4093:
their favor, either in the form of monopoly and market power, or by utilizing their wealth and resources to legislate government policies that benefit their specific business interests. Additionally, Vanek states that workers in a socialist economy based on cooperative and self-managed enterprises have stronger incentives to maximize productivity because they would receive a share of the profits (based on the overall performance of their enterprise) in addition to receiving their fixed wage or salary. The stronger incentives to maximize productivity that he conceives as possible in a socialist economy based on cooperative and self-managed enterprises might be accomplished in a free-market economy if
4576:, who argued that monopolies have historically failed to form even in the absence of antitrust law. This is because monopolies are inherently difficult to maintain as a company that tries to maintain its monopoly by buying out new competitors, for instance, is incentivizing newcomers to enter the market in hope of a buy-out. Furthermore, according to writer Walter Lippman and economist Milton Friedman, historical analysis of the formation of monopolies reveals that, contrary to popular belief, these were the result not of unfettered market forces, but of legal privileges granted by government.
4986:. "Capitalism, as a mode of production, is an economic system of manufacture and exchange which is geared toward the production and sale of commodities within a market for profit, where the manufacture of commodities consists of the use of the formally free labor of workers in exchange for a wage to create commodities in which the manufacturer extracts surplus value from the labor of the workers in terms of the difference between the wages paid to the worker and the value of the commodity produced by him/her to generate that profit." London; Thousand Oaks, CA; New Delhi. Sage. p. 383.
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4557:. While its supporters argue that only a free market can create healthy competition and therefore more business and reasonable prices, opponents say that a free market in its purest form may result in the opposite. According to Klein and Ralston, the merging of companies into giant corporations or the privatization of government-run industry and national assets often result in monopolies or oligopolies requiring government intervention to
4381:
production must be included in the price of goods. Pollution and depletion costs are sometimes not included in the cost of production (a manufacturer that withdraws water at one location then discharges it polluted downstream, avoiding the cost of treating the water), therefore governments may opt to impose regulations in an attempt to try to internalize all of the cost of production and ultimately include them in the price of the goods.
4659:
3613:
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4612:, stating that any attempt at its creation would undermine human society and the common good: "Ultimately...the control of the economic system by the market is of overwhelming consequence to the whole organization of society; it means no less than the running of society as an adjunct to the market. Instead of economy being embedded in social relations, social relations are embedded in the economic system."
4163:
5330:
resources to many individuals and groups which would eliminate monopolies and thus enable free competition. The leasing of land and natural resources would also provide enough state revenue to make income taxes unnecessary, allowing a worker to invest his savings and become 'an owner or capitalist at the same time that he remains a worker.
4286:
promote an end which was no part of his intention. Nor is it always the worse for society that it was no part of it. By pursuing his own interest, he frequently promotes that of the society more effectually than when he really intends to promote it. I have never known much good done by those who affected to trade for the public good.
3907:, had a very similar view. He argued that free competition could only be realized under conditions of state ownership of natural resources and land. Additionally, income taxes could be eliminated because the state would receive income to finance public services through owning such resources and enterprises.
2620:. All of these fields emphasize the importance in currently existing market systems of rule-making institutions external to the simple forces of supply and demand which create space for those forces to operate to control productive output and distribution. Although free markets are commonly associated with
4384:
Advocates of the free market contend that government intervention hampers economic growth by disrupting the efficient allocation of resources according to supply and demand while critics of the free market contend that government intervention is sometimes necessary to protect a country's economy from
3868:
are economic rents that cannot be reduced in such a way because of their perfect inelastic supply. Some economic thinkers emphasize the need to share those rents as an essential requirement for a well functioning market. It is suggested this would both eliminate the need for regular taxes that have a
4375:
Other lesser-known goals are also pursued, such as in the United States, where the federal government subsidizes owners of fertile land to not grow crops in order to prevent the supply curve from further shifting to the right and decreasing the equilibrium price. This is done under the justification
4300:
Supporters of this view claim that spontaneous order is superior to any order that does not allow individuals to make their own choices of what to produce, what to buy, what to sell and at what prices due to the number and complexity of the factors involved. They further believe that any attempt to
4355:
In a free market, individuals and firms taking part in these transactions have the liberty to enter, leave and participate in the market as they so choose. Prices and quantities are allowed to adjust according to economic conditions in order to reach equilibrium and allocate resources. However, in
4351:
The model is commonly applied to wages in the market for labor. The typical roles of supplier and consumer are reversed. The suppliers are individuals, who try to sell (supply) their labor for the highest price. The consumers are businesses, which try to buy (demand) the type of labor they need at
4352:
the lowest price. As more people offer their labor in that market, the equilibrium wage decreases and the equilibrium level of employment increases as the supply curve shifts to the right. The opposite happens if fewer people offer their wages in the market as the supply curve shifts to the left.
4339:
Demand for an item (such as a good or service) refers to the economic market pressure from people trying to buy it. Buyers have a maximum price they are willing to pay for an item, and sellers have a minimum price at which they are willing to offer their product. The point at which the supply and
4092:
argue that genuinely free markets are not possible under conditions of private ownership of productive property. Instead, he contends that the class differences and inequalities in income and power that result from private ownership enable the interests of the dominant class to skew the market to
5329:
For Walras, socialism would provide the necessary institutions for free competition and social justice. Socialism, in Walras's view, entailed state ownership of land and natural resources and the abolition of income taxes. As owner of land and natural resources, the state could then lease these
4266:
which results in a better "allocation of societal resources than any design could achieve". According to this view, market economies are characterized by the formation of complex transactional networks that produce and distribute goods and services throughout the economy. These networks are not
4285:
By preferring the support of domestic to that of foreign industry, he intends only his own security; and by directing that industry in such a manner as its produce may be of the greatest value, he intends only his own gain, and he is in this, as in many other cases, led by an invisible hand to
5115:
Capitalism is characterized by private ownership of the factors of production. Decision making is decentralized and rests with the owners of the factors of production. Their decision making is coordinated by the market, which provides the necessary information. Material incentives are used to
4380:
of demand for crops, increased supply would lower the price but not significantly increase quantity demanded, thus placing pressure on farmers to exit the market. Those interventions are often done in the name of maintaining basic assumptions of free markets such as the idea that the costs of
4212:
A free market does not directly require the existence of competition; however, it does require a framework that freely allows new market entrants. Hence, competition in a free market is a consequence of the conditions of a free market, including that market participants not be obstructed from
4626:
involved coercion, exploitation and violence that Smith's moral philosophy could not countenance. McNally also criticizes market socialists for believing in the possibility of fair markets based on equal exchanges to be achieved by purging parasitical elements from the market economy such as
4601:
contends that in the last thirty years the United States has moved beyond just having a market economy and has become a market society where literally everything is for sale, including aspects of social and civic life such as education, access to justice and political influence. The economic
4295:
It is not from the benevolence of the butcher, the brewer or the baker, that we expect our dinner, but from their regard to their own self-interest. We address ourselves, not to their humanity but to their self-love, and never talk to them of our own necessities but of their
5380:"But there has always been a market-oriented strand of libertarian socialism that emphasizes voluntary cooperation between producers. And markets, properly understood, have always been about cooperation. As a commenter at Reason magazine's Hit&Run blog, remarking on
4928:
Pure capitalism is defined as a system wherein all of the means of production (physical capital) are privately owned and run by the capitalist class for a profit, while most other people are workers who work for a salary or wage (and who do not own the capital or the
7286:, vol. LXIV, no. 20 (21 December 2017), pp. 55â57. "In sum, Polanyi got some details wrong, but he got the big picture right. Democracy cannot survive an excessively free market; and containing the market is the task of politics. To ignore that is to court
4597:. West has contended that such mentality "trivializes the concern for public interest" and "makes money-driven, poll-obsessed elected officials deferential to corporate goals of profit â often at the cost of the common good". American political philosopher
5144:
Real-world capitalist systems are mixed, some having higher shares of public ownership than others. The mix changes when privatization or nationalization occurs. Privatization is when property that had been state-owned is transferred to private owners.
3780:
as well as the scope of state ownership vary across different models of capitalism. The extent to which different markets are free and the rules defining private property are matters of politics and policy. Most of the existing capitalist economies are
4308:
question whether a spontaneously ordered market can exist, completely free of distortions of political policy, claiming that even the ostensibly freest markets require a state to exercise coercive power in some areas, namely to enforce
4239:. Regulatory intervention may provide a substitute force to counter a market failure, which leads some economists to believe that some forms of market regulation may be better than an unregulated market at providing a free market.
5384:'s link to the Kelly article, put it: "every trade is a cooperative act." In fact, it's a fairly common observation among market anarchists that genuinely free markets have the most legitimate claim to the label "socialism."
7214:
JĂłnsson, Ărn D., and Rögnvaldur J. SĂŠmundsson. âFree Market
Ideology, Crony Capitalism, and Social Resilience.â Gambling Debt: Iceland's Rise and Fall in the Global Economy, edited by E. Paul Durrenberger and Gisli Palsson,
4134:
implies that even in a democratic system, socialism cannot reach the desired efficient outcome. This argument holds that democratic majority rule becomes detrimental to enterprises and industries, and that the formation of
4116:, re-distributive taxation and regulatory measures and their associated administrative costs which are required create agency costs for society. These costs would not be required in a self-managed socialist economy.
6048:
4290:
Smith pointed out that one does not get one's dinner by appealing to the brother-love of the butcher, the farmer or the baker. Rather, one appeals to their self-interest and pays them for their labor, arguing:
6248:âExcerpts from âAbout Free-Market Environmentalism.ââ In Environment and Society: A Reader, edited by Christopher Schlottmann, Dale Jamieson, Colin Jerolmack, Anne Rademacher, and Maria Damon, 259â264.
5956:
5241:
For 40 largest countries in the
International Monetary Fund (IMF) database, it is shown statistically that capitalism, between 2003 and 2012, is positively correlated significantly to economic growth.
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system proposed by
Proudhon, to state-owned enterprises operating in unregulated and open markets. These models of socialism are not to be confused with other forms of market socialism (e.g. the
4186:
that balances the demands for the products against the supplies. At these equilibrium prices, the market distributes the products to the purchasers according to each purchaser's preference or
2084:
6263:
Althammer, Jörg. âEconomic
Efficiency and Solidarity: The Idea of a Social Market Economy.â Free Markets with Sustainability and Solidarity, edited by Martin Schlag and Juan A. Mercaso,
4340:
demand curves meet is the equilibrium price of the good and quantity demanded. Sellers willing to offer their goods at a lower price than the equilibrium price receive the difference as
6155:
5464:
4618:
of the
University of Houston argues in the Marxist tradition that the logic of the market inherently produces inequitable outcomes and leads to unequal exchanges, arguing that
9645:
5367:"It introduces an eye-opening approach to radical social thought, rooted equally in libertarian socialism and market anarchism." Chartier, Gary; Johnson, Charles W. (2011).
4622:'s moral intent and moral philosophy espousing equal exchange was undermined by the practice of the free market he championed. According to McNally, the development of the
4356:
many countries around the world governments seek to intervene in the free market in order to achieve certain social or political agendas. Governments may attempt to create
4017:
saw themselves as economic free-market socialists and political individualists while arguing that their "anarchistic socialism" or "individual anarchism" was "consistent
6131:
4971:
In capitalist economies, land and produced means of production (the capital stock) are owned by private individuals or groups of private individuals organized as firms.
6045:
7159:
Hoopes, James. âCorporations as
Enemies of the Free Market.â Corporate Dreams: Big Business in American Democracy from the Great Depression to the Great Recession,
2639:
capitalism may refer to it as free market capitalism because they claim it achieves the most economic freedom. In practice, governments usually intervene to reduce
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leads to an excessively skewed distributions of income and economic instabilities which in turn leads to social instability. Corrective measures in the form of
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designed, but they nevertheless emerge as a result of decentralized individual economic decisions. The idea of spontaneous order is an elaboration on the
1848:
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argued that socialism as a theory is not conducive to democratic systems and even the most benevolent state would face serious implementation problems.
5871:
3873:) as well as release land and resources that are speculated upon or monopolised, two features that improve the competition and free market mechanisms.
866:
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3849:, the term free market refers to a market free from all forms of economic privilege, monopolies and artificial scarcities. They say this implies that
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According to Karl Popper, the idea of the free market is paradoxical, as it requires interventions towards the goal of preventing interventions.
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Holland, Eugene W. âFree-Market
Communism.â Nomad Citizenship: Free-Market Communism and the Slow-Motion General Strike, NED-New edition,
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principle expresses a preference for an absence of non-market pressures on prices and wages such as those from discriminatory government
6430:
6102:
5205:
Stilwell, Frank. "Political
Economy: the Contest of Economic Ideas". First Edition. Oxford University Press. Melbourne, Australia. 2002.
4539:
Two prominent
Canadian authors argue that government at times has to intervene to ensure competition in large and important industries.
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have adopted different perspectives in their analyses of capitalism and have recognized various forms of it in practice. These include
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5461:
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4413:
cites the examples of post-war Japan and the growth of South Korea's steel industry as positive examples of government intervention.
1878:
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supported this view by the following statement: "Land is the mother of all monopoly". The
American economist and social philosopher
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implement central planning will result in more disorder, or a less efficient production and distribution of goods and services.
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whereas prices and the distribution of goods and services are mainly determined by competition in goods and services markets.
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7436:, and AndrĂ©s MartĂnez-FernĂĄndez. "The Free-Market Moment: Making Grassroots Capitalism Succeed Where Populism Has Failed".
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better-developed and more influential economies, while providing the stability necessary for wise long-term investment.
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Newland, Carlos. âIs Support for Capitalism Declining around the World? A Free-Market Mentality Index, 1990â2012.â The
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6046:"Cliche #41: "Rockefellerâs Standard Oil Company Proved That We Needed Anti-Trust Laws to Fight Such Market Monopolies"
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based on free markets have existed since the 19th century. Early notable socialist proponents of free markets include
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9783:
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OrĆowska, Agnieszka. âToward Mutual Understanding, Respect, and Trust: On Past and Present Dog Training in Poland.â
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5847:
5369:
Markets Not Capitalism: Individualist Anarchism Against Bosses, Inequality, Corporate Power, and Structural Poverty
5356:
Markets Not Capitalism: Individualist Anarchism Against Bosses, Inequality, Corporate Power, and Structural Poverty
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2635:
Historically, free market has also been used synonymously with other economic policies. For instance proponents of
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27:
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The Hand Behind the Invisible Hand: Dogmatic and Pragmatic Views on Free Markets and the State of Economic Theory
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and Ronald Dekker. âLabour Arbitrage on European Labour Markets: Free Movement and the Role of Intermediaries.â
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Higgs, Kerryn. âThe Rise of Free Market Fundamentalism.â Collision Course: Endless Growth on a Finite Planet,
5697:"Agent Based Simulations Visualize Adam Smith's Invisible Hand by Solving Friedrich Hayek's Economic Calculus"
3823:. Capitalist systems with varying degrees of direct government intervention have since become dominant in the
3799:
and in many different times, places and cultures. Modern capitalist societiesâmarked by a universalization of
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3712:, decision-making and investments are determined by every owner of wealth, property or production ability in
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free market have argued that in real world situations it has proven to be susceptible to the development of
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Critics of a free market often argue that some market failures require government intervention. Economists
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4344:. Buyers willing to pay for goods at a higher price than the equilibrium price receive the difference as
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6281:. âThe Free Market Confronts Black Poverty.â The Color of Money: Black Banks and the Racial Wealth Gap,
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19:
For economic systems where markets (either free or regulated) are the primary allocation mechanism, see
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6683:. Fieldwork Encounters And Discoveries, Ed. Robert Emerson And Jack Katz. University of Chicago Press.
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Winner-Take-All Politics: How Washington Made the Rich Richer â and Turned Its Back on the Middle Class
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or any other external authority. Proponents of the free market as a normative ideal contrast it with a
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Sy, Wilson N. (18 September 2016). "Capitalism and Economic Growth Across the World". Rochester, NY.
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Sloman, Peter. âWelfare in a Neoliberal Age: The Politics of Redistributive Market Liberalism.â In
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argued that the goal is the preservation of the unique information contained in the price itself.
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Garrett, G. and Bates, R.H. and Comisso, E. and Migdal, J. and Lange, P. and Milner, H. (1998).
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Hayek's Liberalism and Its Origins: His Idea of Spontaneous Order and the Scottish Enlightenment
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expressed by sellers and buyers. Such markets, as modeled, operate without the intervention of
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The Free-Market Family: How the Market Crushed the American Dream (and How It Can Be Restored)
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have responded by arguing that markets can internalize or adjust to supposed market failures.
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7674:
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2407:
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2166:
2141:
2057:
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2017:
2002:
1955:
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1930:
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1465:
1365:
1307:
929:
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440:
130:
100:
85:
9599:
9594:
6631:
6427:
5929:"Ip, Greg and Mark Whitehouse, "How Milton Friedman Changed Economics, Policy and Markets",
4321:, shape who has standing to bring legal actions and define what constitutes an unacceptable
3819:
which owns the means of productionâdeveloped in Western Europe in a process that led to the
2585:, in which a government intervenes in supply and demand by means of various methods such as
1623:
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13683:
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9773:
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9368:
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9166:
8881:
8772:
8328:
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looks at how communication, coordination and cooperation interact to make free markets work
6484:
4795:
4322:
4183:
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3940:
3777:
3685:
3592:
3547:
3522:
3489:
3193:
3188:
3125:
3120:
2878:
2715:
2597:, prices for goods and services are set solely by the bids and offers of the participants.
