4099:
their favor, either in the form of monopoly and market power, or by utilizing their wealth and resources to legislate government policies that benefit their specific business interests. Additionally, Vanek states that workers in a socialist economy based on cooperative and self-managed enterprises have stronger incentives to maximize productivity because they would receive a share of the profits (based on the overall performance of their enterprise) in addition to receiving their fixed wage or salary. The stronger incentives to maximize productivity that he conceives as possible in a socialist economy based on cooperative and self-managed enterprises might be accomplished in a free-market economy if
4582:, who argued that monopolies have historically failed to form even in the absence of antitrust law. This is because monopolies are inherently difficult to maintain as a company that tries to maintain its monopoly by buying out new competitors, for instance, is incentivizing newcomers to enter the market in hope of a buy-out. Furthermore, according to writer Walter Lippman and economist Milton Friedman, historical analysis of the formation of monopolies reveals that, contrary to popular belief, these were the result not of unfettered market forces, but of legal privileges granted by government.
4992:. "Capitalism, as a mode of production, is an economic system of manufacture and exchange which is geared toward the production and sale of commodities within a market for profit, where the manufacture of commodities consists of the use of the formally free labor of workers in exchange for a wage to create commodities in which the manufacturer extracts surplus value from the labor of the workers in terms of the difference between the wages paid to the worker and the value of the commodity produced by him/her to generate that profit." London; Thousand Oaks, CA; New Delhi. Sage. p. 383.
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911:
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4563:. While its supporters argue that only a free market can create healthy competition and therefore more business and reasonable prices, opponents say that a free market in its purest form may result in the opposite. According to Klein and Ralston, the merging of companies into giant corporations or the privatization of government-run industry and national assets often result in monopolies or oligopolies requiring government intervention to
4387:
production must be included in the price of goods. Pollution and depletion costs are sometimes not included in the cost of production (a manufacturer that withdraws water at one location then discharges it polluted downstream, avoiding the cost of treating the water), therefore governments may opt to impose regulations in an attempt to try to internalize all of the cost of production and ultimately include them in the price of the goods.
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4618:, stating that any attempt at its creation would undermine human society and the common good: "Ultimately...the control of the economic system by the market is of overwhelming consequence to the whole organization of society; it means no less than the running of society as an adjunct to the market. Instead of economy being embedded in social relations, social relations are embedded in the economic system."
4169:
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resources to many individuals and groups which would eliminate monopolies and thus enable free competition. The leasing of land and natural resources would also provide enough state revenue to make income taxes unnecessary, allowing a worker to invest his savings and become 'an owner or capitalist at the same time that he remains a worker.
4292:
promote an end which was no part of his intention. Nor is it always the worse for society that it was no part of it. By pursuing his own interest, he frequently promotes that of the society more effectually than when he really intends to promote it. I have never known much good done by those who affected to trade for the public good.
3913:, had a very similar view. He argued that free competition could only be realized under conditions of state ownership of natural resources and land. Additionally, income taxes could be eliminated because the state would receive income to finance public services through owning such resources and enterprises.
2626:. All of these fields emphasize the importance in currently existing market systems of rule-making institutions external to the simple forces of supply and demand which create space for those forces to operate to control productive output and distribution. Although free markets are commonly associated with
4390:
Advocates of the free market contend that government intervention hampers economic growth by disrupting the efficient allocation of resources according to supply and demand while critics of the free market contend that government intervention is sometimes necessary to protect a country's economy from
3874:
are economic rents that cannot be reduced in such a way because of their perfect inelastic supply. Some economic thinkers emphasize the need to share those rents as an essential requirement for a well functioning market. It is suggested this would both eliminate the need for regular taxes that have a
4381:
Other lesser-known goals are also pursued, such as in the United States, where the federal government subsidizes owners of fertile land to not grow crops in order to prevent the supply curve from further shifting to the right and decreasing the equilibrium price. This is done under the justification
4306:
Supporters of this view claim that spontaneous order is superior to any order that does not allow individuals to make their own choices of what to produce, what to buy, what to sell and at what prices due to the number and complexity of the factors involved. They further believe that any attempt to
4361:
In a free market, individuals and firms taking part in these transactions have the liberty to enter, leave and participate in the market as they so choose. Prices and quantities are allowed to adjust according to economic conditions in order to reach equilibrium and allocate resources. However, in
4357:
The model is commonly applied to wages in the market for labor. The typical roles of supplier and consumer are reversed. The suppliers are individuals, who try to sell (supply) their labor for the highest price. The consumers are businesses, which try to buy (demand) the type of labor they need at
4358:
the lowest price. As more people offer their labor in that market, the equilibrium wage decreases and the equilibrium level of employment increases as the supply curve shifts to the right. The opposite happens if fewer people offer their wages in the market as the supply curve shifts to the left.
4345:
Demand for an item (such as a good or service) refers to the economic market pressure from people trying to buy it. Buyers have a maximum price they are willing to pay for an item, and sellers have a minimum price at which they are willing to offer their product. The point at which the supply and
4098:
argue that genuinely free markets are not possible under conditions of private ownership of productive property. Instead, he contends that the class differences and inequalities in income and power that result from private ownership enable the interests of the dominant class to skew the market to
5335:
For Walras, socialism would provide the necessary institutions for free competition and social justice. Socialism, in Walras's view, entailed state ownership of land and natural resources and the abolition of income taxes. As owner of land and natural resources, the state could then lease these
4272:
which results in a better "allocation of societal resources than any design could achieve". According to this view, market economies are characterized by the formation of complex transactional networks that produce and distribute goods and services throughout the economy. These networks are not
4291:
By preferring the support of domestic to that of foreign industry, he intends only his own security; and by directing that industry in such a manner as its produce may be of the greatest value, he intends only his own gain, and he is in this, as in many other cases, led by an invisible hand to
5121:
Capitalism is characterized by private ownership of the factors of production. Decision making is decentralized and rests with the owners of the factors of production. Their decision making is coordinated by the market, which provides the necessary information. Material incentives are used to
4386:
of demand for crops, increased supply would lower the price but not significantly increase quantity demanded, thus placing pressure on farmers to exit the market. Those interventions are often done in the name of maintaining basic assumptions of free markets such as the idea that the costs of
4218:
A free market does not directly require the existence of competition; however, it does require a framework that freely allows new market entrants. Hence, competition in a free market is a consequence of the conditions of a free market, including that market participants not be obstructed from
4632:
involved coercion, exploitation and violence that Smith's moral philosophy could not countenance. McNally also criticizes market socialists for believing in the possibility of fair markets based on equal exchanges to be achieved by purging parasitical elements from the market economy such as
4607:
contends that in the last thirty years the United States has moved beyond just having a market economy and has become a market society where literally everything is for sale, including aspects of social and civic life such as education, access to justice and political influence. The economic
4301:
It is not from the benevolence of the butcher, the brewer or the baker, that we expect our dinner, but from their regard to their own self-interest. We address ourselves, not to their humanity but to their self-love, and never talk to them of our own necessities but of their
5386:"But there has always been a market-oriented strand of libertarian socialism that emphasizes voluntary cooperation between producers. And markets, properly understood, have always been about cooperation. As a commenter at Reason magazine's Hit&Run blog, remarking on
4934:
Pure capitalism is defined as a system wherein all of the means of production (physical capital) are privately owned and run by the capitalist class for a profit, while most other people are workers who work for a salary or wage (and who do not own the capital or the
7292:, vol. LXIV, no. 20 (21 December 2017), pp. 55â57. "In sum, Polanyi got some details wrong, but he got the big picture right. Democracy cannot survive an excessively free market; and containing the market is the task of politics. To ignore that is to court
4603:. West has contended that such mentality "trivializes the concern for public interest" and "makes money-driven, poll-obsessed elected officials deferential to corporate goals of profit â often at the cost of the common good". American political philosopher
5150:
Real-world capitalist systems are mixed, some having higher shares of public ownership than others. The mix changes when privatization or nationalization occurs. Privatization is when property that had been state-owned is transferred to private owners.
3786:
as well as the scope of state ownership vary across different models of capitalism. The extent to which different markets are free and the rules defining private property are matters of politics and policy. Most of the existing capitalist economies are
4314:
question whether a spontaneously ordered market can exist, completely free of distortions of political policy, claiming that even the ostensibly freest markets require a state to exercise coercive power in some areas, namely to enforce
4245:. Regulatory intervention may provide a substitute force to counter a market failure, which leads some economists to believe that some forms of market regulation may be better than an unregulated market at providing a free market.
5390:'s link to the Kelly article, put it: "every trade is a cooperative act." In fact, it's a fairly common observation among market anarchists that genuinely free markets have the most legitimate claim to the label "socialism."
7220:
JĂłnsson, Ărn D., and Rögnvaldur J. SĂŠmundsson. âFree Market
Ideology, Crony Capitalism, and Social Resilience.â Gambling Debt: Iceland's Rise and Fall in the Global Economy, edited by E. Paul Durrenberger and Gisli Palsson,
4140:
implies that even in a democratic system, socialism cannot reach the desired efficient outcome. This argument holds that democratic majority rule becomes detrimental to enterprises and industries, and that the formation of
4122:, re-distributive taxation and regulatory measures and their associated administrative costs which are required create agency costs for society. These costs would not be required in a self-managed socialist economy.
6054:
4296:
Smith pointed out that one does not get one's dinner by appealing to the brother-love of the butcher, the farmer or the baker. Rather, one appeals to their self-interest and pays them for their labor, arguing:
6254:âExcerpts from âAbout Free-Market Environmentalism.ââ In Environment and Society: A Reader, edited by Christopher Schlottmann, Dale Jamieson, Colin Jerolmack, Anne Rademacher, and Maria Damon, 259â264.
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For 40 largest countries in the
International Monetary Fund (IMF) database, it is shown statistically that capitalism, between 2003 and 2012, is positively correlated significantly to economic growth.
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system proposed by
Proudhon, to state-owned enterprises operating in unregulated and open markets. These models of socialism are not to be confused with other forms of market socialism (e.g. the
4192:
that balances the demands for the products against the supplies. At these equilibrium prices, the market distributes the products to the purchasers according to each purchaser's preference or
2090:
6269:
Althammer, Jörg. âEconomic
Efficiency and Solidarity: The Idea of a Social Market Economy.â Free Markets with Sustainability and Solidarity, edited by Martin Schlag and Juan A. Mercaso,
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demand curves meet is the equilibrium price of the good and quantity demanded. Sellers willing to offer their goods at a lower price than the equilibrium price receive the difference as
6161:
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4624:
of the
University of Houston argues in the Marxist tradition that the logic of the market inherently produces inequitable outcomes and leads to unequal exchanges, arguing that
9651:
5373:"It introduces an eye-opening approach to radical social thought, rooted equally in libertarian socialism and market anarchism." Chartier, Gary; Johnson, Charles W. (2011).
4628:'s moral intent and moral philosophy espousing equal exchange was undermined by the practice of the free market he championed. According to McNally, the development of the
4362:
many countries around the world governments seek to intervene in the free market in order to achieve certain social or political agendas. Governments may attempt to create
4023:
saw themselves as economic free-market socialists and political individualists while arguing that their "anarchistic socialism" or "individual anarchism" was "consistent
6137:
4977:
In capitalist economies, land and produced means of production (the capital stock) are owned by private individuals or groups of private individuals organized as firms.
6051:
7165:
Hoopes, James. âCorporations as
Enemies of the Free Market.â Corporate Dreams: Big Business in American Democracy from the Great Depression to the Great Recession,
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capitalism may refer to it as free market capitalism because they claim it achieves the most economic freedom. In practice, governments usually intervene to reduce
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leads to an excessively skewed distributions of income and economic instabilities which in turn leads to social instability. Corrective measures in the form of
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designed, but they nevertheless emerge as a result of decentralized individual economic decisions. The idea of spontaneous order is an elaboration on the
1854:
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argued that socialism as a theory is not conducive to democratic systems and even the most benevolent state would face serious implementation problems.
5877:
3879:) as well as release land and resources that are speculated upon or monopolised, two features that improve the competition and free market mechanisms.
877:
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3855:, the term free market refers to a market free from all forms of economic privilege, monopolies and artificial scarcities. They say this implies that
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According to Karl Popper, the idea of the free market is paradoxical, as it requires interventions towards the goal of preventing interventions.
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Holland, Eugene W. âFree-Market
Communism.â Nomad Citizenship: Free-Market Communism and the Slow-Motion General Strike, NED-New edition,
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principle expresses a preference for an absence of non-market pressures on prices and wages such as those from discriminatory government
6436:
6108:
5211:
Stilwell, Frank. "Political
Economy: the Contest of Economic Ideas". First Edition. Oxford University Press. Melbourne, Australia. 2002.
4545:
Two prominent
Canadian authors argue that government at times has to intervene to ensure competition in large and important industries.
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have adopted different perspectives in their analyses of capitalism and have recognized various forms of it in practice. These include
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cites the examples of post-war Japan and the growth of South Korea's steel industry as positive examples of government intervention.
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supported this view by the following statement: "Land is the mother of all monopoly". The
American economist and social philosopher
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implement central planning will result in more disorder, or a less efficient production and distribution of goods and services.
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whereas prices and the distribution of goods and services are mainly determined by competition in goods and services markets.
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7442:, and AndrĂ©s MartĂnez-FernĂĄndez. "The Free-Market Moment: Making Grassroots Capitalism Succeed Where Populism Has Failed".
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better-developed and more influential economies, while providing the stability necessary for wise long-term investment.
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Newland, Carlos. âIs Support for Capitalism Declining around the World? A Free-Market Mentality Index, 1990â2012.â The
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6052:"Cliche #41: "Rockefellerâs Standard Oil Company Proved That We Needed Anti-Trust Laws to Fight Such Market Monopolies"
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based on free markets have existed since the 19th century. Early notable socialist proponents of free markets include
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OrĆowska, Agnieszka. âToward Mutual Understanding, Respect, and Trust: On Past and Present Dog Training in Poland.â
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5853:
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Markets Not Capitalism: Individualist Anarchism Against Bosses, Inequality, Corporate Power, and Structural Poverty
5362:
Markets Not Capitalism: Individualist Anarchism Against Bosses, Inequality, Corporate Power, and Structural Poverty
3654:
2641:
Historically, free market has also been used synonymously with other economic policies. For instance proponents of
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38:
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The Hand Behind the Invisible Hand: Dogmatic and Pragmatic Views on Free Markets and the State of Economic Theory
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17:
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and Ronald Dekker. âLabour Arbitrage on European Labour Markets: Free Movement and the Role of Intermediaries.â
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Higgs, Kerryn. âThe Rise of Free Market Fundamentalism.â Collision Course: Endless Growth on a Finite Planet,
5703:"Agent Based Simulations Visualize Adam Smith's Invisible Hand by Solving Friedrich Hayek's Economic Calculus"
3829:. Capitalist systems with varying degrees of direct government intervention have since become dominant in the
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and in many different times, places and cultures. Modern capitalist societiesâmarked by a universalization of
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3718:, decision-making and investments are determined by every owner of wealth, property or production ability in
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free market have argued that in real world situations it has proven to be susceptible to the development of
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Critics of a free market often argue that some market failures require government intervention. Economists
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4350:. Buyers willing to pay for goods at a higher price than the equilibrium price receive the difference as
4080:
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6287:. âThe Free Market Confronts Black Poverty.â The Color of Money: Black Banks and the Racial Wealth Gap,
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30:
For economic systems where markets (either free or regulated) are the primary allocation mechanism, see
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6689:. Fieldwork Encounters And Discoveries, Ed. Robert Emerson And Jack Katz. University of Chicago Press.
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Winner-Take-All Politics: How Washington Made the Rich Richer â and Turned Its Back on the Middle Class
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or any other external authority. Proponents of the free market as a normative ideal contrast it with a
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Sy, Wilson N. (18 September 2016). "Capitalism and Economic Growth Across the World". Rochester, NY.
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Sloman, Peter. âWelfare in a Neoliberal Age: The Politics of Redistributive Market Liberalism.â In
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argued that the goal is the preservation of the unique information contained in the price itself.
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Garrett, G. and Bates, R.H. and Comisso, E. and Migdal, J. and Lange, P. and Milner, H. (1998).
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Hayek's Liberalism and Its Origins: His Idea of Spontaneous Order and the Scottish Enlightenment
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expressed by sellers and buyers. Such markets, as modeled, operate without the intervention of
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The Free-Market Family: How the Market Crushed the American Dream (and How It Can Be Restored)
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have responded by arguing that markets can internalize or adjust to supposed market failures.
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2008:
1961:
1956:
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1889:
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1654:
1486:
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1313:
806:
451:
141:
111:
96:
9605:
9600:
6637:
6433:
5935:"Ip, Greg and Mark Whitehouse, "How Milton Friedman Changed Economics, Policy and Markets",
4327:, shape who has standing to bring legal actions and define what constitutes an unacceptable
3825:
which owns the means of productionâdeveloped in Western Europe in a process that led to the
2591:, in which a government intervenes in supply and demand by means of various methods such as
1629:
13739:
13689:
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9779:
9730:
9374:
9344:
9172:
8887:
8778:
8334:
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8044:
looks at how communication, coordination and cooperation interact to make free markets work
6490:
4801:
4328:
4189:
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3946:
3783:
3691:
3598:
3553:
3528:
3495:
3199:
3194:
3131:
3126:
2884:
2721:
2603:, prices for goods and services are set solely by the bids and offers of the participants.
