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384:. Deeming then took a lease on Dinham Villa, a house in Rainhill, supposedly on behalf of a military friend, a certain "Colonel Brookes". However, Deeming himself took up residence at Dinham Villa, while a woman and several children were seen at the house and were again dismissed as merely his "sister and her children" visiting, who had "since returned home". Shortly afterward, Deeming complained that the drains at Dinham Villa were defective, and the kitchen floor needed to be replaced. He closely supervised the work on the floor.
285:. The money was never repaid. Deeming is also known to have worked for a Sydney gasfitter, where he was charged with theft of brass fittings from his employer. He indignantly denied the theft, but the items were found at his home and he was sentenced to six weeks' imprisonment. Deeming pretended to faint when the sentence was pronounced. After his release from prison, Deeming continued to work in Sydney as a gasfitter until, in December 1887, he was again committed for trial, now on a charge of
654:. Kreitmayer's Melbourne waxworks of 1912 probably reflected widespread public opinion when it depicted in wax Deeming burying Mather, commenting that it was suspected he was "identical with Jack the Ripper". Speculation that Deeming was Jack the Ripper continues today and Robin Napper a former Scotland Yard detective and currently forensic researcher, along with a team of researchers, came to the conclusion that most of the evidence leads to Deeming as Jack the Ripper.
423:
510:. During the voyage and in Sydney Deeming met and courted Kate Rounsefell. He told Rounsefell that if she agreed to become his wife, "she would never regret it, and would always congratulate herself on having entered into matrimony with him". After a whirlwind romance, during which Deeming gave Rounsefell several items of what was later shown to be stolen Melbourne jewellery, Rounsefell consented to marry
534:; "I may tell you plainly, that I don't believe your stories and I am not in the habit of allowing men of your class to enter my family circle." Once settled at Southern Cross, Deeming maintained a barrage of pleas to Rounsefell, writing on 8 February; "Don't keep me waiting dear. If you love me half as much as I love you, you would not keep me waiting a day".
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The monument still stands and reads: EMILY LYDIA MATHER beloved daughter of JOHN&DOVE MATHER of RAINHILL, ENGLAND.MURDERED 24 December 1891, AT WINDSOR, MELBOURNE.AGED 26 YEARS. Erected by public subscription. Who all her days while yet alive, To live in honour she did strive. Till he she trusted
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shows that the police had, in fact, always considered him a prime suspect. The reason that the police officially dismissed
Deeming as a suspect of the Whitechapel murders, according to Napper, is that they had believed he was either in jail at the time according to some or that he was in South Africa
562:
Following publicity surrounding the discovery of Mather's body at
Windsor, investigations at Rainhill revealed the decomposing bodies of Marie Deeming and the four children; Bertha (aged 10), Mary (7), Sidney (5) and Leala (18 months) buried beneath the re-concreted floor of Dinham Villa. The throats
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ministers, to whom he supposedly confessed. The sentence of the court was confirmed by the
Executive Council on 9 May 1892 and the judicial committee of the Privy Council refused leave to appeal on 19 May 1892. Deeming was hanged at 10:01 am on 23 May 1892, he weighed 143 pounds (65 kg),
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to
Western Australia, Deeming was arrested at Southern Cross on 12 March 1892. He began by denying he was Deeming but later said "I think I know the party who has been murdered. I don't believe anyone would have the heart to murder a girl like that". Found in his possession at the time of the arrest
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for her murder in May 1892; a remarkably short time by comparison to modern western legal standards. This was not only due to efficient police work, but also a result of the considerable international media interest Mather's murder attracted. For example, it was an
English journalist working for the
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From the outset a suspicion of insanity is almost suggested and a tinge of the
Whitechapel murders is hinted. The body hacked and mangled, the cool manner in which the cementing was carried out, the taking a house etc, the laborious obliteration of all traces of the crime – all these things suggest
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on a holiday and then assumed they were overseas again. Deeming had made several visits to
Birkenhead to reassure Martha that her sister and the children were well. Detection of the murders was also obstructed by Deeming's lease (as Williams) on Dinham Villa, which stipulated that the house should
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Deeming was later found to have then visited Marie and his (now) four children in
