1487:
2360:
2268:
710:
13098:
9817:
3538:
3569:
9127:
1186:
1243:
1602:
1208:
11943:
975:) were based on the 12 points that established the fundaments of modern civil and political rights, economic and societal reforms in the Kingdom of Hungary. The crucial turning point of the Hungarian events were the April laws which was ratified by his uncle King Ferdinand, however the new young Austrian monarch Francis Joseph arbitrarily "revoked" the laws without any legal competence. The monarchs had no right to revoke Hungarian parliamentary laws which were already signed. This unconstitutional act irreversibly escalated the conflict between the Hungarian parliament and Francis Joseph. The Austrian
12942:
1102:
2072:
8152:
3557:
1041:. If there was no possibility to inherit the throne automatically due to the death of the predecessor king (since King Ferdinand was still alive), but the monarch wanted to relinquish his throne and appoint another king before his death, technically only one legal solution remained: the parliament had the power to dethrone the king and elect a new king. Due to the legal and military tensions, the Hungarian parliament did not grant Franz Joseph that favour. This event gave to the revolt an excuse of legality. Actually, from this time until the collapse of the revolution,
2314:
2122:
2142:
12826:
1629:
410:
11952:
12770:
1929:
1054:
1415:
3584:
49:
1197:
8086:
695:
11960:
1121:, when Libényi approached him. He immediately struck the emperor from behind with a knife straight at the neck. Franz Joseph almost always wore a uniform, which had a high collar that almost completely enclosed the neck. The collars of uniforms at that time were made from very sturdy material, precisely to counter this kind of attack. Even though the Emperor was wounded and bleeding, the collar saved his life. Count O'Donnell struck Libényi down with his sabre.
4501:
1318:
922:
7004:
1716:
8024:
883:, an influential military commander in Bohemia, was determined to see the young archduke soon put on the throne. It was thought that a new ruler would not be bound by the oaths to respect constitutional government to which Ferdinand had been forced to agree, and that it was necessary to find a young, energetic emperor to replace the kindly but mentally unfit Ferdinand.
2022:
1687:, and that it would be absurd to exclude eight million Austrian Germans from an all-German nation state. The champions of a lesser Germany argued against the inclusion of Austria on the grounds that it was a multi-nation state, not a German one, and that its inclusion would bring millions of non-Germans into the German nation state.
1479:(who spent the rest of his life after his abdication in 1848 in Bohemia and especially in Prague), Franz Joseph was never crowned separately as king of Bohemia. In 1861, the negotiations failed because of unsolved constitutional problems. However, in 1866, a visit of the monarch to Prague following defeat at the
5298:
Shorter versions were recommended for official documents and international treaties: "Emperor of
Austria, King of Bohemia etc. and Apostolic King of Hungary", "Emperor of Austria and Apostolic King of Hungary", "His Majesty The Emperor and King" and "His Imperial and Royal Apostolic Majesty". The term
1284:
The
Compromise partially re-established the sovereignty of the Kingdom of Hungary, separate from, and no longer subject to the Austrian Empire. Instead, it was regarded as an equal partner with Austria. The compromise put an end to 18 years of absolutist rule and military dictatorship which had been
756:
The educators
Heinrich Franz von Bombelles and Colonel Johann Baptist Coronini-Cronberg ordered Archduke Franz to study an enormous amount of time, which initially comprised 18 hours per week and was expanded to 50 hours per week by the age of 16. One of the main focuses of the lessons was language
3632:
In certain areas, celebrations are still being held in remembrance of Franz Joseph's birthday. The
Mitteleuropean People's Festival takes place every year around 18 August, and is a "spontaneous, traditional and brotherly meeting among peoples of the Central-European Countries". The event includes
2205:) to the throne of Austria-Hungary in 1896, after the deaths of his cousin Rudolf (in 1889) and his father Karl Ludwig (in 1896). The relationship between him and Franz Joseph had always been a fairly contentious one, which was further exacerbated when Franz Ferdinand announced his desire to marry
1509:
complained that the Czechs had not yet been compensated for their wartime losses and sufferings during the Austro-Prussian War, and had just seen their historic state rights tossed aside and their land subsumed into the "other" half of the Austro-Hungarian
Monarchy, commonly called "Cisleithania".
1036:
in order to promulgate laws there or exercise royal prerogatives in the territory of the
Kingdom of Hungary. From a legal point of view, according to the coronation oath, a crowned Hungarian king could not relinquish the Hungarian throne during his life; if the king was alive and unable to do his
995:
would be reestablished. These events represented a clear and obvious existential threat for the
Hungarian state. The new constrained Stadion Constitution of Austria, the revocation of the April laws and the Austrian military campaign against Kingdom of Hungary resulted in the fall of the pacifist
886:
By the abdication of his uncle
Ferdinand and the renunciation of his father (the mild-mannered Franz Karl), Franz Joseph succeeded as Emperor of Austria at OlmĂŒtz on 2 December 1848. At this time, he first became known by his second as well as his first Christian name. The name "Franz Joseph" was
781:
of
Dragoon Regiment No. 3 and the focus of his training shifted to imparting basic strategic and tactical knowledge. From that point onward, army style dictated his personal fashionâfor the rest of his life, he normally wore the uniform of a military officer. Franz Joseph was soon joined by three
2129:
Their marriage would eventually prove to be an unhappy one; though Franz Joseph was passionately in love with his wife, the feeling was not mutual. Elisabeth never truly acclimatized to life at court, and was frequently in conflict with the imperial family. Their first daughter Sophie died as an
1223:
scheming to create a new German
Federation under Prussian leadership, excluding Austria. After Schwarzenberg's premature death in 1852, he could not be replaced by statesmen of equal stature, and the emperor himself effectively took over as prime minister. He was one of the most prominent Roman
5297:
The official title of the ruler of Austrian Empire and later the Austria-Hungary had been changed several times: by a patent from 1 August 1804, by a court office decree from 22 August 1836, by an imperial court ministry decree from 6 January 1867 and finally by a letter from 12 December 1867.
990:
The new Austrian constitution also went against the historical constitution of Hungary, and even tried to nullify it. Even the territorial integrity of the country was in danger: On 7 March 1849 an imperial proclamation was issued in the name of the Emperor Francis Joseph, according to the new
773:
were the most important national languages of the monarchy. In addition, the archduke received general education that was customary at the time (including mathematics, physics, history, geography), which was later supplemented by law and political science. Various forms of physical education
2231:
Following the assassination of Franz Ferdinand and Sophie in 1914, Franz Joseph's daughter, Marie Valerie, noted that her father expressed his greater confidence in the new heir presumptive, his grandnephew Archduke Charles. The emperor admitted to his daughter, regarding the assassination:
1805:
434:
1804:
1803:
433:
432:
1004:'s followers in the Hungarian parliament, who demanded the full independence of Hungary. The Austrian military intervention in the Kingdom of Hungary resulted in strong anti-Habsburg sentiment among Hungarians, thus the events in Hungary grew into a war for total independence from the
1800:
1134:). Another witness who happened to be nearby, the butcher Joseph Ettenreich, swiftly overpowered Libényi. For his deed he was later elevated to the nobility by the emperor and became Joseph von Ettenreich. Libényi was subsequently put on trial and condemned to death for attempted
1020:
formally refused to acknowledge the title of the new king, "as without the knowledge and consent of the diet no one could sit on the Hungarian throne", and called the nation to arms. While in most Western European countries (like France and the United Kingdom) the monarch's reign
1802:
1303:
Political difficulties in Austria mounted continuously through the late 19th century and into the 20th century. However, Franz Joseph remained immensely respected; the emperor's patriarchal authority held the Empire together while the politicians squabbled among themselves.
431:
1690:
If Greater Germany were to prevail, the crown would necessarily have to go to Franz Joseph, who had no desire to cede it in the first place to anyone else. On the other hand, if the idea of a smaller Germany won out, the German crown could of course not possibly go to the
2028:
2026:
2024:
2027:
2164:
The empress was an inveterate traveller, horsewoman, and fashion maven who was rarely seen in Vienna. Sisi was obsessed about preserving her beauty, carrying out many bizarre routines and strenuous exercise, and as a result suffered from ill health. She was
863:. Called back from Italy, the archduke joined the rest of his family at Innsbruck by mid-June. It was here that Franz Joseph first met his cousin and eventual future bride, Elisabeth, then a girl of ten, but apparently the meeting made little impression.
1466:
and summoned the diets of his lands, the question of his coronation as king of Bohemia again returned to the agenda, as it had not since 1848. On 14 April 1861, Emperor Franz Joseph received a delegation from the Bohemian Diet with his words (in Czech):
1858:
but did not specify a final disposition of the provinces. That omission was addressed in the Three Emperors' League agreement of 1881, when both Germany and Russia endorsed Austria-Hungary's right to annex Bosnia-Herzegovina. However, by 1897, under a
1913:
demanded compensation for the annexation, which the Austro-Hungarian government refused to entertain. The incident was not resolved until the revision of the Treaty of Berlin in April 1909, exacerbating tensions between Austria-Hungary and the Serbs.
747:
Up to the age of seven, little "Franzi" was brought up in the care of the nanny ("Aja") Louise von Sturmfeder. Then the "state education" began, the central contents of which were "sense of duty", religiosity and dynastic awareness. The theologian
2181:
that "It was pitiful to look at the Emperor, he showed a great deal of energy in his immense pain, but at times one could see all the immensity of his grief." Franz Joseph never fully recovered from the loss. According to the future empress
2212:
Although the emperor received letters from members of the imperial family throughout the fall and winter of 1899 beseeching him to relent, Franz Joseph stood his ground. He finally gave his consent in 1900. However, the marriage was to be
1503:. In Bohemia, opposition to dualism took the form of isolated street demonstrations, resolutions from district representations, and even open air mass protest meetings, confined to the biggest cities, such as Prague. The Czech newspaper
2025:
1498:
In 1867, the Austro-Hungarian compromise and the introduction of the dual monarchy left the Czechs and their aristocracy without the recognition of separate Bohemian state rights for which they had hoped. Bohemia remained part of the
1886:, pursued this offer vigorously, resulting in the quid pro quo understanding with Izvolsky, reached on 16 September 1908 at the Buchlau Conference. However, Izvolsky made this agreement with Aehrenthal without the knowledge of Tsar
1061:
While the revolutions in the Austrian territories had been suppressed by 1849, in Hungary, the situation was more severe and Austrian defeat seemed imminent. Sensing a need to secure his right to rule, Franz Joseph sought help from
1285:
introduced by Francis Joseph after the Hungarian Revolution of 1848. Franz Joseph was crowned King of Hungary on 8 June, and on 28 July he promulgated the laws that officially turned the Habsburg domains into the Dual Monarchy of
3524:
2114:("Sisi"), a beautiful girl of fifteen, and insisted on marrying her instead. Sophie acquiesced, despite her misgivings about Sisi's appropriateness as an imperial consort, and the young couple were married on 24 April 1854 in
1078:, and sent a 200,000 strong army with 80,000 auxiliary forces. Finally, the joint army of Russian and Austrian forces defeated the Hungarian forces. After the restoration of Habsburg power, Hungary was placed under brutal
1525:
in 1871, the government of Cisleithania negotiated a series of fundamental articles spelling out the relationship of the Bohemian Crown to the rest of the Habsburg Monarchy. On 12 September 1871, Franz Joseph announced:
2157:, a leading actress of the Vienna stage, and she became his friend and confidante. This relationship lasted the rest of his life, and wasâto a certain degreeâtolerated by Elisabeth. Franz Joseph built Villa Schratt in
429:
2091:. Although in public life Franz Joseph was the unquestioned director of affairs, in his private life his mother still wielded crucial influence. Sophie wanted to strengthen the relationship between the Houses of
1203:: 5 corona, 1908 â The bust of Franz Joseph I facing right surrounded by the legend "Franciscus Iosephus I, Dei gratia, imperator Austriae, rex Bohemiae, Galiciae, Illyriae et cetera et apostolicus rex Hungariae"
2008:
A week after delivery of the Austro-Hungarian ultimatum to Serbia, on 28 July, war was declared. Within weeks, the Germans, Russians, French and British had all entered the fray which eventually became known as
870:
in late July 1848, the court felt it safe to return to Vienna, and Franz Joseph travelled with them. But within a few weeks Vienna again appeared unsafe, and in September the court left once more, this time for
752:
conveyed to him the inviolable understanding of rulership of divine origin (divine grace), and therefore a belief that no participation of the population in rulership in the form of parliaments was required.
1471:
I will have myself crowned King of Bohemia in Prague, and I am convinced that a new, indissoluble bond of trust and loyalty between My throne and My Bohemian Kingdom will be strengthened by this holy rite.
1801:
741:, was disabled by seizures, and his father unambitious and retiring, the mother of the young Archduke "Franzi" brought him up as a future emperor, with emphasis on devotion, responsibility and diligence.
430:
1457:
in Austrian internal affairs to make the Austrian Empire a unitary, centralised and bureaucratically administered state. When Franz Joseph returned to constitutional rule after the debacles in Italy at
1219:
The next few years saw the seeming recovery of Austria's position on the international scene following the near disasters of 1848â1849. Under Schwarzenberg's guidance, Austria was able to stymie
13750:
1273:
The Hungarian political leaders had two main goals during the negotiations. One was to regain the traditional status (both legal and political) of the Hungarian state, which was lost after the
1978:, who also wrote the emperor's reaction in his diary: "one has not to defy the Almighty. In this manner a superior power has restored that order which I unfortunately was unable to maintain."
1683:). The Greater Germans favoured the inclusion of Austria in a new all-German state on the grounds that Austria had always been a part of Germanic empires, that it was the leading power of the
5684:
1450:
in Prague (the last coronation took place in 1836). However, before the 19th century the Habsburgs had ruled Bohemia by hereditary right and a separate coronation was not deemed necessary.
6985:
5076:
Albert Freiherr von Margutti: Vom alten Kaiser. Leipzig & Wien 1921, S. 147f. Zitiert nach Erika Bestenreiter: Franz Ferdinand und Sophie von Hohenberg. MĂŒnchen (Piper), 2004, S. 247
13815:
5987:
1843:
with the Turks. As compensation for this support, Russia agreed to Austria-Hungary's annexation of Bosnia-Herzegovina. A scant 15 months later, the Russians imposed on the Ottomans the
1089:
had behavedâin the young Emperor's eyesâabominably. The 1849 constitution was suspended, and a policy of absolutist centralism was established, guided by the Minister of the Interior,
855:
By all accounts, he handled his first military experience calmly and with dignity. Around the same time, the imperial family was fleeing revolutionary Vienna for the calmer setting of
2001:
and the other ministers. The ultimate resolution of deliberations by the Austro-Hungarian government during the weeks following the assassination of the Archduke was to give Serbia
4905:
Le Caine Agnew, Hugh (2007). "The Flyspecks on Palivec's Portrait: Franz Joseph, the Symbols of Monarchy, and Czech Popular Loyalty". In Cole, Laurence; Unowsky, Daniel L. (eds.).
6201:
1593:), and others, who were sentenced to more than 150 years and a number of death penalties. The Bohemian question would remain unresolved for the entirety of Franz Joseph's reign.
1085:
With order now restored throughout his empire, Franz Joseph felt free to renege on the constitutional concessions he had made, especially as the Austrian parliament meeting at
937:
However, the military tide began to turn swiftly in favor of Franz Joseph and the Austrian whitecoats. Almost immediately, Charles Albert was decisively beaten by Radetzky at
13755:
2023:
1974:, a Yugoslav nationalist of Serbian ethnicity, during a visit to Sarajevo. Franz Joseph learned about the assassination of Franz Ferdinand from his adjutant, cavalry General
1037:
duty as ruler, a governor (or regent, as they would be called in English) had to assume the royal duties. Constitutionally, Franz Josef's uncle Ferdinand was still the legal
13745:
13715:
8000:
13830:
5587:
13825:
13805:
983:, where Hungary had no representation, and which traditionally had no legislative power in the territory of Kingdom of Hungary; despite this, it also tried to abolish the
623:
and created the dual monarchy of Austria-Hungary. He ruled peacefully for the next 45 years, but personally suffered the tragedies of the execution of his brother Emperor
1794:
1874:, offered Russian support, for the third time, for the annexation of Bosnia and Herzegovina by Austria-Hungary, in exchange for Austrian support for the opening of the
13725:
13720:
13358:
422:
1070:, in order "to prevent the Hungarian insurrection developing into a European calamity". For the Russian military support, Franz Joseph kissed the hand of the tsar in
13730:
12186:
10427:
Generations are numbered by male-line descent from the first archdukes. Later generations are included although Austrian titles of nobility were abolished in 1919.
1486:
744:
For this reason, Franz Joseph was consistently built up as a potential successor to the imperial throne by his politically ambitious mother from early childhood.
13820:
13810:
6427:
5563:
13795:
12571:
11787:
4776:
659:
4805:
Simon Sarlin and Dan Rouyer, "The Anti-Masonic Congress of Trento (1896): International Mobilization and the Circulation of Practices against Freemasonry."
2079:
It was generally felt in the court that the emperor should marry and produce heirs as soon as possible. Various potential brides were considered, including
13835:
5509:
1967:
13780:
12981:
11438:
3181:
2186:
he told his relatives: "You'll never know how important she was to me" or, according to some sources, "You will never know how much I loved this woman."
829:
9816:
3997:
12910:
12101:
11165:
10727:
6591:
6554:
6517:
6480:
4832:
1278:
11825:
13700:
12905:
10905:
7993:
1975:
1863:, the Russian Imperial government had again withdrawn its support for Austrian annexation of Bosnia-Herzegovina. The Russian foreign minister, Count
1581:(which he had founded in 1900), but he did not campaign for the independence of Czechs and Slovaks from Austria-Hungary. In Vienna in 1909 he helped
803:
4468:
4442:
836:
resigned (MarchâApril 1848). The young archduke, who (it was widely expected) would soon succeed his uncle on the throne, was appointed Governor of
13800:
13765:
11170:
10804:
11932:
6318:
11247:
1855:
5308:) was decreed in a letter from 17 October 1889 for the military, the navy and the institutions shared by both parts of the monarchy. â From the
2005:
of itemized demands with which it was virtually certain Serbia would be unable or unwilling to comply, thus serving as a "legal basis for war".
11155:
11127:
10945:
10839:
10753:
6619:
Genealogie ascendante jusqu'au quatrieme degre inclusivement de tous les Rois et Princes de maisons souveraines de l'Europe actuellement vivans
6184:
6143:
5882:
3168:
1032:
Even during the long personal union between the Kingdom of Hungary and other Habsburg ruled areas, the Habsburg monarchs had to be crowned as
13775:
12992:
10925:
10895:
9126:
8824:
8251:
7221:
4055:
3014:
2705:
10350:
5936:
2161:
for her, and also provided her with a small palace in Vienna. Though their relationship lasted for thirty-four years, it remained platonic.
13710:
10409:
7986:
1905:
Based upon the assurances of the Buchlau Conference and the treaties that preceded it, Franz Joseph signed the proclamation announcing the
992:
1530:
Having in mind the constitutional position of the Bohemian Crown and being conscious of the glory and power which that Crown has given us
12176:
3423:
3038:
1891:
1660:, the Habsburgs had generally held the German crown. However, Franz Joseph's desire to retain the non-German territories of the Habsburg
1438:
hoped and insisted that account should be taken of their historical state rights in the upcoming constitution. They felt the position of
1166:
4525:
1382:
13865:
13790:
13675:
13670:
12564:
11852:
11252:
11150:
10920:
9476:
6198:
2080:
1335:
815:
4516:
1847:, which reneged on the Budapest accord and declared that Bosnia-Herzegovina would be jointly occupied by Russian and Austrian troops.
1354:
13685:
13680:
13665:
13660:
13149:
11780:
9523:
5484:
4470:
Hungarian statesmen of destiny, 1860â1960, Volume 58 of Atlantic studies on society in change, Volume 262 of East European monographs
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636:
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2221:. The emperor did not attend the wedding, nor did any of the archdukes. After that, the two men disliked and mistrusted each other.
11082:
10763:
10198:
7318:
5206:
2976:
6052:
13845:
13567:
13236:
13097:
12727:
11862:
11431:
11175:
10849:
10635:
6040:
4252:
4241:
1361:
502:
from 2 December 1848 until his death in 1916. In the early part of his reign, his realms and territories were referred to as the
12035:
9636:
13875:
13770:
13695:
13023:
12804:
11988:
10768:
10665:
10660:
10340:
7956:
7948:
7626:
7618:
7091:
5955:
5742:
3595:
2209:. The emperor would not even consider giving his blessing to the union, as Sophie was merely of noble rank, not dynastic rank.
678:, which was an ally of the Russian Empire. This activated a system of alliances declaring war on each other, which resulted in
530:
17:
1145:
called upon Europe's royal families for donations to construct a new church on the site of the attack. The church was to be a
13850:
12748:
12599:
12557:
11198:
11057:
11047:
11021:
10799:
10681:
10640:
10614:
10604:
7149:
6968:
6949:
6926:
6858:
6708:
6687:
6168:
5772:
5665:
5316:
5190:
5058:
4916:
4870:
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4666:
4642:
4478:
4452:
4425:
4394:
2245:
1174:
1022:
495:
166:
74:
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5280:
Kaiser Joseph II. harmonische Wahlkapitulation mit allen den vorhergehenden Wahlkapitulationen der vorigen Kaiser und Könige
991:
proclamation, the territory of Kingdom of Hungary would be carved up and administered by five military districts, while the
880:
13231:
12459:
11773:
11072:
11062:
10930:
10789:
8059:
7017:
6013:
3711:
2217:, and any children of the marriage would be ineligible to succeed to the throne. The couple were married on 1 July 1900 at
1867:, stated that an Austrian annexation of Bosnia-Herzegovina would raise "an extensive question requiring special scrutiny".
1368:
1114:
557:
6320:
Vicende e personaggi dell'Insigne e reale Ordine di San Gennaro dalla sua fondazione alla fine del Regno delle Due Sicilie
5701:
13870:
13735:
13572:
13531:
13052:
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11993:
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11180:
11067:
11042:
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11001:
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10991:
10981:
10844:
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5359:
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2166:
1267:
1237:
795:
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616:
577:
94:
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1909:
of Bosnia-Herzegovina into the Empire on 6 October 1908. However a diplomatic crisis erupted, as both the Serbs and the
13705:
13645:
13546:
13536:
13211:
12355:
12298:
12196:
11983:
11578:
11546:
11424:
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11102:
11077:
11052:
10935:
10915:
10890:
10885:
10706:
6624:
Genealogy up to the fourth degree inclusive of all the Kings and Princes of sovereign houses of Europe currently living
4568:
4175:
3901:
3715:
3487:
3353:
3145:
2601:
2326:
1610:
1585:'s defense in the fabricated trial against prominent Croats and Serbs members of the Serbo-Croatian Coalition (such as
1534:⊠we gladly recognise the rights of the kingdom and are prepared to renew that recognition through our coronation oath.
1447:
1259:
915:
581:
12669:
2722:
2224:
His interactions with Franz Ferdinand were strained; the emperor's personal attendant recollected in his memoirs that:
1350:
1277:. The other was to restore the series of reform laws of the revolutionary parliament of 1848, which were based on the
13690:
13541:
13246:
13216:
13171:
12419:
12149:
12077:
11840:
11554:
11447:
11087:
11016:
10986:
10976:
10900:
10880:
10819:
10794:
10650:
10528:
10523:
10439:
10070:
10046:
9362:
9337:
8817:
8614:
8594:
8574:
8244:
7908:
7771:
7602:
7562:
7530:
7214:
3514:
3273:
3084:
2774:
2267:
1840:
1401:
907:
841:
791:
585:
12674:
12664:
10247:
13044:
12029:
12012:
11998:
11237:
10870:
10809:
10696:
10599:
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10402:
10077:
10064:
9352:
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8609:
8579:
8466:
7932:
7884:
7819:
7787:
7594:
7538:
7286:
6130:
Order of the Holy Apostle Andrew the First-called (1699â1917). Order of the Holy Great Martyr Catherine (1714â1917)
4594:
2557:
2553:
2359:
1981:
While the emperor was shaken, and interrupted his holiday to return to Vienna, he soon resumed his vacation at his
1707:, this question was solved; Austria lost no territories to Prussia as long as they remained out of German affairs.
