:. Hong Kong University Press.
851:Grantham College of Education
652:Colonial Secretary of Bermuda
403:Maurine Samson, Lady Grantham
21:Alexander Grantham (fireboat)
1617:Chief Secretaries of Nigeria
992:, Tymon, IHHKG, 9 June 2016.
768:
752:Johan Wilhelm Normann Munthe
7:
1637:Members of the Inner Temple
1632:18th Royal Hussars officers
902:
893:Alexander Grantham (1965).
742:Grantham grew up partly in
708:Pembroke College, Cambridge
630:Pembroke College, Cambridge
476:Pembroke College, Cambridge
426:M. E. Lumley, Lady Grantham
10:
1703:
821:Knight Grand Cross of the
763:Champaign County, Illinois
754:, and the family moved to
696:
64:Machine translation, like
18:
1553:
1402:
1351:
1205:
1155:
1146:
1137:
1126:
1112:
1101:
1092:
1083:
1078:
966:10.1017/S0305741000039862
658:from 1941 to 1944 and as
601:
583:
579:
575:
557:
550:
536:
529:
524:
520:
506:
501:
497:
493:
485:
465:
447:
392:
378:
351:
346:
342:
330:
320:
310:
299:
291:
279:
267:
257:
246:
238:
225:
212:
207:Edgeworth Beresford David
188:
174:
163:
155:
151:
142:
130:
45:the corresponding article
881:Hong Kong Railway Museum
867:Fire Services Department
805:Knight Commander of the
645:Imperial Defence College
480:Imperial Defence College
635:He was gazetted in the
195:David Mercer MacDougall
111:For more guidance, see
1612:Governors of Hong Kong
1199:Governors of Hong Kong
681:Legacy of governorship
203:Sir Robert Brown Black
132:Sir Alexander Grantham
1149:Governor of Hong Kong
671:Governor of Hong Kong
158:Governor of Hong Kong
113:Knowledge:Translation
102:{{Translated|zh|葛量洪}}
84:copyright attribution
1672:People from Surbiton
1142:Mark Aitchison Young
1088:Philip Euen Mitchell
909:History of Hong Kong
714:Hong Kong University
460:Sir William Grantham
220:Mark Aitchison Young
1079:Government offices
953:The China Quarterly
846:Aberdeen, Hong Kong
666:from 1945 to 1947.
274:Sir Philip Mitchell
1160:Robert Brown Black
1117:Title last held by
1048:The London Gazette
1028:The London Gazette
1008:The London Gazette
858:Alexander Grantham
337:Sir Brian Freeston
286:Sir Brian Freeston
233:Robert Brown Black
199:John Fearns Nicoll
190:Colonial Secretary
92:interlanguage link
1607:Governors of Fiji
1564:
1563:
1396:Governors of Fiji
1362:
1361:
1166:
1165:
1156:Succeeded by
1102:Succeeded by
929:Goodstadt, Leo F.
842:Grantham Hospital
793:Companion of the
647:later that year.
587:
586:
571:
570:
565:got3 loeng4 hung4
531:Standard Mandarin
124:
123:
57:
53:
1694:
1559:
1389:
1382:
1375:
1366:
1365:
1357:
1192:
1185:
1178:
1169:
1168:
1153:1947–1957
1138:Preceded by
1095:Governor of Fiji
1084:Preceded by
1076:
1075:
1071:Internet Archive
1053:
1052:
1039:
1033:
1032:
1019:
1013:
1012:
999:
993:
987:
978:
977:
947:
941:
940:
925:
898:
820:
804:
792:
781:
779:
778:
660:Governor of Fiji
650:Grantham became
603:
567:
566:
546:
545:
522:
521:
516:
515:
456:Thomas de la Rue
452:Warren de la Rue
440:
438:
417:
415:
385:
365:
363:
347:Personal details
333:
323:
304:
282:
270:
251:
241:Governor of Fiji
228:
215:
168:
147:
128:
127:
103:
97:
70:Google Translate
55:
51:
34:
33:
26:
1702:
1701:
1697:
1696:
1695:
1693:
1692:
1691:
1567:
1566:
1565:
1560:
1551:
1398:
1393:
1363:
1358:
1349:
1201:
1196:
1162:
1152:
1144:
1132:
1118:
1108:
1098:
1090:
1062:
1057:
1056:
1040:
1036:
1020:
1016:
1000:
996:
988:
981:
948:
944:
926:
922:
917:
905:
889:
838:
797:(C.M.G.) (1941)
776:
774:
771:
740:
699:
683:
618:
478:
474:
458:
454:
443:
442:
439: 1972)
434:
430:
427:
419:
411:
407:
404:
388:London, England
387:
383:
367:
361:
359:
358:
357:
331:
321:
305:
300:
280:
268:
252:
247:
226:
213:
205:
201:
197:
181:
169:
164:
138:
133:
120:
119:
118:
101:
95:
58:
35:
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1700:
1690:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1562:
1561:
1554:
1552:
1550:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1512:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1471:Hunter-Rodwell
1468:
1463:
1458:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1403:
1400:
1399:
1392:
1391:
1384:
1377:
1369:
1360:
1359:
1352:
1350:
1348:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1206:
1203:
1202:
1195:
1194:
1187:
1180:
1172:
1164:
1163:
1157:
1154:
1145:
1139:
1135:
1134:
1125:
1116:
1110:
1109:
1106:Brian Freeston
1103:
1100:
1091:
1085:
1081:
1080:
1074:
1073:
1061:
1060:External links
1058:
1055:
1054:
1034:
1014:
994:
979:
942:
919:
918:
916:
913:
912:
911:
904:
901:
900:
899:
888:
885:
884:
883:
870:
854:
848:
837:
834:
833:
832:
831:
830:
814:
798:
783:United Kingdom
770:
767:
739:
736:
735:
734:
728:
722:
716:
710:
698:
695:
682:
679:
617:
614:
585:
584:
581:
580:
577:
576:
573:
572:
569:
568:
561:
555:
554:
552:Yue: Cantonese
548:
547:
540:
534:
533:
527:
526:
525:Transcriptions
518:
517:
510:
504:
503:
499:
498:
495:
494:
491:
490:
487:
483:
482:
469:
463:
462:
449:
445:
444:
432:
428:
425:
424:
423:
422:
409:
405:
402:
401:
400:
399:
396:
394:
390:
389:
386:(aged 79)
382:4 October 1978
380:
376:
375:
355:
353:
349:
348:
344:
343:
340:
339:
334:
328:
327:
324:
318:
317:
312:
308:
307:
297:
296:
289:
288:
283:
277:
276:
271:
265:
264:
259:
255:
254:
244:
243:
236:
235:
229:
223:
222:
216:
210:
209:
192:
186:
185:
176:
172:
171:
161:
160:
153:
152:
149:
148:
140:
139:
134:
131:
122:
121:
117:
116:
109:
98:
76:
73:
62:
59:
40:
39:
38:
36:
29:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1699:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1574:
1572:
1558:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1517:
1513:
1511:
1510:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1488:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1456:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1439:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1404:
1401:
1397:
1390:
1385:
1383:
1378:
1376:
1371:
1370:
1367:
1356:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1207:
1204:
1200:
1193:
1188:
1186:
1181:
1179:
1174:
1173:
1170:
1161:
1151:
1150:
1143:
1136:
1131:
1130:
1124:
1123:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1097:
1096:
1089:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1063:
1050:
1049:
1044:
1038:
1030:
1029:
1024:
1018:
1010:
1009:
1004:
998:
991:
986:
984:
975:
971:
967:
963:
959:
955:
954:
946:
938:
934:
930:
924:
920:
910:
907:
906:
896:
891:
890:
882:
878:
874:
873:Sir Alexander
871:
868:
864:
860:
859:
855:
852:
849:
847:
843:
840:
839:
828:
825:(G.C.M.G.) -
824:
819:
815:
812:
809:(K.C.M.G.) -
808:
803:
799:
796:
791:
787:
786:
784:
773:
772:
766:
764:
759:
757:
753:
749:
745:
738:Personal life
732:
729:
726:
723:
720:
717:
715:
711:
709:
705:
701:
700:
694:
692:
688:
678:
676:
672:
667:
665:
661:
657:
653:
648:
646:
642:
638:
633:
631:
627:
623:
613:
611:
607:
599:
595:
591:
582:
578:
574:
562:
560:
556:
553:
549:
541:
539:
535:
532:
528:
523:
519:
511:
509:
505:
500:
496:
492:
488:
484:
481:
477:
473:
470:
468:
464:
461:
457:
453:
450:
446:
421:
420:
398:
397:
395:
391:
381:
377:
374:
370:
366:15 March 1899
354:
350:
345:
341:
338:
335:
329:
325:
319:
316:
313:
309:
303:
298:
295:
290:
287:
284:
278:
275:
272:
266:
263:
260:
256:
250:
245:
242:
237:
234:
230:
224:
221:
217:
211:
208:
204:
200:
196:
193:
191:
187:
184:
180:
177:
173:
167:
162:
159:
154:
150:
146:
141:
137:
129:
126:
114:
110:
107:
99:
93:
89:
85:
81:
77:
74:
71:
67:
63:
61:
60:
54:
48:
46:
41:You can help
37:
28:
27:
22:
1521:
1514:
1507:
1485:
1466:Sweet-Escott
1453:
1436:
1314:
1147:
1127:
1119:
1113:
1093:
1065:A film clip
1046:
1037:
1026:
1017:
1006:
997:
957:
951:
945:
936:
932:
923:
894:
887:Bibliography
872:
856:
853:in Hong Kong
826:
810:
760:
741:
691:Shek Kip Mei
684:
668:
649:
637:18th Hussars
634:
619:
589:
588:
544:Gě Liànghóng
538:Hanyu Pinyin
502:Chinese name
384:(1978-10-04)
332:Succeeded by
301:
281:Succeeded by
248:
227:Succeeded by
183:Elizabeth II
165:
125:
88:edit summary
79:
50:
42:
1602:1978 deaths
1597:1899 births
1260:W. Robinson
1230:H. Robinson
1043:"No. 39243"
1023:"No. 37119"
1003:"No. 35029"
748:World War I
322:Preceded by
269:Preceded by
214:Preceded by
1571:Categories
1235:MacDonnell
1133:1946–1947
1122:Harry Luke
1099:1946–1947
915:References
675:Mark Young
622:Wellington
486:Occupation
467:Alma mater
362:1899-03-15
52:(May 2014)
47:in Chinese
1438:Allardyce
1330:MacLehose
1305:Northcote
1300:Caldecott
1210:Pottinger
974:0305-7410
702:Honorary
606:Hong Kong
448:Relations
315:George VI
302:In office
292:15th
262:George VI
249:In office
239:17th
179:George VI
166:In office
156:22nd
106:talk page
1537:Maddocks
1527:Freeston
1522:Grantham
1503:Mitchell
1493:Richards
1481:Fletcher
1449:im Thurn
1427:Thurston
1422:Mitchell
1417:Des Vœux
1407:Robinson
1315:Grantham
1290:Clementi
1255:Des Vœux
1245:Hennessy
903:See also
863:fireboat
785: :
559:Jyutping
326:(vacant)
175:Monarchs
82:provide
1542:Jakeway
1509:Rankine
1444:Jackson
1432:O'Brien
1240:Kennedy
1225:Bowring
960:: 475.
877:EMD G12
865:of the
769:Honours
756:Beijing
744:Tianjin
697:Honours
656:Nigeria
598:Chinese
508:Chinese
441:
433:
429:
418:
410:
406:
393:Spouses
373:England
311:Monarch
258:Monarch
104:to the
86:in the
49:.
1547:Foster
1532:Garvey
1516:Nicoll
1487:Barton
1476:Hutson
1412:Gordon
1345:Patten
1340:Wilson
1325:Trench
1285:Stubbs
1275:Lugard
1270:Nathan
1220:Bonham
1114:Vacant
972:
829:(1951)
813:(1945)
780:
733:, 1951
727:, 1945
721:, 1941
704:Fellow
628:, and
624:, the
600::
369:London
1455:Major
1335:Youde
1320:Black
1310:Young
1265:Blake
1250:Bowen
1215:Davis
939:: 66.
875:, an
435:(
431:
412:(
408:
66:DeepL
1498:Luke
1295:Peel
1158:Sir
1140:Sir
1120:Sir
1104:Sir
1086:Sir
970:ISSN
861:, a
731:GCMG
725:KCMG
662:and
610:Fiji
608:and
594:GCMG
379:Died
352:Born
231:Sir
218:Sir
136:GCMG
80:must
78:You
1461:May
1280:May
962:doi
958:107
844:in
827:Sir
811:Sir
719:CMG
689:in
602:葛量洪
514:葛量洪
68:or
1573::
1045:.
1025:.
1005:.
982:^
968:.
956:.
937:44
935:.
758:.
706:,
632:.
612:.
592:,
437:m.
414:m.
371:,
1388:e
1381:t
1374:v
1191:e
1184:t
1177:v
976:.
964::
596:(
364:)
360:(
115:.
108:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.