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Alexander Frick

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in 1959. At the same time, Frick was reserved on economic growth facilitated by foreign workers and immigrants, and supported a restricted border policy and limits of the residency of foreigners in Liechtenstein throughout his premiership, though he permitted non-residential commuters in the country.
601:. He was president of the Liechtenstein-Switzerland society from 1972 to 1974. He was made an honorary member of the Historical Association for the Principality of Liechtenstein in 1981, the Liechtenstein-Switzerland society in 1986 and then in the Scouts of Liechtenstein in 1990. 709: 564: 1657: 562:
as a result over a dispute on electoral law. Both times, however, Frick succeeded in remaining as Prime Minister and maintaining the coalition government between the two parties. From 1945 to 1981, Frick was a board member of the
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sent a delegation to Liechtenstein in an attempt to repatriate the Russians, which was refused despite increasing Soviet pressure to participate in the repatriation program. Eventually the government of
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offered the Russians asylum, and about a hundred people left. Liechtenstein was the only country that did not participate in the Soviet repatriation program. According to Frick, with the support of
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in the country. Serving as prime minister for nearly seventeen years, he is the second longest individual to hold the position in Liechtenstein's history, bested by his predecessor
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the following month. In exchange to the transfer, Switzerland agreed to forgive much of Liechtenstein's debt that it had acquired to the country throughout World War II.
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From 1929 until 1936 he was a civil servant for the Liechtenstein fiscal administration, becoming director in 1936 and serving until 1945. In 1931 he founded the
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Frick resigned on 16 July 1962 reportedly for health reasons, after serving the premiership for nearly seventeen years. He was succeeded by
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His term also included the creation of the Liechtenstein National Archives in 1961 and the Liechtenstein nature reserves in the same year.
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despite resistance from local businesses and agricultural establishments, followed by the introduction of family compensation in 1958 and
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Frick also played a major role in expanding Liechtenstein's foreign policy and affairs. Notably pioneering the country’s ascension to the
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Frick married Hildegard Kranz (23 December 1917 – 29 April 1993) on 5 October 1939 and they had nine children together. His son
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after his resignation on 3 September 1945. The government coalition established in 1938 continued throughout his premiership.
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Frick advocated for the reconciliation of relations between Liechtenstein's political parties and pro-German elements during
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as the son of his father by the same name and his mother Theresia Wanger as one of 10 children, including his brother
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became Prime Minister, he was a proponent of continuing the coalition between the party and the Patriotic Union.
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served as a government councillor in the departments of social affairs, health and economy from 2001 to 2005.
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in 1939. Other figures were charged for illegal intelligence providence, notably former Prime Minister
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mountain to Switzerland as a result of Swiss demands and threats to, among other things, cease end the
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Frick is known for expanding Liechtenstein's foreign affairs and modernizing the country into a modern
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members in the Landtag resigned and forced new elections as per the coalition government. First in
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and the general population of Liechtenstein supported the government in providing asylum to them.
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Upon taking office in 1945, Frick was faced with the challenge of dealing with the members of the
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who was sentenced to 6 months imprisonment, but did not serve the sentence for health reasons.
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During Frick's premiership, he pioneered the transformation of Liechtenstein into a modern
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Grand Decoration of Honour in Silver with Sash for Services to the Republic of Austria
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from January 1966 to December 1969. After the Progressive Citizens' Party lost in the
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Recipients of the Grand Decoration with Sash for Services to the Republic of Austria
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Grand Cross with Diamonds of the Order of Merit of the Principality of Liechtenstein
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that had taken refuge in the country a few months prior. They were cared for by the
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previously refusing to do so in November 1948, the transfer was approved by the
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Commemorative Medal for the 50th birthday of HSH Prince Franz Joseph II
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Twice during Frick's premiership, early elections were called when the
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Fürstlicher Rat Dr. h.c. Alexander Frick Alt Regierungschef 1910–1991†
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as a result from a dispute over the administrative composition of the
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Recipients of the Order of Merit of the Principality of Liechtenstein
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from 3 September 1945 until 16 July 1962, serving as a member of the
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Jahrbuch des Historischen Vereins für das Fürstentum Liechtenstein
895:"Mitglieder der Regierung des Fürstentums Liechtenstein 1862-2021" 327:; 18 February 1910 – 31 October 1991) was a political figure from 1242:(in German). Vaduz: Landtag of the Principality of Liechtenstein. 670: 652: 531: 496: 488: 428: 406: 359: 218: 623:
Frick died on 31 October 1991 in Schaan, aged 81 years old.