2479:
2294:
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2105:
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2018:
1976:
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711:
519:
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225:
158:
106:
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1436:
910:
8:
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10755:
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10317:
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9384:
9152:
9121:
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8527:
8359:
8329:
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6170:
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2600:
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2122:
2095:
2038:
1986:
1769:
1541:
1481:
1431:
1204:
1123:
1064:
997:
967:
962:
935:
894:
821:
766:
761:
694:
684:
370:
205:
9257:
9232:
13744:
13160:
12936:
12916:
12831:
12444:
12299:
11860:
11672:
11657:
11537:
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11527:
11502:
11437:
11387:
11382:
11167:
11092:
10907:
10897:
10800:
10734:
10700:
10654:
9990:
9710:
9572:
9562:
9547:
9537:
9491:
9379:
9202:
8923:
8667:
8488:
8419:
8379:
8242:
8004:
8000:
7899:
7775:
7743:
7703:
7684:
7662:
7619:
7597:
7536:
7485:
7447:
7429:
7401:
Mittermaier, Karl and Isabella Mittermaier. âFree-Market Dogmatism and Pragmatism.â In
7344:
7226:
7170:
7155:
7140:
6982:
6928:
6863:
6805:
6723:
6672:
6622:
6457:
6292:
5845:
5736:
5710:
5647:
5594:
5586:
5528:
5230:
4941:
4578:
of the companies or products. This criticism has been challenged by historians such as
4551:
4076:
4064:
3775:
3755:
3707:
3695:
3687:
3558:
3518:
3395:
3244:
3209:
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2956:
2911:
2831:
2786:
2766:
2619:
2576:
2197:
2100:
2013:
1809:
1744:
1644:
1199:
1179:
1016:
826:
786:
657:
562:
181:
163:
153:
146:
13084:
13044:
11037:
9682:
8851:
7666:
7601:
7299:
6626:
5841:
1461:
13774:
13614:
13589:
13544:
13489:
13135:
12986:
12971:
12961:
12826:
12801:
12701:
12696:
12263:
12253:
11933:
11832:
11762:
11607:
11512:
11407:
11122:
10992:
10775:
10728:
10491:
10368:
10221:
10081:
9915:
9720:
9715:
9677:
9667:
9516:
9432:
9427:
9369:
9217:
9207:
8972:
8829:
8637:
8508:
8503:
8460:
8404:
8374:
8339:
8282:
8147:
7976:
7966:
7941:
7920:
7889:
7879:
7854:
7825:
7800:
7731:
7721:
7640:
7629:
7561:
7514:
7379:
7369:
7321:
7311:
7248:
7198:
7188:
7113:
7103:
7054:
7017:
7007:
6959:
6949:
6905:
6895:
6840:
6830:
6780:
6744:
6700:
6690:
6650:
6588:
6578:
6534:
6526:
6516:
6449:
6400:
6363:
6353:
6314:
6251:
6228:
6192:
6130:
5966:
5728:
5651:
5598:
5578:
5520:
5324:
5238:
5234:
5139:
5110:
5088:
5017:
5007:
4966:
4923:
4863:
4831:
4746:
4741:
4670:
4634:
4604:
4574:, where transactions are made to profit from short term fluctuation, rather from the
4556:
4451:
4340:
4269:
4254:
4213:
4185:
4088:
3896:
3887:, the most famous proponent of this thesis, wanted to accomplish this through a high
3880:
3792:
3679:
3623:
3490:
3357:
3347:
3292:
3214:
3088:
3073:
2951:
2921:
2851:
2841:
2776:
2623:
2611:
2580:
2516:
1789:
1546:
1476:
1451:
1441:
1421:
1241:
1128:
1059:
1021:
679:
431:
411:
198:
191:
186:
9756:
9177:
7779:
7159:
5849:
5740:
5480:
13679:
13366:
13321:
13286:
13190:
13180:
13170:
12736:
12711:
12706:
12681:
12651:
12594:
12552:
12258:
12248:
12033:
12008:
11943:
11853:
11742:
11182:
11127:
11042:
10912:
10887:
10830:
10805:
10706:
10648:
10616:
10601:
10536:
10476:
10446:
10426:
10394:
10358:
10341:
10329:
10236:
10196:
10106:
10101:
9920:
9552:
9532:
9501:
9192:
9157:
9101:
8727:
8702:
8697:
8603:
8493:
8455:
8450:
8409:
8399:
8389:
8349:
8167:
8152:
7846:
7672:
7524:
7466:
7410:
7040:
6486:
6284:
6274:
6259:
6145:
5837:
5720:
5639:
5570:
5512:
5222:
5054:
4796:
4726:
4721:
4684:
4642:
4535:
4412:
4396:
4351:
4347:
4197:
4137:
3992:
3871:
3822:
3814:
3810:
3798:
3763:
3751:
3723:
3425:
3400:
3352:
3332:
3277:
3254:
3204:
3083:
2986:
2976:
2966:
2931:
2821:
2771:
2761:
2756:
2635:
2588:
2432:
2425:
1764:
1714:
1679:
1624:
1531:
1516:
1491:
1426:
1396:
1263:
1214:
1189:
1172:
1167:
1101:
1026:
952:
940:
672:
607:
592:
544:
534:
528:
501:
486:
257:
220:
13064:
9635:
7553:
Economics in Two Lessons: Why Markets Work So Well, and Why They Can Fail So Badly
5675:
1684:
13564:
13326:
13235:
13225:
13210:
13200:
13155:
13150:
13145:
13140:
13099:
13079:
13074:
13069:
13049:
13024:
13019:
12941:
12921:
12686:
12666:
12616:
12564:
12504:
12392:
12294:
12243:
12238:
12156:
12054:
11977:
11928:
11792:
11202:
11102:
11097:
11077:
11047:
11002:
10997:
10987:
10952:
10825:
10674:
10496:
10471:
10399:
10176:
10056:
9725:
9610:
9486:
9448:
9267:
9111:
9106:
8908:
8814:
8722:
8712:
8682:
8588:
8222:
8132:
7956:
7952:
7914:
7869:
7840:
7790:
7756:
7715:
7698:, edited by Aled Davies, Ben Jackson, and Florence Sutcliffe-Braithwaite, 75â93.
7551:
7510:
7359:
7301:
7238:
7182:
7093:
7078:
7044:
6997:
6943:
6885:
6877:
6820:
6770:
6738:
6684:
6644:
6572:
6508:
6498:
6479:
6440:
6428:
6390:
6343:
6304:
6186:
6165:
6141:
6112:
6058:
5907:
5795:
5765:
5474:
5442:
5422:
5398:
5152:
5080:
5042:
4564:
4539:
4531:
4392:
4363:
4265:
4126:
4056:
4020:
4008:
3958:
3876:
3834:
3833:
and continue to spread. Capitalism has been shown to be strongly correlated with
3788:
3767:
3675:
3635:
3480:
3385:
3342:
3322:
3317:
3307:
3302:
3224:
3019:
2631:
2528:
1824:
1814:
1799:
1719:
1709:
1689:
1581:
1561:
1521:
1496:
1406:
1300:
1288:
1278:
1219:
1079:
1074:
945:
796:
756:
721:
617:
577:
572:
539:
385:
365:
355:
345:
330:
310:
245:
131:
56:
11157:
10977:
9774:
7612:
The Cold World They Made: The Strategic Legacy of Roberta and Albert Wohlstetter
6225:
Against the Market: Political Economy, Market Socialism and the Marxist Critique
3791:
that combine elements of free markets with state intervention and in some cases
13549:
13519:
13469:
13336:
13054:
12976:
12946:
12781:
12741:
12691:
12671:
12367:
12273:
12151:
12023:
11807:
11797:
11057:
10972:
10882:
10596:
10591:
10581:
10516:
10486:
10201:
10131:
10086:
10066:
10061:
9897:
9847:
9705:
9582:
9577:
9567:
9463:
9389:
9298:
9293:
9116:
9091:
9071:
9056:
9041:
9026:
8440:
8384:
8364:
8202:
8157:
8112:
8107:
8030:
7933:
7707:
7272:
7089:
6610:
6512:
6386:
6296:
6005:
5986:
5058:
5004:
The Challenge of Global Capitalism : The World Economy in the 21st Century
4771:
4766:
4629:
4400:
4375:
4274:
4260:
4242:
4236:
4201:
4130:
4119:
4108:
4104:
4095:
3888:
3719:
3588:
3573:
3543:
3465:
2961:
2806:
2796:
2726:
2711:
2706:
2496:
2469:
2464:
2437:
2393:
1739:
1674:
1526:
1501:
1466:
1416:
1356:
1283:
1184:
1145:
1135:
1009:
977:
781:
597:
491:
335:
31:
7688:
7623:
7540:
7230:
7144:
6682:
6468:
6392:
The Free-Market Innovation Machine: Analyzing the Growth Miracle of Capitalism
5021:
3902:
3863:, must be reduced or eliminated as much as possible through free competition.
3327:
1729:
1551:
13733:
13674:
13276:
13205:
13165:
13125:
13094:
12851:
12731:
12268:
12028:
12013:
11998:
11983:
11909:
11217:
11172:
11137:
11117:
11072:
11027:
10922:
10872:
10790:
10611:
10556:
10141:
10136:
10116:
9925:
9882:
9852:
9832:
9496:
9422:
9349:
9252:
9182:
9096:
9051:
9036:
8933:
8882:
8672:
8547:
8465:
8369:
8237:
8207:
8177:
7958:
Freer Markets, More Rules: Regulatory Reform in Advanced Industrial Countries
7903:
7786:
7489:
7439:
7174:
7136:
6881:
6676:
6538:
6494:
6461:
6424:
6117:
5732:
5582:
5524:
5185:
4781:
4595:
4579:
4416:
4220:
4091:, or where capital good prices are determined through marginal cost pricing.
4024:
3924:
3856:
3830:
3578:
3450:
3410:
3282:
2946:
2846:
2826:
2452:
1774:
1734:
1664:
1634:
1601:
1596:
1576:
1456:
1381:
1293:
1156:
972:
831:
816:
622:
612:
602:
587:
567:
496:
340:
262:
173:
136:
126:
116:
7850:
7414:
6818:
6278:
6263:
13554:
13539:
13356:
13346:
13341:
13331:
13296:
13281:
13256:
13240:
13230:
13220:
13120:
13059:
13034:
13029:
12931:
12836:
12676:
12509:
12278:
12217:
11993:
11938:
11757:
11747:
11222:
11147:
11087:
11062:
11007:
10659:
10621:
10586:
10111:
10046:
9935:
9930:
9877:
9867:
9842:
9822:
9542:
9511:
9458:
9453:
9237:
9147:
9086:
9066:
8953:
8877:
8618:
8572:
8552:
8483:
8344:
8292:
8127:
7547:
7470:
7451:
7277:
7240:
Capitalism v. Democracy: Money in Politics and the Free Market Constitution
6339:
5963:
Bad Samaritans: The Myth of Free Trade and the Secret History of Capitalism
5799:
5402:
5387:
4791:
4609:
4527:
4504:
4371:
4311:
4241:
An absence of any of the conditions of perfect competition is considered a
3884:
3699:
3500:
3440:
3367:
3151:
2926:
2836:
2486:
1819:
1794:
1724:
1571:
1401:
1391:
1194:
706:
582:
446:
441:
436:
421:
375:
350:
325:
320:
267:
121:
5821:"Computational economics and economic theory: Substitutes or complements?"
4125:
Criticism of market socialism comes from two major directions. Economists
13669:
13291:
12881:
12746:
12721:
12626:
12110:
12079:
12074:
11227:
11197:
11187:
11142:
11017:
10606:
10561:
10526:
10216:
10126:
9887:
9672:
9468:
9242:
9081:
8960:
8943:
8938:
8737:
8522:
8445:
8435:
8262:
8212:
8162:
7590:
The End of Protest: How Free-Market Capitalism Learned to Control Dissent
7495:
6948:. Cambridge Studies in Comparative Politics. Cambridge University Press.
6660:
6063:
5982:
5724:
5436:"Brief Introduction To Left-Wing Laissez Faire Economic Theory: Part Two"
5416:"Brief Introduction To Left-Wing Laissez Faire Economic Theory: Part One"
5226:
4751:
4731:
4650:
4586:
4571:
4546:
4324:
4320:
4087:) where publicly owned enterprises are coordinated by various degrees of
4084:
3818:
3741:
3583:
3485:
3405:
3161:
2856:
2811:
2736:
2646:
2596:
1804:
1606:
1591:
1566:
1361:
1346:
1253:
1054:
771:
726:
689:
667:
275:
250:
8902:
7766:
Symons, Michael. âFree The Market! (It's Been Captured by Capitalism).â
7433:
6615:
Liberalism Disavowed: Communitarianism and State Capitalism in Singapore
6188:
The Great Transformation: The Political and Economic Origins of Our Time
5643:
5321:
Markets in the name of Socialism: The Left-Wing origins of Neoliberalism
4828:
Markets in the name of Socialism: The Left-Wing origins of Neoliberalism
4612:
was highly critical of the idea of the market-based society in his book
4507:
monopolies. Such reasoning has led to government intervention, e.g. the
4200:. This result is described as market efficiency, or more specifically a
2523:
13185:
12951:
12846:
12786:
12646:
12606:
12449:
12186:
12069:
11973:
11787:
11772:
11767:
11212:
10684:
10334:
10211:
10181:
10076:
9892:
9872:
9857:
9827:
9076:
8987:
8844:
8819:
8809:
8747:
8557:
8532:
8470:
8257:
8078:
7988:
7677:
No Freedom without Regulation: The Hidden Lesson of the Subprime Crisis
7650:
7610:. âCastrophobia and the Free Market: The Wohlstettersâ Moral Economy.â
6632:
5820:
5778:
5702:
5532:
5279:
4698:
4625:
4511:. Critics of the free market also argue that it results in significant
4278:
3972:
3891:
that replaces all other taxes. Followers of his ideas are often called
3852:
3711:
3563:
3272:
3093:
3024:
2682:
2627:
2442:
2408:
2403:
2073:
1586:
1376:
1351:
1258:
1111:
1091:
902:
101:
69:
7815:
7046:
The Illusion of Free Markets: Punishment and the Myth of Natural Order
6613:. âDisrupting Free Market: State Capitalism and Social Distribution.â
5590:
5558:
5456:
Individual Liberty: Selections from the Writings of Benjamin R. Tucker
13609:
13261:
12966:
12766:
12537:
12469:
12115:
11923:
11827:
11777:
11107:
10669:
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3297:
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Scholars contrast the concept of a free market with the concept of a
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7938:
What About Me? The Struggle for Identity in a Market-Based Society.
6574:
The Great Persuasion: Reinventing Free Markets since the Depression
6034:
6032:
5715:
5574:
4912:
Zimbalist, Sherman and Brown, Andrew, Howard J. and Stuart (1988).
4776:
4316:
3892:
3846:
3430:
3337:
2791:
2701:
2447:
2420:
2324:
2115:
1366:
1209:
168:
7993:
The Poetry of Everyday Life: Storytelling and the Art of Awareness
7893:
7817:
Government versus Markets: The Changing Economic Role of the State
7383:
7202:
7117:
6995:
6844:
6704:
6592:
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6367:
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10031:
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7293:
5435:
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4193:
3938:
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2731:
1556:
1162:
1096:
524:
300:
11878:
7980:
7735:
7503:
7459:
Free Market Dogs: The Human-Canine Bond in Post-Communist Poland
7325:
7021:
6963:
6909:
6029:
5415:
4370:
by intervening in the market through actions such as imposing a
4196:
for each product and within the relative limits of each buyer's
10982:
10917:
8948:
8267:
8019:
7300:
Lowe, A. and Adolph, L. and Pulrang, S. and Nell, E.J. (1976).
6876:
5878:"Chapter 20: Reasons for government intervention in the market"
4678:
4180:
has demonstrated that, under certain theoretical conditions of
3942:
3630:
1226:
846:
652:
7088:
5391:
5377:. Brooklyn, NY: Minor Compositions/Autonomedia. p. back cover.
11207:
8834:
8047:
7842:
Maynard's Revenge: The Collapse of Free Market Macroeconomics
7713:
7655:
Addicted to Profit: Reclaiming Our Lives from the Free Market
6768:
4590:
4559:
more humorously illustrates this through various examples in
3806:
2816:
2592:
9982:
7720:. Cambridge Economic Handbooks. Cambridge University Press.
6665:
Towards a Decent Labour Market for Low Waged Migrant Workers
5300:
House Of Commons May 4th; King's Theatre, Edinburgh, July 17
5160:
5155:
occurs when privately owned property becomes publicly owned.
4911:
4168:
4063:. These economists believed that genuinely free markets and
2579:
in which the prices of goods and services are determined by
7461:, edited by MichaĆ Piotr PrÄgowski and Justyna WĆodarczyk,
6434:
The Power of Market Fundamentalism: Karl Polanyi's Critique
6078:"Why We Need To Re-think Friedman's Ideas About Monopolies"
3867:
7184:
Fighting Unemployment: The Limits of Free Market Orthodoxy
5903:"Farm Program Pays $ 1.3 Billion to People Who Don't Farm"
4561:
The Collapse of Globalism and the Reinvention of the World
4103:
were the norm as envisioned by various thinkers including
3859:, which they describe as profits generated from a lack of
2634:, free markets have also been components in some forms of
6345:
Beyond the Invisible Hand: Groundwork for a New Economics
5468:"Cooperative Economics: An Interview with Jaroslav Vanek"
5189:. Vol. 1999, no. 221â22. OECD. pp. 12â15.
4915:
Comparing Economic Systems: A Political-Economic Approach
4226:
3934:
6306:
Nothing is Sacred: Economic Ideas for the New Millennium
5477:. Interview by Albert Perkins. Retrieved March 17, 2011.
7529:
The Great Reversal: How America Gave Up on Free Markets
7361:
Capitalism and Desire: The Psychic Cost of Free Markets
6683:
de La Pradelle, M. and Jacobs, A. and Katz, J. (2006).
