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Swedish Pomerania

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1696: 1688: 82: 1833: 68: 939: 1704: 803: 732: 1316: 903: 1841: 1303:") failed. Swedish troops struggled to co-ordinate with their French and Russian allies, and what had begun as a Swedish invasion of Prussian Pomerania soon led to the Prussians occupying much of Swedish Pomerania and threatening Stralsund. When Russia made peace with Prussia in 1762, Sweden also dropped out of the war with a return to the 1364:
and a meeting according to the new order also took place in August 1806, which declared its loyalty to the king and hailed him as their ruler. In the wake of this revolution, a number of social reforms were implemented and planned; the most important was the abolishment of serfdom by a royal statute
1044:
The Estates, which had exercised great authority under the Pomeranian dukes, were unable to exert any significant influence on Sweden, even though the Constitution of 1663 had provided them with a veto in as far as Pomerania was affected. Their rights of petition were however not limited, and by the
1076:
The legal system in Pomerania had been in a state of great confusion, owing to the lack of a consistent legislation or even the most basic collection of laws; instead it consisted of a disparate collection of legal principles. The Swedish rule brought, if nothing else, at least the rule of law into
954:. Even by the end of the 18th century, the serfs made up two-thirds of the population of the countryside. The estates owned by the nobility were divided into districts and the royal domains, which covered about a quarter of the country, were divided into 99: 779:. By the end of that year, the Swedes had completed the military occupation of Pomerania. After this point, Gustavus Adolphus was the effective ruler of the country, and even though the rights of succession to Pomerania, held by 1360:) complying with the Swedish model of administration. The Estates of Pomerania could only be called regarding questions that specifically concerned Pomerania and RĂźgen. The new order of the Landtag was modelled on the Swedish 1007:, as chairman and five Councillors of the Royal Government, among them the President of the Appellate Court, the Chancellor and the Castle Captain of Stettin, over inspector of the Royal Amts. When circumstances demanded, 1339:
was that the estates, despite a royal prohibition, had taken to the courts to appeal against royal statutes, specifically the statute of 30 April 1806 regarding the raising of a Pomeranian army. In the new order, King
1093:
were directed to a consistorium in Greifswald. From the appellate court cases could be appealed to the supreme court for the Swedish dominions in Germany, the High Tribunal in Wismar, which had opened in 1653.
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Städtesystem und Urbanisierung im Ostseeraum in der frßhen Neuzeit: Wirtschaft, Baukultur und historische Informationssysteme: Beiträge des wissenschaftlichen Kolloquiums in Wismar vom 4. Und 5. September
3668: 3266: 1603: 3246: 1654: 4288: 1214:, consisting of five members. In contrast to the Swedish administration, the commission exerted both judiciary and executive power. Denmark thereby drew from the experiences in Danish-occupied 1238: 1470:); 89,000 in 1766, 113,000 in 1802, with about a quarter living on the island of RĂźgen, and had reached 118,112 in 1805 (79,087 rural, 39,025 urban; 46,190 of the rural population were 799:
of Pomerania assigned the interim government to an eight-member directorate, which lasted until Brandenburg ordered the directorate disbanded in 1638 by right of Imperial investiture.
1129:
Because Pomerania had been hit hard by the Thirty Years' War already and found it hard to recover during the following years, the Swedish government in 1669 and 1689 issued decrees (
989: 1126:, except for Gollnow and the strip of land on the east side of the Oder, which were held by Brandenburg as a pawn in exchange for reparations, until these were paid in 1693. 3899: 3881: 992:
of 17 July 1663 (promulgated by the recess of 10 April 1669) could be presented, and only in 1664 did the Pomeranian Estates salute the Swedish Monarch as their new ruler.
810:
As a consequence, Pomerania lapsed into a state of anarchy, thereby forcing the Swedes to act. From 1641, the administration was led by a council ("Concilium status") from
2334:
Olesen, Jens (2004). "Auswirkungen der dänischen Herrschaft auf Verständnis und Praxis der Tribunalstätigkeit, pages 111-132". In Alvermann, Dirk; Regge, Jßrgen (eds.).
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Olesen, Jens (2004). "Auswirkungen der dänischen Herrschaft auf Verständnis und Praxis der Tribunalstätigkeit, pages 111-132". In Alvermann, Dirk; Regge, Jßrgen (eds.).
2174:
Olesen, Jens (2004). "Auswirkungen der dänischen Herrschaft auf Verständnis und Praxis der Tribunalstätigkeit, pages 111-132". In Alvermann, Dirk; Regge, Jßrgen (eds.).
2149:
Olesen, Jens (2004). "Auswirkungen der dänischen Herrschaft auf Verständnis und Praxis der Tribunalstätigkeit, pages 111-132". In Alvermann, Dirk; Regge, Jßrgen (eds.).
2121:
Olesen, Jens (2004). "Auswirkungen der dänischen Herrschaft auf Verständnis und Praxis der Tribunalstätigkeit, pages 111-132". In Alvermann, Dirk; Regge, Jßrgen (eds.).
1122:, whereby Denmark claimed RĂźgen and Brandenburg the rest of Pomerania. Both campaigns were in vain for the winners when Swedish Pomerania was restored to Sweden in the 1571: 459: 434: 3842: 613:
was governed by members of the high aristocracy. As a consequence, Pomerania was not annexed to Sweden like the French war gains, which would have meant abolition of
1597: 950:
of Pomerania was firmly established and held extensive privileges, as opposed to the other end of the social spectrum, which was populated by a class of numerous
3403: 3261: 1279:
Denmark returned its Pomeranian territories to Swedish administration on 17 January 1721. The administrative records from the Danish period were transferred to
4253: 4156: 1757:(1748–1831) a German scientist, professor of Chemistry, Pharmacy, Botany, and Mineralogy at the University of Greifswald; born in Stralsund, died in Griefswald 1427:
through the treaties between Prussia and Denmark on 4 June and with Sweden on 7 June 1815. In this manoeuvre Prussia gained Swedish Pomerania in exchange for
4298: 3893: 1242: 1250: 4273: 3251: 1246: 1022: 625:(imperial princes) and leaving the nobility in full charge of the rural areas and its inhabitants. While the Swedish Pomeranian nobles were subjected to 4214: 1556: 1550: 1234: 3312: 1335:
were declared to have taken precedence and were to be implemented following 1 September 1808. The reason for perpetrating this royally sanctioned
1037:
councillors who were appointed by the Royal Government of Pomerania following their nomination by the Estates. The Landtag councillors formed the
3386: 2793: 2651: 1660: 3302: 1268:, on 21 January the same year, Prussia had been allowed to retain its conquest, including Stettin. By this, Sweden ceded the parts east of the 1254: 629:
when the late 17th-century kings regained political power, the provisions of the peace of Westphalia continued to prevent the pursuit of the
3408: 2449: 617:, as the Pomeranian peasant and shepherd regulation of 1616 was practised there in its most severe form. Instead, it remained part of the 2388: 98: 4045: 2406: 254: 4268: 634: 1323:
By royal proclamation on 26 June 1806, the Constitution of Pomerania was declared to have been suspended and abolished. The Swedish
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attempted to introduce a government divided into departments. Swedish church law was introduced. The country was divided into four
1265: 1150: 657: 361: 969:), initially distributed among Swedish nobles (two thirds) and officials, became in 1654 administered by the former Swedish queen 3241: 2504: 1021:. The nobility was represented by one deputy per district, and these deputies were in turn mandated by their respective district 124: 3297: 2313:. RĂźgens Geschichte von den Anfängen bis zur Gegenwart in fĂźnf Teilen (in German). Vol. 3. Putbus: RĂźgendruck. p. 18. 4263: 4024: 3396: 3077: 3050: 2894: 2474: 1123: 780: 645: 1769:(1769–1860) a German nationalist historian, writer and poet; born at Gross Schoritz, now a part of Garz on the island of RĂźgen 1443:
from Prussia. 3.5 million Thalers were awarded to Sweden in war damages. "Swedish Pomerania" was incorporated into Prussia as
