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1007:, the Foreign Minister, in which he gave his reasons for not wanting war with Serbia, Franz Ferdinand said that "irredentism in our country ... will cease immediately if our Slavs are given a comfortable, fair and good life" instead of being trampled on (as they were being trampled on by the Hungarians). It must have been this which caused Berchtold, in a character sketch of Francis Ferdinand written ten years after his death, to say that, if he had succeeded to the throne, he would have tried to replace the dual system by a supranational federation.
1003:, Francis Joseph's aide-de-camp, was told by Francis Ferdinand in 1895 and â with a remarkable consistency in view of the changes that took place in the intervening years â again in 1913, that the introduction of the dual system in 1867 had been disastrous and that, when he ascended the throne, he intended to re-establish strong central government: this objective, he believed, could be attained only by the simultaneous granting of far-reaching administrative autonomy to all the nationalities of the monarchy. In a letter of February 1, 1913, to
995:
about, often changed â was to consolidate the structure of the state and the authority and popularity of the Crown, on which he saw clearly that the fate of the dynasty depended, by abolishing, if not the dominance of the German
Austrians, which he wished to maintain for military reasons, though he wanted to diminish it in the civil administration, certainly the far more burdensome sway of the Magyars over the Slav and Romanian nationalities which in 1848â49 had saved the dynasty in armed combat with the Hungarian revolution. Baron Margutti
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down the street and onto a side street, the line of cars stalled. At this time, Princip was sitting at a cafe across the street. He instantly seized his opportunity and walked across the street and shot the royal couple. He first shot Sophie in the abdomen and then shot Franz
Ferdinand in the neck. Franz leaned over his crying wife. He was still alive when witnesses arrived to render aid. His dying words to Sophie were, "Don't die darling, live for our children." Princip's weapon was the pocket-sized
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1036:, the decline of the monarchical principle, and the dominance of the Freemasons and the Jewish people was prevalent. Historians have disagreed on how to characterize the political philosophies of Franz Ferdinand, some attributing generally liberal views on the empire's nationalities while others have emphasized his dynastic centralism, Catholic conservatism, and tendency to clash with other leaders.
901:. Franz Ferdinand's aides attempted to undo his coat but realized they needed scissors to cut it open: the outer lapel had been sewn to the inner front of the jacket for a smoother fit to improve his appearance to the public. Whether or not as a result of this obstacle, his wound could not be attended to in time to save him, and he died within minutes. Sophie also died en route to the hospital.
990:
when they had their discussions." The commentaries and orders which the heir to the throne wrote as margin notes to the documents of the
Imperial central commission for architectural conservation (where he was Protector) reveal what can be described as "choleric conservatism." The Italian historian Leo Valiani provided the following description.
1032:"The three cornerstones of Ferdinandâs political conviction were clericalism, anti-democratic views, and anti-Hungarianism,â and the basis of his worldview was that âpolitics is a matter only for the ruler, while the people, the masses have to obey.â Franz Ferdinand often complained that in Hungary, the glorification of revolutionary hero
1055:. Yet his feelings towards the Hungarians were less generous, often described as antipathy. For example, in 1904 he wrote that "The Hungarians are all rabble, regardless of whether they are minister or duke, cardinal or burgher, peasant, hussar, domestic servant, or revolutionary", and he regarded even
912:
One bullet pierced Franz
Ferdinand's neck while the other pierced Sophie's abdomen. ... As the car was reversing (to go back to the Governor's residence because the entourage thought the Imperial couple were unhurt) a thin streak of blood shot from the Archduke's mouth onto Count Harrach's right
877:
After a short rest at the
Governor's residence, the royal couple insisted on seeing all those who had been injured by the bomb at the local hospital. However, no one told the drivers that the itinerary had been changed. When the error was discovered, the drivers had to turn around. As the cars backed
989:
put it, "he was not one who would greet you ... he felt no compulsion to reach out for the unexplored region which the
Viennese call their heart." His relations with Emperor Franz Joseph were tense; the emperor's personal servant recalled in his memoirs that "thunder and lightning always raged
984:
The German historian
Michael Freund described Franz Ferdinand as "a man of uninspired energy, dark in appearance and emotion, who radiated an aura of strangeness and cast a shadow of violence and recklessness ... a true personality amidst the amiable inanity that characterized Austrian society
773:
One of the loaders fell down. This caused both barrels of the gun he was carrying to be discharged, the shot passing within a few feet of the archduke and myself. I have often wondered whether the Great War might not have been averted, or at least postponed, had the archduke met his death there and
656:
To be eligible to marry a member of the imperial House of
Habsburg, one had to be a member of one of the reigning or formerly reigning dynasties of Europe. The Choteks were not one of these families. Deeply in love, Franz Ferdinand refused to consider marrying anyone else. Finally, in 1899, Emperor
994:
Francis
Ferdinand was a prince of absolutist inclinations, but he had certain intellectual gifts and undoubted moral earnestness. One of his projects â though because of his impatient, suspicious, almost hysterical temperament, his commitment to it, and the methods by which he proposed to bring it
936:
began to issue from his throat, which subsided as the car drew in front of the Konak bersibin (Town Hall). Despite several doctors' efforts, the
Archduke died shortly after being carried into the building while his beloved wife was almost certainly dead from internal bleeding before the motorcade
1011:
After the tragic assassination of Franz Ferdinand and Sophie in 1914, Marie Valerie, the daughter of Emperor Franz Joseph, observed that her father had placed more trust in the newly designated heir, his grandnephew Archduke Charles. The emperor confessed to his daughter about the assassination,
1063:
as a revolutionary threat to the Habsburg dynasty and reportedly became angry when officers of the 9th Hussars Regiment (which he commanded) spoke Hungarian in his presence â despite the fact that it was the official regimental language. He further regarded the Hungarian branch of the Dual
921: â Sophie dear! Don't die! Stay alive for our children!" Having said this, he seemed to sag down himself. His plumed hat ... fell off; many of its green feathers were found all over the car floor. Count Harrach seized the Archduke by the uniform collar to hold him up. He asked "
704:). This raised her status considerably, but she was still required to yield precedence at court to all the archduchesses. Whenever a function required the couple to assemble with the other members of the imperial family, Sophie had to stand far down the line, separated from her husband.
2010:
913:
cheek (he was standing on the car's running board). Harrach drew out a handkerchief to still the gushing blood. The Duchess, seeing this, called: "For Heaven's sake! What happened to you?" and sank from her seat, her face falling between her husband's knees.
874:, also a Young Bosnia conspirator, who had thrown a grenade at their car. However, the bomb detonated behind them, injuring the occupants in the following car. On arriving at the Governor's residence, Franz asked "So you welcome your guests with bombs!"
929: â It is nothing." said the Archduke in a weak but audible voice. He seemed to be losing consciousness during his last few minutes, but, his voice growing steadily weaker, he repeated the phrase perhaps six or seven times more.
330:
in 1900 was only allowed after he renounced his descendants' rights to the throne. Franz Ferdinand held significant influence over the military, and in 1913 he was appointed inspector general of the Austro-Hungarian armed forces.
1106:
in a time when sea power was not a priority in Austrian foreign policy and the Navy was relatively little known or supported by the public. After his assassination in 1914, the Navy honoured Franz Ferdinand and his wife with a
1068:, as an unreliable and potentially threatening force within the empire, complaining at the Hungarians' failure to provide funds for the joint army and opposing the formation of artillery units within the Hungarian forces.
556:
Regiment. In 1898 he was given a commission "at the special disposition of His Majesty" to make inquiries into all aspects of the military services and military agencies were commanded to share their papers with him.
965:, which began a month after Franz Ferdinand's death, with Austria-Hungary's declaration of war against Serbia. The assassination of Franz Ferdinand is considered the most immediate cause of World War I.
916:
Harrach and Potoriek ... thought she had fainted ... only her husband seemed to have an instinct for what was happening. Turning to his wife despite the bullet in his neck, Franz Ferdinand pleaded:
1094:
in 1900. Other nations, including, in his description, "dwarf states like Belgium and Portugal", had soldiers stationed in China, but Austria-Hungary did not. However, Austria-Hungary did participate in the
1142:, minted on 13 October 2004. The reverse shows the entrance to the crypt of the Hohenberg family. There are two portraits below, showing Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife Sophie, Duchess of Hohenberg.
797:: "The moment when the Austrian archdukes, following the first attempt against their lives, arrived at the City Council (of Sarajevo), where they were received by the mayor and the municipal corporation."