5309:
Backhaus, "Henry George's Ingenious Tax," pp. 453â458.
37:"Free enterprise" redirects here. For other uses, see
7476:
Ott, Julia C. âThe âFree and Open Marketâ Responds.â
6819:
Fox, M.B. and Glosten, L. and Rauterberg, G. (2019).
4963:
Comparative Economics in a Transforming World Economy
4523:, in order to allow markets to function more freely.
4382:
of maintaining farmers' profits; due to the relative
3975:, there is a similar economic theory associated with
3766:, obstacles to free competition and state-sanctioned
7768:
Meals Matter: A Radical Economics Through Gastronomy
7675:âWhy Consumer Protection Promotes the Free Market.â
7275:, "The Man from Red Vienna" (review of Gareth Dale,
7039:
4660:
7085:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. vii, 271, .
5291:, Part 2, Article I: Taxes upon the Rent of Houses.
4268:popularized the view that market economies promote
1855:
Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party
7634:What Money Can't Buy: The Moral Limits of Markets.
6772:Beyond Economic Man: Feminist Theory and Economics
6385:
6135:Why we shouldn't trust markets with our civic life
5133:
2653:; although they may use markets to do so, such as
7653:. âNeoliberalism, Financial Crisis, and Profit.â
6667:, edited by Conny Rijken and Tesseltje de Lange,
13731:
7916:Economics After the Crisis: Objectives and Means
6822:The New Stock Market: Law, Economics, and Policy
6067:, January 23, 2015. Retrieved December 20, 2016.
5785:. Vol. 1. London: W. Strahan and T. Cadell.
5392:"Socialism: A Perfectly Good Word Rehabilitated"
5045:. Steven N. Durlauf and Lawrence E. Blume, eds.
4172:A diagram showing the "effects of price freedom"
3690:. Central characteristics of capitalism include
8233:Perspectives on capitalism by school of thought
8042:"Free Enterprise: The Economics of Cooperation"
7513:chapters online. Published by Cooper-Wolfling.
4079:operating in a free-market economy such as the
4075:. These proposals ranged from various forms of
7991:. âFree Market Flavor: Poetry of the Palate.â
7785:
7500:Pareto's Republic and the New Science of Peace
6121:, January 24, 2005. Retrieved October 9, 2014.
5622:
4961:Rosser, Mariana V.; Rosser, J Barkley (2003).
12351:
11894:
9998:
8763:
8063:
7838:
7546:
5405:at website of Center for a Stateless Society.
5364:. Brooklyn, NY:Minor Compositions/Autonomedia
5104:
4853:
4851:
4849:
4847:
4460:that contextualizes different points of view.
4446:to certain ideas, incidents, or controversies
3655:
2548:
1880:International Alliance of Libertarian Parties
1850:Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe
871:
13490:For a New Liberty: The Libertarian Manifesto
8892:
8863:
8849:
7748:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
7696:The Neoliberal Age?: Britain since the 1970s
7349:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
7236:
7180:
6987:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
6933:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
6868:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
6810:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
6728:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
5360:Chartier, Gary; Johnson, Charles W. (2011).
5134:Gregory and Stuart, Paul and Robert (2013).
4960:
4946:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
12182:Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership
8958:
7951:
7357:
7095:Economic Nationalism in a Globalizing World
6996:Group of Lisbon Staff and Cara, J. (1995).
6736:
6302:
5814:
5812:
5623:Shleifer, Andrei; Vishny, Robert W (1994).
5136:The Global Economy and its Economic Systems
5107:The Global Economy and its Economic Systems
4589:has derisively termed what he perceives as
4094:Advocates of free-market socialism such as
12358:
12344:
11901:
11887:
11783:Definition of anarchism and libertarianism
10005:
9991:
8770:
8756:
8070:
8056:
7909:
7867:
6890:. Phoenix Book : business/economics.
6570:
5341:
5138:. South-Western College Pub. p. 107.
5070:Louis Hyman and Edward E. Baptist (2014).
4844:
4323:, spell out the rights and obligations of
4003:as commonly understood argue that a truly
3702:, private property and the recognition of
3662:
3648:
2555:
2541:
878:
864:
7813:
6485:
5714:
5323:. Stanford University Press. p. 21.
5109:. South-Western College Pub. p. 41.
4476:Learn how and when to remove this message
3762:feature varying degrees of free markets,
1885:International Federation of Liberal Youth
12762:Free association (Marxism and anarchism)
8777:
7098:. Cornell studies in political economy.
6338:
5829:Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control
5809:
5489:, by Horvat, Branko (1982), pp. 197â198.
5205:
5167:Macmillan Dictionary of Modern Economics
5047:The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics
4207:
4167:
3866:Economic theory suggests the returns to
8312:
6945:Partisan Politics in the Global Economy
6222:
6184:
6159:The free market is an impossible utopia
5988:The History of the Standard Oil Company
5981:
5556:
5318:
4825:
4157:
4136:More modern criticism of socialism and
3813:, a consistently large and system-wide
2894:
1865:Council of Asian Liberals and Democrats
14:
13732:
12137:Association of Southeast Asian Nations
10786:Spanish Regional Federation of the IWA
7919:. Lionel Robbins Lectures. MIT Press.
7714:Starrett, D.A. and Hahn, F.H. (1988).
6769:Ferber, M.A. and Nelson, J.A. (2009).
6562:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
5105:Gregory, Paul; Stuart, Robert (2013).
5001:
4857:
4227:Perfect competition and market failure
12339:
11882:
9986:
9008:
8789:
8751:
8051:
6000:
5998:
5915:from the original on 4 September 2021
5777:
5700:
5498:
5458:. New York: Vanguard Press. pp. 1â19.
5178:
4549:illustrates this roughly in her work
4287:. About the individual, Smith wrote:
13660:Libertarianism in the United Kingdom
7763:Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press.
6271:Catholic University of America Press
5965:", Ha-Joon Chang, Bloomsbury Press,
5818:
4426:
4334:
4310:Critics such as political economist
4248:
13665:Libertarianism in the United States
12177:North American Free Trade Agreement
6469:"What Went Wrong with Economics?",
5687:Hayek cited. Petsoulas, Christina.
4888:Finance & Development | F&D
4862:. Routledge Classics. p. 712.
4407:, particularly as practiced in the
2660:
1905:Liberal South East European Network
24:
12365:
12320:Criticism of intellectual property
12142:Bank for International Settlements
6505:The Encyclopedia of Libertarianism
6244:
5995:
5563:The Journal of Law & Economics
5487:The Political Economy of Socialism
5220:
4570:Another form of market failure is
3971:has been commonly associated with
25:
13806:
13393:Anarcho-capitalism and minarchism
11908:
8012:
5501:"The Intellectuals and Socialism"
5193:from the original on 6 April 2018
4982:
4918:. Harcourt College Pub. pp.
3851:For classical economists such as
1895:Liberal Network for Latin America
1328:(contributions to liberal theory)
852:Business and economics portal
13704:
11847:
10821:International Conference of Rome
10811:International Conference of Rome
9966:
9965:
8018:
7478:When Wall Street Met Main Street
7296:." (Robert Kuttner, p. 57).
7083:Individualism and Economic Order
6106:"Cornel West: Democracy Matters"
5951:from the original on 2010-06-25.
5661:from the original on 2014-02-02.
5632:Journal of Economic Perspectives
5505:University of Chicago Law Review
4860:The Open Society and Its Enemies
4705:
4691:
4677:
4663:
4585:American philosopher and author
4431:
3916:
3629:
3617:
2522:
2510:
909:
845:
39:Free enterprise (disambiguation)
12887:Natural rights and legal rights
12465:Consequentialist libertarianism
7792:Free Markets and Social Justice
7717:Foundations in Public Economics
7574:from the original on 2023-01-18
7390:from the original on 2023-01-18
7332:from the original on 2023-01-18
7261:from the original on 2023-01-18
7209:from the original on 2023-01-18
7124:from the original on 2023-01-18
7067:from the original on 2023-01-18
7028:from the original on 2023-01-18
6970:from the original on 2023-01-18
6916:from the original on 2023-01-18
6851:from the original on 2022-10-24
6793:from the original on 2023-01-18
6757:from the original on 2023-01-18
6711:from the original on 2023-01-18
6599:from the original on 2023-01-18
6545:from the original on 2023-01-09
6413:from the original on 2023-01-18
6374:from the original on 2023-01-18
6327:from the original on 2023-01-18
6216:
6205:from the original on 2023-01-04
6178:
6157:Henry Farrell (July 18, 2014).
6151:
6124:
6099:
6088:from the original on 2021-09-27
6070:
6045:
6018:from the original on 2022-10-20
5975:
5955:
5927:
5895:
5870:
5859:from the original on 2020-05-20
5789:
5771:
5747:
5694:
5681:
5665:
5616:
5605:from the original on 2022-10-27
5550:
5539:from the original on 2022-10-27
5492:
5461:
5448:
5428:
5408:
5380:
5367:
5354:
5312:
5303:
5294:
5273:
5214:
5172:
5127:
5098:
5050:
4894:from the original on 2022-09-15
13655:Libertarianism in South Africa
13570:Center for Libertarian Studies
10933:Australian Anarchist Centenary
10858:German Revolution of 1918â1919
8077:
7527:. âThe Rise in Market Power.â
5806:. Simon & Schuster. p. 55.
5625:"Politics of Market Socialism"
5179:Bronk, Richard (Summer 2000).
5064:
5028:
5006:. Princeton University Press.
4995:
4954:
4905:
4876:
4819:
4517:inequality of bargaining power
3979:called left-wing or socialist
3875:negative effect on trade (see
1269:Separation of church and state
13:
1:
12717:Decriminalization of sex work
12495:Bleeding-heart libertarianism
12485:Natural-rights libertarianism
10572:Decentralized planned economy
10012:
8599:Critique of political economy
7444:American Enterprise Institute
7152:University of Minnesota Press
6148:. Retrieved January 11, 2015.
5842:10.1016/S0165-1889(97)00010-9
5073:American Capitalism: A Reader
4990:Core Sociological Dichotomies
4830:. Stanford University Press.
3951:government-granted monopolies
3905:, one of the founders of the
3817:who must work for wages (the
3421:Critique of political economy
3079:Critique of political economy
2665:
747:Commons-based peer production
467:Socialism of the 21st century
13605:Freeman on the land movement
13500:Law, Legislation and Liberty
12872:Libertarianism (metaphysics)
12777:Free-market environmentalism
12162:Greater Arab Free Trade Area
10167:Proletarian internationalism
9009:
8895:Liberté, égalité, fraternité
8183:History of capitalist theory
7845:. Harvard University Press.
7289:The New York Review of Books
7223:University Press of Colorado
6577:. Harvard University Press.
6191:. Beacon Press. p. 60.
6185:Polanyi, Karl (2001-03-28).
5181:"Which model of capitalism?"
4488:
4422:
4188:influences prices toward an
4114:Socialists also assert that
4030:
3471:Periodizations of capitalism
27:Form of market-based economy
7:
13650:Libertarian science fiction
12460:Conservative libertarianism
12167:International Monetary Fund
10868:1919 United States bombings
8864:
7588:. âThe Market Comes Back.â
7303:The Path of Economic Growth
7187:. Oxford University Press.
6892:University of Chicago Press
6777:University of Chicago Press
6743:. Oxford University Press.
6175:Retrieved January 11, 2015.
5991:. McClure, Phillips and Co.
5557:Stigler, George J. (1992).
5053:(Palgrave Macmillan, 2008)
4884:"Finance & Development"
4656:
4509:United States antitrust law
4152:
4067:could not exist within the
3989:free-market anti-capitalism
3840:
3750:or free-market capitalism,
3167:Simple commodity production
2616:new institutional economics
2610:in fields of study such as
10:
13811:
13685:Sovereign citizen movement
13510:Anarchy, State, and Utopia
12019:Publicâprivate partnership
11823:Situationist International
10893:Spanish Revolution of 1936
10751:Self-managed social center
8790:
7999:, 2016, pp. 127â131,
7876:Princeton University Press
7822:Cambridge University Press
7774:, 2020, pp. 225â246,
7659:Edinburgh University Press
7558:Princeton University Press
7428:, 2018, pp. 569â583,
7308:Cambridge University Press
7092:; Pickel, Andreas (2005).
6671:, 2018, pp. 109â128,
6669:Amsterdam University Press
6649:Harvard University Press.
6473:Vol. 11, No. 1, pp. 35, 58
6397:Princeton University Press
6350:Princeton University Press
6291:, 2017, pp. 215â246,
6273:, 2016, pp. 199â216,
5937:Wall Street Journal Online
5349:The Pure Theory of Capital
5059:10.1057/9780230226203.0198
4762:Left-wing market anarchism
4601:free-market fundamentalism
4492:
4374:(price floor) or erecting
4338:
4319:, govern the formation of
4258:
4252:
4230:
4211:
4178:general equilibrium theory
4161:
4040:
4034:
3955:The Pure Theory of Capital
3922:
3911:general equilibrium theory
3844:
3476:Perspectives on capitalism
2630:in contemporary usage and
36:
29:
13718:Outline of libertarianism
13711:Libertarianism portal
13698:
13532:
13461:
13375:
13314:
13249:
13108:
13012:
13005:
12639:
12518:
12475:Libertarian transhumanism
12425:
12418:
12375:
12287:
12231:
12205:
12129:
12098:
12047:
11964:Foreign direct investment
11916:
11842:
11727:
11287:
11237:
10962:
10948:Really Really Free Market
10943:1999 Seattle WTO protests
10765:
10637:
10545:
10509:
10462:
10385:
10316:
10307:
10257:
10232:Temporary autonomous zone
10157:Permanent autonomous zone
10092:Consensus decision-making
10020:
9952:
9906:
9808:
9765:
9744:
9691:
9660:
9644:
9591:
9525:
9477:
9441:
9408:
9327:
9286:
9130:
9019:
9015:
9004:
8909:Methodological skepticism
8800:
8796:
8785:
8626:
8580:
8543:Labour market flexibility
8516:
8427:
8276:
8218:Multinational corporation
8095:
8085:
7772:Columbia University Press
7637:Farrar, Straus and Giroux
7366:Columbia University Press
7284:Columbia University Press
7245:Stanford University Press
7154:, 2011, pp. 99â140,
7139:, 2014, pp. 79â104,
6827:Columbia University Press
6621:, 2017, pp. 98â122,
6256:New York University Press
5454:Tucker, Benjamin (1926).
5347:Hayek, Friedrich (1941).
5319:Bockman, Johanna (2011).
4826:Bockman, Johanna (2011).
3909:who helped formulate the
3716:capitalist market economy
2492:Sexually liberal feminism
2399:Bias in American academia
1870:European Democratic Party
1326:List of liberal theorists
241:Socialist-oriented market
13630:Libertarian conservatism
12997:Workers' self-management
12897:Non-aggression principle
12490:Neo-classical liberalism
12455:Christian libertarianism
12310:Authoritarian capitalism
12197:World Trade Organization
11954:Economic interdependence
10938:Carnival Against Capital
10863:Bavarian Soviet Republic
10852:Manifesto of the Sixteen
10746:Radical environmentalism
10695:Independent Media Center
10627:Workers' self-management
10072:Autonomous social center
7997:Cornell University Press
7963:Cornell University Press
7683:, 2015, pp. 58â94,
7661:, 2012, pp. 70â95,
7616:Harvard University Press
7596:, 2013, pp. 41â57,
7594:Cornell University Press
7535:, 2019, pp. 45â61,
7533:Harvard University Press
7482:Harvard University Press
7465:, 2016, pp. 35â60,
7407:Bristol University Press
7225:, 2015, pp. 23â32,
7169:, 2011, pp. 27â32,
7167:Rutgers University Press
7100:Cornell University Press
7051:Harvard University Press
6619:Cornell University Press
6446:Harvard University Press
6289:Harvard University Press
5691:. Routledge. 2001. p. 2.
5499:Hayek, F. (1949-03-01).
4965:. MIT Press. p. 7.
4813:
4649:is defined as an end to
4615:The Great Transformation
4567:and reasonable prices.
4405:state-owned corporations
4101:employee-owned companies
4017:individualist anarchists
3801:have existed under many
3686:and their operation for
2747:Economic interventionism
2651:greenhouse gas emissions
1151:Labor theory of property
13645:Libertarian Republicans
12907:Participatory economics
12752:Expropriative anarchism
12315:Criticism of capitalism
11959:Economic liberalization
10567:Cost the limit of price
8688:Individualist anarchism
8036:EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica
8005:10.7591/j.ctt1d2dmnj.17
7851:10.2307/j.ctv1m592k8.12
7797:Oxford University Press
7463:Purdue University Press
7415:10.2307/j.ctv186grks.10
6279:10.2307/j.ctt1d2dp8t.14
6264:10.2307/j.ctt1ht4vw6.38
6223:McNally, David (1993).
6011:EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica
5707:SSRN Electronic Journal
5169:, 3rd Ed., 1986, p. 54.
5041:28 October 2017 at the
5002:Gilpin, Robert (2018).
4787:Participatory economics
4495:Criticism of capitalism
3999:capitalism. Critics of
3995:to distinguish it from
3416:Criticism of capitalism
2655:carbon emission trading
1860:Arab Liberal Federation
1050:Consent of the governed
13585:Conscientious objector
13480:The Market for Liberty
12912:Propaganda of the deed
12862:Individual reclamation
12857:Individualist feminism
12817:Freedom of information
12797:Freedom of association
12757:Federalism (anarchist)
12428:Libertarian capitalism
11363:Bosnia and Herzegovina
10172:Propaganda of the deed
10162:Prefigurative politics
10152:Participatory politics
10097:Conscientious objector
8959:
8893:
8859:Enlightened absolutism
8850:
8653:Collectivist anarchism
8568:Social venture capital
8538:Freedom of association
7961:. Cornell paperbacks.