8994:
4908:
The limits of loyalty: imperial symbolism, popular allegiances, and state patriotism in the late Habsburg monarchy
4784:
1695:, but would naturally be offered to the head of the largest and most powerful German state outside of Austriaâthe
409:
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13067:
12504:
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11037:
10971:
10910:
10589:
10533:
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9382:
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9071:
8639:
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7554:
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2752:
2741:
2146:
1883:
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325:
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5515:
906:
in the name of their ancient constitution. Franz Joseph was also almost immediately faced with a renewal of the
13505:
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13313:
13261:
12494:
12228:
11891:
11638:
10875:
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10758:
10732:
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10594:
10449:
10444:
10135:
10129:
10098:
9427:
9422:
9377:
9187:
9061:
9035:
8999:
8964:
8697:
8659:
8654:
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7371:
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6640:
4230:
4023:
3839:
3781:
3755:
3529:
2665:
2131:
2056:, who reigned until the collapse of the empire following its defeat at the end of the First World War in 1918.
1339:
730:
726:
682:. Franz Joseph died in 1916, after ruling his domains for almost 68 years. He was succeeded by his grandnephew
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12254:
10252:
9030:
9015:
3633:
ceremonies, meetings, music, songs, dances, wine and food tasting, and traditional costumes and folklore from
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1994:
709:
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13159:
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7546:
7334:
7262:
3701:
3687:
3681:
3268:
2954:
1864:
895:
888:
722:
646:, which was a hotspot of international tension because of conflicting interests of Austria with not only the
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31:
8934:
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Hungary and Eastern Europe: Research Report Volume 182 of Studia historica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae
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2206:
2100:
1963:
1557:
1274:
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903:
899:
819:
541:
537:
284:
4444:
Slovak History: Chronology & Lexicon, G â Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary Subjects Series
13840:
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13062:
11896:
11867:
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3568:
3390:
3381:
3323:
3210:
3056:
3027:
2545:
1832:
1564:
1518:
734:
8984:
8979:
6730:
5300:
3341:
1293:
1025:, in Hungary the coronation was indispensable; if it were not properly executed, the kingdom remained "
13515:
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13221:
13087:
13016:
11901:
11326:
11284:
10834:
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10549:
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9532:
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9051:
9041:
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8669:
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8213:
8146:
8018:
7844:
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7482:
7452:
7444:
7420:
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7176:
7031:
6511:
6327:
6070:
4722:
4634:
4081:
3132:
3113:
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2115:
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1569:
1419:
1375:
911:
845:
749:
699:
609:
388:
208:
12409:
10262:
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2986:
1824:
broke out in the Balkans, and the Turks responded with equally violent and oppressive reprisals. Tsar
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13855:
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13226:
12399:
11906:
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8168:
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2104:
1480:
1242:
1185:
330:
203:
11830:
10021:
6433:. The stamp uses the design issued on his 80th birthday, which in turn is based on a 1908 design by
3452:
2002:
1828:, wanting to intervene against the Ottomans, sought and obtained an agreement with Austria-Hungary.
1601:
1434:
Following the accession of Franz Joseph to the throne in 1848, the political representatives of the
658:
was a result of Franz Joseph's annexation in 1908 of Bosnia and Herzegovina, which had already been
13134:
12900:
12681:
12489:
11503:
11363:
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2084:
1955:
1728:
1720:
1590:
1207:
867:
667:
469:
130:
10237:
8875:
8065:
3621:(at that time a part of Austria-Hungary under the name of KolozsvĂĄr). The university was moved to
13479:
13469:
13201:
12794:
11942:
11820:
11690:
10645:
10184:
9863:
9795:
9765:
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8260:
8203:
8009:
7763:
6844:
6580:
6543:
6506:
6469:
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6352:
6280:
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4659:
Austria-Hungary & the Successor States: A Reference Guide from the Renaissance to the Present
4382:
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2174:
1851:
1772:
1744:
1328:
980:
964:
938:
511:
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4738:
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4386:
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12779:
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12286:
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11734:
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10304:
10141:
9883:
9735:
9705:
9669:
9433:
8702:
8471:
8108:
7698:
7142:
7111:
7068:
6850:
6726:
6100:
5628:
5309:
4512:
3401:
3330:
3313:
3155:
3123:
2629:
2605:
2569:
1947:
1825:
1740:
1645:
1637:
1476:
1142:
876:
833:
799:
783:
738:
624:
605:
597:
569:
533:
522:
113:
11671:
9759:
9264:
6585:
5098:
2071:
1281:
that established modern civil and political rights, economic and societal reforms in Hungary.
1101:
13551:
13323:
13154:
13009:
12925:
12439:
12160:
11977:
11810:
11604:
10286:
10232:
9889:
9801:
9750:
9717:
9489:
9102:
8488:
8436:
8408:
8218:
7460:
7379:
6736:
6617:
6105:
5999:
5921:
5833:
5532:
5182:
3501:
3440:
3405:
3096:
2917:
2786:
2677:
2573:
2183:
2049:
1895:
1887:
1860:
1844:
1491:
1423:
1109:
On 18 February 1853, Franz Joseph survived an assassination attempt by Hungarian nationalist
849:
787:
12706:
12696:
12349:
12292:
11706:
9783:
9729:
9723:
6303:
5827:
13655:
13650:
13303:
13032:
12941:
12686:
12444:
12404:
12211:
12085:
12067:
11646:
11628:
11493:
11268:
11122:
10271:
10153:
9982:
9944:
9927:
9871:
9844:
9789:
9777:
9663:
9646:
9443:
9283:
9227:
9092:
9066:
8734:
8688:
8569:
8499:
8476:
8446:
8080:
7714:
7514:
7163:
7101:
6875:
6376:
5728:
4865:. Pitt Series in Russian and East European Studies. University of Pittsburgh Press (2013),
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2939:
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2096:
2053:
2040:
on the evening of 21 November 1916, at the age of 86. His death was a result of developing
1814:
1768:
1736:
1684:
1657:
1633:
1158:
1067:
976:
683:
573:
515:
159:
123:
12656:
12414:
11203:
9825:
9699:
9687:
9593:
8845:
2099:âdescending from the latter house herselfâand hoped to match Franz Joseph with her sister
2037:
1751:, as an attempt to maintain the peace of Europe. It would last intermittently until 1887.
1699:. The contest between the two ideas, quickly developed into a contest between Austria and
1124:
O'Donnell, hitherto a Count only by virtue of his Irish nobility, was made a Count of the
718:
256:
236:
8:
13598:
13593:
13588:
13384:
13191:
13144:
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13114:
12711:
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12367:
12320:
12310:
12262:
11511:
11331:
10691:
10564:
10481:
10296:
10242:
10227:
10207:
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8287:
8273:
7428:
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5640:
5486:
Bollettino generale delle leggi e degli atti del governo per l'impero d'Austria: anno ...
4246:
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3556:
3429:
3362:
3259:
3010:
2897:
2857:
2685:
2549:
2541:
2313:
2214:
1959:
1606:
1578:
1463:
1263:
1212:
987:(which existed as the supreme legislative power in Hungary since the late 12th century.)
825:
703:
593:
12850:
12701:
12641:
12499:
11878:
11696:
11560:
6160:
Military Order of the Holy Great Martyr and Victorious George: A Nominal List, 1769â1920
2141:
13449:
13439:
13368:
13333:
13176:
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12860:
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8208:
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7238:
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4863:
The Afterlife of Austria-Hungary: The Image of the Habsburg Monarchy in Interwar Europe
4375:
4287:
3705:
3230:
3190:
2997:
2948:
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2533:
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2135:
1871:
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1505:
1435:
1427:
1220:
1110:
960:
837:
766:
663:
628:
620:
589:
487:
482:
474:
320:
315:
65:
13394:
13001:
12845:
12835:
12434:
8151:
7171:
6898:
The Habsburg monarchy, 1809â1918: a history of the Austrian Empire and AustriaâHungary
6474:
5134:
Twilight of the Habsburgs: The Life and Times of Emperor Francis Joseph By Alan Palmer
4593:
An account of this service, written by Count Miklos Banffy, a witness, may be read at
1539:
997:
967:, which limited the power of the crown and had greatly increased the authority of the
902:. At the same time, a military campaign was necessary against the Hungarians, who had
13613:
13603:
13424:
13404:
13256:
12961:
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12870:
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12304:
11651:
11469:
11311:
11232:
10329:
10257:
10032:
9971:
9919:
9402:
9317:
9269:
9212:
8363:
8292:
8185:
7832:
7727:
7392:
7039:
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6922:
6896:
6879:
6854:
6831:
6814:
6782:
6761:
6740:
6704:
6698:
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6164:
5661:
5186:
5175:
5054:
4912:
4866:
4842:
4734:
4662:
4638:
4474:
4448:
4421:
4390:
4143:
3525:
122nd (Emperor Francis Joseph of Austria, King of Hungary (4th WĂŒrttemberg) Fusiliers
3307:
3278:
2970:
2926:
2689:
2621:
2597:
2593:
2581:
2577:
2515:
Archduke and Prince Francis Joseph of Austria, Prince of Hungary, Bohemia and Croatia
2458:
2407:
2372:
2280:
2154:
1990:
1899:
1748:
1653:
1649:
1628:
1574:
1459:
1443:
1125:
675:
565:
499:
368:
307:
11591:
10007:
7978:
5750:
5334:
3219:
1582:
1544:
1483:
was a huge success, testified by the considerable numbers of new photographs taken.
1297:
926:
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13343:
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13308:
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12449:
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9148:
8558:
8456:
8336:
8282:
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3591:
3483:
3237:
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2908:
2811:
2661:
2637:
2609:
2485:
2467:
2440:
2398:
2198:
1910:
1810:
1764:
1727:
In 1873, two years after the unification of Germany, Franz Joseph entered into the
1517:
of 26 September 1870, Franz Joseph referred again to the prestige and glory of the
1292:
According to Emperor Franz Joseph, "There were three of us who made the agreement:
1005:
12880:
12651:
12534:
12514:
12325:
11912:
11728:
11586:
11529:
6297:
5947:
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5722:
5313:
1890:
or his government in St. Petersburg, or any of the other foreign powers including
13474:
13444:
13363:
13251:
12915:
12732:
12691:
12594:
12529:
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9182:
8415:
8307:
8297:
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7079:
7009:
6891:
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6453:
6205:
6158:
5959:
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5655:
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4906:
4628:
3141:
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2657:
2641:
2613:
2585:
2476:
2449:
1971:
1875:
1839:, and Austria-Hungary would observe a benevolent neutrality toward Russia in the
1704:
1696:
1668:
1661:
1623:
1553:
1286:
1165:. The survival of Franz Joseph was also commemorated in Prague by erecting a new
1146:
1038:
1033:
1017:
984:
968:
860:
770:
601:
503:
491:
461:
398:
260:
240:
101:
69:
12885:
12769:
11951:
11765:
11740:
11661:
11623:
10309:
10015:
1053:
1045:(as elected regent-president) became the de facto and de jure ruler of Hungary.
615:
Franz Joseph was troubled by nationalism throughout his reign. He concluded the
13464:
13459:
13454:
13409:
13399:
13241:
13082:
13056:
12966:
12956:
12609:
12549:
12519:
12474:
12464:
12240:
12089:
11926:
9963:
9485:
8837:
8441:
8372:
8348:
8051:
6804:
3583:
3253:
3177:
2633:
2617:
2416:
2060:
1938:
1928:
1821:
1788:
1760:
1676:
1522:
1414:
1170:
1090:
1063:
782:
younger brothers: Archduke Ferdinand Maximilian (born 1832, the future Emperor
655:
651:
647:
271:
12920:
12424:
11885:
11711:
11701:
11656:
6390:
4751:
891:(Holy Roman Emperor from 1765 to 1790), remembered as a modernising reformer.
13639:
13353:
13338:
13318:
13287:
13139:
12890:
12875:
12173:
12165:
11857:
11463:
10361:
10104:
9465:
9388:
8772:
7658:
6941:
6883:
6835:
6786:
6765:
6626:] (in French). Bourdeaux: Frederic Guillaume Birnstiel. 1768. p. 94.
6548:
6434:
6257:
4995:
4883:
4529:. Vol. 13 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 917â918.
4520:
4507:
3375:
2673:
2669:
2170:
1549:
1454:
1196:
1075:
1042:
1001:
950:
887:
chosen to bring back memories of the new Emperor's great-granduncle, Emperor
762:
507:
11416:
7186:
4572:
1667:
Two factions quickly developed: a party of German intellectuals favouring a
1563:
Many Czech people were waiting for political changes in monarchy, including
1150:
13495:
13389:
13166:
13072:
12971:
12855:
12809:
12469:
12259:
9010:
8317:
8268:
6818:
6744:
6414:
5099:"Sausalito News 25 November 1916 â California Digital Newspaper Collection"
4728:
4624:
3634:
3491:
3474:
3410:
3001:
2884:
2697:
1652:. This was justified on grounds of precedence; from 1452 to the end of the
1586:
1500:
1225:
1000:(which sought agreement with the court) and led to the sudden emergence of
694:
642:
After the Austro-Prussian War, Austria-Hungary turned its attention to the
12840:
8905:
6000:
Hof- und Staatshandbuch des GroĂherzogtums Oldenburg: fĂŒr das Jahr 1872/73
2013:. On 6 August, Franz Joseph signed the declaration of war against Russia.
568:
in his domains. The Austrian Empire was forced to cede its influence over
540:. Franz Joseph then acceded to the throne. In 1854, he married his cousin
13419:
12479:
11919:
11815:
11535:
8989:
8482:
7347:
6796:
From Sadowa to Sarajevo: the foreign policy of AustriaâHungary, 1866â1914
6510:
3618:
2701:
2045:
2010:
1998:
1982:
1923:
1879:
1779:
prohibited future uses and provided for excommunication for any attempt.
1776:
1255:
1247:
1200:
1189:
1162:
1079:
1026:
757:
acquisition: in addition to French, the diplomatic language of the time,
679:
561:
514:
in 1867. From 1 May 1850 to 24 August 1866, he was also president of the
48:
11959:
8915:
8085:
5848:
1074:
on 21 May 1849. Tsar Nicholas supported Franz Joseph in the name of the
13618:
12625:
12372:
12315:
9675:
9578:
8791:
6961:
The Everyday Life of the Emperor: Francis Joseph and His Imperial Court
6938:
Emperor Francis Joseph: Life, Death and the Fall of the Habsburg Empire
6700:
Twilight of the Habsburgs: The Life and Times of Emperor Francis Joseph
6600:
6563:
6526:
6489:
5286:
zu Ungarn, Böhmen, Dalmatien, Kroatien, Slawonien, Königlicher Erbprinz
4998:(discussing the papal veto from the perspective of the Catholic Church)
1906:
1836:
1342: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1154:
1130:
972:
10176:
9501:
8802:
8229:
7199:
6846:
Franz Joseph and Elisabeth: The Last Great Monarchs of AustriaâHungary
6199:
Staatshandbuch fĂŒr das GroĂherzogtum Sachsen / Sachsen-Weimar-Eisenach
1254:
The 1850s witnessed several failures of Austrian external policy: the
13119:
10387:
8865:
6584:
5605:
Hof- und Staatshandbuch des Herzogtums Braunschweig fĂŒr das Jahr 1897
3507:
Colonel-in-chief of the 12th Belgorod Lancer Regiment, Russian Army,
2645:
2528:
2227:"thunder and lightning always raged when they had their discussions."
2158:
2110:
However, Franz Joseph fell deeply in love with Néné's younger sister
2041:
1986:
856:
8870:
6994:
5460:"Ritter-Orden: Ăsterreichisch-kaiserlicher Orden der eisernen Krone"
2218:
1521:
and to his intention to hold a coronation. Under Minister-President
1317:
1246:
Franz Joseph's coronation as Apostolic King of Hungary. Painting by
1011:
8885:
8678:
8040:
6998:
6732:
Francis Joseph: Emperor of Austria – King of Hungary
6437:
to commemorate the 60th anniversary of his accession to the throne.
5825:
4834:
Political Democracy and Ethnic Diversity in Modern European History
3023:
2653:
1514:
1135:
1086:
921:
848:
on campaign on 29 April, receiving his baptism of fire on 5 May at
671:
9564:
6647:(in German). Bavarian Ministry of State for Wissenschaft and Kunst
6575:
6573:
6071:"Foreign Pour le MĂ©rite Awards: Foreign Awards During World War I"
4598:
4506:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
2173:
in 1898 while on a visit to Geneva. A few days after the funeral,
1113:. The emperor was taking a stroll with one of his officers, Count
11681:
10211:
8900:
8880:
8023:
6757:
6641:"Maximilian I. Joseph â Karoline Friederike Wilhelmine von Baden"
1989:. Initial decision-making during the "July Crisis" fell to Count
1700:
1439:
1258:, the dissolution of its alliance with Russia, and defeat in the
1118:
898:, the new emperor at first pursued a cautious course, granting a
872:
840:
on 6 April 1848, but never took up the post. Sent instead to the
778:
643:
526:
363:
6446:
5779:. Official website of the Royal Family of Hawaii. Archived from
5749:. Official website of the Royal Family of Hawaii. Archived from
4888:
The Austrian Mind: An Intellectual and Social History, 1848â1938
3500:
Colonel-in-chief of the Kexholm Life Guards Grenadier Regiment,
1715:
1552:, domestic opposition from German-speaking liberals (especially
1513:
The Czech hopes were revived again in 1870â1871. In an Imperial
941:
and forced to sue for peace, as well as to renounce his throne.
930:
12143:
8910:
6570:
6128:
Sergey Semenovich Levin (2003). "Lists of Knights and Ladies".
5988:
Military William Order: Franz Joseph I. Retrieved 9 March 2016.
5594:(in French), 1850, p. 33 – via Archives de Bruxelles
3622:
1747:
in 1881. The league had been designed by the German chancellor
1141:
After this unsuccessful attack, the emperor's brother Archduke
1071:
13751:
Knights Grand Cross of the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus
4830:
1656:
in 1806, with only one brief period of interruption under the
12153:
12136:
12129:
12122:
12105:
12095:
9608:
8895:
8890:
6473:
5335:"Chevaliers de la ToisĂłn d'Or â Knights of the Golden Fleece"
3594:
in the Russian Arctic was named in his honour in 1873 by the
2824:
2649:
758:
674:
resulted in Austria-Hungary's declaration of war against the
6078:
5489:(in Italian). Imp. reg. stampieria di Corte e di Stato. 1851
5272:
3182:
Senator Grand Cross of the Constantinian Order of St. George
2532:
of 1867 was: "Francis Joseph the First, by the Grace of God
1820:
During the mid-1870s a series of violent rebellions against
12115:
3349:
1954:
On 28 June 1914 Franz Joseph's nephew and heir-presumptive
1795:
Austro-Hungarian campaign in Bosnia and Herzegovina in 1878
1548:, but the ceremony did not take place. The creation of the
13816:
Recipients of the Order of St. George of the Fourth Degree
6431:(100th Anniversary of the death of Emperor Francis Joseph)
5435:"Ritter-Orden: Ăsterreichisch-kaiserlicher Leopolds-Orden"
5006:
5004:
2696:, etc.; Lord of Trieste, of Cattaro (Kotor), and over the
2393:
Franz Joseph's names in the languages of his empire were:
1644:
The main foreign policy goal of Franz Joseph had been the
53:
Franz Joseph in the uniform of a Hungarian field marshal,
5724:
Hof- und Staatshandbuch fĂŒr das Königreich Hannover: 1860
5703:
AuslĂ€ndische_Orden_Kaiser_Franz_Josephs_I.jpg (3366Ă2508)
4411:
4409:
1835:, the two powers agreed that Russia would annex southern
1262:. The setbacks continued in the 1860s with defeat in the
777:
On his 13th birthday, Franz Joseph was appointed Colonel-
637:
his nephew and heir presumptive, Archduke Franz Ferdinand
588:
in 1866. Although Franz Joseph ceded no territory to the
6562:] (in German). Vol. 6. p. 208 – via
6525:] (in German). Vol. 7. p. 149 – via
6488:] (in German). Vol. 6. p. 257 – via
13031:
6599:] (in German). Vol. 7. p. 81 – via
6127:
5683:(1869), "Herzogliche Sachsen-Ernestinischer Hausorden"
5660:(in Danish). Syddansk Universitetsforlag. p. 472.
5531:(1867) "Herzoglicher Haus-orden Albrecht des BĂ€ren" p.
5410:"Ritter-Orden: Königlich ungarischer St. Stephan-Orden"
5257:. Cissy Klastersky (ed.), Gerold & Co., Vienna 1929
5156:
5154:
5028:
5016:
5001:
4978:
4976:
4963:
4961:
4959:
4614:. West Lafayette, Purdue University Press, 1976. p. 35.
3169:
Grand Cross of the Order of Duke Peter Friedrich Ludwig
1664:
in the event of German unification proved problematic.
1177:, the first minister-president of the Austrian Empire.
737:. Because his uncle, reigning from 1835 as the Emperor
6003:, "Der GroĂherzogliche Haus-und Verdienst Orden" p. 30
5978:
5816:(1879), "GroĂherzogliche Orden und Ehrenzeichen" p. 44
5804:(1879), "GroĂherzogliche Orden und Ehrenzeichen" p. 10
4705:
4703:
4701:
4688:
4686:
4569:"Central Europe Review â Hungary: The Holy Crown"
4406:
1632:
Emperor Franz Joseph (centre in white uniform) at the
1231:
8008:
5681:
StaatshandbĂŒcher fĂŒr das Herzogtums Sachsen-Altenburg
5260:
5235:
5223:
5079:
1675:) under the House of Habsburg; the other favouring a
1192:: 2 Gulden of Franz Joseph I - Silver Wedding Jubilee
1023:
began immediately upon the death of their predecessor
13746:
Knights Grand Cross of the Military Order of William
13716:
Grand Crosses of the Military Order of Maria Theresa
9470:
During his reign obtained non-hereditary royal title
6547:
5211:
5151:
5139:
4973:
4956:
4944:
4932:
4812:
4807:
Contemporanea: Rivista di Storia dell'800 e del '900
4630:
The Hungarians A Thousand Years of Victory in Defeat
2189:
13826:
Recipients of the Order of the White Eagle (Russia)
13806:
Recipients of the Order of Saint Stephen of Hungary
7010:
Newspaper clippings about Franz Joseph I of Austria
6464:
6462:
6377:
Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Königreich WĂŒrttemberg
5464:
Hof- und Staatshandbuch des Kaiserthumes Ăsterreich
5439:
Hof- und Staatshandbuch des Kaiserthumes Ăsterreich
5414:
Hof- und Staatshandbuch des Kaiserthumes Ăsterreich
5389:
Hof- und Staatshandbuch des Kaiserthumes Ăsterreich
5385:"Ritter-Orden: MilitÀrischer Maria-Theresien-Orden"
5364:
Hof- und Staatshandbuch des Kaiserthumes Ăsterreich
4698:
4683:
4318:
3602:in New Zealand's South Island also bears his name.
3093:: Cross for Distinction in War, 1st and 2nd Classes
2668:; Prince of Trent (Trento) and Brixen; Margrave of
2239:
2107:("Néné"), who was four years the emperor's junior.
1180:
1048:
971:
since the 13th century. The Hungarian reform laws (
721:in Vienna (on the 65th anniversary of the death of
30:"Franz Joseph" redirects here. For other uses, see
13756:Knights Grand Cross of the Royal Order of KalÄkaua
6895:
6592:Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich
6555:Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich
6518:Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich
6481:Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich
6415:"Imperial Standard of Austria, Flags of the World"
5174:
5050:Yugoslavism: Histories of a Failed Idea, 1918â1992
4374:
4330:
4306:
4249:, island in Albania named in honor of the Emperor.
