702:
1499:
592:
1132:
306:
618:
eight ornamental points between the fleur-de-lis. At the junction of these four arches is a small pedestal surrounded by two rows of small diamonds on either side of a row of small pearls. Eight larger diamonds set between this pedestal and the arches give the effect of a sunburst when the crown is viewed from above. On the pedestal rises a double fleur-de-lis formed of nine large diamonds, including the Sancy
Diamond which forms the central upper petal of this double fleur-de-lis. The gold brocade cap which lines the crown is also ornamented with large diamonds.
262:
274:
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938:
131:
1227:
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122:
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25:
1596:" in the words of one member of the National Assembly. This controversial decision was implemented. All the jewels from the Crown Jewels were removed and sold in 1887, as were many of the crowns, diadems, rings and other items. Only a few of the crowns were kept for historic reasons, but with their original diamonds and gems replaced by colored glass. Some historic or unusual gems went to French museums, including the
1358:
766:, apart from the crown jewels. In the first part of the celebration, the king received the insignia of knighthood, consisting of spurs and the sword. Throughout the rest of the ceremony, the sword was entrusted to the "Connétable", who held it with the blade pointing upwards. The treasury of Saint-Denis possessed several medieval swords including the one of
617:
diamonds that the cardinal had bequeathed to the French Crown are set in the other seven fleur-de-lis and in the circlet of the crown. Diamonds and colored gemstones are set between two rows of pearls on the circlet and are also set into the four arches that rise behind the fleur-de-lis and the
1414:
The Hope is famously alleged to have been surrounded by bad luck. Marie
Antoinette who supposedly wore it was beheaded (in fact, it was actually worn by her husband, Louis XVI, although he too was beheaded). Other owners and their families experienced suicides, marriage break-ups, bankruptcy,
1469:
that had been ended by the
Revolution of 1789. Some historians suggest that the very grandeur of the ceremony marked the beginning of the end for the Bourbon monarchy, with Charles's image as an old style monarch falling out of favour with the French public, who had much preferred the low-key
1427:
it to raise money that she ended up paying to a con-man unconnected with the actual kidnapping. Most modern historians view the tales of a curse on the Hope to be spurious; the first mention of such tales is documented to 1908. Pierre
Cartier, the Parisian jeweler, is widely credited with
491:, they counted 77,662 stones and pearls, comprising 51,403 brilliant cut diamonds, 21,119 rose cut diamonds, 2962 pearls, 507 rubies, 136 sapphires, 250 emeralds, 528 turquoises, 22 opals, 235 amethysts and 500 other stones, when they were sold in 1885 by the
639:, on their deaths. This crown was also bequeathed to Saint Denis on the death of Louis XV, but not before the diamonds had been replaced with crystals, and it is on display presently in the Louvre, similarly set with crystals.
125:
Crown Jewels of France, on display at the Louvre with the crown and diadem of
Empress Eugénie to the left, the set of Queen Marie Amélie in the centre, and the crown of Louis XV to the right with the diadem of the Duchess of
849:. It is over five feet long, and at the top is a lily supporting a small statuette of Charlemagne. This evocation of Charlemagne may also explain why this sceptre was included in the imperial regalia of Napoleon I.
777:
Charlemagne's sword. Its unusual build and ornamentation makes it difficult to date, but the parts probably date back from the 10th to 13th centuries. Some believe it might be much older, even manufactured before
3992:
1936:
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1538:
not to accept the French Crown in the early 1870s ended not just the prospect of a royal restoration. It also led to the break-up and partial sale of the Crown Jewels. The
Brazilian beauty
138:
red spinel with the set of Queen Marie Amélie to the left, the bracelets and diadem of the
Duchess of Angoulême in the centre and upper right and, between them, the set of Empress Josephine
3870:
3865:
2992:
4106:
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and regalia specially made by Feuchère for this event including the gilt-bronze Crown of
Charles X (his coronation crown was destroyed by the Third Republic) and the Crown of Queen
4134:
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1415:
deaths in car crashes, falls off cliffs, revolutions, mental breakdowns, and deaths through drug overdoses. It was even tangentially associated with the case of the murdered
635:. But some of the most valuable precious stones could be removed from them, since it was traditional for a French king to bequeath his crown to the treasury of the Abbey, now
3200:
4228:
1370:
3291:
3263:
1934:
1612:(curators took advantage of its unusual rhombohedral faceted shape and asked for it to be exempted from the sale, falsely claiming that it was a natural, uncut crystal).
1012:. The treatment of the Regent Diamond epitomised the attitude of the French Royal Family to the Crown Jewels. While the Regent Diamond was the centrepiece of the King
3110:
2578:
3860:
3088:
3039:
2417:
1262:
with the funerary
Regalia of king Louis XVIII (sceptre, hand of justice and copy of the sword and scabbard of Charlemagne). The Crown of the Dauphin Louis Antoine
2323:
1818:
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during the 1st century BC or the 1st century AD. It was stolen in 1804, and recovered without its
Carolingian gem-studded gold mountings. Its serpentine
4221:
4046:
2435:
631:
2044:
3905:
2325:
1374:
2016:
499:
and some of the most important jewels were bought back since 1953, which makes the collection still number more than 11,000 stones and pearls.
1407:
Diamond was found in Russia at Vasily Rudanovsky collection. The Royal French Blue is believed to have been recut, and it is now known as the
1051:, a pin shaped into the form of a delphin, the crown jewels collection contains as well among others, the emerald set and pearl earrings of
1546:
was known for being the largest private owner of the French Crown jewels, along with other important jewelry. The jewels were presents from
4214:
2819:
2355:, Paris, 1706, pl. vi, at full scale); "one of the greatest treasures in the Cabinet des Médailles" (Sir W. Martin Conway, 1915, pp 119f (
523:
1609:
250:
1592:, led radical deputies to propose the sale of the Crown Jewels, in the hope that their dispersal would undermine the royalist cause: "
1088:
496:
2774:
1969:
621:
Since the Middle Ages, and previous to the making of this crown, the crowns of French kings were adorned with gemstones like on the
3506:
89:
4015:
3221:
2333:
1547:
2405:
61:
2369:
1906:
1892:
1839:
775:
2119:
2101:
2087:
2069:
2055:
1997:
1983:
1955:
1004:
Diamond, which once had been part of the pre-Commonwealth Crown Jewels of England, the Hortensia pink diamond cut in 1678 for
2744:
2715:
717:
was created in 1855 by Gabriel Lemonnier for the World's fair, like the one of the Emperor which was destroyed in 1887. But
4500:
68:
42:
3691:
3652:
3047:
2780:
1428:
publicizing the stories of a curse on the diamond in hopes of increasing its saleability. Since 1958, it has been in the
3647:
2986:
1263:
314:
4486:
4479:
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2756:
1558:
1119:
diamond (9.75 carats) and more than 800 pearls and stones. Furthermore, a set of 1044 stones and pearls is kept at the
416:
were crowned. Though not always used, a set of expensive crown jewels did exist and was augmented by various monarchs.
701:
3310:
1764:
892:
108:
75:
2201:
1699:
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with most of the preserved liturgical instruments and robes of the imperial ceremony and the latter stolen in 1976.
762:
The sword used during the coronation of the kings of France is displayed at the Louvre museum with its 13th-century
4268:
2522:
2258:
1741:
1498:
1068:
898:
which surrounds the junction of the finial and the replaced rod, represents a deliberate 19th-century anachronism.
3720:
733:
stones, as well as a large corsage diamond knot and a pearl and diamond shoulder brooch, both by François Kramer.
4418:
3774:
3762:
3267:
3116:
3070:
2876:
2476:
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1920:
57:
3239:
2299:
1175:
480:
46:
4315:
4021:
3138:
3017:
1680:
1403:(Royal Treasury) was stormed by rioters. Most, though not all, of the Crown Jewels were recovered eventually.