7839:Taylor, Lance (2011).
7667:10.3366/j.ctt1g0b72g.9
7602:10.7591/j.ctt20d88nv.6
7471:10.2307/j.ctt16314wm.7
6887:Capitalism and Freedom
6686:Market Day in Provence
6627:10.7591/j.ctt1zkjz35.7
5261:Cite journal requires
5122:motivate participants.
5034:Heilbroner, Robert L.
4304:
4294:
4173:
4147:optimal market outcome
4116:free-market capitalism
4053:Pierre-Joseph Proudhon
3907:neoclassical economics
3446:Exploitation of labour
3157:Primitive accumulation
1875:European Liberal Youth
1845:Africa Liberal Network
1070:Economic globalization
13640:Libertarian socialism
13635:Libertarian Democrats
13565:Austro-libertarianism
13418:Intellectual property
12982:Voluntary association
12807:Freedom of conscience
12662:Anti-authoritarianism
12657:Age of consent reform
12580:libertarian communism
12521:Libertarian socialism
12325:Market fundamentalism
12147:European Central Bank
12004:MundellâFleming model
11989:Intellectual property
11813:Libertarian socialism
10928:Kate Sharpley Library
10903:Red inverted triangle
10846:High Treason Incident
10836:Congress of Amsterdam
10242:Voluntary association
10052:Anti-authoritarianism
10042:Anarchist criminology
10037:Anarchist Black Cross
8825:Counter-Enlightenment
8718:Post-scarcity economy
8693:Libertarian socialism
8678:Free-market socialism
8609:Market fundamentalism
8594:Capitalist propaganda
8188:Industrial Revolution
8103:Anarchy of production
7940:Scribe Publications.
7681:Yale University Press
7618:, 2016, pp. 118â138,
7426:Independent Institute
7280:: A Life on the Left
7237:Kuhner, T.K. (2014).
7181:Howell, D.R. (2005).
6999:Limits to Competition
6507:. Thousand Oaks, CA:
6491:"Free-Market Economy"
5783:The Wealth of Nations
5755:The Wealth of Nations
5701:Jaffe, Klaus (2014).
5285:The Wealth of Nations
4858:Popper, Karl (1994).
4807:Transparency (market)
4713:Libertarianism portal
4599:economic policies as
4521:information asymmetry
4454:by rewriting it in a
4299:
4289:
4284:The Wealth of Nations
4208:Low barriers to entry
4171:
3993:free-market socialism
3985:free-market anarchism
3827:Industrial Revolution
3624:Capitalism portal
3436:Culture of capitalism
3391:Capitalist propaganda
3147:Industrial Revolution
3137:Commercial Revolution
2517:Liberalism portal
2389:Anti-authoritarianism
1890:Liberal International
13755:Classical liberalism
13690:Technolibertarianism
13675:Public choice theory
13625:Green libertarianism
13580:Classical liberalism
13575:Civil libertarianism
13408:Foreign intervention
12892:Night-watchman state
12435:Right-libertarianism
12383:Age of Enlightenment
12213:Mont Pelerin Society
12192:World Economic Forum
11949:Economic integration
11854:Anarchism portal
11258:Fictional characters
10741:Radical cheerleading
8779:Age of Enlightenment
8173:Financial Revolution
8138:Economic development
8027:at Wikimedia Commons
7987:Zeitlin, Steve, and
7871:Free Market Fairness
7780:10.7312/symo19602.15
7358:McGowan, T. (2016).
7160:10.5749/j.ctttsw4g.8
7041:Harcourt, Bernard E.
6737:Eichner, M. (2019).
6515:. pp. 187â189.
6303:Barro, R.J. (2003).
6040:The End of Globalism
5939:(November 17, 2006)"
5819:Judd, K. L. (1997).
5753:Smith, Adam (1827).
5725:10.2139/ssrn.2695557
5227:10.2139/ssrn.2840425
5085:Simon & Schuster
4802:Self-managed economy
4645:is an oxymoron when
4329:conflict of interest
4164:Economic equilibrium
4158:Economic equilibrium
4061:Ricardian socialists
3738:political economists
3692:capital accumulation
3599:Right-libertarianism
3529:Classical liberalism
3496:Venture philanthropy
3132:Capitalism and Islam
3127:Age of Enlightenment
2722:Capital accumulation
1321:Age of Enlightenment
1274:Separation of powers
777:Newly industrialized
520:Collective ownership
381:Vertical archipelago
13765:Economic liberalism
13760:Economic ideologies
13600:Economic liberalism
13595:Cultural liberalism
13438:Political alliances
12927:Reproductive rights
12902:Non-interventionism
12842:Homestead principle
12822:Freedom of religion
12812:Freedom of contract
12792:Freedom of assembly
12727:Drug liberalization
12622:Libertarian Marxism
12528:Left-libertarianism
12500:Paleolibertarianism
12305:Alter-globalization
12106:Fiscal conservatism
11803:Left-libertarianism
10878:Kronstadt rebellion
10816:Trial of the Thirty
10781:Revolutions of 1848
10723:No gods, no masters
10532:Synthesis anarchism
10522:Anarcho-syndicalism
10510:Types of federation
9785:FeijĂło y Montenegro
9736:Vorontsova-Dashkova
8648:Anarcho-syndicalism
8643:Anarcho-primitivism
8528:Economic inequality
8143:Economic liberalism
7868:Tomasi, J. (2013).
7484:, 2011, pp. 36â54,
7079:Hayek, Friedrich A.
6571:Burgin, A. (2012).
6429:Somers, Margaret R.
6171:The Washington Post
5644:10.1257/jep.8.2.165
5559:"Law or Economics?"
5079:22 May 2015 at the
4757:Keynesian economics
4737:Economic liberalism
4639:means of production
4368:equality of outcome
4233:Perfect competition
4182:perfect competition
4077:worker cooperatives
4043:Socialist economics
3861:perfect competition
3803:forms of government
3760:forms of capitalism
3696:competitive markets
3684:means of production
3636:Business portal
2752:Economic liberalism
2742:Competitive markets
2601:free market economy
2529:Politics portal
1232:Civil and political
1205:Popular sovereignty
1065:Economic liberalism
762:Inclusive Democracy
13790:Market (economics)
13785:Libertarian theory
13398:Capital punishment
13388:Affirmative action
12937:Right to sexuality
12917:Property is theft!
12832:Freedom of thought
12445:Anarcho-capitalism
12300:Anti-globalization
11753:Anti-globalization
11423:Dominican Republic
11248:Anarcho-punk bands
10908:Labadie Collection
10898:Barcelona May Days
10801:Cantonal rebellion
10735:Property is theft!
10701:The Internationale
10655:Anarchist bookfair
10454:Without adjectives
10309:Schools of thought
8924:Natural philosophy
8668:Economic democracy
8489:Private foundation
7898:pp. 226â266,
7814:Tanzi, V. (2011).
7761:Whither Socialism?
7630:Sandel, Michael J.
7509:2022-01-27 at the
7424:, vol. 22, no. 4,
7422:Independent Review
7405:, 1st ed., 23â26.
6643:2016-11-11 at the
6478:2007-12-01 at the
6467:Boettke, Peter J.
6439:2021-04-29 at the
6387:Baumol, William J.
6252:Adler, Jonathan H.
6164:2015-09-15 at the
6140:2015-05-21 at the
6111:2014-10-15 at the
6057:2017-02-16 at the
5764:2023-01-18 at the
5473:2021-08-17 at the
5441:2021-05-16 at the
5421:2021-08-18 at the
5397:2016-03-10 at the
4552:The Shock Doctrine
4378:(price ceiling).
4174:
4065:voluntary exchange
3756:welfare capitalism
3708:voluntary exchange
3396:Capitalist realism
2787:Goods and services
2767:Fictitious capital
2620:economic sociology
2608:coordinated market
2599:. In an idealized
1200:Permissive society
1180:Limited government
700:Material balancing
182:Buddhist economics
13727:
13726:
13615:Geolibertarianism
13590:Constitutionalism
13545:Anti-collectivism
13443:Political parties
13310:
13309:
12992:Workers' councils
12987:Voluntary society
12972:Stateless society
12962:Spontaneous order
12827:Freedom of speech
12802:Freedom of choice
12702:Counter-economics
12697:Cognitive liberty
12635:
12634:
12333:
12332:
12264:Margaret Thatcher
12254:James M. Buchanan
11934:Denationalization
11876:
11875:
11833:Spontaneous order
11763:Anti-war movement
11268:Jewish anarchists
10776:French Revolution
10729:Popular education
10505:
10504:
10222:Spontaneous order
10082:Classless society
9980:
9979:
9948:
9947:
9944:
9943:
9000:
8999:
8996:
8995:
8973:Scientific method
8830:Critical thinking
8745:
8744:
8638:Anarcho-communism
8509:Spontaneous order
8504:Social alienation
8461:Economic mobility
8148:Economic planning
8023:Media related to
7673:Singer, Joseph W.
7586:Roberts, Alasdair
7525:Philippon, Thomas
7440:Noriega, Roger F.
6638:The Market as God
6558:cite encyclopedia
6487:Boudreaux, Donald
6309:. The MIT Press.
6285:Baradaran, Mehrsa
6198:978-0-8070-5642-4
6131:Michael J. Sandel
5289:Book V, Chapter 2
4747:Free price system
4742:Freedom of choice
4671:Capitalism portal
4635:private ownership
4605:Michael J. Sandel
4565:force competition
4557:John Ralston Saul
4486:
4485:
4478:
4440:This article may
4341:Supply and demand
4335:Supply and demand
4270:spontaneous order
4255:Spontaneous order
4249:Spontaneous order
4214:Barriers to entry
4186:supply and demand
4089:economic planning
4047:Various forms of
3881:Winston Churchill
3872:natural resources
3793:economic planning
3724:financial markets
3680:private ownership
3674:Capitalism is an
3672:
3671:
3491:Spontaneous order
3461:History of theory
3104:New institutional
3074:Market monetarism
3009:Economic theories
2842:Supply and demand
2777:Free price system
2624:political science
2612:political economy
2581:supply and demand
2565:
2564:
2404:Bias in the media
1920:Regional variants
1237:Natural and legal
888:
887:
398:By regional model
192:Sabbath economics
16:(Redirected from
13802:
13795:Market socialism
13770:Economic systems
13720:
13709:
13708:
13707:
13680:Small government
13525:
13515:
13505:
13495:
13485:
13475:
13423:Internal debates
13010:
13009:
12737:Economic freedom
12712:Decentralization
12707:Crypto-anarchism
12682:Artistic freedom
12652:Academic freedom
12531:
12523:
12438:
12430:
12423:
12422:
12370:
12360:
12353:
12346:
12337:
12336:
12259:Augusto Pinochet
12249:Ludwig von Mises
12034:Supranationalism
12009:Private property
11944:Economic freedom
11903:
11896:
11889:
11880:
11879:
11852:
11851:
11850:
11743:Anti-consumerism
11738:Anti-corporatism
10888:Amakasu Incident
10831:Strandza Commune
10806:Haymarket affair
10707:Jewish anarchism
10649:A las Barricadas
10617:Social ownership
10602:Market socialism
10577:Free association
10537:Union of egoists
10314:
10313:
10247:Workers' council
10237:Union of egoists
10197:Security culture
10107:Decentralization
10102:Critique of work
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8728:Social anarchism
8703:Market socialism
8698:Market anarchism
8604:Critique of work
8494:Private property
8456:Economic freedom
8451:Decentralization
8429:Cultural aspects
8390:Regulated market
8168:Financial crisis
8153:Entrepreneurship
8072:
8065:
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8022:
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7835:
7810:
7757:Stiglitz, Joseph
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5890:
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5880:. Archived from
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5825:
5816:
5807:
5796:Hacker, Jacob S.
5793:
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5145:978-1285-05535-0
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5116:978-1285-05535-0
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4797:Regulated market
4727:Crony capitalism
4722:Binary economics
4715:
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4696:
4695:
4687:
4685:Economics portal
4682:
4681:
4673:
4668:
4667:
4643:market socialism
4536:Ludwig von Mises
4513:market dominance
4481:
4474:
4470:
4467:
4461:
4457:balanced fashion
4435:
4434:
4427:
4397:central planning
4352:consumer surplus
4348:producer surplus
4219:following their
4198:purchasing power
4138:market socialism
4007:system would be
3983:, also known as
3823:capitalist class
3815:class of workers
3811:social relations
3799:Market economies
3778:and the role of
3770:. The degree of
3764:public ownership
3752:state capitalism
3664:
3657:
3650:
3634:
3633:
3622:
3621:
3426:Critique of work
3401:Capitalist state
3084:Critique of work
2967:Regulated market
2869:Economic systems
2822:Private property
2772:Financial market
2762:Entrepreneurship
2757:Economic surplus
2670:
2669:
2661:Economic systems
2636:market socialism
2589:regulated market
2557:
2550:
2543:
2527:
2526:
2515:
2514:
2433:Economic freedom
2426:Radical centrism
1264:Secular humanism
1190:Natural monopoly
1141:Internationalism
958:Internationalist
913:
890:
889:
880:
873:
866:
850:
849:
608:Municipalization
593:Financialization
563:Collectivization
545:Social ownership
535:Private property
529:Common ownership
487:Common ownership
301:Closed (autarky)
258:State capitalism
236:Socialist market
221:Market socialist
57:Economic systems
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13473:
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13448:Theories of law
13371:
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12942:Self-governance
12922:Refusal of work
12687:Civil liberties
12667:Anti-capitalism
12631:
12617:Guild socialism
12575:insurrectionary
12525:
12524:
12519:
12514:
12505:Propertarianism
12432:
12431:
12426:
12414:
12393:Aristotelianism
12371:
12366:
12364:
12334:
12329:
12295:Anti-capitalism
12283:
12244:Friedrich Hayek
12239:Milton Friedman
12227:
12201:
12157:Federal Reserve
12125:
12094:
12055:Austrian School
12043:
12024:School vouchers
11929:Balanced budget
11912:
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11793:Labour movement
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10953:Occupy movement
10826:Ferrer movement
10761:
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10675:Escuela Moderna
10633:
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10541:
10501:
10458:
10422:Insurrectionary
10381:
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10177:Refusal of work
10062:Anti-militarism
10057:Anti-capitalism
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8978:Spanish America
8852:Encyclopédistes
8815:Civil liberties
8792:
8781:
8776:
8746:
8741:
8723:Sharing economy
8713:Post-capitalism
8683:Green anarchism
8622:
8589:Anti-capitalism
8576:
8512:
8423:
8415:State-sponsored
8272:
8248:Property rights
8223:Nationalization
8133:Economic bubble
8091:
8081:
8076:
8015:
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7973:
7934:Verhaeghe, Paul
7927:
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7832:
