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French sol

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The term 'sou' is often used in the exclaimation "haven't got a sou". This is to denote that one has no money, not even a single coin. This phrase is used mostly without the knowledge of the source of the word 'sou'.
720: 604: » ("he always lacks 3 sous to make up to one franc"). Sometimes it is said "missing 19 sous to have one franc", with one franc worth 20 sous; U.S. version: "he always needs a penny to have a round dollar". 848:
Soạn bài Thực hành Tiếng Việt bài 3 SGK Ngữ văn 6 tập 1 Cánh diều chi tiết. - Soạn bài Thực hành Tiếng Việt bài 3 chi tiết Ngữ văn 6 tập 1 Cánh diều với đầy đủ lời giải tất cả các câu hỏi và bài tập.
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corporation could find their way among the equivalences and the many currencies used in Europe at each period, and therefore were unavoidable for most non-local commercial operations.
484:" ("to exchange four 30 sous for one piastre") therefore means changing something for an identical thing, as the "piastre" is the common name for the Canadian dollar. 389:", was removed from circulation in the 1940s, but the word "sou" keeps being used (except for the 1960 new franc's five-centime coin which was worth five old francs). 1979: 107:, is the name of a number of different coins, for accounting or payment, dating from Antiquity to today. The name is derived from the late-Roman and Byzantine 1329: 2458: 847: 593: 2184: 508:
coin and a four sou coin is a twenty Swiss centime coin. The word sou also remains in informal language in the terms "ten, twenty ... sous".
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was valued at 1 shilling 3 pence Canadian (i.e. 15 pence Canadian), and the usage remained after Canada switched currencies. "
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Doing honour to its name, the new currency earned the reputation of unalterability, crossing almost unchanged the decline and
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was for a long time in practice the only coin in circulation, with solidi and pounds used only as accounting units.
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worth one sol and of twenty sols worth one pound was eventually declined along many variants according to the
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so as to be closer to the pronunciation that had previously become the norm for several centuries.
30: 2411: 634: 2107: 2092: 1945: 1292: 457: 2339: 2219: 912: 532:(樞). The term is usually used to simply mean the word "coin" often in compound in the forms of 47: 2376: 659: », "one would give him 100 sous upon sight", for someone whose appearance inspires pity. 541: 2395: 2360: 2169: 2127: 2102: 2067: 1389: 1073: 799: 445: 140: 2224: 2077: 1964: 1445: 649: 8: 2279: 2036: 1560: 1459: 1324: 855: 803: 521: 354: 2334: 2214: 2174: 2072: 2041: 2016: 1952: 1466: 1420: 823: 762: 728: 600:
About one who is always short of money or always asking for some, one says that « 
429: 250: 89: 679: » ("a two-penny item") is of even lesser value, thus the "3 Groschen Opera from 645: 328:
and the sou became obsolete as an official currency division. Nevertheless, the term "
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introduced a new "stabilization" (as devaluations are often called): from then on the
2229: 2209: 2159: 2147: 1972: 1921: 1831: 1736: 1709: 1509: 1478: 1217: 779: 228: 2344: 2289: 2204: 2154: 2142: 2132: 2046: 1761: 1755: 1513: 890: 381: 170: 162: 2249: 440:, the word "sou" is used in everyday language and means the 1/100 division of the 196: 2314: 2274: 2031: 2021: 1926: 1646: 1249: 1019: 830: 680: 441: 437: 289: 112: 432:, 1852. On the obverse, the denomination "UN SOU", on the reverse, "HALF PENNY". 2417: 2324: 2269: 2239: 1626: 1535: 1353: 1303: 1121: 935: 775: 770: 473: 131: 124: 108: 93: 672:
When something is worth « trois francs six sous », it is very cheap.