Birkenhead. He apparently gave Marie several hundred pounds and announced he was leaving for South America. He would send for her and the children, he stated, once he was settled. Before leaving he conducted another
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At about the same time
Deeming was being returned to Melbourne, news of the discovery of the Rainhill murders in England arrived in Australia. A family acquaintance of the Mather family, Edward Thunderbolt, Melbourne's Inspector of Public Nuisances, arranged a public subscription, and erected a
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On 3 March 1892 a prospective tenant of the
Windsor house complained of "a disagreeable smell" in the second bedroom. The owner and estate agent later raised the hearthstone to investigate whereupon the smell became so overpowering "they found themselves barely able to breathe". The police were
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before leaving for Melbourne. Deeming's brother Alfred had married Marie's sister, Martha. By 1886 Deeming and Marie had two Australian-born daughters, Bertha and Marie. In 1888 Deeming's brothers Alfred and Walter learned that he and his family were returning to England "with a considerable
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who first approached Mather's mother in Rainhill and delivered the news of her daughter's murder. Another factor was Deeming's behaviour in public, for while he often used different names, he usually drew attention to himself with behaviour variously described as aggressive, ostentatious,
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in London and to have received visitations from his mother's spirit, which urged his actions. Before the jury retired, Deeming made a "lengthy,... rambling, speech of self-justification". He repeated a story he had told police that Emily had "run off with another man". "That is my one
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as her guide, without cause or warning her life denied. ADVICE; To those who hereafter come reflecting, Upon this text of her sad ending. To warn her sex of their intending. For marrying in haste, is depending, On such a fate, too late for amending. By her friend, E.THUNDERBOLT.
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made a name for himself on the ship, boasting of his wealth and position in society. He made approaches to Miss Maude Beech, a young woman in the care of her uncle and aunt, Mr. and Mrs. Wakeley. In this case, Deeming's charm came to nothing. Mr. Wakeley told
411:, a suburb of Melbourne. On 24 December or early on 25 December 1891, he murdered Mather and buried her under the hearthstone of one of the bedrooms, covering the body with cement. He had paid a month's rent in advance, giving the name
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Deeming was found guilty as charged, however. Deeming spent the last days writing his autobiography and poetry; "The Jury listened well to the yarn I had to tell, But they sent me straight to hell." He also spent time talking to the
277:, but was also employed by John Danks, a Melbourne importer of plumbing and gas fitting supplies. Deeming's Melbourne employers regarded him as an excellent worker and extended him 200 pounds credit, supposedly to open a business in
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From clues found at the vacant Andrew Street house and from information provided by local tradespeople, including Stamford and his agent, a local laundress, an ironmonger who sold Deeming cement and several carriers, investigating
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had also attracted considerable attention during the voyage. Many passengers stated they "detested Williams, all agreed he had treated his wife in a loving and considerate manner". Police now also had a very good description of
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s description had auctioned a variety of household goods, possibly wedding presents, in the city in early January 1892. At this time he was staying at the Cathedral Hotel in Swanston Street, Melbourne, registered as
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on 14 March 1892; "Mrs. Mather had not heard of any murder in Melbourne …the fate of her daughter. When I told her of the tragedy, she fainted". Gurvich and Wray also list numerous newspaper reports on the Windsor
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in 1888–1889, but his exact movements at this time are unclear and it appears he returned to Birkenhead at least once. Marie had another child at this time. Deeming was known to have been involved in conducting a
415:, but almost immediately left the property. The owner, nearby butcher John Stamford, had been happy to rent to the man, because of his air of respectability, and at first, had not even known the man's name.
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called and Mather's body found. A postmortem conducted on 4 March found that although her skull had been fractured by several blows, the most likely cause of death was that her throat had been cut.