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Archduke Franz Ferdinand with his wife Sophie, Duchess of Hohenberg, and their three children (from left), Prince Ernst von Hohenberg, Princess Sophie, and Maximilian, Duke of Hohenberg, in 1910
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676:; Franz Joseph did not attend the ceremony, nor did Franz Ferdinand's brothers or any other archduke. The only members of the imperial family present were Franz Ferdinand's stepmother,
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Despite this burden, he found time for travel and personal pursuits, such as his circumnavigation of the world between 1892 and 1893. After visiting India he spent time hunting
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407:, died, naming Franz Ferdinand his heir on condition that he add the name "Este" to his own. This inheritance made Franz Ferdinand one of the wealthiest men in Austria.
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Generations are numbered by male-line descent from the first archdukes. Later generations are included although Austrian titles of nobility were abolished in 1919.
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665:, or privileges, nor would she normally appear in public beside him. She would not be allowed to ride in the royal carriage or sit in the royal box in theaters.
552:
at thirty-one. While never receiving formal staff training, he was considered eligible for command and at one point briefly led the primarily Hungarian 9th
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that was excessive even by the standards of European nobility in his day. In his diaries he kept track of 272,511 game kills, 5,000 of which were
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Franz in 1913, as heir-presumptive to the elderly emperor, had been appointed inspector general of all the armed forces of Austria-Hungary (
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and eventually employed a staff of sixteen. His authority was reinforced in 1907 when he secured the retirement of the Emperor's confidant
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in 1889 and the death of Karl Ludwig in 1896, Franz Ferdinand became the heir presumptive to the Austro-Hungarian throne. His courtship of
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He advocated granting greater autonomy to ethnic groups within the Empire and addressing their grievances, especially the Czechs in
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Quote of historian LĂĄszlĂł GulyĂĄs (2019): The Assassination of Franz Ferdinand : The Archduke Who Despised Hungarians Url:
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and that their descendants would not have succession rights to the throne. Sophie would not share her husband's rank, title,
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Kaiser Joseph II. harmonische Wahlkapitulation mit allen den vorhergehenden Wahlkapitulationen der vorigen Kaiser und Könige
765:. Franz Ferdinand and the Duke of Portland went game shooting on the Welbeck estate when, according to Portland's memoirs,
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Freund, Michael: Deutsche Geschichte. Die GroĂe Bertelsmann Lexikon-Bibliothek, Bd. 7. C. Bertelsmann Verlag, 1961. p.901
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Franz Ferdinand exerted influence on the armed forces even when he did not hold a specific command through a military
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2470:- "KonopiĆĄtÄ ... which once belonged to Archduke Franz Ferdinand. The castle is full of hunting trophies."
2468:"Konopischt ... das einst dem Erzherzoge Franz Ferdinand gehört hatte. Das Schloà ist voller JagdtrophÀen"
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2483:, Lonely Planet City Guide, 9th ed. Footscray, Victoria / Oakland, California / London: Lonely Planet, 2010,
2227:"Franz Ferdinand, archduke of Austria-Este | Biography, Assassination, Facts, & World War I | Britannica"
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423:. This left Franz Ferdinand's father, Karl Ludwig, first in line to the throne. When Karl Ludwig died of
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automobile in which Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife were assassinated. It is now displayed in the
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2934:. Die "Kunstakten" der MilitĂ€rkanzlei im Ăsterreichischen Staatsarchiv. Böhlau Verlag, Vienna 2009.
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International Affairs: A Russian Journal of World Politics, Diplomacy & International Relations
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2003:
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became the heir presumptive of Austria-Hungary. Franz Ferdinand was buried with his wife Sophie in
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Franz Joseph agreed to permit Franz Ferdinand to marry Sophie, provided that the marriage would be
54:
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2454:, Veröffentlichungen der Kommission fĂŒr neuere Geschichte Ăsterreichs 64, Vienna: Böhlau, 1978,
680:, and her two daughters. Upon the marriage, Sophie was given the title "Princess of Hohenberg" (
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On Sunday, 28 June 1914, at about 10:45 am, Franz Ferdinand and his wife were assassinated in
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2524:â "Hunting trophies, weapons dating to three centuries, and art treasures filled the rooms."
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Archduke and Prince Franz Ferdinand of Austria, Royal Prince of Hungary, Bohemia and Croatia
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He was disappointed when Austria-Hungary failed to act as a great power, such as during the
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1948:
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761:, where they arrived on 22 November. He attended a service at the local Catholic church in
572:
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8:
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3039:. Béla Köpeczi (General Editor); Zoltån Szasz (Editor). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó. 1994.
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that produced and received documents and papers on military affairs. This was headed by
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2156:. Studies in Austrian Literature, Culture, and Thought. Ariadne Press. pp. 52â54.
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to suppress the Boxers, and sent soldiers as part of the "international relief force".
890:
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Franz Ferdinand and Sophie visited England in the autumn of 1913, spending a week with
720:(1902â1962), married Countess Elisabeth von Waldburg zu Wolfegg und Waldsee (1904â1993)
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in 1896, Franz Ferdinand became the heir presumptive to the Austro-Hungarian throne.
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75 Jahre aus bewegter Zeit: Lebenserinnerungen eines österreichischen Staatsmannes
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2522:"JagdtrophĂ€en, Waffen aus drei Jahrhunderten und KunstschĂ€tze fĂŒllten die RĂ€ume"
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planned by Archduke Franz Ferdinand, the member states with separate governments
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2412:"TatsĂ€chlich war Franz Ferdinand ein auĂergewöhnlich leidenschaftlicher JĂ€ger"
653:. They kept their relationship a secret, until it was discovered by Isabella.
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Newsreels about Franz Ferdinand's assassination at www.europeanfilmgateway.eu
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641:), and in turn Sophie wrote to Franz Ferdinand during his convalescence from
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3177:[Members of the Saint Stephen Order] (in Hungarian). Archived from
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at a young age. He was frequently and rapidly promoted, given the rank of
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2415:â "It is a fact that Franz Ferdinand was an unusually passionate hunter."
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which he also stuffed with various antiquities, his other great passion.
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692:). In 1909, she was given the more senior title "Duchess of Hohenberg" (
568:
at the close of the Austro-Hungarian naval maneuvers in September 1902.
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zu Ungarn, Böhmen, Dalmatien, Kroatien, Slawonien, Königlicher Erbprinz
2969:
Twilight of the Habsburgs: the Life and Times of Emperor Francis Joseph
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Fomenko, A. "There Was an Alternative! The Legacy of Franz Ferdinand"
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Staatshandbuch fĂŒr das GroĂherzogtum Sachsen / Sachsen-Weimar-Eisenach
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Hinter den Fassaden der Ringstrasse: Geschichte, Menschen, Geheimnisse
2328:) p. 8. Exhibition by the Austrian Mint, 17 August â 3 February 2006.
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Commemorative Medal for the 70th Anniversary of Military Service of
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714:(1901â1990), married Count Friedrich von Nostitz-Rieneck (1891â1973)
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637:. Franz began to visit Archduke Friedrich's villa in Pressburg (now
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516:. About 100,000 trophies were on exhibit at his Bohemian castle at
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Sopherl! Sopherl! Sterbe nicht! Bleibe am Leben fĂŒr unsere Kinder!
415:
In 1889, Franz Ferdinand's life changed dramatically. His cousin
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2861:. Copyright 2010, 2008, Barron's Educational Series, Inc. page 9.
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Franz Ferdinand was a prominent and influential supporter of the
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Recipients of the Order of Saint Stanislaus (Russian), 1st class
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Hof- und Staatshandbuch der Ăsterreichisch-Ungarischen Monarchie
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The Assassination Business: A History of State-Sponsored Murder
2387:
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3100:. Austriancoins.com (9 October 2002). Retrieved on 2013-08-16.
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Newspaper clippings about Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria
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3150:"Chevaliers de la ToisĂłn d'Or - Knights of the Golden Fleece"
2728:"Could Franz Ferdinand Welbeck gun accident have halted WWI?"
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2041:. Vol. II. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 38.
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Erzherzog Franz Ferdinand von Ăsterreich-Este und Artstetten
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Archduke Franz Ferdinand Carl Ludwig Joseph Maria of Austria
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925: â Is Your Imperial Highness suffering very badly?" "
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and one of a group of assassins organized and armed by the
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326:, caused conflict within the imperial household, and their
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The wedding took place on 1 July 1900, at Reichstadt (now
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Franz Ferdinand posing in front of a killed elephant, 1893
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Europe's last summer: who started the Great War in 1914?
3228:(in Danish). Syddansk Universitetsforlag. p. 338.
2921:. Cissy Klastersky (ed.), Gerold & Co., Vienna 1929
2659:
A World Undone: The Story of the Great War 1914 to 1918
2541:. West Lafayette: Purdue University Press. p. 141.