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7708:j.ctv1smjwgq.11
7577:
7575:
7568:
7511:Wayback Machine
7393:
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7273:Kuttner, Robert
7264:
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6611:Chua, Beng Huat
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6480:Wayback Machine
6471:Critical Review
6441:Wayback Machine
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5908:Washington Post
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4711:
4706:
4704:
4697:
4690:
4683:
4676:
4669:
4662:
4659:
4641:, arguing that
4576:intrinsic value
4540:Friedrich Hayek
4532:Milton Friedman
4497:
4491:
4482:
4471:
4465:
4462:
4452:help improve it
4449:
4436:
4432:
4425:
4395:argued against
4393:Milton Friedman
4364:social equality
4343:
4337:
4266:Friedrich Hayek
4263:
4257:
4251:
4239:
4231:Main articles:
4229:
4216:
4210:
4166:
4160:
4155:
4143:interest groups
4127:Friedrich Hayek
4057:Benjamin Tucker
4045:
4039:
4033:
4021:Benjamin Tucker
4009:anti-capitalist
3959:Friedrich Hayek
3927:
3921:
3897:geolibertarians
3895:or geoists and
3877:deadweight loss
3849:
3843:
3835:economic growth
3789:mixed economies
3768:social policies
3704:property rights
3676:economic system
3668:
3628:
3616:
3609:
3608:
3514:
3506:
3505:
3481:Post-capitalism
3386:Anti-capitalism
3381:
3373:
3372:
3268:
3260:
3259:
3180:
3172:
3171:
3122:
3114:
3113:
3010:
3002:
3001:
2992:State-sponsored
2870:
2862:
2861:
2727:Capital markets
2692:
2668:
2663:
2632:popular culture
2575:is an economic
2561:
2521:
2509:
2502:
2501:
2384:
2376:
2375:
2178:North Macedonia
1922:
1912:
1911:
1910:
1909:
1900:Liberal parties
1838:
1830:
1829:
1620:
1612:
1611:
1342:
1332:
1331:
1316:
1306:
1305:
1301:State of nature
1289:Social services
1279:Social contract
1242:To own property
1045:
1037:
1036:
921:
884:
844:
837:
836:
802:Post-industrial
797:Post-capitalist
757:Hunter-gatherer
742:
734:
733:
648:
640:
639:
618:Nationalization
578:Demutualization
573:Corporatization
558:
550:
549:
540:State ownership
515:
507:
506:
482:
474:
473:
399:
391:
390:
361:Robinson Crusoe
296:
295:By coordination
288:
287:
272:Traditionalist
132:Neomercantilist
92:
84:
65:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
18:Free enterprise
15:
12:
11:
5:
13808:
13798:
13797:
13792:
13787:
13782:
13780:Libertarianism
13777:
13772:
13767:
13762:
13757:
13752:
13747:
13742:
13725:
13724:
13722:
13721:
13714:
13699:
13696:
13695:
13693:
13692:
13687:
13682:
13677:
13672:
13667:
13662:
13657:
13652:
13647:
13642:
13637:
13632:
13627:
13622:
13617:
13612:
13607:
13602:
13597:
13592:
13587:
13582:
13577:
13572:
13567:
13562:
13560:Anti-socialism
13557:
13552:
13550:Anti-communism
13547:
13542:
13536:
13534:
13530:
13529:
13527:
13526:
13520:Free to Choose
13516:
13506:
13496:
13486:
13476:
13470:Atlas Shrugged
13465:
13463:
13459:
13458:
13456:
13455:
13450:
13445:
13440:
13435:
13430:
13425:
13420:
13415:
13410:
13405:
13400:
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13390:
13385:
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13377:
13373:
13372:
13370:
13369:
13364:
13359:
13354:
13349:
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13339:
13334:
13329:
13324:
13318:
13316:
13312:
13311:
13308:
13307:
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13304:
13299:
13294:
13289:
13284:
13279:
13274:
13269:
13264:
13259:
13253:
13251:
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13246:
13244:
13243:
13238:
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13223:
13218:
13213:
13208:
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13198:
13193:
13188:
13183:
13178:
13173:
13168:
13163:
13158:
13153:
13148:
13143:
13138:
13133:
13128:
13123:
13118:
13112:
13110:
13106:
13105:
13103:
13102:
13097:
13092:
13087:
13082:
13077:
13072:
13067:
13062:
13057:
13052:
13047:
13042:
13037:
13032:
13027:
13022:
13016:
13014:
13007:
13003:
13002:
13000:
12999:
12994:
12989:
12984:
12979:
12977:Tax resistance
12974:
12969:
12964:
12959:
12957:Social ecology
12954:
12949:
12947:Self-ownership
12944:
12939:
12934:
12929:
12924:
12919:
12914:
12909:
12904:
12899:
12894:
12889:
12884:
12879:
12874:
12869:
12864:
12859:
12854:
12849:
12844:
12839:
12834:
12829:
12824:
12819:
12814:
12809:
12804:
12799:
12794:
12789:
12784:
12782:Free migration
12779:
12774:
12769:
12764:
12759:
12754:
12749:
12744:
12742:Egalitarianism
12739:
12734:
12729:
12724:
12719:
12714:
12709:
12704:
12699:
12694:
12692:Class struggle
12689:
12684:
12679:
12674:
12672:Antimilitarism
12669:
12664:
12659:
12654:
12649:
12643:
12641:
12637:
12636:
12633:
12632:
12630:
12629:
12624:
12619:
12614:
12609:
12604:
12603:
12602:
12597:
12592:
12587:
12582:
12577:
12572:
12567:
12562:
12561:
12560:
12550:
12545:
12534:
12532:
12516:
12515:
12513:
12512:
12507:
12502:
12497:
12492:
12487:
12482:
12477:
12472:
12467:
12462:
12457:
12452:
12447:
12441:
12439:
12420:
12416:
12415:
12413:
12412:
12411:
12410:
12405:
12395:
12390:
12385:
12379:
12377:
12373:
12372:
12368:Libertarianism
12363:
12362:
12355:
12348:
12340:
12331:
12330:
12328:
12327:
12322:
12317:
12312:
12307:
12302:
12297:
12291:
12289:
12288:Related topics
12285:
12284:
12282:
12281:
12276:
12274:Alan Greenspan
12271:
12266:
12261:
12256:
12251:
12246:
12241:
12235:
12233:
12229:
12228:
12226:
12225:
12220:
12215:
12209:
12207:
12203:
12202:
12200:
12199:
12194:
12189:
12184:
12179:
12174:
12169:
12164:
12159:
12154:
12152:European Union
12149:
12144:
12139:
12133:
12131:
12127:
12126:
12124:
12123:
12118:
12113:
12108:
12102:
12100:
12096:
12095:
12093:
12092:
12087:
12082:
12077:
12072:
12067:
12062:
12060:Chicago School
12057:
12051:
12049:
12045:
12044:
12042:
12041:
12036:
12031:
12026:
12021:
12016:
12011:
12006:
12001:
11996:
11991:
11986:
11981:
11971:
11966:
11961:
11956:
11951:
11946:
11941:
11936:
11931:
11926:
11920:
11918:
11914:
11913:
11906:
11905:
11898:
11891:
11883:
11874:
11873:
11871:
11864:
11857:
11843:
11840:
11839:
11835:
11830:
11825:
11820:
11815:
11810:
11808:Libertarianism
11805:
11800:
11798:Left communism
11795:
11790:
11785:
11780:
11775:
11770:
11765:
11760:
11755:
11750:
11745:
11740:
11735:
11734:
11733:
11731:
11729:Related topics
11725:
11724:
11720:
11715:
11710:
11705:
11700:
11698:United Kingdom
11695:
11690:
11685:
11680:
11675:
11670:
11665:
11660:
11655:
11650:
11645:
11640:
11635:
11630:
11625:
11620:
11615:
11610:
11605:
11600:
11595:
11590:
11585:
11580:
11575:
11570:
11565:
11560:
11555:
11550:
11545:
11540:
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11530:
11525:
11520:
11515:
11510:
11505:
11500:
11495:
11490:
11485:
11480:
11475:
11470:
11465:
11460:
11455:
11450:
11445:
11440:
11435:
11430:
11425:
11420:
11415:
11413:Czech Republic
11410:
11405:
11400:
11395:
11390:
11385:
11380:
11375:
11370:
11365:
11360:
11355:
11350:
11345:
11340:
11335:
11330:
11325:
11320:
11315:
11310:
11305:
11300:
11295:
11294:
11293:
11291:
11285:
11284:
11280:
11275:
11270:
11265:
11260:
11255:
11250:
11245:
11244:
11243:
11241:
11235:
11234:
11230:
11225:
11220:
11215:
11210:
11205:
11200:
11195:
11190:
11185:
11180:
11175:
11170:
11165:
11160:
11155:
11150:
11145:
11140:
11135:
11130:
11125:
11120:
11115:
11110:
11105:
11100:
11095:
11090:
11085:
11080:
11075:
11070:
11068:GonzĂĄlez Prada
11065:
11060:
11055:
11050:
11045:
11040:
11035:
11030:
11025:
11020:
11015:
11010:
11005:
11000:
10995:
10990:
10985:
10980:
10975:
10970:
10969:
10968:
10966:
10960:
10959:
10955:
10950:
10945:
10940:
10935:
10930:
10925:
10920:
10915:
10910:
10905:
10900:
10895:
10890:
10885:
10883:Makhnovshchina
10880:
10875:
10870:
10865:
10860:
10855:
10848:
10843:
10838:
10833:
10828:
10823:
10818:
10813:
10808:
10803:
10798:
10796:Hague Congress
10793:
10788:
10783:
10778:
10773:
10772:
10771:
10769:
10763:
10762:
10758:
10753:
10748:
10743:
10738:
10731:
10726:
10719:
10714:
10709:
10704:
10697:
10692:
10687:
10682:
10677:
10672:
10667:
10662:
10657:
10652:
10645:
10644:
10643:
10641:
10635:
10634:
10630:
10629:
10624:
10619:
10614:
10609:
10604:
10599:
10597:Labour voucher
10594:
10592:Give-away shop
10589:
10584:
10582:General strike
10579:
10574:
10569:
10564:
10559:
10553:
10552:
10551:
10549:
10543:
10542:
10540:
10539:
10534:
10529:
10524:
10519:
10517:Affinity group
10513:
10511:
10507:
10506:
10503:
10502:
10500:
10499:
10494:
10489:
10487:Post-anarchist
10484:
10479:
10474:
10468:
10466:
10460:
10459:
10457:
10456:
10451:
10450:
10449:
10444:
10439:
10429:
10424:
10419:
10414:
10413:
10412:
10410:Social ecology
10407:
10397:
10391:
10389:
10387:Post-classical
10383:
10382:
10380:
10379:
10378:
10377:
10376:
10366:
10356:
10351:
10350:
10349:
10344:
10339:
10338:
10337:
10322:
10320:
10311:
10305:
10304:
10300:
10295:
10290:
10285:
10280:
10275:
10270:
10265:
10264:
10263:
10261:
10255:
10254:
10250:
10249:
10244:
10239:
10234:
10229:
10224:
10219:
10214:
10209:
10207:Social ecology
10204:
10202:Self-ownership
10199:
10194:
10189:
10184:
10179:
10174:
10169:
10164:
10159:
10154:
10149:
10144:
10139:
10134:
10132:Horizontalidad
10129:
10124:
10119:
10114:
10109:
10104:
10099:
10094:
10089:
10087:Class struggle
10084:
10079:
10074:
10069:
10067:Affinity group
10064:
10059:
10054:
10049:
10044:
10039:
10034:
10028:
10027:
10026:
10024:
10018:
10017:
10010:
10009:
10002:
9995:
9987:
9978:
9977:
9974:
9973:
9955:
9954:
9953:
9950:
9949:
9946:
9945:
9942:
9941:
9939:
9938:
9933:
9928:
9923:
9918:
9912:
9910:
9904:
9903:
9901:
9900:
9895:
9890:
9885:
9880:
9875:
9870:
9865:
9860:
9855:
9850:
9845:
9840:
9835:
9830:
9825:
9820:
9814:
9812:
9806:
9805:
9803:
9802:
9797:
9792:
9787:
9782:
9777:
9771:
9769:
9763:
9762:
9760:
9759:
9754:
9748:
9746:
9742:
9741:
9739:
9738:
9733:
9728:
9723:
9718:
9713:
9708:
9703:
9697:
9695:
9689:
9688:
9686:
9685:
9680:
9675:
9670:
9664:
9662:
9658:
9657:
9655:
9654:
9648:
9646:
9642:
9641:
9639:
9638:
9633:
9628:
9623:
9618:
9613:
9608:
9603:
9597:
9595:
9589:
9588:
9586:
9585:
9580:
9575:
9570:
9565:
9560:
9555:
9550:
9545:
9540:
9535:
9529:
9527:
9523:
9522:
9520:
9519:
9514:
9509:
9504:
9499:
9494:
9489:
9483:
9481:
9475:
9474:
9472:
9471:
9466:
9461:
9456:
9451:
9445:
9443:
9439:
9438:
9436:
9435:
9430:
9425:
9420:
9414:
9412:
9406:
9405:
9403:
9402:
9397:
9392:
9387:
9382:
9377:
9372:
9367:
9362:
9357:
9352:
9347:
9342:
9337:
9331:
9329:
9325:
9324:
9322:
9321:
9316:
9311:
9306:
9301:
9296:
9290:
9288:
9284:
9283:
9281:
9280:
9275:
9270:
9265:
9260:
9255:
9250:
9245:
9240:
9235:
9230:
9225:
9220:
9215:
9210:
9205:
9200:
9195:
9190:
9185:
9180:
9175:
9170:
9165:
9160:
9155:
9150:
9145:
9140:
9134:
9132:
9128:
9127:
9125:
9124:
9122:Wollstonecraft
9119:
9114:
9109:
9104:
9099:
9094:
9089:
9084:
9079:
9074:
9069:
9064:
9059:
9054:
9049:
9044:
9039:
9034:
9029:
9023:
9021:
9013:
9012:
9002:
9001:
8998:
8997:
8994:
8993:
8991:
8990:
8985:
8980:
8975:
8970:
8965:
8956:
8951:
8946:
8941:
8936:
8931:
8926:
8921:
8916:
8911:
8906:
8899:
8890:
8885:
8880:
8875:
8870:
8861:
8856:
8847:
8842:
8837:
8832:
8827:
8822:
8817:
8812:
8807:
8801:
8794:
8793:
8783:
8782:
8775:
8774:
8767:
8760:
8752:
8743:
8742:
8740:
8735:
8730:
8725:
8720:
8715:
8710:
8705:
8700:
8695:
8690:
8685:
8680:
8675:
8670:
8665:
8660:
8655:
8650:
8645:
8640:
8635:
8630:
8628:
8624:
8623:
8621:
8616:
8611:
8606:
8601:
8596:
8591:
8586:
8584:
8578:
8577:
8575:
8570:
8565:
8560:
8555:
8550:
8545:
8540:
8535:
8530:
8525:
8520:
8518:
8517:Social aspects
8514:
8513:
8511:
8506:
8501:
8496:
8491:
8486:
8481:
8478:
8473:
8468:
8463:
8458:
8453:
8448:
8443:
8441:American Dream
8438:
8433:
8431:
8425:
8424:
8422:
8417:
8412:
8407:
8402:
8397:
8392:
8387:
8382:
8377:
8372:
8367:
8362:
8357:
8352:
8347:
8342:
8337:
8332:
8327:
8320:
8315:
8310:
8305:
8300:
8295:
8290:
8285:
8280:
8278:
8274:
8273:
8271:
8270:
8265:
8260:
8255:
8250:
8245:
8240:
8235:
8230:
8225:
8220:
8215:
8210:
8205:
8203:Market failure
8200:
8198:Market economy
8195:
8190:
8185:
8180:
8175:
8170:
8165:
8160:
8158:Ecopreneurship
8155:
8150:
8145:
8140:
8135:
8130:
8125:
8120:
8115:
8113:Centralization
8110:
8108:Business cycle
8105:
8099:
8097:
8093:
8092:
8086:
8083:
8082:
8075:
8074:
8067:
8060:
8052:
8046:
8045:
8039:
8028:
8014:
8013:External links
8011:
8009:
8008:
7985:
7972:978-0801485343
7971:
7949:
7931:
7926:978-0262300995
7925:
7907:
7885:978-0691158143
7884:
7865:
7860:978-0674059535
7859:
7836:
7831:978-1139499736
7830:
7811:
7806:978-0195356175
7805:
7787:Sunstein, C.R.
7783:
7764:
7754:
7727:978-0521348010
7726:
7711:
7692:
7689:j.ctt175729r.5
7670:
7648:
7627:
7624:j.ctv253f7gh.8
7605:
7583:
7567:978-0691217420
7566:
7544:
7541:j.ctv24w62m5.7
7522:
7519:978-0987788009
7493:
7474:
7455:
7437:
7418:
7399:
7375:978-0231542210
7374:
7355:
7317:978-0521208888
7316:
7297:
7270:
7254:978-0804791588
7253:
7234:
7231:j.ctt169wdcd.8
7218:
7194:978-0195165852
7193:
7178:
7163:
7148:
7145:j.ctt9qf93v.11
7133:
7109:978-0801489662
7108:
7086:
7076:
7060:978-0674059368
7059:
7037:
7013:978-0262071642
7012:
6993:
6955:978-0521446907
6954:
6939:
6901:978-0226264011
6900:
6882:Friedman, R.D.
6874:
6836:978-0231543934
6835:
6816:
6786:978-0226242088
6785:
6766:
6750:978-0190055486
6749:
6734:
6696:978-0226141848
6695:
6680:
6658:
6655:978-0674659681
6630:
6608:
6584:978-0674067431
6583:
6568:
6522:978-1412965804
6521:
6513:Cato Institute
6495:Hamowy, Ronald
6483:
6465:
6422:
6406:978-1400851638
6405:
6383:
6359:978-0691173696
6358:
6336:
6320:978-0262250511
6319:
6300:
6282:
6267:
6248:
6246:
6243:
6241:
6240:
6234:978-0860916062
6233:
6215:
6197:
6177:
6150:
6123:
6098:
6084:. 2021-04-25.
6069:
6044:
6028:
5994:
5974:
5971:978-1596915985
5954:
5926:
5894:
5869:
5836:(6): 907â942.
5808:
5788:
5770:
5746:
5693:
5680:
5664:
5638:(2): 165â176.
5615:
5575:10.1086/467262
5569:(2): 455â468.
5549:
5511:(3): 417â433.
