871:
1063:
1028:
382:
1095:
510:
1112:
922:
1079:
48:
652:
583:
1044:
683:
where they discussed safeguarding
Liechtenstein's independence and neutrality while maintaining good relations. Franz Joseph later reminisced on the visit and stated that Hitler showed little interest in them and that it only took place in order to "flatter Hitler's ego".
2593:
705:
with
Germany. The leaders were almost immediately arrested and the hoped-for German invasion failed to materialise. Despite this, he periodically sent congratulatory letters to Hitler throughout the war, such as the thwarting of the
373:. He was the first ruling prince to live full-time in the principality. He also oversaw the economic development of Liechtenstein from a poor agricultural backwater into one of the richest countries (per capita) in the world.
839:
for wealthy individuals and private foreign companies, allowing
Liechtenstein to experience rapid economic growth throughout his reign, transforming the principality into one of the richest countries in the world.
1511:"NAZIS IN CABINET IN LIECHTENSTEIN; Prince Franz Joseph, the New Ruler, Names Them Though Pledging Independence HITLER MOVEMENT GAINS Its Growing Strength Was One Reason for Abdication of Franz 1, Old Sovereign"
483:
on 26 February 1923 when his father renounced his right of succession in his favour as he was concerned about his age should he assume the role. On 17 April 1930 Franz Joseph was appointed to be the deputy of
2618:
756:
sent a delegation to
Liechtenstein in an attempt to repatriate the Russians, which was refused despite increasing Soviet pressure to participate in the repatriation program. Eventually the government of
2202:
552:
Although officially Franz stated that he had given the regency to Franz Joseph due to his old age, it was speculated that he did not wish to remain in control of
Liechtenstein if
2583:
1182:
1053:
2608:
465:
894:
that would have granted increased rights to hunters. He explained this by saying “It was a silly law. It would have turned every garden into a shooting ground".
350:(Franz Josef Maria Alois Alfred Karl Johannes Heinrich Michael Georg Ignaz Benediktus Gerhardus Majella; 16 August 1906 – 13 November 1989) was the reigning
2176:
1746:
1630:
1542:
1406:
2231:
788:
After losing roughly 80% of their property, Franz Joseph and his family sought to sell artworks from their collection in order to generate income, such as
2500:
2321:
1001:
276:
1510:
1227:
883:
2451:
2151:
717:
whose managers hired Nazi forced labour, but a much later inquiry found the family not to have known about this. In 1945 all the family’s estates in
2588:
1302:
2613:
2578:
1593:
2573:
2036:
1363:
1349:
2633:
2206:
1846:
410:
386:
358:
319:
2371:
1087:
94:
2070:
2366:
1594:"GUARANTEE SOUGHT BY LIECHTENSTEIN; Principality Wants to Join Switzerland if Powers Fail to Back Independencece GERMAN INVASION FEARED"
1919:
2516:
2011:"Liechtenstein's Franz Josef II Dead at 83 : Royalty: The tiny nation's popular prince was the world's longest-reigning monarch"
741:
688:
1818:
901:
on 26 August 1984. Franz Joseph II had been suffering from poor health and died on 13 November 1989, 26 days after his wife. Ruling
2391:
2376:
2356:
730:
2598:
2381:
2314:
1159:[frˈant͡sjˈoːzɛfmarˈiːɑːˈɑloːˌɪsˈalfreːtkˈaɾljoːhˈanəshˈa͡ɪnrɪçmˈɪçaˌeːlɡˈeːɔɾkˈɪɡnɑːt͡sbənˈeːdɪktˌʊsɡˈɛɾhaɾdˌʊsmajˈɛlɑː]
414:
390:
362:
329:
2603:
2361:
2346:
1714:
890:
as the first woman Deputy
Government Councillor for Social Affairs. He exercised his veto power just once, in 1985, against a
2542:
2485:
2444:
2417:
2291:
2118:
1972:
1333:
1265:
949:
910:
898:
256:
86:
870:
2351:
981:
568:
in 1938, Franz Joseph settled permanently in the principality, making him the first ruling prince to live there full-time.
805:
909:
and the longest-serving national leader in the world at the time of his death. He was succeeded by his son Hans-Adam as
2526:
2521:
2401:
2307:
995:
2628:
2396:
2330:
1874:
2495:
2437:
2406:
2386:
2281:
2245:
1135:
973:
957:
844:
843:
Franz Joseph played a role in maintaining
Liechtenstein's diplomatic relations. He and Georgina von Wilczek hosted
526:
485:
309:
266:
76:
2092:
941:(24 October 1921 – 18 October 1989). It was the first time that the wedding of a ruling Prince had taken place in
2490:
2341:
2180:
963:
769:
641:
611:
369:, after his father renounced his right of succession in his favour in 1923. He an extremely popular sovereign in
261:
1688:
488:, in which he frequently travelled between the principality as a representative of him. He also visited several
2623:
1985:
987:
970:) he married Isabelle de l'Arbre de Malander on 11 September 1971. They have three sons and four grandchildren.