1587:
Grand Cross of the Order of Duke Peter Friedrich Ludwig
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were selected as a main motif for the Austrian 10 euro
1059:
as a revolutionary and "patented traitor". He regarded
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Grand Crosses of the Order of Saint Stephen of Hungary
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Austria-Hungary and the Origins of the First World War
2586:. No. 36865. London. 5 September 1902. p. 7.
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The Champaign County News | Champaign County, Illinois
2063:
Royal Sunset: The European Dynasties and the Great War
1012:
stating: "For me, it is a relief from a great worry."
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Honorary Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath
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2369:"Lexington Hotel, Michigan Boulevard and 22nd Street"
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2285:. Sydney, New South Wales. 15 April 1893. p. 29
870:
Earlier in the day, the couple had been attacked by
403:. In 1875, when he was eleven years old, his cousin
32:"Franz Ferdinand" redirects here. For the band, see
4964:
Recipients of the Order of the White Eagle (Russia)
3331:
Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Königreich WĂŒrttemberg
3291:"Johor di Persada Global â Portal Kesultanan Johor"
1145:
904:A detailed account of the shooting can be found in
853:
Austro-Hungarian province of Bosnia and Herzegovina
726:(1904â1954), married Marie-Therese Wood (1910â1985)
462:and Japan. After sailing across the Pacific on the
366:declaring war on each other, starting World War I.
334:On 28 June 1914, Franz Ferdinand and his wife were
601:), a position superior to that previously held by
4904:Grand Crosses of the Order of the Star of Romania
2954:, Alfred A. Knopf, New York (1973) pp. 9â10
1926:Silver Commemorative Medal for the Coronation of
590:as Chief of the General Staff. Beck's successor,
401:Princess Maria Annunziata of Bourbon-Two Sicilies
253:Princess Maria Annunziata of Bourbon-Two Sicilies
4805:
3518:The Sleepwalkers: How Europe Went to War in 1914
3192:Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des GroĂherzogtum Baden
2427:"8 things you didn't know about Franz Ferdinand"
1886:
4894:Grand Crosses of the Order of Christ (Portugal)
4156:Maximilian Franz, Archbishop-Elector of Cologne
3346:Staatshandbuch fĂŒr den Königreich Sachsen: 1901
3221:
3207:Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Königreichs Bayern
1920:Commemorative Medal for the Diamond Jubilee of
961:and the alliance system all contributed to the
749:before going to stay for another week with the
599:Generalinspektor der gesamten bewaffneten Macht
528:Franz Ferdinand, like most males in the ruling
283:(18 December 1863 â 28 June 1914) was the
29:Heir presumptive of Austria-Hungary (1863â1914)
4954:Recipients of the Order of St. Anna, 1st class
3567:Thirteen Days: The Road to the First World War
3129:
3127:
3125:
2181:
2059:
2004:[fÊantÍĄsËfÉÊdinantfÉnËĂžËstÉÊaÉȘÌŻĂ§ËÉstÉ]
1476:Grand Cross of the Holy Sepulchre of Jerusalem
1071:He also advocated a cautious approach towards
793:As described by contemporary Spanish magazine
594:, was personally selected by Franz Ferdinand.
477:he crossed the United States, arriving at the
3790:
3115:Since 1780 official title used for princes ("
2259:. Melbourne, Victoria. 23 May 1893. p. 5
2186:. Carroll & Graf. pp. 107, 125â126.
1951:of Franz Ferdinand, Archduke of Austria-Este
1697:
1130:Commemorative postage stamp (Austria-Hungary)
346:. Franz Ferdinand's assassination led to the
2651:
2649:
2647:
2410:
2306:Land in Sicht!: Ăsterreich auf weiter Fahrt
1538:
1492:: Bailiff Grand Cross of Honour and Devotion
699:
693:
687:
681:
4879:Deaths by firearm in Bosnia and Herzegovina
3337:
3122:
2745:
2743:
2741:
2508:, HB-Bildatlas 248, Ostfildern: HB, 2003,
1140:The Castle of Artstetten commemorative coin
605:and including presumed command in wartime.
438:in Australia in 1893, then travelled on to
3797:
3783:
3584:
3085:
3073:
2611:
2599:
2569:
2554:
2536:
1592:
1328:
1213:Long Service Cross for Officers, 2nd Class
1156:18 December 1863 â 20 November 1875:
419:committed suicide at his hunting lodge in
62:
4949:People murdered in Bosnia and Herzegovina
2825:Sarajevo: The Story of a Political Murder
2797:
2644:
2623:
2617:
2147:
2145:
2143:
2033:
1647:
1611:
1278:
1167:Franz Ferdinand, Archduke of Austria-Este
785:Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand
4944:People killed in intelligence operations
3488:
3421:"Real y distinguida orden de Carlos III"
2770:
2738:
2090:
1837:
1750:
1727:
1125:
1019:
834:
812:
802:
788:
686:) with the style "Her Serene Highness" (
612:
499:
483:Chicago, Burlington, and Quincy Railroad
218:Franz Ferdinand Karl Ludwig Joseph Maria
83:Franz Ferdinand Carl Ludwig Joseph Maria
4974:People assassinated in the 20th century
4924:Knights of the Golden Fleece of Austria
3631:
3563:
3542:
3343:
3279:(in Japanese). ææČ»èćŸłèšćż”ćŠäŒçŽèŠ. p. 149.
3027:
2971:. Atlantic Monthly Press. p. 324.
2845:
2800:The Last Kaiser: The Life of Wilhelm II
2424:
2373:The Chicago Tribune | Chicago, Illinois
2184:The Austrians: A Thousand-Years Odyssey
2177:
2175:
2173:
2151:
1912:Stranger Knight Companion of the Garter
1495:
1399:
1255:
1217:1898 Jubilee Medal for the Armed Forces
985:at this time." As his sometime admirer
886:cartridge provided him by Serbian Army
807:Franz Ferdinand's blood-stained uniform
14:
4806:
3804:
3252:Calendario generale del regno d'Italia
3249:Italy. Ministero dell'interno (1914).
3002:
2963:
2473:
2332:(Austrian Mint). Accessed 22 May 2009.
2140:
2118:
1450:Grand Cross of St. Ferdinand and Merit
1163:20 November 1875 â 28 June 1914:
1075: â repeatedly locking horns with
621:In 1894, Franz Ferdinand met Countess
608:
302:Franz Ferdinand was the eldest son of
4884:Extra Knights Companion of the Garter
4069:Balthasar Charles, Prince of Asturias
3778:
3511:
3368:"àžȘàčàžàčàžàžŁàž·àčàžàžàžŁàžČàžàžàžŽàžȘàžŁàžŽàžąàžČàž àžŁàžàčàčàžàžàžŁàž°àžŁàžČàžàžàžČàž"
3006:Thunder at Twilight: Vienna 1913/1914
2919:Der alte Kaiser wie nur einer ihn sah
2822:
2802:. St. Martin's Griffin. p. 351.
2655:
2318:Land Ahoy!: Austria on the Seven Seas
2002:
1171:
123:Condominium of Bosnia and Herzegovina
4934:Knights of the Order of Saint Joseph
4177:Ferdinand III, Grand Duke of Tuscany
3666:Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria
3462:
3310:(1900), "GroĂherzogliche Hausorden"
3269:
3225:Riddere af Elefantordenen, 1559â2009
3147:
2170:
2154:Introducing Austria: A Short History
1973:List of heirs to the Austrian throne
1714:Grand Cross of the WĂŒrttemberg Crown
1343:Knight of Saints Cyril and Methodius
1193:Royal Hungarian Order of St. Stephen
1150:
923:Leiden Eure Kaiserliche Hoheit sehr?
172:
4814:Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria
4369:Ferdinand IV, Grand Duke of Tuscany
4074:Philip Prospero, Prince of Asturias
3344:Sachsen (1901). "Königlich Orden".
2872:"Profile: Archduke Franz Ferdinand"
2630:. London: Cassel and Company, LTD.
2283:Australian Town and Country Journal
1996:Franz Ferdinand von Ăsterreich-Este
1053:Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867
941:The assassinations, along with the
774:not in Sarajevo the following year.
635:Archduke Friedrich, Duke of Teschen
560:He also held honorary ranks in the
508:Franz Ferdinand had a fondness for
489:named Mascotte, and staying at the
410:
350:and precipitated Austria-Hungary's
168:
24:
4889:Grand Crosses of the Order of Aviz
4237:Karl Ambrosius, Primate of Hungary
3505:
2932:Franz Ferdinand als Denkmalpfleger
2725:
1781:Order of the Royal House of Chakri
1670:Grand Cross of the Star of Romania
1079:, Vienna's hard-line Chief of the
1015:
855:. The perpetrator was 19-year-old
678:Princess Maria Theresa of Braganza
523:
25:
4990:
4268:Leopold II, Grand Duke of Tuscany
3609:
1202:Military Merit Cross, in Diamonds
1134:Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his
1121:
1026:federalization of Austria-Hungary
707:Franz Ferdinand's children were:
698:) with the style "Her Highness" (
308:Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria
3632:Pribram, Alfred Francis (1922).