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Historical Association for the Principality of Liechtenstein
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between the two countries. Despite the local community in
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Knights Grand Cross of the Order of St Gregory the Great
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the same year, despite resistance from countries in the
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Liechtenstein International Olympic Committee members
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Knight's Cross of the Order of St. Gregory the Great
301: 483:but was unsuccessful, instead being represented by 460:, the Russians were at no point in danger of being 304: 298: 1415: 1326:Historisches Lexikon des Fürstentums Liechtenstein 1190:Historisches Lexikon des Fürstentums Liechtenstein 1158:"Liechtenstein Jails Nazi For Attempt at Uprising" 1109:Historisches Lexikon des Fürstentums Liechtenstein 1052:Historisches Lexikon des Fürstentums Liechtenstein 869:Historisches Lexikon des Fürstentums Liechtenstein 840:Historisches Lexikon des Fürstentums Liechtenstein 776:Historisches Lexikon des Fürstentums Liechtenstein 388: 1409: 1403: 16:Prime Minister of Liechtenstein from 1945 to 1962 1614: 889: 887: 530:. In 1952 his government succeeded introducing 506: 487:. In 1949, he oversaw Liechtenstein ceding the 381:, and as the president of the committee at the 1272:"Liechtenstein's Voters End 32-Year Coalition" 429:First Russian National Army and foreign policy 1480: 884: 1246: 963:Stars and Stripes Newspaper Southern France 626: 1487: 1473: 29: 375:German National Movement in Liechtenstein 125:President of the Landtag of Liechtenstein 1638:Speakers of the Landtag of Liechtenstein 1318: 1182: 832: 392: 353: 64:3 September 1945 – 16 July 1962 1648:Progressive Citizens' Party politicians 1643:Members of the Landtag of Liechtenstein 1019: 588: 1653:20th-century Liechtenstein politicians 1615: 1101: 1044: 983: 358:Frick was born on 18 February 1910 in 342:, while also serving over a period of 1468: 1376:. Liechtensteinische Landesverwaltung 1319:Frommelt, Fabian (31 December 2011). 1234: 1183:Quaderer, Rupert (31 December 2011). 911:from the original on 16 February 2024 861: 833:Frommelt, Fabian (31 December 2011). 828: 826: 824: 822: 820: 818: 816: 814: 768: 604:Frick once again entered politics in 558:office in Liechtenstein and again in 322: 137:January 1966 – December 1969 1633:Heads of government of Liechtenstein 1422:Historical Dictionary of Switzerland 1216:Elections in Europe: A data handbook 1015: 1013: 1011: 812: 810: 808: 806: 804: 802: 800: 798: 796: 794: 764: 762: 675:Grand Cordon of the Order of Leopold 1447:Head of Government of Liechtenstein 1349:"Reply to a parliamentary question" 1045:Wanger, Harald (31 December 2011). 