5491:
5479:
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5427:
5407:
5379:
5366:
5353:
5340:
5330:978-0804775663
5329:
5311:
5302:
5293:
5272:
5263:|journal=
5213:
5204:
5171:
5159:
5144:
5126:
5115:
5097:
5093:978-1476784311
5063:
5027:
5013:978-0691186474
5012:
4994:
4981:
4972:978-0262182348
4971:
4953:
4929:978-0155124035
4928:
4904:
4875:
4869:978-0415610216
4868:
4843:
4837:978-0804775663
4836:
4817:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4809:
4804:
4799:
4794:
4789:
4784:
4779:
4774:
4772:Market economy
4769:
4767:Market failure
4764:
4759:
4754:
4749:
4744:
4739:
4734:
4729:
4724:
4718:
4717:
4716:
4702:
4688:
4674:
4658:
4655:
4630:market economy
4593:arguments for
4490:
4487:
4484:
4483:
4439:
4437:
4430:
4424:
4421:
4401:price controls
4376:price controls
4339:Main article:
4336:
4333:
4275:invisible hand
4261:Invisible hand
4253:Main article:
4250:
4247:
4243:market failure
4237:Market failure
4228:
4225:
4212:Main article:
4209:
4206:
4202:Pareto optimum
4162:Main article:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4131:George Stigler
4120:social welfare
4109:James S. Albus
4105:Louis O. Kelso
4096:Jaroslav Vanek
4071:conditions of
4035:Main article:
4032:
4029:
3923:Main article:
3920:
3915:
3889:land value tax
3857:economic rents
3845:Main article:
3842:
3839:
3670:
3669:
3667:
3666:
3659:
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3644:
3641:
3640:
3639:
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3626:
3611:
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3607:
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3596:
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3589:Ordoliberalism
3586:
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3478:
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3466:Market economy
3463:
3458:
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3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
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3408:
3403:
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3380:Related topics
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2809:
2807:Liberalization
2804:
2799:
2797:Invisible hand
2794:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
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2712:Businessperson
2709:
2707:Business cycle
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2500:
2499:
2497:Utilitarianism
2494:
2489:
2484:
2483:
2482:
2477:
2470:Libertarianism
2467:
2465:Land value tax
2462:
2461:
2460:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2438:Egalitarianism
2435:
2430:
2429:
2428:
2418:
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2406:
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2396:
2394:Anti-communism
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2383:Related topics
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2337:Arizona School
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2305:United Kingdom
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2016:
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1284:Social justice
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1192:
1187:
1185:Market economy
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1177:
1176:
1175:
1170:
1160:
1153:
1148:
1146:Invisible hand
1143:
1138:
1136:Harm principle
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812:Resource-based
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598:Liberalization
595:
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514:Property types
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472:
471:
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463:Latin America
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109:
99:
93:
90:
89:
86:
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77:
72:
66:
63:
60:
59:
53:
52:
32:Market economy
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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13791:
13788:
13786:
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12880:
12878:
12875:
12873:
12870:
12868:
12865:
12863:
12860:
12858:
12855:
12853:
12852:Individualism
12850:
12848:
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12840:
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12823:
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12738:
12735:
12733:
12732:Direct action
12730:
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12723:
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12708:
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12703:
12700:
12698:
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12683:
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12678:
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12658:
12655:
12653:
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12648:
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12628:
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12613:
12610:
12608:
12605:
12601:
12598:
12596:
12593:
12591:
12590:philosophical
12588:
12586:
12583:
12581:
12578:
12576:
12573:
12571:
12570:individualist
12568:
12566:
12563:
12559:
12556:
12555:
12554:
12551:
12549:
12546:
12544:
12541:
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12511:
12508:
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12501:
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12488:
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12476:
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12468:
12466:
12463:
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12440:
12436:
12429:
12424:
12421:
12417:
12409:
12406:
12404:
12401:
12400:
12399:
12396:
12394:
12391:
12389:
12386:
12384:
12381:
12380:
12378:
12374:
12369:
12361:
12356:
12354:
12349:
12347:
12342:
12341:
12338:
12326:
12323:
12321:
12318:
12316:
12313:
12311:
12308:
12306:
12303:
12301:
12298:
12296:
12293:
12292:
12290:
12286:
12280:
12277:
12275:
12272:
12270:
12269:Ronald Reagan
12267:
12265:
12262:
12260:
12257:
12255:
12252:
12250:
12247:
12245:
12242:
12240:
12237:
12236:
12234:
12230:
12224:
12221:
12219:
12216:
12214:
12211:
12210:
12208:
12206:Organizations
12204:
12198:
12195:
12193:
12190:
12188:
12185:
12183:
12180:
12178:
12175:
12173:
12170:
12168:
12165:
12163:
12160:
12158:
12155:
12153:
12150:
12148:
12145:
12143:
12140:
12138:
12135:
12134:
12132:
12128:
12122:
12121:New Democrats
12119:
12117:
12114:
12112:
12109:
12107:
12104:
12103:
12101:
12097:
12091:
12088:
12086:
12083:
12081:
12078:
12076:
12073:
12071:
12068:
12066:
12063:
12061:
12058:
12056:
12053:
12052:
12050:
12046:
12040:
12037:
12035:
12032:
12030:
12029:Single market
12027:
12025:
12022:
12020:
12017:
12015:
12014:Privatization
12012:
12010:
12007:
12005:
12002:
12000:
11999:Marketization
11997:
11995:
11992:
11990:
11987:
11985:
11984:Globalization
11982:
11979:
11975:
11972:
11970:
11967:
11965:
11962:
11960:
11957:
11955:
11952:
11950:
11947:
11945:
11942:
11940:
11937:
11935:
11932:
11930:
11927:
11925:
11922:
11921:
11919:
11915:
11911:
11910:Neoliberalism
11904:
11899:
11897:
11892:
11890:
11885:
11884:
11881:
11870:
11869:
11865:
11863:
11862:
11858:
11856:
11855:
11844:
11841:
11834:
11831:
11829:
11826:
11824:
11821:
11819:
11816:
11814:
11811:
11809:
11806:
11804:
11801:
11799:
11796:
11794:
11791:
11789:
11786:
11784:
11781:
11779:
11776:
11774:
11771:
11769:
11766:
11764:
11761:
11759:
11756:
11754:
11751:
11749:
11746:
11744:
11741:
11739:
11736:
11732:
11730:
11726:
11719:
11716:
11714:
11711:
11709:
11706:
11704:
11703:United States
11701:
11699:
11696:
11694:
11691:
11689:
11686:
11684:
11681:
11679:
11676:
11674:
11671:
11669:
11666:
11664:
11661:
11659:
11656:
11654:
11651:
11649:
11646:
11644:
11641:
11639:
11636:
11634:
11631:
11629:
11626:
11624:
11621:
11619:
11616:
11614:
11611:
11609:
11606:
11604:
11601:
11599:
11596:
11594:
11591:
11589:
11586:
11584:
11581:
11579:
11576:
11574:
11571:
11569:
11566:
11564:
11561:
11559:
11556:
11554:
11551:
11549:
11546:
11544:
11541:
11539:
11536:
11534:
11531:
11529:
11526:
11524:
11521:
11519:
11516:
11514:
11511:
11509:
11506:
11504:
11501:
11499:
11496:
11494:
11491:
11489:
11486:
11484:
11481:
11479:
11476:
11474:
11471:
11469:
11466:
11464:
11463:French Guiana
11461:
11459:
11456:
11454:
11451:
11449:
11446:
11444:
11441:
11439:
11436:
11434:
11431:
11429:
11426:
11424:
11421:
11419:
11416:
11414:
11411:
11409:
11406:
11404:
11401:
11399:
11396:
11394:
11391:
11389:
11386:
11384:
11381:
11379:
11376:
11374:
11371:
11369:
11366:
11364:
11361:
11359:
11356:
11354:
11351:
11349:
11346:
11344:
11341:
11339:
11336:
11334:
11331:
11329:
11326:
11324:
11321:
11319:
11316:
11314:
11311:
11309:
11306:
11304:
11301:
11299:
11296:
11292:
11290:
11286:
11279:
11276:
11274:
11271:
11269:
11266:
11264:
11261:
11259:
11256:
11254:
11251:
11249:
11246:
11242:
11240:
11236:
11229:
11226:
11224:
11221:
11219:
11216:
11214:
11211:
11209:
11206:
11204:
11201:
11199:
11196:
11194:
11191:
11189:
11186:
11184:
11181:
11179:
11176:
11174:
11171:
11169:
11166:
11164:
11161:
11159:
11156:
11154:
11151:
11149:
11146:
11144:
11141:
11139:
11136:
11134:
11131:
11129:
11126:
11124:
11121:
11119:
11116:
11114:
11111:
11109:
11106:
11104:
11101:
11099:
11096:
11094:
11091:
11089:
11086:
11084:
11081:
11079:
11076:
11074:
11071:
11069:
11066:
11064:
11061:
11059:
11056:
11054:
11051:
11049:
11046:
11044:
11041:
11039:
11036:
11034:
11031:
11029:
11026:
11024:
11021:
11019:
11016:
11014:
11011:
11009:
11006:
11004:
11001:
10999:
10996:
10994:
10991:
10989:
10986:
10984:
10981:
10979:
10976:
10974:
10971:
10967:
10965:
10961:
10954:
10951:
10949:
10946:
10944:
10941:
10939:
10936:
10934:
10931:
10929:
10926:
10924:
10921:
10919:
10916:
10914:
10911:
10909:
10906:
10904:
10901:
10899:
10896:
10894:
10891:
10889:
10886:
10884:
10881:
10879:
10876:
10874:
10873:Biennio Rosso
10871:
10869:
10866:
10864:
10861:
10859:
10856:
10854:
10853:
10849:
10847:
10844:
10842:
10839:
10837:
10834:
10832:
10829:
10827:
10824:
10822:
10819:
10817:
10814:
10812:
10809:
10807:
10804:
10802:
10799:
10797:
10794:
10792:
10791:Paris Commune
10789:
10787:
10784:
10782:
10779:
10777:
10774:
10770:
10768:
10764:
10757:
10754:
10752:
10749:
10747:
10744:
10742:
10739:
10736:
10732:
10730:
10727:
10724:
10720:
10718:
10715:
10713:
10710:
10708:
10705:
10703:
10702:
10698:
10696:
10693:
10691:
10688:
10686:
10683:
10681:
10678:
10676:
10673:
10671:
10668:
10666:
10663:
10661:
10658:
10656:
10653:
10651:
10650:
10646:
10642:
10640:
10636:
10628:
10625:
10623:
10620:
10618:
10615:
10613:
10612:Mutual credit
10610:
10608:
10605:
10603:
10600:
10598:
10595:
10593:
10590:
10588:
10585:
10583:
10580:
10578:
10575:
10573:
10570:
10568:
10565:
10563:
10560:
10558:
10557:Communization
10555:
10554:
10550:
10548:
10544:
10538:
10535:
10533:
10530:
10528:
10525:
10523:
10520:
10518:
10515:
10514:
10512:
10508:
10498:
10495:
10493:
10490:
10488:
10485:
10483:
10480:
10478:
10475:
10473:
10470:
10469:
10467:
10465:
10461:
10455:
10452:
10448:
10445:
10443:
10440:
10438:
10435:
10434:
10433:
10430:
10428:
10425:
10423:
10420:
10418:
10415:
10411:
10408:
10406:
10403:
10402:
10401:
10398:
10396:
10393:
10392:
10390:
10388:
10384:
10375:
10372:
10371:
10370:
10367:
10365:
10362:
10361:
10360:
10357:
10355:
10352:
10348:
10347:Philosophical
10345:
10343:
10340:
10336:
10333:
10332:
10331:
10328:
10327:
10326:
10325:Individualist
10323:
10321:
10319:
10315:
10312:
10310:
10306:
10299:
10296:
10294:
10291:
10289:
10286:
10284:
10281:
10279:
10276:
10274:
10271:
10269:
10268:Animal rights
10266:
10262:
10260:
10256:
10248:
10245:
10243:
10240:
10238:
10235:
10233:
10230:
10228:
10225:
10223:
10220:
10218:
10215:
10213:
10210:
10208:
10205:
10203:
10200:
10198:
10195:
10193:
10190:
10188:
10185:
10183:
10180:
10178:
10175:
10173:
10170:
10168:
10165:
10163:
10160:
10158:
10155:
10153:
10150:
10148:
10145:
10143:
10140:
10138:
10137:Individualism
10135:
10133:
10130:
10128:
10125:
10123:
10120:
10118:
10117:Direct action
10115:
10113:
10110:
10108:
10105:
10103:
10100:
10098:
10095:
10093:
10090:
10088:
10085:
10083:
10080:
10078:
10075:
10073:
10070:
10068:
10065:
10063:
10060:
10058:
10055:
10053:
10050:
10048:
10045:
10043:
10040:
10038:
10035:
10033:
10030:
10029:
10025:
10023:
10019:
10015:
10008:
10003:
10001:
9996:
9994:
9989:
9988:
9985:
9972:
9964:
9963:
9961:
9959:
9951:
9937:
9934:
9932:
9929:
9927:
9924:
9922:
9919:
9917:
9914:
9913:
9911:
9909:
9908:United States
9905:
9899:
9896:
9894:
9891:
9889:
9886:
9884:
9881:
9879:
9876:
9874:
9871:
9869:
9866:
9864:
9861:
9859:
9856:
9854:
9851:
9849:
9846:
9844:
9841:
9839:
9836:
9834:
9831:
9829:
9826:
9824:
9821:
9819:
9816:
9815:
9813:
9811:
9807:
9801:
9798:
9796:
9793:
9791:
9788:
9786:
9783:
9781:
9778:
9776:
9773:
9772:
9770:
9768:
9764:
9758:
9755:
9753:
9750:
9749:
9747:
9743:
9737:
9734:
9732:
9729:
9727:
9724:
9722:
9719:
9717:
9714:
9712:
9709:
9707:
9704:
9702:
9699:
9698:
9696:
9694:
9690:
9684:
9681:
9679:
9676:
9674:
9671:
9669:
9668:Budai-Deleanu
9666:
9665:
9663:
9659:
9653:
9650:
9649:
9647:
9643:
9637:
9634:
9632:
9629:
9627:
9624:
9622:
9619:
9617:
9614:
9612:
9609:
9607:
9604:
9602:
9599:
9598:
9596:
9594:
9590:
9584:
9581:
9579:
9576:
9574:
9571:
9569:
9566:
9564:
9561:
9559:
9556:
9554:
9551:
9549:
9546:
9544:
9541:
9539:
9536:
9534:
9531:
9530:
9528:
9524:
9518:
9515:
9513:
9510:
9508:
9505:
9503:
9500:
9498:
9495:
9493:
9490:
9488:
9485:
9484:
9482:
9480:
9476:
9470:
9467:
9465:
9462:
9460:
9457:
9455:
9452:
9450:
9447:
9446:
9444:
9440:
9434:
9431:
9429:
9426:
9424:
9421:
9419:
9416:
9415:
9413:
9411:
9407:
9401:
9398:
9396:
9393:
9391:
9388:
9386:
9383:
9381:
9378:
9376:
9373:
9371:
9368:
9366:
9363:
9361:
9358:
9356:
9353:
9351:
9348:
9346:
9343:
9341:
9338:
9336:
9333:
9332:
9330:
9326:
9320:
9317:
9315:
9312:
9310:
9307:
9305:
9302:
9300:
9297:
9295:
9292:
9291:
9289:
9285:
9279:
9276:
9274:
9271:
9269:
9266:
9264:
9261:
9259:
9256:
9254:
9251:
9249:
9246:
9244:
9241:
9239:
9236:
9234:
9231:
9229:
9226:
9224:
9221:
9219:
9216:
9214:
9211:
9209:
9206:
9204:
9201:
9199:
9196:
9194:
9191:
9189:
9186:
9184:
9181:
9179:
9176:
9174:
9171:
9169:
9166:
9164:
9161:
9159:
9156:
9154:
9151:
9149:
9146:
9144:
9141:
9139:
9136:
9135:
9133:
9129:
9123:
9120:
9118:
9115:
9113:
9110:
9108:
9105:
9103:
9100:
9098:
9095:
9093:
9090:
9088:
9085:
9083:
9080:
9078:
9075:
9073:
9070:
9068:
9065:
9063:
9060:
9058:
9055:
9053:
9050:
9048:
9045:
9043:
9040:
9038:
9035:
9033:
9032:Ashley-Cooper
9030:
9028:
9025:
9024:
9022:
9018:
9014:
9007:
9003:
8989:
8986:
8984:
8981:
8979:
8976:
8974:
8971:
8969:
8966:
8963:
8962:
8957:
8955:
8952:
8950:
8947:
8945:
8942:
8940:
8937:
8935:
8934:Progressivism
8932:
8930:
8927:
8925:
8922:
8920:
8917:
8915:
8912:
8910:
8907:
8905:
8904:
8900:
8897:
8896:
8891:
8889:
8886:
8884:
8883:Individualism
8881:
8879:
8876:
8874:
8871:
8868:
8867:
8862:
8860:
8857:
8854:
8853:
8848:
8846:
8843:
8841:
8838:
8836:
8833:
8831:
8828:
8826:
8823:
8821:
8818:
8816:
8813:
8811:
8808:
8806:
8803:
8802:
8799:
8795:
8788:
8784:
8780:
8773:
8768:
8766:
8761:
8759:
8754:
8753:
8750:
8739:
8736:
8734:
8731:
8729:
8726:
8724:
8721:
8719:
8716:
8714:
8711:
8709:
8706:
8704:
8701:
8699:
8696:
8694:
8691:
8689:
8686:
8684:
8681:
8679:
8676:
8674:
8673:Eco-socialism
8671:
8669:
8666:
8664:
8661:
8659:
8656:
8654:
8651:
8649:
8646:
8644:
8641:
8639:
8636:
8634:
8631:
8629:
8625:
8620:
8617:
8615:
8612:
8610:
8607:
8605:
8602:
8600:
8597:
8595:
8592:
8590:
8587:
8585:
8583:
8579:
8574:
8571:
8569:
8566:
8564:
8561:
8559:
8556:
8554:
8551:
8549:
8548:Labour supply
8546:
8544:
8541:
8539:
8536:
8534:
8531:
8529:
8526:
8524:
8521:
8519:
8515:
8510:
8507:
8505:
8502:
8500:
8497:
8495:
8492:
8490:
8487:
8485:
8482:
8479:
8477:
8474:
8472:
8469:
8467:
8466:Individualism
8464:
8462:
8459:
8457:
8454:
8452:
8449:
8447:
8444:
8442:
8439:
8437:
8434:
8432:
8430:
8426:
8421:
8418:
8416:
8413:
8411:
8408:
8406:
8403:
8401:
8398:
8396:
8393:
8391:
8388:
8386:
8383:
8381:
8378:
8376:
8373:
8371:
8368:
8366:
8363:
8361:
8358:
8356:
8353:
8351:
8348:
8346:
8343:
8341:
8338:
8336:
8333:
8331:
8328:
8326:
8325:
8324:Laissez-faire
8321:
8319:
8316:
8314:
8311:
8309:
8306:
8304:
8301:
8299:
8296:
8294:
8291:
8289:
8288:Authoritarian
8286:
8284:
8281:
8279:
8275:
8269:
8266:
8264:
8261:
8259:
8256:
8254:
8251:
8249:
8246:
8244:
8241:
8239:
8238:Privatization
8236:
8234:
8231:
8229:
8226:
8224:
8221:
8219:
8216:
8214:
8211:
8209:
8208:Merchantilism
8206:
8204:
8201:
8199:
8196:
8194:
8191:
8189:
8186:
8184:
8181:
8179:
8178:Globalization
8176:
8174:
8171:
8169:
8166:
8164:
8161:
8159:
8156:
8154:
8151:
8149:
8146:
8144:
8141:
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8031:"Free market"
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7137:The MIT Press
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6133:(June 2013).