2473:
2288:
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2223:
2201:
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2176:
2136:
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2099:
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2012:
1970:
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1440:
1405:
1314:
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1112:
986:
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914:
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405:
369:
214:
147:
95:
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1430:
899:
8:
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10774:
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10398:
10311:
10240:
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9115:
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8521:
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2710:
2668:
2594:
2578:
2468:
2116:
2089:
2032:
1980:
1763:
1535:
1475:
1425:
1198:
1117:
1058:
991:
961:
956:
924:
883:
810:
755:
750:
683:
673:
359:
194:
9251:
9226:
13738:
13154:
12930:
12910:
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12293:
11854:
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11651:
11531:
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11496:
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11381:
11376:
11161:
11086:
10901:
10891:
10794:
10728:
10694:
10648:
9984:
9704:
9566:
9556:
9541:
9531:
9485:
9373:
9196:
8917:
8661:
8482:
8413:
8373:
8236:
7998:
7994:
7893:
7769:
7737:
7697:
7678:
7656:
7613:
7591:
7530:
7479:
7441:
7423:
7395:
Mittermaier, Karl and Isabella Mittermaier. âFree-Market Dogmatism and Pragmatism.â In
7338:
7220:
7164:
7149:
7134:
6976:
6922:
6857:
6799:
6717:
6666:
6616:
6451:
6286:
5839:
5730:
5704:
5641:
5588:
5580:
5522:
5224:
4935:
4572:
of the companies or products. This criticism has been challenged by historians such as
4545:
4070:
4058:
3769:
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3701:
3689:
3681:
3552:
3512:
3389:
3238:
3203:
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2905:
2825:
2780:
2760:
2613:
2570:
2191:
2094:
2007:
1803:
1738:
1638:
1193:
1173:
1010:
815:
775:
646:
551:
170:
152:
142:
135:
13078:
13038:
11031:
9676:
8845:
7660:
7595:
7293:
6620:
5835:
1455:
13768:
13608:
13583:
13538:
13483:
13129:
12980:
12965:
12955:
12820:
12795:
12695:
12690:
12257:
12247:
11927:
11826:
11756:
11601:
11506:
11401:
11116:
10986:
10769:
10722:
10485:
10362:
10215:
10075:
9909:
9714:
9709:
9671:
9661:
9510:
9426:
9421:
9363:
9211:
9201:
8966:
8823:
8631:
8502:
8497:
8454:
8398:
8368:
8333:
8276:
8141:
7970:
7960:
7935:
7914:
7883:
7873:
7848:
7819:
7794:
7725:
7715:
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7623:
7555:
7508:
7373:
7363:
7315:
7305:
7242:
7192:
7182:
7107:
7097:
7048:
7011:
7001:
6953:
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6899:
6889:
6834:
6824:
6774:
6738:
6694:
6684:
6644:
6582:
6572:
6528:
6520:
6510:
6443:
6394:
6357:
6347:
6308:
6245:
6222:
6186:
6124:
5960:
5722:
5645:
5592:
5572:
5514:
5318:
5232:
5228:
5133:
5104:
5082:
5011:
5001:
4960:
4917:
4857:
4825:
4740:
4735:
4664:
4628:
4598:
4568:, where transactions are made to profit from short term fluctuation, rather from the
4550:
4445:
4334:
4263:
4248:
4207:
4179:
4082:
3890:
3881:, the most famous proponent of this thesis, wanted to accomplish this through a high
3874:
3786:
3673:
3617:
3484:
3351:
3341:
3286:
3208:
3082:
3067:
2945:
2915:
2845:
2835:
2770:
2617:
2605:
2574:
2510:
1783:
1540:
1470:
1445:
1435:
1415:
1235:
1122:
1053:
1015:
668:
420:
400:
187:
180:
175:
9750:
9171:
7773:
7153:
5843:
5734:
5474:
13673:
13360:
13315:
13280:
13184:
13174:
13164:
12730:
12705:
12700:
12675:
12645:
12588:
12546:
12252:
12242:
12027:
12002:
11937:
11847:
11736:
11176:
11121:
11036:
10906:
10881:
10824:
10799:
10700:
10642:
10610:
10595:
10530:
10470:
10440:
10420:
10388:
10352:
10335:
10323:
10230:
10190:
10100:
10095:
9914:
9546:
9526:
9495:
9186:
9151:
9095:
8721:
8696:
8691:
8597:
8487:
8449:
8444:
8403:
8393:
8383:
8343:
8161:
8146:
7840:
7666:
7518:
7460:
7404:
7034:
6480:
6278:
6268:
6253:
6139:
5831:
5714:
5633:
5564:
5506:
5216:
5048:
4790:
4720:
4715:
4678:
4636:
4529:
4406:
4390:
4345:
4341:
4191:
4131:
3986:
3865:
3816:
3808:
3804:
3792:
3757:
3745:
3717:
3419:
3394:
3346:
3326:
3271:
3248:
3198:
3077:
2980:
2970:
2960:
2925:
2815:
2765:
2755:
2750:
2629:
2582:
2426:
2419:
1758:
1708:
1673:
1618:
1525:
1510:
1485:
1420:
1390:
1257:
1208:
1183:
1166:
1161:
1095:
1020:
946:
934:
661:
596:
581:
533:
523:
517:
490:
475:
246:
209:
13058:
9629:
7547:
Economics in Two Lessons: Why Markets Work So Well, and Why They Can Fail So Badly
5669:
1678:
13558:
13320:
13229:
13219:
13204:
13194:
13149:
13144:
13139:
13134:
13093:
13073:
13068:
13063:
13043:
13018:
13013:
12935:
12915:
12680:
12660:
12610:
12558:
12498:
12386:
12288:
12237:
12232:
12150:
12048:
11971:
11922:
11786:
11196:
11096:
11091:
11071:
11041:
10996:
10991:
10981:
10946:
10819:
10668:
10490:
10465:
10393:
10170:
10050:
9719:
9604:
9480:
9442:
9261:
9105:
9100:
8902:
8808:
8716:
8706:
8676:
8582:
8216:
8126:
7950:
7946:
7908:
7863:
7834:
7784:
7750:
7709:
7692:, edited by Aled Davies, Ben Jackson, and Florence Sutcliffe-Braithwaite, 75â93.
7545:
7504:
7353:
7295:
7232:
7176:
7087:
7072:
7038:
6991:
6937:
6879:
6871:
6814:
6764:
6732:
6678:
6638:
6566:
6502:
6492:
6473:
6434:
6422:
6384:
6337:
6298:
6180:
6159:
6135:
6106:
6052:
5901:
5789:
5759:
5468:
5436:
5416:
5392:
5146:
5074:
5036:
4558:
4533:
4525:
4386:
4357:
4259:
4120:
4050:
4014:
4002:
3952:
3870:
3828:
3827:
and continue to spread. Capitalism has been shown to be strongly correlated with
3782:
3761:
3669:
3629:
3474:
3379:
3336:
3316:
3311:
3301:
3296:
3218:
3013:
2625:
2522:
1818:
1808:
1793:
1713:
1703:
1683:
1575:
1555:
1515:
1490:
1400:
1294:
1282:
1272:
1213:
1073:
1068:
939:
785:
745:
710:
606:
566:
561:
528:
374:
354:
344:
334:
319:
299:
234:
120:
45:
11151:
10971:
9768:
7606:
The Cold World They Made: The Strategic Legacy of Roberta and Albert Wohlstetter
6219:
Against the Market: Political Economy, Market Socialism and the Marxist Critique
3785:
that combine elements of free markets with state intervention and in some cases
13543:
13513:
13463:
13330:
13048:
12970:
12940:
12775:
12735:
12685:
12665:
12361:
12267:
12145:
12017:
11801:
11791:
11051:
10966:
10876:
10590:
10585:
10575:
10510:
10480:
10195:
10125:
10080:
10060:
10055:
9891:
9841:
9699:
9576:
9571:
9561:
9457:
9383:
9292:
9287:
9110:
9085:
9065:
9050:
9035:
9020:
8434:
8378:
8358:
8196:
8151:
8106:
8101:
8024:
7927:
7701:
7266:
7083:
6604:
6506:
6380:
6290:
5999:
5980:
5052:
4998:
The Challenge of Global Capitalism : The World Economy in the 21st Century
4765:
4760:
4623:
4394:
4369:
4268:
4254:
4236:
4230:
4195:
4124:
4113:
4102:
4098:
4089:
3882:
3713:
3582:
3567:
3537:
3459:
2955:
2800:
2790:
2720:
2705:
2700:
2490:
2463:
2458:
2431:
2387:
1733:
1668:
1520:
1495:
1460:
1410:
1350:
1277:
1178:
1139:
1129:
1003:
971:
770:
586:
480:
324:
20:
7682:
7617:
7534:
7224:
7138:
6676:
6462:
6386:
The Free-Market Innovation Machine: Analyzing the Growth Miracle of Capitalism
5015:
3896:
3857:, must be reduced or eliminated as much as possible through free competition.
3321:
1723:
1545:
13727:
13668:
13270:
13199:
13159:
13119:
13088:
12845:
12725:
12262:
12022:
12007:
11992:
11977:
11903:
11211:
11166:
11131:
11111:
11066:
11021:
10916:
10866:
10784:
10605:
10550:
10135:
10130:
10110:
9919:
9876:
9846:
9826:
9490:
9416:
9343:
9246:
9176:
9090:
9045:
9030:
8927:
8876:
8666:
8541:
8459:
8363:
8231:
8201:
8171:
7952:
Freer Markets, More Rules: Regulatory Reform in Advanced Industrial Countries
7897:
7780:
7483:
7433:
7168:
7130:
6875:
6670:
6532:
6488:
6455:
6418:
6111:
5726:
5576:
5518:
5179:
4775:
4589:
4573:
4410:
4214:
4085:, or where capital good prices are determined through marginal cost pricing.
4018:
3918:
3850:
3824:
3572:
3444:
3404:
3276:
2940:
2840:
2820:
2446:
1768:
1728:
1658:
1628:
1595:
1590:
1570:
1450:
1375:
1287:
1150:
966:
820:
805:
611:
601:
591:
576:
556:
485:
329:
251:
162:
125:
115:
105:
7844:
7408:
6812:
6272:
6257:
13548:
13533:
13350:
13340:
13335:
13325:
13290:
13275:
13250:
13234:
13224:
13214:
13114:
13053:
13028:
13023:
12925:
12830:
12670:
12503:
12272:
12211:
11987:
11932:
11751:
11741:
11216:
11141:
11081:
11056:
11001:
10653:
10615:
10580:
10105:
10040:
9929:
9924:
9871:
9861:
9836:
9816:
9536:
9505:
9452:
9447:
9231:
9141:
9080:
9060:
8947:
8871:
8612:
8566:
8546:
8477:
8338:
8286:
8121:
7541:
7464:
7445:
7271:
7234:
Capitalism v. Democracy: Money in Politics and the Free Market Constitution
6333:
5957:
Bad Samaritans: The Myth of Free Trade and the Secret History of Capitalism
5793:
5396:
5381:
4785:
4603:
4521:
4498:
4365:
4305:
4235:
An absence of any of the conditions of perfect competition is considered a
3878:
3693:
3494:
3434:
3361:
3145:
2920:
2830:
2480:
1813:
1788:
1718:
1565:
1395:
1385:
1188:
695:
571:
435:
430:
425:
410:
364:
339:
314:
309:
256:
110:
5815:"Computational economics and economic theory: Substitutes or complements?"
4119:
Criticism of market socialism comes from two major directions. Economists
13663:
13285:
12875:
12740:
12715:
12620:
12104:
12073:
12068:
11221:
11191:
11181:
11136:
11011:
10600:
10555:
10520:
10210:
10120:
9881:
9666:
9462:
9236:
9075:
8954:
8937:
8932:
8731:
8516:
8439:
8429:
8256:
8206:
8156:
7584:
The End of Protest: How Free-Market Capitalism Learned to Control Dissent
7489:
6942:. Cambridge Studies in Comparative Politics. Cambridge University Press.
6654:
6057:
5976:
5718:
5430:"Brief Introduction To Left-Wing Laissez Faire Economic Theory: Part Two"
5410:"Brief Introduction To Left-Wing Laissez Faire Economic Theory: Part One"
5220:
4745:
4725:
4644:
4580:
4565:
4540:
4318:
4314:
4081:) where publicly owned enterprises are coordinated by various degrees of
4078:
3812:
3735:
3577:
3479:
3399:
3155:
2850:
2805:
2730:
2640:
2590:
1798:
1600:
1585:
1560:
1355:
1340:
1247:
1048:
760:
715:
678:
656:
264:
239:
8896:
7760:
Symons, Michael. âFree The Market! (It's Been Captured by Capitalism).â
7427:
6609:
Liberalism Disavowed: Communitarianism and State Capitalism in Singapore
6182:
The Great Transformation: The Political and Economic Origins of Our Time
5637:
5315:
Markets in the name of Socialism: The Left-Wing origins of Neoliberalism
4822:
Markets in the name of Socialism: The Left-Wing origins of Neoliberalism
4606:
was highly critical of the idea of the market-based society in his book
4501:
monopolies. Such reasoning has led to government intervention, e.g. the
4194:. This result is described as market efficiency, or more specifically a
2517:
13179:
12945:
12840:
12780:
12640:
12600:
12443:
12180:
12063:
11967:
11781:
11766:
11761:
11206:
10678:
10328:
10205:
10175:
10070:
9886:
9866:
9851:
9821:
9070:
8981:
8838:
8813:
8803:
8741:
8551:
8526:
8464:
8251:
8072:
7982:
7671:
No Freedom without Regulation: The Hidden Lesson of the Subprime Crisis
7644:
7604:. âCastrophobia and the Free Market: The Wohlstettersâ Moral Economy.â
6626:
5814:
5772:
5696:
5526:
5273:
4692:
4619:
4505:. Critics of the free market also argue that it results in significant
4272:
3966:
3885:
that replaces all other taxes. Followers of his ideas are often called
3846:
3705:
3557:
3266:
3087:
3018:
2676:
2621:
2436:
2402:
2397:
2067:
1580:
1370:
1345:
1252:
1105:
1085:
891:
90:
58:
7809:
7040:
The Illusion of Free Markets: Punishment and the Myth of Natural Order
6607:. âDisrupting Free Market: State Capitalism and Social Distribution.â
5584:
5552:
5450:
Individual Liberty: Selections from the Writings of Benjamin R. Tucker
13603:
13255:
12960:
12760:
12531:
12463:
12109:
11917:
11821:
11771:
11101:
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Scholars contrast the concept of a free market with the concept of a
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What About Me? The Struggle for Identity in a Market-Based Society.
6568:
The Great Persuasion: Reinventing Free Markets since the Depression
6028:
6026:
5709:
5568:
4906:
Zimbalist, Sherman and Brown, Andrew, Howard J. and Stuart (1988).
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2785:
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2441:
2414:
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The Poetry of Everyday Life: Storytelling and the Art of Awareness
7887:
7811:
Government versus Markets: The Changing Economic Role of the State
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7453:
Free Market Dogs: The Human-Canine Bond in Post-Communist Poland
7319:
7015:
6957:
6903:
6023:
5409:
4364:
by intervening in the market through actions such as imposing a
4190:
for each product and within the relative limits of each buyer's
10976:
10911:
8942:
8261:
8013:
7294:
Lowe, A. and Adolph, L. and Pulrang, S. and Nell, E.J. (1976).
6870:
5872:"Chapter 20: Reasons for government intervention in the market"
4672:
4174:
has demonstrated that, under certain theoretical conditions of
3936:
3624:
1220:
835:
641:
7082:
5385:
5371:. Brooklyn, NY: Minor Compositions/Autonomedia. p. back cover.
11201:
8828:
8041:
7836:
Maynard's Revenge: The Collapse of Free Market Macroeconomics
7707:
7649:
Addicted to Profit: Reclaiming Our Lives from the Free Market
6762:
4584:
4553:
more humorously illustrates this through various examples in
3800:
2810:
2586:
9976:
7714:. Cambridge Economic Handbooks. Cambridge University Press.
6659:
Towards a Decent Labour Market for Low Waged Migrant Workers
5294:
House Of Commons May 4th; King's Theatre, Edinburgh, July 17
5154:
5149:
occurs when privately owned property becomes publicly owned.
4905:
4162:
4057:. These economists believed that genuinely free markets and
2573:
in which the prices of goods and services are determined by
7455:, edited by MichaĆ Piotr PrÄgowski and Justyna WĆodarczyk,
6428:
The Power of Market Fundamentalism: Karl Polanyi's Critique
6072:"Why We Need To Re-think Friedman's Ideas About Monopolies"
3861:
7178:
Fighting Unemployment: The Limits of Free Market Orthodoxy
5897:"Farm Program Pays $ 1.3 Billion to People Who Don't Farm"
4555:
The Collapse of Globalism and the Reinvention of the World
4097:
were the norm as envisioned by various thinkers including
3853:, which they describe as profits generated from a lack of
2628:, free markets have also been components in some forms of
6339:
Beyond the Invisible Hand: Groundwork for a New Economics
5462:"Cooperative Economics: An Interview with Jaroslav Vanek"
5183:. Vol. 1999, no. 221â22. OECD. pp. 12â15.
4909:
Comparing Economic Systems: A Political-Economic Approach
4220:
3928:
6300:
Nothing is Sacred: Economic Ideas for the New Millennium
5471:. Interview by Albert Perkins. Retrieved March 17, 2011.
7523:
The Great Reversal: How America Gave Up on Free Markets
7355:
Capitalism and Desire: The Psychic Cost of Free Markets
6677:
de La Pradelle, M. and Jacobs, A. and Katz, J. (2006).
5303:
Backhaus, "Henry George's Ingenious Tax," pp. 453â458.
26:"Free enterprise" redirects here. For other uses, see
7470:
Ott, Julia C. âThe âFree and Open Marketâ Responds.â
6813:
Fox, M.B. and Glosten, L. and Rauterberg, G. (2019).
4957:
Comparative Economics in a Transforming World Economy
4517:, in order to allow markets to function more freely.
4376:
of maintaining farmers' profits; due to the relative
3969:, there is a similar economic theory associated with
3760:, obstacles to free competition and state-sanctioned
7762:
Meals Matter: A Radical Economics Through Gastronomy
7669:âWhy Consumer Protection Promotes the Free Market.â
7269:, "The Man from Red Vienna" (review of Gareth Dale,
7033:
4654:
7079:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. vii, 271, .
5285:, Part 2, Article I: Taxes upon the Rent of Houses.
4262:popularized the view that market economies promote
1849:
Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party
7628:What Money Can't Buy: The Moral Limits of Markets.
6766:Beyond Economic Man: Feminist Theory and Economics
6379:
6129:Why we shouldn't trust markets with our civic life
5127:
2647:; although they may use markets to do so, such as
7647:. âNeoliberalism, Financial Crisis, and Profit.â
6661:, edited by Conny Rijken and Tesseltje de Lange,
13725:
7910:Economics After the Crisis: Objectives and Means
6816:The New Stock Market: Law, Economics, and Policy
6061:, January 23, 2015. Retrieved December 20, 2016.
5779:. Vol. 1. London: W. Strahan and T. Cadell.