891:
637:
271:
545:, and on 25 July, he died while at one of his family's castles. Franz Joseph II formally succeeded him as the
938:
875:
777:
626:
577:
217:
630:
2144:
1371:
1769:
1104:
737:
726:
2010:
1795:
1662:
1294:
1207:
2638:
1036:
295:
Franz Josef Maria Alois Alfred Karl
Johannes Heinrich Michael Georg Ignaz Benediktus Gerhardus Majella
1401:
692:
418:
381:
351:
2203:"Erste feierliche Investitur der Schweiz | Equestrian Order of the Holy Sepulchre of Jerusalem"
509:
2274:
1481:
1158:
538:
366:
1843:
749:
565:
546:
480:
55:
2460:
2062:
816:
680:
1945:
1245:
1121:
1071:
801:
557:
610:, and its neutrality was not violated by any of the combatants. Franz Joseph supported then
2568:
2563:
856:
793:
185:
1537:
8:
1894:
1455:
776:. Franz Joseph had explicitly given support for the asylum of the Russians. The general
1429:
1343:
1067:
645:
587:
489:
181:
2594:
Recipients of the Grand Star of the
Decoration for Services to the Republic of Austria
433:
1968:
1870:
1329:
1212:
1032:
789:
656:
441:
398:
248:
156:
38:
1625:
1250:
921:
745:
476:
402:
161:
1741:
1269:
1012:, 28 February 1991). Died unmarried and without issue, at the age of twenty-eight.
1850:
1083:
1027:
945:. They had five children, twelve grandchildren and nineteen great-grandchildren:
930:
852:
765:
603:
453:
425:
406:
339:
200:
165:
118:
114:
30:
2037:"Franz Josef, Liechtenstein Ruler, Weds; Adolf Hitler Sends His Congratulations"
625:
during the war in hopes of retaining
Liechtenstein's neutrality. He visited the
417:. He had 7 siblings throughout his lifetime. His god-parent was his great-uncle
1800:
718:
542:
457:
429:
34:
2557:
1960:
942:
902:
882:
During his reign, women received voting rights for the first time, following
828:
651:
493:
370:
130:
126:
47:
2299:
1621:
1100:
864:
860:
753:
707:
676:
618:
607:
591:
553:
122:
2429:
582:
1566:
887:
848:
773:
736:
Just before the end of the war, Franz Joseph granted political asylum to
636:
Franz Joseph oversaw the formation of a coalition government between the
622:
449:
189:
1054:
Decoration of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria, Grand Star
1088:
Commemorative Medal of the 2,500-year Celebration of the Persian Empire
797:
668:
614:
514:
110:
1228:"Franz Josef of Liechtenstein, 83, A Head of State for 51 Years, Dies"
695:, first trying to provoke a intervention from Nazi Germany by burning
424:
He spent most of his youth throughout various family-owned estates in
2619:
Recipients of the Order of Merit of the Principality of Liechtenstein
836:
832:
812:
758:
701:
534:
1005:
991:
977:
967:
953:
824:
1117:
960:
on 30 July 1967. They have four children and fifteen grandchildren.
696:
461:
1049:
714:
518:
437:
304:
1062:
906:
820:
722:
672:
660:
530:
472:, which he received a diploma on forestry engineering in 1930.
469:
445:
780:
supported the government in providing asylum to the Russians.
772:
at the time, the Russians were at no point in danger of being
761:
offered the Russians asylum, and about a hundred people left.
713:
During the war, Liechtenstein’s princely family owned land in
1844:
ARGENTINA: Last of the Wehrmacht – Monday, Apr. 13, 1953
1009:
934:
621:
while personally tying the country as closely as possible to
204:
905:
for 51 years, he was among the longest-ruling sovereigns in
617:'s policy of non-binding, non-provocative diplomacy towards
1078:
595:
561:
1920:"AROUND THE WORLD; Liechtenstein Women Win Right to Vote"
1796:"Nazi Camp Labor Used in Liechtenstein – DW – 04/14/2005"
996:
Vicente Sartorius y Cabeza de Vaca, 3rd Marqués de Mariño
897:
Franz Joseph handed over most of his powers to his son,
886:(among men only) in 1984. That same year, he appointed
1246:"Principality Grieves as Prince Franz Josef II Buried"
2584:
Liechtenstein International Olympic Committee members
1715:"Prince Franz Josef II visits Adolf Hitler in Berlin"
448:, where he graduated from in 1925 with a passion for
863:
on 29 December 1965 and again for Prince Philip and
354:
from 25 July 1938 until his death in November 1989.