965:. Nice. 6 September 1945. p. 4 614:1970 Liechtenstein general election 593:In 1961 he was awarded a doctorate 13: 1341: 1312: 1304:(in German). Vol. 92. Vaduz: 1205: 1102:Büchel, Donat (31 December 2011). 862:Stahl, Oliver (31 December 2011). 567:and was also a contributor to the 14: 1704: 1392: 1038: 1008: 791: 769:Frick, Julia (31 December 2011). 759: 1496:Prime ministers of Liechtenstein 1256:. March 27, 2019. Archived from 731: 696: 680: 663: 645: 556:old age and survivors’ insurance 479:. He also attempted to join the 294: 1366: 1292: 1264: 1228: 1176: 1150: 1124: 1095: 1067: 1047:"Liechtenstein, Franz Josef II" 959:"Liechtenstein gets a new boss" 481:European Free Trade Association 415:Prime Minister of Liechtenstein 403:Prince Emanuel of Liechtenstein 389:Prime Minister of Liechtenstein 379:Liechtenstein Olympic Committee 333:Prime Minister of Liechtenstein 265: 52:Prime Minister of Liechtenstein 977: 951: 931:"Liechtenstein Gets New Chief" 923: 855: 576: 534:and survivors insurance via a 469:International Court of Justice 1: 1673:Anti-fascism in Liechtenstein 752: 36: 35:Photograph by Walter Wachter 507:Domestic and economic policy 7: 1214:& Philip Stöver (2010) 1024:. Charles Scribner's Sons. 724: 441:First Russian National Army 435:First Russian National Army 419:Progressive Citizens' Party 247:Progressive Citizens' Party 10: 1709: 1254:"Mitglieder - Präsidenten" 638: 570:Liechtensteiner Volksblatt 432: 324:[ˌalɛˈksandɐfrˈɪk] 1663:Scouting in Liechtenstein 1502: 1453: 1444: 1436: 1431: 1020:Tolstoy, Nikolai (1977). 747:Politics of Liechtenstein 536:referendum on the subject 447:. On 16 August 1945, the 283: 275: 252: 242: 228: 205: 200: 196: 185: 173: 161: 149: 141: 130: 123: 111: 99: 78: 68: 57: 50: 46: 28: 21: 984:Monday (13 April 1953). 627:Personal life and family 610:President of the Landtag 501:Landtag of Liechtenstein 176:Landtag of Liechtenstein 1354:(in German). p. 38 1136:Pittsburgh Post-Gazette 986:"Last of the Wehrmacht" 445:Liechtenstein Red Cross 405:at a music festival in 371:Scouts of Liechtenstein 599:University of Fribourg 410: 1308:. 1991. pp. 2–6. 433:Further information: 396: 354:Early life and career 320:German pronunciation: 238:Schaan, Liechtenstein 589:Later life and death 540:disability insurance 413:Frick served as the 397:Frick (center) with 383:1936 Summer Olympics 1532:Prince Alfred Roman 1022:The Secret Betrayal 996:on 22 December 2008 335:from 1945 to 1962. 1688:People from Schaan 1432:Political offices 1321:"Frick, Hansjoerg" 1277:The New York Times 1185:"Schädler, Gustav" 1162:The New York Times 1080:The New York Times 939:. 4 September 1945 936:The New York Times 835:"Frick, Alexander" 473:Geneva Conventions 411: 1668:Scouting pioneers 1610: 1609: 1604: 1583:Klaus Tschütscher 1463: 1462: 1454:Succeeded by 1280:. 2 February 1970 1240:125 Jahre Landtag 1224:978-3-8329-5609-7 1083:. 