3617:Video: Franz Ferdinand's Funeral
3334:(1907), "Königliche Orden" p. 28
3194:(1910), "GroĂherzogliche Orden"
2450:, ed. Friedrich Weissensteiner,
1954:
1942:
1903:Honorary Grand Cross of the Bath
1888:
1839:
1818:
1811:
1790:
1770:
1752:
1729:
1699:
1677:
1649:
1613:
1594:
1575:
1569:Grand Cross of the Wendish Crown
1558:
1540:
1519:
1497:
1483:
1457:
1439:
1423:
1401:
1384:
1377:
1370:
1349:
1330:
1312:
1280:
1257:
1240:
1146:Titles, styles, honours and arms
1043:and the south Slavic peoples in
778:
729:Stillborn son (1908), buried in
295:was the most immediate cause of
270:
38:Franz Ferdinand (disambiguation)
4854:Austrian people murdered abroad
3482:
3450:(in Swedish), 1905, p. 440
3438:
3413:
3356:
3323:
3301:
3283:
3263:
3215:
3200:
3185:
3167:
3141:
3091:
2996:
2985:
2957:
2944:
2924:
2911:
2899:
2890:
2864:
2851:
2827:. Criterion. pp. 137â142.
2816:
2791:
2764:
2751:The Greatest Stories Never Told
2719:
2700:
2676:
2575:
2425:Mindich, Talia (27 June 2014).
2418:
2361:
2335:
2297:
2271:
2245:
2182:Brook-Shepherd, Gordon (1997).
2060:Brook-Shepherd, Gordon (1987).
1689:Grand Cross of the White Falcon
1165:His Imperial and Royal Highness
1158:His Imperial and Royal Highness
1087:, to the ruin of both empires.
1051:, who had been left out of the
493:, before continuing through to
389:Archduke Karl Ludwig of Austria
338:in Sarajevo by the 19-year-old
304:Archduke Karl Ludwig of Austria
243:Archduke Karl Ludwig of Austria
164:
2627:The Austrian Court From Within
2253:"The Archduke Franz Ferdinand"
2219:
2208:"The Crown Prince's Successor"
2200:
2112:
2084:
2053:
2027:
1985:
1863:Knight of St. Alexander Nevsky
1765:Grand Cross of the White Eagle
1081:Austro-Hungarian General Staff
13:
1:
4929:Knights of the Holy Sepulchre
3942:Ferdinand, Prince of Asturias
3498:. 15 July 1902. p. 4509.
3364:Royal Thai Government Gazette
3348:. Dresden: Heinrich. p.
2624:Radziwill, Catherine (1916).
2021:
1633:Grand Commander of the Royal
718:Maximilian, Duke of Hohenberg
374:
195:Maximilian, Duke of Hohenberg
69:
4834:Assassinated Austrian people
3175:"A Szent IstvĂĄn Rend tagjai"
2479:Neil Wilson and Mark Baker,
2098:. Mariner Books. p. 1.
1978:
979:
712:Princess Sophie of Hohenberg
588:Friedrich von Beck-Rzikowsky
577:Alexander Brosch von Aarenau
479:World's Columbian Exposition
379:Franz Ferdinand was born in
369:
190:Princess Sophie of Hohenberg
153:Sophie, Duchess of Hohenberg
7:
4775:also an infante of Portugal
3937:Charles, Prince of Asturias
3653:20th Century Press Archives
3352:– via hathitrust.org.
3209:(1906), "Königliche-Orden"
1966:
1635:House Order of Hohenzollern
1530:Royal Family Order of Johor
1222:1908 Military Jubilee Cross
1183:Knight of the Golden Fleece
1077:Franz Conrad von Hötzendorf
843:near the assassination site
592:Franz Conrad von Hötzendorf
564:, and received the rank of
10:
4995:
4969:Royalty of Austria-Hungary
4914:House of Habsburg-Lorraine
4409:Archduke Ladislaus Philipp
4222:Francis IV, Duke of Modena
4002:Charles, Bishop of Wroclaw
3671:House of Habsburg-Lorraine
3003:Morton, Frederick (1989).
2952:The End of Austria-Hungary
2771:Belfield, Richard (2005).
2686:. Amalthea, Vienna, 2007,
2662:. Bantam Dell. p. 5.
2539:The Army of Francis Joseph
2039:Origins of the War of 1914
1510:Order of the Chrysanthemum
1414:Knight of the Annunciation
1395:Saxe-Ernestine House Order
1227:Sea Voyage Medal 1892-1893
829:Museum of Military History
782:
399:) and of his second wife,
31:
4919:Hungarian Roman Catholics
4874:Austro-Hungarian generals
4869:Austro-Hungarian admirals
4763:
4738:
4731:
4691:
4684:
4664:
4648:
4610:
4603:
4576:
4523:
4505:
4498:
4417:
4341:
4328:Francis V, Duke of Modena
4245:
4164:
4128:
4102:
4061:
4010:
3947:Diego, Prince of Asturias
3929:
3898:
3877:
3861:
3845:
3819:
3812:
3763:
3746:
3738:
3731:
3721:
3712:
3704:
3699:
3664:
3635:"Francis Ferdinand"
3373:(in Thai). Archived from
2798:MacDonogh, Giles (2003).
1868:Knight of the White Eagle
1628:Knight of the Black Eagle
1446:Two Sicilian Royal family
1434:Grand Cross of St. Joseph
1430:Tuscan Grand Ducal family
882:pistol chambered for the
724:Prince Ernst of Hohenberg
497:and returning to Europe.
405:Francis V, Duke of Modena
306:, the younger brother of
293:assassination in Sarajevo
266:
258:
248:
238:
226:
217:
212:
208:
200:Prince Ernst of Hohenberg
182:
146:
132:
108:
79:
61:
52:
47:
4864:Austrian Roman Catholics
4793:also a prince of Belgium
4781:also a prince of Tuscany
4769:also an infante of Spain
3715:Archduke of Austria-Este
3458:– via runeberg.org
3317:6 September 2020 at the
3222:JĂžrgen Pedersen (2009).
2397:, Vienna: Lehner, 2000,
2279:"Distinguished Visitors"
2152:Johnson, Lonnie (1989).
1879:Knight of St. Stanislaus
1553:Order of Prince Danilo I
1251:Order of Albert the Bear
391:(the younger brother of
360:Austria-Hungary's allies
55:Archduke of Austria-Este
48:Archduke Franz Ferdinand
4787:also a prince of Modena
4084:Ferdinand IV of Hungary
3641:EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica
3570:. Chatto & Windus.
3564:Ponting, Clive (2002).
3543:Fromkin, David (2004).
3295:Portal Kesultanan Johor
3036:History of Transylvania
2823:Remak, Joachim (1959).
2537:Rothenburg, G. (1976).
2126:. Vintage. p. 48.
1742:Knight of the Rue Crown
1490:Military Order of Malta
1471:Supreme Order of Christ
1270:House Order of Fidelity
4829:1914 murders in Europe
4354:Maximilian I of Mexico
4349:Emperor Franz Joseph I
3594:. St. Martin's Press.
3470:The Knights of England
3447:Sveriges statskalender
3425:GuĂa Oficial de España
3401:Cite journal requires
3297:. Johor Royal Council.
3138:(1914), Genealogy p. 2
3098:Austrian 10-Euro Coins
3059:: CS1 maint: others (
2777:. Carroll & Graf.
2712:21 August 2011 at the
2411:
1995:
1829:Knight of the Seraphim
1607:Sash of the Two Orders
1508:: Grand Cordon of the
1361:Knight of the Elephant
1322:: Grand Cordon of the
1305:Prince Regent Luitpold
1131:
1029:
1009:
963:origins of World War I
939:
844:
832:
808:
798:
776:
700:
695:Herzogin von Hohenberg
694:
688:
682:
618:
505:
36:. For other uses, see
34:Franz Ferdinand (band)
4333:Ferdinand Karl Viktor
4227:Ferdinand Karl Joseph
3749:â TITULAR â
3586:Williamson, Samuel R.
3539:(2009) 55#3 p177-184.
2656:Meyer, G. J. (2007).
2393:Wladimir Aichelburg,
2216:Accessed 22 May 2009.
2066:. Doubleday. p.