5386:"Socialism: A Perfectly Good Word Rehabilitated"
5039:. Steven N. Durlauf and Lawrence E. Blume, eds.
4166:A diagram showing the "effects of price freedom"
3684:. Central characteristics of capitalism include
8227:Perspectives on capitalism by school of thought
8036:"Free Enterprise: The Economics of Cooperation"
7507:chapters online. Published by Cooper-Wolfling.
4073:operating in a free-market economy such as the
4069:. These proposals ranged from various forms of
7985:. âFree Market Flavor: Poetry of the Palate.â
7779:
7494:Pareto's Republic and the New Science of Peace
6115:, January 24, 2005. Retrieved October 9, 2014.
5616:
4955:Rosser, Mariana V.; Rosser, J Barkley (2003).
12345:
11888:
9992:
8757:
8057:
7832:
7540:
5399:at website of Center for a Stateless Society.
5358:. Brooklyn, NY:Minor Compositions/Autonomedia
5098:
4847:
4845:
4843:
4841:
4454:that contextualizes different points of view.
4440:to certain ideas, incidents, or controversies
3649:
2542:
1874:International Alliance of Libertarian Parties
1844:Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe
860:
13484:For a New Liberty: The Libertarian Manifesto
8886:
8857:
8843:
7742:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
7690:The Neoliberal Age?: Britain since the 1970s
7343:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
7230:
7174:
6981:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
6927:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
6862:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
6804:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
6722:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
5354:Chartier, Gary; Johnson, Charles W. (2011).
5128:Gregory and Stuart, Paul and Robert (2013).
4954:
4940:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
12176:Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership
8952:
7945:
7351:
7089:Economic Nationalism in a Globalizing World
6990:Group of Lisbon Staff and Cara, J. (1995).
6730:
6296:
5808:
5806:
5617:Shleifer, Andrei; Vishny, Robert W (1994).
5130:The Global Economy and its Economic Systems
5101:The Global Economy and its Economic Systems
4583:has derisively termed what he perceives as
4088:Advocates of free-market socialism such as
12352:
12338:
11895:
11881:
11777:Definition of anarchism and libertarianism
9999:
9985:
8764:
8750:
8064:
8050:
7903:
7861:
6884:. Phoenix Book : business/economics.
6564:
5335:
5132:. South-Western College Pub. p. 107.
5064:Louis Hyman and Edward E. Baptist (2014).
4838:
4317:, spell out the rights and obligations of
3997:as commonly understood argue that a truly
3696:, private property and the recognition of
3656:
3642:
2549:
2535:
867:
853:
7807:
6479:
5708:
5317:. Stanford University Press. p. 21.
5103:. South-Western College Pub. p. 41.
4470:Learn how and when to remove this message
3756:feature varying degrees of free markets,
1879:International Federation of Liberal Youth
12756:Free association (Marxism and anarchism)
8771:
7092:. Cornell studies in political economy.
6332:
5823:Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control
5803:
5483:, by Horvat, Branko (1982), pp. 197â198.
5199:
5161:Macmillan Dictionary of Modern Economics
5041:The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics
4201:
4161:
3860:Economic theory suggests the returns to
8306:
6939:Partisan Politics in the Global Economy
6216:
6178:
6153:The free market is an impossible utopia
5982:The History of the Standard Oil Company
5975:
5550:
5312:
4819:
4151:
4130:More modern criticism of socialism and
3807:, a consistently large and system-wide
2888:
1859:Council of Asian Liberals and Democrats
13726:
12131:Association of Southeast Asian Nations
10780:Spanish Regional Federation of the IWA
7913:. Lionel Robbins Lectures. MIT Press.
7708:Starrett, D.A. and Hahn, F.H. (1988).
6763:Ferber, M.A. and Nelson, J.A. (2009).
6556:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
5099:Gregory, Paul; Stuart, Robert (2013).
4995:
4851:
4221:Perfect competition and market failure
12333:
11876:
9980:
9002:
8783:
8745:
8045:
5994:
5992:
5909:from the original on 4 September 2021
5771:
5694:
5492:
5452:. New York: Vanguard Press. pp. 1â19.
5172:
4543:illustrates this roughly in her work
4281:. About the individual, Smith wrote:
13654:Libertarianism in the United Kingdom
7757:Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press.
6265:Catholic University of America Press
5959:", Ha-Joon Chang, Bloomsbury Press,
5812:
4420:
4328:
4304:Critics such as political economist
4242:
13659:Libertarianism in the United States
12171:North American Free Trade Agreement
6463:"What Went Wrong with Economics?",
5681:Hayek cited. Petsoulas, Christina.
4882:Finance & Development | F&D
4856:. Routledge Classics. p. 712.
4401:, particularly as practiced in the
2654:
1899:Liberal South East European Network
13:
12359:
12314:Criticism of intellectual property
12136:Bank for International Settlements
6499:The Encyclopedia of Libertarianism
6238:
5989:
5557:The Journal of Law & Economics
5481:The Political Economy of Socialism
5214:
4564:Another form of market failure is
3965:has been commonly associated with
14:
13800:
13387:Anarcho-capitalism and minarchism
11902:
8006:
5495:"The Intellectuals and Socialism"
5187:from the original on 6 April 2018
4976:
4912:. Harcourt College Pub. pp.
3845:For classical economists such as
1889:Liberal Network for Latin America
1322:(contributions to liberal theory)
841:Business and economics portal
13698:
11841:
10815:International Conference of Rome
10805:International Conference of Rome
9960:
9959:
8012:
7472:When Wall Street Met Main Street
7290:." (Robert Kuttner, p. 57).
7077:Individualism and Economic Order
6100:"Cornel West: Democracy Matters"
5945:from the original on 2010-06-25.
5655:from the original on 2014-02-02.
5626:Journal of Economic Perspectives
5499:University of Chicago Law Review
4854:The Open Society and Its Enemies
4699:
4685:
4671:
4657:
4579:American philosopher and author
4425:
3910:
3623:
3611:
2516:
2504:
898:
834:
28:Free enterprise (disambiguation)
12881:Natural rights and legal rights
12459:Consequentialist libertarianism
7786:Free Markets and Social Justice
7711:Foundations in Public Economics
7568:from the original on 2023-01-18
7384:from the original on 2023-01-18
7326:from the original on 2023-01-18
7255:from the original on 2023-01-18
7203:from the original on 2023-01-18
7118:from the original on 2023-01-18
7061:from the original on 2023-01-18
7022:from the original on 2023-01-18
6964:from the original on 2023-01-18
6910:from the original on 2023-01-18
6845:from the original on 2022-10-24
6787:from the original on 2023-01-18
6751:from the original on 2023-01-18
6705:from the original on 2023-01-18
6593:from the original on 2023-01-18
6539:from the original on 2023-01-09
6407:from the original on 2023-01-18
6368:from the original on 2023-01-18
6321:from the original on 2023-01-18
6210:
6199:from the original on 2023-01-04
6172:
6151:Henry Farrell (July 18, 2014).
6145:
6118:
6093:
6082:from the original on 2021-09-27
6064:
6039:
6012:from the original on 2022-10-20
5969:
5949:
5921:
5889:
5864:
5853:from the original on 2020-05-20
5783:
5765:
5741:
5688:
5675:
5659:
5610:
5599:from the original on 2022-10-27
5544:
5533:from the original on 2022-10-27
5486:
5455:
5442:
5422:
5402:
5374:
5361:
5348:
5306:
5297:
5288:
5267:
5208:
5166:
5121:
5092:
5044:
4888:from the original on 2022-09-15
13649:Libertarianism in South Africa
13564:Center for Libertarian Studies
10927:Australian Anarchist Centenary
10852:German Revolution of 1918â1919
8071:
7521:. âThe Rise in Market Power.â
5800:. Simon & Schuster. p. 55.
5619:"Politics of Market Socialism"
5173:Bronk, Richard (Summer 2000).
5058:
5022:
5000:. Princeton University Press.
4989:
4948:
4899:
4870:
4813:
4511:inequality of bargaining power
3973:called left-wing or socialist
3869:negative effect on trade (see
1263:Separation of church and state
1:
12711:Decriminalization of sex work
12489:Bleeding-heart libertarianism
12479:Natural-rights libertarianism
10566:Decentralized planned economy
10006:
8593:Critique of political economy
7438:American Enterprise Institute
7146:University of Minnesota Press
6142:. Retrieved January 11, 2015.
5836:10.1016/S0165-1889(97)00010-9
5067:American Capitalism: A Reader
4984:Core Sociological Dichotomies
4824:. Stanford University Press.
3945:government-granted monopolies
3899:, one of the founders of the
3811:who must work for wages (the
3415:Critique of political economy
3073:Critique of political economy
2659:
736:Commons-based peer production
456:Socialism of the 21st century
13599:Freeman on the land movement
13494:Law, Legislation and Liberty
12866:Libertarianism (metaphysics)
12771:Free-market environmentalism
12156:Greater Arab Free Trade Area
10161:Proletarian internationalism
9003:
8889:Liberté, égalité, fraternité
8177:History of capitalist theory
7839:. Harvard University Press.
7283:The New York Review of Books
7217:University Press of Colorado
6571:. Harvard University Press.
6185:. Beacon Press. p. 60.
6179:Polanyi, Karl (2001-03-28).
5175:"Which model of capitalism?"
4482:
4416:
4182:influences prices toward an
4108:Socialists also assert that
4024:
3465:Periodizations of capitalism
16:Form of market-based economy
7:
13644:Libertarian science fiction
12454:Conservative libertarianism
12161:International Monetary Fund
10862:1919 United States bombings
8858:
7582:. âThe Market Comes Back.â
7297:The Path of Economic Growth
7181:. Oxford University Press.
6886:University of Chicago Press
6771:University of Chicago Press
6737:. Oxford University Press.
6169:Retrieved January 11, 2015.
5985:. McClure, Phillips and Co.
5551:Stigler, George J. (1992).
5047:(Palgrave Macmillan, 2008)
4878:"Finance & Development"
4650:
4503:United States antitrust law
4146:
4061:could not exist within the
3983:free-market anti-capitalism
3834:
3744:or free-market capitalism,
3161:Simple commodity production
2610:new institutional economics
2604:in fields of study such as
10:
13805:
13679:Sovereign citizen movement
13504:Anarchy, State, and Utopia
12013:Publicâprivate partnership
11817:Situationist International
10887:Spanish Revolution of 1936
10745:Self-managed social center
8784:
7993:, 2016, pp. 127â131,
7870:Princeton University Press
7816:Cambridge University Press
7768:, 2020, pp. 225â246,
7653:Edinburgh University Press
7552:Princeton University Press
7422:, 2018, pp. 569â583,
7302:Cambridge University Press
7086:; Pickel, Andreas (2005).
6665:, 2018, pp. 109â128,
6663:Amsterdam University Press
6643:Harvard University Press.
6467:Vol. 11, No. 1, pp. 35, 58
6391:Princeton University Press
6344:Princeton University Press
6285:, 2017, pp. 215â246,
6267:, 2016, pp. 199â216,
5931:Wall Street Journal Online
5343:The Pure Theory of Capital
5053:10.1057/9780230226203.0198
4756:Left-wing market anarchism
4595:free-market fundamentalism
4486:
4368:(price floor) or erecting
4332:
4313:, govern the formation of
4252:
4246:
4224:
4205:
4172:general equilibrium theory
4155:
4034:
4028:
3949:The Pure Theory of Capital
3916:
3905:general equilibrium theory
3838:
3470:Perspectives on capitalism
2624:in contemporary usage and
25:
18:
13712:Outline of libertarianism
13705:Libertarianism portal
13692:
13526:
13455:
13369:
13308:
13243:
13102:
13006:
12999:
12633:
12512:
12469:Libertarian transhumanism
12419:
12412:
12369:
12281:
12225:
12199:
12123:
12092:
12041:
11958:Foreign direct investment
11910:
11836:
11721:
11281:
11231:
10956:
10942:Really Really Free Market
10937:1999 Seattle WTO protests
10759:
10631:
10539:
10503:
10456:
10379:
10310:
10301:
10251:
10226:Temporary autonomous zone
10151:Permanent autonomous zone
10086:Consensus decision-making
10014:
9946:
9900:
9802:
9759:
9738:
9685:
9654:
9638:
9585:
9519:
9471:
9435:
9402:
9321:
9280:
9124:
9013:
9009:
8998:
8903:Methodological skepticism
8794:
8790:
8779:
8620:
8574:
8537:Labour market flexibility
8510:
8421:
8270:
8212:Multinational corporation
8089:
8079:
7766:Columbia University Press
7631:Farrar, Straus and Giroux
7360:Columbia University Press
7278:Columbia University Press
7239:Stanford University Press
7148:, 2011, pp. 99â140,
7133:, 2014, pp. 79â104,
6821:Columbia University Press
6615:, 2017, pp. 98â122,
6250:New York University Press
5448:Tucker, Benjamin (1926).
5341:Hayek, Friedrich (1941).
5313:Bockman, Johanna (2011).
4820:Bockman, Johanna (2011).
3903:who helped formulate the
3710:capitalist market economy
2486:Sexually liberal feminism
2393:Bias in American academia
1864:European Democratic Party
1320:List of liberal theorists
230:Socialist-oriented market
13624:Libertarian conservatism
12991:Workers' self-management
12891:Non-aggression principle
12484:Neo-classical liberalism
12449:Christian libertarianism
12304:Authoritarian capitalism
12191:World Trade Organization
11948:Economic interdependence
10932:Carnival Against Capital
10857:Bavarian Soviet Republic
10846:Manifesto of the Sixteen
10740:Radical environmentalism
10689:Independent Media Center
10621:Workers' self-management
10066:Autonomous social center
7991:Cornell University Press
7957:Cornell University Press
7677:, 2015, pp. 58â94,
7655:, 2012, pp. 70â95,
7610:Harvard University Press
7590:, 2013, pp. 41â57,
7588:Cornell University Press
7529:, 2019, pp. 45â61,
7527:Harvard University Press
7476:Harvard University Press
7459:, 2016, pp. 35â60,
7401:Bristol University Press
7219:, 2015, pp. 23â32,
7163:, 2011, pp. 27â32,
7161:Rutgers University Press
7094:Cornell University Press
7045:Harvard University Press
6613:Cornell University Press
6440:Harvard University Press
6283:Harvard University Press
5685:. Routledge. 2001. p. 2.
5493:Hayek, F. (1949-03-01).
4959:. MIT Press. p. 7.
4807:
4643:is defined as an end to
4609:The Great Transformation
4561:and reasonable prices.
4399:state-owned corporations
4095:employee-owned companies
4011:individualist anarchists
3795:have existed under many
3680:and their operation for
2741:Economic interventionism
2645:greenhouse gas emissions
1145:Labor theory of property
13639:Libertarian Republicans
12901:Participatory economics
12746:Expropriative anarchism
12309:Criticism of capitalism
11953:Economic liberalization
10561:Cost the limit of price
8682:Individualist anarchism
8030:EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica
7999:10.7591/j.ctt1d2dmnj.17
7845:10.2307/j.ctv1m592k8.12
7791:Oxford University Press
7457:Purdue University Press
7409:10.2307/j.ctv186grks.10
6273:10.2307/j.ctt1d2dp8t.14
6258:10.2307/j.ctt1ht4vw6.38
6217:McNally, David (1993).
6005:EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica
5701:SSRN Electronic Journal
5163:, 3rd Ed., 1986, p. 54.
5035:28 October 2017 at the
4996:Gilpin, Robert (2018).
4781:Participatory economics
4489:Criticism of capitalism
3993:capitalism. Critics of
3989:to distinguish it from
3410:Criticism of capitalism
2649:carbon emission trading
1854:Arab Liberal Federation
1044:Consent of the governed
13579:Conscientious objector
13474:The Market for Liberty
12906:Propaganda of the deed
12856:Individual reclamation
12851:Individualist feminism
12811:Freedom of information
12791:Freedom of association
12751:Federalism (anarchist)
12422:Libertarian capitalism
11357:Bosnia and Herzegovina
10166:Propaganda of the deed
10156:Prefigurative politics
10146:Participatory politics
10091:Conscientious objector
8953:
8887:
8853:Enlightened absolutism
8844:
8647:Collectivist anarchism
8562:Social venture capital
8532:Freedom of association
7955:. Cornell paperbacks.
7833:Taylor, Lance (2011).
7661:10.3366/j.ctt1g0b72g.9
7596:10.7591/j.ctt20d88nv.6
7465:10.2307/j.ctt16314wm.7
6881:Capitalism and Freedom
6680:Market Day in Provence
6621:10.7591/j.ctt1zkjz35.7
5255:Cite journal requires
5116:motivate participants.
5028:Heilbroner, Robert L.
4298:
4288:
4167:
4141:optimal market outcome
4110:free-market capitalism
4047:Pierre-Joseph Proudhon
3901:neoclassical economics
3440:Exploitation of labour
3151:Primitive accumulation
1869:European Liberal Youth
1839:Africa Liberal Network
1064:Economic globalization
13634:Libertarian socialism
13629:Libertarian Democrats
13559:Austro-libertarianism
13412:Intellectual property
12976:Voluntary association
12801:Freedom of conscience
12656:Anti-authoritarianism
12651:Age of consent reform
12574:libertarian communism
12515:Libertarian socialism
12319:Market fundamentalism
12141:European Central Bank
11998:MundellâFleming model
11983:Intellectual property
11807:Libertarian socialism
10922:Kate Sharpley Library
10897:Red inverted triangle
10840:High Treason Incident
10830:Congress of Amsterdam
10236:Voluntary association
10046:Anti-authoritarianism
10036:Anarchist criminology
10031:Anarchist Black Cross
8819:Counter-Enlightenment
8712:Post-scarcity economy
8687:Libertarian socialism
8672:Free-market socialism
8603:Market fundamentalism
8588:Capitalist propaganda
8182:Industrial Revolution
8097:Anarchy of production
7934:Scribe Publications.
7675:Yale University Press
7612:, 2016, pp. 118â138,
7420:Independent Institute
7274:: A Life on the Left
7231:Kuhner, T.K. (2014).
7175:Howell, D.R. (2005).
6993:Limits to Competition
6501:. Thousand Oaks, CA:
6485:"Free-Market Economy"
5777:The Wealth of Nations
5749:The Wealth of Nations
5695:Jaffe, Klaus (2014).