23 October 1961 287: 286: 1700: 1598: 1489: 1482: 1475: 1466: 1465: 1437:Preceded by 1429: 1428: 1417: 1411: 1405: 1386: 1385: 1383: 1381: 1370: 1364: 1363: 1361: 1359: 1353: 1345: 1339: 1338: 1336: 1334: 1316: 1310: 1309: 1296: 1290: 1289: 1287: 1285: 1268: 1262: 1261: 1250: 1244: 1243: 1232: 1226: 1209: 1203: 1202: 1200: 1198: 1180: 1174: 1173: 1171: 1169: 1154: 1148: 1147: 1145: 1143: 1128: 1122: 1121: 1119: 1117: 1099: 1093: 1092: 1090: 1088: 1071: 1065: 1064: 1062: 1060: 1042: 1036: 1035: 1017: 1006: 1005: 1003: 1001: 992:. Archived from 981: 975: 974: 972: 970: 955: 949: 948: 946: 944: 927: 921: 920: 918: 916: 910: 902:www.regierung.li 899: 891: 882: 881: 879: 877: 859: 853: 852: 850: 848: 830: 789: 788: 786: 784: 766: 741: 736: 735: 702: 700: 699: 686: 684: 683: 669: 667: 666: 651: 649: 648: 471:in 1950 and the 326: 321: 317: 316: 313: 312: 309: 306: 303: 300: 269: 267: 235: 216:18 February 1910 215: 213: 201:Personal details 190: 168:Karlheinz Ritter 164: 152: 135: 114: 102: 62: 41: 38: 33: 19: 18: 1708: 1707: 1703: 1702: 1701: 1699: 1698: 1697: 1613: 1612: 1611: 1606: 1548:Gerard Batliner 1543:Alexander Frick 1526:Gustav Schädler 1520:Felix Gubelmann 1498: 1493: 1459: 1457:Gerard Batliner 1450: 1442: 1399:Alexander Frick 1395: 1390: 1389: 1379: 1377: 1372: 1371: 1367: 1357: 1355: 1351: 1347: 1346: 1342: 1332: 1330: 1317: 1313: 1298: 1297: 1293: 1283: 1281: 1270: 1269: 1265: 1252: 1251: 1247: 1233: 1229: 1210: 1206: 1196: 1194: 1181: 1177: 1167: 1165: 1164:. 27 April 1939 1156: 1155: 1151: 1141: 1139: 1138:. 27 April 1939 1132:"27 April 1939" 1130: 1129: 1125: 1115: 1113: 1100: 1096: 1086: 1084: 1073: 1072: 1068: 1058: 1056: 1043: 1039: 1032: 1018: 1009: 999: 997: 982: 978: 968: 966: 957: 956: 952: 942: 940: 929: 928: 924: 914: 912: 908: 897: 893: 892: 885: 875: 873: 860: 856: 846: 844: 831: 792: 782: 780: 767: 760: 755: 739:Scouting portal 737: 730: 727: 697: 695: 681: 679: 664: 662: 646: 644: 641: 629: 591: 583:Gerard Batliner 579: 548:Patriotic Union 521:Gustav Schädler 509: 458:Franz Joseph II 437: 431: 421:. He succeeded 391: 356: 319: 297: 293: 290:Alexander Frick 271: 268: 1939) 263: 259: 258:Hildegard Kranz 243:Political party 237: 233: 232:31 October 1991 217: 211: 209: 191: 186: 162: 150: 145:Franz Joseph II 136: 131: 118:Gerard Batliner 112: 100: 95: 73:Franz Joseph II 63: 58: 42: 39: 24: 23:Alexander Frick 17: 12: 11: 5: 1706: 1696: 1695: 1690: 1685: 1680: 1675: 1670: 1665: 1660: 1655: 1650: 1645: 1640: 1635: 1630: 1625: 1608: 1607: 1596: 1595: 1590: 1585: 1580: 1575: 1570: 1565: 1560: 1555: 1550: 1545: 1540: 1535: 1528: 1523: 1516: 1509: 1503: 1500: 1499: 1492: 1491: 1484: 1477: 1469: 1461: 1460: 1455: 1452: 1443: 1438: 1434: 1433: 1427: 1426: 1419:in the online 1394: 1393:External links 1391: 1388: 1387: 1365: 1340: 1311: 1291: 1263: 1260:on 2019-03-27. 