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no longer represents 1/12 of the Roman gold pound but 1/20 of the
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The last "sou" : 1939, French five centimes (actual ⌀: 19 mm)
1632: 1371: 1188: 1025: 789: 175: 2294: 1904: 1884: 1731: 1714: 1672: 1601: 1594: 1587: 1578: 1572: 1384: 1379: 1316: 1183: 1089: 982: 784: 343: 269: 166: 145: 2427: 715: » is "not at all ambiguous/proud/modest/courageous/...". 111:. Its longevity of use anchored it in many expressions of the 2179: 1542: 1255: 1057: 708: » ("the penny off the pound"), a sweetener for a buyer. 368:("hundred sous coin") meant five francs and was also called " 285: 265: 1994: 851: 284:
The name evolved, along with the rest of the language, from
560:" is deeply rooted in the French language and expressions. 136: 889: 487: 597: »: "not having one penny", having no money at all. 590: », « n'a pas un sou en poche », «  187:, albeit most often in the form of a "third of a sou" ( 1508: 664:
S'ennuyer « à cent sous l'heure » or « 
464:("thirty sous"). This usage dates from when the word “ 308:
a century later. In the 18th century, the spelling of
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was imitated by the barbarian kings, particularly the
690: », one "doesn't have an ounce of common sense". 738: 272:
sometimes used for some issues. Only members of the
618: », there is no small profit, equivalent to " 324:In 1795, the livre was officially replaced by the 817: 713:Pas ambigu/fier/modeste/courageux/... pour un sou 602:Il lui manque toujours 3 sous pour faire un franc 2440: 551: 161:, and the great invasions and the creation of 1980: 1494: 920: 78:Name used for different coins since antiquity 2185:Japanese government-issued Oceanian shilling 482:Échanger quatre trente sous pour une piastre 934: 1987: 1973: 1501: 1487: 927: 913: 644: » ("to be near one's money"), to be 556:Used for over a thousand years, the word " 173:until the 11th century under the name of 66:Learn how and when to remove this message 718: 486: 444:. The official term is "cent". Canadian 419: 210: 195: 80: 29:This article includes a list of general 319: 2441: 472:to refer to the halfpenny coin of the 392: 260:Charlemagne's general principle of 12 2459:Economic history of the Ancien Régime 1968: 1482: 908: 609:Je te parie cent sous contre un franc 2285:Schleswig-Holstein schilling courant 657:On lui donnerait cent sous à le voir 448:(no longer in circulation) have the 152: 15: 279: 13: 564:, plural, is a synonym for money. 118: 35:it lacks sufficient corresponding 14: 2485: 882: 2215:Massachusetts pine tree shilling 755: 741: 460:, valued at 25 cents, is called 249:. With rare exceptions (such as 169:. Not only was it issued in the 159:fall of the Western Roman Empire 20: 2265:Rhodesia and Nyasaland shilling 683:has become "l'Opéra de 4 sous". 620:a penny saved is a penny earned 504:, a hundred-sou coin is a five 332:" survived as a slang term for 861: 840: 579: » is big money business. 