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6118:The Globalist
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6006:"Free market"
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5884:on 2014-05-22
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5800:Pierson, Paul
5797:
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5781:(1776). "2".
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5676:GĂ©rard Debreu
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5186:OECD Observer
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4988:Chris Jenks.
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4782:Neoliberalism
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4622:David McNally
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4598:
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4596:laissez-faire
4592:
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4580:Lawrence Reed
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4501:laissez-faire
4499:Critics of a
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4469:
4466:November 2023
4459:
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4417:Ha-Joon Chang
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4221:profit motive
4215:
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4199:
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4191:
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4184:, the law of
4183:
4179:
4170:
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4145:distorts the
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4025:Manchesterism
4022:
4018:
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4005:laissez-faire
4002:
4001:laissez-faire
3998:
3997:laissez-faire
3994:
3990:
3986:
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3981:laissez-faire
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3931:laissez-faire
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3925:Laissez-faire
3919:
3918:Laissez-faire
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3908:
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3900:
3898:
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3831:Western world
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3808:
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3769:
3765:
3761:
3757:
3753:
3749:
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3747:laissez-faire
3743:
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3735:
3731:
3727:
3725:
3721:
3717:
3713:
3709:
3705:
3701:
3697:
3693:
3689:
3685:
3681:
3678:based on the
3677:
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3605:
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3600:
3597:
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3587:
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3580:
3579:Neoliberalism
3577:
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3550:
3547:
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3524:Authoritarian
3522:
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3451:Globalization
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3411:Crisis theory
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3267:Intellectuals
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3255:Technological
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3047:Institutional
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2906:Laissez-faire
2903:
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2898:
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2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2880:Authoritarian
2878:
2876:
2873:
2872:
2866:
2865:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2847:Surplus value
2845:
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2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2827:Privatization
2825:
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2453:Individualism
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2332:United States
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1837:Organizations
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1294:Welfare state
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1178:
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1161:
1159:
1158:
1157:Laissez-faire
1154:
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1147:
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1137:
1134:
1130:
1127:
1125:
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840:
833:
830:
828:
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823:
820:
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815:
813:
810:
808:
807:Post-scarcity
805:
803:
800:
798:
795:
793:
790:
788:
785:
783:
780:
778:
775:
773:
770:
768:
765:
763:
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758:
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752:Expeditionary
750:
748:
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738:
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728:
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723:
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664:
661:
660:
659:
656:
654:
651:
650:
644:
643:
634:
631:
630:
629:
628:Socialization
626:
624:
623:Privatization
621:
619:
616:
614:
613:Mutualization
611:
609:
606:
604:
603:Marketization
601:
599:
596:
594:
591:
589:
588:Expropriation
586:
584:
581:
579:
576:
574:
571:
569:
568:Communization
566:
564:
561:
560:
554:
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546:
543:
541:
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342:
339:
337:
334:
332:
329:
327:
324:
322:
319:
317:
314:
312:
309:
307:
306:Decentralized
304:
302:
299:
298:
292:
291:
282:
279:
277:
274:
273:
271:
269:
266:
264:
263:Social credit
261:
259:
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252:
249:
247:
244:
242:
239:
237:
234:
232:
231:Participatory
229:
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167:
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155:
152:
148:
145:
143:
142:Social market
140:
138:
137:Protectionist
135:
133:
130:
128:
125:
123:
120:
118:
117:Laissez-faire
115:
113:
110:
108:
105:
104:
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100:
98:
95:
94:
88:
87:
81:
78:
76:
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71:
68:
67:
62:
61:
58:
55:
54:
50:
46:
45:
40:
33:
19:
13702:
13555:Anti-fascism
13540:Abolitionism
13518:
13508:
13498:
13488:
13478:
13468:
13453:War on Drugs
13352:Korwin-Mikke
13272:de La Boétie
13176:Korwin-Mikke
13006:Philosophers
12932:Right to die
12837:Gift economy
12771:
12677:Anti-statism
12543:collectivist
12510:Voluntaryism
12279:Bill Clinton
12218:Chicago boys
12085:Trickle-down
12065:Neoclassical
11994:Laffer curve
11969:Free markets
11968:
11939:Deregulation
11866:
11859:
11845:
11758:Anti-statism
11748:Anti-fascism
11653:South Africa
11153:Pi i Margall
10850:
10699:
10660:Anarcho-punk
10647:
10622:Wage slavery
10587:Gift economy
10482:Postcolonial
10464:Contemporary
10417:Independence
10364:Collectivist
10283:Love and sex
10112:Deep ecology
10047:Anationalism
9956:
9701:Catherine II
9153:Beaumarchais
8983:Universality
8954:Reductionism
8901:
8878:Human rights
8619:Wage slavery
8573:Unemployment
8553:Productivity
8484:Philanthropy
8345:Mercantilist
8322:
8293:Conservative
8128:Deregulation
8089:perspectives
8087:Aspects and
8034:
7992:
7957:
7937:
7915:
7870:
7841:
7816:
7791:
7767:
7760:
7716:
7695:
7676:
7654:
7633:
7611:
7589:
7576:. Retrieved
7552:
7528:
7499:
7496:Palda, Filip
7477:
7458:
7421:
7402:
7392:. Retrieved
7360:
7334:. Retrieved
7302:
7287:
7286:, 381 pp.),
7278:Karl Polanyi
7276:
7263:. Retrieved
7239:
7211:. Retrieved
7183:
7126:. Retrieved
7094:
7082:
7069:. Retrieved
7045:
7030:. Retrieved
6998:
6972:. Retrieved
6944:
6918:. Retrieved
6886:
6878:Friedman, M.
6853:. Retrieved
6821:
6795:. Retrieved
6771:
6759:. Retrieved
6739:
6713:. Retrieved
6685:
6664:
6661:Cremers, Jan
6636:
6614:
6601:. Retrieved
6573:
6547:. Retrieved
6504:
6499:
6470:
6432:
6415:. Retrieved
6391:
6376:. Retrieved
6344:
6329:. Retrieved
6305:
6224:
6218:
6207:. Retrieved
6187:
6180:
6169:
6153:
6126:
6116:
6101:
6090:. Retrieved
6081:
6072:
6062:
6047:
6039:
6020:. Retrieved
6009:
5987:
5983:Tarbell, Ida
5977:
5957:
5936:
5929:
5917:. Retrieved
5906:
5897:
5886:. Retrieved
5882:the original
5872:
5861:. Retrieved
5833:
5827:
5803:
5791:
5782:
5773:
5754:
5749:
5706:
5696:
5688:
5683:
5671:
5667:
5635:
5631:
5618:
5607:. Retrieved
5566:
5562:
5552:
5541:. Retrieved
5508:
5504:
5494:
5486:
5482:
5463:
5455:
5450:
5430:
5410:
5403:Kevin Carson
5388:Jesse Walker
5382:
5374:
5369:
5361:
5356:
5348:
5343:
5334:
5320:
5314:
5305:
5296:
5283:
5275:
5254:cite journal
5246:
5216:
5207:
5195:. Retrieved
5184:
5174:
5166:
5162:
5149:
5135:
5129:
5120:
5106:
5100:
5072:
5066:
5046:
5036:"Capitalism"
5030:
5003:
4997:
4989:
4984:
4976:
4962:
4956:
4933:
4914:
4907:
4896:. Retrieved
4887:
4878:
4859:
4827:
4821:
4792:Quasi-market
4620:
4613:
4610:Karl Polanyi
4594:
4584:
4569:
4560:
4550:
4544:
4528:Ronald Coase
4525:
4505:price fixing
4500:
4498:
4472:
4463:
4455:
4444:undue weight
4441:
4409:Soviet Union
4389:
4384:inelasticity
4380:
4372:minimum wage
4360:
4356:
4344:
4325:corporations
4321:labor unions
4312:Karl Polanyi
4309:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4282:
4277:proposed by
4264:
4240:
4217:
4175:
4135:
4124:
4113:
4093:
4069:exploitative
4046:
4004:
4000:
3996:
3980:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3954:
3930:
3928:
3917:
3901:
3885:Henry George
3865:
3850:
3797:
3780:intervention
3758:. Different
3745:
3742:sociologists
3728:
3700:price system
3673:
3501:Wage slavery
3441:Evergreening
3152:Mercantilism
3099:Neoclassical
2927:Mercantilist
2904:
2837:Rent seeking
2802:Visible hand
2781:
2642:
2640:
2605:
2572:
2566:
2487:Pirate Party
2347:Jeffersonian
2255:South Africa
1745:Lloyd George
1340:Philosophers
1247:To bear arms
1195:Open society
1155:
1106:
931:Conservative
717:Peer-to-peer
712:Self-managed
662:
647:Coordination
583:Deregulation
268:Distributist
122:Mercantilist
13740:Free market
13670:Objectivism
13504:(1973â1979)
13433:Objectivism
13428:LGBT rights
13413:Immigration
13315:Politicians
13196:de Molinari
13141:M. Friedman
13136:D. Friedman
12882:Natural law
12772:Free market
12747:Evictionism
12722:Departurism
12627:Syndicalism
12612:Communalism
12600:syndicalist
12553:free-market
12111:Thatcherism
12090:Supply-side
12080:Rogernomics
12075:Reaganomics
11668:Switzerland
11628:Puerto Rico
11613:Philippines
11578:New Zealand
11573:Netherlands
11443:El Salvador
11278:Periodicals
10841:Tragic Week
10712:Lifestylism
10607:Mutual bank
10562:Cooperative
10527:Platformism
10477:Free-market
10405:Primitivist
10288:Nationalism
10217:Somatherapy
10127:Freethought
9958:Romanticism
9780:Charles III
9621:Poniatowski
9558:Leeuwenhoek
9538:de la Court
9526:Netherlands
9370:Mendelssohn
9365:Lichtenberg
9243:Montesquieu
8961:Sapere aude
8944:Rationalism
8939:Rationality
8929:Objectivity
8738:Syndicalism
8658:Communalism
8523:Corporatism
8499:Rule of law
8446:Consumerism
8436:Advertising
8335:Libertarian
8313:Free-market
8283:Anglo-Saxon
8263:Wage labour
8213:Meritocracy
8163:Externality
8118:Competition
8025:Free market
7995:, 1st ed.,
7953:Vogel, S.K.
7651:Sim, Stuart
7452:resrep03243
6633:Cox, Harvey
6425:Block, Fred
6064:The Freeman
6038:Saul, John
5779:Smith, Adam
5757:. Book IV.
4752:Grey market
4732:Corporatism
4651:wage labour
4587:Cornel West
4572:speculation
4547:Naomi Klein
4302:advantages.
4190:equilibrium
4085:Lange model
4015:. American
3947:regulations
3903:LĂ©on Walras
3819:proletariat
3772:competition
3584:Objectivism
3569:Libertarian
3486:Speculation
3406:Consumerism
3240:Progressive
3179:Development
3162:Physiocracy
3109:Supply-side
2917:Libertarian
2895:Free-market
2875:Anglo-Saxon
2857:Wage labour
2812:Marginalism
2782:Free market
2737:Corporation
2597:regulations
2573:free market
2315:Gladstonian
2275:Switzerland
2260:South Korea
2203:Philippines
2163:New Zealand
2158:Netherlands
1815:Verhofstadt
1810:Balcerowicz
1619:Politicians
1547:Collingwood
1487:Tocqueville
1362:Montesquieu
1254:Rule of law
1055:Due process
822:Traditional
772:Manorialism
767:Information
741:Other types
727:Open access
690:Cybernetics
432:Anglo-Saxon
417:Singaporean
376:Underground
371:Subsistence
276:Corporatist
251:Syndicalist
211:Communalist
97:Associative
91:By ideology
64:Major types
13750:Capitalism
13734:Categories
13267:Konkin III
13109:Right-wing
12952:Single tax
12847:Illegalism
12787:Free trade
12647:Abstention
12607:Autonomism
12480:Minarchism
12450:Autarchism
12398:Liberalism
12187:World Bank
12130:Governance
12070:Monetarism
11974:Free trade
11788:Dual Power
11773:Autonomism
11768:Autarchism
11428:East Timor
11398:Costa Rica
11343:Bangladesh
11338:Azerbaijan
11048:Feyerabend
10685:Freeganism
10335:Illegalist
10273:Capitalism
10212:Sociocracy
10182:Revolution
10147:Mutual aid
10077:Black bloc
9800:Villarroel
9795:Jovellanos
9731:Radishchev
9678:Micu-Klein
9616:Niemcewicz
9583:Swammerdam
9573:Nieuwentyt
9563:Mandeville
9418:Farmakidis
9304:Burlamaqui
9213:La Mettrie
9188:Fontenelle
9143:d'Argenson
9138:d'Alembert
9062:Harrington
8988:Utopianism
8888:Liberalism
8845:Empiricism
8820:Classicism
8810:Capitalism
8627:Antithesis
8558:Prosperity
8533:Employment
8480:Mainstream
8471:Liberalism
8395:Regulatory
8370:Neoliberal
8318:Humanistic
8303:Democratic
8258:Regulation
8123:Depression
8079:Capitalism
7989:Bob Holman
7946:1922247375
7911:Turner, A.
7894:2011037125
7759:. (1994).
7645:0374533652
7608:Robin, Ron
7578:2022-03-11
7394:2022-03-11
7384:2016005309
7336:2022-03-11
7265:2022-03-11
7213:2022-03-11
7203:2004049283
7128:2022-03-11
7118:2004015590
7071:2022-03-11
7032:2022-03-11
6974:2022-03-11
6920:2022-03-11
6855:2022-10-24
6845:2018037234
6797:2022-03-11
6761:2022-03-11
6715:2022-03-11
6705:2005014063
6603:2022-03-11
6593:2012015061
6549:2022-03-20
6531:2008009151
6454:0674050711
6417:2022-03-11
6378:2022-03-11
6368:2010012135
6331:2022-03-11
6209:2023-01-04
6092:2021-09-27
6022:2022-10-15
5888:2014-06-06
5863:2019-08-08
5716:1509.04264
5609:2022-10-27
5543:2022-10-27
5280:Adam Smith
5022:1076397003
4898:2022-09-15
4699:Law portal
4626:Adam Smith
4608:historian
4493:See also:
4279:Adam Smith
4259:See also:
4073:capitalism
4041:See also:
3973:capitalism
3870:and other
3853:Adam Smith
3784:regulation
3734:historians
3730:Economists
3712:wage labor
3564:Liberalism
3549:Humanistic
3534:Democratic
3513:Ideologies
3348:Schumpeter
3094:Monetarist
3025:Chartalism
2972:Regulatory
2947:Neoliberal
2900:Humanistic
2683:Capitalism
2666:Capitalism
2628:capitalism
2585:government
2443:Empiricism
2414:Democratic
2409:Capitalism
2320:Manchester
2153:Montenegro
2138:Luxembourg
2074:Venizelism
2004:Costa Rica
1259:Secularism
1092:Federalism
1044:Principles
903:Liberalism
827:Transition
787:Plantation
695:Indicative
557:Transition
407:East Asian
178:Religious
154:Democratic
127:Neoliberal
112:Democratic
102:Capitalist
70:Capitalism
13745:Anarchism
13610:Fusionism
13403:Criticism
13347:Jorgensen
13322:Cleveland
13191:von Mises
13146:Goldwater
13075:Kropotkin
13013:Left-wing
12967:Squatting
12767:Free love
12585:mutualism
12548:communist
12538:Anarchism
12470:Fusionism
12403:classical
12388:Anarchism
12223:Third Way
12116:Third Way
12099:Movements
12048:Economics
11924:Austerity
11828:Socialism
11778:Communism
11713:Venezuela
11648:Singapore
11583:Nicaragua
11508:Indonesia
11488:Hong Kong
11483:Guatemala
11328:Australia
11318:Argentina
11289:By region
11273:Musicians
11178:SantillĂĄn
11128:Malatesta
11098:Kropotkin
11078:Guillaume
10756:Symbolism
10670:DIY ethic
10547:Economics
10492:Post-left
10437:Christian
10432:Religious
10369:Communist
10354:Mutualist
10318:Classical
10278:Education
10227:Squatting
10187:Rewilding
10122:Free love
10014:Anarchism
9921:Jefferson
9863:Hutcheson
9752:ObradoviÄ
9721:Lomonosov
9716:Kheraskov
9626:Ćniadecki
9390:Weishaupt
9385:Thomasius
9375:Pufendorf
9218:Lavoisier
9203:d'Holbach
9198:Helvétius
9178:Descartes
9173:Condorcet
9168:Condillac
9102:Priestley
8919:Modernity
8840:Democracy
8733:Socialism
8708:Mutualism
8663:Communism
8633:Anarchism
8582:Criticism
8563:Syndicate
8298:Corporate
8253:Recession
8228:Oligopoly
8193:Invention
7744:cite book
7700:UCL Press
7345:cite book
7004:MIT Press
6983:cite book
6929:cite book
6864:cite book
6806:cite book
6724:cite book
6539:750831024
6311:MIT Press
6227:. Verso.
6082:ProMarket
5733:1556-5068
5652:152437398
5599:154114758
5583:0022-2186
5525:0041-9494
5235:157423973
4942:cite book
4935:product).