2721:
2697:
2679:
2155:
1519:
484:
475:
had restored the crown jewels to 65,072 stones and pearls, not including the personal jewels of both Empress
4548:
4454:
4377:
3780:
3459:
2240:
2222:
2020:
1064:
514:. Some few pieces of the treasure, considered to present an artistic value, were preserved and sent to the
4027:
3571:
3565:
3559:
3553:
3547:
3541:
2183:
4553:
3279:
2911:
2347:, "the most precious vase that is in the treasure of Saint-Denis, and perhaps in any European cabinet." (
1255:
606:
595:
3926:
3443:
2929:
2237:
1859:
1803:
1786:
1722:
1487:
714:
695:
476:
409:
4563:
4412:
4370:
4363:
4263:
3703:
3592:
3001:
2596:
2255:
1183:
3489:
2273:
1644:
602:
4573:
4393:
3937:
3932:
3233:
2797:
2673:
2568:
2219:
1326:. They are displayed with the few remaining pieces of the medieval treasure of the cathedral and the
996:
Among the most famous diamonds preserved in the collection and now kept in the Apollo Gallery of the
652:
3131:
1131:
591:
4568:
3943:
3900:
3675:
3658:
3382:
2750:
2644:
2615:
1604:, and the corsage brooch containing some of the 'Mazarin diamonds', all of which now reside in the
1535:
1072:
432:
2545:
2356:
1655:
519:
4444:
4340:
3631:
3453:
2768:
2732:
2709:
1621:
1432:
in Washington, D.C., where it is the single most-viewed object in the Smithsonian's collection.
1429:
1357:
1279:
1259:
1033:
794:
575:
507:
341:
318:
181:
82:
35:
1857:
1087:
Some gemstones and jewels are on display in the Treasury vault of the Mineralogy gallery in the
805:
Some elements of the 12th to 16th centuries spurs were partially replaced for the coronation of
680:
659:
for the coronation of the Emperor in 1804. His gilded crown of laurels was destroyed in 1819 by
574:, which at their turn suffered again partial destruction in 1819, and finally completed for the
471:, where they suffered a theft in 1792 and a sale in 1795 after their partial recovery. In 1814,
4426:
4356:
4139:
3838:
3168:
2584:
1669:
1527:
1440:
968:, was used at the coronation of queens and keeps its gem-studded gold Carolingian mountings of
571:
2169:
1373:
Gouache of the great Golden Fleece of king Louis XV of France, version 1 of 2008, painted by
4558:
4335:
4308:
4301:
4290:
4273:
4258:
3376:
2923:
2864:
1554:
1507:
1471:
1163:
1148:
1112:
660:
492:
192:
185:
1483:
4279:
3103:
2953:
2893:
2870:
2738:
2691:
2515:
2394:
2344:
2284:
2204:
2186:
2141:
2072:
1824:
1767:
1744:
1571:
1531:
1436:
1416:
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1159:
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1056:
965:
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636:
622:
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488:
468:
377:
266:
201:
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that were symbols of Royal or Imperial power between 752 and 1870. These were worn by many
8:
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4400:
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bearing a fleur-de-lis in precious stones, which was used to hold the coronation's robe.
838:
826:
790:
424:
413:
385:
369:
282:
261:
3803:
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837:
One of the few surviving pieces of the medieval French crown jewels is the sceptre that
305:
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1806:
1725:
1702:
1588:, the continuing agitation of extreme right-wing royalists, and the fear of a royalist
1566:
1171:
1136:
1092:
1013:
922:
902:
806:
767:
626:
547:
436:
393:
389:
238:
195:. The surviving French Crown Jewels, principally a set of historic crowns, diadems and
4206:
2348:
1771:
1748:
1706:
1683:
1539:
1190:
was used by the queens to take ablution after holy communion. This masterpieces among
1120:
4472:
4459:
4433:
4038:
4009:
3855:
3609:
3211:
2917:
2847:
2685:
1788:
1601:
1578:
1460:
1191:
1052:
894:. The addition of cameos and other medieval gemstones, like the 12th-century ring of
888:
676:
664:
648:
511:
381:
345:
310:
294:
2621:
2373:
1574:
1543:
1226:
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also were preserved in the Louvre museum, although the first was transferred to the
4465:
4329:
4170:
3968:
3962:
3756:
3186:
2976:
2638:
1511:
1475:
1179:
1155:
1144:
1104:
1096:
1017:
969:
945:
730:
614:
559:
452:
444:
246:
242:
1465:
1319:
495:. Nevertheless, as in 1793, an important set of stones and pearls was sent to the
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4101:
3738:
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3536:
3524:
3399:
3194:
2508:
2329:
1940:
1342:
1338:
926:
668:
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431:
red spinel was then among the 8 main jewels. They suffered important loss by the
373:
337:
165:
147:
3786:
4065:
3744:
3321:
2960:
2826:
2727:
1597:
1239:
1025:
1009:
456:
448:
218:
1459:. The scale of the coronation was seen by critics to indicate a return to the
1274:
1266:
which subsists as well counts too among the six only surviving French crowns.
1082:
550:
and the Queens, with the rest of the basilica treasure including the cross of
4542:
4185:
4165:
3750:
3732:
3726:
3584:
3530:
3416:
3054:
2665:
2562:
1561:. The interim presidency was replaced by a full "President of the Republic".
1523:
1307:
1243:
551:
937:
130:
4241:
4195:
4160:
4082:
2452:
2424:
1877:
1564:
While few expected a royal restoration, certainly after the failure of the
1479:
1408:
1387:
1346:
1291:
1195:
1029:
718:
706:
691:
610:
423:, consisting of gemstones and jewellery, became unalienable by decision of
365:
4523:
4124:
3410:
3245:
2703:
1381:
1331:
1318:
as well as several preserved sovereign's robes and gowns of kings of the
1040:
988:
961:
822:
779:
751:
570:
suffered the same policy. The Regalia were restored or recreated for the
555:
191:. The set was finally broken up, with most of it sold off in 1885 by the
980:
506:, much lightly hit in 1590, were originally kept in the treasure of the
269:
from 1271, used as the French coronation crown from 875 or 1590 to 1775.
249:) are on display in the Treasury vault of the Mineralogy gallery in the
4155:
3433:
3227:
1842:
1820:
1424:
1207:
1140:
948:
with inlaid gold fish, 1st century BCE or CE, with 9th-century mounts,
853:
817:
786:
605:, the only surviving one from the destructions of 1590 and 1793 is the
349:
326:
2465:
Aimée de Heeren, later owner of the private jewelry of Empress Eugenie
1908:
Large diamond brooch « rocaille » of Empress Eugenie, 1855,
1234:
901:
Another sceptre, the Baton of Guillaume de Roquemont, and the ring of
867:
397:
289:
121:
1502:
Sapphire set of Queen Marie Amélie bought back by the Louvre in 1985.
1283:
1060:
563:
440:
357:
1341:
which was found in the Emperor's grave in 1804 and later offered by
741:
237:. In addition, some gemstones and jewels (including the Emerald of
24:
4180:
4129:
3302:
2831:
1550:
who bought whatever he could find between the years 1939 and 1953.
1327:
1203:
763:
472:
460:
405:
401:
278:
188:
177:
1490:
made for her, though it was never used in an official coronation.
1352:
380:. From 888 to 922, then 1027, all monarchs were crowned until the
4237:
4190:
4175:
2607:
1626:
1315:
771:
746:
531:
503:
330:
169:
156:
1506:
During the late 18th and 19th centuries the jewels survived the
3501:
3484:
2464:
2287:
2262:
2244:
2226:
2208:
2190:
2172:
2144:
2130:
2108:
2090:
2076:
2058:
2004:
1986:
1972:
1958:
1944:
1923:
1909:
1895:
1881:
1863:
1846:
1828:
1792:
1605:
1493:
1335:
1295:
1215:
997:
949:
906:
884:
872:
846:
830:
755:
726:
722:
672:
609:. The king had the Regent Diamond set in the lower part of the
515:
361:
298:
234:
230:
214:
210:
206:
196:
173:
4057:
3516:
3476:
2814:
2531:
2304:
CRPG: Le Centre de Recherches Pétrographiques et Géochimiques
1456:
1404:
1211:
1001:
957:
941:
567:
535:
527:
285:, traditional location of the coronations of Kings of France.