1482:"Prince Franz of the 'Postage Stamp State' Retires"
1770:"Liechtenstein Jails Nazi For Attempt at Uprising"
1747:Historisches Lexikon des Fürstentums Liechtenstein
1631:Historisches Lexikon des Fürstentums Liechtenstein
1543:Historisches Lexikon des Fürstentums Liechtenstein
1407:Historisches Lexikon des Fürstentums Liechtenstein
466:University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences
2609:Knights Grand Cross of the Order of Pope Pius IX
2555:
1819:"Prince Franz Josef II Von Und Zu Liechtenstein"
689:German National Movement in Liechtenstein (VBDL)
629:in April 1938 and again in 1943, along with to
1591:
1002:Prince Franz Josef Wenceslaus of Liechtenstein
725:were expropriated without compensation by the
2445:
2329:
2315:
2067:Liechtenstein Princely House Official Website
1299:Liechtenstein Princely House Official Website
1183:"Prince Franz Josef Ii Of Liechtenstein Dies"
2119:"Liechtenstein's Crown Prince Takes a Bride"
1895:"Francis Joseph II, prince of Liechtenstein"
1620:
648:and help retain Liechtenstein's neutrality.
556:were to invade, primarily because his wife,
2459:
1663:"Liechtenstein's Prince Franz Josef II, 83"
1326:La descendance de Marie-Thérèse de Habsburg
1208:"Liechtenstein's Prince Franz Josef II, 83"
958:Countess Marie Aglaë of Wchinitz and Tettau
397:Franz Joseph was born on 16 August 1906 in
2452:
2438:
2322:
2308:
1592:Streitwireless, Clarence (10 April 1938).
1348:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
984:on 20 March 1982. They have four children.
365:. He succeeded his childless grand-uncle,
46:
2241:Franz Joseph II, Prince of Liechtenstein
16:Prince of Liechtenstein from 1938 to 1989
2471:Franz Joseph II, Prince of Liechtenstein
1892:
1564:
1120:: Knight Grand Cross with Collar of the
1103:: Knight Grand Cross with Collar of the
920:
916:
869:
650:
581:
508:
385:An infant Franz Joseph with his parents
380:
2589:Knights of the Golden Fleece of Austria
1983:
1864:
1693:Prince and People: Liechtenstein Civics
998:on 11 June 1988. They had one daughter.
415:Archduchess Elisabeth Amalie of Austria
363:Archduchess Elisabeth Amalie of Austria
330:Archduchess Elisabeth Amalie of Austria
237:
2614:Honorary knights of the Teutonic Order
2579:Liechtenstein people of Polish descent
2556:
1823:Liechtenstein The Princely Collections
1739:
1535:
1399:
1323:
835:. This made the principality an ideal
2574:20th-century princes of Liechtenstein
2486:Hans-Adam II, Prince of Liechtenstein
2433:
2303:
2195:
1888:
1886:
1860:
1858:
1813:
1811:
1657:
1655:
1653:
1651:
1649:
1616:
1614:
1505:
1503:
1395:
1393:
1391:
1389:
1295:"Prince Franz Josef II (1938 – 1989)"
1157:
950:Hans-Adam II, Prince of Liechtenstein
257:Hans-Adam II, Prince of Liechtenstein
2634:Liechtenstein people of World War II
2157:from the original on 22 October 2012
1965:Elections in Europe: A data handbook
1689:"Parties in Liechtenstein 1921-1943"
1565:Hartmann, Gerhard (5 October 2012).
1289:
1287:
925:Franz Joseph and his family in 1955.
513:Franz Joseph II with Josef Hoop and
272:Princess Nora, Marchioness of Mariño
233:
2145:"Reply to a parliamentary question"
1400:Wanger, Harald (31 December 2011).
806:Bavarian State Painting Collections
13:
1954:
1883:
1855:
1808:
1740:Büchel, Donat (31 December 2011).
1646:
1611:
1536:Geiger, Peter (31 December 2011).
1500:
1430:"Prince Franz to Return to Estate"
1386:
1033:Austrian Imperial and Royal family
988:Princess Norberta of Liechtenstein
748:, who were being cared for by the
687:While this visit was ongoing, the
655:Franz Joseph (centre) outside the
541:. Franz I then moved to Feldberg,
14:
2650:
2225:
1284:
982:Princess Margaretha of Luxembourg
2093:"Liechtenstein Princess Has Son"
2073:from the original on 3 July 2022
1986:"WHAT'S DOING IN: Liechtenstein"
1328:(in French). Paris. p. 61.
1305:from the original on 3 July 2022
1136:Princely Family of Liechtenstein
1110:
1093:
1077:
1061:
1042:
1026:
974:Prince Nikolaus of Liechtenstein
845:Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh
731:Provisional Government of Poland
2232:Princely House of Liechtenstein
2169:
2137:
2111:
2085:
2055:
2029:
2003:
1977:
1938:
1912:
1893:Tikkanen, Amy (21 April 2023).
1837:
1788:
1762:
1733:
1707:
1681:
1585:
1558:
1529:
1474:
1448:
1422:
1402:"Liechtenstein, Franz Josef II"
964:Prince Philipp of Liechtenstein
770:Prime Minister of Liechtenstein
710:, of which he briefly replied.
612:Prime Minister of Liechtenstein
571:
229:
2599:World War II political leaders
2469:Generations are numbered from
1984:Hofmann, Paul (23 July 1989).