348:, Deeming suddenly disappeared, taking his expensive gifts to Matheson with him. Deeming's wife and extended family had heard of his bigamous marriage to Matheson, according to Gurvich and Wray.
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Deeming was accompanied by his wife Marie (née James), "a typical Welsh lass", while in Australia. He had married her in Lower Tranmere, England, in February 1881 and they had lived briefly at
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Bailey). According to writers Maurice Gurvich and Christopher Wray, Deeming was a "difficult child." At age 16 he ran away to sea, and thereafter he began a long career of crime, largely
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For the full text of this letter. Gurvich and Wray also argue that the suggestion Deeming purchased cement at South Cross, in preparation for Rounsefell's arrival, is incorrect.
567:) was courting Mather, on or about 26 July 1891. At an inquest held at Rainhill on 18 March 1892, Deeming's brothers identified Marie and gave some accounts of his activities.
514:. Having also agreed to follow him to Western Australia, Rounsefell and Deeming parted company. By means of forged testimonials, Deeming had obtained a position at a mine at
33:
607:, his counsel (later Prime Minister of Australia), tried to mount a plea of insanity. The defence also questioned the impact of newspaper reporting of Deeming on the jury.
325:
was well-remembered by the captain and passengers because of his ostentatious display of jewellery and money, and his unwanted attention to some of the female passengers.
657:
This aired on a Discovery Channel documentary in 2011. According to Napper the display of Deeming's death mask as that of "Jack the Ripper" in the Metropolitan Police's
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The Rainhill murders had gone undetected for eight months. It appears Deeming's brothers and Marie's sister had been led to believe that Marie and the children were in
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and Mather. In the weeks at sea, Mather had talked to other passengers of her family at Rainhill, and the connection was now made. Deeming's behaviour as
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While in Rainhill, Deeming began to court Emily Lydia Mather, the daughter of a widowed local shopkeeper, Mrs. Dove Mather. Mather and Deeming (as
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380:. A mysterious woman (almost certainly his wife Marie) who appeared at the hotel was dismissed as his "sister", visiting before she left for
336:. Here he passed himself off as "a retired sheep farmer" named Harry Lawson from Mount House Farm, Rockhampton, Queensland, living on 1,500
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As Australians struggled to comprehend the savageness of the Windsor murder, significant press speculation grew, suggesting Deeming was
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Deeming's movements at many stages of his career are obscure, but it appears he may have been in England in late 1888, the time of the
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Following his arrest in 1892, police investigations revealed that Deeming had moved to Australia ten years earlier, chiefly working in
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190:(30 July 1853 – 23 May 1892) was an English-born Australian murderer who was convicted and executed for the murder of a woman in
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The Crime Museum no longer accepts Deeming as a "Ripper" suspect and its copy of his death mask is instead on display at the
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498:), wishing to meet a young lady with matrimonial intentions. He had also found time to swindle a local Melbourne jeweller.
494:) to Mather's mother several days after Mather's murder. Deeming had found time to approach Holt's Matrimonial Agency (as
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14 pounds (6.4 kg) less than when he entered prison. The autobiography which Deeming wrote in jail was destroyed.
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of most had been cut (Bertha had been strangled). The murder and burials had apparently occurred while Deeming (as
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Less than three months elapsed between the discovery of Mather's body in Melbourne, in March 1892, and Deeming's
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alongside a cast of his right hand and photographs, books, newspaper articles and letters relating to the case.
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475:, which they circulated to other Australian colonies, but at this stage, his real identity was still unknown.
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the malevolence and craft which can scarcely accompany the sane murderer, no matter how callous and brutal.
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back to England on a charge of "obtaining goods by false pretenses" being sentenced to nine months prison.
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In the meantime, on or about 12 January 1892, Deeming had travelled to Sydney, and was now using the name
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1038:, Number 40, Winter 2007: Journal of the Public Records Office. "The Crime of Century Revisited". page 4.
