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status if they had an organisational structure, a fixed distinctive emblem recognizable at a distance, carried arms openly and conducted their operations in accordance with the
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In conservative circles the term was often used in a hostile and derogatory fashion, but it achieved great popularity in 1848. There was even a cultural magazine,
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has been commonly used in German-speaking Europe since 1848. The members of a
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forces, participated in a war without the formal authorisation of one of the
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on 24 April 1848; defeated on 27 April 1848; around 800 men.
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and executed. A historic example is the execution of the
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This legal situation changed with the signing of the
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deployed against a foreign enemy was often called a
257:campaigns of 1844 and 1845 that led in 1847 to the
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520:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
464:— student reform body before the First World War
371:from members of the Konstanz militia; 3,000 men.
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37:as drummer. 1845 caricature by Johannes Ruff
273:revolutions of 1848 in the Austrian Empire
551:Learn how and when to remove this message
616:Political organisations based in Germany
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656:Volunteer military units and formations
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594:Historical Dictionary of Switzerland
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246:in 1813, where they were classed as
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324:Units and formations of republican
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320:in the March Revolution of 1848–49
242:as German volunteer units against
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146:Abhandlung über den kleinen Krieg
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414:under the command of the poet
218:in the 17th century, known as
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295:Expedition of the Thousand
138:Essay on Partisan Warfare
33:Swiss Freischärlers with
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506:This article includes a
400:German Democratic Legion
381:under the leadership of
117:[ˈfʁaɪ̯ˌʃɛːɐ̯lɐ]
569: Hans Stadler:
535:more precise citations.
359:Battle on the Scheideck
201:laws and customs of war
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53:[ˈfʁaɪ̯ˌʃaːɐ̯]
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345:under the command of
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631:Obsolete occupations
406:unit established in
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182:Ferdinand von Schill
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651:Combat occupations
508:list of references
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232:against the Royal
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207:Historic examples
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379:Lottstetten
369:Franz Sigel
338:Hecker unit
316:Republican
297:to conquer
263:Switzerland
238:Scanian War
212:Freischaren
195:were given
97:. The term
646:Vigilantes
605:Categories
489:References
449:Pfadfinder
326:Freischars
318:Freischars
221:snapphanes
152:colonies.
626:Freikorps
478:Guerrilla
255:Freischar
248:Freikorps
226:Snaphaner
224:(Danish:
197:combatant
184:in 1809.
178:Freischar
103:Freischar
99:Freischar
94:Freikorps
89:Freischar
66:irregular
44:Freischar
641:Infantry
473:Partisan
435:See also
343:Konstanz
287:against
244:Napoleon
174:officers
81:military
588:Italian
529:improve
410:and in
328:in the
293:in the
289:Denmark
283:in the
277:in the
271:in the
267:as the
253:in the
176:of the
166:militia
113:German:
78:reserve
74:regular
49:German:
582:French
576:German
424:exiles
408:Alsace
303:Naples
299:Sicily
230:Sweden
142:German
134:Kassel
514:, or
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428:Rhine
412:Paris
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353:from
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301:and
160:The
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