1571:Österreichische Cartellverband
1456:"Oldest Former Ruler Succumbs"
1356:
1317:
1258:
1238:
1220:
1200:
1175:
1148:
804:portrait that was sold to the
644:that would prevent government
504:
1:
2604:Knights of the Holy Sepulchre
1950:. Fürstliche Regierung. 1988.
1168:
876:Countess Georgina von Wilczek
783:
744:White emigres led by General
586:Franz Joseph (far left) with
578:Liechtenstein in World War II
411:Prince Alois of Liechtenstein
387:Prince Alois of Liechtenstein
376:
359:Prince Alois of Liechtenstein
320:Prince Alois of Liechtenstein
218:Countess Georgina von Wilczek
1364:"Liechtenstein Royal Family"
1070:: Knight Grand Cross of the
1035:: Knight with Collar of the
939:Countess Georgina of Wilczek
667:In March 1939 he along with
631:Victor Emmanuel III of Italy
391:Archduchess Elisabeth Amalie
357:Franz Joseph was the son of
7:
2501:Prince Franz Josef "Wenzel"
1963:& Philip Stöver (2010)
1869:. Charles Scribner's Sons.
1129:
1105:Order of the Holy Sepulchre
1072:Royal Order of the Redeemer
778:population of Liechtenstein
738:First Russian National Army
727:Third Czechoslovak Republic
699:, followed by declaring an
638:Progressive Citizens' Party
460:. He then went on to study
277:Prince Franz Josef "Wenzel"
10:
2655:
2205:. oessh.ch. Archived from
2150:(in German). p. 231.
1825:(in German). 21 April 2023
1721:(in German). 27 March 2019
1037:Order of the Golden Fleece
1016:
937:, Franz Joseph II married
671:paid an official visit to
575:
2535:
2509:
2478:
2467:
2337:
2331:Monarchs of Liechtenstein
2288:
2279:
2271:
2266:
2239:
1865:Tolstoy, Nikolai (1977).
1538:"Hoop,_Josef_(1895–1959)"
884:a referendum on the topic
752:. On 16 August 1945, the
492:during this time and the
419:Franz Joseph I of Austria
335:
325:
315:
303:
294:
289:
285:
247:
211:
195:
171:
143:
139:
92:
82:
72:
61:
54:
45:
28:
23:
2629:Princes of Liechtenstein
1324:Énache, Nicolas (1999).
1141:
564:relation. Upon becoming
499:
2517:Hereditary Prince Alois
2461:Liechtensteiner princes
2282:Prince of Liechtenstein
1947:Liechtenstein 1978-1988
1084:Iranian Imperial Family
811:Franz Joseph oversaw a
750:Liechtenstein Red Cross
566:Prince of Liechtenstein
547:Prince of Liechtenstein
481:Prince of Liechtenstein
352:Prince of Liechtenstein
56:Prince of Liechtenstein
2246:House of Liechtenstein
1849:23 August 2013 at the
1719:Liechtenstein-Institut
926:
879:
817:House of Liechtenstein
681:Joachim von Ribbentrop
664:
599:
529:made Franz Joseph his
522:
475:Franz Joseph was made
409:as the first child of
394:
2624:Liechtenstein princes
1155:German pronunciation:
1122:Order of Pope Pius IX
1052:: Grand Cross of the
1008:, 19 November 1962 –
924:
917:Marriage and children
873:
815:which was run by the
802:Willem van Heythuysen
740:pro-Axis pro-emperor
691:staged an amateurish
654:
627:Swiss Federal Council
585:
558:Elisabeth von Gutmann
512:
384:
201:St. Florian Cathedral
2543:Prince Joseph Wenzel
1624:(31 December 2011).
1368:Monarchies of Europe
929:On 7 March 1943, at
874:Franz Joseph II and
857:Anne, Princess Royal
236:; died
2372:Johann Nepomuk Karl
2209:on 18 February 2016
1867:The Secret Betrayal
1626:"Zweiter Weltkrieg"
1486:Louis Post-Dispatch
1234:. 15 November 1989.
1216:. 15 November 1989.
1187:The Washington Post
1086:: Recipient of the
952:(14 February 1945,
2367:Joseph Johann Adam
2123:The New York Times
2099:. 18 February 1945
2097:The New York Times
2041:The New York Times
2017:. 14 November 1989
1990:The New York Times
1924:The New York Times
1774:The New York Times
1669:. 15 November 1989
1598:The New York Times
1567:"Franz Josef Hoop"
1515:The New York Times
1232:The New York Times
1068:Greek Royal Family
994:) she married Don
990:(31 October 1950,
976:(24 October 1947,
927:
880:
665:
633:in November 1941.
