371:
299:
2286:
2304:
1872:
365:
354:
267:
1516:
2403:
335:
2104:
381:
2385:
446:
435:
424:
413:
324:
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402:
289:
1709:
1691:
145:
2036:
1525:
313:
22:
392:
2213:
278:
1700:
1845:
1934:, with actual casualties amounting to fewer than 600 men on each side—but it was a defeat by a numerically inferior force from a territory for which Sweden had little regard. As a result of this defeat, Sweden appeared vulnerable, encouraging neighbouring countries that had suffered invasion by Sweden in the prior Swedish campaigns to join in the Scanian War. Wrangel retreated to Swedish
1718:
2451:
2976:
2949:
1485:
At the end of the war, the
Swedish navy had lost at sea, the Danish army had been defeated in Scania by the Swedes, who in turn had been beaten in Northern Germany by the Brandenburgers. The war and the hostilities ended when Denmark's ally, the United Provinces, settled with Sweden's ally France and
2203:
with 2,000 men. Operations along the
Norwegian–Swedish border during 1675 were largely skirmishes to test strength, as mountain passes were well guarded. Gyldenløve then directed 1,000 men in galleys to proceed down the coast and cut off Ascheberg's supply route; as Ascheberg had intelligence of the
2618:
The exact result of the war is disagreed upon by scholars. Some historians like Guy
Delmarcel view the war as a Swedish defeat, with others like Michael Fredholm von Essen and Douglas M. Gibler viewing the war as inconclusive. Michael Fredholm von Essen also says that one could argue that the real
2026:
were still in
Swedish hands. In November the Allies sent their troops into winter quarters with the result that the conquest of the last remaining Swedish strongholds had to wait until the following year. Stade did not surrender until 13 August 1676. This theatre of war was nevertheless only of
2364:
Although Bohuslän and Jämtland were former
Norwegian provinces and the forces in both locations were well received by the native populations there, things went badly for Denmark–Norway in the Scanian campaigns, and the Norwegian forces withdrew when ordered to do so by King Christian V.
1403:
soil, in the former Danish–Norwegian provinces along the border with Sweden, and in
Northern Germany. While the latter battles are regarded as a theater of the Scanian war in English, Danish, Norwegian and Swedish historiography, they are seen as a separate war in German
1767:. This alliance maintained an army of 21,000 foot and 10,500 horse, and since May 1673, an additional 12,000 men and twenty vessels maintained with Dutch subsidies. At that time in history, Brandenburg was the second most powerful German state (the most powerful being
1820:
At the time of the
Scanian War Swedens armed forces were oriented around cavalry as the main assault force with infantry filling a defensive role supported by cavalry units. Being on the offensive were preferred in a battle. In a set of regulations written in 1676 by
2010:
The campaign began on 15 September 1675 with an Allied advance into the two
Swedish duchies. They rapidly captured one Swedish fortress after another. The Swedes were hampered by the high number of mainly German deserters because, after the imposition of the
1999:. For political reasons, and to prevent the Swedes from advertising and recruiting mercenaries, the Allies decided to conquer these two duchies. Denmark–Norway and Brandenburg–Prussia were joined by allies from the neighbouring imperial principalities of
2272:, effectively preventing the linking of forces. The Swedes then retreated north to gather more troops. Christian V brought his army to Halmstad and besieged the town for a couple of weeks but gave up and returned to winter quarters in Scania.
2525:. The action started in the evening of the 31st and continued until the next morning. It was an almost complete Danish–Norwegian victory. Several Swedish ships were captured, most as they tried to flee, and one was run aground and burned.
2545:. The Swedes lost over 3,000 men in this engagement, while the Danish–Norwegian only suffered some 375 casualties. The Danish–Norwegian success at sea hindered the Swedish ability to move troops between northern Germany and Sweden.
2436:
However the Danes held the fortified town of
Landskrona and was able to ship in more Dutch and German mercenaries and in July 1678 Christian V marched east to rescue the diminishing Danish garrison in the town of
2182:
Simultaneously with the Danish invasion, Norway's forces were marshaled along the border to force the Swedes to deal with the prospect of fighting a two-front war. A force of 4,000 Norwegians was concentrated at
2441:
besieged by the Swedes. After facing the whole
Swedish army on the plain west of Kristianstad Christian V opted not to give battle but to retreat back to Landskrona and evacuate all his troops from Scania.