5279:The Wealth of Nations
4852:Popper, Karl (1994).
4801:Transparency (market)
4707:Libertarianism portal
4593:economic policies as
4515:information asymmetry
4448:by rewriting it in a
4293:
4283:
4278:The Wealth of Nations
4202:Low barriers to entry
4165:
3987:free-market socialism
3979:free-market anarchism
3821:Industrial Revolution
3618:Capitalism portal
3430:Culture of capitalism
3385:Capitalist propaganda
3141:Industrial Revolution
3131:Commercial Revolution
2511:Liberalism portal
2383:Anti-authoritarianism
1884:Liberal International
13749:Classical liberalism
13684:Technolibertarianism
13669:Public choice theory
13619:Green libertarianism
13574:Classical liberalism
13569:Civil libertarianism
13402:Foreign intervention
12886:Night-watchman state
12429:Right-libertarianism
12377:Age of Enlightenment
12207:Mont Pelerin Society
12186:World Economic Forum
11943:Economic integration
11848:Anarchism portal
11252:Fictional characters
10735:Radical cheerleading
8773:Age of Enlightenment
8167:Financial Revolution
8132:Economic development
8021:at Wikimedia Commons
7981:Zeitlin, Steve, and
7865:Free Market Fairness
7774:10.7312/symo19602.15
7352:McGowan, T. (2016).
7154:10.5749/j.ctttsw4g.8
7035:Harcourt, Bernard E.
6731:Eichner, M. (2019).
6509:. pp. 187â189.
6297:Barro, R.J. (2003).
6034:The End of Globalism
5933:(November 17, 2006)"
5813:Judd, K. L. (1997).
5747:Smith, Adam (1827).
5719:10.2139/ssrn.2695557
5221:10.2139/ssrn.2840425
5079:Simon & Schuster
4796:Self-managed economy
4639:is an oxymoron when
4323:conflict of interest
4158:Economic equilibrium
4152:Economic equilibrium
4055:Ricardian socialists
3732:political economists
3686:capital accumulation
3593:Right-libertarianism
3523:Classical liberalism
3490:Venture philanthropy
3126:Capitalism and Islam
3121:Age of Enlightenment
2716:Capital accumulation
1315:Age of Enlightenment
1268:Separation of powers
766:Newly industrialized
509:Collective ownership
370:Vertical archipelago
13759:Economic liberalism
13754:Economic ideologies
13594:Economic liberalism
13589:Cultural liberalism
13432:Political alliances
12921:Reproductive rights
12896:Non-interventionism
12836:Homestead principle
12816:Freedom of religion
12806:Freedom of contract
12786:Freedom of assembly
12721:Drug liberalization
12616:Libertarian Marxism
12522:Left-libertarianism
12494:Paleolibertarianism
12299:Alter-globalization
12100:Fiscal conservatism
11797:Left-libertarianism
10872:Kronstadt rebellion
10810:Trial of the Thirty
10775:Revolutions of 1848
10717:No gods, no masters
10526:Synthesis anarchism
10516:Anarcho-syndicalism
10504:Types of federation
9779:FeijĂło y Montenegro
9730:Vorontsova-Dashkova
8642:Anarcho-syndicalism
8637:Anarcho-primitivism
8522:Economic inequality
8137:Economic liberalism
7862:Tomasi, J. (2013).
7478:, 2011, pp. 36â54,
7073:Hayek, Friedrich A.
6565:Burgin, A. (2012).
6423:Somers, Margaret R.
6165:The Washington Post
5638:10.1257/jep.8.2.165
5553:"Law or Economics?"
5073:22 May 2015 at the
4751:Keynesian economics
4731:Economic liberalism
4633:means of production
4362:equality of outcome
4227:Perfect competition
4176:perfect competition
4071:worker cooperatives
4037:Socialist economics
3855:perfect competition
3797:forms of government
3754:forms of capitalism
3690:competitive markets
3678:means of production
3630:Business portal
2746:Economic liberalism
2736:Competitive markets
2595:free market economy
2523:Politics portal
1226:Civil and political
1199:Popular sovereignty
1059:Economic liberalism
751:Inclusive Democracy
13784:Market (economics)
13779:Libertarian theory
13392:Capital punishment
13382:Affirmative action
12931:Right to sexuality
12911:Property is theft!
12826:Freedom of thought
12439:Anarcho-capitalism
12294:Anti-globalization
11747:Anti-globalization
11417:Dominican Republic
11242:Anarcho-punk bands
10902:Labadie Collection
10892:Barcelona May Days
10795:Cantonal rebellion
10729:Property is theft!
10695:The Internationale
10649:Anarchist bookfair
10448:Without adjectives
10303:Schools of thought
8918:Natural philosophy
8662:Economic democracy
8483:Private foundation
7892:pp. 226â266,
7808:Tanzi, V. (2011).
7755:Whither Socialism?
7624:Sandel, Michael J.
7503:2022-01-27 at the
7418:, vol. 22, no. 4,
7416:Independent Review
7399:, 1st ed., 23â26.
6637:2016-11-11 at the
6472:2007-12-01 at the
6461:Boettke, Peter J.
6433:2021-04-29 at the
6381:Baumol, William J.
6246:Adler, Jonathan H.
6158:2015-09-15 at the
6134:2015-05-21 at the
6105:2014-10-15 at the
6051:2017-02-16 at the
5758:2023-01-18 at the
5467:2021-08-17 at the
5435:2021-05-16 at the
5415:2021-08-18 at the
5391:2016-03-10 at the
4546:The Shock Doctrine
4372:(price ceiling).
4168:
4059:voluntary exchange
3750:welfare capitalism
3702:voluntary exchange
3390:Capitalist realism
2781:Goods and services
2761:Fictitious capital
2614:economic sociology
2602:coordinated market
2593:. In an idealized
1194:Permissive society
1174:Limited government
689:Material balancing
171:Buddhist economics
13721:
13720:
13609:Geolibertarianism
13584:Constitutionalism
13539:Anti-collectivism
13437:Political parties
13304:
13303:
12986:Workers' councils
12981:Voluntary society
12966:Stateless society
12956:Spontaneous order
12821:Freedom of speech
12796:Freedom of choice
12696:Counter-economics
12691:Cognitive liberty
12629:
12628:
12327:
12326:
12258:Margaret Thatcher
12248:James M. Buchanan
11928:Denationalization
11870:
11869:
11827:Spontaneous order
11757:Anti-war movement
11262:Jewish anarchists
10770:French Revolution
10723:Popular education
10499:
10498:
10216:Spontaneous order
10076:Classless society
9974:
9973:
9942:
9941:
9938:
9937:
8994:
8993:
8990:
8989:
8967:Scientific method
8824:Critical thinking
8739:
8738:
8632:Anarcho-communism
8503:Spontaneous order
8498:Social alienation
8455:Economic mobility
8142:Economic planning
8017:Media related to
7667:Singer, Joseph W.
7580:Roberts, Alasdair
7519:Philippon, Thomas
7434:Noriega, Roger F.
6632:The Market as God
6552:cite encyclopedia
6481:Boudreaux, Donald
6303:. The MIT Press.
6279:Baradaran, Mehrsa
6192:978-0-8070-5642-4
6125:Michael J. Sandel
5283:Book V, Chapter 2
4741:Free price system
4736:Freedom of choice
4665:Capitalism portal
4629:private ownership
4599:Michael J. Sandel
4559:force competition
4551:John Ralston Saul
4480:
4479:
4472:
4434:This article may
4335:Supply and demand
4329:Supply and demand
4264:spontaneous order
4249:Spontaneous order
4243:Spontaneous order
4208:Barriers to entry
4180:supply and demand
4083:economic planning
4041:Various forms of
3875:Winston Churchill
3866:natural resources
3787:economic planning
3718:financial markets
3674:private ownership
3668:Capitalism is an
3666:
3665:
3485:Spontaneous order
3455:History of theory
3098:New institutional
3068:Market monetarism
3003:Economic theories
2836:Supply and demand
2771:Free price system
2618:political science
2606:political economy
2575:supply and demand
2559:
2558:
2398:Bias in the media
1914:Regional variants
1231:Natural and legal
877:
876:
387:By regional model
181:Sabbath economics
13796:
13789:Market socialism
13764:Economic systems
13714:
13703:
13702:
13701:
13674:Small government
13519:
13509:
13499:
13489:
13479:
13469:
13417:Internal debates
13004:
13003:
12731:Economic freedom
12706:Decentralization
12701:Crypto-anarchism
12676:Artistic freedom
12646:Academic freedom
12525:
12517:
12432:
12424:
12417:
12416:
12364:
12354:
12347:
12340:
12331:
12330:
12253:Augusto Pinochet
12243:Ludwig von Mises
12028:Supranationalism
12003:Private property
11938:Economic freedom
11897:
11890:
11883:
11874:
11873:
11846:
11845:
11844:
11737:Anti-consumerism
11732:Anti-corporatism
10882:Amakasu Incident
10825:Strandza Commune
10800:Haymarket affair
10701:Jewish anarchism
10643:A las Barricadas
10611:Social ownership
10596:Market socialism
10571:Free association
10531:Union of egoists
10308:
10307:
10241:Workers' council
10231:Union of egoists
10191:Security culture
10101:Decentralization
10096:Critique of work
10001:
9994:
9987:
9978:
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9962:
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8863:
8849:
8792:
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8781:
8780:
8766:
8759:
8752:
8743:
8742:
8722:Social anarchism
8697:Market socialism
8692:Market anarchism
8598:Critique of work
8488:Private property
8450:Economic freedom
8445:Decentralization
8423:Cultural aspects
8384:Regulated market
8162:Financial crisis
8147:Entrepreneurship
8066:
8059:
8052:
8043:
8042:
8016:
7978:
7924:
7891:
7858:
7829:
7804:
7751:Stiglitz, Joseph
7747:
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5914:
5893:
5887:
5886:
5884:
5883:
5874:. Archived from
5868:
5862:
5861:
5859:
5858:
5852:
5819:
5810:
5801:
5790:Hacker, Jacob S.
5787:
5781:
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5194:
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5170:
5164:
5158:
5152:
5151:
5139:978-1285-05535-0
5125:
5119:
5118:
5110:978-1285-05535-0
5096:
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4894:
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4791:Regulated market
4721:Crony capitalism
4716:Binary economics
4709:
4704:
4703:
4702:
4695:
4690:
4689:
4681:
4679:Economics portal
4676:
4675:
4667:
4662:
4661:
4637:market socialism
4530:Ludwig von Mises
4507:market dominance
4475:
4468:
4464:
4461:
4455:
4451:balanced fashion
4429:
4428:
4421:
4391:central planning
4346:consumer surplus
4342:producer surplus
4213:following their
4192:purchasing power
4132:market socialism
4001:system would be
3977:, also known as
3817:capitalist class
3809:class of workers
3805:social relations
3793:Market economies
3772:and the role of
3764:. The degree of
3758:public ownership
3746:state capitalism
3658:
3651:
3644:
3628:
3627:
3616:
3615:
3420:Critique of work
3395:Capitalist state
3078:Critique of work
2961:Regulated market
2863:Economic systems
2816:Private property
2766:Financial market
2756:Entrepreneurship
2751:Economic surplus
2664:
2663:
2655:Economic systems
2630:market socialism
2583:regulated market
2551:
2544:
2537:
2521:
2520:
2509:
2508:
2427:Economic freedom
2420:Radical centrism
1258:Secular humanism
1184:Natural monopoly
1135:Internationalism
952:Internationalist
902:
879:
878:
869:
862:
855:
839:
838:
597:Municipalization
582:Financialization
552:Collectivization
534:Social ownership
524:Private property
518:Common ownership
476:Common ownership
290:Closed (autarky)
247:State capitalism
225:Socialist market
210:Market socialist
46:Economic systems
33:
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13507:
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13487:
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13467:
13451:
13442:Theories of law
13365:
13300:
13239:
13098:
12995:
12936:Self-governance
12916:Refusal of work
12681:Civil liberties
12661:Anti-capitalism
12625:
12611:Guild socialism
12569:insurrectionary
12519:
12518:
12513:
12508:
12499:Propertarianism
12426:
12425:
12420:
12408:
12387:Aristotelianism
12365:
12360:
12358:
12328:
12323:
12289:Anti-capitalism
12277:
12238:Friedrich Hayek
12233:Milton Friedman
12221:
12195:
12151:Federal Reserve
12119:
12088:
12049:Austrian School
12037:
12018:School vouchers
11923:Balanced budget
11906:
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11787:Labour movement
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10947:Occupy movement
10820:Ferrer movement
10755:
10754:
10753:
10669:Escuela Moderna
10627:
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10535:
10495:
10452:
10416:Insurrectionary
10375:
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10296:
10295:
10247:
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10245:
10171:Refusal of work
10056:Anti-militarism
10051:Anti-capitalism
10010:
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9975:
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9896:
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9755:
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8972:Spanish America
8846:Encyclopédistes
8809:Civil liberties
8786:
8775:
8770:
8740:
8735:
8717:Sharing economy
8707:Post-capitalism
8677:Green anarchism
8616:
8583:Anti-capitalism
8570:
8506:
8417:
8409:State-sponsored
8266:
8242:Property rights
8217:Nationalization
8127:Economic bubble
8085:
8075:
8070:
8009:
8004:
7967:
7928:Verhaeghe, Paul
7921:
7880:
7855:
7826:
7801:
7735:
7734:
7722:
7702:j.ctv1smjwgq.11
7571:
7569:
7562:
7505:Wayback Machine
7387:
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7267:Kuttner, Robert
7258:
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7084:Helleiner, Eric
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6639:Wayback Machine
6605:Chua, Beng Huat
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6474:Wayback Machine
6465:Critical Review
6435:Wayback Machine
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6241:
6239:Further reading
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5905:. 2 July 2006.