544:is nominally divided into 100 495: 468:” was used in French-speaking 1: 824:Charlemagne - The Middle Ages 810: 552:The sou in French expressions 268:used and the dual metal gold: 2165:Hamburg and Lübeck schilling 688:n'a pas deux sous de jugeote 342:of a franc. Thus, the large 7: 2423:Carolingian monetary system 2300:Southern Rhodesian shilling 734: 491:Current five Swiss centimes 346:5-centime coin was called " 235:itself was divided into 12 219:Facing a shortage of gold, 135:is a coin made of 4.5 g of 10: 2490: 2469:Modern obsolete currencies 1431:Antony's Legionary denarii 668: », being very bored. 511: 413: 400: 304:in the 11th century, then 122: 2404: 2388: 2353: 2055: 2009: 1940: 1914: 1848: 1773: 1682: 1611: 1520: 1454: 1416:Denarius of L. Censorinus 1411:Coinage of the Social War 1403: 1343: 1291: 1173: 970: 946: 588:ne pas avoir sou vaillant 409: 2449:Denominations (currency) 577:Une affaire de gros sous 229:Carolingian silver pound 2195:Lombardo-Venetian soldo 1946:Byzantine Empire Portal 1720:Trikephalon/Manouelaton 897:Encyclopædia Britannica 677:Un objet de quatre sous 572: », to make money. 50:more precise citations. 2305:South African sjieling 900:(11th ed.). 1911. 731: 666:à cent sous de l'heure 492: 433: 216: 208: 96: 2396:East African shilling 2340:Württemberg schilling 2280:Scandinavian skilling 2220:Mecklenburg schilling 2103:East African shilling 1421:Ides of March coinage 1390:Constantinian bronzes 722: 642:Être près de ses sous 490: 423: 214: 199: 139:, created by emperor 84: 2225:New Zealand shilling 1446:Judaea Capta coinage 320:Abolition and legacy 2474:Medieval currencies 2245:Peruvian sol de oro 2128:French colonial sou 2068:Australian shilling 2037:Somaliland shilling 1460:Ancient Rome Portal 727:, 1767, struck for 2260:Rhodesian shilling 2175:Israeli old shekel 2078:Bavarian schilling 2073:Austrian schilling 2042:Tanzanian shilling 1953:Numismatics Portal 1776:(ca. 1300 – 1350s) 1467:Numismatics Portal 829:2017-11-09 at the 763:Numismatics portal 732: 729:Louis XV of France 629: » or «  592:n'avoir ni sou ni 520:was borrowed into 493: 476:; at that time an 434: 430:Province of Canada 363:pièce de cent sous 217: 209: 97: 2464:Kingdom of France 2436: 2435: 2354:As a denomination 2230:Nigerian shilling 2210:Malawian shilling 2160:Ghanaian shilling 2118:Flemish schelling 1962: 1961: 1922:Byzantine economy 1685:(1092 – ca. 1300) 1476: 1475: 1376:Copper and bronze 1218:Double sestertius 1010:Bronze and copper 846:Loigiaihay.com - 835:themiddleages.net 806:punctuation marks 780:Byzantine coinage 616:Un sou est un sou 570:Se faire des sous 540:(錢樞). The modern 163:Germanic kingdoms 153:Early Middle Ages 103:, later called a 76: 75: 68: 2481: 2345:Zambian shilling 2255:Portuguese soldo 2155:Gambian shilling 2108:English shilling 2098:Cypriot shilling 2093:British shilling 2083:Biafran shilling 2047:Ugandan shilling 1989: 1982: 1975: 1966: 1965: 1893: 1859: 1827: 1808: 1796: 1784: 1751: 1727: 1705: 1693: 1668: 1655: 1622: 1614:(ca. 700 – 1092) 1568: 1557: 1531: 1514:Byzantine Empire 1503: 1496: 1489: 1480: 1479: 1283: 1282: 1278: 1267: 1266: 