3625:after Cluj became a part of Romania, becoming the
1448:coronation of the new ruler to the king of Bohemia
1149:for the survival of the emperor. It is located on
13831:Recipients of the Pour le MĂ©rite (military class)
13726:Grand Crosses of the Order of the Star of Romania
13721:Grand Crosses of the Military Order of Max Joseph
11795:
5972:Staats- und AdreĂ-Handbuch des Herzogthums Nassau
5869:Die Mecklenburg-Strelitzer Orden und Ehrenzeichen
5866:
5814:Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des GroĂherzogtum Hessen
5568:(in German). Königl. Oberpostamt. 1867. p. 8
4546:A Book of Golden Deeds Of all Times and all Lands
4354:
4342:
2522:The Emperor of Austria, Apostolic King of Hungary
1882:to Russian warships. Austria's foreign minister,
1775:. It was the last use of such a veto, as the new
1767:'s election to the papacy was transmitted to the
1224:Catholic rulers in Europe, and a fierce enemy of
1012:Constitutional and legitimacy problems in Hungary
866:Following Austria's victory over the Italians at
440:Franz Joseph I on the invention of the phonograph
13637:
12579:
6612:
6610:
6597:Biographical Encyclopedia of the Austrian Empire
6560:Biographical Encyclopedia of the Austrian Empire
6538:
6536:
6523:Biographical Encyclopedia of the Austrian Empire
6486:Biographical Encyclopedia of the Austrian Empire
6459:
5544:Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des GroĂherzogtum Baden
5511:Orders and Medals of the Austro-Hungarian Empire
4233:â he was related to every other ruler of Germany
3998:Frederick Michael, Count Palatine of ZweibrĂŒcken
2044:of the right lung several days after catching a
1096:
13731:Grand masters of the Order of the Golden Fleece
11826:Privilegiertes uniformiertes Grazer BĂŒrgerkorps
10769:Maximilian Franz, Archbishop-Elector of Cologne
6919:Emperor Franz Joseph, 1830â1916: Myth and Truth
6806:A Keystone of Empire: Francis Joseph of Austria
6512:"Habsburg, Sophie (geb. 27. JĂ€nner 1805)"
6501:
6499:
6219:Staatshandbuch fĂŒr den Freistaat Sachsen (1867)
5653:
5565:Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Königreichs Bayern
4473:. Social Sciences Monograph. 1989. p. 23.
2145:Emperor Franz Joseph hunting with his only son
717:Franz Joseph was born on 18 August 1830 in the
564:, Franz Joseph spent his early reign resisting
521:In December 1848, Franz Joseph's uncle Emperor
13821:Recipients of the Order of the Cross of Takovo
13811:Recipients of the Order of St. Anna, 1st class
6828:Emperor Francis Joseph: King of the Hungarians
6156:
5720:
5607:, "Herzogliche Orden Heinrich des Löwen" p. 10
5312:(published during 1888â1909), subject 'King',
4904:
4415:
3028:Grand Cross of the Holy Sepulchre of Jerusalem
2032:Film of the funeral procession of Franz Joseph
894:Under the guidance of the new prime minister,
713:Franz Joseph's family gathered in prayer, 1839
666:(1878). On 28 June 1914, the assassination of
13796:Recipients of the Order of Bravery, 1st class
13017:
12565:
11781:
11446:
11432:
10403:
10192:
9517:
8818:
8245:
7994:
7215:
7191:
6935:
6802:
6607:
6533:
5903:(in Spanish), 1866, pp. 214â236, 242â243
5856:(in Japanese). ææČ»èćŸłèšćż”ćŠäŒçŽèŠ. pp. 143, 149.
5826:Italia : Ministero dell'interno (1898).
5529:Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Herzogtum Anhalt
5284:Since 1780 official title used for princes ("
5053:. C. Hurst & Co. Publishers. p. 24.
4911:. New York: Berghahn Books. pp. 86â112.
4890:(University of California Press, 1983), p. 38
4548:. London, Glasgow and Bombay: Blackie and Son
4447:. Bolchazy-Carducci Publishers. p. 222.
4056:Countess Palatine Maria Franziska of Sulzbach
1809:Voice recording of the emperor speaking into
1105:Assassination attempt on the emperor in 1853.
6496:
6221:(in German), "Königliche Ritter-Orden", p. 4
5714:
5046:
4661:p. 67, Publisher: Infobase Publishing, 2003
4623:
4595:The Last Habsburg Coronation: Budapest, 1916
4440:
4377:Secession of Quebec and the Future of Canada
4372:
3714:; 22 April 1868 â 6 September 1924. Married
3700:; 21 August 1858 â 30 January 1889. Married
3087:: Bailiff Grand Cross of Honour and Devotion
2235:"For me, it is a relief from a great worry."
1138:. He was executed on the Simmeringer Heide.
13836:Grand Crosses of the Order of Saint-Charles
12356:Maximilian Daublebsky Freiherr von Sterneck
12299:Maximilian Daublebsky Freiherr von Sterneck
6986:Works by or about Franz Joseph I of Austria
6958:
6916:
6586:"Habsburg, Maria Theresia von Neapel"
4721:As a descendant of the Irish noble dynasty
4494:
4492:
4490:
3902:Princess Maria Theresa of Naples and Sicily
2048:while walking in Schönbrunn Park with King
1453:His new government installed the system of
904:rebelled against Habsburg central authority
13781:Knights of the Order of the Norwegian Lion
13024:
13010:
12572:
12558:
11788:
11774:
11439:
11425:
10410:
10396:
10199:
10185:
9524:
9510:
8825:
8811:
8252:
8238:
8001:
7987:
7222:
7208:
6183:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
6142:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
5881:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
4996:http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/05677b.htm
4900:
4898:
4896:
1917:
1560:. Hohenwart resigned and nothing changed.
816:Revolutions of 1848 in the Austrian Empire
806:(born 1835), who died at the age of four.
604:in favour of Prussia, which prevented the
47:
13150:Revolutions of 1848 in the Italian states
6668:
6316:
6209:(1864), "GroĂherzogliche Hausorden" p. 13
5937:Sovereign Ordonnance of 24 September 1872
5696:
5694:
5692:
5588:"Liste des Membres de l'Ordre de LĂ©opold"
5452:
5427:
5402:
5377:
5034:
5022:
5010:
4831:André Gerrits; Dirk Jan Wolffram (2005).
4118:Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden
3048:Grand Cross of Saints Maurice and Lazarus
2290:Your Imperial and Royal Apostolic Majesty
1856:Austrian occupation of Bosnia-Herzegovina
1782:
1538:For the planned coronation, the composer
1402:Learn how and when to remove this message
486:; 18 August 1830 â 21 November 1916) was
13701:Deaths from pneumonia in Austria-Hungary
9410:
9325:
9291:
9257:
9220:
9175:
9141:
6680:Franz Joseph I of Austria and his Empire
6635:
6633:
6579:
6542:
6505:
6468:
6232:"Real y distinguida orden de Carlos III"
5948:"The Order of Sovereign Prince Danilo I"
5360:"Ritter-Orden: Orden des Goldenen Vlies"
5352:
4876:
4511:
4487:
4401:the Hungarian constitution was restored.
3582:
3536:
3467:
2977:Grand Cross of the Order of Kamehameha I
2520:His Imperial and Royal Apostolic Majesty
2281:His Imperial and Royal Apostolic Majesty
2140:
2134:died by suicide in 1889 in the infamous
2120:
2075:Painting of Franz Joseph with his family
2070:
2020:
1927:
1798:
1714:
1710:
1627:
1600:
1485:
1413:
1241:
1206:
1195:
1184:
1100:
1052:
944:
920:
708:
693:
13801:Recipients of the Order of Franz Joseph
13766:Knights of the Golden Fleece of Austria
13568:Anniversary of the Unification of Italy
13237:Brigandage in Southern Italy after 1861
10206:
9531:
8832:
8259:
7229:
6910:The reign of the Emperor Francis Joseph
6867:
6662:
6326:(in Italian), p. 8, archived from
6035:
6033:
5832:. Unione tipografico-editrice. p.
5507:
4893:
4599:Theodore's Royalty and Monarchy Website
4560:
4253:Order of St. George (Habsburg-Lorraine)
4242:Austro-Hungarian entry into World War I
3690:; 12 July 1856 â 27 July 1932. Married
3430:Stranger Knight Companion of the Garter
2964:Grand Cross of the Royal Guelphic Order
2757:Königlich ungarischer St. Stephan-Orden
2716:
2052:. He was succeeded by his grand-nephew
1993:, the Austrian foreign minister; Count
1870:In 1908, the Russian foreign minister,
1573:(Upper House) from 1891 to 1893 in the
1475:In contrast to his predecessor Emperor
959:Unlike other Habsburg ruled areas, the
802:(born 1842), and a sister, Archduchess
299: 1854; died 1898)
14:
13638:
12805:Prince Franz de Paula of Liechtenstein
12177:Rudolf Stöger-Steiner von SteinstÀtten
10417:
7092:King of Croatia, Slavonia and Dalmatia
6902:(2nd ed.). London: Penguin Books.
6890:
6751:
6725:
6696:
6302:. Stamperia Granducale. 1855. p.
5829:Calendario generale del Regno d'Italia
5689:
5266:
5241:
5229:
5172:
5085:
4097:
3977:
3973:
3963:
3855:
3745:
3741:
3731:Ancestors of Franz Joseph I of Austria
3596:Austro-Hungarian North Pole expedition
3561:Lesser coat of arms of Franz Joseph I
2804:
2125:Marriage of Franz Joseph and Elisabeth
1850:The treaty was overturned by the 1878
1169:, the patron saint of the emperor, on
1066:, requesting the intervention of Tsar
809:
13005:
12749:Hungarian Declaration of Independence
12553:
12236:FML Josef Wilhelm Freiher von Gallina
11769:
11420:
10682:Balthasar Charles, Prince of Asturias
10391:
10180:
9505:
8806:
8233:
7982:
7203:
7190:
6842:
6830:. Boulder: Social Science Monogaphs.
6677:
6630:
5871:(in German). Copenhagen. p. 150.
5619:
5617:
5615:
5613:
5255:Der alte Kaiser wie nur einer ihn sah
5217:
5177:Thunder at Twilight: Vienna 1913/1914
5160:
5145:
5072:
5070:
4982:
4967:
4950:
4938:
4818:
4752:"Kleingartenanlage Simmeringer Haide"
4709:
4692:
4566:
4539:
4360:
4348:
4336:
4324:
4312:
4173:
4163:
4159:
4147:
4141:
4131:
4115:
4105:
4101:
4085:
4079:
4069:
4053:
4043:
4039:
4027:
4021:
4011:
3995:
3985:
3981:
3957:
3947:
3934:Archduchess Maria Carolina of Austria
3931:
3921:
3917:
3905:
3899:
3889:
3873:
3863:
3859:
3843:
3837:
3827:
3811:
3801:
3797:
3785:
3779:
3769:
3753:
3749:
3598:which first reported finding it. The
3541:Imperial Standard (From 1867 to 1915)
3209:Grand Commander's Cross of the Royal
2536:, Apostolic King of Hungary, King of
2259:Franz Joseph I of Austria and Hungary
2246:Grand title of the Emperor of Austria
1175:Franz Anton von Kolowrat-Liebsteinsky
929:on 28 June 1849. Franz Joseph enters
481:
468:
13776:Knights of the Order of Saint Joseph
13532:Museum of the Risorgimento (Bologna)
13232:Proclamation of the Kingdom of Italy
12460:Archduke Joseph Ferdinand of Austria
12161:Moritz Ritter Auffenberg von KomarĂłw
10790:Ferdinand III, Grand Duke of Tuscany
10165:Debatable or disputed rulers are in
6825:
6772:
6337:
6030:
5846:
5819:
5657:Riddere af Elefantordenen, 1559â2009
5332:
3712:Archduchess Marie Valerie of Austria
3547:
3457:Grand Cross of the WĂŒrttemberg Crown
2904:Knight of Saints Cyril and Methodius
2876:Grand Cordon of the Order of Leopold
2753:Royal Hungarian Order of St. Stephen
2518:2 December 1848 â 21 November 1916:
2505:
1340:adding citations to reliable sources
1311:
1307:
1215:of Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria
619:, which granted greater autonomy to
183:1 May 1850 â 24 August 1866
13711:Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour
13573:National Unity and Armed Forces Day
12759:Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867
12728:1848â1849 massacres in Transylvania
12510:Archduke Charles Stephen of Austria
12207:Archduke Friedrich, Duke of Teschen
10982:Ferdinand IV, Grand Duke of Tuscany
10687:Philip Prospero, Prince of Asturias
6475:"Habsburg, Franz Karl Joseph"
6447:Associazione Culturale Mitteleuropa
6041:"Königlich Preussische Ordensliste"
5901:Almanaque imperial para el año 1866
5802:Hof- und Staats-Handbuch ... Hessen
4809:(July-Sep 2021), 24#3, pp. 517-536.
3694:(second cousin) in 1873; had issue.
2781:, ex officio as Emperor of Austria)
2770:, ex officio as Emperor of Austria)
2759:, ex officio as Emperor of Austria)
2748:, ex officio as Emperor of Austria)
2737:, ex officio as Emperor of Austria)
2526:His official grand title after the
1932:Rival military coalitions in 1914:
1703:. After Prussia decisively won the
1577:and again from 1907 to 1914 in the
1418:Franz Joseph in the regalia of the
1268:Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867
1238:Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867
1232:Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867
796:Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria
774:completed the extensive program.
631:in 1889, and the assassinations of
617:Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867
24:
13547:Museum of the Risorgimento (Turin)
13537:Museum of the Risorgimento (Milan)
13212:Second Italian War of Independence
12815:Alfred I, Prince of Windisch-GrÀtz
12197:Archduke Albrecht, Duke of Teschen
11958:
11950:
11941:
10850:Karl Ambrosius, Primate of Hungary
6995:Works by Franz Joseph I of Austria
6718:
5610:
5477:
5067:
4749:
4680:: Volume C, Lynn Hunt, pp. 683â684
4176:Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt
3718:(second cousin) in 1890; had issue
3662:(as the Apostolic King of Hungary)
3354:Order of the Royal House of Chakri
3337:Grand Cross of the Cross of Takovo
3247:Grand Cross of the Star of Romania
2764:Austrian Imperial Order of Leopold
2511:18 August 1830 â 2 December 1848:
1617:
1567:and others. Masaryk served in the
1446:should have been highlighted by a
1260:Second Italian War of Independence
881:Alfred I, Prince of Windisch-GrÀtz
582:Second Italian War of Independence
544:, with whom he had four children:
27:Habsburg Emperor from 1848 to 1916
25:
13887:
13866:Monarchs of Galicia and Lodomeria
13791:People of the Revolutions of 1848
13676:20th-century archdukes of Austria
13671:19th-century archdukes of Austria
13542:Museum of the Risorgimento (Rome)
13247:Third Italian War of Independence
13217:United Provinces of Central Italy
13172:First Italian War of Independence
12420:Archduke Joseph August of Austria
12250:Friedrich Graf von Beck-Rzikowsky
12187:Supreme Commander of the Imperial
10881:Leopold II, Grand Duke of Tuscany
7869:Frederick IV of the Empty Pockets
6979:
6963:. Innsbruck: Haymon Taschenbuch.
6871:Emperor Francis Joseph of Austria
6429:100. Todestag Kaiser Franz Joseph
6299:Almanacco Toscano per l'anno 1855
6281:"The Order of the Norwegian Lion"
5897:"Seccion IV: Ordenes del Imperio"
5867:Ohm-Hieronymussen, Peter (2000).
5641:"Knights of the Order of Bravery"
4288:"Gale Encyclopedia of Biography:
3640:
3605:Franz Joseph founded in 1872 the
3515:16th (Schleswig-Holstein) Hussars
3146:Knight of the Gold Lion of Nassau
3085:Sovereign Military Order of Malta
3057:Grand Cross of the Crown of Italy
2841:Grand Cross of the ZĂ€hringer Lion
2190:Relationship with Franz Ferdinand
1813:'s magnetic wire recorder at the
1605:Franz Joseph among his troops at
1596:
1556:) and from Hungarians doomed the
1115:Maximilian Karl Lamoral O'Donnell
918:to resume the war in March 1849.
592:after the Austrian defeat in the
586:Third Italian War of Independence
483:[ËfÉrÉntÍĄsËjoËÊÉfËkaËroj]
13686:20th-century monarchs of Bohemia
13681:19th-century monarchs of Bohemia
13666:20th-century emperors of Austria
13661:19th-century emperors of Austria
13096:
12940:
12824:
12768:
12245:FML Anton Freiherr von Schönfeld
9815:
9125:
8150:
8084:
8022:
7002:
6645:Haus der Bayerischen Geschichte
6440:
6421:
6407:
6383:
6380:(1907), "Königliche Orden" p. 27
6369:
6357:
6310:
6290:
5975:(1866), "Herzogliche Orden" p. 7
5546:(1868), "GroĂherzogliche Orden"
5101:. Cdnc.ucr.edu. 25 November 1916
4777:"Statuary of St. Francis Seraph"
4499:
4420:. Akadémiai Kiadó. p. 178.
3567:
3555:
3154:Netherlands: Grand Cross of the
3114:Grand Cross of the Eagle of Este
3101:Grand Cross of the Mexican Eagle
2775:Imperial Order of the Iron Crown
2358:
2312:
2266:
2240:Titles, styles, honours and arms
2177:wrote in a letter to his friend
1759:In 1903, Franz Joseph's veto of
1316:
1181:Consolidation of domestic policy
1049:Military difficulties in Hungary
914:taking advantage of setbacks in
725:) as the eldest son of Archduke
506:, but were reconstituted as the
427:
408:
12505:Gottfried Freiherr von Banfield
12169:Alexander Freiherr von Krobatin
11756:indicates acting officeholders.
6395:(in Swedish), 1909, p. 155
6274:
6262:(in Swedish), 1864, p. 421
6250:
6238:(in Spanish). 1887. p. 148
6224:
6212:
6191:
6150:
6121:
6093:
6063:
6018:(in Italian). 1858. p. 220
6006:
5992:
5964:
5941:
5930:
5914:
5889:
5860:
5840:
5807:
5795:
5765:
5743:"The Royal Order of Kamehameha"
5735:
5674:
5647:
5633:
5598:
5580:
5556:
5537:
5522:
5501:
5326:
5291:
5247:
5199:
5166:
5126:
5113:
5091:
5040:
4988:
4855:
4824:
4799:
4769:
4743:
4715:
4671:
4651:
4617:
4604:
4587:
4567:Nemes, Paul (10 January 2000).
4533:
4461:
4434:
3876:Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies
3698:Rudolf, Crown Prince of Austria
3488:1st (The King's) Dragoon Guards
3299:Grand Cross of the White Falcon
3002:Grand Cross of the Ludwig Order
2742:Military Order of Maria Theresa
2513:His Imperial and Royal Highness
2336:Your Imperial and Royal Majesty
2147:Rudolf, Crown Prince of Austria
1327:needs additional citations for
1266:of 1866, which resulted in the
1167:statue of St. Francis of Assisi
354:English: Francis Joseph Charles
326:Rudolf, Crown Prince of Austria
296:
13846:Military personnel from Vienna
13506:Francis II of the Two Sicilies
13314:Camillo Benso, Count of Cavour
13262:Italian entry into World War I
12977:Nikolai Fyodorovich Engelhardt
12495:Viktor Graf von Scheuchenstuel
12377:Adm Karl Kailer von Kaltenfels
12368:Rudolf Graf/Conte Montecuccoli
12311:Rudolf Graf/Conte Montecuccoli
11892:Imperial-Royal Mountain Troops
6671:The Origins of the War of 1914
4366:
4280:
4264:
4231:Family tree of German monarchs
4024:Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria
3840:Archduke Franz Karl of Austria
3782:Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor
3756:Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor
3704:in 1881; had issue. Died in a
3269:Knight of St. Alexander Nevsky
2793:) on 2 December 1849, and the
2327:His Imperial and Royal Majesty
1719:Portrait of Franz Joseph I by
379:Archduke Franz Karl of Austria
13:
1:
13876:World War I political leaders
13771:Knights of the Holy Sepulchre
13696:Burials at the Imperial Crypt
13359:Annibale Santore di Santarosa
12982:Maksim Maksimovich Grotenhelm
12962:Grigory Yakovlevich Skariatin
12217:Hermann Kövess von Kövesshåza
11797:Austro-Hungarian Armed Forces
10555:Ferdinand, Prince of Asturias
8925:
7084:King of Galicia and Lodomeria
6756:. Profiles in Power. London:
5773:"The Royal Order of KalÄkaua"
5047:Dejan DjokiÄ (January 2003).
3814:Infanta Maria Louisa of Spain
3702:Princess Stephanie of Belgium
3688:Archduchess Gisela of Austria
3684:; 5 March 1855 â 29 May 1857.
3682:Archduchess Sophie of Austria
3611:Ferenc JĂłzsef TudomĂĄnyegyetem
3279:Knight of St. Anna, 1st Class
3222:(military), with Oak Leaves,
2746:MilitÀr Maria-Theresien-Orden
1997:, the chief of staff for the
1097:Assassination attempt in 1853
896:Prince Felix of Schwarzenberg
689:
600:(23 August 1866) settled the
560:. Largely considered to be a
54:
32:Franz Joseph (disambiguation)
13851:Habsburg monarchs of Bohemia
13430:Francesco Domenico Guerrazzi
13125:Revolutions during the 1820s
12972:Grigory Khristoforovich Zass
12600:Hungarian Revolutionary Army
12581:Hungarian Revolution of 1848
10367:Independent State of Croatia
10351:Rulers of Croatia after 1102
9492:from the Wittelsbach dynasty
7885:Maximilian I the Last Knight
7788:Maximilian I the Last Knight
7539:Maximilian I the Last Knight
7335:Frederick II the Quarrelsome
6103:[Order of Carol I].
4258:
3615:Universitatea Francisc Iosif
3391:Knight of the Norwegian Lion
2868:Military Order of Max Joseph
2785:In addition, he founded the
2081:Princess Elisabeth of Modena
1964:Sophie, Duchess of Hohenberg
1743:, who was succeeded by Tsar
1430:for the Bohemian Diet, 1861.
1275:Hungarian Revolution of 1848
993:Principality of Transylvania
955:Hungarian Revolution of 1848
933:leading the Austrian troops.
820:Hungarian Revolution of 1848
698:Franz Joseph and his mother
542:Duchess Elisabeth in Bavaria
538:Hungarian Revolution of 1848
470:[fÊantsËjoËzÉfËkaÊl]
7:
13609:Revisionism of Risorgimento
13187:Sicilian revolution of 1848
13068:Kingdom of LombardyâVenetia
13063:Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
12350:Friedrich Freiherr von Pöck
12344:VAdm Wilhelm von Tegetthoff
12293:Friedrich Freiherr von Pöck
12287:VAdm Wilhelm von Tegetthoff
12269:Arthur Arz von StrauĂenburg
12255:Franz Conrad von Hötzendorf
12118:Bylandt-Rheydt (der Ăltere)
11897:Imperial and Royal Dragoons
11868:Imperial and Royal Infantry
11388:also an infante of Portugal
10550:Charles, Prince of Asturias
8115:Francis Joseph I of Austria
7732:Styria, Carinthia, Carniola
7014:20th Century Press Archives
7001:(public domain audiobooks)
6287:. Retrieved 10 August 2018.
4224:
3722:
3648:(as the Emperor of Austria)
3324:Military Order of St. Henry
3211:House Order of Hohenzollern
2723:Knight of the Golden Fleece
2130:infant, and their only son
1995:Franz Conrad von Hötzendorf
1833:Budapest Convention of 1877
1351:"Franz Joseph I of Austria"
735:Sophie, Princess of Bavaria
321:Gisela, Princess of Bavaria
10:
13892:
13871:Royalty of Austria-Hungary
13736:House of Habsburg-Lorraine
13516:Joseph Radetzky von Radetz
13222:Expedition of the Thousand
13088:Duchy of Modena and Reggio
12967:Ivan Fyodorovich Paskevich
12957:Fyodor Sergeevich Panyutin
12362:Hermann Freiherr von Spaun
12305:Hermann Freiherr von Spaun
11902:Imperial and Royal Hussars
11821:Imperial Austrian Landwehr
11022:Archduke Ladislaus Philipp
10835:Francis IV, Duke of Modena
10615:Charles, Bishop of Wroclaw
10116:House of Habsburg-Lorraine
9813:
8754:North German Confederation
8670:Confederation of the Rhine
8214:House of Habsburg-Lorraine
8147:North German Confederation
8132:Archduke Johann of Austria
8019:Confederation of the Rhine
7523:Ladislaus I the Posthumous
7177:North German Confederation
7032:House of Habsburg-Lorraine
7027:Franz Joseph I of Austria
6936:Van der Kiste, J. (2005).
6803:Cunliffe-Owen, M. (1904).
6703:. Atlantic Monthly Press.
6549:"Habsburg, Franz I."