2000:German pronunciation:
1800:: Grand Cross of the
1605:: Grand Cross of the
1551:: Grand Cross of the
1528:: First Class of the
1393:: Grand Cross of the
1249:: Grand Cross of the
1129:
1104:Austro-Hungarian Navy
1097:Eight-Nation Alliance
1064:Monarchy's army, the
1061:Hungarian nationalism
1023:
992:
910:
899:Dragutin DimitrijeviÄ
888:Military Intelligence
851:, the capital of the
838:
816:
806:
792:
771:
767:Men, Women and Things
683:FĂŒrstin von Hohenberg
616:
562:Austro-Hungarian Navy
548:at twenty-seven, and
534:Austro-Hungarian Army
503:
4839:Assassinated royalty
3676:Cadet branch of the
3468:Shaw, Wm. A. (1906)
3181:on 22 December 2010.
3154:La Confrérie Amicale
3009:. Scribner. p.
2908:. Issue 10 July 1914
2716:, Artstetten Castle.
1949:Armorial achievement
1854:Knight of St. Andrew
1802:Order of Charles III
1722:Golden Jubilee Medal
1685:Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
1641:Military Merit Cross
1589:, with Crown in Gold
1295:Knight of St. Hubert
1208:Military Merit Medal
1136:Castle of Artstetten
631:Archduchess Isabella
387:, the eldest son of
171:; died
4563:Franz Karl Salvator
4425:Crown Prince Rudolf
4283:Frederick Ferdinand
4253:Emperor Ferdinand I
4079:Charles II of Spain
3952:Philip III of Spain
3869:Philip I of Castile
3427:, 1914, p. 200
2930:BrĂŒckler, Theodor:
2343:"Will See the Fair"
2312:28 May 2008 at the
2124:The First World War
1938:
1663:Grand Cross of the
1571:, with Crown in Ore
1191:Grand Cross of the
937:reached the Konak.
872:Nedeljko ÄabrinoviÄ
609:Marriage and family
417:Crown Prince Rudolf
328:morganatic marriage
316:Crown Prince Rudolf
262:Archduke of Austria
4746:Ferdinand Zvonimir
4018:Philip IV of Spain
3906:Philip II of Spain
3806:Austrian archdukes
3733:Titles in pretence
3513:Clark, Christopher
3495:The London Gazette
2761:. pp. 146â147
2753:, Harper Collins,
2504:Thomas Veszelits,
2481:Prague: City Guide
2231:www.britannica.com
2214:. 2 February 1889.
2212:The New York Times
2092:Marshall, S. L. A.
1960:Imperial Monogram
1937:Arms and monogram
1936:
1873:Knight of St. Anna
1172:Honours and awards
1132:
1030:
908:by Joachim Remak:
891:Lieutenant-Colonel
845:
833:
809:
799:
733:, near his parents
619:
532:line, entered the
506:
352:declaration of war
4979:Heirs presumptive
4849:Austrian adoptees
4801:
4800:
4759:
4758:
4727:
4726:
4680:
4679:
4620:Crown Prince Otto
4599:
4598:
4510:Emperor Charles I
4445:Leopold Ferdinand
4187:Alexander Leopold
4172:Emperor Francis I
4053:Sigismund Francis
4048:Ferdinand Charles
3992:Maximilian Ernest
3773:
3772:
3764:Succeeded by
3751:
3722:Succeeded by
3679:House of Lorraine
3601:978-0-312-05283-6
3577:978-0-7011-7293-0
3528:978-0-06-219922-5
3521:. HarperCollins.
3235:978-87-7674-434-2
3020:978-0-684-19143-0
2940:978-3-205-78306-0
2809:978-0-312-30557-4
2784:978-0-7867-1343-1
2759:978-0-06-001401-8
2692:978-3-85002-589-8
2669:978-0-553-38240-2
2514:978-3-616-06152-8
2489:978-1-74179-668-1
2460:978-3-205-08565-2
2403:978-3-901749-18-6
2233:. 10 October 2023
2077:978-0-385-19849-3
1964:
1963:
1833:19 September 1890
1391:Ernestine duchies
1151:Titles and styles
1002:
974:Artstetten Castle
968:After his death,
731:Artstetten Castle
645:on the island of
603:Archduke Albrecht
540:at age fourteen,
287:to the throne of
278:
277:
233:Habsburg-Lorraine
222:
221:
140:Artstetten Castle
16:(Redirected from
4986:
4939:People from Graz
4859:Austrian princes
4736:
4735:
4689:
4688:
4608:
4607:
4503:
4502:
4460:Leopold Salvator
4318:Rainer Ferdinand
3799:
3792:
3785:
3776:
3775:
3747:
3739:Preceded by
3705:Preceded by
3695:
3688:
3687:18 December 1863
3662:
3661:
3645:
3644:(12th ed.).
3637:
3618:
3605:
3581:
3560:
3532:
3500:
3499:
3486:
3480:
3466:
3460:
3459:
3457:
3455:
3442:
3436:
3435:
3434:
3432:
3417:
3411:
3410:
3404:
3399:
3397:
3389:
3387:
3385:
3379:
3372:
3360:
3354:
3353:
3341:
3335:
3327:
3321:
3305:
3299:
3298:
3287:
3281:
3280:
3278:
3267:
3261:
3260:
3246:
3240:
3239:
3219:
3213:
3204:
3198:
3189:
3183:
3182:
3171:
3165:
3164:
3162:
3160:
3148:Boettger, T. F.
3145:
3139:
3131:
3120:
3114:
3107:
3101:
3095:
3089:
3083:
3077:
3071:
3065:
3064:
3058:
3050:
3031:
3025:
3024:
3000:
2994:
2989:
2983:
2982:
2961:
2955:
2948:
2942:
2928:
2922:
2917:Ketterl, Eugen.
2915:
2909:
2903:
2897:
2894:
2888:
2887:
2885:
2883:
2868:
2862:
2859:AP World History
2855:
2849:
2843:
2837:
2836:
2820:
2814:
2813:
2795:
2789:
2788:
2768:
2762:
2747:
2736:
2735:
2723:
2717:
2707:The Family Crypt
2704:
2698:
2697:
2680:
2674:
2673:
2653:
2642:
2641:
2621:
2615:
2609:
2603:
2597:
2588:
2587:
2579:
2573:
2567:
2558:
2552:
2543:
2542:
2534:
2525:
2519:
2502:
2496:
2477:
2471:
2465:
2448:Michael Hainisch
2445:
2439:
2438:
2436:
2434:
2422:
2416:
2414:
2408:
2391:
2385:
2384:
2382:
2380:
2375:. 9 October 1893
2365:
2359:
2358:
2356:
2354:
2349:. 7 October 1893
2339:
2333:
2330:MĂŒnze Ăsterreich
2301:
2295:
2294:
2292:
2290:
2275:
2269:
2268:
2266:
2264:
2249:
2243:
2242:
2240:
2238:
2223:
2217:
2215:
2204:
2198:
2197:
2179:
2168:
2167:
2149:
2138:
2137:
2116:
2110:
2109:
2088:
2082:
2081:
2057:
2051:
2050:
2035:Albertini, Luigi
2031:
2015:
2014:
2013:
2012:
2006:
2001:
1989:
1958:
1946:
1939:
1935:
1907:19 February 1901
1898:
1894:
1892:
1891:
1849:
1845:
1843:
1842:
1823:
1822:
1816:
1815:
1796:
1794:
1793:
1779:: Knight of the
1775:
1774:
1762:
1758:
1756:
1755:
1739:
1735:
1733:
1732:
1709:
1705:
1703:
1702:
1683:
1681:
1680:
1665:Order of Carol I
1659:
1655:
1653:
1652:
1623:
1619:
1617:
1616:
1604:
1600:
1598:
1597:
1581:
1579:
1578:
1563:
1562:
1561:
1550:
1546:
1544:
1543:
1524:
1523:
1507:
1503:
1501:
1500:
1488:
1487:
1462:
1461:
1460:
1444:
1443:
1428:
1427:
1411:
1407:
1405:
1404:
1389:
1388:
1382:
1381:
1375:
1374:
1355:
1353:
1352:
1340:
1336:
1334:
1333:
1324:Order of Leopold
1318:
1316:
1315:
1290:
1286:
1284:
1283:
1268:: Knight of the
1267:
1263:
1261:
1260:
1245:
1244:
996:
959:Imperial Germany
822:Bois de Boulogne
819:GrÀf & Stift
795:El Mundo GrĂĄfico
751:Duke of Portland
703:
697:
691:
689:Ihre Durchlaucht
685:
585:
466:Empress of China
411:Heir presumptive
285:heir presumptive
274:
210:
209:
176:
174:
170:
166:
115:
92:18 December 1863
91:
89:
74:
71:
68:Franz Ferdinand
66:
45:
44:
21:
4994:
4993:
4989:
4988:
4987:
4985:
4984:
4983:
4804:
4803:
4802:
4797:
4755:
4732:19th generation
4723:
4685:18th generation
4676:
4660:
4644:
4612:
4604:17th generation
4595:
4578:
4572:
4568:Hubert Salvator
4525:
4519:
4499:16th generation
4494:
4455:Peter Ferdinand
4450:Josef Ferdinand
4430:Franz Ferdinand
4418:15th generation
4413:
4394:Charles Stephen
4379:Ludwig Salvator
4342:14th generation
4337:
4246:13th generation
4241:
4217:Cardinal Rudolf
4165:12th generation
4160:
4129:11th generation
4124:
4098:
4057:
4043:Leopold Wilhelm
4006:
3925:
3894:
3873:
3857:
3841:
3815:
3808:
3803:
3769:
3760:
3752:
3744:
3727:
3718:
3710:
3689:
3683:
3682:
3674:
3667:
3616:
3612:
3602:
3578:
3557:
3529:
3508:
3506:Further reading
3503:
3487:
3483:
3467:
3463:
3453:
3451:
3444:
3443:
3439:
3430:
3428:
3419:
3418:
3414:
3402:
3400:
3391:
3390:
3383:
3381:
3380:on 4 March 2016
3377:
3370:
3366:(1 June 1902).