5902:Washington Post
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5666:Theory of Value
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4698:
4691:
4684:
4677:
4670:
4663:
4656:
4653:
4635:, arguing that
4570:intrinsic value
4534:Friedrich Hayek
4526:Milton Friedman
4491:
4485:
4476:
4465:
4459:
4456:
4446:help improve it
4443:
4430:
4426:
4419:
4389:argued against
4387:Milton Friedman
4358:social equality
4337:
4331:
4260:Friedrich Hayek
4257:
4251:
4245:
4233:
4225:Main articles:
4223:
4210:
4204:
4160:
4154:
4149:
4137:interest groups
4121:Friedrich Hayek
4051:Benjamin Tucker
4039:
4033:
4027:
4015:Benjamin Tucker
4003:anti-capitalist
3953:Friedrich Hayek
3921:
3915:
3891:geolibertarians
3889:or geoists and
3871:deadweight loss
3843:
3837:
3829:economic growth
3783:mixed economies
3762:social policies
3698:property rights
3670:economic system
3662:
3622:
3610:
3603:
3602:
3508:
3500:
3499:
3475:Post-capitalism
3380:Anti-capitalism
3375:
3367:
3366:
3262:
3254:
3253:
3174:
3166:
3165:
3116:
3108:
3107:
3004:
2996:
2995:
2986:State-sponsored
2864:
2856:
2855:
2721:Capital markets
2686:
2662:
2657:
2626:popular culture
2569:is an economic
2555:
2515:
2503:
2496:
2495:
2378:
2370:
2369:
2172:North Macedonia
1916:
1906:
1905:
1904:
1903:
1894:Liberal parties
1832:
1824:
1823:
1614:
1606:
1605:
1336:
1326:
1325:
1310:
1300:
1299:
1295:State of nature
1283:Social services
1273:Social contract
1236:To own property
1039:
1031:
1030:
910:
873:
833:
826:
825:
791:Post-industrial
786:Post-capitalist
746:Hunter-gatherer
731:
723:
722:
637:
629:
628:
607:Nationalization
567:Demutualization
562:Corporatization
547:
539:
538:
529:State ownership
504:
496:
495:
471:
463:
462:
388:
380:
379:
350:Robinson Crusoe
285:
284:By coordination
277:
276:
261:Traditionalist
121:Neomercantilist
81:
73:
54:
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
13802:
13792:
13791:
13786:
13781:
13776:
13774:Libertarianism
13771:
13766:
13761:
13756:
13751:
13746:
13741:
13736:
13719:
13718:
13716:
13715:
13708:
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13641:
13636:
13631:
13626:
13621:
13616:
13611:
13606:
13601:
13596:
13591:
13586:
13581:
13576:
13571:
13566:
13561:
13556:
13554:Anti-socialism
13551:
13546:
13544:Anti-communism
13541:
13536:
13530:
13528:
13524:
13523:
13521:
13520:
13514:Free to Choose
13510:
13500:
13490:
13480:
13470:
13464:Atlas Shrugged
13459:
13457:
13453:
13452:
13450:
13449:
13444:
13439:
13434:
13429:
13424:
13419:
13414:
13409:
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13399:
13394:
13389:
13384:
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13367:
13366:
13364:
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13358:
13353:
13348:
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13333:
13328:
13323:
13318:
13312:
13310:
13306:
13305:
13302:
13301:
13299:
13298:
13293:
13288:
13283:
13278:
13273:
13268:
13263:
13258:
13253:
13247:
13245:
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13240:
13238:
13237:
13232:
13227:
13222:
13217:
13212:
13207:
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13197:
13192:
13187:
13182:
13177:
13172:
13167:
13162:
13157:
13152:
13147:
13142:
13137:
13132:
13127:
13122:
13117:
13112:
13106:
13104:
13100:
13099:
13097:
13096:
13091:
13086:
13081:
13076:
13071:
13066:
13061:
13056:
13051:
13046:
13041:
13036:
13031:
13026:
13021:
13016:
13010:
13008:
13001:
12997:
12996:
12994:
12993:
12988:
12983:
12978:
12973:
12971:Tax resistance
12968:
12963:
12958:
12953:
12951:Social ecology
12948:
12943:
12941:Self-ownership
12938:
12933:
12928:
12923:
12918:
12913:
12908:
12903:
12898:
12893:
12888:
12883:
12878:
12873:
12868:
12863:
12858:
12853:
12848:
12843:
12838:
12833:
12828:
12823:
12818:
12813:
12808:
12803:
12798:
12793:
12788:
12783:
12778:
12776:Free migration
12773:
12768:
12763:
12758:
12753:
12748:
12743:
12738:
12736:Egalitarianism
12733:
12728:
12723:
12718:
12713:
12708:
12703:
12698:
12693:
12688:
12686:Class struggle
12683:
12678:
12673:
12668:
12666:Antimilitarism
12663:
12658:
12653:
12648:
12643:
12637:
12635:
12631:
12630:
12627:
12626:
12624:
12623:
12618:
12613:
12608:
12603:
12598:
12597:
12596:
12591:
12586:
12581:
12576:
12571:
12566:
12561:
12556:
12555:
12554:
12544:
12539:
12528:
12526:
12510:
12509:
12507:
12506:
12501:
12496:
12491:
12486:
12481:
12476:
12471:
12466:
12461:
12456:
12451:
12446:
12441:
12435:
12433:
12414:
12410:
12409:
12407:
12406:
12405:
12404:
12399:
12389:
12384:
12379:
12373:
12371:
12367:
12366:
12362:Libertarianism
12357:
12356:
12349:
12342:
12334:
12325:
12324:
12322:
12321:
12316:
12311:
12306:
12301:
12296:
12291:
12285:
12283:
12282:Related topics
12279:
12278:
12276:
12275:
12270:
12268:Alan Greenspan
12265:
12260:
12255:
12250:
12245:
12240:
12235:
12229:
12227:
12223:
12222:
12220:
12219:
12214:
12209:
12203:
12201:
12197:
12196:
12194:
12193:
12188:
12183:
12178:
12173:
12168:
12163:
12158:
12153:
12148:
12146:European Union
12143:
12138:
12133:
12127:
12125:
12121:
12120:
12118:
12117:
12112:
12107:
12102:
12096:
12094:
12090:
12089:
12087:
12086:
12081:
12076:
12071:
12066:
12061:
12056:
12054:Chicago School
12051:
12045:
12043:
12039:
12038:
12036:
12035:
12030:
12025:
12020:
12015:
12010:
12005:
12000:
11995:
11990:
11985:
11980:
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11965:
11960:
11955:
11950:
11945:
11940:
11935:
11930:
11925:
11920:
11914:
11912:
11908:
11907:
11900:
11899:
11892:
11885:
11877:
11868:
11867:
11865:
11858:
11851:
11837:
11834:
11833:
11829:
11824:
11819:
11814:
11809:
11804:
11802:Libertarianism
11799:
11794:
11792:Left communism
11789:
11784:
11779:
11774:
11769:
11764:
11759:
11754:
11749:
11744:
11739:
11734:
11729:
11728:
11727:
11725:
11723:Related topics
11719:
11718:
11714:
11709:
11704:
11699:
11694:
11692:United Kingdom
11689:
11684:
11679:
11674:
11669:
11664:
11659:
11654:
11649:
11644:
11639:
11634:
11629:
11624:
11619:
11614:
11609:
11604:
11599:
11594:
11589:
11584:
11579:
11574:
11569:
11564:
11559:
11554:
11549:
11544:
11539:
11534:
11529:
11524:
11519:
11514:
11509:
11504:
11499:
11494:
11489:
11484:
11479:
11474:
11469:
11464:
11459:
11454:
11449:
11444:
11439:
11434:
11429:
11424:
11419:
11414:
11409:
11407:Czech Republic
11404:
11399:
11394:
11389:
11384:
11379:
11374:
11369:
11364:
11359:
11354:
11349:
11344:
11339:
11334:
11329:
11324:
11319:
11314:
11309:
11304:
11299:
11294:
11289:
11288:
11287:
11285:
11279:
11278:
11274:
11269:
11264:
11259:
11254:
11249:
11244:
11239:
11238:
11237:
11235:
11229:
11228:
11224:
11219:
11214:
11209:
11204:
11199:
11194:
11189:
11184:
11179:
11174:
11169:
11164:
11159:
11154:
11149:
11144:
11139:
11134:
11129:
11124:
11119:
11114:
11109:
11104:
11099:
11094:
11089:
11084:
11079:
11074:
11069:
11064:
11062:GonzĂĄlez Prada
11059:
11054:
11049:
11044:
11039:
11034:
11029:
11024:
11019:
11014:
11009:
11004:
10999:
10994:
10989:
10984:
10979:
10974:
10969:
10964:
10963:
10962:
10960:
10954:
10953:
10949:
10944:
10939:
10934:
10929:
10924:
10919:
10914:
10909:
10904:
10899:
10894:
10889:
10884:
10879:
10877:Makhnovshchina
10874:
10869:
10864:
10859:
10854:
10849:
10842:
10837:
10832:
10827:
10822:
10817:
10812:
10807:
10802:
10797:
10792:
10790:Hague Congress
10787:
10782:
10777:
10772:
10767:
10766:
10765:
10763:
10757:
10756:
10752:
10747:
10742:
10737:
10732:
10725:
10720:
10713:
10708:
10703:
10698:
10691:
10686:
10681:
10676:
10671:
10666:
10661:
10656:
10651:
10646:
10639:
10638:
10637:
10635:
10629:
10628:
10624:
10623:
10618:
10613:
10608:
10603:
10598:
10593:
10591:Labour voucher
10588:
10586:Give-away shop
10583:
10578:
10576:General strike
10573:
10568:
10563:
10558:
10553:
10547:
10546:
10545:
10543:
10537:
10536:
10534:
10533:
10528:
10523:
10518:
10513:
10511:Affinity group
10507:
10505:
10501:
10500:
10497:
10496:
10494:
10493:
10488:
10483:
10481:Post-anarchist
10478:
10473:
10468:
10462:
10460:
10454:
10453:
10451:
10450:
10445:
10444:
10443:
10438:
10433:
10423:
10418:
10413:
10408:
10407:
10406:
10404:Social ecology
10401:
10391:
10385:
10383:
10381:Post-classical
10377:
10376:
10374:
10373:
10372:
10371:
10370:
10360:
10350:
10345:
10344:
10343:
10338:
10333:
10332:
10331:
10316:
10314:
10305:
10299:
10298:
10294:
10289:
10284:
10279:
10274:
10269:
10264:
10259:
10258:
10257:
10255:
10249:
10248:
10244:
10243:
10238:
10233:
10228:
10223:
10218:
10213:
10208:
10203:
10201:Social ecology
10198:
10196:Self-ownership
10193:
10188:
10183:
10178:
10173:
10168:
10163:
10158:
10153:
10148:
10143:
10138:
10133:
10128:
10126:Horizontalidad
10123:
10118:
10113:
10108:
10103:
10098:
10093:
10088:
10083:
10081:Class struggle
10078:
10073:
10068:
10063:
10061:Affinity group
10058:
10053:
10048:
10043:
10038:
10033:
10028:
10022:
10021:
10020:
10018:
10012:
10011:
10004:
10003:
9996:
9989:
9981:
9972:
9971:
9968:
9967:
9949:
9948:
9947:
9944:
9943:
9940:
9939:
9936:
9935:
9933:
9932:
9927:
9922:
9917:
9912:
9906:
9904:
9898:
9897:
9895:
9894:
9889:
9884:
9879:
9874:
9869:
9864:
9859:
9854:
9849:
9844:
9839:
9834:
9829:
9824:
9819:
9814:
9808:
9806:
9800:
9799:
9797:
9796:
9791:
9786:
9781:
9776:
9771:
9765:
9763:
9757:
9756:
9754:
9753:
9748:
9742:
9740:
9736:
9735:
9733:
9732:
9727:
9722:
9717:
9712:
9707:
9702:
9697:
9691:
9689:
9683:
9682:
9680:
9679:
9674:
9669:
9664:
9658:
9656:
9652:
9651:
9649:
9648:
9642:
9640:
9636:
9635:
9633:
9632:
9627:
9622:
9617:
9612:
9607:
9602:
9597:
9591:
9589:
9583:
9582:
9580:
9579:
9574:
9569:
9564:
9559:
9554:
9549:
9544:
9539:
9534:
9529:
9523:
9521:
9517:
9516:
9514:
9513:
9508:
9503:
9498:
9493:
9488:
9483:
9477:
9475:
9469:
9468:
9466:
9465:
9460:
9455:
9450:
9445:
9439:
9437:
9433:
9432:
9430:
9429:
9424:
9419:
9414:
9408:
9406:
9400:
9399:
9397:
9396:
9391:
9386:
9381:
9376:
9371:
9366:
9361:
9356:
9351:
9346:
9341:
9336:
9331:
9325:
9323:
9319:
9318:
9316:
9315:
9310:
9305:
9300:
9295:
9290:
9284:
9282:
9278:
9277:
9275:
9274:
9269:
9264:
9259:
9254:
9249:
9244:
9239:
9234:
9229:
9224:
9219:
9214:
9209:
9204:
9199:
9194:
9189:
9184:
9179:
9174:
9169:
9164:
9159:
9154:
9149:
9144:
9139:
9134:
9128:
9126:
9122:
9121:
9119:
9118:
9116:Wollstonecraft
9113:
9108:
9103:
9098:
9093:
9088:
9083:
9078:
9073:
9068:
9063:
9058:
9053:
9048:
9043:
9038:
9033:
9028:
9023:
9017:
9015:
9007:
9006:
8996:
8995:
8992:
8991:
8988:
8987:
8985:
8984:
8979:
8974:
8969:
8964:
8959:
8950:
8945:
8940:
8935:
8930:
8925:
8920:
8915:
8910:
8905:
8900:
8893:
8884:
8879:
8874:
8869:
8864:
8855:
8850:
8841:
8836:
8831:
8826:
8821:
8816:
8811:
8806:
8801:
8795:
8788:
8787:
8777:
8776:
8769:
8768:
8761:
8754:
8746:
8737:
8736:
8734:
8729:
8724:
8719:
8714:
8709:
8704:
8699:
8694:
8689:
8684:
8679:
8674:
8669:
8664:
8659:
8654:
8649:
8644:
8639:
8634:
8629:
8624:
8622:
8618:
8617:
8615:
8610:
8605:
8600:
8595:
8590:
8585:
8580:
8578:
8572:
8571:
8569:
8564:
8559:
8554:
8549:
8544:
8539:
8534:
8529:
8524:
8519:
8514:
8512:
8511:Social aspects
8508:
8507:
8505:
8500:
8495:
8490:
8485:
8480:
8475:
8472:
8467:
8462:
8457:
8452:
8447:
8442:
8437:
8435:American Dream
8432:
8427:
8425:
8419:
8418:
8416:
8411:
8406:
8401:
8396:
8391:
8386:
8381:
8376:
8371:
8366:
8361:
8356:
8351:
8346:
8341:
8336:
8331:
8326:
8321:
8314:
8309:
8304:
8299:
8294:
8289:
8284:
8279:
8274:
8272:
8268:
8267:
8265:
8264:
8259:
8254:
8249:
8244:
8239:
8234:
8229:
8224:
8219:
8214:
8209:
8204:
8199:
8197:Market failure
8194:
8192:Market economy
8189:
8184:
8179:
8174:
8169:
8164:
8159:
8154:
8152:Ecopreneurship
8149:
8144:
8139:
8134:
8129:
8124:
8119:
8114:
8109:
8107:Centralization
8104:
8102:Business cycle
8099:
8093:
8091:
8087:
8086:
8080:
8077:
8076:
8069:
8068:
8061:
8054:
8046:
8040:
8039:
8033:
8022:
8008:
8007:External links
8005:
8003:
8002:
7979:
7966:978-0801485343
7965:
7943:
7925:
7920:978-0262300995
7919:
7901:
7879:978-0691158143
7878:
7859:
7854:978-0674059535
7853:
7830:
7825:978-1139499736
7824:
7805:
7800:978-0195356175
7799:
7781:Sunstein, C.R.
7777:
7758:
7748:
7721:978-0521348010
7720:
7705:
7686:
7683:j.ctt175729r.5
7664:
7642:
7621:
7618:j.ctv253f7gh.8
7599:
7577:
7561:978-0691217420
7560:
7538:
7535:j.ctv24w62m5.7
7516:
7513:978-0987788009
7487:
7468:
7449:
7431:
7412:
7393:
7369:978-0231542210
7368:
7349:
7311:978-0521208888
7310:
7291:
7264:
7248:978-0804791588
7247:
7228:
7225:j.ctt169wdcd.8
7212:
7188:978-0195165852
7187:
7172:
7157:
7142:
7139:j.ctt9qf93v.11
7127:
7103:978-0801489662
7102:
7080:
7070:
7054:978-0674059368
7053:
7031:
7007:978-0262071642
7006:
6987:
6949:978-0521446907
6948:
6933:
6895:978-0226264011
6894:
6876:Friedman, R.D.
6868:
6830:978-0231543934
6829:
6810:
6780:978-0226242088
6779:
6760:
6744:978-0190055486
6743:
6728:
6690:978-0226141848
6689:
6674:
6652:
6649:978-0674659681
6624:
6602:
6578:978-0674067431
6577:
6562:
6516:978-1412965804
6515:
6507:Cato Institute
6489:Hamowy, Ronald
6477:
6459:
6416:
6400:978-1400851638
6399:
6377:
6353:978-0691173696
6352:
6330:
6314:978-0262250511
6313:
6294:
6276:
6261:
6242:
6240:
6237:
6235:
6234:
6228:978-0860916062
6227:
6209:
6191:
6171:
6144:
6117:
6092:
6078:. 2021-04-25.
6063:
6038:
6022:
5988:
5968:
5965:978-1596915985
5948:
5920:
5888:
5863:
5830:(6): 907â942.
5802:
5782:
5764:
5740:
5687:
5674:
5658:
5632:(2): 165â176.
5609:
5569:10.1086/467262
5563:(2): 455â468.
5543:
5505:(3): 417â433.