4647:socialism
4489:Criticism
4423:Reception
4317:contracts
4081:mutualist
4049:socialism
4037:Socialism
4031:Socialism
4013:socialist
3977:socialism
3967:Although
3939:subsidies
3893:Georgists
3604:Third Way
3594:Privatism
3554:Inclusive
3539:Dirigisme
3333:von Mises
3220:Illiberal
3200:Corporate
3195:Community
3142:Feudalism
3052:Keynesian
3042:Classical
2885:Corporate
2697:Austerity
2569:economics
2458:Anarchist
2366:Venezuela
2342:Classical
2310:Cobdenism
2213:Cracovian
2168:Nicaragua
2133:Lithuania
1992:Hong Kong
1947:Australia
1785:Roosevelt
1755:StÄhlberg
1750:Venizelos
1705:Sarmiento
1695:Gladstone
1655:Lamartine
1625:Jefferson
1477:Martineau
1427:De Gouges
1412:Condorcet
1397:Priestley
1060:Democracy
1032:Third Way
993:Christian
988:Religious
926:Classical
792:Plutonomy
673:Regulated
502:Voluntary
428:European
281:Feudalism
226:Mutualist
216:Communist
206:Socialist
187:Christian
107:Corporate
80:Communism
75:Socialism
13775:Georgism
13620:Georgism
13383:Abortion
13327:Coolidge
13226:Rothbard
13211:Paterson
13171:Kinsella
13166:Jillette
13090:Proudhon
13070:Hodgskin
13045:DĂ©jacque
13025:Bookchin
12877:Localism
12640:Concepts
12172:MERCOSUR
12039:Tax cuts
11861:Category
11623:Portugal
11603:Paraguay
11563:Mongolia
11548:Malaysia
11393:Colombia
11373:Bulgaria
11163:Proudhon
11123:Maksimov
11103:Landauer
11053:Giovanni
11003:Bookchin
10918:May 1968
10690:Infoshop
10442:Buddhist
10427:Pacifist
10395:Feminist
10374:Magonist
10342:Naturist
10298:Violence
10293:Religion
10192:Sabotage
10022:Concepts
9971:Category
9916:Franklin
9883:Playfair
9853:Ferguson
9810:Scotland
9757:MrazoviÄ
9711:Kantemir
9706:Fonvizin
9645:Portugal
9611:Krasicki
9606:Konarski
9601:KoĆĆÄ
taj
9553:Koerbagh
9502:Genovesi
9487:Beccaria
9449:Berkeley
9380:Schiller
9345:Humboldt
9319:Saussure
9314:Rousseau
9278:Voltaire
9233:Maréchal
9208:Jaucourt
9163:ChĂątelet
9158:Chamfort
9107:Reynolds
9010:Thinkers
8914:Midlands
8903:LumiĂšres
8873:Humanism
8866:Haskalah
8360:National
8355:Monopoly
8308:Dirigist
8277:Ideology
7981:96005054
7955:(1998).
7936:(2014).
7913:(2012).
7789:(1999).
7736:87027892
7702:, 2021.
7632:(2013).
7572:Archived
7550:(2019).
7507:Archived
7446:, 2016,
7434:26591762
7409:, 2020.
7388:Archived
7330:Archived
7326:75038186
7259:Archived
7207:Archived
7122:Archived
7081:(1948).
7065:Archived
7043:(2011).
7026:Archived
7022:95021461
6968:Archived
6964:97016731
6914:Archived
6910:62019619
6884:(1962).
6849:Archived
6791:Archived
6755:Archived
6709:Archived
6641:Archived
6635:(2016).
6597:Archived
6543:Archived
6489:(2008).
6476:Archived
6437:Archived
6431:(2014).
6411:Archived
6389:(2014).
6372:Archived
6342:(2016).
6340:Basu, K.
6325:Archived
6258:, 2017.
6203:Archived
6162:Archived
6138:Archived
6109:Archived
6086:Archived
6055:Archived
6016:Archived
5985:(1904).
5946:Archived
5913:Archived
5854:Archived
5850:55347101
5802:(2010).
5762:Archived
5741:17075259
5656:Archived
5603:Archived
5537:Archived
5471:Archived
5439:Archived
5419:Archived
5395:Archived
5191:Archived
5077:Archived
5039:Archived
4892:Archived
4777:Monopoly
4657:See also
4591:dogmatic
4153:Concepts
4059:and the
4019:such as
3847:Georgism
3841:Georgism
3821:) and a
3431:Cronyism
3343:Rothbard
3318:Marshall
3303:Friedman
3235:Merchant
3190:Consumer
3185:Advanced
3020:Austrian
3015:American
2942:National
2937:Monopoly
2890:Dirigist
2792:Investor
2702:Business
2691:Concepts
2675:a series
2673:Part of
2649:such as
2448:Humanism
2421:Centrism
2371:Zimbabwe
2325:Whiggism
2285:Thailand
2250:Slovenia
2245:Slovakia
2220:Portugal
2193:Paraguay
2116:Liberism
2081:Honduras
1999:Colombia
1972:Bulgaria
1765:Rathenau
1740:Milyukov
1660:Macaulay
1630:KoĆĆÄ
taj
1602:Kymlicka
1582:Friedman
1527:Cassirer
1517:Hobhouse
1452:Constant
1447:Humboldt
1407:Beccaria
1372:Rousseau
1367:Voltaire
1210:Property
1173:Positive
1168:Negative
1124:Religion
1102:Economic
1075:Equality
998:Catholic
968:National
963:Muscular
941:Feminist
936:Cultural
895:a series
893:Part of
680:Planning
331:Informal
316:Dirigist
169:Georgist
164:Feminist
49:a series
47:Part of
13533:Related
13367:Sarwark
13342:Johnson
13302:Thoreau
13292:Stirner
13287:Spooner
13277:McElroy
13241:Stossel
13236:Spencer
13156:Herbert
13131:Emerson
13126:Brennan
13116:Bastiat
13080:Marcuse
13060:Goldman
13050:Fourier
13035:Chomsky
13020:Bakunin
12867:Liberty
12558:agorism
12419:Schools
12408:radical
12376:Origins
11868:Outline
11818:Marxism
11718:Vietnam
11708:Uruguay
11693:Ukraine
11683:Tunisia
11633:Romania
11588:Nigeria
11568:Morocco
11518:Ireland
11498:Iceland
11493:Hungary
11473:Germany
11468:Georgia
11453:Finland
11448:Estonia
11433:Ecuador
11418:Denmark
11403:Croatia
11358:Bolivia
11353:Belgium
11348:Belarus
11333:Austria
11323:Armenia
11313:Andorra
11308:Algeria
11303:Albania
11223:Yarchuk
11198:Tolstoy
11193:Thoreau
11188:Stirner
11183:Spooner
11148:Parsons
11073:Graeber
11063:Goldman
11023:Durruti
11008:Chomsky
10998:Bonanno
10993:Berkman
10988:Bakunin
10767:History
10717:May Day
10639:Culture
10032:Anarchy
9926:Madison
9898:Stewart
9838:Burnett
9833:Boswell
9818:Beattie
9790:MoratĂn
9775:Cadalso
9726:Novikov
9661:Romania
9636:Wybicki
9631:Staszic
9578:Spinoza
9548:Huygens
9543:Grotius
9497:Galvani
9492:Galiani
9442:Ireland
9423:Feraios
9395:Wieland
9360:Lessing
9355:Leibniz
9328:Germany
9309:Prévost
9294:Abauzit
9258:Quesnay
9248:Morelly
9238:Meslier
9223:Leclerc
9183:Diderot
9072:Johnson
9047:Collins
9042:Bentham
9027:Addison
9020:England
8968:Science
8805:Atheism
8614:Marxism
8476:Liberty
8420:Welfare
8380:Private
8330:Liberal
8096:General
7498:(2011)
7294:fascism
6497:(ed.).
5533:1597903
5243:2840425
5197:6 April
4637:of the
4450:Please
4194:utility
3943:tariffs
3809:-based
3776:markets
3720:capital
3714:. In a
3682:of the
3559:Liberal
3519:Anarcho
3456:History
3288:Malthus
3283:Ricardo
3245:Rentier
3230:Marxist
3210:Finance
3121:Origins
3089:Marxist
3037:Chicago
2997:Welfare
2957:Private
2912:Liberal
2732:Company
2717:Capital
2361:Uruguay
2300:Ukraine
2290:Tunisia
2235:Senegal
2225:Romania
2173:Nigeria
2148:Moldova
2091:Iceland
2086:Hungary
2064:Germany
2059:Georgia
2049:Finland
2044:Estonia
2034:Ecuador
2029:Denmark
2024:Czechia
2009:Croatia
1962:Bolivia
1957:Belgium
1952:Austria
1942:Armenia
1937:Albania
1805:Jenkins
1800:Kennedy
1790:Pearson
1775:Einaudi
1760:Gokhale
1720:Itagaki
1715:Naoroji
1710:Mommsen
1690:Lincoln
1680:Mazzini
1665:Kossuth
1650:Broglie
1645:BolĂvar
1640:Artigas
1635:Madison
1497:Spencer
1482:Emerson
1472:Bastiat
1457:Ricardo
1417:Bentham
1357:Spinoza
1314:History
1215:Private
1163:Liberty
1097:Freedom
1017:Secular
1005:Islamic
983:Radical
920:Schools
722:Sharing
685:In kind
633:Marxist
525:Commons
492:Private
481:Sectors
452:Rhenish
422:Keralan
412:Chinese
386:Virtual
366:Sharing
356:Planned
346:Natural
311:Digital
199:Islamic
159:Fascist
147:Welfare
13524:(1980)
13514:(1974)
13494:(1973)
13484:(1970)
13474:(1957)
13376:Issues
13337:Gandhi
13332:Farage
13257:George
13206:Nozick
13100:Tucker
13095:Warren
13085:Ăcalan
13065:Guérin
13055:Godwin
13040:Cleyre
12595:social
12232:People
11688:Turkey
11678:Taiwan
11663:Sweden
11643:Serbia
11638:Russia
11618:Poland
11598:Panama
11593:Norway
11558:Monaco
11553:Mexico
11543:Latvia
11523:Israel
11478:Greece
11458:France
11378:Canada
11368:Brazil
11298:Africa
11228:Zerzan
11218:Warren
11203:Tucker
11173:Rocker
11168:Reclus
11158:Pouget
11138:Michel
11118:Makhno
11093:KĆtoku
11083:He-Yin
11058:Godwin
11043:Ferrer
11013:Cleyre
10978:Armand
10973:Alston
10964:People
10447:Jewish
10359:Social
10330:Egoist
10259:Issues
9878:Newton
9868:Hutton
9848:Cullen
9745:Serbia
9693:Russia
9683:Èincai
9593:Poland
9533:Bekker
9507:Pagano
9469:Toland
9433:Korais
9428:Kairis
9410:Greece
9340:Herder
9335:Goethe
9299:Bonnet
9287:Geneva
9273:Turgot
9263:Raynal
9253:Pascal
9193:Gouges
9131:France
9117:Tindal
9112:Sidney
9087:Newton
9082:Milton
9057:Godwin
9052:Gibbon
8949:Reason
8791:Topics
8405:Social
8375:Nordic
8340:Market
8268:Wealth
8243:Profit
8003:
7979:
7969:
7944:
7923:
7902:
7892:
7882:
7857:
7828:
7803:
7778:
7734:
7724:
7706:
7687:
7665:
7643:
7622:
7600:
7564:
7539:
7517:
7488:
7450:
7432:
7382:
7372:
7324:
7314:
7251:
7229:
7201:
7191:
7173:
7158:
7143:
7116:
7106:
7057:
7020:
7010:
6962:
6952:
6908:
6898:
6843:
6833:
6783:
6747:
6703:
6693:
6675:
6653:
6625:
6591:
6581:
6537:
6529:
6519:
6460:
6452:
6403:
6366:
6356:
6317:
6295:
6231:
6195:
5969:
5919:3 June
5848:
5759:p. 184
5739:
5731:
5650:
5597:
5591:725548
5589:
5581:
5531:
5523:
5327:
5241:
5233:
5142:
5113:
5091:
5049:. 2nd
5020:
5010:
4969:
4926:
4866:
4834:
4538:, and
4415:while
3710:, and
3688:profit
3358:Weaver
3353:Veblen
3328:Walras
3323:Pareto
3313:Keynes
3215:Global
2982:Social
2952:Nordic
2922:Market
2832:Profit
2622:, and
2577:system
2354:Modern
2295:Turkey
2280:Taiwan
2270:Sweden
2240:Serbia
2230:Russia
2208:Poland
2188:Panama
2183:Norway
2143:Mexico
2128:Latvia
2106:Israel
2069:Greece
2054:France
2019:Cyprus
1977:Canada
1967:Brazil
1927:Europe
1825:Macron
1770:Madero
1735:Deakin
1725:Levski
1700:Cavour
1685:JuĂĄrez
1675:Cobden
1607:Badawi
1597:Nozick
1577:Berlin
1567:Popper
1542:Keynes
1537:Ortega
1502:Arnold
1462:Guizot
1422:Korais
1387:Turgot
1347:Milton
1227:Rights
1220:Public
1129:Speech
1107:Market
1080:Gender
1027:Techno
1022:Social
1010:Jewish
946:Equity
782:Palace
658:Market
653:Barter
497:Public
457:Soviet
442:Nordic
437:German
403:Asian
336:Market
13462:Works
13357:Milei
13297:Szasz
13282:Paine
13250:Other
13231:Simon
13186:Locke
13161:Hoppe
13151:Hayek
13121:Block
13030:Camus
12565:green
11917:Ideas
11673:Syria
11658:Spain
11538:Korea
11533:Japan
11528:Italy
11503:India
11438:Egypt
11388:China
11383:Chile
11263:Films
11253:Books
11239:Lists
11208:Volin
11113:MagĂłn
11088:Kanno
11038:Faure
11033:Ervin
11028:Ellul
10913:Provo
10680:Films
10497:Queer
10472:Black
10400:Green
9936:Paine
9931:Mason
9893:Smith
9843:Burns
9828:Blair
9823:Black
9767:Spain
9673:Maior
9568:Meyer
9512:Verri
9479:Italy
9464:Swift
9459:Burke
9454:Boyle
9400:Wolff
9228:Mably
9148:Bayle
9097:Price
9077:Locke
9067:Hooke
9037:Bacon
8835:Deism
8410:State
8400:Rhine
8350:Mixed
8001:JSTOR
7900:JSTOR
7776:JSTOR
7704:JSTOR
7685:JSTOR
7663:JSTOR
7620:JSTOR
7598:JSTOR
7537:JSTOR
7502:2011
7486:JSTOR
7448:JSTOR
7430:JSTOR
7227:JSTOR
7171:JSTOR
7156:JSTOR
7141:JSTOR
6673:JSTOR
6623:JSTOR
6493:. In
6458:JSTOR
6293:JSTOR
5949:(PDF)
5942:(PDF)
5857:(PDF)
5846:S2CID
5824:(PDF)
5737:S2CID
5711:arXiv
5659:(PDF)
5648:S2CID
5628:(PDF)
5595:S2CID
5587:JSTOR
5529:JSTOR
5231:S2CID
4814:Notes
4519:, or
4442:lend
4413:China
3953:. In
3949:, or
3935:taxes
3807:money
3368:Coase
3363:Weber
3308:Hayek
3273:Smith
3205:Crony
3067:Post-
2987:State
2977:Rhine
2932:Mixed
2852:Value
2817:Money
2593:taxes
2480:Right
2265:Spain
2123:Japan
2111:Italy
2096:India
2039:Egypt
1987:China
1982:Chile
1820:Obama
1795:Ohlin
1730:Kemal
1587:Rawls
1562:Hayek
1552:Äapek
1532:Mises
1522:Croce
1512:Weber
1507:Acton
1437:Staël
1402:Paine
1392:Burke
1377:Smith
1352:Locke
1119:Press
1112:Trade
1085:Legal
953:Green
832:World
817:Token
707:Price
447:Dutch
341:Mixed
246:State
174:Green
13362:Paul
13262:Hess
13221:Read
13216:Rand
13201:Nock
13181:Lane
11978:area
11608:Peru
11513:Iran
11408:Cuba
11213:Ward
11143:Most
11133:Mett
10665:Arts
9888:Reid
9873:Mill
9858:Hume
9517:Vico
9350:Kant
9268:Sade
9092:Pope
7977:LCCN
7967:ISBN
7942:ISBN
7921:ISBN
7890:LCCN
7880:ISBN
7855:ISBN
7826:ISBN
7801:ISBN
7750:link
7732:LCCN
7722:ISBN
7641:ISBN
7562:ISBN
7515:ISBN
7504:Home
7380:LCCN
7370:ISBN
7351:link
7322:LCCN
7312:ISBN
7249:ISBN
7199:LCCN
7189:ISBN
7114:LCCN
7104:ISBN
7055:ISBN
7018:LCCN
7008:ISBN
6989:link
6960:LCCN
6950:ISBN
6935:link
6906:LCCN
6896:ISBN
6880:and
6870:link
6841:LCCN
6831:ISBN
6812:link
6781:ISBN
6745:ISBN
6730:link
6701:LCCN
6691:ISBN
6651:ISBN
6589:LCCN
6579:ISBN
6564:link
6535:OCLC
6527:LCCN
6517:ISBN
6509:Sage
6450:ISBN
6427:and
6401:ISBN
6364:LCCN
6354:ISBN
6315:ISBN
6229:ISBN
6193:ISBN
5967:ISBN
5921:2014
5729:ISSN
5579:ISSN
5521:ISSN
5325:ISBN
5267:help
5239:SSRN
5199:2018
5140:ISBN
5111:ISBN
5089:ISBN
5018:OCLC
5008:ISBN
4967:ISBN
4948:link
4924:ISBN
4864:ISBN
4832:ISBN
4555:and
4411:and
4403:and
4235:and
4176:The
4129:and
4107:and
4011:and
3991:and
3929:The
3868:land
3782:and
3754:and
3740:and
3722:and
3698:, a
3338:Rand
3298:Marx
3278:Mill
3225:Late
3057:Neo-
2571:, a
2475:Left
2198:Peru
2101:Iran
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