1643:
By September 1674, Sweden had enlarged her army to 22,000 men after France had increased the subsidies to 900,000 riksdaler, which she threatened to withdraw if Sweden was not using this army, stationed in
1825:, the cavalry were to rush the enemy and get in so close that they could see the whites of their eyes before firing their pistols at the enemy. After that swords were to be drawn and the attack pressed.
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on 23 August 1679. The peace, which was largely dictated by France, stipulated that all territory lost by Sweden during the war should be returned. Thus the terms formulated at the
671:
2951:
Flemish Tapestry Weavers Abroad: Emigration and the Founding of Manufactories in Europe : Proceedings of the International Conference Held at Mechelen, 2-3 October 2000
2174:, who as commander-in-chief directed the Norwegian offensive. The Norwegian offensives were generally successful, but served only to offset the Danish setbacks elsewhere.
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marched back into Scania with an army of 12,000, forcing the Danes on the defensive. After a number of skirmishes the Danish army was badly beaten in the
2327:
2322:. During the winter of 1677, the Norwegian army was increased to 17,000 men, allowing operations to increase further. Gyldenløve captured the fortress at
2148:
Initially the operation was a great success. Large parts of the local peasantry sided with Denmark and the outnumbered Swedish troops were in bad shape.
945:
539:
2354:
1648:, for an attack on her adversaries. By December, the Swedish army had grown to around 26,000 men, roughly half of which were stationed in garrisons in
1969:, an influential royal adviser, advised against it, and instead advocated a more pro-France policy. But when the numerically superior Swedes lost the
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Despite the Danish forces' defeat at Fyllebro, the successful recapture of Scania allowed Norwegian troops to regain formerly Norwegian
3251:
480:
2467:, 1 June 1676, the Danish and Dutch fleet won a great victory over the Swedes, sinking one of the largest naval vessels at that time,
2425:
on December 4. Despite gains by Gyldenløve in the north, the Swedish offensive of Charles XI tipped the scale. After failing to take
405:
2337:, sending an army of 8,000 to expel the Norwegian forces. They were defeated by the Norwegians, and forced to retreat, holding only
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Norwegian history records the campaigns in Norway (or in formerly Norwegian provinces) as the Gyldenløve War; it was named after
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2513:), and each side had been sending fleets out regularly in the hope of a decisive victory at sea. The Swedish ships, under
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of subsidies in peace time, to be raised to 600,000 in war time, for Sweden maintaining a 16,000 men strong army in her
58:
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1916:
2191:, both protecting against any Swedish attempts to invade and threatening to retake the formerly Norwegian province of
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In Scania itself, however, the war had a devastating effect in raising the hopes of the pro-Danish guerilla known as
1330:
105:
2921:"Das Testament des Grafen – Die pommerschen Besitzungen Carl Gustav Wrangels nach Tod, förmyndarräfst und Reduktion"
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In 1676 Gyldenløve personally led Norwegian forces in the field. His Norwegian army took and fortified the pass at
1335:
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1478:. Although the Danish offensive was initially a great success, Swedish counter-offensives led by the 19-year-old
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and their sympathisers, who thereupon suffered savage repression from the reinstated Swedish authorities.
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At this point, the Swedish empire in Germany began to crumble. In 1675, most of Swedish Pomerania and the
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against Brandenburg. The invasion of Scania was combined with a simultaneous Norwegian front called the
1119:
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brought 15,000 troops against a defending Swedish army of 5,000 men, who spread out over the province.
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experienced a financial crisis. In hope of subsidies, the Swedish government, acting on behalf of king
1585:
1487:
574:
544:
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2073:, concluded on 4 August 1677, was rendered inoperative by the annihilation of Sweden's sea-power, the
1795:
intended to weaken the anti-French alliance by engaging them on their eastern frontiers: he supported
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frontier, securing quarters for his forces until the weather would permit him to turn westwards to
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Town after town fell into the hands of the Danes–Norwegian and the Swedes had to retreat north to
1192:
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with minimal opposition. Swedish forces provided significantly more resistance to the attack on
3216:
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2142:
2112:
2069:, Sweden's last possession on the continent, was lost on 5 November. A defensive alliance with
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and Swedish Pomerania, with the exception of most of Swedish Pomeranian territory east of the
1187:
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Danish Admiral Niels Juel led Danish forces to victory at the Battles of Fehmarn and Køge Bay
2402:
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2103:
1614:
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effort, it was unsuccessful. Both armies went into winter quarters in the border districts.