1262: 1239: 1238: 1234: 1231: 1165: 1164: 1160: 1149: 1148: 1144: 1133: 1132: 1128: 1117: 1116: 1112: 1101: 1100: 1096: 1085: 1084: 1080: 1069: 1068: 1064: 1053: 1052: 1048: 1037: 1036: 1032: 929: 922: 915: 906: 905: 901: 893: 876: 865: 859: 852:m.loigiaihay.com 844: 838: 821: 765: 760: 759: 758: 751: 746: 745: 744: 686:When one «  635:little by little 586: », «  584:Être sans le sou 516:The French term 478:American quarter 458:Canadian quarter 374: 367: 353:(for example in 352: 341: 340: 336: 280:Late Middle Ages 171:Byzantine Empire 71: 64: 60: 57: 51: 46:this article by 37:inline citations 24: 23: 16: 2489: 2488: 2484: 2483: 2482: 2480: 2479: 2478: 2454:Coins of France 2439: 2438: 2437: 2432: 2400: 2384: 2349: 2335:Wörgl schilling 2275:Sardinian soldo 2148:Saint Lucia sou 2113:Fijian shilling 2051: 2032:Somali shilling 2022:Kenyan shilling 2005: 1993: 1963: 1958: 1936: 1927:Byzantine mints 1910: 1891: 1857: 1850: 1844: 1825: 1806: 1794: 1782: 1775: 1769: 1749: 1725: 1703: 1691: 1684: 1678: 1666: 1653: 1620: 1613: 1607: 1566: 1555: 1529: 1523:(498 – ca. 700) 1522: 1516: 1507: 1477: 1472: 1450: 1399: 1339: 1287: 1280: 1276: 1275: 1264: 1260: 1259: 1236: 1232: 1229: 1227: 1169: 1162: 1158: 1157: 1146: 1142: 1141: 1130: 1126: 1125: 1114: 1110: 1109: 1098: 1094: 1093: 1082: 1078: 1077: 1066: 1062: 1061: 1050: 1046: 1045: 1034: 1030: 1029: 966: 942: 933: 888: 885: 880: 879: 866: 862: 845: 841: 831:Wayback Machine 822: 818: 813: 761: 756: 754: 747: 742: 740: 737: 706:Le sou du franc 554: 542:Vietnamese đồng 514: 498: 442:Canadian dollar 438:Canadian French 418: 412: 403: 398: 372: 365: 350: 338: 334: 333: 322: 312:was adapted to 282: 253:' "gros"), the 155: 143:to replace the 127: 121: 119:Roman antiquity 113:French language 79: 72: 61: 55: 52: 42:Please help to 41: 25: 21: 12: 11: 5: 2487: 2477: 2476: 2471: 2466: 2461: 2456: 2451: 2434: 2433: 2431: 2430: 2425: 2420: 2418:Roman currency 2415: 2408: 2406: 2402: 2401: 2399: 2398: 2392: 2390: 2386: 2385: 2383: 2382: 2374: 2366: 2357: 2355: 2351: 2350: 2348: 2347: 2342: 2337: 2332: 2330:Venetian soldo 2327: 2325:Ukrainian shah 2322: 2317: 2315:Ticinese soldo 2312: 2310:Spanish sueldo 2307: 2302: 2297: 2292: 2290:Scots shilling 2287: 2282: 2277: 2272: 2267: 2262: 2257: 2252: 2247: 2242: 2237: 2232: 2227: 2222: 2217: 2212: 2207: 2205:Luxembourg sou 2202: 2197: 2192: 2187: 2182: 2177: 2172: 2170:Irish scilling 2167: 2162: 2157: 2152: 2151: 2150: 2145: 2143:New France sou 2140: 2135: 2133:Guadeloupe sou 2125: 2120: 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1356: 1351: 1347: 1345: 1341: 1340: 1338: 1337: 1332: 1327: 1322: 1319: 1314: 1309: 1306: 1301: 1297: 1295: 1293:Diocletian era 1289: 1288: 1286: 1285: 1269: 1253: 1247: 1241: 1221: 1215: 1212: 1206: 1200: 1194: 1191: 1186: 1181: 1177: 1175: 1171: 1170: 1168: 1167: 1151: 1135: 1119: 1103: 1087: 1071: 1055: 1039: 1023: 1017: 1011: 1008: 1003: 998: 993: 988: 985: 980: 976: 974: 972:Republican era 968: 967: 965: 964: 959: 954: 950: 948: 947:Proto-currency 944: 943: 932: 931: 924: 917: 909: 903: 902: 884: 883:External