5485:
5473:
5454:
5441:
5421:
5401:
5373:
5360:
5347:
5334:
5324:978-0804775663
5323:
5305:
5296:
5287:
5266:
5257:|journal=
5207:
5198:
5165:
5153:
5138:
5120:
5109:
5091:
5087:978-1476784311
5057:
5021:
5007:978-0691186474
5006:
4988:
4975:
4966:978-0262182348
4965:
4947:
4923:978-0155124035
4922:
4898:
4869:
4863:978-0415610216
4862:
4837:
4831:978-0804775663
4830:
4811:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4803:
4798:
4793:
4788:
4783:
4778:
4773:
4768:
4766:Market economy
4763:
4761:Market failure
4758:
4753:
4748:
4743:
4738:
4733:
4728:
4723:
4718:
4712:
4711:
4710:
4696:
4682:
4668:
4652:
4649:
4624:market economy
4587:arguments for
4484:
4481:
4478:
4477:
4433:
4431:
4424:
4418:
4415:
4395:price controls
4370:price controls
4333:Main article:
4330:
4327:
4269:invisible hand
4255:Invisible hand
4247:Main article:
4244:
4241:
4237:market failure
4231:Market failure
4222:
4219:
4206:Main article:
4203:
4200:
4196:Pareto optimum
4156:Main article:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4125:George Stigler
4114:social welfare
4103:James S. Albus
4099:Louis O. Kelso
4090:Jaroslav Vanek
4065:conditions of
4029:Main article:
4026:
4023:
3917:Main article:
3914:
3909:
3883:land value tax
3851:economic rents
3839:Main article:
3836:
3833:
3664:
3663:
3661:
3660:
3653:
3646:
3638:
3635:
3634:
3633:
3632:
3620:
3605:
3604:
3601:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3583:Ordoliberalism
3580:
3575:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3555:
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3505:
3502:
3501:
3498:
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3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3460:Market economy
3457:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3376:
3374:Related topics
3373:
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3279:
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3263:
3260:
3259:
3256:
3255:
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3251:
3246:
3244:State monopoly
3241:
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2848:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2801:Liberalization
2798:
2793:
2791:Invisible hand
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2706:Businessperson
2703:
2701:Business cycle
2698:
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2680:
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2673:
2672:
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2546:
2539:
2531:
2528:
2527:
2526:
2525:
2513:
2498:
2497:
2494:
2493:
2491:Utilitarianism
2488:
2483:
2478:
2477:
2476:
2471:
2464:Libertarianism
2461:
2459:Land value tax
2456:
2455:
2454:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2432:Egalitarianism
2429:
2424:
2423:
2422:
2412:
2411:
2410:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2388:Anti-communism
2385:
2379:
2377:Related topics
2376:
2375:
2372:
2371:
2368:
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2357:
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2344:
2343:
2333:
2331:Arizona School
2323:
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2311:
2306:
2299:United Kingdom
2296:
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2286:
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2256:
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2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
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2129:
2124:
2119:
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2020:
2015:
2010:
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1995:
1990:
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1978:
1973:
1968:
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1958:
1953:
1948:
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1911:
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1433:
1428:
1426:Wollstonecraft
1423:
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1290:
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1278:Social justice
1275:
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1238:
1233:
1228:
1218:
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1211:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1179:Market economy
1176:
1171:
1170:
1169:
1164:
1154:
1147:
1142:
1140:Invisible hand
1137:
1132:
1130:Harm principle
1127:
1126:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
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1103:
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959:
954:
949:
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927:
922:
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911:
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904:
903:
895:
894:
888:
887:
875:
874:
872:
871:
864:
857:
849:
846:
845:
844:
843:
828:
827:
824:
823:
818:
813:
808:
803:
801:Resource-based
798:
793:
788:
783:
778:
773:
768:
763:
758:
753:
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743:
738:
732:
729:
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686:
681:
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638:
635:
634:
631:
630:
627:
626:
625:
624:
614:
609:
604:
599:
594:
589:
587:Liberalization
584:
579:
574:
569:
564:
559:
554:
548:
545:
544:
541:
540:
537:
536:
531:
526:
521:
511:
505:
503:Property types
502:
501:
498:
497:
494:
493:
488:
483:
478:
472:
469:
468:
465:
464:
461:
460:
459:
458:
452:Latin America
450:
449:
448:
443:
438:
433:
428:
423:
415:
414:
413:
408:
403:
398:
389:
386:
385:
382:
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372:
367:
362:
357:
352:
347:
342:
337:
332:
327:
322:
317:
312:
307:
302:
297:
292:
286:
283:
282:
279:
278:
275:
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267:
259:
254:
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244:
243:
242:
237:
232:
227:
222:
217:
212:
207:
202:
192:
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185:
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183:
173:
165:
160:
155:
150:
145:
140:
139:
138:
133:
128:
123:
118:
113:
108:
103:
98:
88:
82:
79:
78:
75:
74:
72:
71:
66:
61:
55:
52:
49:
48:
42:
41:
21:Market economy
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
13801:
13790:
13787:
13785:
13782:
13780:
13777:
13775:
13772:
13770:
13767:
13765:
13762:
13760:
13757:
13755:
13752:
13750:
13747:
13745:
13742:
13740:
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13729:
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13709:
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13706:
13695:
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13672:
13670:
13667:
13665:
13662:
13660:
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13607:
13605:
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13587:
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13582:
13580:
13577:
13575:
13572:
13570:
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13560:
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13550:
13547:
13545:
13542:
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13475:
13471:
13466:
13465:
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13460:
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13443:
13440:
13438:
13435:
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13430:
13428:
13425:
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13408:
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13400:
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13380:
13378:
13375:
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13344:
13342:
13339:
13337:
13334:
13332:
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13319:
13317:
13314:
13313:
13311:
13307:
13297:
13294:
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13287:
13284:
13282:
13279:
13277:
13274:
13272:
13269:
13267:
13264:
13262:
13259:
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13249:
13248:
13246:
13242:
13236:
13233:
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13218:
13216:
13213:
13211:
13208:
13206:
13203:
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13178:
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13158:
13156:
13153:
13151:
13148:
13146:
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13128:
13126:
13123:
13121:
13118:
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13092:
13090:
13087:
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13077:
13075:
13072:
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13067:
13065:
13062:
13060:
13057:
13055:
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13047:
13045:
13042:
13040:
13037:
13035:
13032:
13030:
13027:
13025:
13022:
13020:
13017:
13015:
13012:
13011:
13009:
13005:
13002:
12998:
12992:
12989:
12987:
12984:
12982:
12979:
12977:
12974:
12972:
12969:
12967:
12964:
12962:
12959:
12957:
12954:
12952:
12949:
12947:
12944:
12942:
12939:
12937:
12934:
12932:
12929:
12927:
12924:
12922:
12919:
12917:
12914:
12912:
12909:
12907:
12904:
12902:
12899:
12897:
12894:
12892:
12889:
12887:
12884:
12882:
12879:
12877:
12874:
12872:
12869:
12867:
12864:
12862:
12859:
12857:
12854:
12852:
12849:
12847:
12846:Individualism
12844:
12842:
12839:
12837:
12834:
12832:
12829:
12827:
12824:
12822:
12819:
12817:
12814:
12812:
12809:
12807:
12804:
12802:
12799:
12797:
12794:
12792:
12789:
12787:
12784:
12782:
12779:
12777:
12774:
12772:
12769:
12767:
12764:
12762:
12759:
12757:
12754:
12752:
12749:
12747:
12744:
12742:
12739:
12737:
12734:
12732:
12729:
12727:
12726:Direct action
12724:
12722:
12719:
12717:
12714:
12712:
12709:
12707:
12704:
12702:
12699:
12697:
12694:
12692:
12689:
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12684:
12682:
12679:
12677:
12674:
12672:
12669:
12667:
12664:
12662:
12659:
12657:
12654:
12652:
12649:
12647:
12644:
12642:
12639:
12638:
12636:
12632:
12622:
12619:
12617:
12614:
12612:
12609:
12607:
12604:
12602:
12599:
12595:
12592:
12590:
12587:
12585:
12584:philosophical
12582:
12580:
12577:
12575:
12572:
12570:
12567:
12565:
12564:individualist
12562:
12560:
12557:
12553:
12550:
12549:
12548:
12545:
12543:
12540:
12538:
12535:
12534:
12533:
12530:
12529:
12527:
12523:
12516:
12511:
12505:
12502:
12500:
12497:
12495:
12492:
12490:
12487:
12485:
12482:
12480:
12477:
12475:
12472:
12470:
12467:
12465:
12462:
12460:
12457:
12455:
12452:
12450:
12447:
12445:
12442:
12440:
12437:
12436:
12434:
12430:
12423:
12418:
12415:
12411:
12403:
12400:
12398:
12395:
12394:
12393:
12390:
12388:
12385:
12383:
12380:
12378:
12375:
12374:
12372:
12368:
12363:
12355:
12350:
12348:
12343:
12341:
12336:
12335:
12332:
12320:
12317:
12315:
12312:
12310:
12307:
12305:
12302:
12300:
12297:
12295:
12292:
12290:
12287:
12286:
12284:
12280:
12274:
12271:
12269:
12266:
12264:
12263:Ronald Reagan
12261:
12259:
12256:
12254:
12251:
12249:
12246:
12244:
12241:
12239:
12236:
12234:
12231:
12230:
12228:
12224:
12218:
12215:
12213:
12210:
12208:
12205:
12204:
12202:
12200:Organizations
12198:
12192:
12189:
12187:
12184:
12182:
12179:
12177:
12174:
12172:
12169:
12167:
12164:
12162:
12159:
12157:
12154:
12152:
12149:
12147:
12144:
12142:
12139:
12137:
12134:
12132:
12129:
12128:
12126:
12122:
12116:
12115:New Democrats
12113:
12111:
12108:
12106:
12103:
12101:
12098:
12097:
12095:
12091:
12085:
12082:
12080:
12077:
12075:
12072:
12070:
12067:
12065:
12062:
12060:
12057:
12055:
12052:
12050:
12047:
12046:
12044:
12040:
12034:
12031:
12029:
12026:
12024:
12023:Single market
12021:
12019:
12016:
12014:
12011:
12009:
12008:Privatization
12006:
12004:
12001:
11999:
11996:
11994:
11993:Marketization
11991:
11989:
11986:
11984:
11981:
11979:
11978:Globalization
11976:
11973:
11969:
11966:
11964:
11961:
11959:
11956:
11954:
11951:
11949:
11946:
11944:
11941:
11939:
11936:
11934:
11931:
11929:
11926:
11924:
11921:
11919:
11916:
11915:
11913:
11909:
11905:
11904:Neoliberalism
11898:
11893:
11891:
11886:
11884:
11879:
11878:
11875:
11864:
11863:
11859:
11857:
11856:
11852:
11850:
11849:
11838:
11835:
11828:
11825:
11823:
11820:
11818:
11815:
11813:
11810:
11808:
11805:
11803:
11800:
11798:
11795:
11793:
11790:
11788:
11785:
11783:
11780:
11778:
11775:
11773:
11770:
11768:
11765:
11763:
11760:
11758:
11755:
11753:
11750:
11748:
11745:
11743:
11740:
11738:
11735:
11733:
11730:
11726:
11724:
11720:
11713:
11710:
11708:
11705:
11703:
11700:
11698:
11697:United States
11695:
11693:
11690:
11688:
11685:
11683:
11680:
11678:
11675:
11673:
11670:
11668:
11665:
11663:
11660:
11658:
11655:
11653:
11650:
11648:
11645:
11643:
11640:
11638:
11635:
11633:
11630:
11628:
11625:
11623:
11620:
11618:
11615:
11613:
11610:
11608:
11605:
11603:
11600:
11598:
11595:
11593:
11590:
11588:
11585:
11583:
11580:
11578:
11575:
11573:
11570:
11568:
11565:
11563:
11560:
11558:
11555:
11553:
11550:
11548:
11545:
11543:
11540:
11538:
11535:
11533:
11530:
11528:
11525:
11523:
11520:
11518:
11515:
11513:
11510:
11508:
11505:
11503:
11500:
11498:
11495:
11493:
11490:
11488:
11485:
11483:
11480:
11478:
11475:
11473:
11470:
11468:
11465:
11463:
11460:
11458:
11457:French Guiana
11455:
11453:
11450:
11448:
11445:
11443:
11440:
11438:
11435:
11433:
11430:
11428:
11425:
11423:
11420:
11418:
11415:
11413:
11410:
11408:
11405:
11403:
11400:
11398:
11395:
11393:
11390:
11388:
11385:
11383:
11380:
11378:
11375:
11373:
11370:
11368:
11365:
11363:
11360:
11358:
11355:
11353:
11350:
11348:
11345:
11343:
11340:
11338:
11335:
11333:
11330:
11328:
11325:
11323:
11320:
11318:
11315:
11313:
11310:
11308:
11305:
11303:
11300:
11298:
11295:
11293:
11290:
11286:
11284:
11280:
11273:
11270:
11268:
11265:
11263:
11260:
11258:
11255:
11253:
11250:
11248:
11245:
11243:
11240:
11236:
11234:
11230:
11223:
11220:
11218:
11215:
11213:
11210:
11208:
11205:
11203:
11200:
11198:
11195:
11193:
11190:
11188:
11185:
11183:
11180:
11178:
11175:
11173:
11170:
11168:
11165:
11163:
11160:
11158:
11155:
11153:
11150:
11148:
11145:
11143:
11140:
11138:
11135:
11133:
11130:
11128:
11125:
11123:
11120:
11118:
11115:
11113:
11110:
11108:
11105:
11103:
11100:
11098:
11095:
11093:
11090:
11088:
11085:
11083:
11080:
11078:
11075:
11073:
11070:
11068:
11065:
11063:
11060:
11058:
11055:
11053:
11050:
11048:
11045:
11043:
11040:
11038:
11035:
11033:
11030:
11028:
11025:
11023:
11020:
11018:
11015:
11013:
11010:
11008:
11005:
11003:
11000:
10998:
10995:
10993:
10990:
10988:
10985:
10983:
10980:
10978:
10975:
10973:
10970:
10968:
10965:
10961:
10959:
10955:
10948:
10945:
10943:
10940:
10938:
10935:
10933:
10930:
10928:
10925:
10923:
10920:
10918:
10915:
10913:
10910:
10908:
10905:
10903:
10900:
10898:
10895:
10893:
10890:
10888:
10885:
10883:
10880:
10878:
10875:
10873:
10870:
10868:
10867:Biennio Rosso
10865:
10863:
10860:
10858:
10855:
10853:
10850:
10848:
10847:
10843:
10841:
10838:
10836:
10833:
10831:
10828:
10826:
10823:
10821:
10818:
10816:
10813:
10811:
10808:
10806:
10803:
10801:
10798:
10796:
10793:
10791:
10788:
10786:
10785:Paris Commune
10783:
10781:
10778:
10776:
10773:
10771:
10768:
10764:
10762:
10758:
10751:
10748:
10746:
10743:
10741:
10738:
10736:
10733:
10730:
10726:
10724:
10721:
10718:
10714:
10712:
10709:
10707:
10704:
10702:
10699:
10697:
10696:
10692:
10690:
10687:
10685:
10682:
10680:
10677:
10675:
10672:
10670:
10667:
10665:
10662:
10660:
10657:
10655:
10652:
10650:
10647:
10645:
10644:
10640:
10636:
10634:
10630:
10622:
10619:
10617:
10614:
10612:
10609:
10607:
10606:Mutual credit
10604:
10602:
10599:
10597:
10594:
10592:
10589:
10587:
10584:
10582:
10579:
10577:
10574:
10572:
10569:
10567:
10564:
10562:
10559:
10557:
10554:
10552:
10551:Communization
10549:
10548:
10544:
10542:
10538:
10532:
10529:
10527:
10524:
10522:
10519:
10517:
10514:
10512:
10509:
10508:
10506:
10502:
10492:
10489:
10487:
10484:
10482:
10479:
10477:
10474:
10472:
10469:
10467:
10464:
10463:
10461:
10459:
10455:
10449:
10446:
10442:
10439:
10437:
10434:
10432:
10429:
10428:
10427:
10424:
10422:
10419:
10417:
10414:
10412:
10409:
10405:
10402:
10400:
10397:
10396:
10395:
10392:
10390:
10387:
10386:
10384:
10382:
10378:
10369:
10366:
10365:
10364:
10361:
10359:
10356:
10355:
10354:
10351:
10349:
10346:
10342:
10341:Philosophical
10339:
10337:
10334:
10330:
10327:
10326:
10325:
10322:
10321:
10320:
10319:Individualist
10317:
10315:
10313:
10309:
10306:
10304:
10300:
10293:
10290:
10288:
10285:
10283:
10280:
10278:
10275:
10273:
10270:
10268:
10265:
10263:
10262:Animal rights
10260:
10256:
10254:
10250:
10242:
10239:
10237:
10234:
10232:
10229:
10227:
10224:
10222:
10219:
10217:
10214:
10212:
10209:
10207:
10204:
10202:
10199:
10197:
10194:
10192:
10189:
10187:
10184:
10182:
10179:
10177:
10174:
10172:
10169:
10167:
10164:
10162:
10159:
10157:
10154:
10152:
10149:
10147:
10144:
10142:
10139:
10137:
10134:
10132:
10131:Individualism
10129:
10127:
10124:
10122:
10119:
10117:
10114:
10112:
10111:Direct action
10109:
10107:
10104:
10102:
10099:
10097:
10094:
10092:
10089:
10087:
10084:
10082:
10079:
10077:
10074:
10072:
10069:
10067:
10064:
10062:
10059:
10057:
10054:
10052:
10049:
10047:
10044:
10042:
10039:
10037:
10034:
10032:
10029:
10027:
10024:
10023:
10019:
10017:
10013:
10009:
10002:
9997:
9995:
9990:
9988:
9983:
9982:
9979:
9966:
9958:
9957:
9955:
9953:
9945:
9931:
9928:
9926:
9923:
9921:
9918:
9916:
9913:
9911:
9908:
9907:
9905:
9903:
9902:United States
9899:
9893:
9890:
9888:
9885:
9883:
9880:
9878:
9875:
9873:
9870:
9868:
9865:
9863:
9860:
9858:
9855:
9853:
9850:
9848:
9845:
9843:
9840:
9838:
9835:
9833:
9830:
9828:
9825:
9823:
9820:
9818:
9815:
9813:
9810:
9809:
9807:
9805:
9801:
9795:
9792:
9790:
9787:
9785:
9782:
9780:
9777:
9775:
9772:
9770:
9767:
9766:
9764:
9762:
9758:
9752:
9749:
9747:
9744:
9743:
9741:
9737:
9731:
9728:
9726:
9723:
9721:
9718:
9716:
9713:
9711:
9708:
9706:
9703:
9701:
9698:
9696:
9693:
9692:
9690:
9688:
9684:
9678:
9675:
9673:
9670:
9668:
9665:
9663:
9662:Budai-Deleanu
9660:
9659:
9657:
9653:
9647:
9644:
9643:
9641:
9637:
9631:
9628:
9626:
9623:
9621:
9618:
9616:
9613:
9611:
9608:
9606:
9603:
9601:
9598:
9596:
9593:
9592:
9590:
9588:
9584:
9578:
9575:
9573:
9570:
9568:
9565:
9563:
9560:
9558:
9555:
9553:
9550:
9548:
9545:
9543:
9540:
9538:
9535:
9533:
9530:
9528:
9525:
9524:
9522:
9518:
9512:
9509:
9507:
9504:
9502:
9499:
9497:
9494:
9492:
9489:
9487:
9484:
9482:
9479:
9478:
9476:
9474:
9470:
9464:
9461:
9459:
9456:
9454:
9451:
9449:
9446:
9444:
9441:
9440:
9438:
9434:
9428:
9425:
9423:
9420:
9418:
9415:
9413:
9410:
9409:
9407:
9405:
9401:
9395:
9392:
9390:
9387:
9385:
9382:
9380:
9377:
9375:
9372:
9370:
9367:
9365:
9362:
9360:
9357:
9355:
9352:
9350:
9347:
9345:
9342:
9340:
9337:
9335:
9332:
9330:
9327:
9326:
9324:
9320:
9314:
9311:
9309:
9306:
9304:
9301:
9299:
9296:
9294:
9291:
9289:
9286:
9285:
9283:
9279:
9273:
9270:
9268:
9265:
9263:
9260:
9258:
9255:
9253:
9250:
9248:
9245:
9243:
9240:
9238:
9235:
9233:
9230:
9228:
9225:
9223:
9220:
9218:
9215:
9213:
9210:
9208:
9205:
9203:
9200:
9198:
9195:
9193:
9190:
9188:
9185:
9183:
9180:
9178:
9175:
9173:
9170:
9168:
9165:
9163:
9160:
9158:
9155:
9153:
9150:
9148:
9145:
9143:
9140:
9138:
9135:
9133:
9130:
9129:
9127:
9123:
9117:
9114:
9112:
9109:
9107:
9104:
9102:
9099:
9097:
9094:
9092:
9089:
9087:
9084:
9082:
9079:
9077:
9074:
9072:
9069:
9067:
9064:
9062:
9059:
9057:
9054:
9052:
9049:
9047:
9044:
9042:
9039:
9037:
9034:
9032:
9029:
9027:
9026:Ashley-Cooper
9024:
9022:
9019:
9018:
9016:
9012:
9008:
9001:
8997:
8983:
8980:
8978:
8975:
8973:
8970:
8968:
8965:
8963:
8960:
8957:
8956:
8951:
8949:
8946:
8944:
8941:
8939:
8936:
8934:
8931:
8929:
8928:Progressivism
8926:
8924:
8921:
8919:
8916:
8914:
8911:
8909:
8906:
8904:
8901:
8899:
8898:
8894:
8891:
8890:
8885:
8883:
8880:
8878:
8877:Individualism
8875:
8873:
8870:
8868:
8865:
8862:
8861:
8856:
8854:
8851:
8848:
8847:
8842:
8840:
8837:
8835:
8832:
8830:
8827:
8825:
8822:
8820:
8817:
8815:
8812:
8810:
8807:
8805:
8802:
8800:
8797:
8796:
8793:
8789:
8782:
8778:
8774:
8767:
8762:
8760:
8755:
8753:
8748:
8747:
8744:
8733:
8730:
8728:
8725:
8723:
8720:
8718:
8715:
8713:
8710:
8708:
8705:
8703:
8700:
8698:
8695:
8693:
8690:
8688:
8685:
8683:
8680:
8678:
8675:
8673:
8670:
8668:
8667:Eco-socialism
8665:
8663:
8660:
8658:
8655:
8653:
8650:
8648:
8645:
8643:
8640:
8638:
8635:
8633:
8630:
8628:
8625:
8623:
8619:
8614:
8611:
8609:
8606:
8604:
8601:
8599:
8596:
8594:
8591:
8589:
8586:
8584:
8581:
8579:
8577:
8573:
8568:
8565:
8563:
8560:
8558:
8555:
8553:
8550:
8548:
8545:
8543:
8542:Labour supply
8540:
8538:
8535:
8533:
8530:
8528:
8525:
8523:
8520:
8518:
8515:
8513:
8509:
8504:
8501:
8499:
8496:
8494:
8491:
8489:
8486:
8484:
8481:
8479:
8476:
8473:
8471:
8468:
8466:
8463:
8461:
8460:Individualism
8458:
8456:
8453:
8451:
8448:
8446:
8443:
8441:
8438:
8436:
8433:
8431:
8428:
8426:
8424:
8420:
8415:
8412:
8410:
8407:
8405:
8402:
8400:
8397:
8395:
8392:
8390:
8387:
8385:
8382:
8380:
8377:
8375:
8372:
8370:
8367:
8365:
8362:
8360:
8357:
8355:
8352:
8350:
8347:
8345:
8342:
8340:
8337:
8335:
8332:
8330:
8327:
8325:
8322:
8320:
8319:
8318:Laissez-faire
8315:
8313:
8310:
8308:
8305:
8303:
8300:
8298:
8295:
8293:
8290:
8288:
8285:
8283:
8282:Authoritarian
8280:
8278:
8275:
8273:
8269:
8263:
8260:
8258:
8255:
8253:
8250:
8248:
8245:
8243:
8240:
8238:
8235:
8233:
8232:Privatization
8230:
8228:
8225:
8223:
8220:
8218:
8215:
8213:
8210:
8208:
8205:
8203:
8202:Merchantilism
8200:
8198:
8195:
8193:
8190:
8188:
8185:
8183:
8180:
8178:
8175:
8173:
8172:Globalization
8170:
8168:
8165:
8163:
8160:
8158:
8155:
8153:
8150:
8148:
8145:
8143:
8140:
8138:
8135:
8133:
8130:
8128:
8125:
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7542:Quiggin, John
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7131:The MIT Press
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6127:(June 2013).