4635:Princeton University Press
4612:The Army of Francis Joseph
4542:"The Crown of St. Stephen"
4144:Princess Caroline of Baden
4091:
4082:Princess Sophie of Bavaria
3975:
3849:
3743:
3666:"Bizalmam az Ćsi ErĂ©nyben"
3124:Grand Cross of St. Charles
3072:Order of the Chrysanthemum
3039:Knight of the Annunciation
2931:Saxe-Ernestine House Order
2711:
2351:Ferenc JĂłzsef I of Hungary
2243:
2089:Princess Sidonia of Saxony
1921:
1792:
1786:
1754:
1634:Congress of German princes
1621:
1420:Order of the Golden Fleece
1235:
1173:. It was donated by Count
948:
912:Charles Albert of Sardinia
900:constitution in March 1849
844:, he joined Field Marshal
813:
750:Joseph Othmar von Rauscher
389:Princess Sophie of Bavaria
209:North German Confederation
29:
13706:Field marshals of Austria
13646:Franz Joseph I of Austria
13581:
13560:
13524:
13501:Franz Joseph I of Austria
13488:
13378:Literature and philosophy
13377:
13296:
13275:
13227:Dictatorship of Garibaldi
13105:
13094:
13043:
12990:
12939:
12823:
12785:Franz Joseph I of Austria
12767:
12741:
12720:
12634:
12618:
12587:
12400:Archduke Eugen of Austria
12392:
12334:
12277:
12225:
12185:
12076:
12053:
12046:
12021:
11969:
11939:
11907:Imperial and Royal Uhlans
11836:Royal Croatian Home Guard
11803:
11749:
11680:
11637:
11614:
11577:
11545:
11520:
11502:
11479:
11454:
11448:Heads of state of Hungary
11376:
11351:
11344:
11304:
11297:
11277:
11261:
11223:
11216:
11189:
11136:
11118:
11111:
11030:
10954:
10941:Francis V, Duke of Modena
10858:
10777:
10741:
10715:
10674:
10623:
10560:Diego, Prince of Asturias
10542:
10511:
10490:
10474:
10458:
10432:
10425:
10360:
10339:
10320:
10295:
10218:
10163:
10114:
10031:
10006:
9981:
9962:
9943:
9918:
9899:
9862:
9843:
9824:
9656:
9557:
9548:
9539:
9457:
9401:
9316:
9282:
9250:
9211:
9166:
9134:
9123:
9085:
8924:
8853:
8844:
8771:
8752:
8733:
8711:
8687:
8668:
8357:
8316:
8267:
8199:
8178:
8161:
8145:
8124:
8095:
8079:
8050:
8033:
8017:
7831:
7726:
7391:
7346:
7247:Leopold I the Illustrious
7237:
7197:
7192:Links to related articles
7160:
7147:
7139:
7134:
7116:
7108:
7098:
7073:
7065:
7060:
7025:
6673:. New York: Enigma Books.
6669:Albertini, Luigi (2005).
6456:. Retrieved 21 April 2012
6285:The Royal House of Norway
6106:Familia RegalÄ a RomĂąniei
5173:Morton, Frederic (1989).
4839:Stanford University Press
4540:Yonge, Charlotte (1867).
4277:. Retrieved 19 April 2009
4161:
4153:
4125:
4103:
4099:
4063:
4041:
4033:
4005:
3983:
3979:
3960:Franz Joseph I of Austria
3941:
3919:
3911:
3883:
3861:
3857:
3821:
3799:
3791:
3763:
3747:
3692:Prince Leopold of Bavaria
3578:
3406:Grand Cross of St. Joseph
3274:Knight of the White Eagle
3197:Knight of the Black Eagle
3015:Knight of the Golden Lion
2378:
2366:
2357:
2344:
2332:
2320:
2311:
2305:Franz Joseph I of Austria
2298:
2286:
2274:
2265:
2252:
2153:In 1885 Franz Joseph met
2066:
2036:Franz Joseph died in the
1426:next to him. Painting by
965:old historic constitution
629:suicide of his son Rudolf
608:from occurring under the
572:and most of its claim to
416:
404:
394:
384:
374:
362:
348:
343:
339:
331:Archduchess Marie Valerie
306:
278:
266:
246:
223:
219:
215:
197:
187:
176:
165:
155:
147:
136:
129:
119:
109:
93:
82:
64:
46:
41:
13691:Austrian Roman Catholics
12490:Viktor Dankl von Krasnik
12114:(FZM) Arthur Maximilian
11406:also a prince of Belgium
11394:also a prince of Tuscany
11382:also an infante of Spain
9238:Ladislaus the Posthumous
8722:Archduke John of Austria
8060:Karl Theodor von Dalberg
7772:Frederick V the Peaceful
7531:Frederick V the Peaceful
7319:Frederick I the Catholic
7119:King of Lombardy-Venetia
6959:Winkelhofer, M. (2012).
6921:. Vienna: BrandstÀtter.
6917:Unterreiner, K. (2006).
6907:Tschuppik, Karl (1930).
6904:; politics and diplomacy
6581:Wurzbach, Constantin von
6544:Wurzbach, Constantin von
6507:Wurzbach, Constantin von
6470:Wurzbach, Constantin von
6403:– via runeberg.org
6270:– via runeberg.org
6109:(in Romanian). Bucharest
6045:Preussische Ordens-Liste
5654:JĂžrgen Pedersen (2009).
5301:Kaiserlich und königlich
5205:The letter is available
3675:
3523:Colonel-in-chief of the
3513:Colonel-in-chief of the
3473:Honorary General of the
3342:Order of MiloĆĄ the Great
3137:Order of Prince Danilo I
2816:Order of Albert the Bear
2779:Orden der Eisernen Krone
2735:Orden vom Goldenen Vlies
2195:Archduke Franz Ferdinand
2085:Princess Anna of Prussia
2016:
1956:Archduke Franz Ferdinand
1729:League of Three Emperors
1721:Franz Xaver Winterhalter
1016:On 7 December 1848, the
981:Imperial Diet of Austria
668:Archduke Franz Ferdinand
525:abdicated the throne at
131:King of Lombardy-Venetia
13480:Francesco Saverio Salfi
13470:Gian Domenico Romagnosi
12795:Julius Jacob von Haynau
12410:Eduard von Böhm-Ermolli
12381:Adm Maximilian Njegovan
12321:Adm Maximilian Njegovan
12241:Franz Freiherr von John
12090:Franz Freiherr von John
11400:also a prince of Modena
10697:Ferdinand IV of Hungary
9864:Capetian House of Anjou
9086:1198–1306 (Kings)
8204:List of German monarchs
7327:Leopold VI the Glorious
7263:Adalbert the Victorious
6851:McFarland & Company
6157:V. M. Shabanov (2004).
5721:Staat Hannover (1860).
5592:Almanach Royal Officiel
5319:9 December 2008 at the
4756:www.simmeringerhaide.at
4723:O'Donnell of Tyrconnell
4526:EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica
4513:Phillips, Walter Alison
4416:Ferenc SzakĂĄly (1980).
4275:EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica
4237:List of coupled cousins
3716:Archduke Franz Salvator
3652:"Mit vereinten KrÀften"
3607:Franz Joseph University
3534:1 September 1903 â 1914
3415:Knight of St. Januarius
3314:Knight of the Rue Crown
2889:Order of Henry the Lion
2832:House Order of Fidelity
2729:; Chief and Sovereign,
2610:Upper and Lower Silesia
2388:
1918:Outbreak of World War I
1773:Jan Puzyna de Kosielsko
512:Austro-Hungarian Empire
494:, and the ruler of the
140:2 December 1848 â
124:Charles I, III & IV
86:2 December 1848 â
13511:Klemens von Metternich
13078:Grand Duchy of Tuscany
13033:Unification of Italy (
12780:Ferdinand I of Austria
12189:and Royal Armed Forces
12150:General der Infanterie
12102:General der Kavallerie
11963:
11955:
11946:
11831:Royal Hungarian Honvéd
10967:Maximilian I of Mexico
10962:Emperor Franz Joseph I
9886:(1382â1385; 1386â1395)
9672:(1038â1041; 1044â1046)
8928:870–1198 (Dukes)
8109:Ferdinand I of Austria
7780:Albert VI the Prodigal
7499:Albert III the Pigtail
7445:Leopold I the Glorious
7421:Rudolf II the Debonair
7311:Leopold V the Virtuous
7143:Ferdinand I of Austria
6793:Bridge, F. R. (1972).
6678:Murad, Anatol (1968).
6392:Sveriges statskalender
6345:The Knights of England
6259:Sveriges statskalender
6236:GuĂa Oficial de España
6204:30 August 2019 at the
5958:9 October 2010 at the
5727:. Berenberg. pp.
5508:Yashnev, Yuri (2003).
4678:The Making of the West
3669:
3665:
3660:"My trust in virtue"
3655:
3651:
3588:
3542:
3382:Knight of the Seraphim
3156:Military William Order
3070:: Grand Cordon of the
2918:Knight of the Elephant
2498:
2489:
2480:
2471:
2462:
2453:
2444:
2435:
2426:
2420:
2411:
2402:
2382:Your Apostolic Majesty
2207:Countess Sophie Chotek
2150:
2126:
2116:St. Augustine's Church
2076:
2033:
1951:
1826:Alexander II of Russia
1817:
1783:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1741:Alexander II of Russia
1724:
1646:unification of Germany
1641:
1614:
1565:TomĂĄĆĄ Garrigue Masaryk
1542:had written the opera
1536:
1495:
1473:
1431:
1251:
1216:
1204:
1193:
1161:, and is known as the
1106:
1058:
934:
834:Klemens von Metternich
800:Archduke Ludwig Viktor
794:(born 1833, father of
714:
706:
660:occupied by his troops
625:Maximilian I of Mexico
606:unification of Germany
534:Felix zu Schwarzenberg
478:
465:
423:Franz Joseph I's voice
350:
18:Franz Josef of Austria
13552:Tricolour Flag Museum
13324:Federico Confalonieri
13155:Republic of San Marco
11962:
11954:
11945:
11858:Military Intelligence
11811:Austro-Hungarian Army
11605:High National Council
10946:Ferdinand Karl Viktor
10840:Ferdinand Karl Joseph
8876:PĆemysl the Ploughman
8219:House of Hohenzollern
8066:EugĂšne de Beauharnais
8010:German Confederations
7861:William the Courteous
7845:Rudolf IV the Founder
7748:William the Courteous
7507:Albert IV the Patient
7483:Rudolf IV the Founder
7380:Ottokar II of Bohemia
7356:Vladislaus of Moravia
6697:Palmer, Alan (1994).
6682:. Twayne Publishers.
5181:. Scribner. pp.
4441:JĂșlius Bartl (2002).
4373:Robert Young (1995).
3646:"With united forces"
3586:
3540:
3532:of the British Army,
3468:Honorary appointments
3441:Royal Victorian Chain
3365:: Grand Cross of the
3171:, with Golden Crown,
3135:: Grand Cross of the
2942:: Grand Cross of the
2929:: Grand Cross of the
2887:: Grand Cross of the
2814:: Grand Cross of the
2787:Order of Franz Joseph
2652:); Princely Count of
2554:Galicia and Lodomeria
2373:His Apostolic Majesty
2346:Monarchical styles of
2300:Monarchical styles of
2184:Zita of Bourbon-Parma
2144:
2124:
2074:
2050:Ludwig III of Bavaria
2031:
1999:Austro-Hungarian army
1931:
1854:, which allowed sole
1845:Treaty of San Stefano
1808:
1718:
1711:Three Emperors League
1631:
1604:
1528:
1489:
1469:
1424:Bohemian Crown Jewels
1417:
1245:
1210:
1199:
1188:
1104:
1057:Franz Joseph in 1851.
1056:
945:Revolution in Hungary
924:
769:, Czech, Italian and
712:
697:
13786:Nobility from Vienna
13207:PlombiĂšres Agreement
12952:Alexander von LĂŒders
12754:Surrender at VilĂĄgos
12445:Karol Durski-Trzaska
12405:Franz Rohr von Denta
12385:RAdm Franz von Holub
12373:Grand Adm Anton Haus
12316:Grand Adm Anton Haus
12086:Feldmarschalleutnant
10362:House of Savoy-Aosta
10220:House of TrpimiroviÄ
9845:House of Wittelsbach
9149:Henry the Carinthian
9077:Vladislaus III Henry
8735:German Confederation
8689:German Confederation
8169:Wilhelm I of Prussia
8103:Francis I of Austria
8081:German Confederation
7853:Leopold III the Just
7740:Leopold III the Just
7491:Leopold III the Just
7437:Frederick I the Fair
7383:(claimant 1251â1278)
7375:(claimant 1250â1268)
7372:Frederick I of Baden
7367:(claimant 1248â1250)
7359:(claimant 1246â1247)
7303:Henry II Jasomirgott
7295:Leopold the Generous
7287:Leopold III the Good
7164:William I of Prussia
7037:Cadet branch of the
6868:Redlich, J. (1929).
6663:General bibliography
6343:Shaw, Wm. A. (1906)
5708:upload.wikimedia.org
5339:La Confrérie Amicale
4733:no. 7, Spring 1987.
4383:McGill-Queen's Press
3627:University of Szeged
3504:, until 26 June 1914
3496:25 March 1896 â 1914
3367:Order of Charles III
3295:Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
3284:Knight of St. George
3260:Knight of St. Andrew
3091:Mecklenburg-Strelitz
2955:Knight of St. George
2858:Knight of St. Hubert
2773:Grand Master of the
2762:Grand Master of the
2751:Grand Master of the
2740:Grand Master of the
2717:National decorations
2706:Voivodship of Serbia
2666:Gorizia and Gradisca
2445:Francesco Giuseppe I
2171:an Italian anarchist
2059:He is buried in the
1884:Alois von Aehrenthal
1737:Wilhelm I of Germany
1685:German Confederation
1658:House of Wittelsbach
1609:, fought during the
1558:Fundamental Articles
1532:and our predecessors
1501:Austrian Crown Lands
1481:Battle of KöniggrÀtz
1336:improve this article
1159:University of Vienna
1143:Ferdinand Maximilian
998:BatthyĂĄny government
979:was accepted by the
977:Stadion Constitution
729:(the younger son of
516:German Confederation
479:Ferenc JĂłzsef KĂĄroly
285:Elisabeth in Bavaria
105:(as King of Hungary)
13599:Italian nationalism
13594:Italian irredentism
13589:Altare della Patria
13385:Giovanni Arrivabene
13192:Ten Days of Brescia
13145:Revolutions of 1848
13130:Revolutions of 1830
13115:Rimini Proclamation
13053:Kingdom of Sardinia
12829:Leaders for Hungary
12773:Leaders for Austria
12661:Battles of KomĂĄrom
12455:Tadeusz Rozwadowski
12278:Commanders-in-Chief
12263:Blasius von Schemua
12098:Kuhn von Kuhnenfeld
11481:Kingdom (1867â1918)
11176:Franz Karl Salvator
11038:Crown Prince Rudolf
10896:Frederick Ferdinand
10866:Emperor Ferdinand I
10692:Charles II of Spain
10565:Philip III of Spain
10482:Philip I of Castile
10341:Croatia in personal
10248:Michael KreĆĄimir II
9901:House of Luxembourg
9533:Monarchs of Hungary
9481:Wittelsbach dynasty
8975:Boleslaus the Brave
8274:Carolingian dynasty
8261:Monarchs of Germany
7429:Rudolf III the Good
7279:Leopold II the Fair
7231:Monarchs of Austria
7128:Italian unification
7069:Ferdinand I & V
6752:Beller, S. (1996).
6452:14 May 2013 at the
5783:on 28 February 2023
5753:on 28 February 2023
5310:Otto's encyclopedia
4884:William M. Johnston
4861:Kozuchowski, Adam.
4787:on 27 February 2021
4247:Franc Jozeph Island
3600:Franz Josef Glacier
3322:Grand Cross of the
2985:Grand Cross of the
2866:Grand Cross of the
2805:Foreign decorations
1611:Franco-Austrian War
1591:Svetozar PribiÄeviÄ
1264:Austro-Prussian War
1153:in the district of
830:Austrian Chancellor
826:Revolutions of 1848
810:Revolutions of 1848
723:Francis of Lorraine
704:Joseph Karl Stieler
594:Austro-Prussian War
578:Kingdom of Sardinia
536:'s plan to end the
160:Annexation to Italy
114:Ferdinand I & V
13841:Stabbing survivors
13450:Alessandro Manzoni
13440:Francesco Lomonaco
13369:Victor Emmanuel II
13334:Giuseppe Garibaldi
13177:Five Days of Milan
13045:Pre-unitary states
12945:Leaders for Russia
12861:Arisztid Dessewffy
12790:Eduard Clam-Gallas
12605:Kingdom of Hungary
11964:
11956:
11947:
11841:42nd Inf. Division
11547:Republic (1919â20)
11456:Revolution of 1848
11359:Ferdinand Zvonimir
10631:Philip IV of Spain
10519:Philip II of Spain
10419:Austrian archdukes
10343:union with Hungary
10282:Demetrius Zvonimir
9983:House of Jagiellon
9945:House of Jagiellon
9021:Svatopluk the Lion
8359:Kingdom of Germany
8323:Kingdom of Germany
8209:History of Germany
7877:Sigismund the Rich
7756:Leopold IV the Fat
7453:Albert II the Wise
7364:Herman VI of Baden
7255:Henry I the Strong
7239:House of Babenberg
7135:Political offices
7102:Charles I & IV
7076:Emperor of Austria
6843:Owens, K. (2013).
6737:G.P. Putnam's Sons
6081:on 31 October 2019
6015:Almanacco di corte
5923:Almanacco di corte
5466:, 1856, p. 55
5441:, 1856, p. 45
5416:, 1856, p. 43
5391:, 1856, p. 41
5366:, 1856, p. 40
4750:Decker, Wolfgang.
4727:O'Domhnaill Abu â
3670:"Virtutis Confido"
3589:
3565:Imperial monogram
3543:
3509:until 26 June 1914
2795:Order of Elizabeth
2791:Franz Joseph-Orden
2600:; Grand Prince of
2564:etc., Archduke of
2534:Emperor of Austria
2454:Franciszek JĂłzef I
2151:
2136:Mayerling Incident
2127:
2077:
2054:Charles I & IV
2034:
1952:
1872:Alexander Izvolsky
1818:
1725:
1693:Emperor of Austria
1642:
1615:
1496:
1436:Kingdom of Bohemia
1432:
1428:Eduard von Engerth
1252:
1217:
1205:
1194:
1107:
1059:
961:Kingdom of Hungary
935:
715:
707:
700:Archduchess Sophie
684:Charles I & IV
664:Congress of Berlin
633:his wife Elisabeth
590:Kingdom of Prussia
531:Minister President
488:Emperor of Austria
316:Archduchess Sophie
66:Emperor of Austria
13633:
13632:
13627:
13626:
13614:Southern question
13425:Vincenzo Gioberti
13405:Felice Cavallotti
13304:Massimo d'Azeglio
13257:Law of Guarantees
12999:
12998:
12547:
12546:
12543:
12542:
12415:Svetozar BoroeviÄ
12326:Adm MiklĂłs Horthy
12078:Ministers for War
11763:
11762:
11639:People's Republic
11579:Kingdom (1920â46)
11414:
11413:
11372:
11371:
11340:
11339:
11293:
11292:
11233:Crown Prince Otto
11212:
11211:
11123:Emperor Charles I
11058:Leopold Ferdinand
10800:Alexander Leopold
10785:Emperor Francis I
10666:Sigismund Francis
10661:Ferdinand Charles
10605:Maximilian Ernest
10385:
10384:
10353:(1102–1918)
10313:
10277:Peter KreĆĄimir IV
10258:Svetoslav Suronja
10174:
10173:
10081:
10033:House of Habsburg
9920:House of Habsburg
9811:
9810:
9754:
9746:
9499:
9498:
9453:
9452:
9403:Habsburg-Lorraine
9397:
9396:
9312:
9311:
9278:
9277:
9246:
9245:
9207:
9206:
9162:
9161:
9121:
9120:
8800:
8799:
8726:
8725:(Imperial Regent)
8364:Holy Roman Empire
8293:Louis the Younger
8227:
8226:
8195:
8194:
8186:Otto von Bismarck
8141:
8140:
8075:
8074:
7976:
7975:
7969:
7961:
7957:Sigismund Francis
7953:
7949:Ferdinand Charles
7945:
7937:
7929:
7921:
7913:
7905:
7897:
7889:
7881:
7873:
7865:
7857:
7849:
7838:
7833:House of Habsburg
7824:
7816:
7808:
7800:
7792:
7784:
7776:
7768:
7760:
7752:
7744:
7733:
7728:House of Habsburg
7719:
7711:
7703:
7695:
7687:
7679:
7671:
7667:Francis I Stephen
7663:
7655:
7647:
7639:
7638:(1657, 1665â1705)
7631:
7627:Sigismund Francis
7623:
7619:Ferdinand Charles
7615:
7607:
7599:
7598:(1590, 1619â1637)
7591:
7583:
7575:
7567:
7559:
7551:
7543:
7535:
7527:
7519:
7511:
7503:
7495:
7487:
7479:
7471:
7465:
7457:
7449:
7441:
7433:
7425:
7417:
7409:
7398:
7393:House of Habsburg
7384:
7376:
7368:
7360:
7339:
7331:
7323:
7315:
7307:
7299:
7291:
7283:
7275:
7267:
7259:
7251:
7185:
7184:
7181:
7170:as Holder of the
7161:Succeeded by
7099:Succeeded by
7040:House of Lorraine
6970:978-3-85218-927-7
6951:978-0-7524-9547-7
6928:978-3-902510-44-0
6860:978-1-4766-1216-4
6826:GerĆ, A. (2001).
6773:Bled, J. (1994).