222:
161:
1943:
Pearl and diamond shoulder brooch of Empress Eugenie, 1853,
1361:
Tavernier's original sketch of the diamond which became the
1294:
reconstituted with some recovered fragments of the original
1269:
1143:, while the arms and the back of the chair were added under
1126:
729:
with a large diamond brooch by Alfred Bapst bearing two big
530:(5 items) and Paris. The others, were sold in 1793 like the
1099:
the Topaze (28.10 carats) and great Emerald (17 carats) of
1083:
Gemstones in the Natural History Museum and École des Mines
1016:
crown, and worn by him at his coronation in February 1723,
891:
in a blessing gesture was recreated in 1804 for Napoleon I
1322:
and the liturgical instruments made for the coronation of
1091:. They include the 51.60-carat (10.320 g) Emerald of
2500:
1478:, the last French king, was not crowned, and neither was
1369:
1107:, the Diamond-portrait (9.10 carats) and the Amethyst of
2143:
Serpentine paten, 1st century BC or AD and 9th century,
917:
The collection keeps as well the 14th-century brooch or
542:, or dismantled and melted down in April 1794, like the
4236:
1258:
are displayed in one of the chapels of the nave of the
671:
and the eagle sceptre. His coronation throne is at the
1451:
The last French coronation occurred in 1825 when King
1055:, the micromosaic and the emerald and diamond sets of
1922:
Large corsage diamond knot of Empress Eugenie, 1855,
613:
in the front of his crown, while eight of the famous
1776:
Histoire de L'Abbaye Royale de Saint-Denys en France
1753:
Histoire de L'Abbaye Royale de Saint-Denys en France
1711:
Histoire de L'Abbaye Royale de Saint-Denys en France
1688:
Histoire de L'Abbaye Royale de Saint-Denys en France
859:
1985:Coronation spurs, 12th to 16th centuries and 1804,
1435:The Crown Jewels were augmented by jewels added by
1250:Some of the sovereign's robes of the coronation of
1221:
581:
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1743:Crown of Queen Jeanne d'Évreux in the treasure of
1608:; and the 'Ruspoli' sapphire, which is now in the
1334:, a large sapphire said to have been given by the
1705:in the treasure of Saint Denis in 1706, from Dom
1395:, part of the French Crown Jewels stolen in 1792.
1230:The original Holy Ampulla in its relic receptacle
964:of the 1st century BC or AD, associated with the
325:The Crown jewels comprise the instruments of the
256:
4540:
2045:File:Ingres, Napoleon on his Imperial throne.jpg
1557:came into being with the passage of a series of
770:. According to legend the coronation sword is "
510:from where they were removed in 1793 during the
467:(Royal Treasury) in one of the pavilions of the
3993:Crown of the Virgin of the Tabernacle of Toledo
2089:Baton of Guillaume de Roquemont, 14th century,
1353:Theft of the crown jewels during the Revolution
841:had made for the future coronation of his son,
1399:The Crown Jewels were stolen in 1792 when the
4222:
3653:Imperial Crown of Mexico (2nd Mexican Empire)
3648:Imperial Crown of Mexico (1st Mexican Empire)
2516:
2300:"Emeraude de Saint Louis - St Louis Emerald"
1494:Break-up and sale of the French crown jewels
1482:, the last Emperor. Napoleon III's consort,
1286:, found on his body when his tomb was opened
4135:Crown of Sri Vikrama Rajasinha of Sri Lanka
4107:Silver Crown of Emperor Tewodros (Ethiopia)
1115:, the bicolor Sapphire (19.67 carats), the
1024:, wore it in a black velvet hat. The Royal
686:
601:Of about 20 documented royal crowns of the
4229:
4215:
2523:
2509:
1971:Coronation sword, 10th to 13th centuries,
1302:in 1825, which was originally kept in the
879:A typically French type of sceptre is the
856:was stolen in 1795 during the Revolution.
725:by the same jeweller is on display in the
2775:Crown of Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother
1542:, WW2 secret service agent for President
1270:Liturgical instruments and robes in Reims
1127:Regalia in the National Library of France
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
3987:Crown of the Crowned Virgin of the Kings
3507:Imperial Crown of Empress Go-Sakuramachi
2651:Coronet of the Imperial Prince of Brazil
1497:
1380:
1368:
1356:
1273:
1233:
1225:
1154:
1130:
1063:of rubies and the emerald diadem of the
987:
979:
936:
912:
866:
816:
740:
700:
690:
590:
304:
288:
272:
260:
225:Diamond and the 105-carat (21.0 g)
129:
120:
3222:Imperial Crown of the Holy Roman Empire
3123:Funeral Crown of Augustus II the Strong
2437:Ampulla and needle of the reliquary of
2275:List of the surviving main Crown jewels
1646:List of the surviving main Crown jewels
1548:Hugh Grosvenor, 2nd Duke of Westminster
812:
333:, and the jewels of the ruling family.
4541:
1419:, when its then owner, silver heiress
642:
404:). After the revolution, only Emperor
4210:
3560:Gold Crown of Geumnyeongchong Tumulus
2745:Small Diamond Crown of Queen Victoria
2716:Coronet of Frederick, Prince of Wales
2656:Coronet of Laurels of Princess Isabel
2504:
1957:King's sword scabbard, 13th century,
721:finally chose not to be crowned. Her
566:. The liturgical instruments kept in
3969:Royal Crown of Spain (Tumular Crown)
3077:Crown of Sophia Charlotte of Hanover
2575:Brilliant Crown of Empress Elisabeth
2334:Museum national d'histoire naturelle
2057:Hand of Justice, 1804 and medieval,
1766:The royal crowns in the treasure of
1089:Muséum national d'histoire naturelle
883:(Hand of Justice), which has as its
586:
518:, which sold 9 of them in 1798, the
497:Muséum national d'histoire naturelle
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
3723:(destroyed; replica: Stará Ľubovňa)
3252:Reliquary Crown of John the Baptist
2781:Coronet of Charles, Prince of Wales
1594:Without a crown, no need for a king
1206:vignettes and emblems, probably in
1095:, the 135.80-carat (27.160 g)
932:
800:
736:
13:
3566:Gold Crown of Seobongchong Tumulus
2757:Coronet of George, Prince of Wales
2477:"Site officiel du musée du Louvre"
2286:The jewels in the Apollo gallery,
1446:
975:
455:, later followed in 1717 with the
443:, notably with the gift of the 18
435:in 1590 but were reconstituted by
368:, performed for the first time at
251:National Museum of Natural History
14:
4585:
4140:Great Crown of Victory (Thailand)
3871:Cap of Monomakh of the second set
3866:Crown of Tsar Michael Fyodorovich
3025:Ducal Crown of Brunswick-Lüneburg
2993:Crown of Queen Therese of Bavaria
2496:
2203:Emerald necklace and earrings of
1894:Diadem of Empress Eugenie, 1853,
1345:. Since 1906, the content of the
1039:With two remaining jewels of the
871:The recreated "Hand of Justice",
447:diamonds and the purchase of the
421:Diamants de la Couronne de France
16:Symbols of French power, 752–1825
3692:Norwegian Crown Prince's Coronet
1682:Plates of the treasure from Dom
1586:President of the French Republic
1349:is kept in Reims archbishopric.