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599:. Deeming was tried at Melbourne Supreme Court on 25 April 1892. The prosecution case was conducted by
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Gurvich & Wray (2007). p. 117. NOTE: However, it may have been as late as 11 August 1891.
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Publicity surrounding the gruesome finding of Mather's body was considerable. Within a few days,
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238:. Deeming was also responsible for the murder of his first wife Marie and their four children at
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Perhaps Jack the Ripper. The Startling discovery made in Liverpool. A Man arrested in Australia.
636:. The speculation was also found in overseas reports of the case. For example, on 17 March 1892
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not be sold or relet for six months, because of the imminent arrival of Colonel Brookes and/or
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462:. They were then able to interview other passengers, who gave corroborating descriptions of
407:. They arrived in Melbourne on 15 December 1891. Deeming rented a house on Andrew Street in
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a year. He wooed Helen Matheson, the 21-year-old daughter of his landlady, and married her,
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sergeants William Considine and Henry Cawsey were able to trace the recently arrived
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Perhaps wishing to aid the defence of insanity, Deeming also claimed to have caught
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194:. He is remembered today because he was suspected by some of being the notorious
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in Melbourne, where he was executed, whilst a third is in the collection of the
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490:. It later transpired that Deeming had also written an affectionate letter (as
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19th-century illustration comparing Deeming and 'Jack the Viper' of Whitechapel
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swindle at a jeweler's in Hull. He was arrested for this offence on arrival at
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1291:"Deeming at the Gallows; The Wife Murderer Hanged at Melbourne This Morning".
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Bigamy, Theft and Murder: The Extraordinary Tale of Frederick Bailey Deeming
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Later police and newspaper research discovered Deeming had been active in
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242:, England, on or about 26 July 1891; and a second wife, Emily Mather, at
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Newspaper clipping comparing Deeming's and Jack the Ripper's handwriting
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English-born Australian murderer and Jack the Ripper suspect (1853–1892)
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353:
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1327:"Perhaps Jack the Ripper. The Startling discovery made in Liverpool".
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At an inquest held on 8 March, it was discovered that a man answering
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diamond mine swindle in 1889. His return to England via the steamship
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344:, on 18 February 1890. About a month later, after a honeymoon in the
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247:
191:
175:
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1448:. Stroud, Gloucestershire, England: Sutton Publishing. p. 241.
1365:"Missing skull may hold Melbourne clue in hunt for Jack the Ripper"
852:
The Scarlet Thread: Australia's Jack the Ripper, A True Crime Story
802:. Vol. 8. Melbourne, Australia: National Centre of Biography,
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lists Deeming as one of two "reasonable" Jack the Ripper suspects.
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Furious demonstrations against Deeming were made on the journey to
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were a number of Mather's belongings, including her prayer book.
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On his release from prison in July 1891, Deeming headed to the
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Kreitmayers Waxworks pamphlet, see page 11. items 152 and 153
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1317:. – Public Record Office Victoria. – Government of Victoria.
1208:. – Public Record Office Victoria. – Government of Victoria.
1167:. – Public Record Office Victoria. – Government of Victoria.
1057:. – Public Record Office Victoria. – Government of Victoria.
1021:. – Public Record Office Victoria. – Government of Victoria.
963:. – Public Record Office Victoria. – Government of Victoria.
907:. – Public Record Office Victoria. – Government of Victoria.
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Police were closing in, however, and following telegrams by
1391:. London, England: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. p. 182.
1353:. – Government of Victoria. (Adobe Acrobat *.PDF document).
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He possibly travelled to South Africa without his family.
1532:, an online exhibition at Public Record Office Victoria.
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monument to Emily Mather at Melbourne General Cemetery.