6710:978-0-8021-1560-7
6689:978-0-8290-0172-3
6170:978-5-89577-059-7
6101:"Ordinul Carol I"
5952:orderofdanilo.org
5777:crownofhawaii.com
5747:crownofhawaii.com
5667:978-87-7674-434-2
5625:Almanach de Gotha
5192:978-0-684-19143-0
5121:Europe: A history
5060:978-1-85065-663-0
4918:978-1-84545-202-5
4871:978-0-8229-7917-3
4848:978-0-8047-4976-3
4667:978-0-8160-7469-3
4644:978-0-691-20027-9
4480:978-0-88033-159-3
4454:978-0-86516-444-4
4427:978-963-05-2595-4
4396:978-0-7735-6547-0
4221:
4220:
4217:
4216:
3617:) in the city of
3576:
3575:
3548:Arms and monogram
3439:Recipient of the
3215:16 September 1884
3128:24 September 1872
2987:Order of KalÄkaua
2927:Ernestine duchies
2506:Titles and styles
2481:FrantiĆĄek Jozef I
2421:FrantiĆĄek Josef I
2386:
2385:
2340:
2339:
2294:
2293:
2179:Tirso de OlazĂĄbal
2155:Katharina Schratt
2103:eldest daughter,
2038:Schönbrunn Palace
2029:
1991:Leopold Berchtold
1815:1900 World's Fair
1806:
1749:Otto von Bismarck
1654:Holy Roman Empire
1650:House of Habsburg
1638:Frankfurt am Main
1575:Young Czech Party
1444:Habsburg monarchy
1412:
1411:
1404:
1386:
1308:Bohemian question
1126:Habsburg monarchy
908:fighting in Italy
719:Schönbrunn Palace
676:Kingdom of Serbia
610:House of Habsburg
566:constitutionalism
500:Habsburg monarchy
466:Franz Joseph Karl
451:
450:
435:
369:Habsburg-Lorraine
358:
357:
351:Franz Joseph Karl
257:Schönbrunn Palace
237:Schönbrunn Palace
16:(Redirected from
13883:
13861:Kings of Croatia
13856:Kings of Hungary
13761:Knights of Malta
13435:Giacomo Leopardi
13415:Giuseppe Ferrari
13349:Bettino Ricasoli
13344:Giuseppe Mazzini
13329:Francesco Crispi
13309:Agostino Bertani
13283:Cockade of Italy
13267:Impresa di Fiume
13197:Belfiore martyrs
13182:Sortie on Mestre
13100:
13026:
13019:
13012:
13003:
13002:
12944:
12931:Bertalan Szemere
12926:Istvån Széchenyi
12911:Alessandro Monti
12851:Henryk DembiĆski
12828:
12772:
12574:
12567:
12560:
12551:
12550:
12500:Stjepan SarkotiÄ
12485:Maximilian Ronge
12450:Gheorghe Flondor
12440:Georg DragiÄeviÄ
12202:Francis Joseph I
12104:(GdK) Alexander
12063:Francis Joseph I
12051:
12050:
11873:Alpine companies
11790:
11783:
11776:
11767:
11766:
11441:
11434:
11427:
11418:
11417:
11349:
11348:
11302:
11301:
11221:
11220:
11116:
11115:
11073:Leopold Salvator
10931:Rainer Ferdinand
10412:
10405:
10398:
10389:
10388:
10378:(king designate)
10307:
10253:Stephen DrĆŸislav
10201:
10194:
10187:
10178:
10177:
10076:
10008:House of ZĂĄpolya
9964:House of Hunyadi
9826:House of PĆemysl
9819:
9749:
9741:
9555:
9554:
9526:
9519:
9512:
9503:
9502:
9477:Elector Palatine
9408:
9407:
9323:
9322:
9289:
9288:
9255:
9254:
9234:
9218:
9217:
9173:
9172:
9139:
9138:
9129:
9072:Henry Bretislaus
8950:Saint Wenceslaus
8927:
8851:
8850:
8827:
8820:
8813:
8804:
8803:
8724:
8283:Louis the German
8254:
8247:
8240:
8231:
8230:
8159:
8158:
8154:
8093:
8092:
8088:
8031:
8030:
8026:
8003:
7996:
7989:
7980:
7979:
7967:
7959:
7951:
7943:
7935:
7927:
7919:
7911:
7903:
7895:
7887:
7879:
7871:
7863:
7855:
7847:
7836:
7822:
7814:
7806:
7798:
7790:
7782:
7774:
7766:
7758:
7750:
7742:
7731:
7717:
7709:
7707:Francis Joseph I
7701:
7693:
7685:
7677:
7669:
7661:
7653:
7645:
7637:
7629:
7621:
7613:
7605:
7597:
7589:
7581:
7573:
7565:
7557:
7549:
7541:
7533:
7525:
7517:
7509:
7501:
7493:
7485:
7477:
7469:
7463:
7461:Otto I the Merry
7455:
7447:
7439:
7431:
7423:
7415:
7407:
7396:
7382:
7374:
7366:
7358:
7337:
7329:
7321:
7313:
7305:
7297:
7289:
7281:
7273:
7271:Ernest the Brave
7265:
7257:
7249:
7224:
7217:
7210:
7201:
7200:
7188:
7187:
7167:
7140:Preceded by
7109:Preceded by
7066:Preceded by
7056:
7055:21 November 1916
7049:
7023:
7022:
7006:
7005:
6990:Internet Archive
6974:
6955:
6932:
6903:
6901:
6887:
6864:
6839:
6822:
6790:
6769:
6748:
6714:
6693:
6674:
6657:
6656:
6654:
6652:
6637:
6628:
6627:
6614:
6605:
6604:
6588:
6577:
6568:
6567:
6551:
6540:
6531:
6530:
6514:
6503:
6494:
6493:
6477:
6466:
6457:
6444:
6438:
6425:
6419:
6418:
6411:
6405:
6404:
6402:
6400:
6387:
6381:
6373:
6367:
6361:
6355:
6341:
6335:
6334:
6332:
6325:
6314:
6308:
6307:
6294:
6288:
6278:
6272:
6271:
6269:
6267:
6254:
6248:
6247:
6245:
6243:
6228:
6222:
6216:
6210:
6195:
6189:
6188:
6182:
6174:
6154:
6148:
6147:
6141:
6133:
6125:
6119:
6118:
6116:
6114:
6097:
6091:
6090:
6088:
6086:
6077:. Archived from
6075:pourlemerite.org
6067:
6061:
6060:
6037:
6028:
6027:
6025:
6023:
6010:
6004:
5996:
5990:
5986:
5982:
5976:
5968:
5962:
5945:
5939:
5934:
5928:
5927:
5918:
5912:
5911:
5910:
5908:
5893:
5887:
5886:
5880:
5872:
5864:
5858:
5857:
5855:
5844:
5838:
5837:
5823:
5817:
5811:
5805:
5799:
5793:
5792:
5790:
5788:
5769:
5763:
5762:
5760:
5758:
5739:
5733:
5732:
5718:
5712:
5711:
5698:
5687:
5678:
5672:
5671:
5651:
5645:
5644:
5637:
5631:
5623:Justus Perthes,
5621:
5608:
5602:
5596:
5595:
5584:
5578:
5577:
5575:
5573:
5560:
5554:
5541:
5535:
5526:
5520:
5519:
5518:on 2 April 2009.
5514:. Archived from
5505:
5499:
5498:
5496:
5494:
5481:
5475:
5474:
5473:
5471:
5456:
5450:
5449:
5448:
5446:
5431:
5425:
5424:
5423:
5421:
5406:
5400:
5399:
5398:
5396:
5381:
5375:
5374:
5373:
5371:
5356:
5350:
5349:
5347:
5345:
5333:Boettger, T. F.
5330:
5324:
5295:
5289:
5283:
5276:
5270:
5264:
5258:
5253:Ketterl, Eugen.
5251:
5245:
5239:
5233:
5227:
5221:
5215:
5209:
5203:
5197:
5196:
5180:
5170:
5164:
5158:
5149:
5143:
5137:
5130:
5124:
5117:
5111:
5110:
5108:
5106:
5095:
5089:
5083:
5077:
5074:
5065:
5064:
5044:
5038:
5032:
5026:
5020:
5014:
5008:
4999:
4992:
4986:
4980:
4971:
4965:
4954:
4948:
4942:
4936:
4930:
4929:
4927:
4925:
4902:
4891:
4880:
4874:
4859:
4853:
4852:
4828:
4822:
4816:
4810:
4803:
4797:
4796:
4794:
4792:
4783:. Archived from
4773:
4767:
4766:
4764:
4762:
4747:
4741:
4719:
4713:
4707:
4696:
4690:
4681:
4675:
4669:
4655:
4649:
4648:
4621:
4615:
4608:
4602:
4591:
4585:
4584:
4582:
4580:
4571:. Archived from
4564:
4558:
4557:
4555:
4553:
4537:
4531:
4530:
4505:
4503:
4502:
4496:
4485:
4484:
4465:
4459:
4458:
4438:
4432:
4431:
4413:
4404:
4403:
4380:
4370:
4364:
4358:
4352:
4346:
4340:
4334:
4328:
4322:
4316:
4310:
4304:
4303:
4301:
4299:
4284:
4278:
4268:
3737:
3736:
3728:
3727:
3656:"Viribus Unitis"
3592:Franz Josef Land
3587:Centennial stamp
3571:
3559:
3552:
3551:
3484:Colonel-in-chief
3352:: Knight of the
3264:30 December 1845
3238:Order of Carol I
3019:19 November 1851
2944:Legion of Honour
2909:Order of Bravery
2812:Ascanian duchies
2568:; Grand Duke of
2436:I. Ferenc JĂłzsef
2362:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2341:
2316:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2295:
2270:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2249:
2199:heir presumptive
2167:stabbed to death
2030:
1945:
1936:
1865:Mikhail Muravyov
1852:Treaty of Berlin
1811:Valdemar Poulsen
1807:
1765:Mariano Rampolla
1681:Kleindeutschland
1554:German-Bohemians
1492:Philip de LĂĄszlĂł
1407:
1400:
1396:
1393:
1387:
1385:
1344:
1320:
1312:
1006:Habsburg dynasty
733:), and his wife
584:in 1859 and the
580:, following the
574:LombardyâVenetia
485:
472:
458:Francis Joseph I
437:
436:
412:
341:
340:
300:
298:
253:
250:21 November 1916
233:
231:
207:(as Head of the
200:
190:
181:
143:
89:
88:21 November 1916
59:
56:
51:
39:
38:
21:
13891:
13890:
13886:
13885:
13884:
13882:
13881:
13880:
13636:
13635:
13634:
13629:
13628:
13623:
13577:
13556:
13520:
13484:
13475:Antonio Rosmini
13445:Goffredo Mameli
13395:GiosuĂš Carducci
13373:
13364:Ruggero Settimo
13292:
13271:
13252:Capture of Rome
13101:
13092:
13039:
13030:
13000:
12995:
12986:
12935:
12916:Ferenc Ottinger
12846:JĂĄnos Damjanich
12836:Lajos BatthyĂĄny
12819:
12763:
12737:
12733:Vienna Uprising
12716:
12630:
12614:
12595:Austrian Empire
12583:
12578:
12548:
12539:
12530:Georg von Trapp
12525:Giovanni Luppis
12435:GĂŒnther Burstyn
12388:
12336:
12330:
12279:
12273:
12227:
12221:
12188:
12181:
12139:von Krieghammer
12112:Feldzeugmeister
12094:FML Franz Kuhn
12072:
12042:
12030:Luftfahrtruppen
12017:
12013:Danube Flotilla
12007:Seefliegerkorps
11965:
11957:
11949:
11948:
11937:
11799:
11794:
11764:
11759:
11745:
11676:
11633:
11616:Second Republic
11610:
11573:
11541:
11522:Soviet Republic
11516:
11498:
11475:
11450:
11445:
11415:
11410:
11368:
11345:19th generation
11336:
11298:18th generation
11289:
11273:
11257:
11225:
11217:17th generation
11208:
11191:
11185:
11181:Hubert Salvator
11138:
11132:
11112:16th generation
11107:
11068:Peter Ferdinand
11063:Josef Ferdinand
11043:Franz Ferdinand
11031:15th generation
11026:
11007:Charles Stephen
10992:Ludwig Salvator
10955:14th generation
10950:
10859:13th generation
10854:
10830:Cardinal Rudolf
10778:12th generation
10773:
10742:11th generation
10737:
10711:
10670:
10656:Leopold Wilhelm
10619:
10538:
10507:
10486:
10470:
10454:
10428:
10421:
10416:
10386:
10381:
10364:
10356:
10342:
10335:
10322:House of SnaÄiÄ
10316:
10291:
10214:
10205:
10175:
10170:
10159:
10110:
10027:
10002:
9977:
9958:
9939:
9914:
9895:
9858:
9839:
9820:
9807:
9652:
9544:
9535:
9530:
9500:
9495:
9449:
9411:1780–1918
9393:
9326:1526–1780
9308:
9292:1471–1526
9274:
9258:1457–1471
9242:
9232:
9221:1437–1457
9203:
9176:1310–1437
9158:
9142:1306–1310
9130:
9117:
9081:
8920:
8840:
8831:
8801:
8796:
8767:
8748:
8729:
8707:
8683:
8664:
8531:Frederick (III)
8362:
8353:
8321:
8312:
8308:Louis the Child
8298:Charles the Fat
8272:
8263:
8258:
8228:
8223:
8191:
8174:
8149:
8137:
8125:Imperial regent
8120:
8083:
8071:
8046:
8021:
8013:
8007:
7977:
7972:
7835:
7827:
7764:Ernest the Iron
7730:
7722:
7395:
7387:
7342:
7233:
7228:
7193:
7174:
7172:BundesprÀsidium
7166:
7157:
7145:
7122:
7114:
7104:
7095:
7090:
7088:King of Hungary
7086:
7082:
7080:King of Bohemia
7078:
7071:
7050:
7044:
7043:
7035:
7028:
7003:
6982:
6977:
6971:
6952:
6929:
6861:
6721:
6719:Further reading
6711:
6690:
6665:
6660:
6650:
6648:
6639:
6638:
6631:
6616:
6615:
6608:
6578:
6571:
6541:
6534:
6504:
6497:
6467:
6460:
6454:Wayback Machine
6445:
6441:
6426:
6422:
6413:
6412:
6408:
6398:
6396:
6389:
6388:
6384:
6374:
6370:
6362:
6358:
6342:
6338:
6333:on 4 March 2016
6330:
6323:
6317:Angelo Scordo,
6315:
6311:
6296:
6295:
6291:
6279:
6275:
6265:
6263:
6256:
6255:
6251:
6241:
6239:
6230:
6229:
6225:
6217:
6213:
6206:Wayback Machine
6196:
6192:
6176:
6175:
6171:
6155:
6151:
6135:
6134:
6126:
6122:
6112:
6110:
6099:
6098:
6094:
6084:
6082:
6069:
6068:
6064:
6039:
6038:
6031:
6021:
6019:
6012:
6011:
6007:
5997:
5993:
5984:
5983:
5979:
5969:
5965:
5960:Wayback Machine
5946:
5942:
5935:
5931:
5920:
5919:
5915:
5906:
5904:
5895:
5894:
5890:
5874:
5873:
5865:
5861:
5853:
5845:
5841:
5824:
5820:
5812:
5808:
5800:
5796:
5786:
5784:
5771:
5770:
5766:
5756:
5754:
5741:
5740:
5736:
5719:
5715:
5700:
5699:
5690:
5679:
5675:
5668:
5652:
5648:
5643:(in Bulgarian).
5639:
5638:
5634:
5622:
5611:
5603:
5599:
5586:
5585:
5581:
5571:
5569:
5562:
5561:
5557:
5542:
5538:
5527:
5523:
5506:
5502:
5492:
5490:
5483:
5482:
5478:
5469:
5467:
5458:
5457:
5453:
5444:
5442:
5433:
5432:
5428:
5419:
5417:
5408:
5407:
5403:
5394:
5392:
5383:
5382:
5378:
5369:
5367:
5358:
5357:
5353:
5343:
5341:
5331:
5327:
5321:Wayback Machine
5314:online in Czech
5296:
5292:
5278:
5277:
5273:
5265:
5261:
5252:
5248:
5240:
5236:
5228:
5224:
5216:
5212:
5204:
5200:
5193:
5171:
5167:
5159:
5152:
5144:
5140:
5131:
5127:
5119:Norman Davies,
5118:
5114:
5104:
5102:
5097:
5096:
5092:
5084:
5080:
5075:
5068:
5061:
5045:
5041:
5033:
5029:
5021:
5017:
5009:
5002:
4993:
4989:
4981:
4974:
4966:
4957:
4949:
4945:
4937:
4933:
4923:
4921:
4919:
4903:
4894:
4881:
4877:
4860:
4856:
4849:
4829:
4825:
4817:
4813:
4804:
4800:
4790:
4788:
4781:KrĂĄlovskĂĄ cesta
4775:
4774:
4770:
4760:
4758:
4748:
4744:
4731:Clan Newsletter
4720:
4716:
4708:
4699:
4691:
4684:
4676:
4672:
4656:
4652:
4645:
4637:. p. 236.
4622:
4618:
4610:Rothenburg, G.
4609:
4605:
4592:
4588:
4578:
4576:
4565:
4561:
4551:
4549:
4538:
4534:
4500:
4498:
4497:
4488:
4481:
4467:
4466:
4462:
4455:
4439:
4435:
4428:
4414:
4407:
4397:
4371:
4367:
4359:
4355:
4347:
4343:
4335:
4331:
4323:
4319:
4311:
4307:
4297:
4295:
4286:
4285:
4281:
4269:
4265:
4261:
4227:
4222:
3725:
3678:
3643:
3581:
3564:
3560:
3550:
3470:
3465:
3384:, with Collar,
3369:, with Collar,
3203:; with Collar,
3184:, with Collar,
3103:, with Collar,
3080:25 October 1898
2998:Hesse-Darmstadt
2922:17 January 1849
2820:27 October 1849
2807:
2799:Elizabeth-Orden
2731:2 December 1848
2719:
2714:
2508:
2503:
2499:Đ€ŃĐ°ÌĐœŃ ĐĐŸÌŃĐžŃ I
2412:Franjo Josip I.
2391:
2368:Reference style
2350:
2348:
2345:
2322:Reference style
2304:
2302:
2299:
2276:Reference style
2258:
2256:
2253:
2248:
2242:
2233:
2225:
2192:
2175:Robert of Parma
2069:
2021:
2019:
1976:Eduard von Paar
1972:Gavrilo Princip
1950:
1948:Triple Alliance
1943:
1941:
1934:
1926:
1920:
1876:Bosporus Strait
1799:
1797:
1791:
1785:
1757:
1735:) with Emperor
1713:
1705:Seven Weeks War
1697:King of Prussia
1673:GroĂdeutschland
1669:Greater Germany
1662:Austrian Empire
1626:
1624:German question
1620:
1618:German question
1599:
1540:BedĆich Smetana
1408:
1397:
1391:
1388:
1345:
1343:
1333:
1321:
1310:
1287:Austria-Hungary
1240:
1234:
1183:
1147:votive offering
1099:
1051:
1039:king of Hungary
1034:King of Hungary
1018:Diet of Hungary
1014:
985:Diet of Hungary
957:
949:Main articles:
947:
822:
814:Main articles:
812:
692:
602:German Question
598:Peace of Prague
504:Austrian Empire
492:King of Hungary
447:
446:
445:
444:
443:
441:
438:
428:
425:
399:Catholic Church
353:
335:
302:
294:
290:
287:
274:
261:Austria-Hungary
255:
251:
241:Austrian Empire
235:
229:
227:
206:
198:
188:
182:
177:
142:12 October 1866
141:
104:
102:Matthias Church
100:
87:
78:
70:King of Hungary
68:
60:
57:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
13889:
13879:
13878:
13873:
13868:
13863:
13858:
13853:
13848:
13843:
13838:
13833:
13828:
13823:
13818:
13813:
13808:
13803:
13798:
13793:
13788:
13783:
13778:
13773:
13768:
13763:
13758:
13753:
13748:
13743:
13738:
13733:
13728:
13723:
13718:
13713:
13708:
13703:
13698:
13693:
13688:
13683:
13678:
13673:
13668:
13663:
13658:
13653:
13648:
13631:
13630:
13625:
13624:
13622:
13621:
13616:
13611:
13606:
13601:
13596:
13591:
13585:
13583:
13579:
13578:
13576:
13575:
13570:
13564:
13562:
13558:
13557:
13555:
13554:
13549:
13544:
13539:
13534:
13528:
13526:
13522:
13521:
13519:
13518:
13513:
13508:
13503:
13498:
13492:
13490:
13486:
13485:
13483:
13482:
13477:
13472:
13467:
13465:Carlo Pisacane
13462:
13460:Silvio Pellico
13457:
13455:Ippolito Nievo
13452:
13447:
13442:
13437:
13432:
13427:
13422:
13417:
13412:
13410:Vincenzo Cuoco
13407:
13402:
13400:Carlo Cattaneo
13397:
13392:
13387:
13381:
13379:
13375:
13374:
13372:
13371:
13366:
13361:
13356:
13351:
13346:
13341:
13336:
13331:
13326:
13321:
13316:
13311:
13306:
13300:
13298:
13294:
13293:
13291:
13290:
13285:
13279:
13277:
13273:
13272:
13270:
13269:
13264:
13259:
13254:
13249:
13244:
13242:Roman Question
13239:
13234:
13229:
13224:
13219:
13214:
13209:
13204:
13199:
13194:
13189:
13184:
13179:
13174:
13169:
13164:
13163:
13162:
13160:Roman Republic
13157:
13152:
13142:
13137:
13132:
13127:
13122:
13117:
13111:
13109:
13103:
13102:
13095:
13093:
13091:
13090:
13085:
13083:Duchy of Parma
13080:
13075:
13070:
13065:
13060:
13057:House of Savoy
13049:
13047:
13041:
13040:
13029:
13028:
13021:
13014:
13006:
12997:
12996:
12991:
12988:
12987:
12985:
12984:
12979:
12974:
12969:
12964:
12959:
12954:
12948:
12946:
12937:
12936:
12934:
12933:
12928:
12923:
12918:
12913:
12908:
12903:
12901:LĂĄzĂĄr MĂ©szĂĄros
12898:
12893:
12888:
12883:
12878:
12873:
12868:
12863:
12858:
12853:
12848:
12843:
12838:
12832:
12830:
12821:
12820:
12818:
12817:
12812:
12807:
12802:
12797:
12792:
12787:
12782:
12776:
12774:
12765:
12764:
12762:
12761:
12756:
12751:
12745:
12743:
12739:
12738:
12736:
12735:
12730:
12724:
12722:
12718:
12717:
12715:
12714:
12709:
12704:
12699:
12694:
12689:
12684:
12679:
12678:
12677:
12672:
12667:
12659:
12654:
12649:
12644:
12638:
12636:
12632:
12631:
12629:
12628:
12622:
12620:
12616:
12615:
12613:
12612:
12610:Russian Empire
12607:
12602:
12597:
12591:
12589:
12585:
12584:
12577:
12576:
12569:
12562:
12554:
12545:
12544:
12541:
12540:
12538:
12537:
12532:
12527:
12522:
12520:Franz von Keil
12517:
12512:
12507:
12502:
12497:
12492:
12487:
12482:
12477:
12475:Oskar Potiorek
12472:
12467:
12465:Rudolf Maister
12462:
12457:
12452:
12447:
12442:
12437:
12432:
12427:
12422:
12417:
12412:
12407:
12402:
12396:
12394:
12390:
12389:
12387:
12386:
12383:
12378:
12375:
12370:
12364:
12358:
12352:
12346:
12340:
12338:
12332:
12331:
12329:
12328:
12323:
12318:
12313:
12307:
12301:
12295:
12289:
12283:
12281:
12275:
12274:
12272:
12271:
12265:
12257:
12252:
12246:
12243:
12237:
12233:
12231:
12223:
12222:
12220:
12219:
12214:
12209:
12204:
12199:
12193:
12191:
12183:
12182:
12180:
12179:
12171:
12163:
12157:
12147:
12140:
12133:
12126:
12121:FZM Ferdinand
12119:
12109:
12099:
12092:
12082:
12080:
12074:
12073:
12071:
12070:
12065:
12059:
12057:
12048:
12044:
12043:
12041:
12040:
12039:
12038:
12025:
12023:
12019:
12018:
12016:
12015:
12010:
12003:
12002:
12001:
11996:
11991:
11986:
11973:
11971:
11967:
11966:
11940:
11938:
11936:
11935:
11930:
11927:Grenz infantry
11923:
11916:
11909:
11904:
11899:
11894:
11889:
11882:
11875:
11870:
11865:
11860:
11855:
11850:
11845:
11844:
11843:
11833:
11828:
11823:
11818:
11813:
11807:
11805:
11801:
11800:
11793:
11792:
11785:
11778:
11770:
11761:
11760:
11758:
11757:
11750:
11747:
11746:
11744:
11743:
11738:
11731:
11726:
11721:
11714:
11709:
11704:
11699:
11694:
11686:
11684:
11682:Third Republic
11678:
11677:
11675:
11674:
11669:
11664:
11659:
11654:
11649:
11643:
11641:
11635:
11634:
11632:
11631:
11626:
11620:
11618:
11612:
11611:
11609:
11608:
11601:
11594:
11589:
11583:
11581:
11575:
11574:
11572:
11571:
11564:
11557:
11551:
11549:
11543:
11542:
11540:
11539:
11532:
11526:
11524:
11518:
11517:
11515:
11514:
11508:
11506:
11504:First Republic
11500:
11499:
11497:
11496:
11491:
11489:Francis Joseph
11485:
11483:
11477:
11476:
11474:
11473:
11466:
11460:
11458:
11452:
11451:
11444:
11443:
11436:
11429:
11421:
11412:
11411:
11409:
11408:
11402:
11396:
11390:
11384:
11377:
11374:
11373:
11370:
11369:
11367:
11366:
11361:
11355:
11353:
11346:
11342:
11341:
11338:
11337:
11335:
11334:
11329:
11324:
11319:
11314:
11308:
11306:
11299:
11295:
11294:
11291:
11290:
11288:
11287:
11281:
11279:
11275:
11274:
11272:
11271:
11265:
11263:
11259:
11258:
11256:
11255:
11250:
11245:
11240:
11235:
11229:
11227:
11218:
11214:
11213:
11210:
11209:
11207:
11206:
11201:
11195:
11193:
11187:
11186:
11184:
11183:
11178:
11173:
11168:
11163:
11158:
11153:
11148:
11142:
11140:
11134:
11133:
11131:
11130:
11125:
11119:
11113:
11109:
11108:
11106:
11105:
11103:Joseph Francis
11100:
11095:
11090:
11085:
11083:Albrecht Franz
11080:
11078:Franz Salvator
11075:
11070:
11065:
11060:
11055:
11053:Ferdinand Karl
11050:
11045:
11040:
11034:
11032:
11028:
11027:
11025:
11024:
11019:
11014:
11009:
11004:
10999:
10994:
10989:
10984:
10979:
10974:
10969:
10964:
10958:
10956:
10952:
10951:
10949:
10948:
10943:
10938:
10936:Heinrich Anton
10933:
10928:
10923:
10918:
10916:Leopold Ludwig
10913:
10908:
10903:
10898:
10893:
10891:Karl Ferdinand
10888:
10883:
10878:
10873:
10868:
10862:
10860:
10856:
10855:
10853:
10852:
10847:
10842:
10837:
10832:
10827:
10822:
10817:
10812:
10807:
10802:
10797:
10792:
10787:
10781:
10779:
10775:
10774:
10772:
10771:
10766:
10761:
10756:
10754:Charles Joseph
10751:
10745:
10743:
10739:
10738:
10736:
10735:
10730:
10728:Leopold Joseph
10725:
10719:
10717:
10716:9th generation
10713:
10712:
10710:
10709:
10707:Charles Joseph
10704:
10699:
10694:
10689:
10684:
10678:
10676:
10675:8th generation
10672:
10671:
10669:
10668:
10663:
10658:
10653:
10648:
10643:
10638:
10633:
10627:
10625:
10624:7th generation
10621:
10620:
10618:
10617:
10612:
10607:
10602:
10597:
10592:
10587:
10585:Maximilian III
10582:
10577:
10572:
10567:
10562:
10557:
10552:
10546:
10544:
10543:6th generation
10540:
10539:
10537:
10536:
10531:
10526:
10521:
10515:
10513:
10512:5th generation
10509:
10508:
10506:
10505:
10500:
10494:
10492:
10491:4th generation
10488:
10487:
10485:
10484:
10478:
10476:
10475:3rd generation
10472:
10471:
10469:
10468:
10462:
10460:
10459:2nd generation
10456:
10455:
10453:
10452:
10447:
10442:
10436:
10434:
10433:1st generation
10430:
10429:
10426:
10423:
10422:
10415:
10414:
10407:
10400:
10392:
10383:
10382:
10380:
10379:
10372:
10370:
10358:
10357:
10355:
10354:
10347:
10345:
10337:
10336:
10334:
10333:
10326:
10324:
10318:
10317:
10315:
10314:
10301:
10299:
10297:House of ĂrpĂĄd
10293:
10292:
10290:
10289:
10284:
10279:
10274:
10269:
10260:
10255:
10250:
10245:
10240:
10235:
10230:
10224:
10222:
10216:
10215:
10204:
10203:
10196:
10189:
10181:
10172:
10171:
10164:
10161:
10160:
10158:
10157:
10151:
10148:Francis Joseph
10145:
10139:
10133:
10127:
10120:
10118:
10112:
10111:
10109:
10108:
10102:
10096:
10090:
10084:
10083:
10082:
10068:
10062:
10056:
10050:
10044:
10037:
10035:
10029:
10028:
10026:
10025:
10022:John Sigismund
10019:
10012:
10010:
10004:
10003:
10001:
10000:
9994:
9987:
9985:
9979:
9978:
9976:
9975:
9968:
9966:
9960:
9959:
9957:
9956:
9949:
9947:
9941:
9940:
9938:
9937:
9931:
9924:
9922:
9916:
9915:
9913:
9912:
9905:
9903:
9897:
9896:
9894:
9893:
9887:
9881:
9875:
9868:
9866:
9860:
9859:
9857:
9856:
9849:
9847:
9841:
9840:
9838:
9837:
9830:
9828:
9822:
9821:
9814:
9812:
9809:
9808:
9806:
9805:
9799:
9793:
9787:
9781:
9775:
9769:
9763:
9757:
9756:
9755:
9747:
9733:
9727:
9721:
9715:
9709:
9703:
9697:
9691:
9685:
9679:
9673:
9667:
9660:
9658:
9654:
9653:
9651:
9650:
9644:
9634:
9620:
9606:
9590:
9576:
9561:
9559:
9552:
9550:House of ĂrpĂĄd
9546:
9545:
9540:
9537:
9536:
9529:
9528:
9521:
9514:
9506:
9497:
9496:
9494:
9493:
9486:Prince-elector
9483:
9474:
9471:
9468:
9462:Duke of Poland
9458:
9455:
9454:
9451:
9450:
9448:
9447:
9441:
9439:Francis Joseph
9436:
9431:
9425:
9420:
9414:
9412:
9405:
9399:
9398:
9395:
9394:
9392:
9391:
9386:
9383:Charles Albert
9380:
9375:
9370:
9365:
9360:
9355:
9350:
9345:
9340:
9335:
9329:
9327:
9320:
9314:
9313:
9310:
9309:
9307:
9306:
9301:
9295:
9293:
9286:
9280:
9279:
9276:
9275:
9273:
9272:
9267:
9261:
9259:
9252:
9248:
9247:
9244:
9243:
9241:
9240:
9235:
9230:
9224:
9222:
9215:
9209:
9208:
9205:
9204:
9202:
9201:
9196:
9191:
9185:
9183:John the Blind
9179:
9177:
9170:
9164:
9163:
9160:
9159:
9157:
9156:
9151:
9145:
9143:
9136:
9132:
9131:
9124:
9122:
9119:
9118:
9116:
9115:
9113:Wenceslaus III
9110:
9105:
9100:
9095:
9089:
9087:
9083:
9082:
9080:
9079:
9074:
9069:
9064:
9059:
9057:Conrad II Otto
9054:
9049:
9044:
9039:
9033:
9028:
9023:
9018:
9013:
9008:
9003:
8997:
8992:
8987:
8982:
8977:
8972:
8967:
8962:
8957:
8952:
8947:
8942:
8937:
8931:
8929:
8922:
8921:
8919:
8918:
8913:
8908:
8903:
8898:
8893:
8888:
8883:
8878:
8873:
8868:
8863:
8857:
8855:
8848:
8842:
8841:
8830:
8829:
8822:
8815:
8807:
8798:
8797:
8795:
8794:
8789:
8784:
8778:
8776:
8769:
8768:
8766:
8765:
8759:
8757:
8750:
8749:
8747:
8746:
8744:Franz Joseph I
8740:
8738:
8731:
8730:
8728:
8727:
8718:
8716:
8709:
8708:
8706:
8705:
8700:
8694:
8692:
8685:
8684:
8682:
8681:
8675:
8673:
8666:
8665:
8663:
8662:
8657:
8652:
8647:
8642:
8637:
8632:
8627:
8622:
8617:
8612:
8607:
8602:
8597:
8592:
8587:
8582:
8577:
8572:
8567:
8562:
8555:
8550:
8545:
8538:
8533:
8528:
8523:
8518:
8513:
8508:
8503:
8496:
8491:
8486:
8479:
8474:
8469:
8464:
8459:
8454:
8449:
8444:
8439:
8434:
8432:Lothair II/III
8429:
8424:
8419:
8412:
8405:
8400:
8395:
8390:
8385:
8380:
8375:
8369:
8367:
8355:
8354:
8352:
8351:
8346:
8339:
8334:
8328:
8326:
8314:
8313:
8311:
8310:
8305:
8300:
8295:
8290:
8285:
8279:
8277:
8265:
8264:
8257:
8256:
8249:
8242:
8234:
8225:
8224:
8222:
8221:
8216:
8211:
8206:
8200:
8197:
8196:
8193:
8192:
8190:
8189:
8182:
8180:
8176:
8175:
8173:
8172:
8165:
8163:
8156:
8143:
8142:
8139:
8138:
8136:
8135:
8128:
8126:
8122:
8121:
8119:
8118:
8112:
8106:
8099:
8097:
8090:
8077:
8076:
8073:
8072:
8070:
8069:
8063:
8056:
8054:
8052:Prince primate
8048:
8047:
8045:
8044:
8037:
8035:
8028:
8015:
8014:
8006:
8005:
7998:
7991:
7983:
7974:
7973:
7971:
7970:
7962:
7954:
7946:
7938:
7930:
7922:
7914:
7906:
7898:
7890:
7882:
7874:
7866:
7858:
7850:
7841:
7839:
7829:
7828:
7826:
7825:
7817:
7809:
7801:
7793:
7785:
7777:
7769:
7761:
7753:
7745:
7736:
7734:
7724:
7723:
7721:
7720:
7712:
7704:
7696:
7688:
7680:
7672:
7664:
7656:
7648:
7640:
7632:
7624:
7616:
7608:
7600:
7592:
7584:
7576:
7568:
7560:
7552:
7544:
7536:
7528:
7520:
7512:
7504:
7496:
7488:
7480:
7472:
7466:
7458:
7450:
7442:
7434:
7426:
7418:
7410:
7401:
7399:
7389:
7388:
7386:
7385:
7377:
7369:
7361:
7352:
7350:
7344:
7343:
7341:
7340:
7332:
7324:
7316:
7308:
7300:
7292:
7284:
7276:
7268:
7260:
7252:
7243:
7241:
7235:
7234:
7227:
7226:
7219:
7212:
7204:
7198:
7195:
7194:
7183:
7182:
7162:
7159:
7152:PrÀsidialmacht
7146:
7141:
7137:
7136:
7132:
7131:
7124:
7115:
7110:
7106:
7105:
7100:
7097:
7072:
7067:
7063:
7062:
7061:Regnal titles
7058:
7057:
7048:18 August 1830
7036:
7029:
7026:
7021:
7020:
7007:
6992:
6981:
6980:External links
6978:
6976:
6975:
6969:
6956:
6950:
6933:
6927:
6914:
6905:
6892:Taylor, A.J.P.
6888:
6865:
6859:
6840:
6823:
6800:
6791:
6770:
6754:Francis Joseph
6749:
6722:
6720:
6717:
6716:
6715:
6709:
6694:
6688:
6675:
6664:
6661:
6659:
6658:
6629:
6606:
6583:, ed. (1861).
6569:
6546:, ed. (1860).
6532:
6509:, ed. (1861).
6495:
6472:, ed. (1860).
6458:
6439:
6420:
6406:
6382:
6368:
6356:
6336:
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6273:
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5609:
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5521:
5500:
5476:
5451:
5426:
5401:
5376:
5351:
5325:
5290:
5271:
5269:, p. 324.
5259:
5246:
5244:, p. 289.
5234:
5232:, p. 288.
5222:
5220:, p. 117.
5210:
5198:
5191:
5165:
5163:, p. 120.
5150:
5148:, p. 242.
5138:
5125:
5112:
5090:
5088:, p. 328.
5078:
5066:
5059:
5039:
5035:Albertini 2005
5027:
5023:Albertini 2005
5015:
5011:Albertini 2005
5000:
4987:
4985:, p. 127.
4972:
4970:, p. 151.
4955:
4953:, p. 150.
4943:
4941:, p. 149.
4931:
4917:
4892:
4875:
4854:
4847:
4841:. p. 42.
4823:
4821:, p. 169.
4811:
4798:
4768:
4742:
4714:
4697:
4682:
4670:
4650:
4643:
4616:
4603:
4586:
4575:on 17 May 2019
4559:
4532:
4521:Chisholm, Hugh
4486:
4479:
4460:
4453:
4433:
4426:
4405:
4395:
4365:
4353:
4341:
4329:
4327:, p. 101.
4317:
4305:
4290:Francis Joseph
4279:
4271:Francis Joseph
4262:
4260:
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3732:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3720:
3719:
3709:
3706:murderâsuicide
3695:
3685:
3677:
3674:
3673:
3672:
3658:
3642:
3641:Personal motto
3639:
3580:
3577:
3574:
3573:
3562:
3549:
3546:
3545:
3544:
3527:
3521:
3511:
3505:
3498:
3481:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3463:
3450:
3449:
3448:
3447:(revoked 1915)
3445:16 August 1904
3437:
3436:(revoked 1915)
3434:14 August 1867
3424:United Kingdom
3421:
3408:
3399:
3398:
3397:
3388:
3373:
3360:
3347:
3346:
3345:
3339:
3328:
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3326:
3320:
3305:
3303:1 October 1857
3292:
3291:
3290:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3251:
3250:
3249:
3244:
3236:Collar of the
3228:
3227:
3226:
3224:27 August 1914
3220:Pour le MĂ©rite
3217:
3207:
3201:14 August 1844
3188:
3175:
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3139:
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2838:
2830:Knight of the
2822:
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2806:
2803:
2783:
2782:
2771:
2760:
2749:
2738:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2604:; Margrave of
2524:
2523:
2516:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2501:
2492:
2483:
2474:
2465:
2463:Francisc Iosif
2456:
2447:
2438:
2429:
2427:Franz Joseph I
2423:
2414:
2405:
2403:Franjo Josip I
2395:
2390:
2387:
2384:
2383:
2380:
2376:
2375:
2370:
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2324:
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2284:
2283:
2278:
2272:
2271:
2263:
2262:
2241:
2238:
2191:
2188:
2068:
2065:
2061:Imperial Crypt
2018:
2015:
1942:
1939:Triple Entente
1933:
1922:Main article:
1919:
1916:
1789:Bosnian Crisis
1787:Main article:
1784:
1781:
1769:Papal conclave
1761:Jus exclusivae
1756:
1753:
1733:Dreikaiserbund
1712:
1709:
1677:Lesser Germany
1622:Main article:
1619:
1616:
1598:
1597:Foreign policy
1595:
1583:Hinko HinkoviÄ
1523:Karl Hohenwart
1519:Bohemian Crown
1410:
1409:
1324:
1322:
1315:
1309:
1306:
1236:Main article:
1233:
1230:
1182:
1179:
1171:Charles Bridge
1098:
1095:
1091:Alexander Bach
1050:
1047:
1013:
1010:
946:
943:
927:Battle of GyĆr
842:front in Italy
811:
808:
691:
688:
656:Bosnian Crisis
652:Russian Empire
454:Franz Joseph I
449:
448:
439:
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421:
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401:
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303:
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288:
283:
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280:
276:
275:
272:Imperial Crypt
270:
268:
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263:
254:(aged 86)
248:
244:
243:
234:18 August 1830
225:
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169:PrÀsidialmacht
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149:
145:
144:
138:
134:
133:
127:
126:
121:
117:
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107:
106:
97:
91:
90:
84:
80:
79:
72:
62:
61:
52:
44:
43:
42:Franz Joseph I
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
13888:
13877:
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13872:
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13864:
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13574:
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13565:
13563:
13561:National days
13559:
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13548:
13545:
13543:
13540:
13538:
13535:
13533:
13530:
13529:
13527:
13523:
13517:
13514:
13512:
13509:
13507:
13504:
13502:
13499:
13497:
13494:
13493:
13491:
13487:
13481:
13478:
13476:
13473:
13471:
13468:
13466:
13463:
13461:
13458:
13456:
13453:
13451:
13448:
13446:
13443:
13441:
13438:
13436:
13433:
13431:
13428:
13426:
13423:
13421:
13418:
13416:
13413:
13411:
13408:
13406:
13403:
13401:
13398:
13396:
13393:
13391:
13388:
13386:
13383:
13382:
13380:
13376:
13370:
13367:
13365:
13362:
13360:
13357:
13355:
13354:Aurelio Saffi
13352:
13350:
13347:
13345:
13342:
13340:
13339:Daniele Manin
13337:
13335:
13332:
13330:
13327:
13325:
13322:
13320:
13319:Celso Ceretti
13317:
13315:
13312:
13310:
13307:
13305:
13302:
13301:
13299:
13295:
13289:
13288:Flag of Italy
13286:
13284:
13281:
13280:
13278:
13274:
13268:
13265:
13263:
13260:
13258:
13255:
13253:
13250:
13248:
13245:
13243:
13240:
13238:
13235:
13233:
13230:
13228:
13225:
13223:
13220:
13218:
13215:
13213:
13210:
13208:
13205:
13203:
13200:
13198:
13195:
13193:
13190:
13188:
13185:
13183:
13180:
13178:
13175:
13173:
13170:
13168:
13165:
13161:
13158:
13156:
13153:
13151:
13148:
13147:
13146:
13143:
13141:
13140:Neo-Guelphism
13138:
13136:
13133:
13131:
13128:
13126:
13123:
13121:
13118:
13116:
13113:
13112:
13110:
13108:
13104:
13099:
13089:
13086:
13084:
13081:
13079:
13076:
13074:
13071:
13069:
13066:
13064:
13061:
13058:
13054:
13051:
13050:
13048:
13046:
13042:
13038:
13036:
13027:
13022:
13020:
13015:
13013:
13008:
13007:
13004:
12994:
12989:
12983:
12980:
12978:
12975:
12973:
12970:
12968:
12965:
12963:
12960:
12958:
12955:
12953:
12950:
12949:
12947:
12943:
12938:
12932:
12929:
12927:
12924:
12922:
12919:
12917:
12914:
12912:
12909:
12907:
12904:
12902:
12899:
12897:
12894:
12892:
12891:Lajos Kossuth
12889:
12887:
12884:
12882:
12881:György Klapka
12879:
12877:
12876:Richard Guyon
12874:
12872:
12869:
12867:
12866:AndrĂĄs GĂĄspĂĄr
12864:
12862:
12859:
12857:
12854:
12852:
12849:
12847:
12844:
12842:
12839:
12837:
12834:
12833:
12831:
12827:
12822:
12816:
12813:
12811:
12808:
12806:
12803:
12801:
12800:Josip JelaÄiÄ
12798:
12796:
12793:
12791:
12788:
12786:
12783:
12781:
12778:
12777:
12775:
12771:
12766:
12760:
12757:
12755:
12752:
12750:
12747:
12746:
12744:
12740:
12734:
12731:
12729:
12726:
12725:
12723:
12719:
12713:
12710:
12708:
12705:
12703:
12700:
12698:
12695:
12693:
12690:
12688:
12685:
12683:
12680:
12676:
12673:
12671:
12670:Second battle
12668:
12666:
12663:
12662:
12660:
12658:
12655:
12653:
12650:
12648:
12645:
12643:
12640:
12639:
12637:
12635:Major battles
12633:
12627:
12624:
12623:
12621:
12617:
12611:
12608:
12606:
12603:
12601:
12598:
12596:
12593:
12592:
12590:
12586:
12582:
12575:
12570:
12568:
12563:
12561:
12556:
12555:
12552:
12536:
12535:Janko VukoviÄ
12533:
12531:
12528:
12526:
12523:
12521:
12518:
12516:
12515:MiklĂłs Horthy
12513:
12511:
12508:
12506:
12503:
12501:
12498:
12496:
12493:
12491:
12488:
12486:
12483:
12481:
12478:
12476:
12473:
12471:
12468:
12466:
12463:
12461:
12458:
12456:
12453:
12451:
12448:
12446:
12443:
12441:
12438:
12436:
12433:
12431:
12430:Josip JelaÄiÄ
12428:
12426:
12423:
12421:
12418:
12416:
12413:
12411:
12408:
12406:
12403:
12401:
12398:
12397:
12395:
12391:
12384:
12382:
12379:
12376:
12374:
12371:
12369:
12365:
12363:
12359:
12357:
12353:
12351:
12347:
12345:
12342:
12341:
12339:
12337:Naval Section
12333:
12327:
12324:
12322:
12319:
12317:
12314:
12312:
12308:
12306:
12302:
12300:
12296:
12294:
12290:
12288:
12285:
12284:
12282:
12276:
12270:
12266:
12264:
12261:
12258:
12256:
12253:
12251:
12247:
12244:
12242:
12238:
12235:
12234:
12232:
12230:
12229:General Staff
12226:Chiefs of the
12224:
12218:
12215:
12213:
12210:
12208:
12205:
12203:
12200:
12198:
12195:
12194:
12192:
12190:
12184:
12178:
12175:
12174:Generaloberst
12172:
12170:
12167:
12166:Feldmarschall
12164:
12162:
12158:
12155:
12151:
12148:
12145:
12142:FZM Heinrich
12141:
12138:
12134:
12131:
12127:
12124:
12120:
12117:
12113:
12110:
12107:
12103:
12100:
12097:
12093:
12091:
12087:
12084:
12083:
12081:
12079:
12075:
12069:
12066:
12064:
12061:
12060:
12058:
12056:
12052:
12049:
12045:
12037:
12034:
12033:
12032:
12031:
12027:
12026:
12024:
12020:
12014:
12011:
12009:
12008:
12004:
12000:
11997:
11995:
11992:
11990:
11987:
11985:
11982:
11981:
11980:
11979:
11975:
11974:
11972:
11968:
11961:
11953:
11944:
11934:
11933:Stormtroopers
11931:
11929:
11928:
11924:
11922:
11921:
11917:
11915:
11914:
11913:StandschĂŒtzen
11910:
11908:
11905:
11903:
11900:
11898:
11895:
11893:
11890:
11888:
11887:
11883:
11881:
11880:
11876:
11874:
11871:
11869:
11866:
11864:
11861:
11859:
11856:
11854:
11853:Rank insignia
11851:
11849:
11846:
11842:
11839:
11838:
11837:
11834:
11832:
11829:
11827:
11824:
11822:
11819:
11817:
11814:
11812:
11809:
11808:
11806:
11802:
11798:
11791:
11786:
11784:
11779:
11777:
11772:
11771:
11768:
11755:
11752:
11751:
11748:
11742:
11739:
11737:
11736:
11732:
11730:
11727:
11725:
11722:
11720:
11719:
11715:
11713:
11710:
11708:
11705:
11703:
11700:
11698:
11695:
11693:
11692:
11688:
11687:
11685:
11683:
11679:
11673:
11670:
11668:
11665:
11663:
11660:
11658:
11655:
11653:
11650:
11648:
11645:
11644:
11642:
11640:
11636:
11630:
11627:
11625:
11622:
11621:
11619:
11617:
11613:
11607:
11606:
11602:
11600:
11599:
11595:
11593:
11590:
11588:
11585:
11584:
11582:
11580:
11576:
11570:
11569:
11565:
11563:
11562:
11558:
11556:
11555:Joseph August
11553:
11552:
11550:
11548:
11544:
11538:
11537:
11533:
11531:
11528:
11527:
11525:
11523:
11519:
11513:
11510:
11509:
11507:
11505:
11501:
11495:
11492:
11490:
11487:
11486:
11484:
11482:
11478:
11472:
11471:
11467:
11465:
11462:
11461:
11459:
11457:
11453:
11449:
11442:
11437:
11435:
11430:
11428:
11423:
11422:
11419:
11407:
11403:
11401:
11397:
11395:
11391:
11389:
11385:
11383:
11379:
11378:
11375:
11365:
11362:
11360:
11357:
11356:
11354:
11350:
11347:
11343:
11333:
11330:
11328:
11325:
11323:
11320:
11318:
11315:
11313:
11310:
11309:
11307:
11303:
11300:
11296:
11286:
11283:
11282:
11280:
11276:
11270:
11267:
11266:
11264:
11260:
11254:
11251:
11249:
11246:
11244:
11241:
11239:
11236:
11234:
11231:
11230:
11228:
11222:
11219:
11215:
11205:
11202:
11200:
11197:
11196:
11194:
11188:
11182:
11179:
11177:
11174:
11172:
11169:
11167:
11164:
11162:
11159:
11157:
11156:Leopold Maria
11154:
11152:
11149:
11147:
11144:
11143:
11141:
11135:
11129:
11126:
11124:
11121:
11120:
11117:
11114:
11110:
11104:
11101:
11099:
11096:
11094:
11091:
11089:
11088:Karl Albrecht
11086:
11084:
11081:
11079:
11076:
11074:
11071:
11069:
11066:
11064:
11061:
11059:
11056:
11054:
11051:
11049:
11046:
11044:
11041:
11039:
11036:
11035:
11033:
11029:
11023:
11020:
11018:
11017:Joseph August
11015:
11013:
11010:
11008:
11005:
11003:
11000:
10998:
10997:John Salvator
10995:
10993:
10990:
10988:
10987:Karl Salvator
10985:
10983:
10980:
10978:
10977:Ludwig Viktor
10975:
10973:
10970:
10968:
10965:
10963:
10960:
10959:
10957:
10953:
10947:
10944:
10942:
10939:
10937:
10934:
10932:
10929:
10927:
10924:
10922:
10919:
10917:
10914:
10912:
10909:
10907:
10904:
10902:
10901:Wilhelm Franz
10899:
10897:
10894:
10892:
10889:
10887:
10884:
10882:
10879:
10877:
10874:
10872:
10869:
10867:
10864:
10863:
10861:
10857:
10851:
10848:
10846:
10843:
10841:
10838:
10836:
10833:
10831:
10828:
10826:
10823:
10821:
10820:Rainer Joseph
10818:
10816:
10813:
10811:
10808:
10806:
10803:
10801:
10798:
10796:
10793:
10791:
10788:
10786:
10783:
10782:
10780:
10776:
10770:
10767:
10765:
10762:
10760:
10757:
10755:
10752:
10750:
10747:
10746:
10744:
10740:
10734:
10731:
10729:
10726:
10724:
10721:
10720:
10718:
10714:
10708:
10705:
10703:
10700:
10698:
10695:
10693:
10690:
10688:
10685:
10683:
10680:
10679:
10677:
10673:
10667:
10664:
10662:
10659:
10657:
10654:
10652:
10649:
10647:
10644:
10642:
10639:
10637:
10634:
10632:
10629:
10628:
10626:
10622:
10616:
10613:
10611:
10608:
10606:
10603:
10601:
10600:Ferdinand III
10598:
10596:
10593:
10591:
10588:
10586:
10583:
10581:
10578:
10576:
10573:
10571:
10568:
10566:
10563:
10561:
10558:
10556:
10553:
10551:
10548:
10547:
10545:
10541:
10535:
10532:
10530:
10527:
10525:
10524:Maximilian II
10522:
10520:
10517:
10516:
10514:
10510:
10504:
10501:
10499:
10496:
10495:
10493:
10489:
10483:
10480:
10479:
10477:
10473:
10467:
10464:
10463:
10461:
10457:
10451:
10448:
10446:
10443:
10441:
10438:
10437:
10435:
10431:
10424:
10420:
10413:
10408:
10406:
10401:
10399:
10394:
10393:
10390:
10377:
10374:
10373:
10371:
10368:
10363:
10359:
10352:
10349:
10348:
10346:
10344:
10338:
10331:
10328:
10327:
10325:
10323:
10319:
10311:
10306:
10303:
10302:
10300:
10298:
10294:
10288:
10285:
10283:
10280:
10278:
10275:
10273:
10270:
10268:
10264:
10261:
10259:
10256:
10254:
10251:
10249:
10246:
10244:
10241:
10239:
10236:
10234:
10231:
10229:
10226:
10225:
10223:
10221:
10217:
10213:
10209:
10202:
10197:
10195:
10190:
10188:
10183:
10182:
10179:
10168:
10162:
10155:
10152:
10149:
10146:
10143:
10140:
10137:
10134:
10131:
10128:
10125:
10122:
10121:
10119:
10117:
10113:
10106:
10105:Maria Theresa
10103:
10100:
10097:
10094:
10091:
10088:
10085:
10079:
10075:
10074:
10072:
10071:Ferdinand III
10069:
10066:
10063:
10060:
10057:
10054:
10051:
10048:
10045:
10042:
10039:
10038:
10036:
10034:
10030:
10023:
10020:
10017:
10014:
10013:
10011:
10009:
10005:
9998:
9995:
9992:
9991:Vladislaus II
9989:
9988:
9986:
9984:
9980:
9973:
9970:
9969:
9967:
9965:
9961:
9954:
9951:
9950:
9948:
9946:
9942:
9935:
9932:
9929:
9926:
9925:
9923:
9921:
9917:
9910:
9907:
9906:
9904:
9902:
9898:
9891:
9888:
9885:
9882:
9879:
9876:
9873:
9870:
9869:
9867:
9865:
9861:
9854:
9851:
9850:
9848:
9846:
9842:
9835:
9832:
9831:
9829:
9827:
9823:
9818:
9803:
9800:
9797:
9794:
9791:
9788:
9785:
9782:
9779:
9776:
9773:
9772:Ladislaus III
9770:
9767:
9764:
9761:
9758:
9752:
9748:
9744:
9740:
9739:
9737:
9734:
9731:
9728:
9725:
9722:
9719:
9716:
9713:
9710:
9707:
9704:
9701:
9698:
9695:
9692:
9689:
9686:
9683:
9680:
9677:
9674:
9671:
9668:
9665:
9662:
9661:
9659:
9655:
9648:
9645:
9642:
9638:
9635:
9632:
9628:
9624:
9621:
9618:
9614:
9610:
9607:
9604:
9600:
9596:
9595:
9591:
9588:
9584:
9580:
9577:
9574:
9570:
9566:
9563:
9562:
9560:
9558:Grand Princes
9556:
9553:
9551:
9547:
9543:
9538:
9534:
9527:
9522:
9520:
9515:
9513:
9508:
9507:
9504:
9491:
9487:
9484:
9482:
9478:
9475:
9472:
9469:
9467:
9466:Piast dynasty
9463:
9460:
9459:
9456:
9445:
9442:
9440:
9437:
9435:
9432:
9429:
9426:
9424:
9421:
9419:
9416:
9415:
9413:
9409:
9406:
9404:
9400:
9390:
9389:Maria Theresa
9387:
9384:
9381:
9379:
9376:
9374:
9371:
9369:
9366:
9364:
9363:Ferdinand III
9361:
9359:
9356:
9354:
9351:
9349:
9346:
9344:
9341:
9339:
9336:
9334:
9331:
9330:
9328:
9324:
9321:
9319:
9315:
9305:
9302:
9300:
9299:Vladislaus II
9297:
9296:
9294:
9290:
9287:
9285:
9281:
9271:
9268:
9266:
9263:
9262:
9260:
9256:
9253:
9249:
9239:
9236:
9231:
9229:
9226:
9225:
9223:
9219:
9216:
9214:
9210:
9200:
9197:
9195:
9194:Wenceslaus IV
9192:
9189:
9186:
9184:
9181:
9180:
9178:
9174:
9171:
9169:
9165:
9155:
9152:
9150:
9147:
9146:
9144:
9140:
9137:
9133:
9128:
9114:
9111:
9109:
9108:Wenceslaus II
9106:
9104:
9101:
9099:
9096:
9094:
9091:
9090:
9088:
9084:
9078:
9075:
9073:
9070:
9068:
9065:
9063:
9062:Wenceslaus II
9060:
9058:
9055:
9053:
9050:
9048:
9045:
9043:
9040:
9037:
9036:Vladislaus II
9034:
9032:
9029:
9027:
9024:
9022:
9019:
9017:
9014:
9012:
9011:Bretislaus II
9009:
9007:
9004:
9001:
9000:Vratislaus II
8998:
8996:
8993:
8991:
8988:
8986:
8983:
8981:
8978:
8976:
8973:
8971:
8968:
8966:
8965:Boleslaus III
8963:
8961:
8958:
8956:
8953:
8951:
8948:
8946:
8943:
8941:
8938:
8936:
8933:
8932:
8930:
8923:
8917:
8914:
8912:
8909:
8907:
8904:
8902:
8899:
8897:
8894:
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8889:
8887:
8884:
8882:
8879:
8877:
8874:
8872:
8869:
8867:
8864:
8862:
8859:
8858:
8856:
8852:
8849:
8847:
8843:
8839:
8835:
8828:
8823:
8821:
8816:
8814:
8809:
8808:
8805:
8793:
8790:
8788:
8787:Frederick III
8785:
8783:
8780:
8779:
8777:
8774:
8773:German Empire
8770:
8764:
8761:
8760:
8758:
8755:
8751:
8745:
8742:
8741:
8739:
8736:
8732:
8723:
8720:
8719:
8717:
8714:
8713:German Empire
8710:
8704:
8701:
8699:
8696:
8695:
8693:
8690:
8686:
8680:
8677:
8676:
8674:
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8643:
8641:
8638:
8636:
8633:
8631:
8628:
8626:
8623:
8621:
8618:
8616:
8615:Ferdinand III
8613:
8611:
8608:
8606:
8603:
8601:
8598:
8596:
8595:Maximilian II
8593:
8591:
8588:
8586:
8583:
8581:
8578:
8576:
8575:Frederick III
8573:
8571:
8568:
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8360:
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7990:
7985:
7984:
7981:
7966:
7963:
7958:
7955:
7950:
7947:
7942:
7939:
7934:
7933:Ferdinand III
7931:
7926:
7923:
7918:
7915:
7910:
7907:
7902:
7899:
7894:
7891:
7886:
7883:
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7867:
7862:
7859:
7854:
7851:
7846:
7843:
7842:
7840:
7834:
7830:
7821:
7820:Ferdinand III
7818:
7813:
7810:
7805:
7802:
7797:
7794:
7789:
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7781:
7778:
7773:
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7700:
7697:
7692:
7689:
7684:
7681:
7676:
7673:
7668:
7665:
7660:
7659:Maria Theresa
7657:
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7641:
7636:
7633:
7628:
7625:
7620:
7617:
7612:
7609:
7604:
7601:
7596:
7595:Ferdinand III
7593:
7588:
7585:
7580:
7577:
7572:
7569:
7564:
7563:Maximilian II
7561:
7556:
7553:
7548:
7545:
7540:
7537:
7532:
7529:
7524:
7521:
7516:
7513:
7508:
7505:
7500:
7497:
7492:
7489:
7484:
7481:
7476:
7473:
7468:Frederick II
7467:
7462:
7459:
7454:
7451:
7446:
7443:
7438:
7435:
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7427:
7422:
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7309:
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7121:
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7019:
7015:
7011:
7008:
7000:
6996:
6993:
6991:
6987:
6984:
6983:
6972:
6966:
6962:
6957:
6953:
6947:
6943:
6942:History Press
6939:
6934:
6930:
6924:
6920:
6915:
6912:
6911:
6906:
6900:
6899:
6893:
6889:
6885:
6881:
6877:
6873:
6872:
6866:
6862:
6856:
6852:
6849:. Jefferson:
6848:
6847:
6841:
6837:
6833:
6829:
6824:
6820:
6816:
6812:
6808:
6807:
6801:
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6767:
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6759:
6755:
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6742:
6738:
6734:
6733:
6728:
6727:Bagger, E. S.
6724:
6723:
6712:
6706:
6702:
6701:
6695:
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6685:
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6676:
6672:
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6666:
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6487:
6483:
6482:
6476:
6471:
6465:
6463:
6455:
6451:
6448:
6443:
6436:
6435:Koloman Moser
6432:
6430:
6424:
6416:
6410:
6394:
6393:
6386:
6379:
6378:
6372:
6366:
6360:
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6180:
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6139:
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6124:
6108:
6107:
6102:
6096:
6080:
6076:
6072:
6066:
6058:
6054:
6050:
6047:(in German),
6046:
6042:
6036:
6034:
6017:
6016:
6009:
6002:
6001:
5995:
5989:
5981:
5974:
5973:
5967:
5961:
5957:
5953:
5949:
5944:
5938:
5933:
5926:. p. 30.
5925:
5924:
5917:
5902:
5898:
5892:
5884:
5878:
5870:
5863:
5852:
5851:
5847:ćéšèłć (2017).
5843:
5835:
5831:
5830:
5822:
5815:
5810:
5803:
5798:
5782:
5778:
5774:
5768:
5752:
5748:
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5730:
5726:
5725:
5717:
5709:
5705:
5704:
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5311:
5307:
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5294:
5287:
5281:
5275:
5268:
5263:
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5219:
5214:
5208:
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5169:
5162:
5157:
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5147:
5142:
5136:
5135:
5129:
5122:
5116:
5100:
5094:
5087:
5082:
5073:
5071:
5062:
5056:
5052:
5051:
5043:
5037:, p. 94.
5036:
5031:
5025:, p. 37.
5024:
5019:
5013:, p. 16.
5012:
5007:
5005:
4997:
4991:
4984:
4979:
4977:
4969:
4964:
4962:
4960:
4952:
4947:
4940:
4935:
4920:
4914:
4910:
4909:
4901:
4899:
4897:
4889:
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4879:
4872:
4868:
4864:
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4840:
4836:
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4815:
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4802:
4786:
4782:
4778:
4772:
4757:
4753:
4746:
4740:
4736:
4732:
4730:
4724:
4718:
4712:, p. 42.
4711:
4706:
4704:
4702:
4695:, p. 41.
4694:
4689:
4687:
4679:
4674:
4668:
4664:
4660:
4654:
4646:
4640:
4636:
4632:
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4613:
4607:
4600:
4596:
4590:
4574:
4570:
4563:
4547:
4543:
4536:
4528:
4527:
4522:
4518:
4514:
4509:
4508:public domain
4495:
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4491:
4482:
4476:
4472:
4471:
4464:
4456:
4450:
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4445:
4437:
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4410:
4402:
4398:
4392:
4388:
4384:
4379:
4378:
4369:
4362:
4357:
4350:
4345:
4339:, p. 33.
4338:
4333:
4326:
4321:
4315:, p. 61.
4314:
4309:
4294:. Answers.com
4293:
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4009:
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3679:
3671:
3667:
3664:â Hungarian:
3663:
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3649:
3645:
3644:
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3597:
3593:
3585:
3572:
3570:
3563:
3558:
3554:
3553:
3539:
3535:
3531:
3530:Field Marshal
3528:
3526:
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3512:
3510:
3506:
3503:
3499:
3497:
3493:
3489:
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3409:
3407:
3403:
3400:
3396:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3383:
3380:
3379:
3377:
3376:Sweden-Norway
3374:
3372:
3368:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3355:
3351:
3348:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3325:
3321:
3319:
3315:
3312:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3300:
3296:
3293:
3289:
3286:, 4th Class,
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3261:
3258:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3248:
3245:
3243:
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3225:
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3179:
3176:
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3119:
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3044:
3043:13 April 1869
3040:
3037:
3036:
3034:
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3029:
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3016:
3012:
3009:
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2999:
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2899:
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2883:
2881:
2880:19 April 1849
2877:
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2809:
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2800:
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2769:
2768:Leopold-Orden
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2747:
2743:
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2736:
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2724:
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2709:
2707:
2703:
2702:Grand Voivode
2699:
2695:
2691:
2687:
2683:
2679:
2675:
2674:Lower Lusatia
2671:
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2663:
2659:
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2647:
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2639:
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2559:
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2551:
2547:
2543:
2539:
2535:
2531:
2530:
2521:
2517:
2514:
2510:
2509:
2500:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2490:Franc JoĆŸef I
2487:
2484:
2482:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2451:
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2422:
2418:
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2413:
2409:
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2400:
2397:
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2381:
2377:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2365:
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2356:
2353:
2343:
2335:
2331:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2319:
2315:
2310:
2307:
2297:
2289:
2285:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2273:
2269:
2264:
2261:
2251:
2247:
2237:
2236:
2229:
2228:
2222:
2220:
2216:
2210:
2208:
2204:
2200:
2196:
2187:
2185:
2180:
2176:
2172:
2168:
2162:
2160:
2156:
2148:
2143:
2139:
2137:
2133:
2123:
2119:
2117:
2113:
2108:
2106:
2102:
2098:
2094:
2090:
2086:
2082:
2073:
2064:
2062:
2057:
2055:
2051:
2047:
2043:
2039:
2014:
2012:
2006:
2004:
2000:
1996:
1992:
1988:
1984:
1979:
1977:
1973:
1969:
1965:
1961:
1957:
1949:
1940:
1930:
1925:
1915:
1912:
1908:
1903:
1901:
1897:
1893:
1889:
1885:
1881:
1877:
1873:
1868:
1866:
1862:
1857:
1853:
1848:
1846:
1842:
1838:
1834:
1829:
1827:
1823:
1816:
1812:
1796:
1790:
1780:
1778:
1774:
1770:
1766:
1762:
1752:
1750:
1746:
1745:Alexander III
1742:
1738:
1734:
1730:
1722:
1717:
1708:
1706:
1702:
1698:
1694:
1688:
1686:
1682:
1678:
1674:
1670:
1665:
1663:
1659:
1655:
1651:
1647:
1639:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1612:
1608:
1603:
1594:
1592:
1588:
1584:
1580:
1579:Realist Party
1576:
1572:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1559:
1555:
1551:
1550:German Empire
1547:
1546:
1541:
1535:
1533:
1527:
1524:
1520:
1516:
1511:
1508:
1507:
1506:NĂĄrodnĂ listy
1502:
1493:
1488:
1484:
1482:
1478:
1472:
1468:
1465:
1461:
1456:
1455:neoabsolutism
1451:
1449:
1445:
1441:
1437:
1429:
1425:
1421:
1416:
1406:
1403:
1395:
1392:November 2019
1384:
1381:
1377:
1374:
1370:
1367:
1363:
1360:
1356:
1353: â
1352:
1348:
1347:Find sources:
1341:
1337:
1331:
1330:
1325:This section
1323:
1319:
1314:
1313:
1305:
1301:
1300:and myself."
1299:
1295:
1290:
1288:
1282:
1280:
1276:
1271:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1229:
1227:
1222:
1214:
1209:
1202:
1198:
1191:
1187:
1178:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1157:close to the
1156:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1139:
1137:
1133:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1111:Jånos Libényi
1103:
1094:
1092:
1088:
1083:
1081:
1077:
1076:Holy Alliance
1073:
1069:
1065:
1055:
1046:
1044:
1043:Lajos Kossuth
1040:
1035:
1030:
1028:
1024:
1019:
1009:
1007:
1003:
1002:Lajos Kossuth
999:
994:
988:
986:
982:
978:
974:
970:
966:
962:
956:
952:
951:Holy Alliance
942:
940:
932:
928:
923:
919:
917:
913:
909:
905:
901:
897:
892:
890:
884:
882:
878:
874:
869:
864:
862:
858:
853:
851:
847:
843:
839:
835:
831:
827:
821:
817:
807:
805:
801:
797:
793:
789:
785:
780:
775:
772:
768:
764:
763:Ancient Greek
760:
754:
751:
745:
742:
740:
736:
732:
728:
724:
720:
711:
705:
701:
696:
687:
685:
681:
677:
673:
669:
665:
661:
657:
653:
650:but also the
649:
645:
640:
638:
634:
630:
627:in 1867, the
626:
622:
618:
613:
611:
607:
603:
599:
595:
591:
587:
583:
579:
575:
571:
567:
563:
559:
558:Marie Valerie
555:
551:
547:
543:
539:
535:
532:
529:, as part of
528:
524:
519:
517:
513:
509:
508:dual monarchy
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
484:
480:
476:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
442:Recorded 1900
424:
415:
411:
407:
403:
400:
397:
393:
390:
387:
383:
380:
377:
373:
370:
367:
365:
361:
352:
347:
342:
338:
332:
329:
327:
324:
322:
319:
317:
314:
313:
311:
309:
305:
286:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
262:
258:
249:
245:
242:
238:
226:
222:
218:
214:
210:
205:
202:
196:
192:
186:
180:
175:
172:
170:
164:
161:
158:
154:
150:
146:
139:
135:
132:
128:
125:
122:
118:
115:
112:
108:
103:
98:
96:
92:
85:
81:
76:
71:
67:
63:
50:
45:
40:
37:
33:
19:
13500:
13496:Pope Pius IX
13390:Cesare Balbo
13297:Main leaders
13167:Quadrilatero
13073:Papal States
13035:Risorgimento
13034:
12896:Vilmos LĂĄzĂĄr
12886:György Kmety
12871:ArtĂșr Görgey
12856:Antal Vetter
12810:Franz Schlik
12784:
12721:Other events
12675:Third battle
12665:First battle
12588:Belligerents
12470:Artur Phleps
12335:Heads of the
12260:Generalmajor
12201:
12152:(GdI) Franz
12146:von Pitreich
12062:
12028:
12005:
11978:Kriegsmarine
11976:
11925:
11918:
11911:
11884:
11877:
11753:
11733:
11716:
11689:
11603:
11596:
11566:
11559:
11534:
11488:
11468:
11405:
11399:
11393:
11387:
11381:
11327:Karl Philipp
11199:Joseph ĂrpĂĄd
11166:Franz Joseph
10961:
10871:Joseph Franz
10810:Anton Victor
10651:Ferdinand IV
10529:Ferdinand II
10466:Maximilian I
10330:Petar SnaÄiÄ
10263:KreĆĄimir III
10166:
10147:
10078:Ferdinand IV
10073:(1637â1657)
10065:Ferdinand II
9953:Vladislaus I
9796:Ladislaus IV
9743:Ladislaus II
9738:(1162â1172)
9640:
9630:
9626:
9616:
9612:
9602:
9598:
9592:
9586:
9582:
9572:
9568:
9438:
9353:Ferdinand II
9284:Jagiellonian
9251:Non-dynastic
9135:Non-dynastic
9098:Wenceslaus I
9047:Sobeslaus II
9026:Vladislaus I
8995:SpytihnÄv II
8990:Bretislaus I
8960:Boleslaus II
8945:Vratislaus I
8743:
8620:Ferdinand IV
8610:Ferdinand II
8580:Maximilian I
8557:
8540:
8498:
8483:Henry (VIII)
8481:
8467:Frederick II
8422:Conrad (III)
8414:
8407:
8341:
8318:East Francia
8269:East Francia
8114:
7909:Ferdinand II
7706:
7603:Ferdinand IV
7169:
7168:
7151:
7150:Head of the
7148:
7126:
7117:
7074:
7052:
7045:
7038:
7030:
6960:
6937:
6918:
6909:
6897:
6874:. New York:
6870:
6845:
6827:
6809:. New York:
6805:
6795:
6775:Franz Joseph
6774:
6753:
6735:. New York:
6731:
6699:
6679:
6670:
6649:. Retrieved
6644:
6623:
6618:
6596:
6590:
6559:
6553:
6522:
6516:
6485:
6479:
6442:
6428:
6423:
6409:
6397:, retrieved
6391:
6385:
6375:
6371:
6359:
6348:
6344:
6339:
6328:the original
6319:
6312:
6298:
6292:
6284:
6276:
6264:, retrieved
6258:
6252:
6240:. Retrieved
6235:
6226:
6218:
6214:
6197:
6193:
6159:
6152:
6129:
6123:
6111:. Retrieved
6104:
6095:
6083:. Retrieved
6079:the original
6074:
6065:
6048:
6044:
6020:. Retrieved
6014:
6008:
5998:
5994:
5980:
5970:
5966:
5951:
5943:
5932:
5922:
5916:
5905:, retrieved
5900:
5891:
5868:
5862:
5849:
5842:
5828:
5821:
5813:
5809:
5801:
5797:
5785:. Retrieved
5781:the original
5776:
5767:
5755:. Retrieved
5751:the original
5746:
5737:
5723:
5716:
5707:
5702:
5680:
5676:
5656:
5649:
5635:
5624:
5604:
5600:
5591:
5582:
5570:. Retrieved
5564:
5558:
5543:
5539:
5528:
5524:
5516:the original
5510:
5503:
5491:. Retrieved
5485:
5479:
5468:, retrieved
5463:
5454:
5443:, retrieved
5438:
5429:
5418:, retrieved
5413:
5404:
5393:, retrieved
5388:
5379:
5368:, retrieved
5363:
5354:
5342:. Retrieved
5338:
5328:
5305:
5299:
5293:
5285:
5279:
5274:
5262:
5254:
5249:
5237:
5225:
5213:
5201:
5176:
5168:
5141:
5132:
5128:
5120:
5115:
5103:. Retrieved
5093:
5081:
5049:
5042:
5030:
5018:
4990:
4946:
4934:
4922:. Retrieved
4907:
4887:
4878:
4862:
4857:
4833:
4826:
4814:
4806:
4801:
4789:. Retrieved
4785:the original
4780:
4771:
4759:. Retrieved
4755:
4745:
4726:
4717:
4677:
4673:
4658:
4657:Eric Roman:
4653:
4629:
4625:Paul Lendvai
4619:
4611:
4606:
4589:
4579:26 September
4577:. Retrieved
4573:the original
4562:
4550:. Retrieved
4545:
4535:
4524:
4469:
4463:
4443:
4436:
4417:
4400:
4376:
4368:
4363:, p. 6.
4356:
4351:, p. 8.