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6112:The Globalist
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6000:"Free market"
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5878:on 2014-05-22
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5794:Pierson, Paul
5791:
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5775:(1776). "2".
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5670:GĂ©rard Debreu
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5428:Nick Manley,
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5408:Nick Manley,
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5180:OECD Observer
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4982:Chris Jenks.
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4776:Neoliberalism
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4616:David McNally
4613:
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4605:
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4590:laissez-faire
4586:
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4574:Lawrence Reed
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4495:laissez-faire
4493:Critics of a
4490:
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4463:
4460:November 2023
4453:
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4411:Ha-Joon Chang
4408:
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4215:profit motive
4209:
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4185:
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4178:, the law of
4177:
4173:
4164:
4159:
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4139:distorts the
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4019:Manchesterism
4016:
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3999:laissez-faire
3996:
3995:laissez-faire
3992:
3991:laissez-faire
3988:
3984:
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3975:laissez-faire
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3925:laissez-faire
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3919:Laissez-faire
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3912:Laissez-faire
3908:
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3898:
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3825:Western world
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3779:
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3763:
3759:
3755:
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3747:
3743:
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3741:laissez-faire
3737:
3733:
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3725:
3721:
3719:
3715:
3711:
3707:
3703:
3699:
3695:
3691:
3687:
3683:
3679:
3675:
3672:based on the
3671:
3659:
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3647:
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3599:
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3573:Neoliberalism
3571:
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3546:
3544:
3541:
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3518:Authoritarian
3516:
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3504:
3503:
3496:
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3445:Globalization
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3405:Crisis theory
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3261:Intellectuals
3258:
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3249:Technological
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3041:Institutional
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3017:
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2900:Laissez-faire
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2874:Authoritarian
2872:
2870:
2867:
2866:
2860:
2859:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2841:Surplus value
2839:
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2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2821:Privatization
2819:
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2814:
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2447:Individualism
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2326:United States
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1288:Welfare state
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1155:
1153:
1152:
1151:Laissez-faire
1148:
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1128:
1124:
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829:
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819:
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809:
807:
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799:
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796:Post-scarcity
794:
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772:
769:
767:
764:
762:
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749:
747:
744:
742:
741:Expeditionary
739:
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734:
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648:
645:
643:
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639:
633:
632:
623:
620:
619:
618:
617:Socialization
615:
613:
612:Privatization
610:
608:
605:
603:
602:Mutualization
600:
598:
595:
593:
592:Marketization
590:
588:
585:
583:
580:
578:
577:Expropriation
575:
573:
570:
568:
565:
563:
560:
558:
557:Communization
555:
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543:
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328:
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321:
318:
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313:
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308:
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301:
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295:Decentralized
293:
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288:
287:
281:
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271:
268:
266:
263:
262:
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258:
255:
253:
252:Social credit
250:
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241:
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233:
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228:
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220:Participatory
218:
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149:
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137:
134:
132:
131:Social market
129:
127:
126:Protectionist
124:
122:
119:
117:
114:
112:
109:
107:
106:Laissez-faire
104:
102:
99:
97:
94:
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84:
83:
77:
76:
70:
67:
65:
62:
60:
57:
56:
51:
50:
47:
44:
43:
39:
35:
34:
29:
22:
13696:
13549:Anti-fascism
13534:Abolitionism
13512:
13502:
13492:
13482:
13472:
13462:
13447:War on Drugs
13346:Korwin-Mikke
13266:de La Boétie
13170:Korwin-Mikke
13000:Philosophers
12926:Right to die
12831:Gift economy
12765:
12671:Anti-statism
12537:collectivist
12504:Voluntaryism
12273:Bill Clinton
12212:Chicago boys
12079:Trickle-down
12059:Neoclassical
11988:Laffer curve
11963:Free markets
11962:
11933:Deregulation
11860:
11853:
11839:
11752:Anti-statism
11742:Anti-fascism
11647:South Africa
11147:Pi i Margall
10844:
10693:
10654:Anarcho-punk
10641:
10616:Wage slavery
10581:Gift economy
10476:Postcolonial
10458:Contemporary
10411:Independence
10358:Collectivist
10277:Love and sex
10106:Deep ecology
10041:Anationalism
9950:
9695:Catherine II
9147:Beaumarchais
8977:Universality
8948:Reductionism
8895:
8872:Human rights
8613:Wage slavery
8567:Unemployment
8547:Productivity
8478:Philanthropy
8339:Mercantilist
8316:
8287:Conservative
8122:Deregulation
8083:perspectives
8081:Aspects and
8028:
7986:
7951:
7931:
7909:
7864:
7835:
7810:
7785:
7761:
7754:
7710:
7689:
7670:
7648:
7627:
7605:
7583:
7570:. Retrieved
7546:
7522:
7493:
7490:Palda, Filip
7471:
7452:
7415:
7396:
7386:. Retrieved
7354:
7328:. Retrieved
7296:
7281:
7280:, 381 pp.),
7272:Karl Polanyi
7270:
7257:. Retrieved
7233:
7205:. Retrieved
7177:
7120:. Retrieved
7088:
7076:
7063:. Retrieved
7039:
7024:. Retrieved
6992:
6966:. Retrieved
6938:
6912:. Retrieved
6880:
6872:Friedman, M.
6847:. Retrieved
6815:
6789:. Retrieved
6765:
6753:. Retrieved
6733:
6707:. Retrieved
6679:
6658:
6655:Cremers, Jan
6630:
6608:
6595:. Retrieved
6567:
6541:. Retrieved
6498:
6493:
6464:
6426:
6409:. Retrieved
6385:
6370:. Retrieved
6338:
6323:. Retrieved
6299:
6218:
6212:
6201:. Retrieved
6181:
6174:
6163:
6147:
6120:
6110:
6095:
6084:. Retrieved
6075:
6066:
6056:
6041:
6033:
6014:. Retrieved
6003:
5981:
5977:Tarbell, Ida
5971:
5951:
5930:
5923:
5911:. Retrieved
5900:
5891:
5880:. Retrieved
5876:the original
5866:
5855:. Retrieved
5827:
5821:
5797:
5785:
5776:
5767:
5748:
5743:
5700:
5690:
5682:
5677:
5665:
5661:
5629:
5625:
5612:
5601:. Retrieved
5560:
5556:
5546:
5535:. Retrieved
5502:
5498:
5488:
5480:
5476:
5457:
5449:
5444:
5424:
5404:
5397:Kevin Carson
5382:Jesse Walker
5376:
5368:
5363:
5355:
5350:
5342:
5337:
5328:
5314:
5308:
5299:
5290:
5277:
5269:
5248:cite journal
5240:
5210:
5201:
5189:. Retrieved
5178:
5168:
5160:
5156:
5143:
5129:
5123:
5114:
5100:
5094:
5066:
5060:
5040:
5030:"Capitalism"
5024:
4997:
4991:
4983:
4978:
4970:
4956:
4950:
4927:
4908:
4901:
4890:. Retrieved
4881:
4872:
4853:
4821:
4815:
4786:Quasi-market
4614:
4607:
4604:Karl Polanyi
4588:
4578:
4563:
4554:
4544:
4538:
4522:Ronald Coase
4519:
4499:price fixing
4494:
4492:
4466:
4457:
4449:
4438:undue weight
4435:
4403:Soviet Union
4383:
4378:inelasticity
4374:
4366:minimum wage
4354:
4350:
4338:
4319:corporations
4315:labor unions
4306:Karl Polanyi
4303:
4299:
4294:
4289:
4284:
4276:
4271:proposed by
4258:
4234:
4211:
4169:
4129:
4118:
4107:
4087:
4063:exploitative
4040:
3998:
3994:
3990:
3974:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3948:
3924:
3922:
3911:
3895:
3879:Henry George
3859:
3844:
3791:
3774:intervention
3752:. Different
3739:
3736:sociologists
3722:
3694:price system
3667:
3495:Wage slavery
3435:Evergreening
3146:Mercantilism
3093:Neoclassical
2921:Mercantilist
2898:
2831:Rent seeking
2796:Visible hand
2775:
2636:
2634:
2599:
2566:
2560:
2481:Pirate Party
2341:Jeffersonian
2249:South Africa
1739:Lloyd George
1334:Philosophers
1241:To bear arms
1189:Open society
1149:
1100:
920:Conservative
706:Peer-to-peer
701:Self-managed
651:
636:Coordination
572:Deregulation
257:Distributist
111:Mercantilist
13734:Free market
13664:Objectivism
13498:(1973â1979)
13427:Objectivism
13422:LGBT rights
13407:Immigration
13309:Politicians
13190:de Molinari
13135:M. Friedman
13130:D. Friedman
12876:Natural law
12766:Free market
12741:Evictionism
12716:Departurism
12621:Syndicalism
12606:Communalism
12594:syndicalist
12547:free-market
12105:Thatcherism
12084:Supply-side
12074:Rogernomics
12069:Reaganomics
11662:Switzerland
11622:Puerto Rico
11607:Philippines
11572:New Zealand
11567:Netherlands
11437:El Salvador
11272:Periodicals
10835:Tragic Week
10706:Lifestylism
10601:Mutual bank
10556:Cooperative
10521:Platformism
10471:Free-market
10399:Primitivist
10282:Nationalism
10211:Somatherapy
10121:Freethought
9952:Romanticism
9774:Charles III
9615:Poniatowski
9552:Leeuwenhoek
9532:de la Court
9520:Netherlands
9364:Mendelssohn
9359:Lichtenberg
9237:Montesquieu
8955:Sapere aude
8938:Rationalism
8933:Rationality
8923:Objectivity
8732:Syndicalism
8652:Communalism
8517:Corporatism
8493:Rule of law
8440:Consumerism
8430:Advertising
8329:Libertarian
8307:Free-market
8277:Anglo-Saxon
8257:Wage labour
8207:Meritocracy
8157:Externality
8112:Competition
8019:Free market
7989:, 1st ed.,
7947:Vogel, S.K.
7645:Sim, Stuart
7446:resrep03243
6627:Cox, Harvey
6419:Block, Fred
6058:The Freeman
6032:Saul, John
5773:Smith, Adam
5751:. Book IV.
4746:Grey market
4726:Corporatism
4645:wage labour
4581:Cornel West
4566:speculation
4541:Naomi Klein
4296:advantages.
4184:equilibrium
4079:Lange model
4009:. American
3941:regulations
3897:LĂ©on Walras
3813:proletariat
3766:competition
3578:Objectivism
3563:Libertarian
3480:Speculation
3400:Consumerism
3234:Progressive
3173:Development
3156:Physiocracy
3103:Supply-side
2911:Libertarian
2889:Free-market
2869:Anglo-Saxon
2851:Wage labour
2806:Marginalism
2776:Free market
2731:Corporation
2591:regulations
2567:free market
2309:Gladstonian
2269:Switzerland
2254:South Korea
2197:Philippines
2157:New Zealand
2152:Netherlands
1809:Verhofstadt
1804:Balcerowicz
1613:Politicians
1541:Collingwood
1481:Tocqueville
1356:Montesquieu
1248:Rule of law
1049:Due process
811:Traditional
761:Manorialism
756:Information
730:Other types
716:Open access
679:Cybernetics
421:Anglo-Saxon
406:Singaporean
365:Underground
360:Subsistence
265:Corporatist
240:Syndicalist
200:Communalist
86:Associative
80:By ideology
53:Major types
13744:Capitalism
13728:Categories
13261:Konkin III
13103:Right-wing
12946:Single tax
12841:Illegalism
12781:Free trade
12641:Abstention
12601:Autonomism
12474:Minarchism
12444:Autarchism
12392:Liberalism
12181:World Bank
12124:Governance
12064:Monetarism
11968:Free trade
11782:Dual Power
11767:Autonomism
11762:Autarchism
11422:East Timor
11392:Costa Rica
11337:Bangladesh
11332:Azerbaijan
11042:Feyerabend
10679:Freeganism
10329:Illegalist
10267:Capitalism
10206:Sociocracy
10176:Revolution
10141:Mutual aid
10071:Black bloc
9794:Villarroel
9789:Jovellanos
9725:Radishchev
9672:Micu-Klein
9610:Niemcewicz
9577:Swammerdam
9567:Nieuwentyt
9557:Mandeville
9412:Farmakidis
9298:Burlamaqui
9207:La Mettrie
9182:Fontenelle
9137:d'Argenson
9132:d'Alembert
9056:Harrington
8982:Utopianism
8882:Liberalism
8839:Empiricism
8814:Classicism
8804:Capitalism
8621:Antithesis
8552:Prosperity
8527:Employment
8474:Mainstream
8465:Liberalism
8389:Regulatory
8364:Neoliberal
8312:Humanistic
8297:Democratic
8252:Regulation
8117:Depression
8073:Capitalism
7983:Bob Holman
7940:1922247375
7905:Turner, A.
7888:2011037125
7753:. (1994).
7639:0374533652
7602:Robin, Ron
7572:2022-03-11
7388:2022-03-11
7378:2016005309
7330:2022-03-11
7259:2022-03-11
7207:2022-03-11
7197:2004049283
7122:2022-03-11
7112:2004015590
7065:2022-03-11
7026:2022-03-11
6968:2022-03-11
6914:2022-03-11
6849:2022-10-24
6839:2018037234
6791:2022-03-11
6755:2022-03-11
6709:2022-03-11
6699:2005014063
6597:2022-03-11
6587:2012015061
6543:2022-03-20
6525:2008009151
6448:0674050711
6411:2022-03-11
6372:2022-03-11
6362:2010012135
6325:2022-03-11
6203:2023-01-04
6086:2021-09-27
6016:2022-10-15
5882:2014-06-06
5857:2019-08-08
5710:1509.04264
5603:2022-10-27
5537:2022-10-27
5274:Adam Smith
5016:1076397003
4892:2022-09-15
4693:Law portal
4620:Adam Smith
4602:historian
4487:See also:
4273:Adam Smith
4253:See also:
4067:capitalism
4035:See also:
3967:capitalism
3864:and other
3847:Adam Smith
3778:regulation
3728:historians
3724:Economists
3706:wage labor
3558:Liberalism
3543:Humanistic
3528:Democratic
3507:Ideologies
3342:Schumpeter
3088:Monetarist
3019:Chartalism
2966:Regulatory
2941:Neoliberal
2894:Humanistic
2677:Capitalism
2660:Capitalism
2622:capitalism
2579:government
2437:Empiricism
2408:Democratic
2403:Capitalism
2314:Manchester
2147:Montenegro
2132:Luxembourg
2068:Venizelism
1998:Costa Rica
1253:Secularism
1086:Federalism
1038:Principles
930:Democratic
892:Liberalism
816:Transition
776:Plantation
684:Indicative
546:Transition
396:East Asian
167:Religious
143:Democratic
116:Neoliberal
101:Democratic
91:Capitalist
59:Capitalism
13739:Anarchism
13604:Fusionism
13397:Criticism
13341:Jorgensen
13316:Cleveland
13185:von Mises
13140:Goldwater
13069:Kropotkin
13007:Left-wing
12961:Squatting
12761:Free love
12579:mutualism
12542:communist
12532:Anarchism
12464:Fusionism
12397:classical
12382:Anarchism
12217:Third Way
12110:Third Way
12093:Movements
12042:Economics
11918:Austerity
11822:Socialism
11772:Communism
11707:Venezuela
11642:Singapore
11577:Nicaragua
11502:Indonesia
11482:Hong Kong
11477:Guatemala
11322:Australia
11312:Argentina
11283:By region
11267:Musicians
11172:SantillĂĄn
11122:Malatesta
11092:Kropotkin
11072:Guillaume
10750:Symbolism
10664:DIY ethic
10541:Economics
10486:Post-left
10431:Christian
10426:Religious
10363:Communist
10348:Mutualist
10312:Classical
10272:Education
10221:Squatting
10181:Rewilding
10116:Free love
10008:Anarchism
9915:Jefferson
9857:Hutcheson
9746:ObradoviÄ
9715:Lomonosov
9710:Kheraskov
9620:Ćniadecki
9384:Weishaupt
9379:Thomasius
9369:Pufendorf
9212:Lavoisier
9197:d'Holbach
9192:Helvétius
9172:Descartes
9167:Condorcet
9162:Condillac
9096:Priestley
8913:Modernity
8834:Democracy
8727:Socialism
8702:Mutualism
8657:Communism
8627:Anarchism
8576:Criticism
8557:Syndicate
8292:Corporate
8247:Recession
8222:Oligopoly
8187:Invention
7738:cite book
7694:UCL Press
7339:cite book
6998:MIT Press
6977:cite book
6923:cite book
6858:cite book
6800:cite book
6718:cite book
6533:750831024
6305:MIT Press
6221:. Verso.