1245: 1227: 1204: 1175: 1149: 1123: 1094: 1066: 1037: 1030: 1007: 976: 950: 922: 883: 864:"Frick, Georg" 854: 790: 757: 756: 754: 751: 750: 749: 743: 742: 726: 723: 722: 721: 720: 719: 713: 693: 677: 660: 640: 637: 633:Hansjörg Frick 628: 625: 590: 587: 578: 575: 517:attempted coup 508: 505: 430: 427: 390: 387: 355: 352: 331:who served as 285: 284: 281: 280: 277: 273: 272: 261: 257: 256: 254: 250: 249: 244: 240: 239: 236:(aged 81) 230: 226: 225: 207: 203: 202: 198: 197: 194: 193: 183: 182: 174:Member of the 171: 170: 165: 159: 158: 153: 147: 146: 143: 139: 138: 128: 127: 121: 120: 115: 109: 108: 103: 97: 96: 94: 93: 88: 86:Ferdinand Nigg 82: 80: 76: 75: 70: 66: 65: 55: 54: 48: 47: 44: 43: 34: 26: 25: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1705: 1694: 1691: 1689: 1686: 1684: 1681: 1679: 1676: 1674: 1671: 1669: 1666: 1664: 1661: 1659: 1656: 1654: 1651: 1649: 1646: 1644: 1641: 1639: 1636: 1634: 1631: 1629: 1626: 1624: 1621: 1620: 1618: 1605: 1603:denote Acting 1602: 1594: 1591: 1589: 1588:Adrian Hasler 1586: 1584: 1581: 1579: 1576: 1574: 1571: 1569: 1568:Markus Büchel 1566: 1564: 1563:Hans Brunhart 1561: 1559: 1558:Walter Kieber 1556: 1554: 1551: 1549: 1546: 1544: 1541: 1539: 1536: 1534: 1533: 1529: 1527: 1524: 1522: 1521: 1517: 1515: 1514: 1510: 1508: 1505: 1504: 1501: 1497: 1490: 1485: 1483: 1478: 1476: 1471: 1470: 1467: 1458: 1449: 1448: 1441: 1435: 1430: 1424: 1423: 1418: 1412: 1406: 1400: 1397: 1396: 1375: 1369: 1350: 1344: 1328: 1327: 1322: 1315: 1307: 1303: 1302: 1295: 1279: 1278: 1273: 1267: 1259: 1255: 1249: 1241: 1237: 1231: 1225: 1221: 1217: 1213: 1212:Dieter Nohlen 1208: 1192: 1191: 1186: 1179: 1163: 1159: 1153: 1137: 1133: 1127: 1111: 1110: 1105: 1098: 1082: 1081: 1076: 1070: 1054: 1053: 1048: 1041: 1033: 1031:0-684-15635-0 1027: 1023: 1016: 1014: 1012: 995: 991: 987: 980: 964: 960: 954: 938: 937: 932: 926: 907: 903: 896: 890: 888: 871: 870: 865: 858: 842: 841: 836: 829: 827: 825: 823: 821: 819: 817: 815: 813: 811: 809: 807: 805: 803: 801: 799: 797: 795: 778: 777: 772: 771:"Sozialstaat" 765: 763: 758: 748: 745: 744: 740: 734: 729: 717: 714: 711: 708: 707: 705: 704:Liechtenstein 694: 692: 689: 678: 676: 672: 661: 658: 654: 643: 642: 636: 634: 624: 621: 619: 615: 611: 607: 602: 600: 596: 595:honoris causa 586: 584: 574: 572: 571: 566: 561: 557: 553: 549: 544: 541: 537: 533: 529: 528:welfare state 524: 522: 518: 514: 504: 502: 498: 494: 493:customs union 490: 486: 482: 478: 474: 470: 465: 463: 459: 455: 450: 446: 442: 436: 426: 424: 420: 416: 409:in June 1954. 408: 404: 400: 399:Oswald Bühler 395: 386: 384: 380: 376: 372: 367: 365: 361: 351: 349: 345: 344:economic boom 341: 340:welfare state 336: 334: 330: 329:Liechtenstein 325: 315: 291: 282: 278: 274: 255: 251: 248: 245: 241: 231: 227: 224: 223:Liechtenstein 220: 208: 204: 199: 195: 189: 184: 181: 177: 172: 169: 166: 160: 157: 154: 148: 144: 140: 134: 129: 126: 122: 119: 116: 110: 107: 104: 98: 92: 89: 87: 84: 83: 81: 77: 74: 71: 67: 61: 56: 53: 49: 45: 32: 27: 20: 1600: 1597: 1593:Daniel Risch 1578:Otmar Hasler 1553:Alfred Hilbe 1542: 1530: 1518: 1513:Alfons Feger 1511: 1507:Josef Ospelt 1445: 1420: 1398: 1378:. 