1470:
The Danish objective was to retrieve the Scanian lands that had been ceded to Sweden in the
3156:
2430:
2418:
2408:
2390:
2258:
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1974:
1970:
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930:
848:
779:
769:
732:
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168:
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1431:, under attack by France, sought support from Denmark–Norway. After some hesitation, King
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8:
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266:
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the Danish Army in Scania was still not beaten, but the morale was definitely broken.
2426:
2239:
2074:
1624:
In April 1672, Sweden and France concluded an alliance, with France promising 400,000
1049:
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153:
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3012:
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2818:
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The control at sea was secured a year later, when the Danish–Norwegian fleet, led by
2486:
2078:
1992:
1966:
1945:
initially asked for Danish–Norway support against the French and their allies in the
1768:
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themselves. Denmark received minor war reparations from Sweden and returned Swedish
2563:
Peace was negotiated between France (on behalf of Sweden) and Denmark–Norway at the
1237:
1084:
764:
2023:
1946:
1781:
1545:
1537:
1420:
1368:
1172:
1054:
1029:
497:
454:
132:
2619:
winner of the Scanian war was the French king, Louis XIV along with Brandenburg.
2261:
won a decisive victory over the Danish mercenary force led by a Scotsman, General
1059:
935:
3109:
2895:
2844:
2666:
2655:
2267:
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In early August a Danish–Norwegian expedition was sent north to take the town of
2050:
2015:
it was forbidden to take up arms against member states of the Holy Roman Empire.
1977:. Christian V saw his chance, and overcoming Griffenfeld's opposition, attacked.
1756:
1490:, sister of Christian V. Peace was made on behalf of France with the treaties of
1376:
1352:
1232:
1012:
885:
727:
2869:
Scandinavia: A Political History of Denmark, Norway and Sweden from 1513 to 1900
2576:
2572:
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2374:
2338:
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1954:
1942:
1864:
1863:. A minor defeat in military terms, it cost Sweden her reputation and prompted
1606:
1591:
1570:
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1405:
1396:
1291:
1227:
1212:
1202:
1079:
759:
705:
396:
391:
328:
283:
271:
236:
219:
158:
2792:. dtv Atlas (in German). Vol. I (39 ed.). Munich: dtv. p. 263.
2686:. dtv Atlas (in German). Vol. I (39 ed.). Munich: dtv. p. 259.
1690:
3150:
3119:
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2469:
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2152:
1996:
1796:
1665:
1475:
1460:
1384:
136:
2494:
2231:
1747:
Another defensive alliance formed in September 1672 between Denmark–Norway,
1502:(Sweden and Brandenburg), restoring most of the lost territories to Sweden.
2438:
2249:
and then advance along the Swedish west coast to seek contact with General
2012:
1800:
1774:
The Netherlands had been attacked by the French army in 1672, known as the
46: in this August 2024. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2765:
The Northern Wars. War, State and Society in Northeastern Europe 1558–1721
2740:
The Northern Wars. War, State and Society in Northeastern Europe 1558–1721
2712:
The Northern Wars. War, State and Society in Northeastern Europe 1558–1721
1973:
on 28 June 1675, it was the first such defeat of Swedish forces since the
1436:
401:
288:
2188:
2138:
2094:
1896:
1541:
1325:
194:
2358:
2319:
2192:
2137:(which had been captured by Sweden in 1658) started with the seizure of
3008:
Charles XI's War: The Scanian War Between Sweden and Denmark, 1675-1679
2542:
2534:
2522:
2518:
2510:
2474:
2066:
1860:
1708:
1286:
385:
2234:, but Gyldenløve's forces captured it. From there his forces moved to
144:
2607:
2227:
1900:
1892:
1807:, and aimed at binding the Brandenburgian army in a war with Sweden.