600:
588:Marcel Pilet-Golaz
525:On 31 March 1938,
523:
490:European countries
440:. He attended the
399:Schloss Frauenthal
395:
157:Schloss Frauenthal
2639:People from Vaduz
2551:
2550:
2527:Prince Constantin
2522:Prince Maximilian
2427:
2426:
2298:
2297:
2289:Succeeded by
2177:"Iran Collection"
2015:Los Angeles Times
1973:978-3-8329-5609-7
1742:"Anschlussputsch"
1695:(in German). 2007
1667:Los Angeles Times
1335:978-2-908003-04-8
1213:Los Angeles Times
966:(19 August 1946,
819:with branches in
813:family-owned bank
794:Ginevra de' Benci
790:Leonardo da Vinci
657:Reich Chancellery
442:Schottengymnasium
345:
344:
299:
298:
39:Count of Rietberg
2646:
2454:
2447:
2440:
2431:
2430:
2324:
2317:
2310:
2301:
2300:
2272:Preceded by
2262:
2261:13 November 1989
2255:
2237:
2236:
2219:
2218:
2216:
2214:
2199:
2193:
2192:
2190:
2188:
2179:. Archived from
2173:
2167:
2166:
2164:
2162:
2156:
2149:
2141:
2135:
2134:
2132:
2130:
2115:
2109:
2108:
2106:
2104:
2089:
2083:
2082:
2080:
2078:
2059:
2053:
2052:
2050:
2048:
2033:
2027:
2026:
2024:
2022:
2007:
2001:
2000:
1998:
1996:
1981:
1975:
1958:
1952:
1951:
1942:
1936:
1935:
1933:
1931:
1916:
1910:
1909:
1907:
1905:
1890:
1881:
1880:
1862:
1853:
1841:
1835:
1834:
1832:
1830:
1815:
1806:
1805:
1792:
1786:
1785:
1783:
1781:
1766:
1760:
1759:
1757:
1755:
1737:
1731:
1730:
1728:
1726:
1711:
1705:
1704:
1702:
1700:
1685:
1679:
1678:
1676:
1674:
1659:
1644:
1643:
1641:
1639:
1618:
1609:
1608:
1606:
1604:
1589:
1583:
1582:
1580:
1578:
1562:
1556:
1555:
1553:
1551:
1533:
1527:
1526:
1524:
1522:
1507:
1498:
1497:
1495:
1493:
1478:
1472:
1471:
1469:
1467:
1452:
1446:
1445:
1443:
1441:
1426:
1420:
1419:
1417:
1415:
1397:
1384:
1383:
1381:
1379:
1370:. Archived from
1360:
1354:
1353:
1347:
1339:
1321:
1315:
1314:
1312:
1310:
1291:
1282:
1281:
1279:
1277:
1268:. Archived from
1262:
1256:
1255:
1251:Associated Press
1242:
1236:
1235:
1224:
1218:
1217:
1204:
1198:
1197:
1195:
1193:
1179:
1162:
1161:
1156:
1152:
1116:
1114:
1113:
1099:
1097:
1096:
1082:
1081:
1066:
1065:
1048:
1046:
1045:
1031:
1030:
746:Boris Smyslovsky
663:on 2 March 1939.
604:remained neutral
477:heir presumptive
403:Deutschlandsberg
287:
286:
241:
239:
235:
231:
178:
175:13 November 1989
162:Deutschlandsberg
153:
151:
97:
68:
67:13 November 1989
50:
21:
20:
2654:
2653:
2649:
2648:
2647:
2645:
2644:
2643:
2554:
2553:
2552:
2547:
2531:
2505:
2496:Prince Nikolaus
2474:
2463:
2458:
2428:
2423:
2412:Franz Joseph II
2392:Johann I Joseph
2377:Joseph Wenzel I
2357:Joseph Wenzel I
2333:
2328:
2294:
2285:
2277:
2256:
2250:
2249:
2242:
2228:
2223:
2222:
2212:
2210:
2201:
2200:
2196:
2186:
2184:
2183:on 4 March 2016
2175:
2174:
2170:
2160:
2158:
2154:
2147:
2143:
2142:
2138:
2128:
2126:
2117:
2116:
2112:
2102:
2100:
2091:
2090:
2086:
2076:
2074:
2069:. 3 July 2022.
2063:"Princess Gina"
2061:
2060:
2056:
2046:
2044:
2035:
2034:
2030:
2020:
2018:
2009:
2008:
2004:
1994:
1992:
1982:
1978:
1959:
1955:
1944:
1943:
1939:
1929:
1927:
1918:
1917:
1913:
1903:
1901:
1891:
1884:
1877:
1863:
1856:
1851:Wayback Machine
1842:
1838:
1828:
1826:
1817:
1816:
1809:
1794:
1793:
1789:
1779:
1777:
1776:. 27 April 1939
1768:
1767:
1763:
1753:
1751:
1738:
1734:
1724:
1722:
1713:
1712:
1708:
1698:
1696:
1687:
1686:
1682:
1672:
1670:
1661:
1660:
1647:
1637:
1635:
1619:
1612:
1602:
1600:
1590:
1586:
1576:
1574:
1563:
1559:
1549:
1547:
1534:
1530:
1520:
1518:
1509:
1508:
1501:
1491:
1489:
1480:
1479:
1475:
1465:
1463:
1454:
1453:
1449:
1439:
1437:
1428:
1427:
1423:
1413:
1411:
1398:
1387:
1377:
1375:
1374:on 30 June 2012
1362:
1361:
1357:
1341:
1340:
1336:
1322:
1318:
1308:
1306:
1293:
1292:
1285:
1275:
1273:
1264:
1263:
1259:
1244:
1243:
1239:
1226:
1225:
1221:
1206:
1205:
1201:
1191:
1189:
1181:
1180:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1165:
1154:
1153:
1149:
1144:
1132:
1111:
1109:
1094:
1092:
1076:
1060:
1043:
1041:
1025:
1019:
919:
892:new hunting law
867:in April 1980.