2918: 2906: 2778: 2766: 2636: 2489: 2484: 2479: 2318: 2103: 1943: 1627: 1452: 1133:) freeing anyone of taxes who built or rebuilt a house. These decrees were in force, though frequently modified, until 1824. 1000: 927: 665: 452: 3117: 3097: 3713: 3287: 3122: 3112: 3107: 2935: 2930: 2882: 2877: 2815: 2810: 2805: 2800: 2754: 2739: 2688: 2663: 2574: 2564: 2499: 2494: 1431:, becoming Danish, with Prussia having bartered previously Hanoverian Saxe-Lauenburg only 14 years earlier in exchange for 1396:, signed in 1810, the territory was returned to Sweden. In 1812, when French troops yet again marched into Pomerania, the 81: 3231: 2668: 1909: 3360: 3292: 3256: 2107: 843: 4162: 1903: 1784: 1272:
River that had been won in 1648 as well as Western Pomerania south of the Peene and the islands of Wolin and Usedom to
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The population of Swedish Pomerania was 82,827 in 1764, (58,682 rural, 24,145 urban; 40% of the rural population were
4116: 4081: 3307: 2343: 2281: 2262: 2211: 2183: 2158: 2130: 2095: 2070: 2045: 2024: 2003: 1987: 1971: 1486: 1077:
the court system. Starting in 1655, cases could be appealed from the first instance courts to the appellate court in
875: 3019: 3447: 3062: 2442: 1861: 1621: 1025:. The estate of the burgesses consisted of one deputy per politically franchised city, particularly Stralsund. The 792: 1814: 4168: 3164: 1609: 1324: 2229: 814:, until the peace treaty in 1648 settled rights to the province in Swedish favour. At the peace negotiations in 2366: 3413: 3910: 3365: 3215: 3092: 1897: 1724: 1345: 1223: 1876:(1699–1788) a Swedish count and soldier; commander of Swedish Pommeranian forces during the Seven Years' War 4278: 4174: 3921: 3420: 3381: 2418: 1885: 1805:(1805–1875) a German economist and socialist of the scientific or conservative school; came from Greifswald 1356: 1727:(1676–1747) a Swedish officer and geographer, contributed to the cartography of Russia; born in Stralsund, 1264:, 3 June 1720, Denmark was obliged to hand back control over the occupied territory to Sweden, but in the 3625: 3152: 3039: 2829: 2706: 2435: 2257:, Werner Buchholz (ed.), Werner Conze, Hartmut Boockmann (contrib.), Berlin: Siedler, 1999, pp. 363 seq. 1754: 1648: 1392:, subsequently led to the occupation of Swedish Pomerania by French troops, beginning in 1807. Under the 1090: 974: 772: 735: 229: 2911: 2901: 2846: 1912:(1778–1835) a German artist, author and teacher from an old Pomeranian noble family; born in Ludwigsburg 1790: 1538: 980:
The position of Pomerania in the Swedish Realm came to depend on the talks that were opened between the
4258: 3859: 3854: 3708: 3133: 3102: 2749: 2469: 1642: 1401: 1172: 788: 558: 2997: 3984: 1879: 1867: 1733:(1714–1804) a German Protestant theologian and philosopher of Scottish ancestry; a native of Tribsees 1369: 1341: 1328: 1085:
from 1665 to 1680), where sentences were issued under the appellate law of 1672, a work conducted by
1015:, and — until the 1690s — the clergy could be summoned for meetings of a local parliament called the 3267:
Apostolic Administration of Kamień (Cammin), Lubusz (Lebus) and the Prelature of Piła (Schneidemühl)
1918:(1783–1854) a German prince, acted as a Swedish governor in Swedish Pomerania; born in Putbus, Rügen 1849: 4192: 4001: 3990: 3979: 1808: 1585: 1284: 1175:
led the defence of Pomerania for an entire year, November 1714 to December 1715, before fleeing to
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nobility intermarried and became ethnically indistinguishable in the course of the 18th century.
669: 73: 2616: 2412: 1787:(1792–1860) a German orientalist born in Altenkirchen on the island of Rugen, died in Greifswald 4087: 3870: 3484: 3352: 3147: 2949: 2834: 2696: 1772: 1742: 1718: 1496: 1393: 1361: 1304: 550: 273: 242: 3270: 3055: 3024: 3905: 3875: 3740: 3673: 2678: 1873: 1802: 1444: 1210:
Beginning in April 1716 Danish Pomerania was governed by a governmental commission seated in
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A feeble Swedish attempt to regain the lost territories in the Pomeranian campaigns of the
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Convention on the International Commission on the Protection of the Oder against Pollution
3479: 3138: 2569: 1858:(1670–1746 in Stralsund) Platz-Major and Stabs-Major of the military garrison in Stralsund 8: 4128: 3995: 3949: 3768: 3758: 3590: 3499: 3474: 3221: 3087: 2744: 1938: 1532: 1514: 1307:. Sweden's disappointing performance in the war further hurt its international prestige. 1296: 1273: 1103: 970: 882:
settled the border with Brandenburg in a manner favourable to Sweden. The border against
819: 746: 661: 606: 570: 509: 335: 3955: 3034: 2338:. Geschichte (in German). Vol. 63. Berlin-Hamburg-MĂźnster: LIT. pp. 117, 130. 4283: 4104: 4075: 4063: 4012: 3961: 3926: 3763: 3524: 3226: 3072: 3029: 3002: 2992: 2872: 2867: 2734: 2729: 2646: 2611: 2559: 2554: 1778: 1766: 1577: 1508: 1436: 1424: 1389: 1332: 1164: 1156: 907: 831: 784: 692: 626: 562: 536:, Sweden held extensive control over the lands on the southern Baltic coast, including 529: 439: 387: 3825: 3544: 3014: 2923: 2788: 1408:
in 1813, together with troops from Russia, Prussia, and Austria. Sweden also attacked
1373: 4180: 4122: 4098: 3967: 3836: 3813: 3748: 3509: 3494: 2853: 2719: 2658: 2596: 2591: 2586: 2530: 2339: 2314: 2284: 2277: 2258: 2207: 2179: 2154: 2126: 2099: 2091: 2066: 2041: 2020: 1999: 1983: 1967: 1928: 1891: 1751:(1742–1786) a Swedish Pomeranian and German pharmaceutical chemist; born in Stralsund 1405: 1219: 1180: 1111: 931: 923: 855: 823: 775:
in June 1628. On 10 July 1630, the treaty was extended into an 'eternal' pact in the
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in 1720 they also had an explicit right to participate in legislation and taxation.
4150: 4144: 4006: 3932: 3864: 3819: 3656: 3534: 3514: 2783: 2673: 2641: 2581: 1832: 1526: 768: 545: 493: 180: 119: 34: 2206:. Geschichte (in German). Vol. 63. Berlin-Hamburg-MĂźnster: LIT. p. 130. 2178:. Geschichte (in German). Vol. 63. Berlin-Hamburg-MĂźnster: LIT. p. 126. 2153:. Geschichte (in German). Vol. 63. Berlin-Hamburg-MĂźnster: LIT. p. 131. 2125:. Geschichte (in German). Vol. 63. Berlin-Hamburg-MĂźnster: LIT. p. 132. 1739:(1730–1817) a Jewish seal engraver and merchant in haberdashery; came from Pommery 4110: 4018: 3973: 3887: 3753: 3730: 3529: 3519: 3469: 3199: 3081: 2759: 2626: 2601: 1915: 1674: 1385: 1012: 680: 541: 501: 175: 48: 2982: 1763:(1759–1808) a Swedish poet, critic, feminist and philosopher; died at Greifswald 1745:(1746–1807) a German landscape painter and etcher, born at Saal, near Stralsund. 4069: 3585: 2977: 2683: 2544: 1933: 1855: 1760: 1428: 1413: 1300: 1160: 1033:). A third element of the meeting of the Estates were the five, initially ten, 911: 887: 688: 610: 374: 104: 1906:(1766–1829) a Swedish naval officer and statesman; born on the island of RĂźgen 1502: 1114:, and Brandenburger troops ravaged the country. The territory was occupied by 4247: 4229: 4216: 4029: 3635: 3336: 3044: 2889: 2539: 1882:(1707–1757) a Prussian general; born at Vanselow Castle, now in SiedenbrĂźnzow 1820: 1799:(1802–1880) German philosopher and political writer; born in Bergen auf RĂźgen 1793:(1793–1879) a German classical scholar of Swedish heritage; born in Stralsund 1215: 1167:
first appeared as a hesitant mediator before turning into an aggressor. King
1591: 3600: 3539: 3451: 3067: 1721:(1672–1710) a Western Pomeranian historian and philologist; born in Wolgast 1397: 1086: 1041:, which mediated with the Swedish Government and oversaw the constitution. 938: 764: 203: 815: 3662: 3640: 2701: 2359: 2288: 1796: 1736: 1703: 1544: 1520: 1432: 1315: 1218:(1712–1715), the setting of the Danish chancellery, and the contemporary 1119: 915: 883: 796: 193: 1715:(1667–1729) a German Lutheran theologian and philosopher; born at Anklam 3698: 3630: 3007: 2427: 1615: 1280: 1230: 1199:), while the Western Pomeranian areas south of the river (later termed 1078: 1061: 965:) in Swedish Pomerania were held by Swedish nobles. The ducal estates ( 839: 712: 653: 517: 170: 1781:(1777–1810) a Romantic German painter and draughtsman; born in Wolgast 1416:
on 14 January 1814, Sweden ceded Pomerania to Denmark in exchange for
731: 3620: 3580: 2961: 2858: 2233: 1227: 1211: 1053: 760: 708: 668:. Also in 1720, Sweden regained the remainder of its dominion in the 537: 152: 2040:(in German). MĂźnster-Berlin: Koehler&Amelang. pp. 239–241. 1136: 802: 640:
In 1679, Sweden lost most of its Pomeranian possessions east of the
3595: 2972: 2967: 1775:(1774–1840) a German Romantic landscape painter; born in Greifswald 947: 891: 811: 145: 2401: 2230:"Gustavia - Ein schwedisches Hafen- und Stadtprojekt für Mönchgut" 1350: 863: 720: 586: 3570: 1888:(1727–1789) a Scottish Jacobite, soldier of fortune and mercenary 1409: 1115: 1082: 1057: 1017: 951: 902: 847: 806:
Map of the territorial changes of Swedish Pomerania in 1630–1815.