links 881: 878: 877: 860: 839: 815: 814: 812: 809: 808: 807: 797: 792: 787: 782: 773: 771:Solidus (coin) 767: 766: 752: 736: 733: 717: 716: 709: 702: 695:machine à sous 691: 684: 673: 670: 660: 653: 638: 623: 612: 605: 598: 580: 573: 553: 550: 513: 510: 497: 494: 474:Canadian pound 446:one-cent coins 411: 408: 402: 399: 397: 396:outside France 391: 387:franc germinal 321: 318: 281: 278: 274:money changers 154: 151: 125:Solidus (coin) 123:Main article: 120: 117: 77: 74: 73: 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2086: 2084: 2081: 2079: 2076: 2074: 2071: 2069: 2066: 2064: 2063:Argentine sol 2061: 2060: 2058: 2054: 2048: 2045: 2043: 2040: 2038: 2035: 2033: 2030: 2028: 2025: 2023: 2020: 2018: 2015: 2014: 2012: 2008: 2003: 2002: 1997: 1990: 1985: 1983: 1978: 1976: 1971: 1970: 1967: 1955: 1954: 1950: 1948: 1947: 1943: 1942: 1939: 1933: 1930: 1928: 1925: 1923: 1920: 1919: 1917: 1913: 1907: 1906: 1902: 1900: 1899: 1895: 1890: 1887: 1886: 1881: 1880: 1879:Doukatopoulon 1876: 1874: 1873: 1868: 1866: 1865: 1861: 1856: 1855: 1853: 1851:(1367 – 1453) 1847: 1841: 1840: 1836: 1834: 1833: 1829: 1824: 1821: 1820: 1815: 1814: 1810: 1805: 1803: 1802: 1798: 1793: 1791: 1790: 1786: 1781: 1780: 1778: 1774:Fourth period 1772: 1766: 1765: 1760: 1758: 1757: 1753: 1748: 1745: 1744: 1739: 1738: 1734: 1733: 1729: 1724: 1721: 1717: 1716: 1712: 1711: 1707: 1702: 1700: 1699: 1695: 1690: 1689: 1687: 1681: 1675: 1674: 1670: 1665: 1662: 1661: 1657: 1652: 1649: 1648: 1644: 1641: 1640: 1635: 1634: 1629: 1628: 1624: 1619: 1618: 1616: 1612:Second period 1610: 1604: 1603: 1599: 1597: 1596: 1592: 1590: 1589: 1585: 1583: 1582: 1577: 1575: 1574: 1570: 1565: 1562: 1559: 1554: 1552: 1551: 1547: 1545: 1544: 1540: 1538: 1537: 1533: 1528: 1527: 1525: 1519: 1515: 1511: 1504: 1499: 1497: 1492: 1490: 1485: 1484: 1481: 1469: 1468: 1464: 1462: 1461: 1457: 1456: 1453: 1447: 1444: 1442: 1441:Tribute penny 1439: 1437: 1434: 1432: 1429: 1427: 1426:Fleet coinage 1424: 1422: 1419: 1417: 1414: 1412: 1409: 1408: 1406: 1402: 1396: 1395:Centenionalis 1393: 1391: 1388: 1386: 1383: 1381: 1378: 1375: 1373: 1370: 1368: 1365: 1362: 1360: 1357: 1355: 1352: 1349: 1348: 1346: 1342: 1336: 1333: 1331: 1328: 1326: 1323: 1320: 1318: 1315: 1313: 1310: 1307: 1305: 1302: 1299: 1298: 1296: 1294: 1290: 1273: 1270: 1257: 1254: 1251: 1248: 1245: 1242: 1225: 1222: 1219: 1216: 1213: 1210: 1207: 1204: 1201: 1198: 1195: 1192: 1190: 1187: 1185: 1182: 1179: 1178: 1176: 1172: 1155: 1152: 1139: 1136: 1123: 1120: 1107: 1104: 1091: 1088: 1075: 1072: 1059: 1056: 1043: 1040: 1027: 1024: 1021: 1018: 1015: 1012: 1009: 1007: 1004: 1002: 999: 997: 994: 992: 989: 986: 984: 981: 978: 977: 975: 973: 969: 963: 960: 958: 955: 952: 951: 949: 945: 941: 937: 930: 925: 923: 918: 916: 911: 910: 907: 899: 898: 892: 887: 886: 874: 870: 864: 857: 853: 849: 843: 836: 832: 828: 825: 820: 816: 805: 801: 798: 796: 793: 791: 788: 786: 783: 781: 777: 774: 772: 769: 768: 764: 753: 750: 739: 730: 726: 721: 714: 710: 707: 703: 700: 697: » is a 696: 692: 689: 685: 682: 678: 674: 671: 669: 665: 661: 658: 654: 651: 647: 