1625:
2035:
1140:
445:
434:
423:
412:
323:
21:
2925:
Gemeinsame Bekannte: Schweden und Deutschland in der FrĂĽhen Neuzeit
2291:
2246:
2223:
2057:, and Danes. In December 1677, the elector of Brandenburg captured
1931:
1776:
1550:
1448:
1444:
465:
316:
312:
2584:
2156:
2790:
Weltgeschichte. Von den Anfängen bis zur Französischen Revolution
2684:
Weltgeschichte. Von den Anfängen bis zur Französischen Revolution
2502:
2498:
2490:
2058:
2054:
1962:
1904:
1637:
1524:
1440:
2787:
2681:
1562:, was to weaken the resulting anti-French alliance by attacking
2580:
2521:
and there met a larger Danish–Norwegian squadron under Admiral
2506:
2212:
2134:
2120:
1958:
1935:
1876:
1726:
The adversaries of the Scanian War, from left to right: allies
1653:
1649:
1599:
1559:
1555:
1400:
198:
2927:(in German). Berlin-Hamburg-MĂĽnster: LIT Verlag. p. 211.
2349:
In August 1677, Norwegian forces of 2,000 men, led by General
1957:
immediately to recapture the historically Danish provinces of
956:
2817:(in Danish) (Ny rev. utg. ed.). Lund: Historiska media.
2450:
2019:
2018:
By the end of the year only the Swedish headquarters town of
1915:
valley, and turned northeast to confront Wrangel. On 18 June
1912:
1844:
1699:
1991:
The second largest Swedish garrison in North Germany, after
3095:
2596:
2485:
The Danes–Norwegian won another significant victory in the
2333:
The Swedes mounted a counteroffensive under the command of
1852:
1717:
244:
2923:. In Asmus, Ivo; Droste, Heiko; Olesen, Jens E. (eds.).
2897:
History of the Norwegian People, Volumes II, pp. 253–261
2084:
2045:
Pomerania during the Early Modern Age § Scanian War
1980:
1851:: Brandenburg assault on the Swedish army crossing the
1803:, he also supported a contemporary revolt of nobles in
1771:), and maintained its own standing army of 23,000 men.
2081:, June 1677, and the difficulties of the Polish king.
2027:
secondary importance for the Allies and for Sweden.
1486:
the Swedish king Charles XI married Danish princess
2846:
The Struggle for Supremacy in the Baltic: 1600–1725
1419:The war was prompted by Swedish involvement in the
3148:
1632:. Also, Sweden maintained good relations to the
1573:prior to the war, gains since 1560 are indicated
1536:The assassination of Dutch regent party leaders
2658:. Educational site for high schools created by
2489:on 31 May 1677. The battle was located between
2155:. In a month's time only the fortified town of
1674:
1451:) in 1675, while the Swedes were occupied with
2788:Hermann Kinder, Werner Hilgemann, ed. (2009).
2682:Hermann Kinder, Werner Hilgemann, ed. (2009).
3081:
2893:
2677:
2675:
2207:
1156:
972:
481:
118:1675–79 war between Sweden and Denmark–Norway
2571:remained in force. It was reaffirmed by the
1833:
1399:. It was fought from 1675 to 1679 mainly on
2978:International Military Alliances, 1648-2008
2871:, Cambridge University Press, 1905, p. 297.
2473:. With the victory they got control of the
1909:Frederick William I, Elector of Brandenburg
3088:
3074:
2842:
2781:
2733:
2731:
2705:
2703:
2672:
2537:, again defeated the Swedish fleet at the
1660:while the rest were free to operate under
1598:during his minority, had entered the anti-
1579:
1566:from the east, prompting the Scanian War.
1463:in addition to their entanglements in the
1459:, forcing the defending Swedes to fight a
1163:
1149:
979:
965:
488:
474:
2947:
2344:
106:Learn how and when to remove this message
2954:. Leuven University Press. p. 107.
2449:
2275:
2238:where they were supplemented by General
2211:
2034:
1953:wanted to join them, and go to war with
1870:
1843:
1427:against several European countries. The
3061:History of War site entry on the battle
3033:"SkĂĄnska kriget | Historia | SO-rummet"
2728:
2700:
2599:, to Sweden on behalf of France in the
2463:The war was also fought at sea. In the
2326:in July and joined forces with General
3149:
2975:Gibler, Douglas M. (15 October 2008).