853:Prince of Wales
786:
766:Alexander Frick
675:where they met
642:Patriotic Union
580:
574:
507:
502:
454:natural history
434:Groß Ullersdorf
432:), notably the
426:Austria-Hungary
407:Austria-Hungary
379:
348:Franz Joseph II
281:
267:Prince Nikolaus
243:
227:
223:
220:
207:
180:
176:
166:Austria-Hungary
160:
155:
149:
147:
135:
129:
125:
121:
119:Gerard Batliner
117:
115:Alexander Frick
113:
107:
106:
95:Prime Ministers
93:
66:
65:25 July 1938 –
37:
31:Duke of Troppau
24:Franz Joseph II
17:
12:
11:
5:
2652:
2642:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2549:
2548:
2546:
2545:
2539:
2537:
2536:3rd Generation
2533:
2532:
2530:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2513:
2511:
2510:2nd Generation
2507:
2506:
2504:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2491:Prince Philipp
2488:
2482:
2480:
2479:1st Generation
2476:
2475:
2468:
2465:
2464:
2457:
2456:
2449:
2442:
2434:
2425:
2424:
2422:
2421:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2382:Franz Joseph I
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2338:
2335:
2334:
2327:
2326:
2319:
2312:
2304:
2296:
2295:
2290:
2287:
2278:
2273:
2269:
2268:
2267:Regnal titles
2264:
2263:
2254:16 August 1906
2243:
2240:
2235:
2234:
2227:
2226:External links
2224:
2221:
2220:
2194:
2168:
2136:
2125:. 31 July 1967
2110:
2084:
2054:
2043:. 8 March 1943
2028:
2002:
1976:
1953:
1937:
1911:
1882:
1875:
1854:
1836:
1807:
1801:Deutsche Welle
1787:
1761:
1732:
1706:
1680:
1645:
1610:
1584:
1557:
1528:
1517:. 1 April 1938
1499:
1473:
1462:. 26 July 1938
1447:
1436:. 1 April 1938
1421:
1385:
1355:
1334:
1316:
1283:
1272:on 20 May 2011
1257:
1237:
1219:
1199:
1173:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1164:
1163:
1146:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1139:
1138:
1131:
1128:
1127:
1126:
1125:
1124:
1090:
1074:
1058:
1057:
1056:
1039:
1018:
1015:
1014:
1013:
999:
985:
971:
961:
918:
915:
785:
782:
719:Czechoslovakia
602:Liechtenstein
573:
570:
543:Czechoslovakia
533:following the
506:
503:
501:
498:
458:Greek language
430:Czechoslovakia
378:
375:
367:Prince Franz I
343:
342:
340:Roman Catholic
337:
333:
332:
327:
323:
322:
317:
313:
312:
307:
301:
300:
297:
296:
292:
291:
283:
282:
280:
279:
274:
269:
264:
262:Prince Philipp
259:
253:
251:
245:
244:
225:
221:
216:
215:
213:
209:
208:
199:
197:
193:
192:
179:(aged 83)
173:
169:
168:
154:16 August 1906
145:
141:
140:
137:
136:
134:
133:
102:
101:
100:
98:
90:
89:
84:
80:
79:
74:
70:
69:
63:
59:
58:
52:
51:
43:
42:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2651:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2561:
2559:
2544:
2541:
2540:
2538:
2534:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2514:
2512:
2508:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2483:
2481:
2477:
2472:
2466:
2462:
2455:
2450:
2448:
2443:
2441:
2436:
2435:
2432:
2420:
2419:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2362:Anton Florian
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2347:Karl Eusebius
2345:
2343:
2340:
2339:
2336:
2332:
2325:
2320:
2318:
2313:
2311:
2306:
2305:
2302:
2293:
2284:
2283:
2276:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2253:
2248:
2247:
2238:
2233:
2230:
2229:
2208:
2204:
2198:
2182:
2178:
2172:
2153:
2146:
2140:
2124:
2120:
2114:
2098:
2094:
2088:
2072:
2068:
2064:
2058:
2042:
2038:
2032:
2016:
2012:
2006:
1991:
1987:
1980:
1974:
1970:
1966:
1962:
1961:Dieter Nohlen
1957:
1949:
1948:
1941:
1926:. 2 July 1984
1925:
1921:
1915:
1900:
1896:
1889:
1887:
1878:
1876:0-684-15635-0
1872:
1868:
1861:
1859:
1852:
1848:
1845:
1840:
1824:
1820:
1814:
1812:
1803:
1802:
1797:
1791:
1775:
1771:
1765:
1749:
1748:
1743:
1736:
1720:
1716:
1710:
1694:
1690:
1684:
1668:
1664:
1658:
1656:
1654:
1652:
1650:
1633:
1632:
1627:
1623:
1617:
1615:
1599:
1595:
1588:
1572:
1568:
1561:
1545:
1544:
1539:
1532:
1516:
1512:
1506:
1504:
1487:
1483:
1477:
1461:
1457:
1451:
1435:
1431:
1425:
1409:
1408:
1403:
1396:
1394:
1392:
1390:
1373:
1369:
1365:
1359:
1351:
1345:
1337:
1331:
1327:
1320:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1290:
1288:
1271:
1267:
1261:
1253:
1252:
1247:
1241:
1233:
1229:
1223:
1215:
1214:
1209:
1203:
1188:
1184:
1178:
1174:
1160:
1151:
1147:
1137:
1134:
1133:
1123:
1119:
1108:
1107:
1106:
1102:
1091:
1089:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1073:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1040:
1038:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1023:
1021:
1020:
1011:
1007:
1003:
1000:
997:
993:
989:
986:
983:
980:) he married
979:
975:
972:
969:
965:
962:
959:
956:) he married
955:
951:
948:
947:
946:
944:
943:Liechtenstein
940:
936:
932:
923:
914:
912:
908:
904:
903:Liechtenstein
900:
895:
893:
889:
885:
877:
872:
868:
866:
862:
858:
854:
850:
846:
841:
838:
834:
830:
829:New York City
826:
822:
818:
814:
809:
807:
803:
799:
795:
791:
781:
779:
775:
771:
767:
764:According to
762:
760:
755:
751:
747:
743:
739:
734:
732:
728:
724:
720:
716:
711:
709:
704:
703:
698:
694:
690:
685:
682:
678:
674:
670:
662:
658:
653:
649:
647:
643:
639:
634:
632:
628:
624:
620:
616:
613:
609:
605:
597:
593:
589:
584:
579:
569:
567:
563:
559:
555:
550:
548:
544:
540:
536:
532:
528:
521:on 8 May 1938
520:
516:
511:
497:
495:
494:United States
491:
487:
482:
478:
473:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
422:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
392:
388:
383:
374:
372:
371:Liechtenstein
368:
364:
360:
355:
353:
349:
341:
338:
334:
331:
328:
324:
321:
318:
314:
311:
310:Liechtenstein
308:
306:
302:
293:
288:
284:
278:
275:
273:
270:
268:
265:
263:
260:
258:
255:
254:
252:
250:
246:
219:
214:
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
191:
187:
183:
174:
170:
167:
163:
158:
146:
142:
138:
132:
131:Hans Brunhart
128:
127:Walter Kieber
124:
120:
116:
112:
109:
108:
105:
99:
96:
91:
88:
85:
81:
78:
75:
71:
64:
60:
57:
53:
49:
44:
41:
40:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
2470:
2418:Hans-Adam II
2416:
2411:
2292:Hans-Adam II
2280:
2258:
2251:
2244:
2211:. Retrieved
2207:the original
2197:
2185:. Retrieved
2181:the original
2171:
2159:. Retrieved
2139:
2127:. Retrieved
2122:
2113:
2101:. Retrieved
2096:
2087:
2075:. Retrieved
2066:
2057:
2045:. Retrieved
2040:
2031:
2019:. Retrieved
2014:
2005:
1993:. Retrieved
1989:
1979:
1964:
1956:
1946:
1940:
1928:. Retrieved
1923:
1914:
1902:. Retrieved
1898:
1866:
1839:
1827:. Retrieved
1822:
1799:
1790:
1778:. Retrieved
1773:
1764:
1752:. Retrieved
1745:
1735:
1723:. Retrieved
1718:
1709:
1697:. Retrieved
1692:
1683:
1671:. Retrieved
1666:
1636:. Retrieved
1629:
1622:Peter Geiger
1601:. Retrieved
1597:
1587:
1575:. Retrieved
1570:
1560:
1548:. Retrieved
1541:
1531:
1519:. Retrieved
1514:
1490:. Retrieved
1488:. 1 May 1938
1485:
1476:
1464:. Retrieved
1460:Kenosha News
1459:
1450:
1438:. Retrieved
1433:
1424:
1412:. Retrieved
1405:
1376:. Retrieved
1372:the original
1367:
1358:
1325:
1319:
1307:. Retrieved
1298:
1274:. Retrieved
1270:the original
1266:"Worldroots"
1260:
1249:
1240:
1231:
1222:
1211:
1202:
1190:. Retrieved
1186:
1177:
1150:
931:St. Florin's
928:
911:Hans-Adam II
896:
881:
865:Elizabeth II
861:Vaduz Castle
842:
810:
796:in 1967 and
787:
763:
754:Soviet Union
735:
712:
708:20 July plot
700:
693:coup attempt
686:
677:Adolf Hitler
666:
635:
619:Nazi Germany
608:World War II
601:
592:Enrico Celio
572:World War II
554:Nazi Germany
551:
524:
474:
423:
396:
356:
347:
346:
177:(1989-11-13)
123:Alfred Hilbe
103:
87:Hans-Adam II
29:
18:
2569:1989 deaths
2564:1906 births
2352:Hans-Adam I
2213:3 September
1754:14 November
1750:(in German)
1638:18 November
1634:(in German)
1573:(in German)
1546:(in German)
1410:(in German)
1192:16 February
888:Maria Foser
849:Charles III
623:Switzerland
606:throughout
505:Early reign
450:mathematics
190:Switzerland
73:Predecessor
2558:Categories
2286:1938–1989
2161:13 October
1899:Britannica
1434:Daily News
1169:References
798:Frans Hals
784:Later life
774:extradited
669:Josef Hoop
615:Josef Hoop
576:See also:
515:Alois Vogt
436:castle in
377:Early life
186:St. Gallen
150:1906-08-16
111:Josef Hoop
35:Jägerndorf
2402:Johann II
1344:cite book
899:Hans-Adam
837:tax haven
833:Frankfurt
808:in 1969.