716: 696: 673: 614: 521: 477: 3615: 3610: 3605: 3560: 2065:(in German). MĂźnster-Berlin: Koehler&Amelang. p. 241. 1870:(1699–1771) a General in Polish-Saxon service; was born in Iven 1440: 1417: 1065: 867: 684: 590: 525: 513: 481: 4289:
Former states and territories of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania
1840: 605:). The peace treaties were negotiated while the Swedish queen 3575: 3565: 2015: 2013: 2011: 1184: 851: 649: 594: 2276:
Jan M Piskorski, Pommern im Wandel der Zeiten, 1999, p.191,
1817:(1812–1857) a Swedish gardener and writer; born in Stralsund 787:, were recognised, the Swedish king still demanded that the 4186: 1864:(1684–1757) a Prussian Generalfeldmarschall; born in Löwitz 1474: 1467: 1372:
started constructing another major port city in Pomerania,
1269: 1176: 871: 835: 726: 641: 2008: 16:
Sweden-held lands on the southern Baltic coast (1630–1815)
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Prince-Episcopal Delegation for Brandenburg and Pomerania
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Foundation for the Swedish Cultural Heritage in Pomerania
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Svenska Pommern: kulturmĂśten och identifikation 1720-1815
2085:
Felix SchĂśnrock's studies in: Frank Braun, Stefan Kroll,
1163:, and Polish forces had crossed the borders in 1714, the 683:, Swedish Pomerania was ceded to Denmark in exchange for 1376:. Yet already in 1807, French forces occupied the site. 648:, and in 1720, Sweden lost its possessions south of the 3404:
Evangelical Church of the Augsburg Confession in Poland
2389:
Dissertation written in Swedish available as a PDF file
1852:(1651–1722) a Swedish Field Marshal; born in Stralsund 1423:
The fate of Swedish Pomerania was settled during the
1253:. In 1720, von Kämpferbeck died and was replaced by 3252:
Apostolic Administration of the Free City of Danzig
1388:in 1805, in which Sweden unsuccessfully fought its 1310: 1097: 557:Sweden, which had been present in Pomerania with a 1379: 897: 838:River except Stettin. A strip of land east of the 2232:(in German and Swedish). rĂźgen.de. Archived from 1823:(1929–2020) a Swedish Actor of Pomeranian lineage 1137:Territorial changes during the Great Northern War 4245: 2019:Werner Buchholz, Pommern, Siedler, 1999, p.253, 1998:Werner Buchholz, Pommern, Siedler, 1999, p.259, 1982:Werner Buchholz, Pommern, Siedler, 1999, p.255, 1966:Werner Buchholz, Pommern, Siedler, 1999, p.239, 1811:(1807–1887) a German Indologist; born in Wolgast 3446: 3387:Evangelical Lutheran Church in Northern Germany 2272: 2270: 1894:(1746–1837) a Swedish army officer and diplomat 2308: 4254:States and territories disestablished in 1815 3391:Lutheran Diocese of Mecklenburg and Pomerania 2443: 2407:Dänholm Island, Swedish Pomerania August 1807 1892:Curt Bogislaus Ludvig Kristoffer von Stedingk 1118:and Brandenburg from 1675 to 1679 during the 707:The largest cities in Swedish Pomerania were 26: 4299:1630 establishments in the Holy Roman Empire 4151:Polish-East German Maritime Border Agreement 3674:Post-WWII settlement of Poles and Ukrainians 3409:Lutheran Diocese of Pomerania-Greater Poland 2327: 2267: 2197: 2195: 2060: 2035: 1480: 1159:did not affect Pomerania. Even when Danish, 40: 2144: 2142: 2116: 2114: 2063:Geschichte in Daten. Mecklenburg-Vorpommern 2038:Geschichte in Daten. Mecklenburg-Vorpommern 4274:States and territories established in 1630 2450: 2436: 2413:Brune's 1807 Campaign in Swedish Pomerania 2304: 2302: 2300: 2298: 2296: 1699:portrait of Caspar David Friedrich, c.1810 763:under siege by imperial troops, its ruler 97: 2192: 2167: 2061:Heitz, Gerhard; Rischer, Henning (1995). 2036:Heitz, Gerhard; Rischer, Henning (1995). 1439:again. Denmark also received 2.6 million 988:. The talks showed few results until the 633:in Pomerania until the Holy Roman Empire 2457: 2139: 2111: 1839: 1831: 1702: 1694: 1686: 1319:Swedish Pomerania (centre-right) in 1812 1314: 1151:Treaty of Stockholm (Great Northern War) 937: 901: 801: 730: 727:Acquisition during the Thirty Years' War 3242:Apostolic Vicariate of Northern Germany 2293: 1124:Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye in 1679 759:during the 1620s, and with the town of 4246: 3397:Evangelical Reformed Church in Germany 3078:Pomeranian Voivodeship 1919–1939 2333: 2201: 2173: 2148: 2120: 1655:Jacques Lazare de Savattier de Candras 1068:were granted autonomous jurisdiction. 961:One fourth of the "knightly" estates ( 781:George William, Elector of Brandenburg 103:Swedish Pomerania (orange) within the 3795: 3445: 3187: 2779:Province of Pomerania 1815–1945 2637:Province of Pomerania 1815–1945 2517: 2431: 1944:Pomerania during the Early Modern Age 1404:and assisted against Napoleon in the 516:from 1630 to 1815 on what is now the 3669:WWII flight and expulsion of Germans 1635:French governors general (1807–1813) 1604:Fredrik Cornelius Soels de WitterzĂŠe 1564:Danish governors general (1715–1721) 3361:Evangelical State Church in Prussia 3088:Free City of Danzig 1920–1939 1290: 995:The Royal Government of Pomerania ( 723:is today Germany's largest island. 13: 3188: 2518: 1904:Count Baltzar Bogislaus von Platen 1785:Johann Gottfried Ludwig Kosegarten 1598:Hans Henrik von Liewen the younger 1586:Johan August Meijerfeldt the elder 691:, and in 1815, as a result of the 561:, gained effective control of the 14: 4310: 4082:North German Confederation Treaty 2395: 2227: 1916:Wilhelm Malte I, Prince of Putbus 1910:Friedrich August von KlinkowstrĂśm 1900:(1753–1818) officer, born in Kenz 1862:Kurt Christoph, Graf von Schwerin 1682: 1487:List of Swedish governors-general 1239:Heinrich Bernhard von Kämpferbeck 1191:that later would become known as 1029:were presided over by a marshal ( 910:(center) partitioned between the 894:, followed a settlement of 1591. 