2974:
2838:
2836:
2834:
2812:
2559:Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye (1679)
1828:
1617:rapproached France in 1670, after the
225:Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye (1679)
3069:
3004:
3000:
2998:
2918:
2889:
2887:
2885:
2883:
2881:
2879:
2877:
2762:
2737:
2709:
2528:
2417:On 24 October 1676, the Swedish king
2162:
2085:Danish–Norwegian reconquest of Scania
1981:Allied campaign against Bremen–Verden
1170:
1144:
960:
469:
3237:Wars involving the Holy Roman Empire
3005:Essen, Michael Fredholm von (2019).
2480:
2030:
495:
44:adding citations to reliable sources
15:
2831:
13:
3272:Wars involving Brandenburg-Prussia
2995:
2874:
2458:
2053:were taken by the Brandenburgers,
1728:Frederick William I of Brandenburg
1590:In the 1660s and early 1670s, the
1414:Schwedisch-Brandenburgischer Krieg
149:Battles (left to right from top):
14:
3283:
3252:Wars involving the Dutch Republic
3054:
2591:had to return most of her gains,
2505:–Norwegian had been blockading a
2294:fortress, lost to Denmark in the
2177:
2063:Stralsund fell on 11 October 1678
1930:The Fehrbellin affair was a mere
2401:
2383:
2368:
2302:
2284:
2159:remained under Swedish control.
2102:
2093:
1716:
1707:
1698:
1689:
1523:
1514:
1498:(Sweden and Denmark–Norway) and
444:
433:
422:
411:
400:
390:
379:
369:
363:
352:
333:
322:
311:
297:
287:
276:
265:
143:
20:
3025:
3011:. Helion Limited. p. 218.
2968:
2941:
2912:
2849:. Funk & Wagnalls, New York
2601:Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye
2357:also retook formerly Norwegian
2133:The Danish–Norway recapture of
2039:Invasion of Swedish RĂĽgen, 1678
1784:would only be concluded by the
986:
31:needs additional citations for
3257:Wars involving the Netherlands
2861:
2806:
2756:
2642:
1810:
216:Treaty of Fontainebleau (1679)
1:
2767:. Longman. pp. 209–210.
2636:
2445:
2226:and proceeded south, seizing
2187:under the command of General
2141:on 29 June 1676. Danish king
1840:Swedish invasion of 1674/1675
1505:
712:North Germany and Scandinavia
510:Low Countries and Lower Rhine
3197:17th century in SkĂĄne County
2253:'s forces. This led to the
1891:. Wrangel advanced into the
1889:Sweden to invade Brandenburg
1675:Anti-Franco–Swedish alliance
1482:nullified much of the gain.
876:First and Second Schooneveld
211:
7:
2813:Rystad, Göran, ed. (2005).
2622:
2335:Magnus Gabriel De la Gardie
2005:Duchy of Brunswick-LĂĽneburg
834:Dutch Raid on North America
10:
3288:
2613:
2552:
2372:
2208:Gyldenløve's 1676 campaign
2172:Ulrik Frederick Gyldenløve
2042:
1984:
1855:and its adjacent marshes (
1837:
1815:
1678:
1586:Treaty of Stockholm (1672)
1583:
1410:Swedish-Brandenburgian War
3133:
3105:
3039:(in Swedish). 3 June 2024
2665:27 September 2007 at the
2654:27 September 2007 at the
2589:Electorate of Brandenburg
1911:received the news in the
1859:) on a causeway north of
1834:Swedish–Brandenburger War
1753:Electorate of Brandenburg
1634:Dukes of Holstein-Gottorp
1613:, which broke apart when
1423:. Sweden had allied with
1298:Northern War of 1655–1660
1282:Northern Seven Years' War
1183:
996:
507:
345:
258:
177:
142:
130:
125:
3267:Denmark–France relations
3262:Denmark–Sweden relations
2981:. CQ Press. p. 24.
2763:Frost, Robert I (2000).
2742:. Longman. p. 210.
2738:Frost, Robert I (2000).