1222:Charles X regalia in Saint Denis
582:Regalia and jewels at the Louvre
356:, since the emphasis was on the
23:
3286:Salian Funeral Crowns of Spires
3274:Lily Crown of Empress Cunigunde
3117:Crown of Augustus II the Strong
2469:
2458:
2443:
2429:
2411:
2399:
2362:
2338:
2317:
2292:
2278:
2267:
2249:
2231:
2213:
2195:
2177:
2163:
2149:
2135:
2113:
2095:
2081:
2063:
2049:
2038:
2009:
1991:
1977:
1963:
1949:
1928:
1914:
1900:
1886:
1868:
1851:
1833:
1812:
1797:
1139:", traditionally attributed to
199:, are mainly on display in the
152:Joyaux de la Couronne de France
34:needs additional citations for
3981:Crown of Isabella I of Castile
3896:Crown of Empress Anna Ivanovna
3886:Altabas crown of the third set
3659:Funerary crown of Maximilian I
3554:Gold Crown of Hwangnamdaechong
3258:Reliquary Crown of Charlemagne
3240:Imperial Crowns of Charles VII
1780:
1758:
1735:
1716:
1693:
1674:
1663:
1649:
1638:
1075:and a diamond portrait box of
845:, currently on display in the
257:Use of the French crown jewels
245:and the diamond pins of Queen
1:
3876:Diamond Crown of Tsar Peter I
3721:Crown of Bolesław I the Brave
2983:Crown of the Queen of Bavaria
2722:Coronation Crown of George IV
2698:State Crown of Mary of Modena
2017:"HIST 608 Monarchs in Europe"
1671:List of the surviving Regalia
1632:
1610:French Natural History Museum
340:in 752, the accession of the
3891:Crown of Empress Catherine I
3881:Diamond Crown of Tsar Ivan V
3769:Funeral Crown of Augustus II
3704:Crown of the Queen of Norway
3466:Crown of Constance of Sicily
3460:Grand Ducal Crown of Tuscany
3328:Tiara of Pope Pius IX (1846)
3009:Electoral Hat of Brandenburg
2455:kept in Reims archbishopric.
1103:, the diamond pins of Queen
233:, carved into the form of a
7:
3542:Gold Crown of Geumgwanchong
3280:Reliquary Crown of Henry II
2622:Crown of the Środa Treasure
1615:
1534:. However, the decision of
675:and the coronation ring of
465:Garde Meuble de la Couronne
10:
4590:
4028:Crown of the Heir Apparent
3593:Ducal hat of Liechtenstein
3548:Gold Crown of Cheonmachong
3292:Reliquary Crown of Otto II
3264:Crown of Empress Cunigunde
3139:Royal Crown of Württemberg
2961:Grand Ducal Crown of Baden
2597:Archducal hat of Joseph II
2530:
2370:"Les Regalia, Saint-Denis"
2353:Histoire de... Saint-Denys
1306:, is now presented in the
1184:National Library of France
182:Kings and Queens of France
4512:
4249:
4148:
4115:
4092:
4075:
4056:
4037:
4002:
3955:
3919:
3848:
3819:
3796:
3713:
3684:
3668:
3640:
3619:
3602:
3595:(missing; replica: Vaduz)
3583:
3515:
3475:
3426:
3392:
3369:
3301:
3210:
3201:Crown of Queen Kapiʻolani
3185:
3167:
3150:
2939:
2886:
2857:
2840:
2807:
2798:Diamond Crown of Bulgaria
2790:
2680:Crown of Margaret of York
2674:Crown of Princess Blanche
2664:
2631:
2606:
2569:Imperial Crown of Austria
2555:
2538:
1880:with his crown, ca 1855,
1730:Sainte Couronne de France
1470:monarchy of his brother,
1391:, which was cut from the
1071:, a diamond cross of the
1028:was transformed into the
925:, a large diamond shaped
785:The coronation swords of
750:, the legendary sword of
653:Martin-Guillaume Biennais
651:was made by the jeweller
526:, and the archbishops of
4022:Crown of Queen Christina
3944:Crown of Stephen Bocskai
3938:Crown of Stefan Uroš III
3676:Crown of the Netherlands
3383:Crown of Stephen Bocskai
3352:Tiara of Pope John XXIII
2930:Crown of Empress Eugénie
2751:Crown of Queen Alexandra
2645:Imperial Crown of Brazil
2616:Crown of Saint Wenceslas
2563:Archducal hat of Austria
1860:Crown of Empress Eugénie
1536:Henri, Comte de Chambord
1073:Order of the Holy Spirit
715:crown of Empress Eugénie
696:Crown of Empress Eugénie
687:Crown of Empress Eugénie
463:, they were kept in the
439:and greatly enhanced by
281:after his coronation in
3632:Crown of Ranavalona III
3111:Electoral Hat of Saxony
2769:Imperial Crown of India
2733:Crown of Queen Adelaide
2710:State Crown of George I
2159:Diamants de la Couronne
1823:in coronation costume,
1659:Diamants de la Couronne
1622:Treasury of Saint-Denis
1430:Smithsonian Institution
1280:Talisman of Charlemagne
1260:Basilica of Saint Denis
1178:can now be seen on the
1162:, 1st century BC or AD
1034:Smithsonian Institution
795:Palace of Fontainebleau
629:, sometimes called the
576:coronation of Charles X
508:Basilica of Saint Denis
319:coronation of Charles X
3861:Crown of Kazan Tzardom
3839:Steel Crown of Romania
3781:Crown of Maria Josepha
3195:Crown of King Kalākaua
3089:Crown of Queen Augusta
3040:Royal Crown of Hanover
2977:Royal Crown of Bavaria
2585:Archducal hat of Tyrol
2406:Regalia in Saint-Denis
2391:Marie Thérèse of Savoy
2239:Emerald diadem of the
1528:French Second Republic
1503:
1396:
1378:
1366:
1310:next to the cathedral
1298:for the coronation of
1287:
1256:Marie Thérèse of Savoy
1247:
1231:
1167:
1152:
1067:, the sapphire set of
993:
985:
953:
876:
834:
759:
710:
698:
598:
572:coronation of Napoleon
558:, the gilded altar of
524:Natural History Museum
483:. Enhanced during the
427:on June 15, 1530. The
396:, who were crowned in
388:cathedral (apart from
322:
302:
286:
270:
151:
139:
127:
4522:Former or historical
4516:Extant monarchies in
3775:Crown of Augustus III
3490:Emperor Kōmei Variant
3377:Holy Crown of Hungary
3358:Tiara of Pope Paul VI
3342:(Notre Dame, Indiana)
3340:Tiara of Pope Pius IX
3097:(Hohenzollern Castle)
2924:Crown of Napoleon III
2865:Crown of Christian IV
1555:French Third Republic
1508:French First Republic
1501:
1384:
1372:
1360:
1277:
1237:
1229:
1164:Cabinet des Medailles
1158:
1149:Cabinet des Medailles
1134:
1036:in Washington, D.C..
991:
983:
940:
913:Brooch of Saint Louis
870:
820:
744:
704:
694:
594:
487:and again during the
348:was legitimated by a
308:
292:
276:
264:
133:
124:
58:"French Crown Jewels"
4125:Raven Crown (Bhutan)
3963:Royal Crown of Spain
3911:Small Imperial Crown
3901:Great Imperial Crown
3763:Crown of Augustus II
3450:Crown of Theodelinda
3440:Royal Crown of Savoy
3071:Crown of Frederick I
2900:Crown of Saint Louis
2894:Crown of Charlemagne
2871:Crown of Christian V
2739:Imperial State Crown
2546:Helmet of Skanderbeg
2395:Basilica of St Denis
2345:Cup of the Ptolemies
2332:'Ruspoli' sapphire,
2241:Duchess of Angoulême
2223:Duchess of Angoulême
2205:Empress Marie Louise
2187:Empress Marie Louise
1377:(ca. 16 × 6 cm)
1314:with the coronation
1188:Cup of the Ptolemies
1160:Cup of the Ptolemies
1111:, the great Opal of
1109:Empress Marie Louise
1065:Duchess of Angoulême
1057:Empress Marie Louise
966:Cup of the Ptolemies
813:Sceptre of Charles V
681:Château de Malmaison
637:Basilica of St Denis
623:crown of Charlemagne
544:Crown of Charlemagne
469:Place de la Concorde
419:The Crown Jewels or
378:Crown of Charlemagne
267:Crown of Charlemagne
217:, together with the
43:improve this article
4549:French Crown Jewels
3810:Diadem of the Stars
3627:Crown of Madagascar
3095:Crown of Wilhelm II
2918:Crown of Napoleon I
2763:Crown of Queen Mary
2591:Ducal hat of Styria
2185:Micromosaic set of
1582:Patrice de MacMahon
1559:Constitutional Laws
1421:Evalyn Walsh McLean
1312:Notre-Dame de Reims
1304:Abbey of Saint Remi
1202:, was carved with
1047:red spinel and the
643:Crown of Napoleon I
449:'Royal French Blue'
386:Notre-Dame de Reims
370:Notre-Dame de Reims
283:Notre-Dame de Reims
209:, France's premier
144:French Crown Jewels
4554:House of Bonaparte
4016:Crown of the Queen
3975:Crown of Sancho IV
3927:Karađorđević Crown
3827:Crown of Elisabeta
3360:(Washington, D.C.)