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Dictionary of Australian Biography entry by Percy Serle
1470:"Episode 258: Jack the Ripper V - the Suspects Part II"
1417:
The Complete Jack the Ripper: Fully Revised and Updated
307:
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1029:
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403:) took Mather to Australia in the German steamship
1389:The Crimes, Detection and Death of Jack the Ripper
954:Victoria Police notes on Deeming's criminal career
898:Victoria Police notes on Deeming's criminal career
1653:People executed by Australian colonies by hanging
549:Grave of Emily Mather, Melbourne General Cemetery
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399:In November 1891, Deeming (still using the name
332:by November 1889, lodging in the nearby town of
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1648:People convicted of murder by Victoria (state)
372:area, settling into a hotel in the village of
1068:"Search For the Murderer: Discovery of Clues"
989:
987:
679:in Sidcup. Another copy is on display at the
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850:Gurvich, Maurice; Wray, Christopher (2007).
265:ingratiating and overly attentive to women.
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1542:to determine Deeming's connexion with apes
1444:Evans, Stewart P.; Skinner, Keith (2001).
1272:Gurvich & Wray (2007). pp. 258–9.
1258:. London: Hutchinson & Co – via
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887:Gurvich & Wray (2007). pp. 94–95.
525:departed for Fremantle. Again, Deeming as
436:newspaper had connected the murder to the
627:
615:comfort...knowing that she is not dead".
268:
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1256:The Dictionary of Australasian Biography
544:
421:
1608:English emigrants to colonial Australia
1281:Gurvich & Wray (2007). p. 273.
1244:
1235:Gurvich & Wray (2007). p. 199.
1226:Gurvich & Wray (2007). p. 118.
1217:Gurvich & Wray (2007). p. 119.
1176:Gurvich & Wray (2007). p. 304.
1139:Gurvich & Wray (2007). p. 276.
1002:Gurvich & Wray (2007). p. 111.
993:Gurvich & Wray (2007). p. 108.
944:Gurvich & Wray (2007). p. 115.
928:Gurvich & Wray (2007). p. 101.
878:Gurvich & Wray (2007). p. 290.
794:"Deeming, Frederick Bailey (1853–1892)"
706:(1892) - stage play based on the murder
642:reported the story with the headlines:
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1362:
1148:Gurvich & Wray (2007). p. 79.
1130:Gurvich & Wray (2007). p. 90.
1121:Gurvich & Wray (2007). p. 89.
1112:Gurvich & Wray (2007). p. 84.
1103:Gurvich & Wray (2007). p. 65.
1094:Gurvich & Wray (2007). p. 51.
916:Gurvich & Wray (2007). p. 99.
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1603:Australian people convicted of murder
981:Gurvich & Wray (2007). pp. 106–7.
791:
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785:
783:
781:
214:Frederick Bailey Deeming was born in
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1658:People executed by Victoria (state)
1633:Executed people from Leicestershire
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13:
1623:Executed Australian serial killers
1446:Jack the Ripper: Letters from Hell
972:Gurvich & Wray (2007). p. 105.
799:Australian Dictionary of Biography
778:
308:South Africa and return to England
14:
1689:
1668:Executed Jack the Ripper suspects
1583:19th-century Australian criminals
1512:
1490:"Not Ned's head, maybe Deeming's"
697:List of serial killers by country
583:to resurface the concrete floor.
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226:Thomas Deeming and his wife Ann (
1598:Australian murderers of children
391:) married on 22 September 1891.
31:
1524:pertaining to Frederick Deeming
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1588:19th-century English criminals
1363:Millar, Paul (15 April 2009).
1048:Autopsy report of Emily Mather
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804:Australian National University
731:The account first appeared in
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1:
1663:People from Ashby-de-la-Zouch
771:
714:- radio play based on Deeming
669:The Last Podcast on the Left
376:, Merseyside under the name
210:Early life and first murders
7:
1333:. 17 March 1892. p. 1.
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363:
149:6, (possibly others in the
10:
1694:
1251:"Walsh, Hon. Robert"
677:Metropolitan Police Museum
595:, and again on the way to
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234:and obtaining money under
1593:Australian mass murderers
1573:1891 murders in Australia
1297:. 23 May 1892. p. 1.