643: 639: 636: 632: 628: 624: 621: 617: 613: 610: 606: 603: 599: 596: 595: 589: 585: 581: 578: 574: 571: 567: 566: 565: 563: 559: 549: 547: 543: 539: 535: 531: 527: 523: 519: 509: 507: 503: 489: 485: 483: 479: 475: 471: 467: 463: 459: 455: 451: 447: 443: 439: 431: 427: 422: 417: 407: 395: 390: 388: 384: 383: 378: 371: 364: 360: 356: 349: 345: 331: 327: 317: 315: 311: 307: 303: 299: 295: 291: 287: 277: 275: 271: 267: 263: 258: 256: 252: 248: 247: 243:was worth 10 242: 238: 234: 231:instead. The 230: 226: 222: 213: 207: 203: 198: 194: 192: 191: 186: 182: 178: 177: 172: 168: 164: 160: 150: 148: 147: 142: 138: 134: 133: 126: 116: 114: 110: 106: 102: 95: 91: 87: 83: 70: 67: 59: 49: 45: 39: 38: 32: 27: 18: 17: 2378: 2370: 2362: 2320:Tuscan soldo 2240:Parman soldo 2200:Luccan soldo 2122: 2088:Bolivian sol 2027:Peruvian sol 1999: 1998:units named 1951: 1944: 1903: 1896: 1883: 1877: 1871: 1862: 1849:Fifth period 1837: 1830: 1817: 1811: 1799: 1787: 1763: 1754: 1741: 1735: 1730: 1719: 1713: 1708: 1696: 1683:Third period 1671: 1658: 1645: 1637: 1631: 1625: 1600: 1595:Pentanummium 1593: 1586: 1580: 1571: 1548: 1541: 1534: 1521:First period 1465: 1458: 1436:Roman Judaea 1197:Antoninianus 1174:Early Empire 962:Aes signatum 940:Ancient Rome 895: 872: 871:" is half a 868: 863: 842: 834: 819: 749:Money portal 724: 712: 705: 699:slot machine 694: 687: 676: 667: 663: 656: 650:tight-fisted 641: 630: 626: 615: 608: 601: 591: 587: 583: 576: 569: 561: 557: 555: 545: 537: 533: 529: 525: 524:as the word 517: 515: 499: 481: 470:Lower Canada 465: 461: 453: 435: 404: 393: 380: 369: 362: 347: 329: 323: 313: 309: 305: 301: 297: 293: 283: 261: 259: 254: 244: 240: 232: 224: 218: 201: 188: 185:Merovingians 180: 174: 156: 144: 130: 128: 104: 100: 98: 92:worth 1 sou 85: 62: 53: 34: 2377:Vietnamese 2235:Papal soldo 2138:Haitian sou 2010:Circulating 1660:Miliaresion 1650:(from 960s) 1588:Decanummium 1344:Late Empire 1006:Quadrigatus 1001:Victoriatus 891:"Sou"  795:Hoxne Hoard 627:Sou par sou 506:Swiss franc 502:Switzerland 496:Switzerland 462:trente sous 416:Bouquet sou 359:Victor Hugo 251:Saint Louis 221:Charlemagne 165:throughout 141:Constantine 90:Saint Louis 48:introducing 2443:Categories 2190:Jersey sou 2123:French sou 2004:or similar 1898:Tournesion 1813:Tournesion 1789:Hyperpyron 1764:tetarteron 1756:Tetarteron 1698:Hyperpyron 1663:(from 720) 1647:Tetarteron 1639:Histamenon 1563:(from 615) 1510:Currencies 1367:Miliarense 1240:; later 4) 1224:Sestertius 1199:(32 asses) 996:Sestertius 856:Vietnamese 811:References 646:avaricious 522:Vietnamese 450:vernacular 414:See also: 204:depicting 179:, but the 31:references 2369:Egyptian 2361:Canadian 1872:stavraton 1864:Stavraton 1819:Politikon 1801:Basilikon 1550:Tremissis 1359:Tremissis 1312:Argenteus 1244:Dupondius 1209:Quinarius 1016:(2 asses) 1014:Dupondius 693:A «  633: », 631:sou à sou 452:name of " 206:Louis XVI 200:1791, 30 190:tremissis 56:July 2022 2389:Proposed 2001:shilling 1996:Currency 1932:Scyphate 1839:Assarion 1743:Stamenon 1704:Electrum 1561:Hexagram 1543:Semissis 1335:Denarius 1330:Laureate 