3316:Papier-mâché Tiara
3234:Crown of Rudolf II
3177:Crown of Faustin I
3083:Crown of Wilhelm I
3018:Brunswick-Lüneburg
2947:German State Crown
2877:Crown of the Queen
2481:cartelfr.louvre.fr
2328:2010-11-21 at the
2259:Queen Marie Amélie
1939:2015-05-28 at the
1770:in 1706, from Dom
1747:in 1706, from Dom
1504:
1484:Eugénie de Montijo
1397:
1379:
1367:
1288:
1248:
1242:, 12th c., at the
1232:
1192:hardstone carvings
1172:Throne of Dagobert
1168:
1153:
1137:Throne of Dagobert
1097:'Ruspoli' sapphire
1069:Queen Marie Amélie
1008:and above all the
994:
992:The Regent Diamond
986:
954:
877:
835:
825:on the sceptre of
760:
711:
699:
599:
453:'Ruspoli' sapphire
352:ceremony called a
323:
303:
287:
271:
140:
128:
4564:Crowns (headgear)
4536:
4535:
4330:Holy Roman Empire
4204:
4203:
4010:Crown of Eric XIV
3856:"Cap of Monomakh"
2912:Crown of Louis XV
2906:Crown of Henry IV
2848:Crown of Zvonimir
2692:St Edward's Crown
2686:Crown of Scotland
2221:Bracelets of the
1789:Crown of Louis XV
1602:Hortensia diamond
1393:Royal French Blue
1363:Royal French Blue
1282:, 9th c., also a
1264:Duke of Angoulême
1053:Empress Josephine
984:The Sancy Diamond
863:(Hand of Justice)
677:Empress Josephine
665:Empress Josephine
649:crown of Napoleon
607:crown of Louis XV
596:Crown of Louis XV
587:Crown of Louis XV
512:French Revolution
382:French Revolution
297:created in 1804,
295:Crown of Napoleon
213:and former royal
202:Galerie d'Apollon
119:
118:
111:
93:
4581:
4574:History of Paris
4524:sovereign states
4231:
4224:
4217:
4208:
4207:
4171:Heir presumptive
4130:Shripech (Nepal)
3804:Crown of João VI
2639:Crown of Pedro I
2565:(Klosterneuburg)
2525:
2518:
2511:
2502:
2501:
2491:
2490:
2488:
2487:
2473:
2467:
2462:
2456:
2447:
2441:
2433:
2427:
2415:
2409:
2403:
2397:
2384:
2382:
2381:
2372:. Archived from
2366:
2360:
2342:
2336:
2321:
2315:
2314:
2312:
2310:
2296:
2290:
2282:
2276:
2271:
2265:
2257:Sapphire set of
2253:
2247:
2235:
2229:
2217:
2211:
2199:
2193:
2181:
2175:
2171:Regent Diamond,
2167:
2161:
2153:
2147:
2139:
2133:
2129:, 14th century,
2117:
2111:
2107:, 14th century,
2099:
2093:
2085:
2079:
2075:, 12th century,
2067:
2061:
2053:
2047:
2042:
2036:
2031:
2029:
2028:
2019:. Archived from
2013:
2007:
2003:, 14th century,
1995:
1989:
1981:
1975:
1967:
1961:
1953:
1947:
1932:
1926:
1918:
1912:
1904:
1898:
1890:
1884:
1872:
1866:
1855:
1849:
1837:
1831:
1816:
1810:
1801:
1795:
1784:
1778:
1762:
1756:
1739:
1733:
1720:
1714:
1697:
1691:
1678:
1672:
1667:
1661:
1653:
1647:
1642:
1476:Louis Philippe I
1145:Charles the Bald
1105:Marie Antoinette
1045:Côte-de-Bretagne
1018:Marie Antoinette
970:Charles the Bald
933:Serpentine paten
801:Coronation spurs
737:Coronation sword
663:with the one of
625:or the crown of
560:Charles the Bald
554:, the screen of
546:and the ones of
520:National Library
429:Côte-de-Bretagne
376:, then with the
247:Marie Antoinette
243:Ruspoli sapphire
227:Côte-de-Bretagne
136:Côte-de-Bretagne
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
4589:
4588:
4584:
4583:
4582:
4580:
4579:
4578:
4569:French monarchy
4539:
4538:
4537:
4532:
4508:
4245:
4235:
4205:
4200:
4144:
4111:
4102:Crowns of Egypt
4088:
4071:
4052:
4047:Crown of Tahiti
4033:
3998:
3951:
3933:Nemanjić Crowns
3915:
3844:
3815:
3792:
3739:Hungarian Crown
3709:
3698:Crown of Norway
3680:
3664:
3636:
3615:
3598:
3579:
3537:Crowns of Silla
3525:Crown of Baekje
3511:
3471:
3422:
3405:Empress's Crown
3400:Sasanian crowns
3388:
3365:
3297:
3294:(Halle (Saale))
3213:
3206:
3181:
3163:
3158:Crown of Greece
3146:
2935:
2882:
2853:
2836:
2803:
2786:
2660:
2627:
2602:
2551:
2534:
2529:
2499:
2494:
2485:
2483:
2475:
2474:
2470:
2463:
2459:
2451:Content of the
2448:
2444:
2434:
2430:
2416:
2412:
2404:
2400:
2385:The regalia of
2379:
2377:
2368:
2367:
2363:
2349:Michel Félibien
2343:
2339:
2330:Wayback Machine
2322:
2318:
2308:
2306:
2298:
2297:
2293:
2283:
2279:
2272:
2268:
2254:
2250:
2236:
2232:
2218:
2214:
2200:
2196:
2182:
2178:
2168:
2164:
2154:
2150:
2140:
2136:
2118:
2114:
2100:
2096:
2086:
2082:
2068:
2064:
2054:
2050:
2043:
2039:
2026:
2024:
2015:
2014:
2010:
1996:
1992:
1982:
1978:
1968:
1964:
1954:
1950:
1941:Wayback Machine
1933:
1929:
1919:
1915:
1905:
1901:
1891:
1887:
1873:
1869:
1856:
1852:
1838:
1834:
1825:François Gérard
1817:
1813:
1802:
1798:
1785:
1781:
1772:Michel Félibien
1763:
1759:
1749:Michel Félibien
1740:
1736:
1721:
1717:
1707:Michel Félibien
1698:
1694:
1684:Michel Félibien
1679:
1675:
1668:
1664:
1657:History of the
1654:
1650:
1643:
1639:
1635:
1618:
1540:Aimée de Heeren
1496:
1455:was crowned at
1449:
1447:Last coronation
1355:
1343:Empress Eugenie
1339:Harun al-Rashid
1272:
1238:The Chalice of
1224:
1129:
1121:École des Mines
1085:
978:
976:Famous diamonds
956:The serpentine
935:
915:
881:Main de Justice
865:
861:Main de Justice
852:The sceptre of
815:
803:
739:
689:
645:
632:Sainte Couronne
589:
584:
433:Catholic League
374:Louis the Pious
338:Pepin the Short
259:
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4587:
4577:
4576:
4571:
4566:
4561:
4556:
4551:
4534:
4533:
4531:
4530:
4520:
4513:
4510:
4509:
4507:
4506:
4505:
4504:
4497:
4487:United Kingdom
4483:
4476:
4469:
4462:
4457:
4452:
4447:
4442:
4437:
4430:
4423:
4422:
4421:
4409:
4404:
4397:
4390:
4389:
4388:
4381:
4374:
4367:
4360:
4348:
4343:
4338:
4333:
4326:
4321:
4320:
4319:
4312:
4305:
4293:
4288:
4283:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4261:
4256:
4250:
4247:
4246:
4234:
4233:
4226:
4219:
4211:
4202:
4201:
4199:
4198:
4193:
4188:
4183:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4152:
4150:
4146:
4145:
4143:
4142:
4137:
4132:
4127:
4121:
4119:
4113:
4112:
4110:
4109:
4104:
4098:
4096:
4090:
4089:
4087:
4086:
4079:
4077:
4073:
4072:
4070:
4069:
4066:Crown of Tonga
4062:
4060:
4054:
4053:
4051:
4050:
4043:
4041:
4035:
4034:
4032:
4031:
4025:
4019:
4013:
4006:
4004:
4000:
3999:
3997:
3996:
3990:
3984:
3978:
3972:
3966:
3959:
3957:
3953:
3952:
3950:
3949:
3948:
3947:
3941:
3930:
3923:
3921:
3917:
3916:
3914:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3852:
3850:
3846:
3845:
3843:
3842:
3836:
3833:Crown of Maria
3830:
3823:
3821:
3817:
3816:
3814:
3813:
3807:
3800:
3798:
3794:
3793:
3791:
3790:
3784:
3778:
3772:
3766:
3760:
3754:
3748:
3745:Homagial Crown
3742:
3736:
3730:
3724:
3717:
3715:
3711:
3710:
3708:
3707:
3701:
3695:
3688:
3686:
3682:
3681:
3679:
3678:
3672:
3670:
3666:
3665:
3663:
3662:
3656:
3650:
3644:
3642:
3638:
3637:
3635:
3634:
3629:
3623:
3621:
3617:
3616:
3614:
3613:
3610:Gediminas' Cap
3606:
3604:
3600:
3599:
3597:
3596:
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3575:
3569:
3563:
3557:
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3499:
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3457:
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3408:
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3380:
3373:
3371:
3367:
3366:
3364:
3363:
3362:
3361:
3355:
3349:
3348:(Vatican City)
3346:Palatine Tiara
3343:
3337:
3336:(Vatican City)
3331:
3330:(Vatican City)
3325:
3324:(Vatican City)
3322:Napoleon Tiara
3319:
3318:(Vatican City)
3307:
3305:
3299:
3298:
3296:
3295:
3289:
3283:
3277:
3271:
3261:
3255:
3249:
3243:
3237:
3231:
3225:
3218:
3216:
3208:
3207:
3205:
3204:
3198:
3191:
3189:
3183:
3182:
3180:
3179:
3173:
3171:
3165:
3164:
3162:
3161:
3154:
3152:
3148:
3147:
3145:
3144:
3143:
3142:
3128:
3127:
3126:
3120:
3114:
3100:
3099:
3098:
3092:
3086:
3080:
3074:
3060:
3059:
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3044:
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3042:
3029:
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3027:
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3012:
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2990:
2980:
2966:
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2950:
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2909:
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2874:
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2824:
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2801:
2794:
2792:
2788:
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2785:
2784:
2778:
2772:
2766:
2760:
2754:
2748:
2742:
2736:
2730:
2728:Diamond Diadem
2725:
2719:
2713:
2707:
2701:
2695:
2689:
2683:
2677:
2670:
2668:
2662:
2661:
2659:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2642:
2635:
2633:
2629:
2628:
2626:
2625:
2624:(Środa Śląska)
2619:
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2497:External links
2495:
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2008:
1990:
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1962:
1948:
1927:
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1899:
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1811:
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1673:
1662:
1648:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1630:
1629:
1624:
1617:
1614:
1598:Regent Diamond
1544:Getúlio Vargas
1495:
1492:
1448:
1445:
1417:Lindbergh baby
1354:
1351:
1271:
1268:
1223:
1220:
1128:
1125:
1084:
1081:
1059:, the pair of
1010:Regent Diamond
977:
974:
960:said to be of
934:
931:
914:
911:
864:
858:
814:
811:
802:
799:
738:
735:
688:
685:
644:
641:
588:
585:
583:
580:
493:Third Republic
457:Regent Diamond
317:, worn at the
277:Procession of
258:
255:
219:Regent Diamond
193:Third Republic
117:
116:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4166:Heir apparent
4164:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4153:
4151:
4147:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4122:
4120:
4118:
4114:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4099:
4097:
4095:
4091:
4084:
4081:
4080:
4078:
4074:
4067:
4064:
4063:
4061:
4059:
4055:
4048:
4045:
4044:
4042:
4040:
4036:
4029:
4026:
4023:
4020:
4017:
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4008:
4007:
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4001:
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3960:
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3935:
3934:
3931:
3928:
3925:
3924:
3922:
3918:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3906:Maltese Crown
3904:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
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3788:
3785:
3782:
3779:
3776:
3773:
3770:
3767:
3764:
3761:
3758:
3757:Queen's Crown
3755:
3752:
3751:Funeral Crown
3749:
3746:
3743:
3740:
3737:
3734:
3733:Muscovy Crown
3731:
3728:
3727:Swedish Crown
3725:
3722:
3719:
3718:
3716:
3712:
3705:
3702:
3699:
3696:
3693:
3690:
3689:
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3611:
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3594:
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3586:
3585:Liechtenstein
3582:
3573:
3570:
3567:
3564:
3561:
3558:
3555:
3552:
3549:
3546:
3543:
3540:
3539:
3538:
3535:
3532:
3531:Crown of Gaya
3529:
3526:
3523:
3522:
3520:
3518:
3514:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3491:
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3487:
3486:
3483:
3482:
3480:
3478:
3474:
3467:
3464:
3461:
3458:
3455:
3451:
3448:
3445:
3441:
3438:
3435:
3432:
3431:
3429:
3425:
3418:
3417:Pahlavi Crown
3415:
3412:
3409:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3397:
3395:
3391:
3384:
3381:
3378:
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3374:
3372:
3368:
3359:
3356:
3353:
3350:
3347:
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3341:
3338:
3335:
3334:Spanish Tiara
3332:
3329:
3326:
3323:
3320:
3317:
3314:
3313:
3312:
3309:
3308:
3306:
3304:
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3293:
3290:
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3278:
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3262:
3259:
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3226:
3223:
3220:
3219:
3217:
3215:
3209:
3202:
3199:
3196:
3193:
3192:
3190:
3188:
3184:
3178:
3175:
3174:
3172:
3170:
3166:
3159:
3156:
3155:
3153:
3149:
3140:
3137:
3136:
3134:
3133:
3129:
3124:
3121:
3118:
3115:
3112:
3109:
3108:
3106:
3105:
3101:
3096:
3093:
3090:
3087:
3084:
3081:
3078:
3075:
3072:
3069:
3068:
3066:
3065:
3061:
3056:
3055:Wendish Crown
3053:
3052:
3050:
3049:
3045:
3041:
3038:
3037:
3035:
3034:
3030:
3026:
3023:
3022:
3020:
3019:
3015:
3010:
3007:
3006:
3004:
3003:
2999:
2994:
2991:
2988:
2984:
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2978:
2975:
2974:
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2833:
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2828:
2825:
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2810:
2806:
2799:
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2776:
2773:
2770:
2767:
2764:
2761:
2758:
2755:
2752:
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2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
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2699:
2696:
2693:
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2669:
2667:
2666:British Isles
2663:
2657:
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2521:
2519:
2514:
2512:
2507:
2506:
2503:
2482:
2478:
2472:
2466:
2461:
2454:
2450:
2446:
2440:
2436:
2432:
2426:
2422:
2419:Reliquary of
2418:
2414:
2407:
2402:
2396:
2392:
2388:
2376:on 2012-03-31
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2331:
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2324:
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2210:
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2174:
2170:
2166:
2160:
2156:
2152:
2146:
2142:
2138:
2132:
2128:
2124:
2120:
2116:
2110:
2106:
2102:
2098:
2092:
2088:
2084:
2078:
2074:
2070:
2066:
2060:
2056:
2052:
2046:
2041:
2035:
2023:on 2012-08-05
2022:
2018:
2012:
2006:
2002:
1998:
1994:
1988:
1984:
1980:
1974:
1970:
1966:
1960:
1956:
1952:
1946:
1942:
1938:
1935:
1931:
1925:
1921:
1917:
1911:
1907:
1903:
1897:
1893:
1889:
1883:
1879:
1875:
1871:
1865:
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1826:
1822:
1819:
1815:
1808:
1804:
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1576:
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1569:
1568:
1562:
1560:
1556:
1553:In 1875, the
1551:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1537:
1533:
1532:Second Empire
1529:
1525:
1524:July Monarchy
1521:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1500:
1491:
1489:
1486:, did have a
1485:
1481:
1477:
1473:
1468:
1467:
1466:Ancien Régime
1462:
1458:
1454:
1444:
1442:
1438:
1433:
1431:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1412:
1410:
1406:
1402:
1394:
1390:
1389:
1383:
1376:
1375:Pascal Monney
1371:
1364:
1359:
1350:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1320:Ancien Régime
1317:
1313:
1309:
1308:Palace of Tau
1305:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1285:
1281:
1276:
1267:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1245:
1244:Palace of Tau
1241:
1236:
1228:
1219:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1196:engraved gems
1193:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1133:
1124:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1080:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1037:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1003:
999:
990:
982:
973:
971:
967:
963:
959:
951:
947:
943:
939:
930:
928:
924:
920:
910:
908:
904:
899:
897:
893:
890:
886:
882:
874:
869:
862:
857:
855:
850:
848:
844:
840:
832:
828:
824:
821:Statuette of
819:
810:
808:
798:
796:
792:
788:
783:
781:
776:
773:
769:
765:
757:
753:
749:
748:
743:
734:
732:
728:
724:
720:
716:
708:
703:
697:
693:
684:
682:
678:
674:
670:
666:
662:
658:
655:with antique
654:
650:
640:
638:
634:
633:
628:
624:
619:
616:
612:
608:
604:
603:Ancien Régime
597:
593:
579:
577:
573:
569:
565:
562:or the large
561:
557:
553:
552:Saint Eligius
549:
545:
541:
537:
533:
529:
525:
521:
517:
513:
509:
505:
500:
498:
494:
490:
489:Second Empire
486:
482:
478:
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
430:
426:
422:
417:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
334:
332:
329:, called the
328:
320:
316:
315:Louis Antoine
312:
309:Crown of the
307:
300:
296:
291:
284:
280:
275:
268:
263:
254:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
203:
198:
194:
190:
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
163:
160:comprise the
159:
158:
153:
149:
145:
137:
132:
123:
113:
110:
102:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
4559:Crown jewels
4527:
4517:
4499:
4492:
4485:
4478:
4471:
4464:
4432:
4425:
4411:
4399:
4392:
4383:
4376:
4369:
4362:
4355:
4328:
4314:
4307:
4300:
4285:
4278:
4242:crown jewels
4196:Royal family
4161:Crown jewels
4116:
4093:
4083:Crown of Rus
4068:(Nukuʻalofa)
3787:Płock Diadem
3572:Silver Crown
3311:Papal tiaras
3130:
3102:
3062:
3046:
3031:
3016:
3000:
2968:
2952:
2879:(Copenhagen)
2873:(Copenhagen)
2867:(Copenhagen)
2827:Tongtianguan
2647:(Petrópolis)
2641:(Petrópolis)
2587:(Mariastein)
2484:. Retrieved
2480:
2471:
2460:
2453:Holy Ampulla
2445:
2431:
2425:Holy Ampulla
2413:
2401:
2378:. Retrieved
2374:the original
2364:
2352:
2340:
2319:
2307:. Retrieved
2303:
2294:
2280:
2269:
2251:
2233:
2215:
2197:
2179:
2165:
2158:
2151:
2137:
2122:
2115:
2097:
2083:
2065:
2051:
2040:
2025:. Retrieved
2021:the original
2011:
1993:
1979:
1965:
1951:
1930:
1916:
1902:
1888:
1878:Napoleon III
1876:Portrait of
1870:
1853:
1835:
1814:
1799:
1782:
1775:
1760:
1752:
1737:
1729:
1718:
1710:
1695:
1687:
1676:
1665:
1658:
1651:
1640:
1593:
1589:
1565:
1563:
1552:
1516:First Empire
1505:
1480:Napoleon III
1464:
1450:
1441:Napoleon III
1434:
1413:
1409:Hope Diamond
1401:Garde Meuble
1400:
1398:
1392:
1388:Hope Diamond
1385:
1362:
1347:Holy Ampulla
1292:Holy Ampulla
1289:
1249:
1182:site of the
1174:coming from
1169:
1116:
1086:
1049:Dragon perle
1048:
1044:
1038:
1030:Hope Diamond
995:
955:
918:
916:
900:
880:
878:
860:
851:
836:
804:
784:
761:
745:
719:Napoleon III
712:
707:Napoleon III
646:
630:
620:
611:fleur-de-lis
600:
501:
481:Marie Louise
479:and Empress
464:
428:
420:
418:
366:Holy Ampulla
353:
335:
324:
226:
200:
155:
143:
141:
135:
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
4413:Netherlands
4316:Württemberg
4030:(Stockholm)
4024:(Stockholm)
4018:(Stockholm)
4012:(Stockholm)
3841:(Bucharest)
3835:(Bucharest)
3829:(Bucharest)
3759:(destroyed)
3747:(destroyed)
3741:(destroyed)
3735:(destroyed)
3729:(destroyed)
3706:(Trondheim)
3700:(Trondheim)
3694:(Trondheim)
3669:Netherlands
3655:(destroyed)
3411:Kiani Crown
3246:Essen Crown
3141:(Stuttgart)
3132:Württemberg
3048:Mecklenburg
3002:Brandenburg
2963:(Karlsruhe)
2926:(destroyed)
2908:(destroyed)
2902:(destroyed)
2896:(destroyed)
2706:(destroyed)
2704:Tudor Crown
2688:(Edinburgh)
2581:) (missing)
2408:, base POP.
2127:Saint Louis
2105:Saint Louis
2073:Saint Denis
2032:Sceptre of
1999:Sceptre of
1807:Saint Louis
1768:Saint Denis
1745:Saint Denis
1726:Saint Louis
1703:Saint Louis
1590:coup d'état
1520:Restoration
1512:Directorate
1472:Louis XVIII
1332:Charlemagne
1176:Saint Denis
1113:Louis XVIII
1093:Saint Louis
1041:Renaissance
1032:now in the
1026:French Blue
962:Abbot Suger
923:Saint Louis
905:are at the
903:Saint Louis
896:Saint Denis
889:Hand of God
829:, 14th c.,
823:Charlemagne
780:Charlemagne
768:Saint Louis
752:Charlemagne
661:Louis XVIII
627:Saint Louis
564:reliquaries
556:Charlemagne
548:Saint Louis
540:Saint Denis
485:Restoration
372:in 816 for
239:Saint Louis
184:as well as
99:August 2007
4543:Categories
4407:Montenegro
4244:by country
4156:Coronation
4049:(Punaauia)
3965:(heraldic)
3929:(Belgrade)
3620:Madagascar
3574:(Gyeongju)
3568:(Gyeongju)
3550:(Gyeongju)
3544:(Gyeongju)
3434:Iron Crown
3379:(Budapest)
3270:) (Munich)
3228:Iron Crown
3212:Holy Roman
3203:(Honolulu)
3197:(Honolulu)
3057:(heraldic)
2989:) (Munich)
2949:(heraldic)
2820:Yishanguan
2486:2020-08-07
2389:and Queen
2380:2011-09-03
2309:8 February
2027:2009-08-24
1843:Napoleon I
1841:Throne of
1821:Napoleon I
1633:References
1584:, sitting
1570:attempted
1461:absolutism
1437:Napoleon I
1240:Saint Remi
1214:is at the
1208:Alexandria
1141:Dagobert I
1123:in Paris.
1020:, wife of
946:serpentine
854:Dagobert I
843:Charles VI
807:Napoleon I
787:Napoleon I
782:'s reign.