2714:. Longman. p. 209.
2710:Frost, Robert I (2000).
2548:
2517:, left to return to the
1995:, was the twin Duchy of
1949:, Danish–Norwegian King
1558:, on behalf of its ally
1544:in the beginning of the
1435:started the invasion of
3187:17th century in Denmark
2948:Delmarcel, Guy (2002).
2900:. The MacMillan Company
2649:The Scanian War 1675–79
2565:Treaty of Fontainebleau
1580:Franco–Swedish alliance
1387:involving the union of
866:Action of 12 March 1672
3227:Wars involving Denmark
3192:17th century in Norway
2894:Gjerset, Knut (1915).
2630:dominium maris baltici
2509:squadron in Göteborg (
2497:, north of modern-day
2455:
2429:and the defeat at the
2345:Reconquest of Jämtland
2219:
2195:. The Swedish General
2040:
1987:Bremen-Verden Campaign
1923:the armies met in the
1880:
1868:
1761:Brunswick-WolfenbĂĽttel
1732:Christian V of Denmark
1413:
1380:
1372:
1364:
1356:
1309:second Karl Gustav War
1275:Swedish Liberation War
451:Simon Grundel-Helmfelt
346:Commanders and leaders
3247:Wars involving Sweden
3242:Wars involving Norway
3232:Wars involving France
3125:Saint-Germain-en-Laye
2515:Erik Carlsson Sjöblad
2453:
2373:Further information:
2276:Recapture of Bohuslän
2242:'s army of 5000 men.
2215:
2043:Further information:
2038:
1874:
1847:
1755:, and the duchies of
1615:Charles II of England
1500:Saint-Germain-en-Laye
1447:, and sometimes also
1304:first Karl Gustav War
1223:Battle of Mjölkalånga
2569:Treaty of Copenhagen
2431:Battle of Landskrona
2409:Battle of Landskrona
2259:Charles XI of Sweden
1971:Battle of Fehrbellin
1925:Battle of Fehrbellin
1849:Battle of Fehrbellin
1823:Rutger von Ascheberg
1799:, candidate for the
1786:Treaties of Nijmegen
1736:Charles XI of Sweden
1596:Charles XI of Sweden
1480:Charles XI of Sweden
1383:) was a part of the
780:Conquest of Jemtland
440:Rutger von Ascheberg
40:improve this article
2919:Asmus, Ivo (2003).
2843:Lisk, Jill (1967).
2310:Magnus de la Gardie
2296:Battle of Marstrand
2119:) navy heading for
1885:Louis XIV of France
1829:In Northern Germany
1740:Louis XIV of France
1681:Treaty of Brunswick
1669:Carl Gustaf Wrangel
1662:Lord High Constable
429:Magnus De la Gardie
293:Brandenburg-Prussia
249:Brandenburg-Prussia
2539:Battle of Køge Bay
2529:Battle of Køge bay
2456:
2351:Reinhold von Hoven
2255:Battle of Fyllebro
2220:
2217:Battle of Halmstad
2163:The Gyldenløve War
2071:John III of Poland
2041:
1895:, a region on the
1883:In December 1674,
1881:
1869:
1780:, and the ensuing
1611:Kingdom of England
1472:Treaty of Roskilde
1373:det SkĂĄnska kriget
1321:Great Northern War
1130:Great Sleigh Drive
805:Great Sleigh Drive
317:Scanian insurgents
243:areas east of the
239:cedes most of its
3222:History of Scania
3182:Conflicts in 1679
3177:Conflicts in 1678
3172:Conflicts in 1677
3167:Conflicts in 1676
3162:Conflicts in 1675
3144:
3143:
3018:978-1-911628-00-2
2988:978-1-60426-684-9
2961:978-90-5867-221-6
2867:Bain, Robert N.,
2824:978-91-85057-05-4
2799:978-3-423-03001-4
2774:978-0-582-06429-4
2749:978-0-582-06429-4
2721:978-0-582-06429-4
2693:978-3-423-03001-4
2487:Battle of Fehmarn
2481:Battle of Fehmarn
2199:took position at
2079:Battle of Fehmarn
2031:Swedish Pomerania
1993:Swedish Pomerania
1975:Thirty Years' War
1967:Peder Griffenfeld
1867:to enter the war.