1076:. 5 March 1892. p. 7
1053:18 September 2009 at the
1017:18 September 2009 at the
1012:Studio portrait of Mather
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792:Jones, Barry O. (1981).
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188:Frederick Bailey Deeming
25:Frederick Bailey Deeming
1628:Executed mass murderers
1540:William Colin Mackenzie
328:Deeming had arrived at
250:, on 24 December 1891.
204:
1673:Massacres in the 1890s
1618:English serial killers
1613:English mass murderers
1536:Examination of remains
1494:State Library Victoria
1313:15 August 2008 at the
1204:15 August 2008 at the
1163:16 August 2008 at the
959:15 August 2008 at the
903:15 August 2008 at the
685:State Library Victoria
648:
628:Jack the Ripper theory
550:
447:
427:
292:. He disappeared from
269:Australia in the 1880s
222:, England, the son of
1551:18 April 2007 at the
854:. Sydney, Australia:
711:A Crying in the Night
666:according to others.
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548:
442:
425:
1678:Massacres in England
1349:12 June 2011 at the
858:. pp. 15, 115.
806:. pp. 268–269.
97:Execution by hanging
1478:. 10 February 2017.
652:Whitechapel murders
587:Trial and execution
521:On 22 January 1892
438:Whitechapel murders
159:Span of crimes
151:Whitechapel murders
93:Cause of death
1496:. 7 September 2011
1330:The New York Times
1294:The New York Times
681:Old Melbourne Gaol
639:The New York Times
551:
428:
77:Old Melbourne Gaol
1430:978-0-14-017395-6
1419:. New York City:
865:978-1-921190-42-1
813:978-0-522-84459-7
663:New Scotland Yard
621:Church of England
460:Kaiser Wilhelm II
405:Kaiser Wilhelm II
216:Ashby-de-la-Zouch
185:
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54:Ashby-de-la-Zouch
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1413:Rumbelow, Donald
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1199:. 26 March 1892.
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558:Rainhill murders
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346:south of England
131:Criminal penalty
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71:(1892-05-23)
50:30 July 1853
18:
1638:Familicides
1578:1892 deaths
1568:1853 births
440:of London:
279:Rockhampton
87:, Australia
69:23 May 1892
1643:Gasfitters
1562:Categories
1260:Wikisource
772:References
488:Mr. Duncan
358:extradited
354:Montevideo
342:bigamously
304:fortune."
301:Birkenhead
290:insolvency
287:fraudulent
283:Queensland
258:Melbourne
46:1853-07-30
1415:(2018) .
1036:Proactive
822:1833-7538
733:The Argus
577:Williams'
413:Mr. Drewn
382:Port Said
370:Liverpool
319:Transvaal
314:Cape Town
255:execution
248:Melbourne
192:Melbourne
176:Australia
163:1891–1892
81:Melbourne
1549:Archived
1387:(1987).
1347:Archived
1311:Archived
1248:(1892).
1202:Archived
1161:Archived
1080:11 April
1051:Archived
1015:Archived
957:Archived
901:Archived
830:70677943
691:See also
612:syphilis
581:Williams
572:Brighton
532:Swanston
401:Williams
374:Rainhill
364:Rainhill
334:Beverley
240:Rainhill
232:thieving
107:Executed
85:Victoria
1475:Spotify
1370:The Age
1073:The Age
736:murder.
603:, Q.C.
502:Capture
458:to the
433:The Age
409:Windsor
244:Windsor
224:brazier
172:England
168:Country
146:Victims
141:Details
1452:
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862:
828:
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597:Albany
496:Duncan
338:pounds
275:Sydney
125:Murder
1500:9 May
1195:See:
719:Notes
593:Perth
483:'
323:Yumna
261:Argus
135:Death
1502:2023
1450:ISBN
1425:ISBN
1393:ISBN
1082:2018
896:See
860:ISBN
837:2008
826:OCLC
818:ISSN
808:ISBN
356:and
330:Hull
205:Life
174:and
66:Died
40:Born
1538:by
661:at
228:née
1564::
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44:(
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