3361:
3357:
3342:
3338:
3328:
3324:
3319:Wayback Machine
3306:
3302:
3289:
3288:
3284:
3276:
3268:
3264:
3247:
3243:
3236:
3220:
3216:
3205:
3201:
3190:
3186:
3173:
3172:
3168:
3158:
3156:
3146:
3142:
3132:
3123:
3109:
3108:
3104:
3096:
3092:
3086:Rothenburg 1976
3084:
3080:
3074:Rothenburg 1976
3072:
3068:
3052:
3051:
3047:
3033:
3032:
3028:
3021:
3001:
2997:
2990:
2986:
2979:
2962:
2958:
2949:
2945:
2929:
2925:
2916:
2912:
2904:
2900:
2895:
2891:
2881:
2879:
2870:
2869:
2865:
2857:John McCannon.
2856:
2852:
2844:
2840:
2821:
2817:
2810:
2796:
2792:
2785:
2769:
2765:
2748:
2739:
2726:Watson, Greig.
2724:
2720:
2714:Wayback Machine
2705:
2701:
2695:
2682:Schwarz, Otto.
2681:
2677:
2670:
2654:
2645:
2638:
2622:
2618:
2612:Rothenburg 1976
2610:
2606:
2600:Rothenburg 1976
2598:
2591:
2581:
2580:
2576:
2570:Rothenburg 1976
2568:
2561:
2555:Rothenburg 1976
2553:
2546:
2535:
2528:
2517:
2503:
2499:
2478:
2474:
2463:
2446:
2442:
2432:
2430:
2423:
2419:
2406:
2392:
2388:
2378:
2376:
2367:
2366:
2362:
2352:
2350:
2341:
2340:
2336:
2326:German language
2314:Wayback Machine
2302:
2298:
2288:
2286:
2277:
2276:
2272:
2262:
2260:
2251:
2250:
2246:
2236:
2234:
2225:
2224:
2220:
2206:
2205:
2201:
2194:
2180:
2171:
2164:
2150:
2141:
2134:
2117:
2113:
2106:
2089:
2085:
2078:
2058:
2054:
2032:
2028:
2024:
2019:
2018:
2008:
2007:
1999:
1990:
1986:
1981:
1969:
1959:
1947:
1934:
1928:King Edward VII
1889:
1887:
1840:
1838:
1817:
1810:
1804:, with Collar,
1791:
1789:
1769:
1753:
1751:
1730:
1728:
1700:
1698:
1678:
1676:
1650:
1648:
1614:
1612:
1595:
1593:
1576:
1574:
1559:
1557:
1541:
1539:
1518:
1498:
1496:
1482:
1458:
1456:
1438:
1422:
1418:22 January 1891
1402:
1400:
1383:
1376:
1369:
1350:
1348:
1331:
1329:
1313:
1311:
1281:
1279:
1258:
1256:
1239:
1174:
1153:
1148:
1124:
1092:Boxer Rebellion
1018:
1016:Political views
982:
857:Gavrilo Princip
811:
810:
787:
781:
759:Nottinghamshire
627:lady-in-waiting
611:
579:
544:at twenty-two,
526:
524:Military career
491:Lexington Hotel
448:Solomon Islands
413:
377:
372:
364:Serbia's allies
340:Gavrilo Princip
324:lady-in-waiting
289:Austria-Hungary
204:
178:
162:
158:
155:
142:
137:
127:Austria-Hungary
117:
113:
103:Austrian Empire
99:Duchy of Styria
93:
87:
85:
84:
75:
72:
41:
30:
23:
22:
18:Franz Ferdinand
15:
12:
11:
5:
4992:
4982:
4981:
4976:
4971:
4966:
4961:
4956:
4951:
4946:
4941:
4936:
4931:
4926:
4921:
4916:
4911:
4906:
4901:
4896:
4891:
4886:
4881:
4876:
4871:
4866:
4861:
4856:
4851:
4846:
4841:
4836:
4831:
4826:
4821:
4816:
4799:
4798:
4796:
4795:
4789:
4783:
4777:
4771:
4764:
4761:
4760:
4757:
4756:
4754:
4753:
4748:
4742:
4740:
4733:
4729:
4728:
4725:
4724:
4722:
4721:
4716:
4711:
4706:
4701:
4695:
4693:
4686:
4682:
4681:
4678:
4677:
4675:
4674:
4668:
4666:
4662:
4661:
4659:
4658:
4652:
4650:
4646:
4645:
4643:
4642:
4637:
4632:
4627:
4622:
4616:
4614:
4605:
4601:
4600:
4597:
4596:
4594:
4593:
4588:
4582:
4580:
4574:
4573:
4571:
4570:
4565:
4560:
4555:
4550:
4545:
4540:
4535:
4529:
4527:
4521:
4520:
4518:
4517:
4512:
4506:
4500:
4496:
4495:
4493:
4492:
4490:Joseph Francis
4487:
4482:
4477:
4472:
4470:Albrecht Franz
4467:
4465:Franz Salvator
4462:
4457:
4452:
4447:
4442:
4440:Ferdinand Karl
4437:
4432:
4427:
4421:
4419:
4415:
4414:
4412:
4411:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4345:
4343:
4339:
4338:
4336:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4323:Heinrich Anton
4320:
4315:
4310:
4305:
4303:Leopold Ludwig
4300:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4278:Karl Ferdinand
4275:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4249:
4247:
4243:
4242:
4240:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4168:
4166:
4162:
4161:
4159:
4158:
4153:
4148:
4143:
4141:Charles Joseph
4138:
4132:
4130:
4126:
4125:
4123:
4122:
4117:
4115:Leopold Joseph
4112:
4106:
4104:
4103:9th generation
4100:
4099:
4097:
4096:
4094:Charles Joseph
4091:
4086:
4081:
4076:
4071:
4065:
4063:
4062:8th generation
4059:
4058:
4056:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4014:
4012:
4011:7th generation
4008:
4007:
4005:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3972:Maximilian III
3969:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3949:
3944:
3939:
3933:
3931:
3930:6th generation
3927:
3926:
3924:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3902:
3900:
3899:5th generation
3896:
3895:
3893:
3892:
3887:
3881:
3879:
3878:4th generation
3875:
3874:
3872:
3871:
3865:
3863:
3862:3rd generation
3859:
3858:
3856:
3855:
3849:
3847:
3846:2nd generation
3843:
3842:
3840:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3823:
3821:
3820:1st generation
3817:
3816:
3813:
3810:
3809:
3802:
3801:
3794:
3787:
3779:
3771:
3770:
3765:
3762:
3756:Duke of Modena
3745:
3740:
3736:
3735:
3729:
3728:
3723:
3720:
3711:
3706:
3702:
3701:
3697:
3696:
3675:
3668:
3665:
3660:
3659:
3646:
3629:
3624:
3611:
3610:External links
3608:
3607:
3606:
3600:
3582:
3576:
3561:
3555:
3540:
3533:
3527:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3501:
3481:
3461:
3437:
3412:
3403:|journal=
3355:
3336:
3322:
3300:
3282:
3262:
3241:
3234:
3214:
3199:
3184:
3166:
3140:
3121:
3102:
3090:
3088:, p. 133.
3078:
3076:, p. 147.
3066:
3045:
3026:
3019:
2995:
2984:
2978:978-1857998696
2977:
2956:
2950:Valiani, Leo,
2943:
2923:
2910:
2898:
2889:
2878:. 27 June 2014
2863:
2850:
2838:
2815:
2808:
2790:
2783:
2763:
2737:
2718:
2699:
2675:
2668:
2643:
2636:
2616:
2614:, p. 170.
2604:
2602:, p. 136.
