Knowledge

Freischar

Source 📝

30: 499: 122: 58: 123: 59: 168:, volunteer corps and members of the regular armed forces. According to the then ruling legal principle, volunteers did not have to be brought before a court. They could be sentenced by a 454: 199:
status if they had an organisational structure, a fixed distinctive emblem recognizable at a distance, carried arms openly and conducted their operations in accordance with the
308:
In conservative circles the term was often used in a hostile and derogatory fashion, but it achieved great popularity in 1848. There was even a cultural magazine,
386: 615: 655: 528: 272: 610: 635: 593: 161: 620: 550: 459: 278: 521: 17: 630: 650: 294: 511: 515: 507: 399: 268: 116: 52: 29: 358: 532: 77: 391: 181: 8: 645: 472: 284: 625: 440: 69: 65: 640: 188: 346: 329: 129: 34: 337: 141: 586: 580: 574: 419: 354: 258: 101:
has been commonly used in German-speaking Europe since 1848. The members of a
604: 467: 415: 382: 357:, the Hecker unit grew to 1,000 men. It was defeated on 20 April 1848 in the 169: 149: 83:
forces, participated in a war without the formal authorisation of one of the
315: 233: 73: 482: 378: 368: 262: 237: 84: 200: 477: 220: 196: 93: 342: 243: 80: 87:, but on the instigation of a political party or an individual. A 288: 173: 165: 367:; established on 15 April 1848 in Konstanz under the command of 407: 302: 298: 229: 203:. They also had a right to humane treatment and a fair trial. 133: 427: 423: 411: 430:
on 24 April 1848; defeated on 27 April 1848; around 800 men.
148:), which described his experiences with the rebels in the 349:; initially just 53 men strong, after merging with other 172:
and executed. A historic example is the execution of the
228:) in the former Danish regions of present-day southern 187:
This legal situation changed with the signing of the
91:
deployed against a foreign enemy was often called a
257:campaigns of 1844 and 1845 that led in 1847 to the 602: 520:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks 464:— student reform body before the First World War 371:from members of the Konstanz militia; 3,000 men. 587: 581: 575: 37:as drummer. 1845 caricature by Johannes Ruff 273:revolutions of 1848 in the Austrian Empire 551:Learn how and when to remove this message 616:Political organisations based in Germany 28: 656:Volunteer military units and formations 14: 603: 115: 51: 594:Historical Dictionary of Switzerland 492: 246:in 1813, where they were classed as 206: 324:Units and formations of republican 24: 377:; established by 17 April 1848 in 341:: established on 12 April 1848 in 320:in the March Revolution of 1848–49 242:as German volunteer units against 64:) was the German name given to an 25: 667: 563: 146:Abhandlung über den kleinen Krieg 497: 155: 611:Irregular units and formations 455:Deutsche Akademische Freischar 414:under the command of the poet 218:in the 17th century, known as 164:of 1907 distinguished between 13: 1: 488: 418:; composed chiefly of German 279:German revolutions of 1848–49 7: 636:Military history of Germany 434: 10: 672: 295:Expedition of the Thousand 138:Essay on Partisan Warfare 33:Swiss Freischärlers with 621:German words and phrases 506:This article includes a 400:German Democratic Legion 381:under the leadership of 117:[ˈfʁaɪ̯ˌʃɛːɐ̯lɐ] 569: Hans Stadler: 535:more precise citations. 