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Retrieved 774: 630: 622: 618:Alfred Hilbe 603: 594: 592: 580: 568: 545: 525: 513:World War II 510: 477:Eastern Bloc 466: 449:Soviet Union 438: 412: 368: 357: 350:by 79 days. 337: 289: 288: 234:(1991-10-31) 187: 163:Succeeded by 156:Martin Risch 132: 113:Succeeded by 91:Josef Büchel 59: 1628:1991 deaths 1623:1910 births 1573:Mario Frick 1329:(in German) 1193:(in German) 1112:(in German) 1055:(in German) 915:15 February 872:(in German) 843:(in German) 783:15 December 779:(in German) 577:Resignation 485:Switzerland 364:Georg Frick 151:Preceded by 101:Preceded by 40: 1960 1617:Categories 1538:Josef Hoop 1451:1945-1962 1440:Josef Hoop 1380:8 February 969:29 January 753:References 462:extradited 423:Josef Hoop 348:Josef Hoop 212:1910-02-18 106:Josef Hoop 1358:2 October 1236:Paul Vogt 1104:"Ellhorn" 597:from the 552:June 1953 454:Argentina 192:1966–1974 188:In office 133:In office 60:In office 1333:19 April 1218:, p1157 1116:19 March 1000:21 April 906:Archived 876:19 March 725:See also 532:pensions 276:Children 180:Oberland 1601:Italics 1416:Italian 1059:15 June 688:Vatican 671:Belgium 653:Austria 639:Honours 497:Balzers 489:Ellhorn 270:​ 262:​ 142:Monarch 69:Monarch 1410:French 1404:German 1284:16 May 1222:  1197:18 May 1168:18 May 1142:18 May 1087:18 May 1028:  943:18 May 847:18 May 718:(1967) 712:(1956) 701:  685:  668:  659:(1957) 650:  407:Mauren 360:Schaan 253:Spouse 219:Schaan 79:Deputy 1352:(PDF) 909:(PDF) 898:(PDF) 264:( 260: 1413:and 1401:in 1382:2018 1360:2012 1335:2023 1286:2023 1220:ISBN 1199:2023 1170:2023 1144:2023 1118:2024 1089:2023 1061:2023 1026:ISBN 1002:2023 990:Time 971:2024 945:2023 917:2024 878:2024 849:2023 785:2021 616:and 606:1966 560:1958 401:and 229:Died 206:Born 178:for 1619:: 1599:* 1407:, 1323:. 1274:. 1238:. 1187:. 1160:. 1134:. 1106:. 1077:. 1049:. 1010:^ 988:. 961:. 933:. 904:. 900:. 886:^ 866:. 837:. 793:^ 773:. 761:^ 706:: 673:: 655:: 585:. 573:. 385:. 318:, 266:m. 221:, 37:c. 1488:e 1481:t 1474:v 1425:. 1384:. 1362:. 1337:. 1288:. 1201:. 1172:. 1146:. 1120:. 1091:. 1063:. 1034:. 1004:. 973:. 947:. 919:. 880:. 851:. 787:. 314:/ 311:k 308:ɪ 305:ˈ 302:r 299:h 296:/ 292:( 279:9 214:) 210:(

Index


Prime Minister of Liechtenstein
Franz Joseph II
Ferdinand Nigg
Josef Büchel
Josef Hoop
Gerard Batliner
President of the Landtag of Liechtenstein
Martin Risch
Karlheinz Ritter
Landtag of Liechtenstein
Oberland
Schaan
Liechtenstein
Progressive Citizens' Party
/hrˈɪk/
[ˌalɛˈksandɐfrˈɪk]
Liechtenstein
Prime Minister of Liechtenstein
welfare state
economic boom
Josef Hoop
Schaan
Georg Frick
Scouts of Liechtenstein
German National Movement in Liechtenstein
Liechtenstein Olympic Committee
1936 Summer Olympics

Oswald Bühler

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