6076:ProMarket
5727:1556-5068
5646:152437398
5593:154114758
5577:0022-2186
5519:0041-9494
5229:157423973
4936:cite book
4929:product).
4641:socialism
4483:Criticism
4417:Reception
4311:contracts
4075:mutualist
4043:socialism
4031:Socialism
4025:Socialism
4007:socialist
3971:socialism
3961:Although
3933:subsidies
3887:Georgists
3598:Third Way
3588:Privatism
3548:Inclusive
3533:Dirigisme
3327:von Mises
3214:Illiberal
3194:Corporate
3189:Community
3136:Feudalism
3046:Keynesian
3036:Classical
2879:Corporate
2691:Austerity
2563:economics
2452:Anarchist
2360:Venezuela
2336:Classical
2304:Cobdenism
2207:Cracovian
2162:Nicaragua
2127:Lithuania
1986:Hong Kong
1941:Australia
1779:Roosevelt
1749:StÄhlberg
1744:Venizelos
1699:Sarmiento
1689:Gladstone
1649:Lamartine
1619:Jefferson
1471:Martineau
1421:De Gouges
1406:Condorcet
1391:Priestley
1054:Democracy
1026:Third Way
987:Christian
982:Religious
915:Classical
781:Plutonomy
662:Regulated
491:Voluntary
417:European
270:Feudalism
215:Mutualist
205:Communist
195:Socialist
176:Christian
96:Corporate
69:Communism
64:Socialism
13769:Georgism
13614:Georgism
13377:Abortion
13321:Coolidge
13220:Rothbard
13205:Paterson
13165:Kinsella
13160:Jillette
13084:Proudhon
13064:Hodgskin
13039:DĂ©jacque
13019:Bookchin
12871:Localism
12634:Concepts
12166:MERCOSUR
12033:Tax cuts
11855:Category
11617:Portugal
11597:Paraguay
11557:Mongolia
11542:Malaysia
11387:Colombia
11367:Bulgaria
11157:Proudhon
11117:Maksimov
11097:Landauer
11047:Giovanni
10997:Bookchin
10912:May 1968
10684:Infoshop
10436:Buddhist
10421:Pacifist
10389:Feminist
10368:Magonist
10336:Naturist
10292:Violence
10287:Religion
10186:Sabotage
10016:Concepts
9965:Category
9910:Franklin
9877:Playfair
9847:Ferguson
9804:Scotland
9751:MrazoviÄ
9705:Kantemir
9700:Fonvizin
9639:Portugal
9605:Krasicki
9600:Konarski
9595:KoĆĆÄ
taj
9547:Koerbagh
9496:Genovesi
9481:Beccaria
9443:Berkeley
9374:Schiller
9339:Humboldt
9313:Saussure
9308:Rousseau
9272:Voltaire
9227:Maréchal
9202:Jaucourt
9157:ChĂątelet
9152:Chamfort
9101:Reynolds
9004:Thinkers
8908:Midlands
8897:LumiĂšres
8867:Humanism
8860:Haskalah
8354:National
8349:Monopoly
8302:Dirigist
8271:Ideology
7975:96005054
7949:(1998).
7930:(2014).
7907:(2012).
7783:(1999).
7730:87027892
7696:, 2021.
7626:(2013).
7566:Archived
7544:(2019).
7501:Archived
7440:, 2016,
7428:26591762
7403:, 2020.
7382:Archived
7324:Archived
7320:75038186
7253:Archived
7201:Archived
7116:Archived
7075:(1948).
7059:Archived
7037:(2011).
7020:Archived
7016:95021461
6962:Archived
6958:97016731
6908:Archived
6904:62019619
6878:(1962).
6843:Archived
6785:Archived
6749:Archived
6703:Archived
6635:Archived
6629:(2016).
6591:Archived
6537:Archived
6483:(2008).
6470:Archived
6431:Archived
6425:(2014).
6405:Archived
6383:(2014).
6366:Archived
6336:(2016).
6334:Basu, K.
6319:Archived
6252:, 2017.
6197:Archived
6156:Archived
6132:Archived
6103:Archived
6080:Archived
6049:Archived
6010:Archived
5979:(1904).
5940:Archived
5907:Archived
5848:Archived
5844:55347101
5796:(2010).
5756:Archived
5735:17075259
5650:Archived
5597:Archived
5531:Archived
5465:Archived
5433:Archived
5413:Archived
5389:Archived
5185:Archived
5071:Archived
5033:Archived
4886:Archived
4771:Monopoly
4651:See also
4585:dogmatic
4147:Concepts
4053:and the
4013:such as
3841:Georgism
3835:Georgism
3815:) and a
3425:Cronyism
3337:Rothbard
3312:Marshall
3297:Friedman
3229:Merchant
3184:Consumer
3179:Advanced
3014:Austrian
3009:American
2936:National
2931:Monopoly
2884:Dirigist
2786:Investor
2696:Business
2685:Concepts
2669:a series
2667:Part of
2643:such as
2442:Humanism
2415:Centrism
2365:Zimbabwe
2319:Whiggism
2279:Thailand
2244:Slovenia
2239:Slovakia
2214:Portugal
2187:Paraguay
2110:Liberism
2075:Honduras
1993:Colombia
1966:Bulgaria
1759:Rathenau
1734:Milyukov
1654:Macaulay
1624:KoĆĆÄ
taj
1596:Kymlicka
1576:Friedman
1521:Cassirer
1511:Hobhouse
1446:Constant
1441:Humboldt
1401:Beccaria
1366:Rousseau
1361:Voltaire
1204:Property
1167:Positive
1162:Negative
1118:Religion
1096:Economic
1069:Equality
992:Catholic
962:National
957:Muscular
935:Feminist
925:Cultural
884:a series
882:Part of
669:Planning
320:Informal
305:Dirigist
158:Georgist
153:Feminist
38:a series
36:Part of
13527:Related
13361:Sarwark
13336:Johnson
13296:Thoreau
13286:Stirner
13281:Spooner
13271:McElroy
13235:Stossel
13230:Spencer
13150:Herbert
13125:Emerson
13120:Brennan
13110:Bastiat
13074:Marcuse
13054:Goldman
13044:Fourier
13029:Chomsky
13014:Bakunin
12861:Liberty
12552:agorism
12413:Schools
12402:radical
12370:Origins
11862:Outline
11812:Marxism
11712:Vietnam
11702:Uruguay
11687:Ukraine
11677:Tunisia
11627:Romania
11582:Nigeria
11562:Morocco
11512:Ireland
11492:Iceland
11487:Hungary
11467:Germany
11462:Georgia
11447:Finland
11442:Estonia
11427:Ecuador
11412:Denmark
11397:Croatia
11352:Bolivia
11347:Belgium
11342:Belarus
11327:Austria
11317:Armenia
11307:Andorra
11302:Algeria
11297:Albania
11217:Yarchuk
11192:Tolstoy
11187:Thoreau
11182:Stirner
11177:Spooner
11142:Parsons
11067:Graeber
11057:Goldman
11017:Durruti
11002:Chomsky
10992:Bonanno
10987:Berkman
10982:Bakunin
10761:History
10711:May Day
10633:Culture
10026:Anarchy
9920:Madison
9892:Stewart
9832:Burnett
9827:Boswell
9812:Beattie
9784:MoratĂn
9769:Cadalso
9720:Novikov
9655:Romania
9630:Wybicki
9625:Staszic
9572:Spinoza
9542:Huygens
9537:Grotius
9491:Galvani
9486:Galiani
9436:Ireland
9417:Feraios
9389:Wieland
9354:Lessing
9349:Leibniz
9322:Germany
9303:Prévost
9288:Abauzit
9252:Quesnay
9242:Morelly
9232:Meslier
9217:Leclerc
9177:Diderot
9066:Johnson
9041:Collins
9036:Bentham
9021:Addison
9014:England
8962:Science
8799:Atheism
8608:Marxism
8470:Liberty
8414:Welfare
8374:Private
8324:Liberal
8090:General
7492:(2011)
7288:fascism
6491:(ed.).
5527:1597903
5237:2840425
5191:6 April
4631:of the
4444:Please
4188:utility
3937:tariffs
3803:-based
3770:markets
3714:capital
3708:. In a
3676:of the
3553:Liberal
3513:Anarcho
3450:History
3282:Malthus
3277:Ricardo
3239:Rentier
3224:Marxist
3204:Finance
3115:Origins
3083:Marxist
3031:Chicago
2991:Welfare
2951:Private
2906:Liberal
2726:Company
2711:Capital
2355:Uruguay
2294:Ukraine
2284:Tunisia
2229:Senegal
2219:Romania
2167:Nigeria
2142:Moldova
2085:Iceland
2080:Hungary
2058:Germany
2053:Georgia
2043:Finland
2038:Estonia
2028:Ecuador
2023:Denmark
2018:Czechia
2003:Croatia
1956:Bolivia
1951:Belgium
1946:Austria
1936:Armenia
1931:Albania
1799:Jenkins
1794:Kennedy
1784:Pearson
1769:Einaudi
1754:Gokhale
1714:Itagaki
1709:Naoroji
1704:Mommsen
1684:Lincoln
1674:Mazzini
1659:Kossuth
1644:Broglie
1639:BolĂvar
1634:Artigas
1629:Madison
1491:Spencer
1476:Emerson
1466:Bastiat
1451:Ricardo
1411:Bentham
1351:Spinoza
1308:History
1209:Private
1157:Liberty
1091:Freedom
1011:Secular
999:Islamic
977:Radical
909:Schools
711:Sharing
674:In kind
622:Marxist
514:Commons
481:Private
470:Sectors
441:Rhenish
411:Keralan
401:Chinese
375:Virtual
355:Sharing
345:Planned
335:Natural
300:Digital
188:Islamic
148:Fascist
136:Welfare
13518:(1980)
13508:(1974)
13488:(1973)
13478:(1970)
13468:(1957)
13370:Issues
13331:Gandhi
13326:Farage
13251:George
13200:Nozick
13094:Tucker
13089:Warren
13079:Ăcalan
13059:Guérin
13049:Godwin
13034:Cleyre
12589:social
12226:People
11682:Turkey
11672:Taiwan
11657:Sweden
11637:Serbia
11632:Russia
11612:Poland
11592:Panama
11587:Norway
11552:Monaco
11547:Mexico
11537:Latvia
11517:Israel
11472:Greece
11452:France
11372:Canada
11362:Brazil
11292:Africa
11222:Zerzan
11212:Warren
11197:Tucker
11167:Rocker
11162:Reclus
11152:Pouget
11132:Michel
11112:Makhno
11087:KĆtoku
11077:He-Yin
11052:Godwin
11037:Ferrer
11007:Cleyre
10972:Armand
10967:Alston
10958:People
10441:Jewish
10353:Social
10324:Egoist
10253:Issues
9872:Newton
9862:Hutton
9842:Cullen
9739:Serbia
9687:Russia
9677:Èincai
9587:Poland
9527:Bekker
9501:Pagano
9463:Toland
9427:Korais
9422:Kairis
9404:Greece
9334:Herder
9329:Goethe
9293:Bonnet
9281:Geneva
9267:Turgot
9257:Raynal
9247:Pascal
9187:Gouges
9125:France
9111:Tindal
9106:Sidney
9081:Newton
9076:Milton
9051:Godwin
9046:Gibbon
8943:Reason
8785:Topics
8399:Social
8369:Nordic
8334:Market
8262:Wealth
8237:Profit
7997:
7973:
7963:
7938:
7917:
7896:
7886:
7876:
7851:
7822:
7797:
7772:
7728:
7718:
7700:
7681:
7659:
7637:
7616:
7594:
7558:
7533:
7511:
7482:
7444:
7426:
7376:
7366:
7318:
7308:
7245:
7223:
7195:
7185:
7167:
7152:
7137:
7110:
7100:
7051:
7014:
7004:
6956:
6946:
6902:
6892:
6837:
6827:
6777:
6741:
6697:
6687:
6669:
6647:
6619:
6585:
6575:
6531:
6523:
6513:
6454:
6446:
6397:
6360:
6350:
6311:
6289:
6225:
6189:
5963:
5913:3 June
5842:
5753:p. 184
5733:
5725:
5644:
5591:
5585:725548
5583:
5575:
5525:
5517:
5321:
5235:
5227:
5136:
5107:
5085:
5043:. 2nd
5014:
5004:
4963:
4920:
4860:
4828:
4532:, and
4409:while
3704:, and
3682:profit
3352:Weaver
3347:Veblen
3322:Walras
3317:Pareto
3307:Keynes
3209:Global
2976:Social
2946:Nordic
2916:Market
2826:Profit
2616:, and
2571:system
2348:Modern
2289:Turkey
2274:Taiwan
2264:Sweden
2234:Serbia
2224:Russia
2202:Poland
2182:Panama
2177:Norway
2137:Mexico
2122:Latvia
2100:Israel
2063:Greece
2048:France
2013:Cyprus
1971:Canada
1961:Brazil
1921:Europe
1819:Macron
1764:Madero
1729:Deakin
1719:Levski
1694:Cavour
1679:JuĂĄrez
1669:Cobden
1601:Badawi
1591:Nozick
1571:Berlin
1561:Popper
1536:Keynes
1531:Ortega
1496:Arnold
1456:Guizot
1416:Korais
1381:Turgot
1341:Milton
1221:Rights
1214:Public
1123:Speech
1101:Market
1074:Gender
1021:Techno
1016:Social
1004:Jewish
940:Equity
771:Palace
647:Market
642:Barter
486:Public
446:Soviet
431:Nordic
426:German
392:Asian
325:Market
13456:Works
13351:Milei
13291:Szasz
13276:Paine
13244:Other
13225:Simon
13180:Locke
13155:Hoppe
13145:Hayek
13115:Block
13024:Camus
12559:green
11911:Ideas
11667:Syria
11652:Spain
11532:Korea
11527:Japan
11522:Italy
11497:India
11432:Egypt
11382:China
11377:Chile
11257:Films
11247:Books
11233:Lists
11202:Volin
11107:MagĂłn
11082:Kanno
11032:Faure
11027:Ervin
11022:Ellul
10907:Provo
10674:Films
10491:Queer
10466:Black
10394:Green
9930:Paine
9925:Mason
9887:Smith
9837:Burns
9822:Blair
9817:Black
9761:Spain
9667:Maior
9562:Meyer
9506:Verri
9473:Italy
9458:Swift
9453:Burke
9448:Boyle
9394:Wolff
9222:Mably
9142:Bayle
9091:Price
9071:Locke
9061:Hooke
9031:Bacon
8829:Deism
8404:State
8394:Rhine
8344:Mixed
7995:JSTOR
7894:JSTOR
7770:JSTOR
7698:JSTOR
7679:JSTOR
7657:JSTOR
7614:JSTOR
7592:JSTOR
7531:JSTOR
7496:2011
7480:JSTOR
7442:JSTOR
7424:JSTOR
7221:JSTOR
7165:JSTOR
7150:JSTOR
7135:JSTOR
6667:JSTOR
6617:JSTOR
6487:. In
6452:JSTOR
6287:JSTOR
5943:(PDF)
5936:(PDF)
5851:(PDF)
5840:S2CID
5818:(PDF)
5731:S2CID
5705:arXiv
5653:(PDF)
5642:S2CID
5622:(PDF)
5589:S2CID
5581:JSTOR
5523:JSTOR
5225:S2CID
4808:Notes
4513:, or
4436:lend
4407:China
3947:. In
3943:, or
3929:taxes
3801:money
3362:Coase
3357:Weber
3302:Hayek
3267:Smith
3199:Crony
3061:Post-
2981:State
2971:Rhine
2926:Mixed
2846:Value
2811:Money
2587:taxes
2474:Right
2259:Spain
2117:Japan
2105:Italy
2090:India
2033:Egypt
1981:China
1976:Chile
1814:Obama
1789:Ohlin
1724:Kemal
1581:Rawls
1556:Hayek
1546:Äapek
1526:Mises
1516:Croce
1506:Weber
1501:Acton
1431:Staël
1396:Paine
1386:Burke
1371:Smith
1346:Locke
1113:Press
1106:Trade
1079:Legal
947:Green
821:World
806:Token
696:Price
436:Dutch
330:Mixed
235:State
163:Green
13356:Paul
13256:Hess
13215:Read
13210:Rand
13195:Nock
13175:Lane
11972:area
11602:Peru
11507:Iran
11402:Cuba
11207:Ward
11137:Most
11127:Mett
10659:Arts
9882:Reid
9867:Mill
9852:Hume
9511:Vico
9344:Kant
9262:Sade
9086:Pope
7971:LCCN
7961:ISBN
7936:ISBN
7915:ISBN
7884:LCCN
7874:ISBN
7849:ISBN
7820:ISBN
7795:ISBN
7744:link
7726:LCCN
7716:ISBN
7635:ISBN
7556:ISBN
7509:ISBN
7498:Home
7374:LCCN
7364:ISBN
7345:link
7316:LCCN
7306:ISBN
7243:ISBN
7193:LCCN
7183:ISBN
7108:LCCN
7098:ISBN
7049:ISBN
7012:LCCN
7002:ISBN
6983:link
6954:LCCN
6944:ISBN
6929:link
6900:LCCN
6890:ISBN
6874:and
6864:link
6835:LCCN
6825:ISBN
6806:link
6775:ISBN
6739:ISBN
6724:link
6695:LCCN
6685:ISBN
6645:ISBN
6583:LCCN
6573:ISBN
6558:link
6529:OCLC
6521:LCCN
6511:ISBN
6503:Sage
6444:ISBN
6421:and
6395:ISBN
6358:LCCN
6348:ISBN
6309:ISBN
6223:ISBN
6187:ISBN
5961:ISBN
5915:2014
5723:ISSN
5573:ISSN
5515:ISSN
5319:ISBN
5261:help
5233:SSRN
5193:2018
5134:ISBN
5105:ISBN
5083:ISBN
5012:OCLC
5002:ISBN
4961:ISBN
4942:link
4918:ISBN
4858:ISBN
4826:ISBN
4549:and
4405:and
4397:and
4229:and
4170:The
4123:and
4101:and
4005:and
3985:and
3923:The
3862:land
3776:and
3748:and
3734:and
3716:and
3692:, a
3332:Rand
3292:Marx
3272:Mill
3219:Late
3051:Neo-
2565:, a
2469:Left
2192:Peru
2095:Iran
2008:Cuba
1774:King
1664:DeĂĄk
1566:Aron
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