1749:Emperor Leopold I
1646:Swedish Pomerania
1619:War of Devolution
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1218:6000 mark war
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861:
860:Naval battles
855:
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832:
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740:Bremen-Verden
738:
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647:Konzer BrĂĽcke
645:
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137:Northern Wars
134:
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57: –
56:
55:"Scanian War"
52:
51:Find sources:
45:
41:
35:
34:
27:
23:
18:
17:
3135:
3097:
3041:. Retrieved
3036:
3027:
3007:
2977:
2970:
2950:
2943:
2924:
2914:
2902:. Retrieved
2896:
2868:
2863:
2851:. Retrieved
2845:
2814:
2808:
2789:
2783:
2764:
2758:
2739:
2711:
2683:
2644:
2628:
2617:
2605:
2575:, signed by
2562:
2532:
2484:
2468:
2462:
2439:Kristianstad
2435:
2416:
2363:
2353:and General
2348:
2332:
2317:
2263:Jacob Duncan
2244:
2221:
2185:Fredrikshald
2181:
2166:
2150:
2147:
2132:
2124:
2116:
2048:
2017:
2013:Imperial Ban
2009:
1990:
1940:
1929:
1887:called upon
1882:
1856:
1819:
1789:
1775:
1773:
1765:Hesse-Cassel
1746:
1642:
1623:
1589:
1567:
1549:
1533:
1484:
1474:, after the
1469:
1456:
1418:
1409:
1348:
1346:
1315:
1296:
1242:
1000:
988:
891:Masulipatnam
859:
858:
827:
826:
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809:
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710:
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698:
682:
681:
657:Philippsburg
610:
609:
580:Valenciennes
509:
456:
307:
259:Belligerents
209:
131:Part of the
120:
102:
93:
83:
76:
69:
62:
50:
38:Please help
33:verification
30:
3157:Scanian War
3100:(1674–1679)
3098:Scanian War
2660:Oresundstid
2266: [
2189:Russenstein
2143:Christian V
2139:Helsingborg
2113:Christian V
1951:Christian V
1919:or 28 June
1897:Brandenburg
1811:War on land
1564:Brandenburg
1548:during the
1542:Jan de Witt
1433:Christian V
1393:Brandenburg
1349:Scanian War
1326:Theatre War
1316:Scanian War
1193:Fýrisvellir
1002:Brandenburg
989:Scanian War
901:2nd Messina
881:James River
839:1st Curaçao
718:Brandenburg
706:1st Messina
694:Noirmoutier
672:Rheinfelden
662:Kochersberg
611:Upper Rhine
605:Saint-Denis
359:Christian V
231:Territorial
195:Scandinavia
126:Scanian War
96:August 2024
3151:Categories
2637:References
2543:Copenhagen
2535:Niels Juel
2523:Niels Juel
2519:Baltic Sea
2511:Gothenburg
2495:WarnemĂĽnde
2475:Baltic Sea
2446:War at sea
2419:Charles XI
2391:Charles XI
2328:Løvenhjelm
2251:Gyldenløve
2232:Vänersborg
2201:Svarteborg
2067:Greifswald
1901:Pomeranian
1861:Fehrbellin
1790:Roi soleil
1506:Background
1287:Kalmar War
1244:Union Wars
1095:Landskrona
1018:Fehrbellin
854:Martinique
822:Espouilles
817:Maureillas
770:Landskrona
733:Fehrbellin
530:Aardenburg
418:Charles XI
386:Niels Juel
241:Pomeranian
169:Landskrona
66:newspapers
3137:Campaigns
3043:29 August
2608:Snapphane
2324:Marstrand
2228:Uddevalla
2197:Ascheberg
2055:Austrians
2024:Carlsburg
1941:When the
1893:Uckermark
1875:Siege of
1793:Louis XIV
1788:in 1678.