2589:
2582:"Court News".
2574:
2572:, p. 141.
2559:
2557:, p. 120.
2544:
2526:
2497:
2472:
2440:
2417:
2386:
2360:
2334:
2296:
2270:
2244:
2218:
2199:
2192:
2169:
2162:
2139:
2132:
2111:
2104:
2083:
2076:
2052:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2017:
2016:
1983:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1976:
1975:
1968:
1965:
1962:
1961:
1952:
1933:
1932:
1931:
1930:
1924:
1922:Queen Victoria
1918:
1909:
1896:United Kingdom
1884:
1883:
1882:
1876:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1835:
1808:
1787:
1767:
1748:
1725:
1724:
1723:
1720:
1695:
1674:
1673:
1672:
1667:
1645:
1644:
1643:
1638:
1631:
1609:
1590:
1572:
1555:
1536:
1516:
1493:
1480:
1479:
1478:
1473:
1469:Knight of the
1454:
1453:
1452:
1436:
1397:
1367:
1346:
1326:
1309:
1308:
1307:
1301:
1276:
1253:
1236:
1230:
1229:
1224:
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1214:
1211:
1204:
1199:
1189:
1173:
1170:
1169:
1168:
1161:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1123:
1122:Commemorations
1120:
1115:Viribus Unitis
1109:lying in state
1017:
1014:
981:
978:
927:Es ist nichts.
859:, a member of
801:
800:
783:Main article:
780:
777:
747:Windsor Castle
735:
734:
727:
721:
715:
610:
607:
525:
522:
510:trophy hunting
412:
409:
376:
373:
371:
368:
342:, a member of
276:
275:
268:
264:
263:
260:
256:
255:
250:
246:
245:
240:
236:
235:
230:
224:
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220:
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186:
184:
180:
179:
160:
156:
151:
150:
148:
144:
143:
138:
134:
130:
129:
116:(aged 50)
110:
106:
105:
81:
77:
76:
67:
59:
58:
50:
49:
28:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4991:
4980:
4977:
4975:
4972:
4970:
4967:
4965:
4962:
4960:
4957:
4955:
4952:
4950:
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4935:
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4930:
4927:
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4910:
4907:
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4902:
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4772:
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4707:
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4683:
4673:
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4641:
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4609:
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4602:
4592:
4589:
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4575:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4556:
4554:
4551:
4549:
4546:
4544:
4543:Leopold Maria
4541:
4539:
4536:
4534:
4531:
4530:
4528:
4522:
4516:
4513:
4511:
4508:
4507:
4504:
4501:
4497:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4475:Karl Albrecht
4473:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4422:
4420:
4416:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4404:Joseph August
4402:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4384:John Salvator
4382:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4374:Karl Salvator
4372:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4364:Ludwig Viktor
4362:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4346:
4344:
4340:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4288:Wilhelm Franz
4286:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4256:
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4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4207:Rainer Joseph
4205:
4203:
4200:
4198:
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4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
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4180:
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4127:
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4064:
4060:
4054:
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4041:
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4036:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4015:
4013:
4009:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3987:Ferdinand III
3985:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
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3940:
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3935:
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3932:
3928:
3922:
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3917:
3914:
3912:
3911:Maximilian II
3909:
3907:
3904:
3903:
3901:
3897:
3891:
3888:
3886:
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3750:
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3730:
3726:
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3716:
3709:
3703:
3700:Royal titles
3698:
3693:
3686:
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3643:
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3556:9780375411564
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3320:
3316:
3313:
3309:
3304:
3296:
3292:
3286:
3275:
3274:
3270:ćéšèłć (2017).
3266:
3258:
3254:
3253:
3245:
3237:
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3212:
3208:
3203:
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3112:
3106:
3099:
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3087:
3082:
3075:
3070:
3062:
3056:
3048:
3046:963-05-6703-2
3042:
3038:
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3030:
3022:
3016:
3012:
3008:
3007:
2999:
2993:
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2927:
2920:
2914:
2907:
2902:
2893:
2877:
2873:
2867:
2860:
2854:
2848:, p. 56.
2847:
2842:
2834:
2830:
2826:
2819:
2811:
2805:
2801:
2794:
2786:
2780:
2776:
2775:
2767:
2760:
2756:
2752:
2749:Beyer, Rick,
2746:
2744:
2742:
2733:
2729:
2722:
2715:
2711:
2708:
2703:
2693:
2689:
2685:
2679:
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2665:
2661:
2660:
2652:
2650:
2648:
2639:
2637:1-4021-9370-X
2633:
2629:
2628:
2620:
2613:
2608:
2601:
2596:
2594:
2585:
2578:
2571:
2566:
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2533:
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2515:
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2400:
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2274:
2258:
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2248:
2232:
2228:
2222:
2213:
2209:
2203:
2195:
2193:0-7867-0520-5
2189:
2185:
2178:
2176:
2174:
2165:
2163:0-929497-03-1
2159:
2155:
2148:
2146:
2144:
2135:
2133:0-375-70045-5
2129:
2125:
2121:
2115:
2107:
2105:0-618-05686-6
2101:
2097:
2093:
2087:
2079:
2073:
2069:
2065:
2064:
2056:
2048:
2044:
2040:
2036:
2030:
2026:
2011:
2005:
1997:
1993:
1988:
1984:
1974:
1971:
1970:
1957:
1953:
1950:
1945:
1941:
1940:
1929:
1925:
1923:
1919:
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1913:
1910:
1908:
1904:
1901:
1900:
1897:
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1859:
1855:
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1851:
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1826:
1825:Sweden-Norway
1821:
1814:
1809:
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1803:
1799:
1788:
1786:
1782:
1778:
1773:
1768:
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1646:
1642:
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1637:, with Collar
1636:
1632:
1630:, with Collar
1629:
1626:
1625:
1622:
1610:
1608:
1603:
1591:
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1410:
1398:
1396:
1392:
1387:
1380:
1373:
1368:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1347:
1345:, with Collar
1344:
1339:
1327:
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1248:
1243:
1238:
1237:
1235:
1234:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1212:
1210:on Red Ribbon
1209:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1188:
1184:
1181:
1180:
1179:
1178:
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1082:
1078:
1074:
1069:
1067:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1037:
1035:
1034:Lajos Kossuth
1027:
1022:
1013:
1008:
1006:
1000:
991:
988:
977:
975:
971:
970:Archduke Karl
966:
964:
960:
956:
952:
948:
944:
938:
935:
930:
928:
924:
920:
914:
909:
907:
902:
900:
896:
892:
889:
885:
881:
880:FN Model 1910
875:
873:
868:
866:
862:
858:
854:
850:
842:
837:
830:
826:
823:
820:
815:
805:
796:
791:
786:
779:Assassination
775:
770:
768:
764:
760:
756:
755:Welbeck Abbey
752:
748:
744:
740:
732:
728:
725:
722:
719:
716:
713:
710:
709:
708:
705:
702:
696:
690:
684:
679:
675:
671:
666:
664:
660:
654:
652:
648:
644:
640:
636:
632:
628:
624:
623:Sophie Chotek
615:
606:
604:
600:
595:
593:
589:
583:
578:
574:
569:
567:
563:
558:
555:
551:
550:major general
547:
543:
539:
535:
531:
521:
519:
515:
511:
502:
498:
496:
492:
488:
485:on a private
484:
480:
476:
472:
468:
467:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
433:
428:
426:
425:typhoid fever
422:
418:
408:
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
367:
365:
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
332:
329:
325:
321:
320:Sophie Chotek
317:
313:
309:
305:
300:
298:
294:
290:
286:
282:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
254:
251:
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244:
241:
237:
234:
231:
229:
225:
216:
211:
207:
201:
198:
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191:
188:
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185:
181:
154:
149:
145:
141:
135:
131:
128:
124:
120:
111:
107:
104:
100:
96:
82:
78:
65:
60:
57:
56:
51:
46:
43:
39:
35:
27:
19:
4844:Austria-Este
4792:
4786:
4780:
4774:
4768:
4714:Karl Philipp
4586:Joseph ĂrpĂĄd
4553:Franz Joseph
4429:
4258:Joseph Franz
4197:Anton Victor
4038:Ferdinand IV
3916:Ferdinand II
3853:Maximilian I
3754:
3753:
3748:
3713:
3694:28 June 1914
3691:
3684:
3677:
3669:
3639:
3590:
3566:
3545:
3536:
3517:
3493:
3484:
3473:
3469:
3464:
3452:, retrieved
3446:
3440:
3429:, retrieved
3424:
3415:
3394:cite journal
3382:. Retrieved
3375:the original
3358:
3345:
3339:
3329:
3325:
3307:
3303:
3294:
3285:
3272:
3265:
3251:
3244:
3224:
3217:
3206:
3202:
3191:
3187:
3179:the original
3169:
3157:. Retrieved
3153:
3143:
3133:
3116:
3110:
3105:
3093:
3081:
3069:
3035:
3029:
3005:
2998:
2987:
2968:
2965:Palmer, Alan
2959:
2951:
2946:
2931:
2926:
2918:
2913:
2905:
2901:
2892:
2880:. Retrieved
2875:
2866:
2858:
2853:
2846:Johnson 1989
2841:
2824:
2818:
2799:
2793:
2773:
2766:
2750:
2731:
2721:
2702:
2683:
2678:
2658:
2626:
2619:
2607:
2583:
2577:
2538:
2521:
2505:
2500:
2480:
2475:
2467:
2451:
2443:
2433:10 September
2431:. Retrieved
2420:
2394:
2389:
2377:. Retrieved
2372:
2363:
2351:. Retrieved
2346:
2337:
2329:
2317:
2305:
2299:
2287:. Retrieved
2282:
2273:
2261:. Retrieved
2256:
2247:
2235:. Retrieved
2230:
2221:
2211:
2202:
2183:
2153:
2123:
2120:Keegan, John
2114:
2095:
2086:
2062:
2055:
2038:
2029:
1987:
1916:15 July 1902
1915:
1906:
1857:
1832:
1805:
1784:
1745:
1717:
1692:
1533:
1514:27 July 1893
1513:
1417:
1364:
1298:
1273:
1232:
1231:
1196:
1186:
1176:
1175:
1164:
1157:
1133:
1114:
1101:
1089:
1070:
1057:IstvĂĄn Tisza
1038:
1031:
1010:
993:
983:
967:
940:
931:
926:
922:
918:
915:
911:
905:
903:
876:
869:
861:Young Bosnia
846:
841:Latin Bridge
821:
794:
772:
766:
736:
706:
667:
655:
643:tuberculosis
620:
598:
596:
570:
559:
527:
507:
481:1893 on the
465:
444:New Hebrides
429:
414:
393:Franz Joseph
378:
344:Young Bosnia
336:assassinated
333:
310:. Following
301:
280:
279:
114:(1914-06-28)
112:28 June 1914
53:
42:
26:
4824:1914 deaths
4819:1863 births
4635:Carl Ludwig
4359:Karl Ludwig
4298:Joseph Karl
4146:Leopold VII
4120:Charles III
3890:Ferdinand I
3827:Frederick V
3490:"No. 27454"
3273:ææČ»æ代ăźćČç« ć€äș€ć瀌
2882:27 November
2696:(in German)
2518:(in German)
2464:(in German)
2407:(in German)
2316:(Catalogue
2096:World War I
1881:, 1st Class
1875:, 1st Class
1785:1 June 1902
1707:WĂŒrttemberg
1565:Mecklenburg
1365:12 May 1908
1024:Map of the
976:, Austria.
951:imperialism
947:nationalism
701:Ihre Hoheit
580: [
487:Pullman car
348:July Crisis
297:World War I
136:4 July 1914
73: 1914
4808:Categories
4611:Descent of
4579:of Hungary
4515:Maximilian
4263:Franz Karl
4232:Maximilian
4089:Leopold VI
3982:Wenceslaus
3977:Albert VII
3921:Charles II
3761:1875â1914
3719:1875â1914
3708:Francis II
3476:, London,
3255:. p.
2906:Die Fackel
2833:B001L4NB5U
2516:, p. 106.
2379:7 November
2353:7 November
2237:5 December
2022:References
1806:5 May 1906
1548:Montenegro
987:Karl Kraus
955:militarism
895:Black Hand
865:Black Hand
743:Queen Mary
663:precedence
659:morganatic
639:Bratislava
633:, wife of
538:lieutenant
452:New Guinea
397:Maximilian
375:Early life
259:Occupation
88:1863-12-18
4665:Palatines
4613:Charles I
4577:Palatines
4558:Karl Pius
4533:Gottfried
4389:Friedrich
4313:Sigismund
4151:Ferdinand
4136:Joseph II
4028:Ferdinand
3997:Leopold V
3885:Charles I
3837:Sigismund
3832:Albert VI
3742:Francis V
3549:. Knopf.
3454:6 January
3055:cite book
2584:The Times
2462:, p. 367
2257:The Argus
1979:Footnotes
1905:(civil),
1583:Oldenburg
1066:Honvédség
1005:Berchtold
980:Character
943:arms race
831:in Vienna
817:The 1910
518:KonopiĆĄtÄ
475:Vancouver
460:Hong Kong
432:kangaroos
421:Mayerling
370:Biography
312:the death
267:Signature
4524:Habsburg
4480:Leo Karl
4273:Albrecht
4110:Joseph I
3967:Matthias
3957:Rudolf V
3588:(1991).
3515:(2013).
3431:21 March
3315:Archived
2967:(1994).
2876:ABC News
2732:BBC News
2710:Archived
2694:, p. 26
2405:, p. 31
2310:Archived
2304:Katalog
2289:20 April
2263:20 April
2122:(2000).
2094:(2001).
2037:(1953).
1967:See also
1602:Portugal
1464:Holy See
1338:Bulgaria
1177:Domestic
906:Sarajevo
884:.380 ACP
849:Sarajevo
739:George V
651:Adriatic
573:chancery
530:Habsburg
495:New York
471:Yokohama
354:against
119:Sarajevo
4739:Charles
4692:Charles
4656:Dominic
4649:Tuscany
4526:Tuscany
4485:Wilhelm
4293:Stephen
4182:Charles
4023:Charles
3767:Charles
3725:Charles
3655:of the
3651:in the
3622:YouTube
3159:25 June
2324:and in
1657:Romania
1621:Prussia
1357:Denmark
1320:Belgium
1288:Bavaria
1233:Foreign
1206:Silver
1111:aboard
1045:Croatia
1041:Bohemia
897:leader
825:phaeton
763:Worksop
674:Bohemia
649:in the
566:admiral
546:colonel
542:captain
456:Sarawak
385:Austria
177:
161:
157:
4751:Amedeo
4719:Simeon
4709:Lorenz
4672:Eduard
4640:Rudolf
4625:Robert
4538:Rainer
4308:Ernest
4192:Joseph
4033:Alonso
3962:Ernest
3690:
3598:
3574:
3553:
3525:
3478:p. 216
3232:
3043:
3017:
2975:
2938:
2831:
2806:
2781:
2757:
2690:
2666:
2634:
2512:
2493:p. 237
2487:
2458:
2401:
2320:) (in
2190:
2160:
2130:
2102:
2074:
2047:168712
2045:
1992:German
1893:
1847:Russia
1844:
1795:
1760:Serbia
1757:
1737:Saxony
1734:
1704:
1682:
1654:
1618:
1599:
1580:
1545:
1502:
1406:
1354:
1335:
1317:
1285:
1262:
1247:Anhalt
1085:Russia
1073:Serbia
1049:Bosnia
934:rattle
670:ZĂĄkupy
647:LoĆĄinj
554:Hussar
440:Nouméa
356:Serbia
291:. His
249:Mother
239:Father
167:
147:Spouse
133:Burial
4704:Georg
4630:Felix
4548:Anton
4399:Eugen
4212:Louis
3692:Died:
3685:Born:
3384:8 May
3378:(PDF)
3371:(PDF)
3312:p. 17
3277:(PDF)
3196:p. 41
2429:. PBS
1798:Spain
1526:Johor
1505:Japan
1409:Italy
1265:Baden
672:) in
584:]
469:from
228:House
213:Names
183:Issue
175:)
163:(
159:
4699:Karl
4591:GĂ©za
4435:Otto
4202:John
3596:ISBN
3572:ISBN
3551:ISBN
3523:ISBN
3456:2018
3433:2019
3407:help
3386:2019
3230:ISBN
3211:p. 9
3161:2019
3061:link
3041:ISBN
3015:ISBN
2973:ISBN
2936:ISBN
2884:2022
2829:ASIN
2804:ISBN
2779:ISBN
2755:ISBN
2688:ISBN
2664:ISBN
2632:ISBN
2510:ISBN
2506:Prag
2485:ISBN
2456:ISBN
2435:2020
2399:ISBN
2381:2021
2355:2021
2291:2018
2265:2018
2239:2023
2188:ISBN
2158:ISBN
2128:ISBN
2100:ISBN
2072:ISBN
2043:OCLC
1858:1891
1777:Siam
1746:1886
1718:1889
1693:1892
1534:1893
1299:1895
1274:1908
1197:1893
1187:1878
1113:SMS
1047:and
893:and
839:The
741:and
625:, a
514:deer
464:RMS
436:emus
434:and
395:and
381:Graz
362:and
322:, a
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