4344:
4332:
4320:
4308:
4296:. Retrieved
4289:
4282:
4274:
4266:
3959:
3661:
3647:
3635:Mitteleuropa
3631:
3614:
3613:, Romanian:
3610:
3609:(Hungarian:
3606:
3604:
3590:
3566:
3533:
3508:
3502:Russian Army
3495:
3492:British Army
3478:
3475:Swedish Army
3460:
3444:
3433:
3418:
3411:Two Sicilies
3395:5 April 1904
3394:
3385:
3370:
3358:15 July 1891
3357:
3317:
3302:
3287:
3263:
3241:
3223:
3214:
3204:
3200:
3185:
3173:9 March 1853
3172:
3160:21 June 1849
3159:
3149:
3127:
3117:
3104:
3079:
3075:
3060:
3051:
3042:
3018:
3011:Hesse-Kassel
3005:
2990:
2980:
2958:
2934:
2921:
2892:
2879:
2861:
2844:
2835:
2819:
2798:
2790:
2784:
2778:
2767:
2756:
2745:
2734:
2730:
2726:
2698:Windic march
2648:) and Zara (
2602:Transylvania
2527:
2525:
2519:
2512:
2392:
2379:Spoken style
2349:
2333:Spoken style
2303:
2287:Spoken style
2257:
2234:
2230:
2226:
2223:
2211:
2202:
2193:
2163:
2152:
2128:
2109:
2078:
2058:
2035:
2007:
2003:an ultimatum
1980:
1968:assassinated
1953:
1904:
1869:
1849:
1830:
1822:Ottoman rule
1819:
1771:by Cardinal
1763:of Cardinal
1758:
1739:and Emperor
1732:
1726:
1689:
1680:
1672:
1666:
1643:
1587:Frano Supilo
1568:
1562:
1543:
1537:
1531:
1529:
1512:
1504:
1497:
1490:Portrait by
1474:
1470:
1452:
1433:
1398:
1389:
1379:
1372:
1365:
1358:
1346:
1334:Please help
1329:verification
1326:
1302:
1291:
1283:
1272:
1253:
1218:
1140:
1129:
1123:
1117:, on a city
1108:
1084:
1060:
1031:
1015:
989:
958:
936:
910:, with King
893:
885:
865:
854:
823:
790:); Archduke
776:
755:
746:
743:
716:
641:
635:in 1898 and
614:
520:
496:other states
457:
453:
452:
252:(1916-11-21)
199:Succeeded by
178:
168:
167:Head of the
99:8 June 1867
36:
13656:1916 deaths
13651:1830 births
13420:Ugo Foscolo
13202:Crimean War
13135:Young Italy
12921:MĂłr Perczel
12480:Alfred Redl
12425:Franz Böhme
12280:of the Navy
12135:GdK Edmund
12128:FZM Rudolf
11989:Battleships
11920:Schutzkorps
11886:KaiserjÀger
11816:Common Army
11248:Carl Ludwig
10972:Karl Ludwig
10911:Joseph Karl
10759:Leopold VII
10733:Charles III
10503:Ferdinand I
10440:Frederick V
10376:Tomislav II
10332:(pretender)
10305:Ladislaus I
10156:(1916â1918)
10150:(1848â1916)
10144:(1835â1848)
10142:Ferdinand V
10138:(1792â1835)
10132:(1790â1792)
10126:(1780â1790)
10107:(1740â1780)
10101:(1711â1740)
10099:Charles III
10095:(1705â1711)
10089:(1657â1705)
10080:(1647â1654)
10067:(1619â1637)
10061:(1608â1619)
10059:Matthias II
10055:(1576â1608)
10049:(1564â1576)
10043:(1526â1564)
10041:Ferdinand I
10024:(1540â1570)
10018:(1526â1540)
9999:(1516â1526)
9993:(1490â1516)
9974:(1458â1490)
9955:(1440â1444)
9936:(1440â1457)
9934:Ladislaus V
9930:(1437â1439)
9911:(1387â1437)
9892:(1385â1386)
9880:(1342â1382)
9874:(1308â1342)
9855:(1305â1307)
9836:(1301â1305)
9804:(1290â1301)
9798:(1272â1290)
9792:(1270â1272)
9786:(1235â1270)
9780:(1205â1235)
9774:(1204â1205)
9768:(1196â1204)
9762:(1172â1196)
9753:(1163â1165)
9745:(1162â1163)
9736:Stephen III
9732:(1141â1162)
9726:(1131â1141)
9720:(1116â1131)
9714:(1095â1116)
9708:(1077â1095)
9706:Ladislaus I
9702:(1074â1077)
9696:(1063â1074)
9690:(1060â1063)
9684:(1046â1060)
9678:(1041â1044)
9666:(1000â1038)
9542:Family tree
9434:Ferdinand V
9348:Matthias II
9333:Ferdinand I
9233:Interregnum
9031:Sobeslaus I
8955:Boleslaus I
8940:SpytihnÄv I
8775:(1871â1918)
8756:(1867â1871)
8737:(1850â1866)
8715:(1848/1849)
8703:Ferdinand I
8691:(1815â1848)
8672:(1806â1813)
8640:Charles VII
8590:Ferdinand I
8472:Henry (VII)
8447:Frederick I
8188:(1867â1871)
8171:(1867â1871)
8134:(1848â1849)
8117:(1850â1866)
8111:(1835â1848)
8105:(1815â1835)
8062:(1806â1813)
8043:(1806â1813)
8012:(1806â1871)
7968:(1665â1705)
7960:(1662â1665)
7952:(1632â1662)
7944:(1623â1632)
7936:(1619â1623)
7920:(1595â1619)
7912:(1564â1595)
7904:(1521â1564)
7901:Ferdinand I
7896:(1519â1521)
7888:(1490â1519)
7880:(1439â1490)
7872:(1406â1439)
7864:(1386â1406)
7856:(1365â1386)
7848:(1363â1365)
7823:(1590â1637)
7815:(1564â1590)
7807:(1521â1564)
7804:Ferdinand I
7799:(1519â1521)
7791:(1493â1519)
7783:(1457â1463)
7775:(1424â1493)
7767:(1402â1424)
7759:(1386â1411)
7751:(1386â1406)
7743:(1365â1386)
7718:(1916â1918)
7710:(1848â1916)
7702:(1835â1848)
7699:Ferdinand I
7694:(1792â1835)
7686:(1790â1792)
7683:Leopold VII
7678:(1765â1790)
7670:(1740â1765)
7662:(1740â1780)
7654:(1711â1740)
7651:Charles III
7646:(1705â1711)
7630:(1662â1665)
7622:(1632â1662)
7614:(1623â1632)
7606:(1637â1657)
7582:(1608â1619)
7574:(1576â1608)
7566:(1564â1576)
7558:(1521â1564)
7555:Ferdinand I
7550:(1519â1521)
7542:(1493â1519)
7534:(1457â1493)
7526:(1440â1457)
7518:(1404â1439)
7510:(1395-1404)
7502:(1365-1395)
7494:(1365-1379)
7486:(1358â1365)
7478:(1339â1344)
7470:(1339â1344)
7464:(1330â1339)
7456:(1330â1358)
7448:(1308â1326)
7440:(1308â1330)
7432:(1298â1307)
7424:(1282â1283)
7416:(1282â1308)
7408:(1278â1282)
7348:Interregnum
7338:(1230â1246)
7330:(1198â1230)
7322:(1195â1198)
7314:(1177â1194)
7306:(1141â1177)
7298:(1137â1141)
7290:(1095â1136)
7282:(1075â1095)
7274:(1055â1075)
7266:(1018â1055)
7112:Ferdinand I
5850:ææČ»æ代ăźćČç« ć€äș€ć瀌
5470:21 December
5445:21 December
5420:21 December
5395:21 December
5370:21 December
5267:Palmer 1994
5242:Palmer 1994
5230:Palmer 1994
5086:Palmer 1994
4924:17 November
3619:Cluj-Napoca
3519:German Army
3453:WĂŒrttemberg
3386:9 July 1850
3371:10 May 1875
3344:, 1st Class
3288:2 July 1849
2801:) in 1898.
2680:; Count of
2472:Đ€ŃĐ°ŃĐ° ĐĐŸŃĐžŃ
2203:Thronfolger
2097:Wittelsbach
2063:in Vienna.
2011:World War I
1983:Kaiservilla
1924:July Crisis
1888:Nicholas II
1880:Dardanelles
1841:pending war
1777:Pope Pius X
1442:within the
1422:, with the
1256:Crimean War
1248:Edmund Tull
1226:Freemasonry
1201:Silver coin
1190:Silver coin
1163:Votivkirche
1080:martial law
850:Santa Lucia
824:During the
792:Karl Ludwig
680:World War I
639:, in 1914.
562:reactionary
523:Ferdinand I
193:Ferdinand I
189:Preceded by
151:Ferdinand I
148:Predecessor
110:Predecessor
58: 1892
13640:Categories
13619:Third Rome
12906:JĂĄnos MĂłga
12626:April Laws
12393:Commanders
12108:von Koller
12047:Leadership
11848:First Army
11494:Charles IV
11224:Descent of
11192:of Hungary
11128:Maximilian
10876:Franz Karl
10845:Maximilian
10702:Leopold VI
10595:Wenceslaus
10590:Albert VII
10534:Charles II
10287:Stephen II
10238:KreĆĄimir I
10233:Trpimir II
10154:Charles IV
10130:Leopold II
10047:Maximilian
9972:Matthias I
9890:Charles II
9834:Wenceslaus
9802:Andrew III
9751:Stephen IV
9718:Stephen II
9649:(997â1000)
9643:. 972â997)
9428:Francis II
9423:Leopold II
9378:Charles II
9343:Rudolph II
9338:Maximilian
9270:Matthias I
9188:Charles IV
9168:Luxembourg
9103:Ottokar II
9016:BoĆivoj II
8792:William II
8679:Napoleon I
8660:Francis II
8655:Leopold II
8635:Charles VI
8548:Wenceslaus
8536:Charles IV
8442:Henry (VI)
8437:Conrad III
8366:(962â1806)
8361:within the
8271:during the
8179:Chancellor
8096:Presidents
8041:Napoleon I
7965:Leopold VI
7925:Albert VII
7812:Charles II
7691:Francis II
7635:Leopold VI
7587:Albert VII
7475:Leopold II
7258:(994â1018)
7158:1850â1866
7123:1848â1866
7096:1848â1916
6940:. Stroud:
6777:. Oxford:
6601:Wikisource
6564:Wikisource
6527:Wikisource
6490:Wikisource
6351:, London,
6163:. Moscow.
6113:17 October
6051:, Berlin:
5985:(in Dutch)
5787:2 December
5757:2 December
5493:26 January
5218:Murad 1968
5161:Murad 1968
5146:Murad 1968
5105:2 December
4983:Murad 1968
4968:Murad 1968
4951:Murad 1968
4939:Murad 1968
4819:Murad 1968
4710:Murad 1968
4693:Murad 1968
4385:. p.
4361:Murad 1968
4349:Murad 1968
4337:Murad 1968
4325:Murad 1968
4313:Murad 1968
4298:2 December
3650:â German:
3133:Montenegro
3078:; Collar,
3076:7 May 1880
3006:3 May 1851
2935:March 1852
2694:Sonnenberg
2644:, Ragusa (
2608:; Duke of
2576:, Duke of
2560:; King of
2540:, King of
2244:See also:
2219:Reichstadt
2215:morganatic
2118:, Vienna.
2101:Ludovika's
1960:morganatic
1958:, and his
1907:annexation
1837:Bessarabia
1793:See also:
1648:under the
1362:newspapers
1155:Alsergrund
1151:RingstraĂe
1131:Reichsgraf
973:April laws
969:parliament
879:. By now,
804:Maria Anna
784:Maximilian
727:Franz Karl
690:Early life
662:since the
259:, Vienna,
239:, Vienna,
230:1830-08-18
95:Coronation
13604:Redshirts
13489:Opponents
13120:Carbonari
12841:JĂłzef Bem
12742:Influence
12712:Kishegyes
12647:Schwechat
12212:Charles I
12156:Schönaich
12068:Charles I
12022:Air Force
11879:FeldjÀger
11647:Szakasits
11629:Szakasits
11561:Friedrich
11278:Palatines
11226:Charles I
11190:Palatines
11171:Karl Pius
11146:Gottfried
11002:Friedrich
10926:Sigismund
10764:Ferdinand
10749:Joseph II
10641:Ferdinand
10610:Leopold V
10498:Charles I
10450:Sigismund
10445:Albert VI
10272:Stephen I
10124:Joseph II
10087:Leopold I
9909:Sigismund
9872:Charles I
9790:Stephen V
9778:Andrew II
9664:Stephen I
9479:from the
9464:from the
9444:Charles I
9418:Joseph II
9368:Leopold I
9358:Frederick
9199:Sigismund
9154:Rudolph I
9093:Ottokar I
9067:Ottokar I
9052:Frederick
9042:Frederick
8935:BoĆivoj I
8906:KĆesomysl
8854:Legendary
8846:PĆemyslid
8782:William I
8763:William I
8698:Francis I
8650:Joseph II
8645:Francis I
8625:Leopold I
8600:Rudolf II
8585:Charles V
8570:Albert II
8565:Sigismund
8521:Henry VII
8477:Conrad IV
8398:Henry III
8393:Conrad II
8325:(919â962)
8320:(911â919)
8276:(843â911)
8162:President
8155:1867â1871
8089:1815â1866
8034:Protector
8027:1806â1813
7941:Leopold V
7893:Charles I
7796:Charles I
7715:Charles I
7675:Joseph II
7611:Leopold V
7547:Charles I
7250:(976â994)
6884:936201260
6876:Macmillan
6836:865200178
6787:844302638
6779:Blackwell
6766:605339010
6399:6 January
6266:6 January
6179:cite book
6138:cite book
6132:. Moscow.
6085:12 August
5877:cite book
4994:See also
4791:17 August
4761:4 October
4739:0790-7389
4729:O'Donnell
4552:21 August
4515:(1911). "
4259:Citations
3668:â Latin:
3654:â Latin:
3165:Oldenburg
2916:Denmark:
2911:, Grade I
2885:Brunswick
2878:(civil),
2874:Belgium:
2686:Feldkirch
2646:Dubrovnik
2626:Guastalla
2590:Carinthia
2562:Jerusalem
2529:Ausgleich
2495:Ukrainian
2432:Hungarian
2254:Styles of
2159:Bad Ischl
2112:Elisabeth
2042:pneumonia
1987:Bad Ischl
1607:Solferino
1570:Reichsrat
1477:Ferdinand
1464:Solferino
1279:12 points
1068:Nicolas I
889:Joseph II
857:Innsbruck
767:Hungarian
739:Ferdinand
731:Francis I
475:Hungarian
405:Signature
204:Wilhelm I
179:In office
156:Successor
120:Successor
13107:Timeline
12707:TemesvĂĄr
12697:SegesvĂĄr
12154:Freiherr
12137:Freiherr
12130:Freiherr
12123:Freiherr
12106:Freiherr
12096:Freiherr
12055:Emperors
12036:Aircraft
11994:Cruisers
11863:Weaponry
11662:Losonczi
11137:Habsburg
11093:Leo Karl
10886:Albrecht
10723:Joseph I
10580:Matthias
10570:Rudolf V
10312:as duke)
10243:Miroslav
10228:Tomislav
10208:Monarchs
10093:Joseph I
9997:Louis II
9760:BĂ©la III
9682:Andrew I
9473:Antiking
9373:Joseph I
9318:Habsburg
9213:Habsburg
9006:Conrad I
8970:Vladivoj
8916:HostivĂt
8886:Nezamysl
8834:Monarchs
8630:Joseph I
8605:Matthias
8526:Louis IV
8516:Albert I
8506:Rudolf I
8452:Henry VI
8403:Henry IV
8388:Henry II
8383:Otto III
8332:Conrad I
8288:Carloman
7917:Matthias
7643:Joseph I
7579:Matthias
7571:Rudolf V
7515:Albert V
7413:Albert I
7405:Rudolf I
6999:LibriVox
6894:(1964).
6729:(1927).
6450:Archived
6242:21 March
6202:Archived
6022:24 April
5956:Archived
5907:29 April
5317:Archived
4627:(2021).
4225:See also
3723:Ancestry
3150:May 1858
3122:Monaco:
3024:Holy See
2898:Bulgaria
2682:Hohenems
2654:Habsburg
2630:OĆwiÄcim
2622:Piacenza
2598:Bukovina
2594:Carniola
2582:Salzburg
2578:Lorraine
2550:Slavonia
2542:Dalmatia
2459:Romanian
2425:German:
2408:Croatian
2093:Habsburg
1911:Italians
1878:and the
1861:new tsar
1515:Rescript
1298:AndrĂĄssy
1221:Prussian
1136:regicide
1087:Kremsier
1027:orphaned
846:Radetzky
672:Sarajevo
395:Religion
349:German:
13741:Hunters
13525:Museums
13276:Symbols
12993:Commons
12682:Isaszeg
12657:KĂĄpolna
12619:Pretext
11999:U-Boats
11754:Italics
11712:Schmitt
11592:SzĂĄlasi
11512:KĂĄrolyi
11464:Kossuth
11352:Charles
11305:Charles
11269:Dominic
11262:Tuscany
11139:Tuscany
11098:Wilhelm
10906:Stephen
10795:Charles
10636:Charles
10267:Gojslav
10212:Croatia
10167:italics
10136:Francis
10053:Rudolph
9878:Louis I
9784:BĂ©la IV
9730:GĂ©za II
9724:BĂ©la II
9712:Coloman
9694:Solomon
9647:Stephen
9623:Taksony
9490:Bavaria
8985:OldĆich
8980:JaromĂr
8901:Vnislav
8881:Valasca
8838:Bohemia
8542:GĂŒnther
8500:Alfonso
8494:Richard
8489:William
8462:Otto IV
8427:Henry V
8416:Hermann
8378:Otto II
8337:Henry I
7397:Austria
7175:of the
7154:Austria
7016:of the
7012:in the
6988:at the
6819:8393894
6758:Longman
6745:1658401
6651:13 June
5627:(1916)
5572:15 July
5344:25 June
4873:. p. 83
4597:. From
4523:(ed.).
4517:Hungary
4510::
3486:of the
3402:Tuscany
3231:Romania
3191:Prussia
2949:Hanover
2852:Bavaria
2712:Honours
2704:of the
2690:Bregenz
2676:and in
2606:Moravia
2596:and of
2570:Tuscany
2566:Austria
2558:Illyria
2546:Croatia
2538:Bohemia
2486:Slovene
2468:Serbian
2441:Italian
2399:Bosnian
2197:became
1966:, were
1892:Britain
1831:In the
1755:Vatican
1701:Prussia
1613:of 1859
1460:Magenta
1440:Bohemia
1376:scholar
1119:bastion
963:had an
916:Hungary
877:Moravia
868:Custoza
838:Bohemia
832:Prince
798:), and
779:Inhaber
648:Ottoman
644:Balkans
621:Hungary
576:to the
570:Tuscany
527:Olomouc
510:of the
498:of the
301:
293:
289:
171:Austria
12702:SzĆreg
12642:PĂĄkozd
12144:Ritter
12088:(FML)
11741:Sulyok
11707:SĂłlyom
11691:SzƱrös
11672:Straub
11667:NĂ©meth
11598:MiklĂłs
11587:Horthy
11568:HuszĂĄr
11530:Garbai
11470:Görgei
11364:Amedeo
11332:Simeon
11322:Lorenz
11285:Eduard
11253:Rudolf
11238:Robert
11151:Rainer
10921:Ernest
10805:Joseph
10646:Alonso
10575:Ernest
9928:Albert
9766:Emeric
9700:GĂ©za I
9688:BĂ©la I
9676:Samuel
9633:. 972)
9629:. 955â
9619:. 955)
9615:. 947â
9605:. 947)
9601:. 907â
9594:ZoltĂĄn
9589:. 907)
9585:. 895â
9575:. 895)
9571:. 850â
9265:George
9228:Albert
8911:Neklan
8871:LibuĆĄe
8553:Rupert
8457:Philip
8409:Rudolf
8373:Otto I
8349:Otto I
8343:Arnulf
8303:Arnulf
8068:(1813)
7928:(1619)
7590:(1619)
7051:
6967:
6948:
6925:
6882:
6857:
6834:
6817:
6811:Harper
6785:
6764:
6743:
6707:
6686:
6365:p. 415
6363:Shaw,
6167:
6059:, 1886
5664:
5548:pp. 50
5306:K.u.K.
5189:
5123:p. 687
5057:
4915:
4869:
4845:
4737:
4665:
4641:
4519:". In
4504:
4477:
4451:
4424:
4393:
3623:Szeged
3579:Legacy
3331:Serbia
3308:Saxony
3254:Russia
3142:Nassau
3110:Modena
3097:Mexico
2971:Hawaii
2940:France
2678:Istria
2662:Kyburg
2642:Friuli
2638:Äeszyn
2614:Modena
2586:Styria
2574:Cracow
2477:Slovak
2450:Polish
2132:Rudolf
2105:Helene
2067:Family
1946:
1944:
1937:
1935:
1900:Serbia
1896:France
1723:, 1865
1640:, 1863
1545:LibuĆĄe
1494:, 1899
1378:
1371:
1364:
1357:
1349:
1213:garter
1072:Warsaw
1064:Russia
939:Novara
873:OlmĂŒtz
828:, the
788:Mexico
771:Polish
654:. The
596:, the
556:, and
554:Rudolf
550:Gisela
546:Sophie
462:German
385:Mother
375:Father
279:Spouse
267:Burial
13582:Other
12692:Pered
12366:VAdm
12360:VAdm
12354:VAdm
12348:VAdm
12309:VAdm
12303:VAdm
12297:VAdm
12291:VAdm
12132:Merkl
12125:Bauer
11984:Ranks
11735:Kövér
11729:NovĂĄk
11718:Kövér
11697:Göncz
11652:RĂłnai
11624:Tildy
11536:Peidl
11317:Georg
11243:Felix
11161:Anton
11012:Eugen
10825:Louis
10310:Ălmos
9884:Maria
9670:Peter
9657:Kings
9609:Fajsz
9579:ĂrpĂĄd
9565:Ălmos
9446:(III)
9385:(II)
9304:Louis
8896:Vojen
8891:Mnata
8861:Czech
8559:Jobst
8511:Adolf
7837:Tyrol
7053:Died:
7046:Born:
6622:[
6595:[
6558:[
6521:[
6484:[
6353:p. 64
6331:(PDF)
6324:(PDF)
5854:(PDF)
5731:, 71.
5685:p. 20
5183:85â86
4273:, in
3676:Issue
3363:Spain
3178:Parma
3068:Japan
3033:Italy
2825:Baden
2670:Upper
2660:, of
2658:Tyrol
2650:Zadar
2634:Zator
2628:, of
2618:Parma
2612:, of
2580:, of
2417:Czech
2017:Death
1962:wife
1383:JSTOR
1369:books
861:Tyrol
859:, in
759:Latin
702:, by
364:House
344:Names
308:Issue
295:(
291:
137:Reign
83:Reign
75:moreâŠ
12687:Buda
12267:GdI
12248:FZM
12239:FML
12159:GdI
12116:Graf
11970:Navy
11804:Army
11724:Ăder
11702:MĂĄdl
11657:Dobi
11312:Karl
11204:GĂ©za
11048:Otto
10815:John
10016:John
9853:Otto
9637:GĂ©za
8866:Krok
6965:ISBN
6946:ISBN
6923:ISBN
6880:OCLC
6855:ISBN
6832:OCLC
6815:OCLC
6783:OCLC
6762:OCLC
6741:OCLC
6705:ISBN
6684:ISBN
6653:2020
6401:2018
6268:2018
6244:2019
6185:link
6165:ISBN
6144:link
6115:2019
6087:2020
6024:2019
5909:2020
5883:link
5789:2019
5759:2019
5662:ISBN
5629:p. 5
5574:2019
5495:2018
5472:2019
5447:2019
5422:2019
5397:2019
5372:2019
5346:2019
5207:here
5187:ISBN
5107:2013
5055:ISBN
4926:2016
4913:ISBN
4867:ISBN
4843:ISBN
4793:2019
4763:2018
4735:ISSN
4663:ISBN
4639:ISBN
4581:2008
4554:2008
4475:ISBN
4449:ISBN
4422:ISBN
4391:ISBN
4300:2013
4174:15.
4116:14.
4054:13.
3996:12.
3932:11.
3874:10.
3479:1888
3461:1850
3419:1848
3350:Siam
3318:1847
3242:1906
3205:1851
3186:1849
3118:1856
3105:1865
3061:1869
3052:1869
2991:1878
2981:1865
2959:1848
2893:1854
2862:1849
2845:1851
2836:1851
2727:1844
2672:and
2656:and
2636:and
2624:and
2572:and
2556:and
2389:Name
2095:and
2087:and
2046:cold
1898:and
1589:and
1462:and
1355:news
1294:DeĂĄk
1211:The
953:and
931:GyĆr
925:The
818:and
761:and
247:Died
224:Born
12652:MĂłr
11404:B:
11398:M:
11392:T:
11386:P:
11380:S:
10210:of
9488:of
9430:(I)
9190:(I)
9038:(I)
9002:(I)
8836:of
7018:ZBW
6997:at
6304:272
6057:936
4387:138
4142:7.
4080:3.
4022:6.
3958:1.
3900:5.
3838:2.
3812:9.
3780:4.
3754:8.
2708:."
2169:by
1985:at
1970:by
1636:in
1338:by
1029:".
875:in
786:of
670:in
456:or
13642::
10265:/
8926:c.
6944:.
6878:.
6853:.
6813:.
6781:.
6760:.
6739:.
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6609:^
6589:.
6572:^
6552:.
6535:^
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6498:^
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6177:{{
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5069:^
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3517:,
3494:,
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11775:v
11440:e
11433:t
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