755:Pomerania became involved in the 4269:1815 disestablishments in Europe 3257:Apostolic Administration of TĂźtz 2669:Mecklenburg-Vorpommern 1946–1952 1836:Kurt Christoph Graf von Schwerin 1622:Filip Julius Bernhard von Platen 1311:Integration in the eleventh hour 1098:Second Northern and Scanian Wars 559:garrison at Stralsund since 1628 457: 432: 80: 66: 4294:States of the Holy Roman Empire 3165:Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship 3134:Bydgoszcz Voivodeship 1975–1998 3103:Bydgoszcz Voivodeship 1946–1975 2919:Province of Pomerania 1815–1945 2352: 2248: 2220: 1610:Fredrik Vilhelm von Hessenstein 1380:Loss during the Napoleonic Wars 1071: 898:Constitution and administration 870:, was ceded to the Swedes as a 771:, concluded a treaty with King 646:Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye 3313:Archdiocese of Szczecin-Kamień 3123:Koszalin Voivodeship 1975–1998 3113:Koszalin Voivodeship 1950–1975 3108:Szczecin Voivodeship 1946–1975 3020:Duchy of Świecie and Lubiszewo 2936:Koszalin Voivodeship 1950–1975 2931:Szczecin Voivodeship 1946–1975 2816:Koszalin Voivodeship 1975–1998 2811:Szczecin Voivodeship 1975–1998 2806:Koszalin Voivodeship 1950–1975 2801:Szczecin Voivodeship 1946–1975 2689:Szczecin Voivodeship 1975–1998 2664:Szczecin Voivodeship 1946–1975 2421:Map of the Duchy of Pomerania. 2367:New International Encyclopedia 2079: 2054: 2029: 1992: 1976: 1960: 1226:. The commission consisted of 1143:Siege of Stralsund (1711–1715) 997:die kĂśnigliche Landesregierung 942:Map of Swedish Pomerania, 1679 679:. In 1814, as a result of the 1: 4264:1630 establishments in Europe 3366:Pomeranian Evangelical Church 3303:Diocese of Koszalin-Kołobrzeg 3216:Christianization of Pomerania 3093:Reichsgau Danzig-West Prussia 3063:Free City of Danzig 1807–1814 2311:RĂźgens Schwedenzeit 1648–1815 1949: 1898:Bernhard Ditlef von Staffeldt 1815:Joachim Daniel Andreas MĂźller 1725:Philip Johan von Strahlenberg 1691:Johann Joachim Spalding, 1800 1458: 1224:Frederik IV of Denmark-Norway 1179:. The Danes seized RĂźgen and 1102:From 1657 to 1659 during the 4175:Treaty of Good Neighbourship 4025:Saint-Germain-en-Laye (1679) 3796: 3714:Mecklenburgisch-Vorpommersch 3421:Pentecostal Church in Poland 3382:Protestant Church in Germany 3118:Gdańsk Voivodeship 1975–1998 3098:Gdańsk Voivodeship 1946–1975 2309:Petrick, Fritz, ed. (2009). 1954: 1886:John Mackenzie, Lord MacLeod 1850:Count Carl Gustav RehnskiĂśld 842:containing the districts of 702: 660:. These areas were ceded to 621:, making the Swedish rulers 399:• Hand-over to Prussia 7: 4169:German–Polish Border Treaty 4163:German Reunification Treaty 3414:Lutheran Diocese of Wrocław 3153:West Pomeranian Voivodeship 3040:State of the Teutonic Order 2830:West Pomeranian Voivodeship 2707:West Pomeranian Voivodeship 1922: 1827: 1755:Christian Ehrenfried Weigel 1649:Gabriel Jean Joseph Molitor 1249:, and chancellor secretary 773:Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden 10: 4315: 4058:Polish Partitions Treaties 2419:PomeraniĂŚ Ducatus tabula. 2377: 1657:(November 1807–March 1808) 1643:Guillaume Marie-Anne Brune 1484: 1390:first war against Napoleon 1140: 830:), the part of the former 789:Margraviate of Brandenburg 740: 4038: 3942: 3806: 3802: 3791: 3739: 3689: 3682: 3649: 3553: 3462: 3458: 3441: 3374: 3344: 3335: 3280: 3262:Prelature of SchneidemĂźhl 3207: 3198: 3194: 3183: 3073:Posen-West Prussia Region 2960: 2845: 2717: 2528: 2524: 2513: 2465: 1880:Hans Karl von Winterfeldt 1868:Georg Detlev von Flemming 1481:List of governors-general 1370:Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden 1342:Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden 1329:Act of Union and Security 1325:Instruments of Government 1283:and are available at the 1207:) were taken by Prussia. 1187:River (the former Danish 880:recess of Stettin in 1653 672:, which had been lost to 664:and were integrated into 575:Treaty of Stettin in 1653 567:Treaty of Stettin in 1630 473: 411: 407: 397: 384: 371: 358: 345: 332: 319: 315: 307: 303: 293: 280: 267: 263: 253: 249: 236: 223: 219: 209: 199: 189: 163: 138: 112: 96: 62: 57: 21: 4193:Treaty of Accession 2003 3650:Major demographic events 3222:Diocese of Wollin/Cammin 2912:Lauenburg and BĂźtow Land 2907:Brandenburgian Pomerania 2767:Brandenburgian Pomerania 2470:10,000 BC – 600 AD 1809:Adolf Friedrich Stenzler 1791:Georg Friedrich SchĂśmann 1572:Franz Joachim von Dewitz 1539:Otto Wilhelm KĂśnigsmarck 1285:Danish National Archives 1005:Swedish Privy Councillor 990:Instrument of Government 928:Brandenburgian Pomerania 926:) is indicated in blue, 920:Treaty of Stettin (1653) 777:Treaty of Stettin (1630) 751:Treaty of Stettin (1653) 743:Treaty of Stettin (1630) 666:Brandenburgian Pomerania 4060:(1772/1773, 1793, 1795) 3463:Archaeological cultures 2622:Pomerania-Wolgast-Stolp 1731:Johann Joachim Spalding 1675:Wilhelm Malte zu Putbus 1354:) containing parishes ( 1262:Treaty of Frederiksborg 1155:The first years of the 1147:Treaty of Frederiksborg 670:Treaty of Frederiksborg 585:), with the islands of 4088:Peace of Prague (1866) 3683:Languages and dialects 3353:Protestant Reformation 3148:Pomeranian Voivodeship 3051:Pomeranian Voivodeship 2950:Pomeranian Voivodeship 2895:Pomeranian Voivodeship 2835:Pomeranian Voivodeship 2697:Mecklenburg-Vorpommern 1845: 1837: 1773:Caspar David Friedrich 1743:Balthasar Anton Dunker 1719:Johann Philipp Palthen 1708: 1700: 1692: 1497:Sten Svantesson Bielke 1451:) within the Prussian 1362:Riksdag of the Estates 1320: 1305:status quo ante bellum 999:) was composed of the 943: 935: 862:) with the islands of 807: 738: 551:dominium maris baltici 505: 497: 453:Province of Pomerania 274:Sten Svantesson Bielke 41: 27: 3929:(1448/1468/1472/1479) 3298:Archdiocese of Gdańsk 3288:Archdiocese of Berlin 2679:Bezirk Neubrandenburg 2550:Principality of RĂźgen 2415:at NapoleonSeries.org 2409:at NapoleonSeries.org 1874:Gustav David Hamilton 1843: 1835: 1803:Johann Karl Rodbertus 1706: 1698: 1690: 1628:Hans Henric von Essen 1453:Province of Pomerania 1445:New Western Pomerania 1318: 1201:Old Western Pomerania 1193:New Western Pomerania 1189:Principality of Rugia 1169:Charles XII of Sweden 1141:Further information: 1047:Frederick I of Sweden 941: 934:) is shown in orange. 