1272:Quadrans 1203:Denarius 1154:Semuncia 1106:Quadrans 1074:Quincunx 991:Denarius 957:Aes rude 873:denarius 827:Archived 735:See also 562:Les sous 536:(銅樞) or 454:sou noir 382:Germinal 361:), the " 255:denarius 241:denarius 239:and one 94:tournois 2056:Defunct 1905:Follaro 1636:(later 1633:Nomisma 1627:Solidus 1536:Solidus 1512:of the 1372:Siliqua 1354:Solidus 1325:Radiate 1304:Solidus 1279:⁄ 1263:⁄ 1235:⁄ 1189:Dacicus 1161:⁄ 1145:⁄ 1129:⁄ 1122:Sextans 1113:⁄ 1097:⁄ 1081:⁄ 1065:⁄ 1049:⁄ 1033:⁄ 1026:Dodrans 936:Coinage 800:Solidus 790:Nomisma 723:Copper 711:«  704:«  675:«  662:«  655:«  640:«  625:«  614:«  607:«  582:«  568:«  538:tiền xu 534:đồng xu 512:Vietnam 456:". The 428:of the 401:Britain 375:(as in 337:⁄ 300:, then 296:became 294:Solidus 262:denarii 237:denarii 225:solidus 181:solidus 176:nomisma 132:solidus 109:solidus 44:improve 2371:shelen 2295:Shekel 1892:Copper 1885:Aspron 1858:Silver 1832:Trachy 1826:Copper 1807:Billon 1795:Silver 1750:Copper 1737:trachy 1732:aspron 1726:Billon 1715:aspron 1673:Follis 1667:Copper 1654:Silver 1602:Nummus 1581:follis 1573:Follis 1567:Copper 1556:Silver 1385:Nummus 1380:Follis 1363:Silver 1321:Copper 1317:Nummus 1308:Silver 1214:Copper 1193:Silver 1184:Aureus 1090:Triens 987:Silver 983:Aureus 953:Bronze 869:maille 854:. (in 785:Bezant 681:Brecht 594:maille 410:Canada 355:Balzac 344:bronze 298:soldus 290:French 270:silver 167:Europe 146:aureus 33:, but 1870:Half- 1762:Half- 1579:Half- 1256:Semis 1138:Uncia 1058:Semis 804:slash 776:Roman 426:token 424:Bank 326:franc 286:Latin 266:alloy 246:asses 88:from 2414:(/–) 1783:Gold 1692:Gold 1621:Gold 1530:Gold 1350:Gold 1300:Gold 1205:(16) 1180:Gold 979:Gold 802:and 778:and 394:Sous 377:Zola 302:solt 202:sols 137:gold 129:The 99:The 86:Gros 2428:£sd 2363:sou 1630:or 1252:(1) 1246:(2) 1220:(8) 1211:(8) 1042:Bes 1022:(1) 938:of 867:A " 833:on 725:sol 558:sou 518:sou 500:In 466:sou 436:In 379:'s 370:écu 357:or 348:sou 330:sou 314:sou 310:sol 306:sol 288:to 233:sou 193:). 105:sou 101:sol 2445:: 2379:xu 1250:As 1163:24 1147:12 1083:12 1020:As 894:. 858:). 850:, 622:". 548:. 546:xu 530:su 528:/ 526:xu 339:20 292:. 149:. 115:. 1988:e 1981:t 1974:v 1888:) 1882:( 1822:) 1816:( 1746:) 1740:( 1722:) 1718:( 1642:) 1502:e 1495:t 1488:v 1284:) 1281:4 1277:1 1274:( 1268:) 1265:2 1261:1 1258:( 1237:2 1233:1 1230:+ 1228:2 1226:( 1166:) 1159:1 1156:( 1150:) 1143:1 1140:( 1134:) 1131:6 1127:1 1124:( 1118:) 1115:4 1111:1 1108:( 1102:) 1099:3 1095:1 1092:( 1086:) 1079:5 1076:( 1070:) 1067:2 1063:1 1060:( 1054:) 1051:3 1047:2 1044:( 1038:) 1035:4 1031:3 1028:( 928:e 921:t 914:v 875:. 837:. 701:. 652:. 648:/ 637:. 575:« 373:" 366:" 351:" 335:1 69:) 63:( 58:) 54:( 40:.

Index

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Saint Louis
tournois
solidus
French language
Solidus (coin)
solidus
gold
Constantine
aureus
fall of the Western Roman Empire
Germanic kingdoms
Europe
Byzantine Empire
nomisma
Merovingians
tremissis

Louis XVI

Charlemagne
Carolingian silver pound
denarii
asses
Saint Louis

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