408:, Empress
350:coronation
327:coronation
69:newspapers
4526:shown in
4419:Jewellery
4085:(missing)
3989:(Seville)
3983:(Granada)
3940:(Cetinje)
3771:(Dresden)
3765:(Dresden)
3753:(missing)
3612:(missing)
3603:Lithuania
3468:(Palermo)
3462:(missing)
3456:) (Monza)
3446:) (Turin)
3354:(Bergamo)
3125:(Dresden)
3119:(Dresden)
3113:(Dresden)
3091:(missing)
3085:(missing)
2850:(missing)
2800:(missing)
2439:Charles X
2421:Charles X
2387:Charles X
2034:Charles V
2001:Charles V
1805:Crown of
1724:Crown of
1701:Crown of
1567:Seize Mai
1453:Charles X
1324:Charles X
1300:Charles X
1284:reliquary
1252:Charles X
1204:Dionysiac
1200:Antiquity
1180:Richelieu
1117:Jonquille
1101:Louis XIV
1077:Louis XIV
1061:bracelets
1022:Louis XVI
1006:Louis XIV
887:an ivory
839:Charles V
827:Charles V
791:Charles X
754:, in the
578:in 1825.
477:Joséphine
441:Louis XIV
425:Francis I
414:Charles X
412:and King
410:Joséphine
384:, in the
360:with the
126:Angoulême
4494:Scotland
4480:Thailand
4445:Portugal
4401:Malaysia
4357:Lombardy
4269:Bulgaria
4181:Monarchy
4149:See also
3995:(Toledo)
3977:(Toledo)
3971:(Madrid)
3946:(Vienna)
3812:(Lisbon)
3806:(Lisbon)
3797:Portugal
3783:(Warsaw)
3777:(Warsaw)
3661:(Vienna)
3533:(Yongin)
3527:(Gongju)
3419:(Tehran)
3413:(Tehran)
3407:(Tehran)
3385:(Vienna)
3303:Holy See
3288:(Speyer)
3282:(Munich)
3276:(Munich)
3260:(Aachen)
3254:(Aachen)
3242:(Munich)
3236:(Vienna)
3224:(Vienna)
3160:(Athens)
3079:(Berlin)
3073:(Berlin)
3011:(Berlin)
2995:(Munich)
2979:(Munich)
2832:Mianguan
2791:Bulgaria
2783:(London)
2777:(London)
2771:(London)
2765:(London)
2759:(London)
2753:(London)
2747:(London)
2741:(London)
2735:(London)
2724:(London)
2718:(London)
2712:(London)
2700:(London)
2694:(London)
2682:(Aachen)
2676:(Munich)
2618:(Prague)
2599:(Vienna)
2571:(Vienna)
2548:(Vienna)
2423:for the
2359:)); etc.
2326:Archived
2121:Brooch (
2103:Ring of
2071:Ring of
1937:Archived
1862:, 1855,
1845:, 1804,
1827:, 1805,
1791:, 1722,
1616:See also
1572:royalist
1530:and the
1328:Talisman
1246:, Reims.
1014:Louis XV
1000:are the
921:said of
764:scabbard
758:, Paris.
709:'s crown
705:Copy of
534:and two
473:Napoleon
461:Louis XV
459:. Under
437:Henry IV
406:Napoleon
402:Chartres
394:Henry IV
390:Louis VI
321:in 1825.
279:Louis XV
189:Napoleon
170:sceptres
4528:italics
4450:Romania
4427:Nigeria
4378:Tuscany
4346:Ireland
4336:Hungary
4309:Prussia
4302:Bavaria
4296:Germany
4291:Georgia
4280:Denmark
4274:Czechia
4259:Austria
4254:Albania
4238:Regalia
4191:Regalia
4076:Ukraine
3820:Romania
3789:(Płock)
3562:(Seoul)
3556:(Seoul)
3497:Kanmuri
3436:(Monza)
3370:Hungary
3248:(Essen)
3230:(Monza)
3064:Prussia
3033:Hanover
2970:Bavaria
2940:Germany
2932:(Paris)
2920:(Paris)
2914:(Paris)
2858:Denmark
2841:Croatia
2608:Bohemia
2556:Austria
2539:Albania
2393:in the
2357:on-line
2123:fermail
1627:Regalia
1579:Marshal
1577:by the
1463:of the
1316:Chalice
919:fermail
772:Joyeuse
747:Joyeuse
731:Mazarin
679:at the
615:Mazarin
532:chalice
504:Regalia
445:Mazarin
398:Orléans
364:of the
358:unction
331:Regalia
311:Dauphin
205:of the
197:parures
186:Emperor
174:diadems
157:Regalia
83:scholar
4473:Sweden
4460:Serbia
4455:Russia
4440:Poland
4434:Norway
4385:Venice
4371:Sicily
4364:Naples
4324:Greece
4286:France
4264:Brazil
4094:Africa
4039:Tahiti
4003:Sweden
3920:Serbia
3849:Russia
3714:Poland
3685:Norway
3641:Mexico
3502:Raikan
3485:Benkan
3214:Empire
3187:Hawaii
3151:Greece
3104:Saxony
2887:France
2632:Brazil
2593:(Graz)
2532:Crowns
2288:Louvre
2263:Louvre
2245:Louvre
2227:Louvre
2209:Louvre
2191:Louvre
2173:Louvre
2145:Louvre
2131:Louvre
2109:Louvre
2091:Louvre
2077:Louvre
2059:Louvre
2005:Louvre
1987:Louvre
1973:Louvre
1959:Louvre
1945:Louvre
1924:Louvre
1910:Louvre
1896:Louvre
1882:Louvre
1864:Louvre
1847:Louvre
1829:Louvre
1793:Louvre
1690:, 1706
1606:Louvre
1600:, the
1526:, the
1522:, the
1518:, the
1514:, the
1510:, the
1425:pawned
1336:Caliph
1296:chrism
1216:Louvre
1186:. The
1043:, the
998:Louvre
950:Louvre
927:fibula
907:Louvre
885:finial
873:Louvre
847:Louvre
831:Louvre
756:Louvre
727:Louvre
723:diadem
673:Louvre
667:, the
657:cameos
536:cruets
522:, the
516:Louvre
362:chrism
346:France
336:Since
299:Louvre
241:, the
235:dragon
231:spinel
221:, the
215:palace
211:museum
207:Louvre
178:jewels
162:crowns
154:) and
148:French
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
4501:Wales
4466:Spain
4394:Japan
4351:Italy
4186:Queen
4058:Tonga
3956:Spain
3517:Korea
3477:Japan
3427:Italy
3169:Haiti
2954:Baden
2815:Futou
2808:China
2125:) of
1488:crown
1457:Reims
1405:Sancy
1212:paten
1002:Sancy
958:paten
942:Paten
568:Reims
528:Rouen
354:sacre
223:Sancy
90:JSTOR
76:books
4518:bold
4341:Iran
4240:and
4176:King
4117:Asia
3393:Iran
2311:2017
2157:The
1575:coup
1439:and
1386:The
1290:The
1278:The
1170:The
789:and
713:The
647:The
502:The
451:and
400:and
392:and
342:King
293:The
265:The
229:red
176:and
142:The
134:The
62:news
1728:or
1330:of
1198:of
1194:or
944:of
774:",
669:orb
538:of
344:of
166:orb
45:by
4545::
3454:it
3444:it
3268:de
3135::
3107::
3067::
3051::
3036::
3021::
3005::
2987:de
2973::
2957::
2579:de
2479:.
2351:,
2302:.
2261:,
2243:,
2225:,
2207:,
2189:,
1774:,
1751:,
1709:,
1686:,
1474:.
1443:.
1423:,
1411:.
1218:.
1147:.
1079:.
972:.
909:.
809:.
683:.
313:,
253:.
172:,
168:,
164:,
150::
4230:e
4223:t
4216:v
3452:(
3442:(
3266:(
2985:(
2577:(
2524:e
2517:t
2510:v
2489:.
2383:.
2313:.
2030:.
1809:.
1755:.
1732:.
1713:.
1365:.
1166:.
1151:.
1135:"
952:.
875:.
833:.
301:.
146:(
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
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