922:. Swedish Pomerania ( 905: 805: 734: 609:was a minor, and the 287:Hans Henric von Essen 164:Common languages 149:(Szczecin, 1630–1720) 3922:Thorn, Second (1466) 3323:Diocese of Włocławek 3293:Diocese of Bydgoszcz 2902:Lauenburg-BĂźtow Pawn 2772:Starostwo of Draheim 2617:Pomerania-RĂźgenwalde 2607:Pomerania-Neustettin 2459:History of Pomerania 2361:"Ruge, Arnold"  1749:Carl Wilhelm Scheele 1713:Johann Franz Buddeus 1669:Johan August Sandels 986:Government of Sweden 982:Estates of Pomerania 4279:Dominions of Sweden 4226: /  4013:Wehlau and Bromberg 3271:GorzĂłw Wielkopolski 3237:Diocese of Roskilde 3056:Chełmno Voivodeship 3025:Duchy of Białogarda 2424:at library.ucla.edu 2383:Andreas Önnerfors: 2336:Justitia in Pommern 2204:Justitia in Pommern 2176:Justitia in Pommern 2151:Justitia in Pommern 2123:Justitia in Pommern 1939:Dominions of Sweden 1533:Carl Gustaf Wrangel 1515:Carl Gustaf Wrangel 1384:The entry into the 1274:Brandenburg-Prussia 1266:Treaty of Stockholm 1173:Battle of Stralsund 1104:Second Northern War 1045:privileges of King 1003:, who always was a 820:Brandenburg-Prussia 791:break with Emperor 747:Peace of Westphalia 662:Brandenburg-Prussia 658:Treaty of Stockholm 571:Peace of Westphalia 362:Treaty of Stockholm 336:Peace of Westphalia 4117:Molotov–Ribbentrop 4105:Prussian Concordat 4039:1700–present 3900:Eberswalde, Second 3709:Central Pomeranian 3626:German Pomeranians 3591:Slavic Pomeranians 3480:Ertebølle-Ellerbek 3308:Diocese of Pelplin 3232:Diocese of Chełmno 3227:Diocese of Kolberg 3128:Słupsk Voivodeship 3030:Duchy of Lubiszewo 3003:Duchy of Pomerelia 2941:Słupsk Voivodeship 2873:House of Pomerania 2868:Duchy of Pomerania 2821:Słupsk Voivodeship 2794:List of placenames 2735:House of Pomerania 2730:Duchy of Pomerania 2652:List of placenames 2612:Pomerania-Stargard 2560:House of Pomerania 2555:Duchy of Pomerania 2505:1945–present 1846: 1838: 1779:Philipp Otto Runge 1767:Ernst Moritz Arndt 1709: 1707:Philipp Otto Runge 1701: 1693: 1578:Jobst von Scholten 1509:Lennart Torstenson 1425:Congress of Vienna 1321: 1251:August J. von John 1165:Kingdom of Prussia 1157:Great Northern War 1023:convents of nobles 944: 936: 908:Duchy of Pomerania 850:and the island of 832:Duchy of Pomerania 812:Stettin (Szczecin) 808: 785:Treaty of Grimnitz 739: 693:Congress of Vienna 577:, Sweden received 563:Duchy of Pomerania 506:Schwedisch-Pommern 440:Duchy of Pomerania 388:Congress of Vienna 42:Schwedisch-Pommern 4259:Swedish Pomerania 4230:54.083°N 13.383°E 4209: 4208: 4205: 4204: 4201: 4200: 3882:Eberswalde, First 3787: 3786: 3783: 3782: 3779: 3778: 3510:Nordic Bronze Age 3437: 3436: 3433: 3432: 3429: 3428: 3331: 3330: 3179: 3178: 3175: 3174: 3139:Toruń Voivodeship 2854:Farther Pomerania 2720:Farther Pomerania 2659:Enclave of Police 2632:Swedish Pomerania 2597:Pomerania-Wolgast 2592:Pomerania-Schlawe 2587:Pomerania-Stettin 2531:Western Pomerania 2320:978-3-9808999-6-3 2104:978-3-8258-7396-7 2090:,2004, pp.184ff, 1929:History of Sweden 1671:(1812–1815) 1630:(1800–1812) 1624:(1796–1800) 1618:(1792–1795) 1612:(1776–1791) 1606:(1772–1776) 1600:(1767–1772) 1594:(1748–1767) 1588:(1713–1747) 1559:(1711–1713) 1553:(1698–1711) 1547:(1687–1698) 1541:(1679–1687) 1535:(1656–1676) 1529:(1655–1656) 1523:(1652–1654) 1517:(1648–1652) 1511:(1641–1648) 1505:(1638–1641) 1499:(1633–1638) 1406:Battle of Leipzig 1331:of 1789, and the 1247:Peter von Thienen 1220:Danish absolutism 1181:Western Pomerania 1031:Erb-landmarschall 856:Western Pomerania 824:Farther Pomerania 757:Thirty Years' War 715:and, until 1720, 695:, transferred to 631:uniformity policy 619:Holy Roman Empire 599:Farther Pomerania 597:, and a strip of 579:Western Pomerania 534:Thirty Years' War 490:Swedish Pomerania 487: 486: 469: 468: 465: 464: 445: 444: 349:Treaty of Stettin 323:Treaty of Stettin 295:• 1809–1815 282:• 1800–1809 269:• 1633–1641 238:• 1809–1815 225:• 1630–1632 129:Holy Roman Empire 23:Swedish Pomerania 4306: 4241: 4240: 4238: 4237: 4236: 4231: 4227: 4224: 4223: 4222: 4219: 4181:Polish Concordat 4145:Helsinki Accords 4099:Polish Concordat 3860:Stralsund (1370) 3855:Stralsund (1354) 3804: 3803: 3793: 3792: 3687: 3686: 3657:Migration Period 3545:Dębczyn (Denzin) 3460: 3459: 3443: 3442: 3342: 3341: 3318:Diocese of Toruń 3205: 3204: 3196: 3195: 3185: 3184: 3035:Duchy of Świecie 2998:Danish Pomerelia 2993:Polish Pomerelia 2986: 2861: 2674:Bezirk Frankfurt 2647:Stralsund Region 2582:Pomerania-Demmin 2526: 2525: 2515: 2514: 2452: 2445: 2438: 2429: 2428: 2372: 2371: 2363: 2356: 2350: 2349: 2331: 2325: 2324: 2306: 2291: 2274: 2265: 2252: 2246: 2245: 2243: 2241: 2224: 2218: 2217: 2199: 2190: 2189: 2171: 2165: 2164: 2146: 2137: 2136: 2118: 2109: 2083: 2077: 2076: 2058: 2052: 2051: 2033: 2027: 2017: 2006: 1996: 1990: 1980: 1974: 1964: 1557:Mauritz Vellingk 1527:Arvid Wittenberg 1365:on 4 July 1806. 1297:Seven Years' War 1291:Seven Years' War 1243:J. B. HohenmĂźhle 1131:Freiheitspatente 1001:Governor-General 932:"East Pomerania" 924:"West Pomerania" 719:(now Szczecin). 652:and east of the 573:in 1648 and the 528:. Following the 461: 460: 449: 448: 436: 435: 429: 428: 413: 412: 255:Governor-General 120:Swedish Dominion 101: 84: 70: 52: 44: 38: 30: 19: 18: 4314: 4313: 4309: 4308: 4307: 4305: 4304: 4303: 4244: 4243: 4234: 4232: 4228: 4225: 4220: 4217: 4215: 4213: 4212: 4210: 4197: 4111:Reichskonkordat 4034: 3943:1500–1700 3938: 3911:Brześć Kujawski 3871:Raciążek (1404) 3807:1200–1500 3798: 3775: 3735: 3731:Standard German 3724:West Pomeranian 3719:East Pomeranian 3678: 3645: 3549: 3454: 3425: 3370: 3327: 3276: 3190: 3171: 3158:Gmina Biały BĂłr 3082:Polish Corridor 3015:Duchy of Gdańsk 2981: 2976: 2971: 2965: 2964: 2956: 2856: 2852: 2850: 2849: 2847:Lauenburg-BĂźtow 2841: 2760:Pomerania-Stolp 2723: 2722: 2713: 2627:Pomerania-Barth 2602:Pomerania-Stolp 2533: 2520: 2509: 2500:1933–1945 2495:1806–1933 2490:1500–1806 2485:1300–1500 2480:1100–1300 2461: 2456: 2398: 2380: 2375: 2358: 2357: 2353: 2346: 2332: 2328: 2321: 2307: 2294: 2275: 2268: 2253: 2249: 2239: 2237: 2236:on 18 June 2010 2225: 2221: 2214: 2200: 2193: 2186: 2172: 2168: 2161: 2147: 2140: 2133: 2119: 2112: 2084: 2080: 2073: 2059: 2055: 2048: 2034: 2030: 2018: 2009: 1997: 1993: 1981: 1977: 1965: 1961: 1957: 1952: 1925: 1830: 1685: 1680: 1489: 1483: 1461: 1402:Sixth Coalition 1394:Treaty of Paris 1386:Third Coalition 1382: 1313: 1293: 1287:(rigsarkivet). 