759:Argentina
697:swastikas
535:Anschluss
83:Successor
2397:Aloys II
2187:22 April
2152:Archived
2071:Archived
1967:, p1175
1930:21 April
1904:21 April
1847:Archived
1829:21 April
1492:21 April
1466:21 April
1440:21 April
1303:Archived
1130:See also
1118:Holy See
1022:Austria
878:in 1988.
742:Vladimir
729:and the
702:Anschluß
646:deadlock
640:and the
462:forestry
456:and the
336:Religion
104:See list
2407:Franz I
2387:Aloys I
2275:Franz I
1414:15 June
1101:Vatican
1050:Austria
1017:Honours
859:in the
715:Austria
598:, 1943.
560:was of
539:Austria
527:Franz I
519:Balzers
486:Franz I
464:at the
438:Moravia
428:(later
242:
226:
222:
77:Franz I
2342:Karl I
2257:
2129:16 May
2103:16 May
2077:13 May
2047:16 May
2021:17 May
1995:16 May
1971:
1873:
1780:18 May
1725:17 May
1699:16 May
1673:17 May
1603:16 May
1577:15 May
1550:15 May
1521:16 May
1378:16 May
1332:
1309:18 May
1276:18 May
1115:
1098:
1047:
1006:Zürich
992:Zürich
978:Zürich
968:Zürich
954:Zürich
907:Europe
855:) and
851:(then
825:Zürich
821:London
723:Poland
673:Berlin
661:Berlin
562:Jewish
531:regent
470:Vienna
446:Vienna
326:Mother
316:Father
232:
212:Spouse
196:Burial
2259:Died:
2252:Born:
2155:(PDF)
2148:(PDF)
1142:Notes
1010:Vaduz
935:Vaduz
500:Reign
305:House
290:Names
249:Issue
240:)
228:(
224:
205:Vaduz
182:Grabs
62:Reign
2215:2015
2189:2016
2163:2012
2131:2023
2105:2023
2079:2023
2049:2023
2023:2023
1997:2023
1969:ISBN
1932:2023
1906:2023
1871:ISBN
1831:2023
1782:2023
1756:2023
1727:2023
1701:2023
1675:2023
1640:2023
1605:2023
1579:2023
1552:2023
1523:2023
1494:2023
1468:2023
1442:2023
1416:2023
1380:2023
1350:link
1330:ISBN
1311:2023
1278:2023
1194:2022
831:and
721:and
679:and
596:Bern
590:and
413:and
389:and
361:and
238:1989
234:1943
172:Died
144:Born
33:and
933:in
800:'s
792:'s
659:in
594:in
537:of
517:in
479:of
468:in
444:in
2560::
2121:.
2095:.
2065:.
2039:.
2013:.
1988:.
1922:.
1897:.
1885:^
1857:^
1821:.
1810:^
1798:.
1772:.
1744:.
1717:.
1691:.
1665:.
1648:^
1628:.
1613:^
1596:.
1569:.
1540:.
1513:.
1502:^
1484:.
1458:.
1432:.
1404:.
1388:^
1366:.
1346:}}
1342:{{
1301:.
1297:.
1286:^
1248:.
1230:.
1210:.
1185:.
913:.
847:,
827:,
823:,
768:,
733:.
549:.
496:.
452:,
421:.
405:,
401:,
230:m.
203:,
188:,
184:,
164:,
2473:.
2453:e
2446:t
2439:v
2323:e
2316:t
2309:v
2217:.
2191:.
2165:.
2133:.
2107:.
2081:.
2051:.
2025:.
1999:.
1934:.
1908:.
1879:.
1833:.
1804:.
1784:.
1758:.
1729:.
1703:.
1677:.
1642:.
1607:.
1581:.
1554:.
1525:.
1496:.
1470:.
1444:.
1418:.
1382:.
1352:)
1338:.
1313:.
1280:.
1254:.
1196:.
1004:(
393:.
159:,
152:)
148:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