359:Battle on the Scheideck 201:laws and customs of war 145: 53:[ˈfʁaɪ̯ˌʃaːɐ̯] 38: 345:under the command of 32: 631:Obsolete occupations 406:unit established in 236:, especially in the 182:Ferdinand von Schill 128:). As early as 1785 285:First Schleswig War 651:Combat occupations 508:list of references 441:Deutsche Freischar 232:against the Royal 72:unit that, unlike 70:volunteer military 39: 561: 560: 553: 207:Historic examples 189:Geneva Convention 16:(Redirected from 663: 589: 583: 577: 556: 549: 545: 542: 536: 531:this article by 522:inline citations 501: 500: 493: 463: 443:— federation of 395: 375:Hochrhein Column 347:Friedrich Hecker 330:Baden Revolution 310:Der Freischärler 162:Hague Convention 130:Johann von Ewald 127: 126: 125: 119: 114: 63: 62: 61: 55: 50: 35:Gottfried Keller 21: 671: 670: 666: 665: 664: 662: 661: 660: 601: 600: 566: 557: 546: 540: 537: 526: 512:related reading 502: 498: 491: 457: 437: 422:and republican 420:migrant workers 389: 387:Joseph Weißhaar 332:of April 1848: 322: 269:Academic Legion 214:were deployed: 209: 158: 121: 120: 112: 57: 56: 48: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 669: 659: 658: 653: 648: 643: 638: 633: 628: 623: 618: 613: 599: 598: 591:in the online 565: 564:External links 562: 559: 558: 541:September 2016 516:external links 505: 503: 496: 490: 487: 486: 485: 480: 475: 470: 465: 452: 436: 433: 432: 431: 426:; crossed the 397: 372: 362: 355:Donaueschingen 321: 314: 306: 305: 291: 281: 275: 265: 259:Sonderbund War 251: 240: 208: 205: 157: 154: 150:North American 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 668: 657: 654: 652: 649: 647: 644: 642: 639: 637: 634: 632: 629: 627: 624: 622: 619: 617: 614: 612: 609: 608: 606: 596: 595: 590: 584: 578: 572: 568: 567: 555: 552: 544: 534: 530: 524: 523: 517: 513: 509: 504: 495: 494: 484: 481: 479: 476: 474: 471: 469: 468:Francs-tireur 466: 461: 456: 453: 451:hiking groups 450: 446: 442: 439: 438: 429: 425: 421: 417: 416:Georg Herwegh 413: 409: 405: 401: 398: 393: 388: 384: 383:Gustav Struve 380: 376: 373: 370: 366: 363: 360: 356: 352: 348: 344: 340: 339: 335: 334: 333: 331: 327: 319: 313: 311: 304: 300: 296: 292: 290: 286: 282: 280: 276: 274: 270: 266: 264: 260: 256: 252: 249: 245: 241: 239: 235: 231: 227: 223: 222: 217: 216: 215: 213: 204: 202: 198: 194: 190: 185: 183: 179: 175: 171: 170:court martial 167: 163: 153: 151: 147: 143: 139: 135: 132:published in 131: 124: 118: 110: 109: 104: 100: 96: 95: 90: 86: 82: 79: 75: 71: 67: 60: 54: 46: 45: 36: 31: 27: 19: 592: 570: 547: 538: 527:Please help 519: 448: 444: 404:Freischärler 403: 396:; 3,000 men. 374: 365:Sigel Column 364: 351:Freischärler 350: 336: 325: 323: 317: 309: 307: 254: 247: 234:Swedish Army 225: 219: 211: 210: 193:Freischärler 192: 186: 177: 159: 156:Legal status 137: 108:Freischärler 107: 106: 105:were called 102: 98: 92: 88: 85:belligerents 43: 42: 40: 26: 18:Freischärler 571:Freischaren 533:introducing 483:Death squad 458: [ 445:Wandervögel 390: [ 379:Lottstetten 369:Franz Sigel 338:Hecker unit 316:Republican 297:to conquer 263:Switzerland 238:Scanian War 212:Freischaren 195:were given 97:. The term 646:Vigilantes 605:Categories 489:References 449:Pfadfinder 326:Freischars 318:Freischars 221:snapphanes 152:colonies. 626:Freikorps 478:Guerrilla 255:Freischar 248:Freikorps 226:Snaphaner 224:(Danish: 197:combatant 184:in 1809. 178:Freischar 103:Freischar 99:Freischar 94:Freikorps 89:Freischar 66:irregular 44:Freischar 641:Infantry 473:Partisan 435:See also 343:Konstanz 287:against 244:Napoleon 174:officers 81:military 588:Italian 529:improve 410:and in 328:in the 293:in the 289:Denmark 283:in the 277:in the 271:in the 267:as the 253:in the 176:of the 166:militia 113:German: 78:reserve 74:regular 49:German: 582:French 576:German 424:exiles 408:Alsace 303:Naples 299:Sicily 230:Sweden 142:German 134:Kassel 514:, or 462:] 428:Rhine 412:Paris 394:] 353:from 585:and 573:in 447:and 385:and 301:and 160:The 136:his 41:The 261:in 180:of 76:or 607:: 579:, 518:, 510:, 460:de 402:: 392:de 312:. 191:. 144:: 68:, 597:. 554:) 548:( 543:) 539:( 525:. 361:. 250:, 140:( 111:( 47:( 20:)

Index

Freischärler

Gottfried Keller
[ˈfʁaɪ̯ˌʃaːɐ̯]

irregular
volunteer military
regular
reserve
military
belligerents
Freikorps
[ˈfʁaɪ̯ˌʃɛːɐ̯lɐ]

Johann von Ewald
Kassel
German
North American
Hague Convention
militia
court martial
officers
Ferdinand von Schill
Geneva Convention
combatant
laws and customs of war
snapphanes
Sweden
Swedish Army
Scanian War

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.