1153: 1139: 1100: 1074: 900: 769:Duke of Stettin 753: 741:Main articles: 736:Gustav II Adolf 729: 705: 681:Napoleonic Wars 498:Svenska Pommern 480: 458: 433: 403:23 October 1815 400: 390: 380:14 January 1814 377: 367:21 January 1720 364: 351: 341:24 October 1648 338: 325: 296: 283: 270: 239: 230:Gustav II Adolf 226: 185: 159: 155: 148: 134: 108: 92: 91: 90: 88: 85: 77: 76: 71: 53: 46: 39: 32: 28:Svenska Pommern 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4312: 4302: 4301: 4296: 4291: 4286: 4281: 4276: 4271: 4266: 4261: 4256: 4235:54.083; 13.383 4207: 4206: 4203: 4202: 4199: 4198: 4196: 4195: 4190: 4184: 4178: 4172: 4166: 4160: 4154: 4148: 4142: 4137: 4132: 4126: 4120: 4114: 4108: 4102: 4096: 4090: 4085: 4079: 4073: 4067: 4061: 4055: 4049: 4042: 4040: 4036: 4035: 4033: 4032: 4027: 4022: 4016: 4010: 4004: 4002:Stettin (1653) 3999: 3993: 3991:Stettin (1630) 3988: 3982: 3980:Stettin (1570) 3977: 3971: 3965: 3959: 3953: 3946: 3944: 3940: 3939: 3937: 3936: 3930: 3924: 3919: 3914: 3908: 3906:Łęczyca (1433) 3903: 3897: 3891: 3885: 3879: 3873: 3868: 3862: 3857: 3852: 3846: 3840: 3834: 3829: 3823: 3817: 3810: 3808: 3800: 3799: 3789: 3788: 3785: 3784: 3781: 3780: 3777: 3776: 3774: 3773: 3772: 3771: 3766: 3756: 3751: 3745: 3743: 3737: 3736: 3734: 3733: 3728: 3727: 3726: 3721: 3716: 3711: 3706: 3695: 3693: 3684: 3680: 3679: 3677: 3676: 3671: 3666: 3659: 3653: 3651: 3647: 3646: 3644: 3643: 3638: 3633: 3628: 3623: 3618: 3613: 3608: 3603: 3598: 3593: 3588: 3586:Vistula Veneti 3583: 3578: 3573: 3568: 3563: 3557: 3555: 3551: 3550: 3548: 3547: 3542: 3537: 3532: 3527: 3522: 3517: 3512: 3507: 3502: 3497: 3492: 3487: 3485:Linear Pottery 3482: 3477: 3472: 3466: 3464: 3456: 3455: 3439: 3438: 3435: 3434: 3431: 3430: 3427: 3426: 3424: 3423: 3418: 3417: 3416: 3411: 3401: 3400: 3399: 3394: 3393: 3392: 3378: 3376: 3372: 3371: 3369: 3368: 3363: 3357: 3356: 3348: 3346: 3339: 3333: 3332: 3329: 3328: 3326: 3325: 3320: 3315: 3310: 3305: 3300: 3295: 3290: 3284: 3282: 3278: 3277: 3275: 3274: 3264: 3259: 3254: 3249: 3244: 3239: 3234: 3229: 3224: 3219: 3211: 3209: 3202: 3200:Roman Catholic 3192: 3191: 3189:Ecclesiastical 3181: 3180: 3177: 3176: 3173: 3172: 3170: 3169: 3168: 3167: 3162: 3161: 3160: 3150: 3142: 3136: 3131: 3125: 3120: 3115: 3110: 3105: 3100: 3095: 3090: 3085: 3075: 3070: 3065: 3060: 3059: 3058: 3053: 3042: 3037: 3032: 3027: 3022: 3017: 3012: 3011: 3010: 3000: 2995: 2989: 2987: 2978:Tuchola Forest 2958: 2957: 2955: 2954: 2953: 2952: 2944: 2938: 2933: 2928: 2927: 2926: 2916: 2915: 2914: 2904: 2899: 2898: 2897: 2887: 2886: 2885: 2880: 2875: 2864: 2862: 2843: 2842: 2840: 2839: 2838: 2837: 2832: 2824: 2818: 2813: 2808: 2803: 2798: 2797: 2796: 2791: 2786: 2784:Stettin Region 2776: 2775: 2774: 2764: 2763: 2762: 2757: 2752: 2747: 2742: 2737: 2726: 2724: 2718: 2715: 2714: 2712: 2711: 2710: 2709: 2704: 2699: 2691: 2686: 2684:Bezirk Rostock 2681: 2676: 2671: 2666: 2661: 2656: 2655: 2654: 2649: 2644: 2642:Stettin Region 2634: 2629: 2624: 2619: 2614: 2609: 2604: 2599: 2594: 2589: 2584: 2579: 2578: 2577: 2572: 2567: 2562: 2552: 2547: 2545:Northern March 2542: 2536: 2534: 2529: 2522: 2521: 2519:Administrative 2511: 2510: 2508: 2507: 2502: 2497: 2492: 2487: 2482: 2477: 2475:600–1100 2472: 2466: 2463: 2462: 2455: 2454: 2447: 2440: 2432: 2426: 2425: 2416: 2410: 2404: 2397: 2396:External links 2394: 2393: 2392: 2387:. Lund, 2003 ( 2379: 2376: 2374: 2373: 2351: 2344: 2326: 2319: 2292: 2266: 2247: 2219: 2212: 2191: 2184: 2166: 2159: 2138: 2131: 2110: 2078: 2071: 2053: 2046: 2028: 2007: 1991: 1975: 1958: 1956: 1953: 1951: 1948: 1947: 1946: 1941: 1936: 1934:Swedish Empire 1931: 1924: 1921: 1920: 1919: 1913: 1907: 1901: 1895: 1889: 1883: 1877: 1871: 1865: 1859: 1856:Christof Beetz 1853: 1829: 1826: 1825: 1824: 1818: 1812: 1806: 1800: 1794: 1788: 1782: 1776: 1770: 1764: 1761:Thomas Thorild 1758: 1752: 1746: 1740: 1734: 1728: 1722: 1716: 1684: 1683:Notable people 1681: 1679: 1678: 1672: 1666: 1665: 1664: 1658: 1652: 1651:(October 1807) 1646: 1637: 1636: 1632: 1631: 1625: 1619: 1613: 1607: 1601: 1595: 1589: 1583: 1582: 1581: 1575: 1566: 1565: 1561: 1560: 1554: 1548: 1542: 1536: 1530: 1524: 1518: 1512: 1506: 1500: 1493: 1485:Main article: 1482: 1479: 1460: 1457: 1429:Saxe-Lauenburg 1414:Treaty of Kiel 1381: 1378: 1368:Also in 1806, 1312: 1309: 1301:Pomeranian War 1292: 1289: 1237:, counsellors 1138: 1135: 1099: 1096: 1089:. Cases under 1073: 1070: 973:. Swedish and 912:Swedish Empire 899: 896: 728: 725: 704: 701: 689:Treaty of Kiel 656:rivers in the 611:Swedish Empire 485: 484: 475: 471: 470: 467: 466: 463: 462: 455: 446: 443: 442: 437: 425: 424: 419: 409: 408: 405: 404: 401: 398: 395: 394: 391: 385: 382: 381: 378: 375:Treaty of Kiel 372: 369: 368: 365: 359: 356: 355: 352: 346: 343: 342: 339: 333: 330: 329: 326: 320: 317: 316: 313: 312: 309: 305: 304: 301: 300: 297: 294: 291: 290: 284: 281: 278: 277: 271: 268: 265: 264: 261: 260: 257: 251: 250: 247: 246: 240: 237: 234: 233: 227: 224: 221: 220: 217: 216: 213: 207: 206: 201: 197: 196: 191: 187: 186: 184: 183: 178: 173: 167: 165: 161: 160: 158: 157: 150: 142: 140: 136: 135: 133: 132: 122: 116: 114: 110: 109: 105:Swedish Empire 102: 94: 93: 86: 79: 78: 74:Flag of Sweden 72: 65: 64: 63: 60: 59: 55: 54: 25: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4311: 4300: 4297: 4295: 4292: 4290: 4287: 4285: 4282: 4280: 4277: 4275: 4272: 4270: 4267: 4265: 4262: 4260: 4257: 4255: 4252: 4251: 4249: 4242: 4239: 4194: 4191: 4188: 4185: 4182: 4179: 4176: 4173: 4170: 4167: 4164: 4161: 4158: 4157:Two Plus Four 4155: 4152: 4149: 4146: 4143: 4141: 4140:Warsaw (1970) 4138: 4136: 4135:Moscow (1970) 4133: 4130: 4127: 4124: 4121: 4118: 4115: 4112: 4109: 4106: 4103: 4100: 4097: 4094: 4091: 4089: 4086: 4083: 4080: 4077: 4074: 4071: 4068: 4065: 4062: 4059: 4056: 4053: 4052:Frederiksborg 4050: 4048:(1719 / 1720) 4047: 4044: 4043: 4041: 4037: 4031: 4028: 4026: 4023: 4020: 4017: 4014: 4011: 4008: 4005: 4003: 4000: 3997: 3994: 3992: 3989: 3986: 3983: 3981: 3978: 3975: 3972: 3969: 3966: 3963: 3960: 3957: 3954: 3951: 3948: 3947: 3945: 3941: 3934: 3931: 3928: 3925: 3923: 3920: 3918: 3917:Soldin (1466) 3915: 3912: 3909: 3907: 3904: 3901: 3898: 3895: 3892: 3889: 3886: 3883: 3880: 3877: 3874: 3872: 3869: 3866: 3863: 3861: 3858: 3856: 3853: 3850: 3847: 3844: 3841: 3838: 3835: 3833: 3832:Soldin (1309) 3830: 3827: 3824: 3821: 3818: 3815: 3812: 3811: 3809: 3805: 3801: 3794: 3790: 3770: 3767: 3765: 3762: 3761: 3760: 3757: 3755: 3752: 3750: 3747: 3746: 3744: 3742: 3738: 3732: 3729: 3725: 3722: 3720: 3717: 3715: 3712: 3710: 3707: 3705: 3702: 3701: 3700: 3697: 3696: 3694: 3692: 3691:West Germanic 3688: 3685: 3681: 3675: 3672: 3670: 3667: 3665: 3664: 3660: 3658: 3655: 3654: 3652: 3648: 3642: 3639: 3637: 3634: 3632: 3629: 3627: 3624: 3622: 3619: 3617: 3614: 3612: 3609: 3607: 3604: 3602: 3599: 3597: 3594: 3592: 3589: 3587: 3584: 3582: 3579: 3577: 3574: 3572: 3569: 3567: 3564: 3562: 3559: 3558: 3556: 3552: 3546: 3543: 3541: 3538: 3536: 3533: 3531: 3528: 3526: 3523: 3521: 3518: 3516: 3513: 3511: 3508: 3506: 3503: 3501: 3498: 3496: 3493: 3491: 3488: 3486: 3483: 3481: 3478: 3476: 3473: 3471: 3468: 3467: 3465: 3461: 3457: 3453: 3449: 3444: 3440: 3422: 3419: 3415: 3412: 3410: 3407: 