1658:Pomerania
1636:south of
1626:riksdaler
1605:with the
1439:(Scania,
1437:SkĂĄneland
1412:(German:
1361:Norwegian
1270:1512–1520
1265:1501–1512
1260:1470–1471
1250:1434-1436
1208:Gestilren
1188:Brávellir
1125:Stralsund
1110:Uddevalla
1100:Marstrand
906:Stromboli
800:Stralsund
785:Uddevalla
775:Marstrand
677:Ortenbach
642:Altenheim
632:Turckheim
550:Staphorst
535:Coevorden
525:Groningen
185:1675–1679
2663:Archived
2652:Archived
2623:See also
2359:Jämtland
2320:Bohuslän
2292:Carlsten
2247:Halmstad
2224:Kvistrum
2193:Bohuslän
2003:and the
1965:. Count
1932:skirmish
1857:Rhinluch
1777:rampjaar
1609:and the
1551:rampjaar
1538:Cornelis
1449:Bornholm
1445:Blekinge
1105:Jemtland
1075:Halmstad
1065:Køge Bay
1045:Bornholm
1025:Tribsees
1008:Rathenow
941:Køge Bay
916:Bornholm
828:Americas
811:Pyrenees
755:Halmstad
723:Rathenow
689:Besançon
667:Freiburg
637:Salzbach
627:Mulhouse
622:Entzheim
617:Sinsheim
190:Location
164:Køge Bay
135:and the
2614:Outcome
2541:, near
2507:Swedish
2499:Germany
2491:Fehmarn
2393:at the
2127:), 1676
2059:Stettin
2001:MĂĽnster
1963:Halland
1905:Hanover
1879:in 1675
1816:Tactics
1805:Hungary
1769:Austria
1638:Denmark
1441:Halland
1401:Scanian
1369:Swedish
1255:Haraker
1115:Warksow
1040:Gotland
1030:Wolgast
946:Wissant
926:Palermo
911:Augusta
871:Solebay
790:Warksow
745:Gotland
590:Cambrai
565:Seneffe
555:Naarden
540:Woerden
520:Tolhuis
515:Groenlo
457:†
233:changes
212:Outcome
80:scholar
3015:
2985:
2958:
2931:
2904:16 May
2853:17 May
2821:
2796:
2771:
2746:
2718:
2690:
2581:Sweden
2501:. The
2470:Kronan
2257:where
2135:Scania
2121:Scania
1959:Scania
1955:Sweden
1936:Demmin
1877:Wismar
1751:, the
1654:Wismar
1650:Bremen
1600:French
1568:Right:
1560:France
1556:Sweden
1554:1672.
1425:France
1397:Sweden
1377:German
1353:Danish
1198:HelgeĂĄ
931:Tobago
896:Málaga
849:Acadia
683:France
585:Cassel
453:
302:
281:
237:Sweden
222:(1679)
206:Result
199:Europe
82:
75:
68:
61:
53:
3110:Celle
2585:RĂĽgen
2549:Peace
2503:Danes
2427:Malmö
2270:]
2236:Bohus
2157:Malmö
2125:right
2020:Stade
1913:Rhine
1534:Left:
1453:a war
1233:Visby
1120:RĂĽgen
1090:Bohus
1085:Malmö
1055:Ystad
1050:Ă–land
1013:Nauen
921:Ă–land
886:Texel
795:RĂĽgen
765:Malmö
728:Nauen
652:Trier
600:Ypres
595:Ghent
570:Grave
154:Ă–land
87:JSTOR
73:books
3120:Lund
3045:2024
3013:ISBN
2983:ISBN
2956:ISBN
2929:ISBN
2906:2009
2855:2009
2819:ISBN
2794:ISBN
2769:ISBN
2744:ISBN
2716:ISBN
2688:ISBN
2597:Oder
2579:and
2557:and
2493:and
2117:left
2115:'s (
2022:and
1961:and
1921:(NS)
1917:(OS)
1853:Rhin
1763:and
1738:and
1730:and
1664:and
1656:and
1540:and
1496:Lund
1494:and
1395:and
1347:The
1213:Hova
1203:Lena
1080:Lund
760:Lund
560:Bonn
245:Oder
182:Date
159:Lund
59:news
1416:).
1060:Møn
936:Møn
247:to
42:by
3153::
3035:.
2997:^
2876:^
2833:^
2730:^
2702:^
2674:^
2603:.
2477:.
2361:.
2330:.
2268:da
2065:.
2061:.
2007:.
1938:.
1927:.
1907:.
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