3406: 3405: 3402: 3398: 3395: 3390: 3389: 3388: 3385: 3384: 3383: 3380: 3379: 3377: 3373: 3367: 3364: 3362: 3359: 3358: 3355: 3354: 3350: 3349: 3347: 3343: 3340: 3338: 3334: 3324: 3321: 3319: 3316: 3314: 3311: 3309: 3306: 3304: 3301: 3299: 3296: 3294: 3291: 3289: 3286: 3285: 3283: 3279: 3272: 3268: 3265: 3263: 3260: 3258: 3255: 3253: 3250: 3248: 3245: 3243: 3240: 3238: 3235: 3233: 3230: 3228: 3225: 3223: 3220: 3218: 3217: 3213: 3212: 3210: 3206: 3203: 3201: 3197: 3193: 3186: 3182: 3166: 3163: 3159: 3156: 3155: 3154: 3151: 3149: 3146: 3145: 3144:Contemporary 3143: 3140: 3137: 3135: 3132: 3129: 3126: 3124: 3121: 3119: 3116: 3114: 3111: 3109: 3106: 3104: 3101: 3099: 3096: 3094: 3091: 3089: 3086: 3083: 3079: 3076: 3074: 3071: 3069: 3066: 3064: 3061: 3057: 3054: 3052: 3049: 3048: 3046: 3045:Royal Prussia 3043: 3041: 3038: 3036: 3033: 3031: 3028: 3026: 3023: 3021: 3018: 3016: 3013: 3009: 3006: 3005: 3004: 3001: 2999: 2996: 2994: 2991: 2990: 2988: 2984: 2979: 2974: 2969: 2963: 2959: 2951: 2948: 2947: 2946:Contemporary 2945: 2942: 2939: 2937: 2934: 2932: 2929: 2925: 2924:KĂśslin Region 2922: 2921: 2920: 2917: 2913: 2910: 2909: 2908: 2905: 2903: 2900: 2896: 2893: 2892: 2891: 2890:Royal Prussia 2888: 2884: 2881: 2879: 2878:List of Dukes 2876: 2874: 2871: 2870: 2869: 2866: 2865: 2863: 2860: 2855: 2851:classified as 2848: 2844: 2836: 2833: 2831: 2828: 2827: 2826:Contemporary 2825: 2822: 2819: 2817: 2814: 2812: 2809: 2807: 2804: 2802: 2799: 2795: 2792: 2790: 2789:KĂśslin Region 2787: 2785: 2782: 2781: 2780: 2777: 2773: 2770: 2769: 2768: 2765: 2761: 2758: 2756: 2753: 2751: 2750:Schlawe-Stolp 2748: 2746: 2743: 2741: 2740:List of Dukes 2738: 2736: 2733: 2732: 2731: 2728: 2727: 2725: 2721: 2716: 2708: 2705: 2703: 2700: 2698: 2695: 2694: 2693:Contemporary 2692: 2690: 2687: 2685: 2682: 2680: 2677: 2675: 2672: 2670: 2667: 2665: 2662: 2660: 2657: 2653: 2650: 2648: 2645: 2643: 2640: 2639: 2638: 2635: 2633: 2630: 2628: 2625: 2623: 2620: 2618: 2615: 2613: 2610: 2608: 2605: 2603: 2600: 2598: 2595: 2593: 2590: 2588: 2585: 2583: 2580: 2576: 2573: 2571: 2568: 2566: 2565:List of Dukes 2563: 2561: 2558: 2557: 2556: 2553: 2551: 2548: 2546: 2543: 2541: 2540:Billung March 2538: 2537: 2535: 2532: 2527: 2523: 2516: 2512: 2506: 2503: 2501: 2498: 2496: 2493: 2491: 2488: 2486: 2483: 2481: 2478: 2476: 2473: 2471: 2468: 2467: 2464: 2460: 2453: 2448: 2446: 2441: 2439: 2434: 2433: 2430: 2423: 2422: 2417: 2414: 2411: 2408: 2405: 2403: 2400: 2399: 2390: 2386: 2382: 2381: 2369: 2368: 2362: 2355: 2347: 2345:3-8258-8218-7 2341: 2337: 2330: 2322: 2316: 2312: 2305: 2303: 2301: 2299: 2297: 2290: 2286: 2283: 2282:83-906184-8-6 2279: 2273: 2271: 2264: 2263:3-88680-272-8 2260: 2256: 2251: 2235: 2231: 2223: 2215: 2213:3-8258-8218-7 2209: 2205: 2198: 2196: 2187: 2185:3-8258-8218-7 2181: 2177: 2170: 2162: 2160:3-8258-8218-7 2156: 2152: 2145: 2143: 2134: 2132:3-8258-8218-7 2128: 2124: 2117: 2115: 2108: 2105: 2101: 2097: 2096:3-8258-7396-X 2093: 2089: 2082: 2074: 2072:3-7338-0195-4 2068: 2064: 2057: 2049: 2047:3-7338-0195-4 2043: 2039: 2032: 2026: 2025:3-88680-272-8 2022: 2016: 2014: 2012: 2005: 2004:3-88680-272-8 2001: 1995: 1989: 1988:3-88680-272-8 1985: 1979: 1973: 1972:3-88680-272-8 1969: 1963: 1959: 1945: 1942: 1940: 1937: 1935: 1932: 1930: 1927: 1926: 1917: 1914: 1911: 1908: 1905: 1902: 1899: 1896: 1893: 1890: 1887: 1884: 1881: 1878: 1875: 1872: 1869: 1866: 1863: 1860: 1857: 1854: 1851: 1848: 1847: 1842: 1834: 1822: 1821:Max von Sydow 1819: 1816: 1813: 1810: 1807: 1804: 1801: 1798: 1795: 1792: 1789: 1786: 1783: 1780: 1777: 1774: 1771: 1768: 1765: 1762: 1759: 1756: 1753: 1750: 1747: 1744: 1741: 1738: 1735: 1732: 1729: 1726: 1723: 1720: 1717: 1714: 1711: 1710: 1705: 1697: 1689: 1676: 1673: 1670: 1667: 1662: 1661:Joseph Morand 1659: 1656: 1653: 1650: 1647: 1645:(August 1807) 1644: 1641: 1640: 1639: 1638: 1634: 1633: 1629: 1626: 1623: 1620: 1617: 1614: 1611: 1608: 1605: 1602: 1599: 1596: 1593: 1590: 1587: 1584: 1579: 1576: 1573: 1570: 1569: 1568: 1567: 1563: 1562: 1558: 1555: 1552: 1551:JĂźrgen Mellin 1549: 1546: 1543: 1540: 1537: 1534: 1531: 1528: 1525: 1522: 1519: 1516: 1513: 1510: 1507: 1504: 1501: 1498: 1495: 1494: 1492: 1488: 1478: 1476: 1473: 1469: 1466: 1456: 1454: 1450: 1449:Neuvorpommern 1446: 1442: 1438: 1434: 1430: 1426: 1421: 1419: 1415: 1411: 1407: 1403: 1399: 1395: 1391: 1387: 1377: 1375: 1371: 1366: 1363: 1359: 1358: 1353: 1352: 1347: 1343: 1338: 1334: 1330: 1327:of 1772, the 1326: 1317: 1308: 1306: 1302: 1299:(1757–1762, " 1298: 1288: 1286: 1282: 1277: 1275: 1271: 1267: 1263: 1258: 1256: 1252: 1248: 1244: 1240: 1236: 1235:von KĂśtzschau 1232: 1229: 1225: 1221: 1217: 1216:Bremen-Verden 1213: 1208: 1206: 1205:Altvorpommern 1202: 1198: 1197:Neuvorpommern 1194: 1190: 1186: 1183:north of the 1182: 1178: 1174: 1170: 1166: 1162: 1158: 1152: 1148: 1144: 1134: 1132: 1127: 1125: 1121: 1117: 1113: 1109: 1105: 1095: 1092: 1088: 1084: 1080: 1069: 1067: 1063: 1059: 1055: 1052:The towns of 1050: 1048: 1042: 1040: 1036: 1032: 1028: 1024: 1020: 1019: 1014: 1010: 1006: 1002: 998: 993: 991: 987: 983: 978: 976: 972: 968: 964: 959: 957: 953: 949: 940: 933: 929: 925: 921: 917: 913: 909: 904: 895: 893: 889: 885: 881: 877: 876:Ferdinand III 874:from Emperor 873: 869: 865: 861: 857: 853: 849: 845: 841: 837: 833: 829: 828:Hinterpommern 825: 821: 817: 813: 804: 800: 798: 794: 790: 786: 782: 778: 774: 770: 766: 762: 758: 752: 748: 744: 737: 733: 724: 722: 718: 714: 710: 700: 698: 694: 690: 686: 682: 678: 675: 671: 667: 663: 659: 655: 651: 647: 644:river in the 643: 638: 636: 635:was dissolved 632: 628: 624: 623:ReichsfĂźrsten 620: 616: 612: 608: 604: 603:Hinterpommern 600: 596: 592: 588: 584: 580: 576: 572: 568: 564: 560: 555: 553: 552: 547: 543: 540:and parts of 539: 535: 531: 527: 523: 519: 515: 514:Swedish Crown 511: 507: 503: 499: 495: 491: 483: 479: 476: 474:Today part of 472: 456: 454: 451: 450: 447: 441: 438: 431: 430: 427: 426: 423: 420: 418: 415: 414: 410: 406: 402: 396: 393:4/7 June 1815 392: 389: 383: 379: 376: 370: 366: 363: 357: 353: 350: 344: 340: 337: 331: 327: 324: 318: 314: 310: 306: 302: 298: 292: 288: 285: 279: 275: 272: 266: 262: 258: 256: 252: 248: 244: 241: 235: 231: 228: 222: 218: 214: 212: 208: 205: 202: 198: 195: 192: 188: 182: 179: 177: 174: 172: 169: 168: 166: 162: 154: 151: 147: 144: 143: 141: 137: 130: 126: 123: 121: 118: 117: 115: 111: 106: 100: 95: 83: 75: 69: 61: 56: 50: 43: 36: 29: 20: 4211: 3876:Thorn, First 3704:Low Prussian 3661: 3505:Comb Ceramic 3490:Funnelbeaker 3452:anthropology 3351: 3269:with see in 3214: 3068:West Prussia 2983:Chełmno Land 2631: 2420: 2384: 2365: 2354: 2335: 2329: 2310: 2254: 2250: 2238:. Retrieved 2234:the original 2228:Asmus, Ivo. 2222: 2203: 2175: 2169: 2150: 2122: 2086: 2081: 2062: 2056: 2037: 2031: 1994: 1978: 1962: 1844:Lord Macleod 1490: 1471: 1464: 1462: 1448: 1422: 1412:and, by the 1398:Swedish Army 1383: 1367: 1355: 1349: 1322: 1294: 1278: 1259: 1255:Andreas Boye 1209: 1204: 1196: 1154: 1130: 1128: 1101: 1087:David Mevius 1081:(located in 1075: 1072:Legal system 1051: 1043: 1039:Land Council 1038: 1034: 1030: 1026: 1016: 1011:, nobility, 996: 994: 979: 966: 962: 960: 955: 945: 886:, along the 859: 834:east of the 827: 809: 793:Ferdinand II 765:Bogislaw XIV 754: 706: 639: 622: 602: 582: 556: 549: 489: 488: 422:Succeeded by 421: 416: 328:10 July 1630 243:Charles XIII 204:Principality 87:Coat of arms 4233: / 4030:Lund (1679) 3843:UeckermĂźnde 3741:West Slavic 3663:Ostsiedlung 3641:Slovincians 3500:Corded Ware 3475:Maglemosian 2702:Brandenburg 2240:20 December 1797:Arnold Ruge 1737:Aaron Isaac 1663:(1812–1813) 1580:(1719–1721) 1574:(1715–1719) 1545:Nils Bielke 1521:Axel Lillie 1503:Johan BanĂŠr 1433:East Frisia 1400:joined the 1337:coup d'ĂŠtat 1333:Law of 1734 1222:under king 1120:Scanian War 1009:the estates 916:Brandenburg 906:The former 884:Mecklenburg 797:the Estates 795:. In 1634, 783:due to the 417:Preceded by 299:Direct rule 194:Lutheranism 156:(1720–1815) 4248:Categories 4093:Versailles 3996:Westphalia 3769:Slovincian 3759:Pomeranian 3699:Low German 3631:Kashubians 3525:Pomeranian 3448:Demography 3345:Historical 3337:Protestant 3208:Historical 3047:1466–1793 3008:Samborides 2883:Partitions 2755:Partitions 2575:Partitions 1950:References 1616:Eric Ruuth 1592:Axel LĂśwen 1459:Population 1281:Copenhagen 1231:von Platen 1079:Greifswald 1062:Greifswald 975:Pomeranian 918:after the 860:Vorpommern 840:Oder River 713:Greifswald 654:Peenestrom 583:Vorpommern 530:Polish War 512:under the 354:4 May 1653 200:Government 171:Low German 131:until 1806 4284:Pomerania 4129:Zgorzelec 4046:Stockholm 3985:Franzburg 3894:Perleberg 3764:Kashubian 3621:Velunzani 3581:Vidivarii 3495:Havelland 3273:1945–1972 3141:1975–1998 3130:1975–1998 2962:Pomerelia 2943:1975–1998 2859:Pomerelia 2823:1975–1998 1955:Footnotes 1472:leibeigen 1465:leibeigen 1435:ceded to 1228:landdrost 1212:Stralsund 1091:canon law 1054:Stralsund 1013:burgesses 971:Christina 963:Rittergut 822:received 816:OsnabrĂźck 761:Stralsund 709:Stralsund 703:Geography 637:in 1806. 627:reduction 607:Christina 569:. At the 565:with the 538:Pomerania 520:coast of 190:Religion 153:Stralsund 58:1630–1815 3968:Augsburg 3962:Grimnitz 3927:Prenzlau 3797:Treaties 3749:Polabian 3596:Prissani 3535:Wielbark 3515:Lusatian 2973:Kociewie 2968:Kashubia 2289:43087092 1923:See also 1828:Nobility 1491:Source: 1374:Gustavia 1346:hundreds 1233:, later 1112:Austrian 984:and the 948:nobility 892:Recknitz 890:and the 581:(German 532:and the 510:dominion 508:) was a 4221:13°23′E 4218:54°05′N 4123:Potsdam 3837:Templin 3814:Kremmen 3571:Lemovii 3554:Peoples 3530:Oksywie 3520:Jastorf 3470:Hamburg 2570:GĂźtzkow 2378:Sources 2370:. 1905. 2255:Pommern 1441:Thalers 1437:Hanover 1410:Denmark 1260:By the 1171:in the 1161:Russian 1116:Denmark 1083:Wolgast 1058:Stettin 1035:Landtag 1027:Landtag 1018:Landtag 848:Gollnow 717:Stettin 697:Prussia 687:in the 677:in 1715 674:Denmark 615:serfdom 546:Prussia 542:Livonia 522:Germany 494:Swedish 478:Germany 386:•  373:•  360:•  347:•  334:•  321:•  308:History 276:(first) 232:(first) 181:Swedish 146:Stettin 139:Capital 127:of the 107:in 1658 35:Swedish 4189:(1996) 4183:(1993) 4177:(1991) 4171:(1991) 4165:(1990) 4159:(1990) 4153:(1989) 4147:(1975) 4131:(1951) 4125:(1945) 4119:(1939) 4113:(1933) 4107:(1929) 4101:(1925) 4095:(1919) 4084:(1866) 4078:(1815) 4076:Vienna 4072:(1814) 4066:(1807) 4064:Tilsit 4054:(1720) 4021:(1660) 4015:(1657) 4009:(1656) 4007:Labiau 3998:(1648) 3987:(1627) 3976:(1569) 3974:Lublin 3970:(1555) 3964:(1529) 3958:(1525) 3956:KrakĂłw 3952:(1521) 3935:(1493) 3933:Pyritz 3913:(1435) 3902:(1427) 3896:(1427) 3890:(1422) 3884:(1415) 3878:(1411) 3867:(1390) 3865:Pyzdry 3851:(1343) 3849:Kalisz 3845:(1327) 3839:(1317) 3828:(1282) 3822:(1250) 3820:Landin 3816:(1236) 3754:Polish 3616:Lutici 3611:Veleti 3606:Ukrani 3561:Gepids 3540:Gustow 3375:Extant 3281:Extant 2745:Cammin 2342:  2317:  2287:  2280:  2261:  2210:  2182:  2157:  2129:  2102:  2094:  2069:  2044:  2023:  2002:  1986:  1970:  1677:(1815) 1418:Norway 1357:Socken 1149:, and 1108:Polish 1066:Anklam 967:Domäne 888:Trebel 878:. The 868:Usedom 749:, and 685:Norway 593:, and 591:Usedom 526:Poland 518:Baltic 502:German 482:Poland 311:  289:(last) 259:  245:(last) 215:  176:German 113:Status 89:(1660) 49:German 45:  31:  4019:Oliva 3950:Thorn 3888:Melno 3826:Kępno 3636:Poles 3576:Rugii 3566:Goths 1475:serfs 1468:serfs 1351:Härad 1185:Peene 952:serfs 864:RĂźgen 852:Wolin 721:RĂźgen 650:Peene 595:Wolin 587:RĂźgen 125:State 4070:Kiel 3601:Rani 3450:and 2340:ISBN 2315:ISBN 2285:OCLC 2278:ISBN 2259:ISBN 2242:2009 2208:ISBN 2180:ISBN 2155:ISBN 2127:ISBN 2100:ISBN 2092:ISBN 2088:2003 2067:ISBN 2042:ISBN 2021:ISBN 2000:ISBN 1984:ISBN 1968:ISBN 1270:Oder 1245:and 1177:Lund 1064:and 956:amts 946:The 914:and 872:fief 866:and 854:and 846:and 844:Damm 836:Oder 642:Oder 544:and 524:and 211:Duke 2857:or 1477:). 1203:or 1195:or 554:). 4250:: 2980:, 2975:, 2970:, 2364:. 2295:^ 2269:^ 2194:^ 2141:^ 2113:^ 2106:, 2098:, 2010:^ 1455:. 1420:. 1276:. 1257:. 1241:, 1145:, 1110:, 1106:, 1060:, 1056:, 958:. 818:, 767:, 745:, 711:, 699:. 589:, 504:: 500:; 496:: 3084:) 3080:( 2985:) 2966:( 2451:e 2444:t 2437:v 2391:) 2348:. 2323:. 2244:. 2226:* 2216:. 2188:. 2163:. 2135:. 2075:. 2050:. 1447:( 1348:( 930:( 858:( 826:( 601:( 548:( 492:( 51:) 47:( 37:) 33:(

Index

Swedish
German
Flag of Pomerania
Flag of Sweden
Coat of arms (1660) of Pomerania
Swedish Pomerania (orange) within the Swedish Empire in 1658
Swedish Empire
Swedish Dominion
State
Holy Roman Empire
Stettin
Stralsund
Low German
German
Swedish
Lutheranism
Principality
Duke
Gustav II Adolf
Charles XIII
Governor-General
Sten Svantesson Bielke
Hans Henric von Essen
Treaty of Stettin
Peace of Westphalia
Treaty of Stettin
Treaty of Stockholm
Treaty of Kiel
Congress of Vienna
Duchy of Pomerania

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